See ארז in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "made of cedar",
"roman": "arúz",
"word": "אָרוּז"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "א־ר־ז"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "he-rootbox"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Cognate"
},
"expansion": "Cognate",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَرْز",
"t": "cedar"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَرْز (ʔarz, “cedar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "אַרְזָא",
"t": "cedar"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic אַרְזָא (“cedar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܐܪܙܐ",
"t": "cedar",
"tr": "ʾarzā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܐܪܙܐ (ʾarzā, “cedar”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Arabic أَرْز (ʔarz, “cedar”), Aramaic אַרְזָא (“cedar”) and Classical Syriac ܐܪܙܐ (ʾarzā, “cedar”). The figurative sense derives from the fact that cedars were celebrated for their durable and aromatic wood, ultimately leading to extensive deforestation of their habitat in the Levant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "אֶרֶז",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "érez",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲרָזִים",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶרֶז־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אַרְזֵי־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶרֶז",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אַרְזִי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אַרְזֵנוּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הָאֶרֶז",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אַרְזְךָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אַרְזֵךְ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אַרְזְכֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אַרְזְכֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶרֶז־",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אַרְזוֹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אַרְזָהּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אַרְזָם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אַרְזָן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲרָזִים",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ארזיי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲרָזַי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲרָזֵינוּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הָאֲרָזִים",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲרָזֶיךָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ארזייך",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲרָזַיִךְ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אַרְזֵיכֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אַרְזֵיכֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אַרְזֵי־",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲרָזָיו",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲרָזֶיהָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אַרְזֵיהֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אַרְזֵיהֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cons": "אֶרֶז",
"g": "m",
"pat": "קֶטֶל",
"pl": "אֲרָזִים",
"plcons": "אַרְזֵי",
"tr": "érez",
"wv": "אֶרֶז"
},
"expansion": "אֶרֶז • (érez) m (plural indefinite אֲרָזִים, singular construct אֶרֶז־, plural construct אַרְזֵי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "אֶרֶז",
"2": "אֶרֶז־",
"3": "אַרְזוֹ",
"4": "p",
"5": "אֲרָזִים",
"6": "אַרְזֵי־",
"7": "אֲרָזָיו",
"nolink": "1"
},
"name": "he-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 28 11 34 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 16 10 34 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 39 4 38 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 34 3 37 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
26,
31
]
],
"english": "And the priest shall take cedar-wood, and hyssop, and scarlet, and cast it into the midst of the burning of the heifer.",
"ref": "Tanach, [[s:he:T0419#יט_ו|19:6]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
"text": "וְלָקַח הַכֹּהֵן עֵץ אֶרֶז וְאֵזוֹב וּשְׁנִי תוֹלָעַת וְהִשְׁלִיךְ אֶל־תּוֹךְ שְׂרֵפַת הַפָּרָה׃",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
78,
83
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
62
]
],
"english": "A person should always be soft like a reed, and he should not be stiff like a cedar.",
"ref": "a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud. Ta'anit, 20a.16:",
"text": "לְעוֹלָם יְהֵא אָדָם רַךְ כְּקָנֶה וְאַל יְהֵא קָשֶׁה כְּאֶרֶז.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cedar (chiefly Cedrus libani)"
],
"id": "en-ארז-he-noun-m90Pgggd",
"links": [
[
"cedar",
"cedar"
],
[
"Cedrus libani",
"Cedrus libani#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 28 11 34 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
72,
78
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
75,
83
]
],
"english": "Rabbi Yosei said: I engaged in relations five times, and I planted five cedars in Eretz Yisrael. And who are they? Rabbi Yishmael, son of Rabbi Yosei, and Rabbi Elazar, son of Rabbi Yosei, and Rabbi Ḥalafta, son of Rabbi Yosei, and Rabbi Avtilas, son of Rabbi Yosei, and Rabbi Menaḥem, son of Rabbi Yosei.",
"ref": "a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud. Shabbat, 118b.9:",
"text": "אָמַר רַבִּי יוֹסֵי: חָמֵשׁ בְּעִילוֹת בָּעַלְתִּי, וְנָטַעְתִּי חֲמִשָּׁה אֲרָזִים בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל. וּמַאן אִינּוּן — רַבִּי יִשְׁמָעֵאל בְּרַבִּי יוֹסֵי, וְרַבִּי אֶלְעָזָר בְּרַבִּי יוֹסֵי, וְרַבִּי חֲלַפְתָּא בְּרַבִּי יוֹסֵי, וְרַבִּי אַבְטִילָס בְּרַבִּי יוֹסֵי, וְרַבִּי מְנַחֵם בְּרַבִּי יוֹסֵי.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scholar, renowned person"
],
"id": "en-ארז-he-noun-7uMd3MEO",
"links": [
[
"scholar",
"scholar"
],
[
"renowned",
"renowned"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) scholar, renowned person"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "he:Taxonomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 28 11 34 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 16 10 34 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 23 9 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 39 4 38 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 34 3 37 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tree of the genus Cedrus"
],
"id": "en-ארז-he-noun-1S1zhBi0",
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) a tree of the genus Cedrus"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"word": "ארז"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "א־ר־ז"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "he-rootbox"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Cognate"
},
"expansion": "Cognate",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَرْز",
"t": "cedar"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَرْز (ʔarz, “cedar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "אַרְזָא",
"t": "cedar"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic אַרְזָא (“cedar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܐܪܙܐ",
"t": "cedar",
"tr": "ʾarzā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܐܪܙܐ (ʾarzā, “cedar”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Arabic أَرْز (ʔarz, “cedar”), Aramaic אַרְזָא (“cedar”) and Classical Syriac ܐܪܙܐ (ʾarzā, “cedar”). The figurative sense derives from the fact that cedars were celebrated for their durable and aromatic wood, ultimately leading to extensive deforestation of their habitat in the Levant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "אֶרֶז",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "érez",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pat": "קֶטֶל",
"tr": "érez",
"wv": "אֶרֶז"
},
"expansion": "אֶרֶז • (érez) m [pattern: קֶטֶל]",
"name": "he-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 28 11 34 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 16 10 34 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 7 16 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root א־ר־ז",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 8 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 39 4 38 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 34 3 37 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 12 12 19 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Pines",
"orig": "he:Pines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-ארז-he-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ארז"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "א־ר־ז"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "he-rootbox"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "אָרַז",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aráz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "לארוז",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "לֶאֱרֹז",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲרִיזָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "אָרוּז",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "אָרַזְתִּי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אָרַזְנוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אָרַזְתָּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אָרַזְתְּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲרַזְתֶּם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲרַזְתֶּן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אָרַז",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אָרְזָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אָרְזוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹרֵז",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹרֶזֶת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹרְזִים",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹרְזוֹת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "אארוז",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶאֱרֹז",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "נארוז",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "נֶאֱרֹז",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "תארוז",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תֶּאֱרֹז",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תֶּאֶרְזִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תֶּאֶרְזוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תארוזנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תֶּאֱרֹזְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יארוז",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יֶאֱרֹז",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תארוז",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תֶּאֱרֹז",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יֶאֶרְזוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תארוזנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תֶּאֱרֹזְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ארוז",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֱרֹז",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אִרְזִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אִרְזוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ארוזנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אֱרֹזְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"tr": "aráz",
"wv": "אָרַז",
"פ": "א"
},
"expansion": "אָרַז • (aráz) (pa'al construction)",
"name": "he-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ארז"
},
"name": "he-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "a packer (a person whose business is to pack things)",
"roman": "órez",
"word": "אוֹרֵז"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pack"
],
"id": "en-ארז-he-verb-MTxq6TkK",
"links": [
[
"pack",
"pack"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
}
],
"word": "ארז"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "אֹרֶז",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "órez",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "órez",
"wv": "אֹרֶז"
},
"expansion": "אֹרֶז • (órez) m",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "אורז"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew defective spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defective spelling of אורז."
],
"id": "en-ארז-he-noun-om6uXqOm",
"links": [
[
"אורז",
"אורז#Hebrew"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"word": "ארז"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew proper nouns",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root א־ר־ז",
"Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"he:Pines"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "made of cedar",
"roman": "arúz",
"word": "אָרוּז"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "א־ר־ז"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "he-rootbox"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Cognate"
},
"expansion": "Cognate",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَرْز",
"t": "cedar"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَرْز (ʔarz, “cedar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "אַרְזָא",
"t": "cedar"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic אַרְזָא (“cedar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܐܪܙܐ",
"t": "cedar",
"tr": "ʾarzā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܐܪܙܐ (ʾarzā, “cedar”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Arabic أَرْز (ʔarz, “cedar”), Aramaic אַרְזָא (“cedar”) and Classical Syriac ܐܪܙܐ (ʾarzā, “cedar”). The figurative sense derives from the fact that cedars were celebrated for their durable and aromatic wood, ultimately leading to extensive deforestation of their habitat in the Levant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "אֶרֶז",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "érez",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲרָזִים",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶרֶז־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אַרְזֵי־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶרֶז",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אַרְזִי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אַרְזֵנוּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הָאֶרֶז",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אַרְזְךָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אַרְזֵךְ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אַרְזְכֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אַרְזְכֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶרֶז־",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אַרְזוֹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אַרְזָהּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אַרְזָם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אַרְזָן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲרָזִים",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ארזיי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲרָזַי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲרָזֵינוּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הָאֲרָזִים",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲרָזֶיךָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ארזייך",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲרָזַיִךְ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אַרְזֵיכֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אַרְזֵיכֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אַרְזֵי־",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲרָזָיו",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲרָזֶיהָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אַרְזֵיהֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אַרְזֵיהֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cons": "אֶרֶז",
"g": "m",
"pat": "קֶטֶל",
"pl": "אֲרָזִים",
"plcons": "אַרְזֵי",
"tr": "érez",
"wv": "אֶרֶז"
},
"expansion": "אֶרֶז • (érez) m (plural indefinite אֲרָזִים, singular construct אֶרֶז־, plural construct אַרְזֵי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "אֶרֶז",
"2": "אֶרֶז־",
"3": "אַרְזוֹ",
"4": "p",
"5": "אֲרָזִים",
"6": "אַרְזֵי־",
"7": "אֲרָזָיו",
"nolink": "1"
},
"name": "he-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with quotations",
"Requests for transliteration of Hebrew quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
26,
31
]
],
"english": "And the priest shall take cedar-wood, and hyssop, and scarlet, and cast it into the midst of the burning of the heifer.",
"ref": "Tanach, [[s:he:T0419#יט_ו|19:6]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
"text": "וְלָקַח הַכֹּהֵן עֵץ אֶרֶז וְאֵזוֹב וּשְׁנִי תוֹלָעַת וְהִשְׁלִיךְ אֶל־תּוֹךְ שְׂרֵפַת הַפָּרָה׃",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
78,
83
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
62
]
],
"english": "A person should always be soft like a reed, and he should not be stiff like a cedar.",
"ref": "a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud. Ta'anit, 20a.16:",
"text": "לְעוֹלָם יְהֵא אָדָם רַךְ כְּקָנֶה וְאַל יְהֵא קָשֶׁה כְּאֶרֶז.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cedar (chiefly Cedrus libani)"
],
"links": [
[
"cedar",
"cedar"
],
[
"Cedrus libani",
"Cedrus libani#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with quotations",
"Requests for transliteration of Hebrew quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
72,
78
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
75,
83
]
],
"english": "Rabbi Yosei said: I engaged in relations five times, and I planted five cedars in Eretz Yisrael. And who are they? Rabbi Yishmael, son of Rabbi Yosei, and Rabbi Elazar, son of Rabbi Yosei, and Rabbi Ḥalafta, son of Rabbi Yosei, and Rabbi Avtilas, son of Rabbi Yosei, and Rabbi Menaḥem, son of Rabbi Yosei.",
"ref": "a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud. Shabbat, 118b.9:",
"text": "אָמַר רַבִּי יוֹסֵי: חָמֵשׁ בְּעִילוֹת בָּעַלְתִּי, וְנָטַעְתִּי חֲמִשָּׁה אֲרָזִים בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל. וּמַאן אִינּוּן — רַבִּי יִשְׁמָעֵאל בְּרַבִּי יוֹסֵי, וְרַבִּי אֶלְעָזָר בְּרַבִּי יוֹסֵי, וְרַבִּי חֲלַפְתָּא בְּרַבִּי יוֹסֵי, וְרַבִּי אַבְטִילָס בְּרַבִּי יוֹסֵי, וְרַבִּי מְנַחֵם בְּרַבִּי יוֹסֵי.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scholar, renowned person"
],
"links": [
[
"scholar",
"scholar"
],
[
"renowned",
"renowned"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) scholar, renowned person"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"he:Taxonomy"
],
"glosses": [
"a tree of the genus Cedrus"
],
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) a tree of the genus Cedrus"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"word": "ארז"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew proper nouns",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root א־ר־ז",
"Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"he:Pines"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "א־ר־ז"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "he-rootbox"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Cognate"
},
"expansion": "Cognate",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَرْز",
"t": "cedar"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَرْز (ʔarz, “cedar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "אַרְזָא",
"t": "cedar"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic אַרְזָא (“cedar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܐܪܙܐ",
"t": "cedar",
"tr": "ʾarzā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܐܪܙܐ (ʾarzā, “cedar”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Arabic أَرْز (ʔarz, “cedar”), Aramaic אַרְזָא (“cedar”) and Classical Syriac ܐܪܙܐ (ʾarzā, “cedar”). The figurative sense derives from the fact that cedars were celebrated for their durable and aromatic wood, ultimately leading to extensive deforestation of their habitat in the Levant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "אֶרֶז",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "érez",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pat": "קֶטֶל",
"tr": "érez",
"wv": "אֶרֶז"
},
"expansion": "אֶרֶז • (érez) m [pattern: קֶטֶל]",
"name": "he-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew given names",
"Hebrew male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ארז"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew pa'al verbs",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root א־ר־ז",
"Hebrew verbs",
"Hebrew פ״א pa'al verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"he:Pines"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a packer (a person whose business is to pack things)",
"roman": "órez",
"word": "אוֹרֵז"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "א־ר־ז"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "he-rootbox"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "אָרַז",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aráz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "לארוז",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "לֶאֱרֹז",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲרִיזָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "אָרוּז",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "אָרַזְתִּי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אָרַזְנוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אָרַזְתָּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אָרַזְתְּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲרַזְתֶּם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲרַזְתֶּן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אָרַז",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אָרְזָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אָרְזוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹרֵז",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹרֶזֶת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹרְזִים",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹרְזוֹת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "אארוז",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶאֱרֹז",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "נארוז",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "נֶאֱרֹז",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "תארוז",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תֶּאֱרֹז",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תֶּאֶרְזִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תֶּאֶרְזוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תארוזנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תֶּאֱרֹזְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יארוז",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יֶאֱרֹז",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תארוז",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תֶּאֱרֹז",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יֶאֶרְזוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תארוזנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תֶּאֱרֹזְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ארוז",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֱרֹז",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אִרְזִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אִרְזוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ארוזנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אֱרֹזְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"tr": "aráz",
"wv": "אָרַז",
"פ": "א"
},
"expansion": "אָרַז • (aráz) (pa'al construction)",
"name": "he-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ארז"
},
"name": "he-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to pack"
],
"links": [
[
"pack",
"pack"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
}
],
"word": "ארז"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"he:Pines"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "אֹרֶז",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "órez",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "órez",
"wv": "אֹרֶז"
},
"expansion": "אֹרֶז • (órez) m",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "אורז"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hebrew defective spellings",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters"
],
"glosses": [
"defective spelling of אורז."
],
"links": [
[
"אורז",
"אורז#Hebrew"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"word": "ארז"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ארז meaning in Hebrew (17.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Number:'",
"path": [
"ארז"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ארז",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'State:'",
"path": [
"ארז"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ארז",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Person:'",
"path": [
"ארז"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ארז",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Number:'",
"path": [
"ארז"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ארז",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'State:'",
"path": [
"ארז"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ארז",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Person:'",
"path": [
"ארז"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ארז",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'to-infinitive'",
"path": [
"ארז"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ארז",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hebrew dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.