See היה in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "אהיה אשר אהיה" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "once upon a time", "roman": "hayó hayá", "word": "הָיֹה הָיָה" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*hwy", "4": "", "5": "to fall, happen, be, become" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *hwy (“to fall, happen, be, become”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *hwy (“to fall, happen, be, become”).", "forms": [ { "form": "הָיָה", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "hayá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "he-conj-table\n", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "הָיִיתִי", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "הָיִינוּ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "הָיִיתָ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "הָיִית", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "הֱיִיתֶם", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "הֱיִיתֶן", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "הָיָה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "הייתה \\ הָיְתָה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "הָיוּ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "*הוֹוֶה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "*הוֹוָה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "*הוֹוִים", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "*הוֹוֺת", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "אֶהְיֶה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "נִהְיֶה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "תִּהְיֶה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "תִּהְיִי", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "תִּהְיוּ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "תִּהְיֶינָה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "יִהְיֶה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "יְהֵא", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "תִּהְיֶה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "תְּהֵא", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "יִהְיוּ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "תִּהְיֶינָה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "הֱיֵה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "הֲיִי", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "הֱיוּ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "הֲיֶינָה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "tr": "hayá", "wv": "הָיָה" }, "expansion": "הָיָה • (hayá) (pa'al construction)", "name": "he-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "לִהְיוֹת", "10": "הָיִיתִי", "11": "הָיִיתָ", "12": "הָיָה", "13": "הָיִינוּ", "14": "הֱיִיתֶם", "15": "הָיוּ", "16": "הָיִית", "17": "הייתה \\ הָיְתָה", "18": "הֱיִיתֶן", "19": "אֶהְיֶה", "2": "(*הוֹוֶה)", "20": "תִּהְיֶה", "21": "יִהְיֶה/יְהֵא¹", "22": "נִהְיֶה", "23": "תִּהְיוּ", "24": "יִהְיוּ", "25": "תִּהְיִי", "26": "תִּהְיֶה/תְּהֵא¹", "27": "תִּהְיֶינָה", "28": "תִּהְיֶינָה", "3": "(*הוֹוִים)", "4": "(*הוֹוָה)", "5": "(*הוֹוֺת)", "6": "הֱיֵה", "7": "הֱיוּ", "8": "הֲיִי", "9": "הֲיֶינָה" }, "name": "he-conj-table" }, { "args": { "fut.1p": "נִהְיֶה", "fut.1s": "אֶהְיֶה", "fut.2fp": "תִּהְיֶינָה¹", "fut.2fs": "תִּהְיִי", "fut.2mp": "תִּהְיוּ", "fut.2ms": "תִּהְיֶה", "fut.3fp": "תִּהְיֶינָה¹", "fut.3fs": "תִּהְיֶה/תְּהֵא¹", "fut.3mp": "יִהְיוּ", "fut.3ms": "יִהְיֶה/יְהֵא¹", "imp.fp": "הֲיֶינָה¹", "imp.fs": "הֲיִי", "imp.mp": "הֱיוּ", "imp.ms": "הֱיֵה", "inf": "לִהְיוֹת", "notes": "# Uncommon in modern informal Hebrew, but used in formal speech and writing.", "p.1p": "הָיִינוּ", "p.1s": "הָיִיתִי", "p.2fp": "הֱיִיתֶן", "p.2fs": "הָיִית", "p.2mp": "הֱיִיתֶם", "p.2ms": "הָיִיתָ", "p.3fs": "הייתה \\ הָיְתָה", "p.3ms": "הָיָה", "p.3p": "הָיוּ", "pr.fp": "(<span style=\"color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d)\">*הוֹוֺת)</span>", "pr.fs": "(<span style=\"color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d)\">*הוֹוָה)</span>", "pr.mp": "(<span style=\"color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d)\">*הוֹוִים)</span>", "pr.ms": "(<span style=\"color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d)\">*הוֹוֶה)</span>" }, "name": "he-verb-conjugation" } ], "lang": "Hebrew", "lang_code": "he", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "And God said: 'Let there be light.' And there was light.", "ref": "Tanach, [[s:he:T0101#א_ג|1:3]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:", "roman": "vayómer 'elohím y'hí 'ór vay'hí-'ór.", "text": "וַיֹּאמֶר אֱלֹהִים יְהִי אוֹר וַיְהִי־אוֹר׃", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to be: to exist" ], "id": "en-היה-he-verb-UHX4-OW4", "links": [ [ "be", "be" ], [ "exist", "exist" ] ], "tags": [ "construction-pa'al" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "And I will walk among you, and will be your God, and ye shall be My people.", "ref": "Tanach, [[s:he:T0326#כו_יב|26:12]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:", "roman": "v'hithalakhtí b'tokh'khém v'hayíti lakhém lelohím v'atém tihyú-lí l'ám.", "text": "וְהִתְהַלַּכְתִּי בְּתוֹכְכֶם וְהָיִיתִי לָכֶם לֵאלֹהִים וְאַתֶּם תִּהְיוּ־לִי לְעָם׃", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "the house was red", "roman": "habáyit hayá adóm", "text": "הבית היה אדום", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be: connects a noun to a prepositional phrase or adjective describing it" ], "id": "en-היה-he-verb-Yz98vR4x", "tags": [ "construction-pa'al" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "A great miracle happened there.", "roman": "nés gadól hayá shám.", "text": "נֵס גָּדוֹל הָיָה שָׁם.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to happen, take place, occur" ], "id": "en-היה-he-verb-u9STTZMX", "links": [ [ "happen", "happen" ], [ "take place", "take place" ], [ "occur", "occur" ] ], "tags": [ "construction-pa'al" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Let f be a function from the set of integers to the set of positive integers.", "ref": "2011, The 52nd International Mathematical Olympiad, problem 5", "text": "תהא f פונקציה מקבוצת השלמים לקבוצת השלמים החיוביים.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2016, The 57th International Mathematical Olympiad, problem 3", "text": "יהא P#61;A#95;1A#95;2...A#95;k מצולע מישורי קמור.\nLet P=A_1A_2...A_k be a convex polygon in the plane.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "to be: connects a term to its definition" ], "id": "en-היה-he-verb-u0A7qZJ2", "tags": [ "construction-pa'al" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to be: connects a subject to a role the subject plays" ], "id": "en-היה-he-verb-ha49nLYW", "tags": [ "construction-pa'al" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 26 10 13 10 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 24 15 10 10 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 26 10 7 6 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "if I'll have", "roman": "im yihyé li", "text": "אם יהיה לי", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be: indicates ownership, possession, or the like" ], "id": "en-היה-he-verb-V5RanfA1", "tags": [ "construction-pa'al" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/(h)aˈja/", "tags": [ "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-Uziel302-היה.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%94%D7%99%D7%94.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%94%D7%99%D7%94.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%94%D7%99%D7%94.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%94%D7%99%D7%94.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "היה" }
{ "categories": [ "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header", "Hebrew lemmas", "Hebrew pa'al verbs", "Hebrew palindromes", "Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic", "Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic", "Hebrew verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "אהיה אשר אהיה" }, { "english": "once upon a time", "roman": "hayó hayá", "word": "הָיֹה הָיָה" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*hwy", "4": "", "5": "to fall, happen, be, become" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *hwy (“to fall, happen, be, become”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *hwy (“to fall, happen, be, become”).", "forms": [ { "form": "הָיָה", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "hayá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "he-conj-table\n", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "הָיִיתִי", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "הָיִינוּ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "הָיִיתָ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "הָיִית", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "הֱיִיתֶם", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "הֱיִיתֶן", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "הָיָה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "הייתה \\ הָיְתָה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "הָיוּ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "*הוֹוֶה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "*הוֹוָה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "*הוֹוִים", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "*הוֹוֺת", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "אֶהְיֶה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "נִהְיֶה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "תִּהְיֶה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "תִּהְיִי", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "תִּהְיוּ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "תִּהְיֶינָה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "יִהְיֶה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "יְהֵא", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "תִּהְיֶה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "תְּהֵא", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "יִהְיוּ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "תִּהְיֶינָה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "הֱיֵה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "הֲיִי", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "הֱיוּ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "הֲיֶינָה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "tr": "hayá", "wv": "הָיָה" }, "expansion": "הָיָה • (hayá) (pa'al construction)", "name": "he-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "לִהְיוֹת", "10": "הָיִיתִי", "11": "הָיִיתָ", "12": "הָיָה", "13": "הָיִינוּ", "14": "הֱיִיתֶם", "15": "הָיוּ", "16": "הָיִית", "17": "הייתה \\ הָיְתָה", "18": "הֱיִיתֶן", "19": "אֶהְיֶה", "2": "(*הוֹוֶה)", "20": "תִּהְיֶה", "21": "יִהְיֶה/יְהֵא¹", "22": "נִהְיֶה", "23": "תִּהְיוּ", "24": "יִהְיוּ", "25": "תִּהְיִי", "26": "תִּהְיֶה/תְּהֵא¹", "27": "תִּהְיֶינָה", "28": "תִּהְיֶינָה", "3": "(*הוֹוִים)", "4": "(*הוֹוָה)", "5": "(*הוֹוֺת)", "6": "הֱיֵה", "7": "הֱיוּ", "8": "הֲיִי", "9": "הֲיֶינָה" }, "name": "he-conj-table" }, { "args": { "fut.1p": "נִהְיֶה", "fut.1s": "אֶהְיֶה", "fut.2fp": "תִּהְיֶינָה¹", "fut.2fs": "תִּהְיִי", "fut.2mp": "תִּהְיוּ", "fut.2ms": "תִּהְיֶה", "fut.3fp": "תִּהְיֶינָה¹", "fut.3fs": "תִּהְיֶה/תְּהֵא¹", "fut.3mp": "יִהְיוּ", "fut.3ms": "יִהְיֶה/יְהֵא¹", "imp.fp": "הֲיֶינָה¹", "imp.fs": "הֲיִי", "imp.mp": "הֱיוּ", "imp.ms": "הֱיֵה", "inf": "לִהְיוֹת", "notes": "# Uncommon in modern informal Hebrew, but used in formal speech and writing.", "p.1p": "הָיִינוּ", "p.1s": "הָיִיתִי", "p.2fp": "הֱיִיתֶן", "p.2fs": "הָיִית", "p.2mp": "הֱיִיתֶם", "p.2ms": "הָיִיתָ", "p.3fs": "הייתה \\ הָיְתָה", "p.3ms": "הָיָה", "p.3p": "הָיוּ", "pr.fp": "(<span style=\"color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d)\">*הוֹוֺת)</span>", "pr.fs": "(<span style=\"color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d)\">*הוֹוָה)</span>", "pr.mp": "(<span style=\"color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d)\">*הוֹוִים)</span>", "pr.ms": "(<span style=\"color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d)\">*הוֹוֶה)</span>" }, "name": "he-verb-conjugation" } ], "lang": "Hebrew", "lang_code": "he", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hebrew terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "And God said: 'Let there be light.' And there was light.", "ref": "Tanach, [[s:he:T0101#א_ג|1:3]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:", "roman": "vayómer 'elohím y'hí 'ór vay'hí-'ór.", "text": "וַיֹּאמֶר אֱלֹהִים יְהִי אוֹר וַיְהִי־אוֹר׃", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to be: to exist" ], "links": [ [ "be", "be" ], [ "exist", "exist" ] ], "tags": [ "construction-pa'al" ] }, { "categories": [ "Hebrew terms with quotations", "Hebrew terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "And I will walk among you, and will be your God, and ye shall be My people.", "ref": "Tanach, [[s:he:T0326#כו_יב|26:12]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:", "roman": "v'hithalakhtí b'tokh'khém v'hayíti lakhém lelohím v'atém tihyú-lí l'ám.", "text": "וְהִתְהַלַּכְתִּי בְּתוֹכְכֶם וְהָיִיתִי לָכֶם לֵאלֹהִים וְאַתֶּם תִּהְיוּ־לִי לְעָם׃", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "the house was red", "roman": "habáyit hayá adóm", "text": "הבית היה אדום", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be: connects a noun to a prepositional phrase or adjective describing it" ], "tags": [ "construction-pa'al" ] }, { "categories": [ "Hebrew terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "A great miracle happened there.", "roman": "nés gadól hayá shám.", "text": "נֵס גָּדוֹל הָיָה שָׁם.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to happen, take place, occur" ], "links": [ [ "happen", "happen" ], [ "take place", "take place" ], [ "occur", "occur" ] ], "tags": [ "construction-pa'al" ] }, { "categories": [ "Hebrew terms with quotations", "Requests for transliteration of Hebrew quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Let f be a function from the set of integers to the set of positive integers.", "ref": "2011, The 52nd International Mathematical Olympiad, problem 5", "text": "תהא f פונקציה מקבוצת השלמים לקבוצת השלמים החיוביים.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2016, The 57th International Mathematical Olympiad, problem 3", "text": "יהא P#61;A#95;1A#95;2...A#95;k מצולע מישורי קמור.\nLet P=A_1A_2...A_k be a convex polygon in the plane.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "to be: connects a term to its definition" ], "tags": [ "construction-pa'al" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to be: connects a subject to a role the subject plays" ], "tags": [ "construction-pa'al" ] }, { "categories": [ "Hebrew terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "if I'll have", "roman": "im yihyé li", "text": "אם יהיה לי", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be: indicates ownership, possession, or the like" ], "tags": [ "construction-pa'al" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/(h)aˈja/", "tags": [ "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-Uziel302-היה.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%94%D7%99%D7%94.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%94%D7%99%D7%94.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%94%D7%99%D7%94.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%94%D7%99%D7%94.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "היה" }
Download raw JSONL data for היה meaning in Hebrew (9.7kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'all persons'", "path": [ "היה" ], "section": "Hebrew", "subsection": "verb", "title": "היה", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hebrew dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.