"ארץ" meaning in Hebrew

See ארץ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʔart͡sˤ/ ~ /ʔarsˤ/ [Biblical-Hebrew], /ˈʔɛ.rɛsˤ/ [ˈʔɛː.ʀɛsˤ] [Tiberian-Hebrew], /ˈʔa.rasˤ/ [ˈʔæː.rɑsˤ] [Yemenite-Hebrew], /ˈ(ʔ)e.res/ [Hebrew, Persian], /ˈ(ʔ)e.ret͡s/ [West] (note: Sephardi Hebrew), /ˈʔe.resˤ/ [East] (note: Sephardi Hebrew), /ˈ(ʔ)ɛ.rɛt͡s/ [Ashkenazi-Hebrew], /ˈ(ʔ)e.ʁet͡s/ [Modern-Israeli-Hebrew] Audio: LL-Q9288_(heb)-Buffer-ארץ.wav
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *ʔarṣ́-. Etymology templates: {{he-rootbox|א־ר־ץ}}, {{inh|he|sem-pro|*ʔarṣ́-}} Proto-Semitic *ʔarṣ́- Head templates: {{he-noun|cons=אֶרֶץ|g=f|pat=קֶטֶל|pausal=אָרֶץ|pl=אֲרָצוֹת|plcons=אַרְצוֹת|tr=érets|wv=אֶרֶץ}} אֶרֶץ • (érets) f (plural indefinite אֲרָצוֹת, singular construct אֶרֶץ־, plural construct אַרְצוֹת־, Biblical Hebrew pausal form אָרֶץ) [pattern: קֶטֶל] Inflection templates: {{he-decl|אֶרֶץ|הָאָרֶץ|אַרְצוֹ|p|אֲרָצוֹת|אַרְצוֹת־}} Forms: אֶרֶץ [canonical], érets [romanization], אֲרָצוֹת [indefinite, plural], אֶרֶץ־ [construct, singular], אַרְצוֹת־ [construct, plural], form אָרֶץ [Biblical-Hebrew, pausal], no-table-tags [table-tags], אֶרֶץ [indefinite, singular], אַרְצִי [feminine, first-person, masculine, possessed-form, singular], אַרְצֵנוּ [feminine, first-person, masculine, plural, possessed-form], הָאָרֶץ [definite, singular], אַרְצְךָ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], אַרְצֵךְ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], אַרְצְכֶם [masculine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], אַרְצְכֶן [feminine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], אֶרֶץ־ [construct, singular], אַרְצוֹ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], אַרְצָהּ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], אַרְצָם [masculine, plural, possessed-form, third-person], אַרְצָן [feminine, plural, possessed-form, third-person], אֲרָצוֹת [indefinite, plural], ארצותיי [feminine, first-person, masculine, possessed-form, singular], אַרְצוֹתַי [feminine, first-person, masculine, possessed-form, singular], אַרְצוֹתֵינוּ [feminine, first-person, masculine, plural, possessed-form], הָאֲרָצוֹת [definite, plural], אַרְצוֹתֶיךָ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ארצותייך [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], אַרְצוֹתַיִךְ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], אַרְצוֹתֵיכֶם [masculine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], אַרְצוֹתֵיכֶן [feminine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], אַרְצוֹת־ [construct, plural], אַרְצוֹתָיו [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], אַרְצוֹתֶיהָ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], אַרְצוֹתָם [masculine, plural, possessed-form, third-person], אַרְצוֹתָן [feminine, plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. country, land
    Sense id: en-ארץ-he-noun-eo~xhRN5
  2. territory, district, region
    Sense id: en-ארץ-he-noun-1WGtoZ3n Categories (other): Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters, Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks, Hebrew terms belonging to the root א־ר־ץ, Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters: 4 48 27 16 4 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks: 4 41 35 16 4 Disambiguation of Hebrew terms belonging to the root א־ר־ץ: 8 36 20 28 8 Disambiguation of Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל: 8 35 20 28 8
  3. (formal)Earth (the third planet of the Solar System; the world upon which humans live) Tags: formal Synonyms: כַּדּוּר הָאָרֶץ Related terms (planets of the Solar System): חַמָּה · נוגה (uránus), נֹגַהּ · אֶרֶץ · מַאֲדִים · צֶדֶק · שַׁבְּתַאי · אוּרָנוּס (uránus), אוֹרוֹן · נֶפְּטוּן (néptun), רַהַב [edit] (raháv)
    Sense id: en-ארץ-he-noun-y8Jm6Hg5 Categories (other): Planets of the Solar System, Hebrew entries with incorrect language header, Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Geography, Planets of the Solar System Disambiguation of Hebrew entries with incorrect language header: 3 36 46 13 3 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks: 4 41 35 16 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 13 69 12 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 10 74 9 3 Disambiguation of Geography: 0 0 72 28 0 Disambiguation of Planets of the Solar System: 0 1 99 0 0 Disambiguation of 'planets of the Solar System': 0 1 99 0 0
  4. ground, soil Synonyms: אֲדָמָה
    Sense id: en-ארץ-he-noun-CR4vRiKt Categories (other): Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks: 4 41 35 16 4
  5. (definite, popular) Israel Tags: common, definite
    Sense id: en-ארץ-he-noun-NVKsDAMk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: אֶרֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵל (érets yisra'él), אַרְצוֹת הַבְּרִית (ar'tsót hab'rít), אַרְצִי (artsí), דֶּרֶךְ אֶרֶץ (dérekh érets), חוּץ לָאָרֶץ (khuts la'árets), עַם הָאָרֶץ (am ha'árets) Related terms: מְדִינָה (m'diná)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "érets yisra'él",
      "word": "אֶרֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵל"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ar'tsót hab'rít",
      "word": "אַרְצוֹת הַבְּרִית"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "artsí",
      "word": "אַרְצִי"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dérekh érets",
      "word": "דֶּרֶךְ אֶרֶץ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khuts la'árets",
      "word": "חוּץ לָאָרֶץ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "am ha'árets",
      "word": "עַם הָאָרֶץ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "א־ר־ץ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "he-rootbox"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʔarṣ́-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔarṣ́-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ʔarṣ́-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "אֶרֶץ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "érets",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֲרָצוֹת",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֶרֶץ־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַרְצוֹת־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "form אָרֶץ",
      "tags": [
        "Biblical-Hebrew",
        "pausal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֶרֶץ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַרְצִי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַרְצֵנוּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הָאָרֶץ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַרְצְךָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַרְצֵךְ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַרְצְכֶם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַרְצְכֶן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֶרֶץ־",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַרְצוֹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַרְצָהּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַרְצָם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַרְצָן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֲרָצוֹת",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ארצותיי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַרְצוֹתַי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַרְצוֹתֵינוּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הָאֲרָצוֹת",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַרְצוֹתֶיךָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ארצותייך",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַרְצוֹתַיִךְ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַרְצוֹתֵיכֶם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַרְצוֹתֵיכֶן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַרְצוֹת־",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַרְצוֹתָיו",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַרְצוֹתֶיהָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַרְצוֹתָם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַרְצוֹתָן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cons": "אֶרֶץ",
        "g": "f",
        "pat": "קֶטֶל",
        "pausal": "אָרֶץ",
        "pl": "אֲרָצוֹת",
        "plcons": "אַרְצוֹת",
        "tr": "érets",
        "wv": "אֶרֶץ"
      },
      "expansion": "אֶרֶץ • (érets) f (plural indefinite אֲרָצוֹת, singular construct אֶרֶץ־, plural construct אַרְצוֹת־, Biblical Hebrew pausal form אָרֶץ) [pattern: קֶטֶל]",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "אֶרֶץ",
        "2": "הָאָרֶץ",
        "3": "אַרְצוֹ",
        "4": "p",
        "5": "אֲרָצוֹת",
        "6": "אַרְצוֹת־"
      },
      "name": "he-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "m'diná",
      "word": "מְדִינָה"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I visited many countries.",
          "roman": "bikárti be harbé aratsót.",
          "text": "ביקרתי בהרבה ארצות.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "country, land"
      ],
      "id": "en-ארץ-he-noun-eo~xhRN5",
      "links": [
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 48 27 16 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 41 35 16 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 36 20 28 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root א־ר־ץ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 35 20 28 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "territory, district, region"
      ],
      "id": "en-ארץ-he-noun-1WGtoZ3n",
      "links": [
        [
          "territory",
          "territory"
        ],
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Planets of the Solar System",
          "orig": "he:Planets of the Solar System",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 36 46 13 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 41 35 16 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 13 69 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 74 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 72 28 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Geography",
          "orig": "he:Geography",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 99 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Planets of the Solar System",
          "orig": "he:Planets of the Solar System",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              44,
              53
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              50,
              57
            ]
          ],
          "english": "In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth.",
          "ref": "Tanach, [[s:he:T0101#א_א|1:1]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
          "roman": "b'reshít bará elohím 'ét hashamáyim v'ét ha'árets.",
          "text": "בְּרֵאשִׁית בָּרָא אֱלֹהִים אֵת הַשָּׁמַיִם וְאֵת הָאָרֶץ׃",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Earth (the third planet of the Solar System; the world upon which humans live)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ארץ-he-noun-y8Jm6Hg5",
      "links": [
        [
          "Earth",
          "Earth#English:_Q2"
        ],
        [
          "third",
          "third"
        ],
        [
          "planet",
          "planet"
        ],
        [
          "Solar System",
          "Solar System"
        ],
        [
          "world",
          "world"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal)Earth (the third planet of the Solar System; the world upon which humans live)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 99 0 0",
          "roman": "uránus",
          "sense": "planets of the Solar System",
          "word": "חַמָּה · נוגה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 99 0 0",
          "roman": "uránus",
          "sense": "planets of the Solar System",
          "word": "נֹגַהּ · אֶרֶץ · מַאֲדִים · צֶדֶק · שַׁבְּתַאי · אוּרָנוּס"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 99 0 0",
          "roman": "néptun",
          "sense": "planets of the Solar System",
          "word": "אוֹרוֹן · נֶפְּטוּן"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 99 0 0",
          "roman": "raháv",
          "sense": "planets of the Solar System",
          "word": "רַהַב [edit]"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "כַּדּוּר הָאָרֶץ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 41 35 16 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ground, soil"
      ],
      "id": "en-ארץ-he-noun-CR4vRiKt",
      "links": [
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "אֲדָמָה"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              37,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "For how long have you been living in Israel?",
          "roman": "káma zman atá gar ba arets?",
          "text": "כמה זמן אתה גר בארץ?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Israel"
      ],
      "id": "en-ארץ-he-noun-NVKsDAMk",
      "links": [
        [
          "Israel",
          "Israel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(definite, popular) Israel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common",
        "definite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔart͡sˤ/ ~ /ʔarsˤ/",
      "tags": [
        "Biblical-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔɛ.rɛsˤ/ [ˈʔɛː.ʀɛsˤ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔa.rasˤ/ [ˈʔæː.rɑsˤ]",
      "tags": [
        "Yemenite-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(ʔ)e.res/",
      "tags": [
        "Hebrew",
        "Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(ʔ)e.ret͡s/",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew",
      "tags": [
        "West"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔe.resˤ/",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew",
      "tags": [
        "East"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(ʔ)ɛ.rɛt͡s/",
      "tags": [
        "Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(ʔ)e.ʁet͡s/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9288_(heb)-Buffer-ארץ.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A5.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A5.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A5.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A5.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ארץ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew feminine nouns",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hebrew nouns",
    "Hebrew terms belonging to the root א־ר־ץ",
    "Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
    "Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "he:Geography",
    "he:Planets of the Solar System"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "érets yisra'él",
      "word": "אֶרֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵל"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ar'tsót hab'rít",
      "word": "אַרְצוֹת הַבְּרִית"
    },
    {
      "roman": "artsí",
      "word": "אַרְצִי"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dérekh érets",
      "word": "דֶּרֶךְ אֶרֶץ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khuts la'árets",
      "word": "חוּץ לָאָרֶץ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "am ha'árets",
      "word": "עַם הָאָרֶץ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "א־ר־ץ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "he-rootbox"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʔarṣ́-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔarṣ́-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ʔarṣ́-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "אֶרֶץ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "érets",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֲרָצוֹת",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֶרֶץ־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַרְצוֹת־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "form אָרֶץ",
      "tags": [
        "Biblical-Hebrew",
        "pausal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֶרֶץ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַרְצִי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַרְצֵנוּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הָאָרֶץ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַרְצְךָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַרְצֵךְ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַרְצְכֶם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַרְצְכֶן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֶרֶץ־",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַרְצוֹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַרְצָהּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַרְצָם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַרְצָן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֲרָצוֹת",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ארצותיי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַרְצוֹתַי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַרְצוֹתֵינוּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הָאֲרָצוֹת",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַרְצוֹתֶיךָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ארצותייך",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַרְצוֹתַיִךְ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַרְצוֹתֵיכֶם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַרְצוֹתֵיכֶן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַרְצוֹת־",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַרְצוֹתָיו",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַרְצוֹתֶיהָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַרְצוֹתָם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַרְצוֹתָן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cons": "אֶרֶץ",
        "g": "f",
        "pat": "קֶטֶל",
        "pausal": "אָרֶץ",
        "pl": "אֲרָצוֹת",
        "plcons": "אַרְצוֹת",
        "tr": "érets",
        "wv": "אֶרֶץ"
      },
      "expansion": "אֶרֶץ • (érets) f (plural indefinite אֲרָצוֹת, singular construct אֶרֶץ־, plural construct אַרְצוֹת־, Biblical Hebrew pausal form אָרֶץ) [pattern: קֶטֶל]",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "אֶרֶץ",
        "2": "הָאָרֶץ",
        "3": "אַרְצוֹ",
        "4": "p",
        "5": "אֲרָצוֹת",
        "6": "אַרְצוֹת־"
      },
      "name": "he-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "m'diná",
      "word": "מְדִינָה"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uránus",
      "sense": "planets of the Solar System",
      "word": "חַמָּה · נוגה"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uránus",
      "sense": "planets of the Solar System",
      "word": "נֹגַהּ · אֶרֶץ · מַאֲדִים · צֶדֶק · שַׁבְּתַאי · אוּרָנוּס"
    },
    {
      "roman": "néptun",
      "sense": "planets of the Solar System",
      "word": "אוֹרוֹן · נֶפְּטוּן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "raháv",
      "sense": "planets of the Solar System",
      "word": "רַהַב [edit]"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I visited many countries.",
          "roman": "bikárti be harbé aratsót.",
          "text": "ביקרתי בהרבה ארצות.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "country, land"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "territory, district, region"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "territory",
          "territory"
        ],
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew formal terms",
        "Hebrew terms with quotations",
        "he:Planets of the Solar System"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              44,
              53
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              50,
              57
            ]
          ],
          "english": "In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth.",
          "ref": "Tanach, [[s:he:T0101#א_א|1:1]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
          "roman": "b'reshít bará elohím 'ét hashamáyim v'ét ha'árets.",
          "text": "בְּרֵאשִׁית בָּרָא אֱלֹהִים אֵת הַשָּׁמַיִם וְאֵת הָאָרֶץ׃",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Earth (the third planet of the Solar System; the world upon which humans live)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Earth",
          "Earth#English:_Q2"
        ],
        [
          "third",
          "third"
        ],
        [
          "planet",
          "planet"
        ],
        [
          "Solar System",
          "Solar System"
        ],
        [
          "world",
          "world"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal)Earth (the third planet of the Solar System; the world upon which humans live)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "כַּדּוּר הָאָרֶץ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ground, soil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "אֲדָמָה"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              37,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "For how long have you been living in Israel?",
          "roman": "káma zman atá gar ba arets?",
          "text": "כמה זמן אתה גר בארץ?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Israel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Israel",
          "Israel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(definite, popular) Israel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common",
        "definite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔart͡sˤ/ ~ /ʔarsˤ/",
      "tags": [
        "Biblical-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔɛ.rɛsˤ/ [ˈʔɛː.ʀɛsˤ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔa.rasˤ/ [ˈʔæː.rɑsˤ]",
      "tags": [
        "Yemenite-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(ʔ)e.res/",
      "tags": [
        "Hebrew",
        "Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(ʔ)e.ret͡s/",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew",
      "tags": [
        "West"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔe.resˤ/",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew",
      "tags": [
        "East"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(ʔ)ɛ.rɛt͡s/",
      "tags": [
        "Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(ʔ)e.ʁet͡s/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9288_(heb)-Buffer-ארץ.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A5.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A5.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A5.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A5.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ארץ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ארץ meaning in Hebrew (9.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Number:'",
  "path": [
    "ארץ"
  ],
  "section": "Hebrew",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ארץ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'State:'",
  "path": [
    "ארץ"
  ],
  "section": "Hebrew",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ארץ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Person:'",
  "path": [
    "ארץ"
  ],
  "section": "Hebrew",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ארץ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Number:'",
  "path": [
    "ארץ"
  ],
  "section": "Hebrew",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ארץ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'State:'",
  "path": [
    "ארץ"
  ],
  "section": "Hebrew",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ארץ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Person:'",
  "path": [
    "ארץ"
  ],
  "section": "Hebrew",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ארץ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "ארץ/Hebrew/noun: invalid uppercase tag Biblical-Hebrew not in or uppercase_tags",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Hebrew",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ארץ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "ארץ/Hebrew/noun: invalid uppercase tag Biblical-Hebrew not in or uppercase_tags",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Hebrew",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ארץ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "ארץ/Hebrew/noun: invalid uppercase tag Tiberian-Hebrew not in or uppercase_tags",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Hebrew",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ארץ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "ארץ/Hebrew/noun: invalid uppercase tag Yemenite-Hebrew not in or uppercase_tags",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Hebrew",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ארץ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "ארץ/Hebrew/noun: invalid uppercase tag Ashkenazi-Hebrew not in or uppercase_tags",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Hebrew",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ארץ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "ארץ/Hebrew/noun: invalid uppercase tag Modern-Israeli-Hebrew not in or uppercase_tags",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Hebrew",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ארץ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hebrew dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.