מלכה

he-noun

מַלְכָּה • (malká) f (plural indefinite מְלָכוֹת, singular construct מַלְכַּת־, masculine counterpart מֶלֶךְ) [pattern: קַטְלָה]

מַלְכָּה (canonical)
malká (romanization)
מְלָכוֹת (indefinite plural)
מַלְכַּת־ (construct singular)
מֶלֶךְ (masculine)


מלכה

he-proper noun

מִלְכָּה • (milká) f [pattern: קִטְלָה]

מִלְכָּה (canonical)
milká (romanization)


מלך

he-noun

מֶלֶךְ • (mélekh) m (plural indefinite מְלָכִים, singular construct מֶלֶךְ־, plural construct מַלְכֵי־, feminine counterpart מַלְכָּה, Biblical Hebrew pausal form מֶלֶךְ) [pattern: קֶטֶל]

מֶלֶךְ (canonical)
mélekh (romanization)
מְלָכִים (indefinite plural)
מֶלֶךְ־ (construct singular)
מַלְכֵי־ (construct plural)
מַלְכָּה (feminine)
form מֶלֶךְ (Biblical-Hebrew pausal)
מֶלֶךְ (indefinite singular)
מַלְכִּי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
מַלְכֵּנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַמֶּלֶךְ (definite singular)
מַלְכְּךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
מַלְכֵּךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
מַלְכְּכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
מַלְכְּכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
מֶלֶךְ־ (construct singular)
מַלְכּוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
מַלְכָּהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
מַלְכָּם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
מַלְכָּן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
מְלָכִים (indefinite plural)
מלכיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
מְלָכַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
מְלָכֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַמְּלָכִים (definite plural)
מְלָכֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
מלכייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
מְלָכַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
מַלְכֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
מַלְכֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
מַלְכֵי־ (construct plural)
מְלָכָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
מְלָכֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
מַלְכֵיהֶם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
מַלְכֵיהֶן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

Inherited from Proto-Semitic *malk-. Cognate to Aramaic מַלְכָּא (malkā, “king”), Arabic مَلِك (malik, “king”) and Akkadian 𒂷𒆪 (malku, “prince”).


פרעה

he-proper noun

פַּרְעֹה • (par'ó) m

פַּרְעֹה (canonical)
par'ó (romanization)

From Egyptian pr-ꜥꜣ (“great house”), originally referring to the palace of the Egyptian king, but later coming to refer to the king himself, hence the Hebrew sense.
Use as a proper noun occurs many times in the Bible; use as a common noun appears to be much more recent, and is perhaps due to influence from European languages.

וַיְצַו פַּרְעֹה לְכָל־עַמּוֹ לֵאמֹר כָּל־הַבֵּן הַיִּלּוֹד הַיְאֹרָה תַּשְׁלִיכֻהוּ

Tanach, [[s:he:T0201#א_כב|1:22]], with translation of the King James Version:

And Pharaoh charged all his people, saying, Every son that is born ye shall cast into the river

vay'tsáv par'ó l'chol-amó lemór kol-habén hayilód hay'óra tashlichúhu


ממשלה

he-noun

מֶמְשָׁלָה • (memshalá) f (plural indefinite מֶמְשָׁלוֹת, singular construct מֶמְשֶׁלֶת־)

מֶמְשָׁלָה (canonical)
memshalá (romanization)
מֶמְשָׁלוֹת (indefinite plural)
מֶמְשֶׁלֶת־ (construct singular)

Root
 מ־שׁ־ל (m-sh-l)
From מָשַׁל (mashál, “to rule, to reign, to govern”). Compare with Arabic مُمَثِّل (mumaṯṯil, “representative”).


כיסא מלכות

he-noun

כִּסֵּא מַלְכוּת

כיסא מלכות / כִּסֵּא מַלְכוּת • (kisé malkhút) m

כִּסֵּא מַלְכוּת (canonical)
kisé malkhút (romanization)

בימים ההם כשבת המלך אחשורוש על כסא מלכותו אשר בשושן הבירה

In those days, as King Ahasuerus sat on his throne which was in the citadel of Susa,


ראש עיר

רֹאשׁ עִיר • (rosh ir) m

רֹאשׁ עִיר (canonical)
rosh ir (romanization)

(uncommon, chiefly Ashkenazi Hebrew) A mayor.


ראש עירייה

רֹאשׁ עִירִיָּה

ראש עירייה / רֹאשׁ עִירִיָּה • (rosh 'iriyá) m

רֹאשׁ עִירִיָּה (canonical)
rosh 'iriyá (romanization)


כלא

he-verb

כָּלָא • (kalá) (pa'al construction, passive counterpart נִכְלָא)

כָּלָא (canonical)
kalá (romanization)
נִכְלָא (passive)
כָּלָאתִי (feminine first-person masculine past singular)
כָּלָאנוּ (feminine first-person masculine past plural)
כָּלָאתָ (masculine past second-person singular)
כָּלָאת (feminine past second-person singular)
כְּלָאתֶם (masculine past plural second-person)
כְּלָאתֶן (feminine past plural second-person)
כָּלָא (masculine past singular third-person)
כָּלְאָה (feminine past singular third-person)
כָּלְאוּ (feminine masculine past plural third-person)
כּוֹלֵא (masculine present singular)
כּוֹלֵאת (feminine present singular)
כּוֹלְאִים (masculine plural present)
כּוֹלְאוֹת (feminine plural present)
אֶכְלָא (feminine first-person future masculine singular)
נִכְלָא (feminine first-person future masculine plural)
תִּכְלָא (future masculine second-person singular)
תִּכְלְאִי (feminine future second-person singular)
תִּכְלְאוּ (future masculine plural second-person)
תִּכְלֶאנָה (feminine future plural second-person)
יִכְלָא (future masculine singular third-person)
תִּכְלָא (feminine future singular third-person)
יִכְלְאוּ (future masculine plural third-person)
תִּכְלֶאנָה (feminine future plural third-person)
כְּלָא (imperative masculine singular)
כִּלְאִי (feminine imperative singular)
כִּלְאוּ (imperative masculine plural)
כְּלֶאנָה (feminine imperative plural)

(transitive) To jail, to lock up, to hold (someone) prisoner.


ניצב

he-noun

ניצב / נִצָּב • (nitsáv) m

נִצָּב (canonical)
nitsáv (romanization)


שוטר

שׁוֹטֵר • (shotér) m (plural indefinite שׁוֹטְרִים, singular construct שׁוֹטֵר־, plural construct שׁוֹטְרֵי־, feminine counterpart שׁוֹטֶרֶת)

שׁוֹטֵר (canonical)
shotér (romanization)
שׁוֹטְרִים (indefinite plural)
שׁוֹטֵר־ (construct singular)
שׁוֹטְרֵי־ (construct plural)
שׁוֹטֶרֶת (feminine)

Believed to have originally meant "scribe", and translated thus in the Septuagint, it is likely ultimately derived from Akkadian 𒊬 (šaṭārum, “to write, to inscribe, to jot down”).

der

"אם משטרה מתנכלת ותומכת ברצח אזרחים, קריאה לשחיטת שוטרים אינה נחשבת הסתה. שוטר טוב זה שוטר מת..."

2015 September 17, Avi Kohen, “פתק על הניידת: "שוטר טוב זה שוטר מת"”, in Israel HaYom:

"If the police harass and support murder of civillians, call for the slaughter of police officers is not considered incitement. A good cop is a dead cop..."

"im mishtará mitnakélet vetoméchet berétsach ezrachím, kri'á leshchitát shotrím eyná nechshévet hasatá. shotér tov ze shotér met..."

אֲשֶׁר אֵין־לָהּ קָצִין שֹׁטֵר וּמֹשֵׁל.

Tanach, Proverbs [[s:he:T2806#ו_ז|6:7]], with translation of the English Standard Version:

Without having any chief, officer, or ruler.


כתר

he-noun

כֶּתֶר • (kéter) m (plural indefinite כְּתָרִים, singular construct כֶּתֶר־, plural construct כִּתְרֵי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]

כֶּתֶר (canonical)
kéter (romanization)
כְּתָרִים (indefinite plural)
כֶּתֶר־ (construct singular)
כִּתְרֵי־ (construct plural)
כֶּתֶר (indefinite singular)
כִּתְרִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
כִּתְרֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַכֶּתֶר (definite singular)
כִּתְרְךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
כִּתְרֵךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
כִּתְרְכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
כִּתְרְכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
כֶּתֶר־ (construct singular)
כִּתְרוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
כִּתְרָהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
כִּתְרָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
כִּתְרָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
כְּתָרִים (indefinite plural)
כתריי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
כְּתָרַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
כְּתָרֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַכְּתָרִים (definite plural)
כְּתָרֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
כתרייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
כְּתָרַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
כִּתְרֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
כִּתְרֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
כִּתְרֵי־ (construct plural)
כְּתָרָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
כְּתָרֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
כִּתְרֵיהֶם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
כִּתְרֵיהֶן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

English: Keter

Yiddish: כּתר (keser)
→ English: caser

(clothing, monarchy) a crown (royal headdress)


דיקטטורה

דִּיקְטָטוּרָה

דִּיקְטָטוּרוֹת

דִּיקְטָטוּרָה • (diktatúra) f (plural indefinite דִּיקְטָטוּרוֹת)

דִּיקְטָטוּרָה (canonical)
diktatúra (romanization)
דִּיקְטָטוּרוֹת (indefinite plural)

במקום הדיקטטורה של היחיד או של הציבור, של הפרט או של הכלל, אבל הצד השוה שבהם שמשעבדים את האדם עד דכדוכה של נפש, נביא את הדיקטטורה של האדם על עצמו, את הדיקטטורה של קול אלקים המתהלך בתוך האדם.

1936, Moshe Avigdor Amiel, Derashot El-Ami (Sermons Unto My People):

Instead of the dictatorship of the individual or of the public, of the individual or of the general, but the equal side of them that enslave the person to the point of despondency, we will bring the dictatorship of the person over himself, the dictatorship of God's voice that walks within the person.

הרפובליקה השנייה לא תסתיר עוד דבר בחצרה האחורית ולא תנסה עוד לשים על ראשה כתרים לא לה. היא תיראה כפי שהיא באמת. ברפובליקה הראשונה התערבבו מציאות ותעתוע. דמוקרטיה יחידה במזרח התיכון, קודם עם ממשל צבאי ואחר כך עם דיקטטורה צבאית; יקירת העולם החופשי, אבל עם הקולוניאליזם האחרון בתבל; חברת כבוד במשפחת העמים, המפירה כמעט כל חוק במשפט הבינלאומי; לא מספחת את שטחי הכיבוש כדי ליצור מצג שווא של ארעיות; מתהדרת בשלטון החוק ובבית המשפט העליון, אבל עם מערכת חוקים נפרדת, על פי לאום; יהודית ודמוקרטית, אבל עם סתירה מובנית, בלתי ניתנת לגישור.

2019 November 4, Gideon Levi, “המדינה שבדרך [The State On Its Way]”, in Ha'aretz:

The Second Republic will hide nothing in her backyard and no longer try to put crowns on her head. She will look the way she really is. In the First Republic, reality and illusion were mixed up. A lone democracy in the Middle East, first with a military government and then with a military dictatorship; a darling of the free world but with the last colonialism in the world; an honored member of the family of nations that violates almost all international laws; does not annex the occupied territories in order to create the illusion of transience; boasts of the rule of law and the Supreme Court, but with a separate set of laws according to nationality; Jewish and democratic, but with a built-in, irreconcilable contradiction.

dictatorship (a type of government where absolute sovereignty is allotted to an individual or a small clique)


שר

שַׂר • (sár) m (plural indefinite שָׂרִים, singular construct שַׂר־, feminine counterpart שָׂרָה) [pattern: קֶטֶל]

שַׂר (canonical)
sár (romanization)
שָׂרִים (indefinite plural)
שַׂר־ (construct singular)
שָׂרָה (feminine)

Root
 שׂ־ר־ר (s-r-r)
Cognate with Akkadian 𒈗 (šarrum)


ארמון

אַרְמוֹן • (ʾarmón) m (plural indefinite אַרְמוֹנוֹת)

אַרְמוֹן (canonical)
ʾarmón (romanization)
אַרְמוֹנוֹת (indefinite plural)

עַרְמוֹן (ʿarmón)

אֱלֹהִים בְּאַרְמְנוֹתֶיהָ נוֹדַע לְמִשְׂגָּב׃

Tanach, Psalms [[s:he:T2648#מח_ד|48:4]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

God in her palaces Hath made Himself known for a stronghold.

רֹנִּי רֹנִּי הַשִּׁיטָה הִתְנוֹפְפִי בְּרֹב הֲדָרֵךְ הַמְחֻשֶּׁקֶת בְּרִקְמֵי זָהָב הַמְהֻלָּלָה בִּדְבִיר אַרְמוֹן וּמְפֹאָרָה בַּעֲדִי עֲדָיִים

a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud, Avodah Zarah 24b:

Sing out, sing out, acacia! Wave about in your great splendor, tied up with golden embroidery, praised in the sanctum of the palace, and glorious in adorned adornments.

rónni rónni ha-shiṭa hitnof'fí b-rov hadar-ékh ha-mḥushéqet b-riqméi zaháv ha-mhullalá bi-dvír armón u-mfoará ba-adí adayím

palace (official residence of a head of state or other dignitary, especially in a monarchical or imperial governmental system)


משטרה

מִשְׁטָרָה • (mishtará) f (plural indefinite מִשְׁטָרוֹת, singular construct מִשְׁטֶרֶת־, plural construct מִשְׁטָרוֹת־)

מִשְׁטָרָה (canonical)
mishtará (romanization)
מִשְׁטָרוֹת (indefinite plural)
מִשְׁטֶרֶת־ (construct singular)
מִשְׁטָרוֹת־ (construct plural)

Root
 שׁ־ט־ר (sh-ṭ-r)
Coined by Eliezer Ben-Yehuda (1858–1922) from מִ־ + שׁוֹטֵר (“officer”) + ־ָה.

af

מִ־ + שׁוֹטֵר (“officer”) + ־ָה


בלש

he-noun

בַּלָּשׁ • (balásh) m (plural indefinite בַּלָּשִׁים, feminine counterpart בַּלָּשִׁית) [pattern: קַטָּל]

בַּלָּשׁ (canonical)
balásh (romanization)
בַּלָּשִׁים (indefinite plural)
בַּלָּשִׁית (feminine)

(law enforcement) detective (a police officer tasked with collecting evidence and information in order to solve a crime; an investigator)


מלכות

מַלְכוּת • (malkhút) f (plural indefinite מלכויות / מַלְכֻיּוֹת)

מַלְכוּת (canonical)
malkhút (romanization)
מלכויות (indefinite plural)
מַלְכֻיּוֹת (indefinite plural)

Root
 מ־ל־ך (m-l-k)
Compare Aramaic מַלְכוּתָא (malḵūṯā).

cog

Aramaic מַלְכוּתָא (malḵūṯā)


ראש ממשלה

he-noun

רֹאשׁ־מֶמְשָׁלָה

רֹאשׁ־מֶמְשֶׁלֶת

רֹאשַׁת־מֶמְשָׁלָה

רֹאשׁ־מֶמְשָׁלָה • (rósh-memshalá) m (singular construct רֹאשׁ־מֶמְשֶׁלֶת־, feminine counterpart רֹאשַׁת־מֶמְשָׁלָה)

רֹאשׁ ־מֶמְשָׁלָה (canonical)
rósh-memshalá (romanization)
רֹאשׁ־מֶמְשֶׁלֶת־ (construct singular)
רֹאשַׁת־מֶמְשָׁלָה (feminine)

From רֹאשׁ (rósh) + מֶמְשָׁלָה (memshalá); hence literally “head of government”.

ראש הממשלה בנימין נתניהו התראיין היום (שלישי) בשתי תחנות רדיו בניגוד לחוק הבחירות.

2019 September 17, Chaim Levinson, Haaretz:

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu was interviewed today (Tuesday) by two radio stations, contrary to election law.

rósh hamemshalá binyamín netanyáhu hitra'áyen hayóm (shlishí) beshtéy tachanót rádio benigúd lichók habchirót.


דמוקרטיה

דֵּמוֹקְרַטְיָה

דֵּמוֹקְרַטְיוֹת

דֵּמוֹקְרַטְיָה • (demokrátya) f (plural indefinite דֵּמוֹקְרַטְיוֹת)

דֵּמוֹקְרַטְיָה (canonical)
demokrátya (romanization)
דֵּמוֹקְרַטְיוֹת (indefinite plural)

דֵּ‧מוֹ‧קְרַטְ‧יָה

* From French démocratie, from Medieval Latin dēmocratia, from Ancient Greek δημοκρατία (dēmokratía).

2019 April 11, Gideon Levi, “המדינה שבדרך [The State On Its Way]”, in Ha'aretz:

(countable) A democracy: a state, or similar entity, whose government takes the form of rule by the people.


מונרכיה

מוֹנַרְכְיָה

מוֹנַרְכְיוֹת

מוֹנַרְכְיָה • (monárkhia) f (plural indefinite מוֹנַרְכְיוֹת)

מוֹנַרְכְיָה (canonical)
monárkhia (romanization)
מוֹנַרְכְיוֹת (indefinite plural)

monarchy (form of government with a hereditary head of state)


נשיא

נָשִׂיא • (nasí) m (plural indefinite נְשִׂיאִים, singular construct נְשִׂיא־, plural construct נְשִׂיאֵי־, feminine counterpart נְשִׂיאָה) [pattern: קָטִיל]

נָשִׂיא (canonical)
nasí (romanization)
נְשִׂיאִים (indefinite plural)
נְשִׂיא־ (construct singular)
נְשִׂיאֵי־ (construct plural)
נְשִׂיאָה (feminine)

A president: a head of state in various forms of government.


מס

מַס • (mas) m (plural indefinite מיסים / מִסִּים, singular construct מַס־, plural construct מיסי / מִסֵּי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]

מַס (canonical)
mas (romanization)
מיסים (indefinite plural)
מִסִּים (indefinite plural)
מַס־ (construct singular)
מיסי (construct plural)
מִסֵּי־ (construct plural)

לשלם מיסים


שוטרת

שׁוֹטֶרֶת • (shotéret) f (plural indefinite שׁוֹטְרוֹת, singular construct שׁוֹטֶרֶת־, plural construct שׁוֹטְרוֹת־, masculine counterpart שׁוֹטֵר)

שׁוֹטֶרֶת (canonical)
shotéret (romanization)
שׁוֹטְרוֹת (indefinite plural)
שׁוֹטֶרֶת־ (construct singular)
שׁוֹטְרוֹת־ (construct plural)
שׁוֹטֵר (masculine)

(law enforcement) policewoman (a female police officer)


שרה

שָׂרָה • (sará) f (masculine counterpart שַׂר) [pattern: קַטְלָה]

שָׂרָה (canonical)
sará (romanization)
שַׂר (masculine)

From Proto-Semitic *śarār (“to rule”). Cognate with Akkadian 𒊩𒈗 (šarratum, “queen”).


פרלמנט

פַּרְלָמֶנְט

פַּרְלָמֶנְטִים

פַּרְלָמֶנְט • (parlamént) m (plural indefinite פַּרְלָמֶנְטִים)

פַּרְלָמֶנְט (canonical)
parlamént (romanization)
פַּרְלָמֶנְטִים (indefinite plural)
פַּרְלָמֶנְט (indefinite singular)
פַּרְלָמֶנְטִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
פַּרְלָמֶנְטֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַפַּרְלָמֶנְט (definite singular)
פַּרְלָמֶנְטְךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
פַּרְלָמֶנְטֵךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
פַּרְלָמֶנְטְכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
פַּרְלָמֶנְטְכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
פַּרְלָמֶנְט־ (construct singular)
פַּרְלָמֶנְטוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
פַּרְלָמֶנְטָהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
פַּרְלָמֶנְטָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
פַּרְלָמֶנְטָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
פַּרְלָמֶנְטִים (indefinite plural)
פרלמנטיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
פַּרְלָמֶנְטַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
פַּרְלָמֶנְטֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַפַּרְלָמֶנְטִים (definite plural)
פַּרְלָמֶנְטֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
פרלמנטייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
פַּרְלָמֶנְטַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
פַּרְלָמֶנְטֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
פַּרְלָמֶנְטֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
פַּרְלָמֶנְטֵי־ (construct plural)
פַּרְלָמֶנְטָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
פַּרְלָמֶנְטֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
פַּרְלָמֶנְטֵיהֶם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
פַּרְלָמֶנְטֵיהֶן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

he-decl

פַּרְלָמֶנְט

פַּרְלָמֶנְטִים

A parliament: the legislative body in a parliamentary political system.


אדון

he-noun

אָדוֹן • (adón) m (plural indefinite אֲדוֹנִים, singular construct אֲדוֹן־, plural construct אֲדוֹנֵי־)

אָדוֹן (canonical)
adón (romanization)
אֲדוֹנִים (indefinite plural)
אֲדוֹן־ (construct singular)
אֲדוֹנֵי־ (construct plural)
אָדוֹן (indefinite singular)
אֲדוֹנִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
אֲדוֹנֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הָאָדוֹן (definite singular)
אֲדוֹנְךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
אֲדוֹנֵךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
אֲדוֹנְכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
אֲדוֹנְכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
אֲדוֹן־ (construct singular)
אֲדוֹנוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
אֲדוֹנָהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
אֲדוֹנָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
אֲדוֹנָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
אֲדוֹנִים (indefinite plural)
אדוניי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
אֲדוֹנַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
אֲדוֹנֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הָאֲדוֹנִים (definite plural)
אֲדוֹנֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
אדונייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
אֲדוֹנַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
אֲדוֹנֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
אֲדוֹנֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
אֲדוֹנֵי־ (construct plural)
אֲדוֹנָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
אֲדוֹנֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
אֲדוֹנֵיהֶם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
אֲדוֹנֵיהֶן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

[ʔɔˑˈðoː.on]

[ʔɔ(ː)ˈðøːn]

[ʔɔ(ː)ˈðeːn]

Perhaps related to דִּין (dín, “law”) or from Proto-Semitic *ʾadan- (“to rule, judge”). Compare Ugaritic 𐎀𐎄𐎚 (ảdt, “lady”), Phoenician 𐤀𐤃𐤍 (ʾdn, “lord”), Ancient Greek Ἄδωνις (Ádōnis, “mortal lover of the goddess Aphrodite”)


נסיכה

he-noun

נְסִיכָה • (nesikhá) f (plural indefinite נְסִיכוֹת, masculine counterpart נָסִיךְ)

נְסִיכָה (canonical)
nesikhá (romanization)
נְסִיכוֹת (indefinite plural)
נָסִיךְ (masculine)

(politics) female second-generation politician


נסיך

נָסִיךְ • (nasikh) m (plural indefinite נְסִיכִים, singular construct נְסִיךְ־, plural construct נְסִיכֵי־, feminine counterpart נְסִיכָה) [pattern: קָטִיל]

נָסִיךְ (canonical)
nasikh (romanization)
נְסִיכִים (indefinite plural)
נְסִיךְ־ (construct singular)
נְסִיכֵי־ (construct plural)
נְסִיכָה (feminine)
נָסִיךְ (indefinite singular)
נְסִיכִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
נְסִיכֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַנָּסִיךְ (definite singular)
נְסִיכְךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
נְסִיכֵךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
נְסִיכְכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
נְסִיכְכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
נְסִיךְ־ (construct singular)
נְסִיכוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
נְסִיכָהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
נְסִיכָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
נְסִיכָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
נְסִיכִים (indefinite plural)
נסיכיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
נְסִיכַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
נְסִיכֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַנְּסִיכִים (definite plural)
נְסִיכֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
נסיכייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
נְסִיכַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
נְסִיכֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
נְסִיכֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
נְסִיכֵי־ (construct plural)
נְסִיכָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
נְסִיכֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
נְסִיכֵיהֶם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
נְסִיכֵיהֶן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)


מלכותי

he-adj

מַלְכוּתִיִּים

מַלְכוּתִיּוֹת

מַלְכוּתִי • (malkhutí) (feminine מַלְכוּתִית, masculine plural מַלְכוּתִים or מַלְכוּתִיִּים, feminine plural מַלְכוּתִיּוֹת)

מַלְכוּתִי (canonical)
malkhutí (romanization)
מַלְכוּתִית (feminine)
מַלְכוּתִים (masculine plural)
מַלְכוּתִיִּים (masculine plural)
מַלְכוּתִיּוֹת (feminine plural)

Root
 מ־ל־ך (m-l-k)
From מַלְכוּת (malkhút, “kingship, queenship; monarchy”) + ־י (“forming adjective from nouns, etc.”).

affix

Royal, kingly, queenly, majestic: in the manner of royalty.


סולטן

he-noun

סוּלְטָן • (sultán) m (plural indefinite סוּלְטָנִים, singular construct סוּלְטַן־, plural construct סוּלְטָנֵי־)

סוּלְטָן (canonical)
sultán (romanization)
סוּלְטָנִים (indefinite plural)
סוּלְטַן־ (construct singular)
סוּלְטָנֵי־ (construct plural)

From Turkish sultan, from Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān), from Aramaic שולטנא (šulṭānā, “strength, authority”) (compare Hebrew שִׁלְטוֹן (shiltón)).


ממלכה

he-noun

מַמְלָכָה • (mamlakhá) f (plural indefinite מַמְלָכוֹת, singular construct מַמְלֶכֶת־, plural construct מַמְלְכוֹת־)

מַמְלָכָה (canonical)
mamlakhá (romanization)
מַמְלָכוֹת (indefinite plural)
מַמְלֶכֶת־ (construct singular)
מַמְלְכוֹת־ (construct plural)

Root
 מ־ל־ך (m-l-k)
From the root מ־ל־ך . Compare Arabic مَمْلَكَة (mamlaka).

וַיַּעַשׂ יְהוָה לוֹ כַּאֲשֶׁר דִּבֶּר בְּיָדִי וַיִּקְרַע יְהוָה אֶת־הַמַּמְלָכָה מִיָּדֶךָ וַיִּתְּנָהּ לְרֵעֲךָ לְדָוִד׃

Tanach, 1 Samuel [[s:he:T08a28#כח_יז|28:17]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

And the Lord hath wrought for Himself; as He spoke by me; and the Lord hath rent the kingdom out of thy hand, and given it to thy neighbour, even to David.

vayá'as YHVH ló ka'ashér dibér b'yadí vayikrá' YHVH 'et-hamamlakhá miyadékha vayit'náh l're'akhá l'davíd.


חוקה

חוקה / חֻקָּה • (khuká) f (plural indefinite חוקות / חֻקּוֹת, singular construct חוקת / חֻקַּת־)

חֻקָּה (canonical)
khuká (romanization)
חוקות (indefinite plural)
חֻקּוֹת (indefinite plural)
חוקת (construct singular)
חֻקַּת־ (construct singular)
חוקה (indefinite singular)
חֻקָּה (indefinite singular)
חוקתי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
חֻקָּתִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
חוקתנו (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
חֻקָּתֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
החוקה (definite singular)
הַחֻקָּה (definite singular)
חוקתך (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
חֻקָּתְךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
חוקתך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
חֻקָּתֵךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
חוקתכם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
חֻקַּתְכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
חוקתכן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
חֻקַּתְכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
חוקת־ (construct singular)
חֻקַּת־ (construct singular)
חוקתו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
חֻקָּתוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
חוקתה (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
חֻקָּתָהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
חוקתם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
חֻקָּתָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
חוקתן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
חֻקָּתָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
חוקות (indefinite plural)
חֻקּוֹת (indefinite plural)
חוקותיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
חֻקּוֹתַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
חוקותינו (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
חֻקּוֹתֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
החוקות (definite plural)
הַחֻקּוֹת (definite plural)
חוקותיך (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
חֻקּוֹתֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
חוקותייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
חֻקּוֹתַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
חוקותיכם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
חֻקּוֹתֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
חוקותיכן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
חֻקּוֹתֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
חוקות־ (construct plural)
חֻקּוֹת־ (construct plural)
חוקותיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
חֻקּוֹתָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
חוקותיה (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
חֻקּוֹתֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
חוקותם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
חֻקּוֹתָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
חוקותן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
חֻקּוֹתָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

he-decl

חוקות\חֻקּוֹת


היכל

he-noun

הֵיכָל • (heikhál) m (plural indefinite הֵיכָלִים or הֵיכָלוֺת, singular construct הֵיכַל־, plural construct הֵיכְלֵי־ or הֵיכְלוֺת־)

הֵיכָל (canonical)
heikhál (romanization)
הֵיכָלִים (indefinite plural)
הֵיכָלוֺת (indefinite plural)
הֵיכַל־ (construct singular)
הֵיכְלֵי־ (construct plural)
הֵיכְלוֺת־ (construct plural)

From Akkadian 𒂍𒃲 (ēkallum), from Sumerian 𒂍𒃲 (e₂-gal /ēgal/). Cognate with Arabic هَيْكَل (haykal) and Aramaic הֵיכְלָא (hēḵəlā).

cog

Aramaic הֵיכְלָא (hēḵəlā)

וַיְהִי אַחַר הַדְּבָרִים הָאֵלֶּה כֶּרֶם הָיָה לְנָבוֹת הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִי אֲשֶׁר בְּיִזְרְעֶאל אֵצֶל הֵיכַל אַחְאָב מֶלֶךְ שֹׁמְרוֹן׃

Tanach, 1 Kings [[s:he:T09a21#כא_א|21:1]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

And it came to pass after these things, that Naboth the Jezreelite had a vineyard, which was in Jezreel, hard by the palace of Ahab, king of Samaria.

wa-yhī aḥar had-dəvārīm hā-ēlle kerem hāyā lə-nāvōṯ hay-yizrəʿēlī ăšer bə-yizrəʿel ēṣel hēḵal aḥʾāv meleḵ šomrōn

שְׂמָמִית בְּיָדַיִם תְּתַפֵּשׂ וְהִיא בְּהֵיכְלֵי מֶלֶךְ׃

Tanach, Proverbs [[s:he:T2830#ל_כח|30:28]], with translation of the New American Standard Bible:

The lizard you may grasp with the hands, yet it is in kings' palaces.

śəmāmīṯ bə-yāḏayim təṯappēś wə-hī bə-hēḵəlē meleḵ.

וַיָּמָד אֶת־אָרְכּוֹ עֶשְׂרִים אַמָּה וְרֹחַב עֶשְׂרִים אַמָּה אֶל־פְּנֵי הַהֵיכָל וַיֹּאמֶר אֵלַי זֶה קֹדֶשׁ הַקֳּדָשִׁים׃

Tanach, Ezekiel [[s:he:T1241#מא_ד|41:4]], with translation of the New American Standard Bible:

And he measured its length, twenty cubits, and the width, twenty cubits, before the sanctuary; and he said to me, “This is the Most Holy Place.”

way-yāmåḏ eṯ årkō ʿeśrīm ammā wə-rōḥav ʿeśrīm ammā el pənē ha-hēḵāl way-yōmer ēlay ze qoḏeš haq-qŏḏāšīm.

the central sanctuary of the Holy Temple

וַאֲנִי בְּרֹב חַסְדְּךָ אָבוֹא בֵיתֶךָ אֶשְׁתַּחֲוֶה אֶל־הֵיכַל־קָדְשְׁךָ בְּיִרְאָתֶךָ׃

Tanach, Psalms [[s:he:T2605#ה_ח|5:8]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

wa-ănī bə-rōv ḥasdəḵā āvō vēṯeḵā eštaḥăwe el hēḵal qåḏšəḵā bə-yirʾāṯeḵā.

אַל־תִּבְטְחוּ לָכֶם אֶל־דִּבְרֵי הַשֶּׁקֶר לֵאמֹר הֵיכַל יְהוָה הֵיכַל יְהוָה הֵיכַל יְהוָה הֵמָּה׃

Tanach, Jeremiah [[s:he:T1107#ז_ד|7:4]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

Trust ye not in lying words, saying: ‘The temple of the LORD, the temple of the LORD, the temple of the LORD, are these.’

al tivṭəḥū lāḵem el divrē haš-šeqer lēmōr hēḵal YHWH hēḵal YHWH hēḵal YHWH hēmmā.


בית סוהר

he-noun

בית סוהר / בֵּית סֹהַר • (béit-sóhar) m

בֵּית סֹהַר (canonical)
béit-sóhar (romanization)

prison (a place or institution where people are held against their will, in the US especially for long-term confinement, as of those convicted of serious crimes or otherwise considered undesirable by the government)


כבאית

כַּבָּאִית • (kabaít) f

כַּבָּאִית (canonical)
kabaít (romanization)

fire engine
fire engine#English:_Q208281


כבאית

כַּבָּאִית • (kabaít) f (masculine counterpart כַּבַּאי)

כַּבָּאִית (canonical)
kabaít (romanization)
כַּבַּאי (masculine)


שרביט

שַׁרְבִיט • (sharvít) m

שַׁרְבִיט (canonical)
sharvít (romanization)


אימפריה

אִימְפֶּרְיָה

אִימְפֶּרְיָה • (imperyá) f

אִימְפֶּרְיָה (canonical)
imperyá (romanization)

From Latin imperium, presumably through Russian империя (imperija) and Yiddish אימפּעריע (imperye).


סנאט

סֶנָאט • (senát) m


בית הנבחרים

בֵּית הַנִּבְחָרִים

בֵּית הַנִּבְחָרִים • (beit hanivkharím) m (no construct forms)

בֵּית הַנִּבְחָרִים (canonical)
beit hanivkharím (romanization)


רשות מחוקקת

רָשׁוּת מְחוֹקֶקֶת

רשויות מחוקקות

רָשֻׁיּוֹת מְחוֹקְקוֹת

רָשׁוּת מְחוֹקֶקֶת • (rashút m'khoqéqet) f (plural indefinite [רָשׁוּת]]_מְחוֹקֶקֶת " lang="he">רשויות מחוקקות / רָשֻׁיּוֹת מְחוֹקְקוֹת)

רָשׁוּת מְחוֹקֶקֶת (canonical)
rashút m'khoqéqet (romanization)
רשויות מחוקקות (indefinite plural)
רָשֻׁיּוֹת מְחוֹקְקוֹת (indefinite plural)


כבאי

כַּבַּאי • (kabái) m (plural indefinite כַּבָּאִים, feminine counterpart כַּבָּאִית) [pattern: קַטָּל]

כַּבַּאי (canonical)
kabái (romanization)
כַּבָּאִים (indefinite plural)
כַּבָּאִית (feminine)

Professional noun from the verb כיבה / כִּבָּה (kibá, “to extinguish”).

סמי הכבאי


תחנת משטרה

תַּחֲנַת מִשְׁטָרָה

תַּחֲנַת מִשְׁטָרָה • (takhanát mishtará) f

תַּחֲנַת מִשְׁטָרָה (canonical)
takhanát mishtará (romanization)

police station
police station#English:_Q861951


צאר

צָאר • (tsár) m (plural indefinite צארים)

צָאר (canonical)
tsár (romanization)
צארים (indefinite plural)

From Yiddish צאַר (tsar), from Russian царь (carʹ). Doublet of קֵיסָר (qeysár).


קיסר

קֵיסָר • (qeysár) m (plural indefinite קיסרים)

קֵיסָר (canonical)
qeysár (romanization)
קיסרים (indefinite plural)

From Latin Caesar. Compare Arabic قَيْصَر (qayṣar). Doublet of צָאר (tsár).

an epithet applied to Roman emperors, Caesar


בית כלא

בֵּית כֶּלֶא

בֵּית כֶּלֶא • (beit kéle) m

בֵּית כֶּלֶא (canonical)
beit kéle (romanization)


בית האסורים

בֵּית הָאֲסוּרִים

בֵּית הָאֲסוּרִים • (beit ha'asurím) m

בֵּית הָאֲסוּרִים (canonical)
beit ha'asurím (romanization)