See אויב in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎛𐎁",
"3": "",
"4": "enemy"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎛𐎁 (ỉb, “enemy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Participle of אָיַב (“to hate, be hostile to”). Compare Ugaritic 𐎛𐎁 (ỉb, “enemy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "אוֹיֵב",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "oyév",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹיְבִים",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹיֵב־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹיְבֵי־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אֹיֵב",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cons": "אוֹיֵב",
"g": "m",
"pl": "אוֹיְבִים",
"plcons": "אוֹיְבֵי",
"tr": "oyév",
"wv": "אוֹיֵב"
},
"expansion": "אוֹיֵב • (oyév) m (plural indefinite אוֹיְבִים, singular construct אוֹיֵב־, plural construct אוֹיְבֵי־)",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "he:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy"
],
"id": "en-אויב-he-noun-ZhDMVSRp",
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to be hostile",
"word": "אָיַב"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "שונא"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oˈjev/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oɪ̯.jeɪ̯v/",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(ʔ)oˈjev/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔoˈjeb/",
"tags": [
"Syrian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔøˈjev/",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔeˈjev/",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔoˈjev/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔoːˈjeːb/",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔoːˈjeːβ]",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔoːˈjibu/",
"tags": [
"Pre-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9288_(heb)-Buffer-אויב.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%95%D7%99%D7%91.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%95%D7%99%D7%91.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%95%D7%99%D7%91.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%95%D7%99%D7%91.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "אויב"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎛𐎁",
"3": "",
"4": "enemy"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎛𐎁 (ỉb, “enemy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Participle of אָיַב (“to hate, be hostile to”). Compare Ugaritic 𐎛𐎁 (ỉb, “enemy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "אוֹיֵב",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "oyév",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹיְבִים",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹיֵב־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹיְבֵי־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אֹיֵב",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cons": "אוֹיֵב",
"g": "m",
"pl": "אוֹיְבִים",
"plcons": "אוֹיְבֵי",
"tr": "oyév",
"wv": "אוֹיֵב"
},
"expansion": "אוֹיֵב • (oyév) m (plural indefinite אוֹיְבִים, singular construct אוֹיֵב־, plural construct אוֹיְבֵי־)",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to be hostile",
"word": "אָיַב"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"he:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"enemy"
],
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "שונא"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oˈjev/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oɪ̯.jeɪ̯v/",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(ʔ)oˈjev/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔoˈjeb/",
"tags": [
"Syrian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔøˈjev/",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔeˈjev/",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔoˈjev/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔoːˈjeːb/",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔoːˈjeːβ]",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔoːˈjibu/",
"tags": [
"Pre-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9288_(heb)-Buffer-אויב.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%95%D7%99%D7%91.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%95%D7%99%D7%91.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%95%D7%99%D7%91.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%95%D7%99%D7%91.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "אויב"
}
Download raw JSONL data for אויב meaning in Hebrew (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hebrew dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.