יד

he-noun

יָד • (yád) f (dual indefinite ידיים / יָדַיִם, plural indefinite יָדוֹת, singular construct יַד־, dual construct יְדֵי־, plural construct יְדוֹת־)

יָד (canonical)
yád (romanization)
ידיים (dual indefinite)
יָדַיִם (dual indefinite)
יָדוֹת (indefinite plural)
יַד־ (construct singular)
יְדֵי־ (construct dual)
יְדוֹת־ (construct plural)
יָד (indefinite singular)
יָדִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
יָדֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַיָּד (definite singular)
יָדְךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
יָדֵךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
יֶדְכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
יֶדְכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
יַד־ (construct singular)
יָדוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
יָדָהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
יָדָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
יָדָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
ידיים (dual indefinite)
יָדַיִם (dual indefinite)
ידיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
יָדַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
יָדֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הידיים (definite dual)
הַיָּדַיִם (definite dual)
יָדֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ידייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
יָדַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
יְדֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
יְדֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
יְדֵי־ (construct dual)
יָדָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
יָדֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
יְדֵיהֶם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
יְדֵיהֶן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
יָדוֹת (indefinite plural)
ידותיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
יְדוֹתַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
יְדוֹתֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַיָּדוֹת (definite plural)
יְדוֹתֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ידותייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
יְדוֹתַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
יְדוֹתֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
יְדוֹתֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
יְדוֹת־ (construct plural)
יְדוֹתָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
יְדוֹתֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
יְדוֹתָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
יְדוֹתָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

he-decl

ידיים\יָדַיִם

→ English: yad

→ Dutch: jat

Dutch: jatten

/ˈjɔːð/ [ˈjɔːð]

/ˈjɔð/ [ˈjɔːð]

בָּא לְיָדוֹ

to get a chance or an opportunity; to come to one's hand

בִּקֵּשׁ אֶת יָדָהּ

to propose a marriage; to request her hand

מִכָּל הַבָּא לַיָּד

from what's available; from everything that comes to hand


ארץ

he-noun

אֶרֶץ • (érets) f (plural indefinite אֲרָצוֹת, singular construct אֶרֶץ־, plural construct אַרְצוֹת־, Biblical Hebrew pausal form אָרֶץ) [pattern: קֶטֶל]

אֶרֶץ (canonical)
érets (romanization)
אֲרָצוֹת (indefinite plural)
אֶרֶץ־ (construct singular)
אַרְצוֹת־ (construct plural)
form אָרֶץ (Biblical-Hebrew pausal)
אֶרֶץ (indefinite singular)
אַרְצִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
אַרְצֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הָאָרֶץ (definite singular)
אַרְצְךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
אַרְצֵךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
אַרְצְכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
אַרְצְכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
אֶרֶץ־ (construct singular)
אַרְצוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
אַרְצָהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
אַרְצָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
אַרְצָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
אֲרָצוֹת (indefinite plural)
ארצותיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
אַרְצוֹתַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
אַרְצוֹתֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הָאֲרָצוֹת (definite plural)
אַרְצוֹתֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ארצותייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
אַרְצוֹתַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
אַרְצוֹתֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
אַרְצוֹתֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
אַרְצוֹת־ (construct plural)
אַרְצוֹתָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
אַרְצוֹתֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
אַרְצוֹתָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
אַרְצוֹתָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

/ˈʔɛ.rɛsˤ/ [ˈʔɛː.ʀɛsˤ]

בְּרֵאשִׁית בָּרָא אֱלֹהִים אֵת הַשָּׁמַיִם וְאֵת הָאָרֶץ׃

Tanach, [[s:he:T0101#א_א|1:1]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth.

b'reshít bará elohím 'ét hashamáyim v'ét ha'árets.

Earth (the third planet of the Solar System; the world upon which humans live)

נֹגַהּ · אֶרֶץ · מַאֲדִים · צֶדֶק · שַׁבְּתַאי · אוּרָנוּס


עדשה

עֲדָשָׁה • (adashá) f (plural indefinite עֲדָשׁוֹת, singular construct עַדְשַׁת־, plural construct עַדְשׁוֹת־)

עֲדָשָׁה (canonical)
adashá (romanization)
עֲדָשׁוֹת (indefinite plural)
עַדְשַׁת־ (construct singular)
עַדְשׁוֹת־ (construct plural)

/ʕăðɔːˈʃɔː/ [ʕaðɔːˈʃɔː]

/ʕəðɔˈʃɔ/ [ʕæðɔːˈʃɔː]

Compare Arabic عَدَس (ʕadas, “lentil”) and Arabic عَدَسَة (ʕadasa, “lens”).

(optics) lens (an object, usually made of glass, that focuses or defocuses the light that passes through it)

(anatomy) lens (the transparent crystalline structure in the eye)


מילה

מִילָה • (milá) f (plural indefinite מִילוֹת, singular construct מִילַת־)

מִילָה (canonical)
milá (romanization)
מִילוֹת (indefinite plural)
מִילַת־ (construct singular)


מילה

מילה / מִלָּה • (milá) f (plural indefinite מילים / מִלִּים, singular construct מילת / מִלַּת־, plural construct מילות / מִלּוֹת־) [pattern: קִטְלָה]

מִלָּה (canonical)
milá (romanization)
מילים (indefinite plural)
מִלִּים (indefinite plural)
מילת (construct singular)
מִלַּת־ (construct singular)
מילות (construct plural)
מִלּוֹת־ (construct plural)
מילה (indefinite singular)
מִלָּה (indefinite singular)
מילתי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
מִלָּתִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
מילתנו (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
מִלָּתֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
המילה (definite singular)
הַמִּלָּה (definite singular)
מילתך (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
מִלָּתְךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
מילתך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
מִלָּתֵךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
מילתכם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
מִלַּתְכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
מילתכן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
מִלַּתְכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
מילת־ (construct singular)
מִלַּת־ (construct singular)
מילתו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
מִלָּתוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
מילתה (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
מִלָּתָהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
מילתם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
מִלָּתָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
מילתן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
מִלָּתָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
מילים (indefinite plural)
מִלִּים (indefinite plural)
מיליי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
מִלַּי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
מילינו (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
מִלֵּינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
המילים (definite plural)
הַמִּלִּים (definite plural)
מיליך (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
מִלֶּיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
מילייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
מִלַּיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
מיליכם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
מִלֵּיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
מיליכן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
מִלֵּיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
מילי־ (construct plural)
מִלֵּי־ (construct plural)
מיליו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
מִלָּיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
מיליה (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
מִלֶּיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
מיליהם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
מִלֵּיהֶם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
מיליהן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
מִלֵּיהֶן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

he-decl

מילים\מִלִּים

cog

Aramaic מִלְּתָא


מילון

he-noun

מילון / מִלּוֹן • (milón) m (plural indefinite מילונים / מִלּוֹנִים, singular construct מילון / מִלּוֹן־, plural construct מילוני / מִלּוֹנֵי־)

מִלּוֹן (canonical)
milón (romanization)
מילונים (indefinite plural)
מִלּוֹנִים (indefinite plural)
מילון (construct singular)
מִלּוֹן־ (construct singular)
מילוני (construct plural)
מִלּוֹנֵי־ (construct plural)

Coined by Eliezer Ben-Yehuda from מילה \ מִלָּה (milá, “word”) + ־וֹן (-ón).

affix

מילה \ מִלָּה


ברית

he-noun

בְּרִית • (brit) f (plural indefinite בְּרִיתוֹת, singular construct בְּרִית־, plural construct בְּרִיתוֹת־)

בְּרִית (canonical)
brit (romanization)
בְּרִיתוֹת (indefinite plural)
בְּרִית־ (construct singular)
בְּרִיתוֹת־ (construct plural)
בְּרִית (indefinite singular)
בְּרִיתִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
בְּרִיתֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַבְּרִית (definite singular)
בְּרִיתְךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
בְּרִיתֵךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
בְּרִיתְכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
בְּרִיתְכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
בְּרִית־ (construct singular)
בְּרִיתוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
בְּרִיתָהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
בְּרִיתָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
בְּרִיתָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
בְּרִיתוֹת (indefinite plural)
בריתותיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
בְּרִיתוֹתַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
בְּרִיתוֹתֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַבְּרִיתוֹת (definite plural)
בְּרִיתוֹתֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
בריתותייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
בְּרִיתוֹתַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
בְּרִיתוֹתֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
בְּרִיתוֹתֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
בְּרִיתוֹת־ (construct plural)
בְּרִיתוֹתָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
בְּרִיתוֹתֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
בְּרִיתוֹתָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
בְּרִיתוֹתָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

רַבִּי אוֹמֵר: עַל כׇּל עֲבֵירוֹת שֶׁבַּתּוֹרָה, בֵּין עָשָׂה תְּשׁוּבָה בֵּין לֹא עָשָׂה תְּשׁוּבָה — יוֹם הַכִּפּוּרִים מְכַפֵּר, חוּץ מִפּוֹרֵק עוֹל, וּמְגַלֶּה פָּנִים בַּתּוֹרָה, וּמֵיפֵר בְּרִית בָּשָׂר

a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud, Yoma 85b:

Rabbi Judah the Prince says: any Biblical transgressions, whether repented for or not repented for, the Day of Atonement atones for them, except for rejecting the yoke of the commandments, improperly interpreting the Torah, and undoing the circumcision of the flesh.

Rabbi omér: 'al kol averót she-ba-toráh, bein 'asá tshuvá, bein lo 'asá tshuvá — yom ha-kippurím m'khapér, ḥutz mi-poréq 'ol, u-m'galléh paním ba-toráh, u-meyfér brit basar.

(Judaism) brit milah, bris, circumcision ritual


מוהל

מוֹהֵל • (mohél) m (plural indefinite מוֹהֲלִים, singular construct מוֹהֵל־, plural construct מוֹהֲלֵי־, feminine counterpart מוֹהֶלֶת)

מוֹהֵל (canonical)
mohél (romanization)
מוֹהֲלִים (indefinite plural)
מוֹהֵל־ (construct singular)
מוֹהֲלֵי־ (construct plural)
מוֹהֶלֶת (feminine)


מוהל

מוֹהַל • (mohál) m

מוֹהַל (canonical)
mohál (romanization)
מוֹחַל (alternative)

Cognate to Classical Syriac ܡܚܠܬܐ (maḥḥalṯā, “sieve”), Arabic مِنْخَل (minḵal, “sieve”).


סנט

he-noun

סֶנְט • (sent) m (plural indefinite סנטים)

סֶנְט (canonical)
sent (romanization)
סנטים (indefinite plural)

(money) cent (a subunit of currency equal to one-hundredth of the main unit of currency in many countries)

(music) cent (a hundredth of a semitone or half step)


גולם

גולם / גֹּלֶם • (gólem) m (plural indefinite גְּלָמִים, plural construct גׇּלְמֵי־) [pattern: קֹטֶל]

גֹּלֶם (canonical)
gólem (romanization)
גְּלָמִים (indefinite plural)
גׇּלְמֵי־ (construct plural)


פועל

פועל / פֹּעַל • (pó'al) m (plural indefinite פְּעָלִים, plural construct פָּעֳלֵי־) [pattern: קֹטֶל]

פֹּעַל (canonical)
pó'al (romanization)
פְּעָלִים (indefinite plural)
פָּעֳלֵי־ (construct plural)

Form of the verb פעל, which means “act” and is a paradigm for verb conjugation.


זווית

זווית / זָוִית • (zavít) f (plural indefinite זוויות / זָוִיּוֹת, singular construct זווית / זָוִית־, plural construct זוויות / זָוִיּוֹת־)

זָוִית (canonical)
zavít (romanization)
זוויות (indefinite plural)
זָוִיּוֹת (indefinite plural)
זווית (construct singular)
זָוִית־ (construct singular)
זוויות (construct plural)
זָוִיּוֹת־ (construct plural)

Cognate with Aramaic זָוִיתָא and Arabic زاوية (zāwiya).

cog

Aramaic זָוִיתָא


אם

he-noun

אֵם • (em) f (plural indefinite אימהות / אִמָּהוֹת or אִמּוֹת, singular construct אֵם־, masculine counterpart אָב) [pattern: קֵטֶל]

אֵם (canonical)
em (romanization)
אימהות (indefinite plural)
אִמָּהוֹת (indefinite plural)
אִמּוֹת (indefinite plural)
אֵם־ (construct singular)
אָב (masculine)
אֵם (indefinite singular)
אִמִּי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
אִמֵּנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הָאֵם (definite singular)
אִמְּךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
אִמֵּךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
אִמְּכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
אִמְּכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
אֵם־ (construct singular)
אִמּוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
אִמָּהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
אִמָּם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
אִמָּן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
אימהות (indefinite plural)
אִמָּהוֹת (indefinite plural)
אימותיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
אִמּוֹתַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
אימותינו (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
אִמּוֹתֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
האימהות (definite plural)
הָאִמָּהוֹת (definite plural)
אימותיך (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
אִמּוֹתֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
אימותייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
אִמּוֹתַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
אימותיכם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
אִמּוֹתֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
אימותיכן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
אִמּוֹתֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
אימות־ (construct plural)
אִמּוֹת־ (construct plural)
אימותיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
אִמּוֹתָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
אימותיה (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
אִמּוֹתֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
אימותם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
אִמּוֹתָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
אימותן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
אִמּוֹתָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

he-decl

אימהות\אִמָּהוֹת

אימות\אִמּוֹת־

וַתֵּלֶךְ הָעַלְמָה וַתִּקְרָא אֶת אֵם הַיָּלֶד

Tanach, [[s:he:T0202#ב_ח|2:8]], with translation of the King James Version:

And the maid went and called the child's mother.

(formal, dated) mother (a female parent, especially of a human; a female who parents a child (which she has given birth to, adopted, or fostered))


תאוצה

he-noun

תְּאוּצָה • (te'utsa) f (plural indefinite תְּאוּצוֹת, singular construct תְּאוּצַת־) [pattern: תַּקְטֵלָה]

תְּאוּצָה (canonical)
te'utsa (romanization)
תְּאוּצוֹת (indefinite plural)
תְּאוּצַת־ (construct singular)


סרטן

סַרְטָן • (sartán) m (plural indefinite סַרְטָנִים, singular construct סַרְטַן־, plural construct סַרְטְנֵי־)

סַרְטָן (canonical)
sartán (romanization)
סַרְטָנִים (indefinite plural)
סַרְטַן־ (construct singular)
סַרְטְנֵי־ (construct plural)

Compare Arabic سَرَطَان (saraṭān) and Classical Syriac ܣܲܪܛܵܢܵܐ (sarṭānā).

(medicine, oncology, pathology) cancer (a disease in which the cells of a tissue undergo uncontrolled (and often rapid) proliferation)


סרטן

he-proper noun

סַרְטָן • (sartán) m

סַרְטָן (canonical)
sartán (romanization)

(astronomy) Cancer (a constellation of the zodiac supposedly shaped like a crab)

(astrology) Cancer (the zodiac sign for the crab, ruled by the Moon and covering June 22–July 22 (tropical astrology) or July 16–August 15 (sidereal astrology))


סרטן הדם

he-noun

סַרְטַן הַדָּם

סַרְטַן הַ דָּם (canonical)
sartan ha-dam (romanization)

(oncology, pathology) leukemia, leukaemia


דם

דָּם • (dam) m (plural indefinite דָּמִים, singular construct דַּם־, plural construct דְּמֵי־)

דָּם (canonical)
dam (romanization)
דָּמִים (indefinite plural)
דַּם־ (construct singular)
דְּמֵי־ (construct plural)
דָּם (indefinite singular)
דָּמִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
דָּמֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַדָּם (definite singular)
דָּמְךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
דָּמֵךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
דִּמְכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
דִּמְכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
דַּם־ (construct singular)
דָּמוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
דָּמָהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
דָּמָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
דָּמָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
דָּמִים (indefinite plural)
דמיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
דָּמַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
דָּמֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַדָּמִים (definite plural)
דָּמֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
דמייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
דָּמַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
דְּמֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
דְּמֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
דְּמֵי־ (construct plural)
דָּמָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
דָּמֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
דְּמֵיהֶם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
דְּמֵיהֶן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

From Proto-Semitic *dam-. Cognate with Arabic دَم (dam).


קפה

קָפֶה • (kafé) m

Borrowed from French café, from Italian caffè, from Ottoman Turkish قهوه (kahve), from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa, “coffee”). Doublet of קהוה.


קפה נמס

instant coffee
instant coffee#English:_Q858049


קפה קפוא

קָפֶה קָפוּא

קָפֶה קָפוּא • (kafé kafú) m

קָפֶה קָפוּא (canonical)
kafé kafú (romanization)

iced coffee
iced coffee#English:_Q968554


שרף

שְׂרָף • (sráf) m (plural indefinite שְׂרָפִים, singular construct שְׂרַף־)

שְׂרָף (canonical)
sráf (romanization)
שְׂרָפִים (indefinite plural)
שְׂרַף־ (construct singular)


חצוצרה

חֲצוֹצְרָה • (khatsotsrá) f (plural indefinite חֲצוֹצְרוֹת, singular construct חֲצוֹצְרַת־)

חֲצוֹצְרָה (canonical)
khatsotsrá (romanization)
חֲצוֹצְרוֹת (indefinite plural)
חֲצוֹצְרַת־ (construct singular)

Origin is uncertain. Perhaps from a root ח־צ־ר (kh-ts-r, “relating to thinness and narrowness”), compare with Arabic ح ص ر (ḥ ṣ r) with the root consonants.

ar-root

ح ص ر (ḥ ṣ r)

(anatomy, typically used in zoology) oviduct


תנועה

he-noun

תְּנוּעָה • (tnu'á) f (plural indefinite תְּנוּעוֹת, singular construct תְּנוּעַת־)

תְּנוּעָה (canonical)
tnu'á (romanization)
תְּנוּעוֹת (indefinite plural)
תְּנוּעַת־ (construct singular)

In the “vowel” sense, likely a mediaeval calque of Arabic حَرَكَة (ḥaraka).


זאב

he-proper noun

זְאֵב • (ze'év) m

Inherited from Proto-Semitic *ḏiʔb-, with metathesis.

(astronomy) Lupus (a summer constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a wolf)


המריא

he-verb

הִמְרִיא • (himrí) (hif'il construction)

הִמְרִיא (canonical)
himrí (romanization)
לְהַמְרִיא
הַמְרָאָה (noun-from-verb)
הִמְרֵאתִי (feminine first-person masculine past singular)
הִמְרֵאנוּ (feminine first-person masculine past plural)
הִמְרֵאתָ (masculine past second-person singular)
הִמְרֵאת (feminine past second-person singular)
הִמְרֵאתֶם (masculine past plural second-person)
הִמְרֵאתֶן (feminine past plural second-person)
הִמְרִיא (masculine past singular third-person)
הִמְרִיאָה (feminine past singular third-person)
הִמְרִיאוּ (feminine masculine past plural third-person)
מַמְרִיא (masculine present singular)
מַמְרִיאָה (feminine present singular)
מַמְרִיאִים (masculine plural present)
מַמְרִיאוֹת (feminine plural present)
אַמְרִיא (feminine first-person future masculine singular)
נַמְרִיא (feminine first-person future masculine plural)
תַּמְרִיא (future masculine second-person singular)
תַּמְרִיאִי (feminine future second-person singular)
תַּמְרִיאוּ (future masculine plural second-person)
תַּמְרֶאנָה (feminine future plural second-person)
יַמְרִיא (future masculine singular third-person)
תַּמְרִיא (feminine future singular third-person)
יַמְרִיאוּ (future masculine plural third-person)
תַּמְרֶאנָה (feminine future plural third-person)
הַמְרֵא (imperative masculine singular)
הַמְרִיאִי (feminine imperative singular)
הַמְרִיאוּ (imperative masculine plural)
הַמְרֶאנָה (feminine imperative plural)

כָּעֵת בַּמָּרוֹם תַּמְרִיא; תִּשְׂחַק לַסּוּס וּלְרֹכְבוֹ.

Tanach, Job [[s:he:T2739#לט_יח|39:18]], with translation of the New American Standard Bible:

“When she lifts herself on high, She laughs at the horse and his rider.

ka'ét bammaróm tamrí, tisḥáq lassús ulərochəvó.


ירך

he-noun

יָרֵךְ • (yarékh) f (plural indefinite ירכיים / יְרֵכַיִם, singular construct יֶרֶךְ־)

יָרֵךְ (canonical)
yarékh (romanization)
ירכיים (indefinite plural)
יְרֵכַיִם (indefinite plural)
יֶרֶךְ־ (construct singular)

Compare Arabic وَرِك (warik, “hip, buttock”)

וַעֲשֵׂה לָהֶם מִכְנְסֵי־בָד לְכַסּוֹת בְּשַׂר עֶרְוָה מִמָּתְנַיִם וְעַד־יְרֵכַיִם יִהְיוּ׃

Tanach, [[s:he:T0228#כח_מב|28:42]], with translation of the King James Version:

And thou shalt make them linen breeches to cover their nakedness; from the loins even unto the thighs they shall reach:

va'asé lahém mikhn'séi-bad l'khasót b'sár ervá mimatnáyim v'ád-y'rekháyim yihyú:


עתיד

עָתִיד • (ʿatíd) m (plural indefinite עֲתִידִים, singular construct עֲתִיד־, plural construct עֲתִידֵי־) [pattern: קָטִיל]

עָתִיד (canonical)
ʿatíd (romanization)
עֲתִידִים (indefinite plural)
עֲתִיד־ (construct singular)
עֲתִידֵי־ (construct plural)

(grammar) future (tense) (a time form of a verb)


תה

תֵּה • (tē) m


לשון

לָשׁוֹן • (lashón) f (plural indefinite לְשׁוֹנוֹת, singular construct לְשׁוֹן־, plural construct לְשׁוֹנוֹת־)

לָשׁוֹן (canonical)
lashón (romanization)
לְשׁוֹנוֹת (indefinite plural)
לְשׁוֹן־ (construct singular)
לְשׁוֹנוֹת־ (construct plural)
לָשׁוֹן (indefinite singular)
לְשׁוֹנִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
לְשׁוֹנֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַלָּשׁוֹן (definite singular)
לְשׁוֹנְךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
לְשׁוֹנֵךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
לְשׁוֹנְכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
לְשׁוֹנְכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
לְשׁוֹן־ (construct singular)
לְשׁוֹנוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
לְשׁוֹנָהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
לְשׁוֹנָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
לְשׁוֹנָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
לְשׁוֹנוֹת (indefinite plural)
לשונותיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
לְשׁוֹנוֹתַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
לְשׁוֹנוֹתֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַלְּשׁוֹנוֹת (definite plural)
לְשׁוֹנוֹתֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
לשונותייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
לְשׁוֹנוֹתַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
לְשׁוֹנוֹתֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
לְשׁוֹנוֹתֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
לְשׁוֹנוֹת־ (construct plural)
לְשׁוֹנוֹתָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
לְשׁוֹנוֹתֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
לְשׁוֹנוֹתָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
לְשׁוֹנוֹתָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

→ Ladino: לשון (lashón)

→ Yiddish: לשון (loshn)


משקפיים

מִשְׁקָפַיִם

משקפיים / מִשְׁקָפַיִם • (mishkafáyim) m du (singular indefinite מִשְׁקָף, dual construct מִשְׁקְפֵי־) [pattern: מִקְטָל]

מִשְׁקָפַיִם (canonical)
mishkafáyim (romanization)
מִשְׁקָף (indefinite singular)
מִשְׁקְפֵי־ (construct dual)

Coined by Polish-Israeli writer Leib Hazan.

coinage

אני חובש משקפיים כבר שנים.


פצצה אטומית

he-noun

פְּצָצָה אֲטוֹמִית

פְּצָצוֹת אָטוֹמִיּוֹת

פְּצָצָה אֲטוֹמִית • (ptsatsá atomít) f (plural indefinite [פְּצָצָה]]_אֲטוֹמִית " lang="he">פְּצָצוֹת אָטוֹמִיּוֹת, no construct forms)

פְּצָצָה אֲטוֹמִית (canonical)
ptsatsá atomít (romanization)
פְּצָצוֹת אָטוֹמִיּוֹת (indefinite plural)

atomic bomb
atomic bomb#English:_Q650051

(countable, military) atomic bomb, A-bomb


פצצה

פְּצָצָה • (ptsatsá) f (plural indefinite פְּצָצוֹת, singular construct פְּצָצַת־ or פיצצת־)

פְּצָצָה (canonical)
ptsatsá (romanization)
פְּצָצוֹת (indefinite plural)
פְּצָצַת־ (construct singular)
פיצצת־ (construct singular)

Coined by Eliezer Ben-Yehuda based on a Biblical Hebrew root, נ־פ־ץ (n-p-ts).

הסרט אתמול היה פצצה.

The film yesterday was amazing [literally was a bomb].

(slang) Something amazing or beautiful; the bomb.


מאדים

he-proper noun

מַאֲדִים • (ma’adím) m

מַאֲדִים (canonical)
ma’adím (romanization)

(astronomy) Mars (the fourth planet in the solar system)


ב

Clipping of לְשׁוֹן יְמֵי הַבֵּינַיִם (“language of the Middle Ages”).

clip

לְשׁוֹן יְמֵי הַבֵּינַיִם

בֵּינַיִם ביניים#Hebrew

(lexicography) Initialism of בֵּינַיִם, used to indicate that a term originates from the third layer of the Hebrew language: Medieval Hebrew


ז

זָכָר זכר#Hebrew

(grammar) (זָכָר, zakhar) m.: masculine gender


ח

Clipping of עִבְרִית חֲדָשָׁה.

עִבְרִית חֲדָשָׁה

Clipping of עִבְרִית חֲדָשָׁה

חֲדָשָׁה חדשה#Hebrew

(lexicography) Initialism of חֲדָשָׁה, used to indicate that a term originates from the fourth layer of the Hebrew language: Modern Hebrew


ל

Clipping of מֻנָּח לוֹעֲזִי/בֵּינְלְאֻמִּי.

מֻנָּח לוֹעֲזִי/בֵּינְלְאֻמִּי

לוֹעֲזִי לועזי#Hebrew

(lexicography, rare) Initialism of לוֹעֲזִי (“foreign”), used to indicate that a term originates from a foreign language rather than from the four layers of Hebrew: loanword


מ

Clipping of לְשׁוֹן הַמִּקְרָא.

לְשׁוֹן הַמִּקְרָא

Clipping of לְשׁוֹן הַמִּקְרָא

מִקְרָא מקרא#Hebrew

(lexicography) Initialism of מִקְרָא (“Hebrew Bible”), used to indicate that a term originates from the oldest layer of the Hebrew language: Biblical Hebrew


נ

נְקֵבָה נקבה#Hebrew

(grammar) (נְקֵבָה, n'kevá) f.: feminine gender.


פ

(grammar) Abbreviation of פֹּעַל /פועל (pó'al, “verb”): v.


ר

רַבִּים רבים#Hebrew

(grammar) Abbreviation of רַבִּים (rabím, “plural”): pl.

רְאֵה ראה#Hebrew

(lexicography) Abbreviation of רְאֵה (r'é, “see”): see


ת

(grammar) Abbreviation of תֹאַר /תואר (tó'ar, “adjective”): adj.

תַּלְמוּד תלמוד#Hebrew

(lexicography) Initialism of תַּלְמוּד (“Talmud”), used to indicate that a term originates from the second layer of the Hebrew language: Mishnaic Hebrew


אני

he-noun

אֲנִי • (aní) m (no plural forms, no construct forms)

From Proto-Semitic *ʔanāku, from Proto-Afroasiatic *ʔanāku.


רגל

רֶגֶל • (régel) f (dual indefinite רגליים / רַגְלַיִם, plural indefinite רְגָלִים) [pattern: קֶטֶל]

רֶגֶל (canonical)
régel (romanization)
רגליים (dual indefinite)
רַגְלַיִם (dual indefinite)
רְגָלִים (indefinite plural)
רֶגֶל (indefinite singular)
רַגְלִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
רַגְלֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הָרֶגֶל (definite singular)
רַגְלְךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
רַגְלֵךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
רַגְלְכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
רַגְלְכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
רֶגֶל־ (construct singular)
רַגְלוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
רַגְלָהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
רַגְלָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
רַגְלָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
רַגְלַיִם (dual indefinite)
רגליי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
רַגְלַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
רַגְלֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הָרַגְלַיִם (definite dual)
רַגְלֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
רגלייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
רַגְלַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
רַגְלֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
רַגְלֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
רַגְלֵי־ (construct dual)
רַגְלָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
רַגְלֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
רַגְלֵיהֶם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
רַגְלֵיהֶן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

וַיִּפְתַּח יְהֹוָה אֶת־פִּי הָאָתוֹן וַתֹּאמֶר לְבִלְעָם מֶה־עָשִׂיתִי לְךָ כִּי הִכִּיתַנִי זֶה שָׁלֹשׁ רְגָלִים׃

Tanach, Numbers [[s:he:T0422#כב_כח|22:28]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

And the LORD opened the mouth of the ass, and she said unto Balaam: ‘What have I done unto thee, that thou hast smitten me these three times?’

Va-yiftáḥ Adonái et pi ha-atón. va-tómer l-Vilʿam: Meh ʿasíti l'kha ki hikitáni zeh shalósh r'galím?

שָׁלֹשׁ רְגָלִים תָּחֹג לִי בַּשָּׁנָה׃

Tanach, Exodus [[s:he:T0223#כג_יד|23:14]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

Three times thou shalt keep a feast unto Me in the year.

(Biblical Hebrew, chiefly) time, instance, occurrence


ראש

רֹאשׁ • (rosh) m (plural indefinite רָאשִׁים, singular construct רֹאשׁ־, plural construct רָאשֵׁי־, feminine counterpart ראשה) [pattern: קֶטֶל]

רֹאשׁ (canonical)
rosh (romanization)
רָאשִׁים (indefinite plural)
רֹאשׁ־ (construct singular)
רָאשֵׁי־ (construct plural)
ראשה (feminine)
רֹאשׁ (indefinite singular)
רֹאשִׁי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
רֹאשֵׁנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הָרֹאשׁ (definite singular)
רֹאשְׁךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
רֹאשֵׁךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
רֹאשְׁכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
רֹאשְׁכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
רֹאשׁ־ (construct singular)
רֹאשׁוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
רֹאשָׁהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
רֹאשָׁם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
רֹאשָׁן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
רָאשִׁים (indefinite plural)
ראשיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
רָאשַׁי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
רָאשֵׁינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הָרָאשִׁים (definite plural)
רָאשֶׁיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ראשייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
רָאשַׁיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
רָאשֵׁיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
רָאשֵׁיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
רָאשֵׁי־ (construct plural)
רָאשָׁיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
רָאשֶׁיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
רָאשֵׁיהֶם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
רָאשֵׁיהֶן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

From Proto-Semitic *raʔš-. Cognate with Akkadian 𒊕 (rēšum) and Arabic رَأْس (raʔs).

רֹאשׁ עִירִיָּה

rōš ʿīriyyā́


בית

he:בית (מחשב)

בַּיִת • (báyit) m (plural indefinite בָּתִּים)

בַּיִת (canonical)
báyit (romanization)
בָּתִּים (indefinite plural)

Borrowed from English byte, by similarity to בַּיִת (báyit, “house”).


גשם

גֶּשֶׁם • (géshem) m (plural indefinite גְּשָׁמִים, singular construct גֶּשֶׁם־, plural construct גִּשְׁמֵי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]

גֶּשֶׁם (canonical)
géshem (romanization)
גְּשָׁמִים (indefinite plural)
גֶּשֶׁם־ (construct singular)
גִּשְׁמֵי־ (construct plural)

Compare Ugaritic 𐎂𐎌𐎎 (gšm, “rain, downpour”). The sense "body" (and, by extension, "substance") is first attested in Aramaic parts of the Book of Daniel and later gained currency in Medieval Hebrew. This sense appears to represent a borrowing from Aramaic, for which compare Classical Syriac ܓܘܫܡܐ and confer Arabic جِسْم (jism).


בן

he-proper noun

בֵּן • (bén) m

From Proto-Semitic *bin-. The unchanged form can still be found as a construct in certain proper nouns like יְהוֹשֻׁעַ בִּן־נוּן (“Joshua son of Nun”) or בִּנְיָמִין (“Benjamin”).


בת

he-noun

בַּת • (bat) f (plural indefinite בָּנוֹת, singular construct בַּת־, plural construct בְּנוֹת־, masculine counterpart בֵּן)

בַּת (canonical)
bat (romanization)
בָּנוֹת (indefinite plural)
בַּת־ (construct singular)
בְּנוֹת־ (construct plural)
בֵּן (masculine)
בַּת (indefinite singular)
בִּתִּי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
בִּתֵּנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַבַּת (definite singular)
בִּתְּךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
בִּתֵּךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
בִּתְּכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
בִּתְּכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
בַּת־ (construct singular)
בִּתּוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
בִּתָּהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
בִּתָּם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
בִּתָּן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
בָּנוֹת (indefinite plural)
בנותיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
בְּנוֹתַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
בְּנוֹתֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַבָּנוֹת (definite plural)
בְּנוֹתֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
בנותייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
בְּנוֹתַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
בְּנוֹתֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
בְּנוֹתֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
בְּנוֹת־ (construct plural)
בְּנוֹתָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
בְּנוֹתֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
בְּנוֹתָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
בְּנוֹתָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

Inherited from Proto-Semitic *bint-, the /i/ changing to /a/ through Philippi's Law and /n/ assimilating to the following /t/.
Cognate with Arabic بنت (bint).

בת חוה

(by analogy with בן) a direct female descendant


בת

בַּת • (bat) m or f (plural indefinite בָּתִּים)

בַּת (canonical)
bat (romanization)
בָּתִּים (indefinite plural)

→ English: bath

desc

→ Ancient Greek: βάτος (bátos), βάδος (bádos)

Perhaps related to Arabic بَاطِيَة (bāṭiya, “wine-vessel”) etc. what is mentioned there.

(Biblical Hebrew) a liquid measure of about 40 litres


אשלגן

he-noun

אַשְׁלְגָן • (ashlegán) m (singular construct אַשְׁלְגַן־)

אַשְׁלְגָן (canonical)
ashlegán (romanization)
אַשְׁלְגַן־ (construct singular)

potassium (a soft, waxy, silvery reactive metal that is never found unbound in nature; an element (symbol K) with an atomic number of 19 and atomic weight of 39.0983)


סגסוגת

סגסוגת / סַגְסֹגֶת • (sagsóget) f (plural indefinite סַגְסוֹגוֹת)

סַגְסֹגֶת (canonical)
sagsóget (romanization)
סַגְסוֹגוֹת (indefinite plural)


מלון

מָלוֹן • (malón) m (plural indefinite מְלוֹנוֹת) [pattern: מִקְטָל]

מָלוֹן (canonical)
malón (romanization)
מְלוֹנוֹת (indefinite plural)


מלון

מִלּוֹן • (milón) m

מִלּוֹן (canonical)
milón (romanization)

מילון מילון#Hebrew


אבא

אַבָּא • (ába) m (plural indefinite אָבוֹת, feminine counterpart אמא)

אַבָּא (canonical)
ába (romanization)
אָבוֹת (indefinite plural)
אמא (feminine)

Borrowed from Aramaic אַבָּא (ʾabbā). Ultimately from Proto-Semitic *ʾab-. Doublet of אָב ('áv), which is inherited.

(Rabbinic Hebrew) Father, especially the speaker's own father.


איבול

איבול / אִבּוּל • (ibúl) m (plural indefinite איבולים / אִבּוּלִים) [pattern: קִטּוּל]

אִבּוּל (canonical)
ibúl (romanization)
איבולים (indefinite plural)
אִבּוּלִים (indefinite plural)

the gate for carrying grain into the house, wagon-gate, gate-way


שנה

שָׁנָה • (shaná) f (dual indefinite שנתיים / שְׁנָתַיִם, plural indefinite שָׁנִים, singular construct שְׁנַת־, plural construct שְׁנוֹת־ or שְׁנֵי־) [pattern: קְטָלָה]

שָׁנָה (canonical)
shaná (romanization)
שנתיים (dual indefinite)
שְׁנָתַיִם (dual indefinite)
שָׁנִים (indefinite plural)
שְׁנַת־ (construct singular)
שְׁנוֹת־ (construct plural)
שְׁנֵי־ (construct plural)
שָׁנָה (indefinite singular)
שְׁנָתִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
שְׁנָתֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַשָּׁנָה (definite singular)
שְׁנָתְךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
שְׁנָתֵךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
שְׁנַתְכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
שְׁנַתְכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
שְׁנַת־ (construct singular)
שְׁנָתוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
שְׁנָתָהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
שְׁנָתָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
שְׁנָתָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
שָׁנִים (indefinite plural)
שנותיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
שְׁנוֹתַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
שְׁנוֹתֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַשָּׁנִים (definite plural)
שְׁנוֹתֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
שנותייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
שְׁנוֹתַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
שְׁנוֹתֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
שְׁנוֹתֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
שְׁנוֹת־ (construct plural)
שְׁנוֹתָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
שְׁנוֹתֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
שְׁנוֹתָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
שְׁנוֹתָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

(astronomy) A year: the corresponding time period for a different planet.


תרגום

תַּרְגּוּם • (targúm) m

תַּרְגּוּם (canonical)
targúm (romanization)

(specifically, Judaism) targum (an Aramaic translation of the Tanakh written or compiled between the Second Temple period and the early Middle Ages)


אהל

אָהָל • (ahál) m (plural indefinite אֲהָלִים, no construct forms)

אָהָל (canonical)
ahál (romanization)
אֲהָלִים (indefinite plural)

→ Ancient Greek: ἀλόη (alóē) (see there for further descendants)

(obsolete, Talmudic) a plant that was used for laundry


זרע

זֶרַע • (zéra') m (plural indefinite זְרָעִים) [pattern: קֶטֶל]

זֶרַע (canonical)
zéra' (romanization)
זְרָעִים (indefinite plural)
זֶרַע (indefinite singular)
זַרְעִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
זַרְעֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַזֶּרַע (definite singular)
זַרְעֲךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
זַרְעֵךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
זַרְעֲכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
זַרְעֲכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
זֶרַע־ (construct singular)
זַרְעוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
זַרְעָהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
זַרְעָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
זַרְעָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
זְרָעִים (indefinite plural)
זרעיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
זְרָעַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
זְרָעֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַזְּרָעִים (definite plural)
זְרָעֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
זרעייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
זְרָעַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
זַרְעֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
זַרְעֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
זַרְעֵי־ (construct plural)
זְרָעָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
זְרָעֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
זַרְעֵיהֶם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
זַרְעֵיהֶן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

From Proto-Semitic *zarʕ- (“seed”). Cognate with Akkadian 𒆰 (zērum, “seed”), Arabic زَرَعَ (zaraʕa, “to sow”), زَرْع (zarʕ, “seed”), and Aramaic זְרַע (zəraʿ, “to sow”), זַרְעָא (zarʿā, “seed”).

עֹד כָּל־יְמֵי הָאָרֶץ זֶרַע וְקָצִיר וְקֹר וָחֹם וְקַיִץ וָחֹרֶף וְיוֹם וָלַיְלָה לֹא יִשְׁבֹּֽתוּ׃

Tanach, Genesis [[s:he:T0108#ח_כב|8:22]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

While the earth remaineth, seedtime and harvest, and cold and heat, and summer and winter, and day and night shall not cease.


ברך

בֶּרֶךְ • (bérekh) f (plural indefinite ברכיים / בִּרְכַּיִם) [pattern: קֶטֶל]

בֶּרֶךְ (canonical)
bérekh (romanization)
ברכיים (indefinite plural)
בִּרְכַּיִם (indefinite plural)

From Proto-Semitic *birk-, *bark- (“knee”).


אבר

הָאִשָּׁה שֶׁהִיא מַקְשָׁה לֵילֵד, מְחַתְּכִין אֶת הַוָּלָד בְּמֵעֶיהָ וּמוֹצִיאִין אוֹתוֹ אֵבָרִים אֵבָרִים, מִפְּנֵי שֶׁחַיֶּיהָ קוֹדְמִין לְחַיָּיו

When a woman is having difficulty in childbirth, they cut up the fetus within her belly and remove it limb by limb, because her life comes before its life.

Ha-ishá she-hi maqshá leyléd, m'ḥatkhín et ha-valád b-me'éha u-motzi'ín otó evarím evarím, mipné she-ḥayyéha qodmín l-ḥayyáv.

מָה אֵבֶר מִן הַחַי אָסוּר — אַף דָּם מִן הַחַי אָסוּר.

a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud, Shekalim 22b:

Just as the limb of a living animal is forbidden, so too the blood of a living animal is forbidden.

Mah éver min ha-ḥai asúr, af dam min ha-ḥai asúr.


זכר

זָכָר • (zakhár) m (plural indefinite זְכָרִים, plural construct זִכְרֵי־) [pattern: קָטָל]

זָכָר (canonical)
zakhár (romanization)
זְכָרִים (indefinite plural)
זִכְרֵי־ (construct plural)

Inherited from Proto-Semitic *ḏikar- (“man; male; phallus”).


נקבה

נְקֵבָה (canonical)
n'kevá (romanization)


בר

bar (a business selling alcoholic drinks for consumption on the premises, or the premises themselves; a public house)


חמה

Named after its heat and related to חַם (kham, “hot”).


יין

he-noun

יַיִן • (yáyin) m (plural indefinite יֵינוֹת, singular construct יֵין־, plural construct יֵינֵי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]

יַיִן (canonical)
yáyin (romanization)
יֵינוֹת (indefinite plural)
יֵין־ (construct singular)
יֵינֵי־ (construct plural)

→ Yiddish: יין (yayin)

→ Dutch: jajem

אני אוהב יינות אדומים ואחי מעדיף יינות לבנים.

I love red wines and my brother prefers white wines.

aní ohév yeinót adumím v'akhí ma'adíf yeinót l'vaním.

וַיֵּשְׁתְּ מִן־הַיַּיִן וַיִּשְׁכָּר וַיִּתְגַּל בְּתוֹךְ אָהֳלֹה׃

Tanach, [[s:he:T0109#ט_כא|9:21]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

And he drank of the wine, and was drunken; and he was uncovered within his tent.

vayésht min-hayáyin vayishkár vayitgál b'tókh 'oholó.
wayyēšt min-hayyáyin wayyiškār wayyiṯgal bəṯōḵ ʾohŏlō.

wine (an alcoholic beverage made by fermenting grape juice, with an ABV ranging from 5.5–16%)


רוק

רוק / רֹק • (roq) m


פאה

פֵּאָה • (pe'á, pēʾâ) f (plural indefinite פֵּאוֹת, singular construct פְּאַת־, plural construct פְּאוֹת־)

פֵּאָה (canonical)
pe'á (romanization)
pēʾâ (romanization)
פֵּאוֹת (indefinite plural)
פְּאַת־ (construct singular)
פְּאוֹת־ (construct plural)
פֵּאָה (indefinite singular)
פְּאָתִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
פְּאָתֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַפֵּאָה (definite singular)
פְּאָתְךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
פְּאָתֵךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
פְּאַתְכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
פְּאַתְכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
פְּאַת־ (construct singular)
פְּאָתוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
פְּאָתָהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
פְּאָתָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
פְּאָתָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
פֵּאוֹת (indefinite plural)
פאותיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
פְּאוֹתַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
פְּאוֹתֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַפֵּאוֹת (definite plural)
פְּאוֹתֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
פאותייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
פְּאוֹתַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
פְּאוֹתֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
פְּאוֹתֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
פְּאוֹת־ (construct plural)
פְּאוֹתָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
פְּאוֹתֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
פְּאוֹתָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
פְּאוֹתָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

בימי הביניים נהגו השופטים לחבוש פאות בצבע לבן.

In the Middle Ages judges used to wear white wigs.

לֹא תַקִּפוּ פְּאַת רֹאשְׁכֶם וְלֹא תַשְׁחִית אֵת פְּאַת זְקָנֶךָ׃

Tanach, [[s:he:T0319#יט_כז|19:27]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

Ye shall not round the corners of your heads, neither shalt thou mar the corners of thy beard.

Lo taqífu p'át roshkhém v-lo tashḥít et p'at z'qanékha

Near-synonym: אֶפֶס (éfes)

לֹא תְכַלֶּה פְּאַת שָׂדְךָ לִקְצֹר

Tanach, [[s:he:T0319#יט_ט|19:9]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

thou shalt not wholly reap the corner of thy field

וּלְפַאֲתֵי מִזְרָח, קָדִימָה, / עַיִן לְצִיּוֹן צוֹפִיָּה.

And onwards, towards the ends of the east, / An eye still looks towards Zion.

ul'fa'até mizrákh kadíma / áyin l'tsiyón tsofiyá


פאה

he-proper noun

פֵּאָה • (pe'á)

(Judaism) One of the 613 commandments: to leave a corner of the field uncut for the poor.

Pe'ah: The second tractate in the Seder Zeraim of the Mishnah and of the Talmud, whose first part deals with that commandment.


חדר

he-noun

חֶדֶר • (khéder) m (plural indefinite חֲדָרִים, singular construct חֲדַר־, plural construct חַדְרֵי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]

חֶדֶר (canonical)
khéder (romanization)
חֲדָרִים (indefinite plural)
חֲדַר־ (construct singular)
חַדְרֵי־ (construct plural)

חֶדֶר, khéder

חֲדַר־, khadár-

חֲדַר אוֹרְחִים

חֲדַר שֵׁינָה

חֲדַר אוֹכֶל

ישבתי בחדרי.

נכנסנו לחדר גדול ועגול.

הם גרים בדירה בעלת ארבעה חדרים.

hem garím bedirá baʿlát ʾarbaʿá khadarím

(education, Judaism) cheder (an elementary school for Jewish children, teaching basic Judaism and Hebrew)

(anatomy) ventricle (lower cavity of the heart)


אשה

אִשָּׁה • ('ishá) f (plural indefinite נָשִׁים, singular construct אֵשֶׁת־, plural construct נְשׁוֹת־ or נְשֵׁי־, masculine counterpart אִישׁ) [pattern: קִטְלָה]

אִשָּׁה (canonical)
'ishá (romanization)
נָשִׁים (indefinite plural)
אֵשֶׁת־ (construct singular)
נְשׁוֹת־ (construct plural)
נְשֵׁי־ (construct plural)
אִישׁ (masculine)
אִשָּׁה (indefinite singular)
אִשְׁתִּי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
אִשְׁתֵּנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הָאִשָּׁה (definite singular)
אִשְׁתְּךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
אִשְׁתֵּךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
אִשְׁתְּכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
אִשְׁתְּכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
אֵשֶׁת־ (construct singular)
אִשְׁתּוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
אִשְׁתָּהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
אִשְׁתָּם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
אִשְׁתָּן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
נָשִׁים (indefinite plural)
נשותיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
נְשׁוֹתַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
נְשׁוֹתֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַנָּשִׁים (definite plural)
נְשׁוֹתֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
נשותייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
נְשׁוֹתַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
נְשׁוֹתֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
נְשׁוֹתֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
נְשׁוֹת־ (construct plural)
נְשׁוֹתָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
נְשׁוֹתֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
נְשׁוֹתָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
נְשׁוֹתָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
נשיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
נָשַׁי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
נָשֵׁינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
נָשֶׁיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
נשייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
נָשַׁיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
נְשֵׁיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
נְשֵׁיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
נְשֵׁי־ (construct plural)
נָשָׁיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
נָשֶׁיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
נְשֵׁיהֶם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
נְשֵׁיהֶן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
אישה (alternative)

From Proto-Semitic *ʔanθ-at-. Cognate with Ugaritic 𐎀𐎘𐎚 (ảṯt), Aramaic אִנְתְּתָא (ʾintəṯā), אִיתְּתָא (ʾittəṯā), Arabic أُنْثَى (ʔunṯā).
False cognate of Hebrew אִישׁ (ísh, “man”), as Semitic š and ṯ merged into Hebrew שׁ. See female and woman for similar convergent developments involving influence or analogy.

cog

Aramaic אִנְתְּתָא (ʾintəṯā)

Arabic أُنْثَى (ʔunṯā)

false cognate

מִכֹּל הַבְּהֵמָה הַטְּהוֹרָה תִּקַּח לְךָ שִׁבְעָה שִׁבְעָה אִישׁ וְאִשְׁתּוֹ וּמִן הַבְּהֵמָה אֲשֶׁר לֹא טְהֹרָה הִוא שְׁנַיִם אִישׁ וְאִשְׁתּוֹ׃

Tanach, [[s:he:T0107#ז_ב|7:2]], with translation of the King James Version:

Of every clean beast thou shalt take to thee by sevens, the male and his female: and of beasts that are not clean by two, the male and his female.


עקב

Related to Arabic عاقب (“to guard, follow at the heel”).


חבר

he-noun

חָבֵר • (khavér) m (plural indefinite חֲבֵרִים, singular construct חֲבֵר־, plural construct חַבְרֵי־, feminine counterpart חֲבֵרָה) [pattern: קָטֵל]

חָבֵר (canonical)
khavér (romanization)
חֲבֵרִים (indefinite plural)
חֲבֵר־ (construct singular)
חַבְרֵי־ (construct plural)
חֲבֵרָה (feminine)
חָבֵר (indefinite masculine singular)
חֲבֵרִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
חֲבֵרֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הֶחָבֵר (definite masculine singular)
חֲבֵרְךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
חֲבֵרֵךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
חֲבֶרְכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
חֲבֶרְכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
חֲבֵר־ (construct masculine singular)
חֲבֵרוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
חֲבֵרָהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
חֲבֵרָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
חֲבֵרָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
חֲבֵרִים (indefinite masculine plural)
חבריי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
חֲבֵרַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
חֲבֵרֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַחֲבֵרִים (definite masculine plural)
חֲבֵרֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
חברייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
חֲבֵרַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
חַבְרֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
חַבְרֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
חַבְרֵי־ (construct masculine plural)
חֲבֵרָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
חֲבֵרֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
חַבְרֵיהֶם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
חַבְרֵיהֶן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
חֲבֵרָה (feminine indefinite singular)
חַבְרָתִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
חַבְרָתֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַחֲבֵרָה (definite feminine singular)
חַבְרָתְךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
חַבְרָתֵךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
חַבְרַתְכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
חַבְרַתְכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
חַבְרַת־ (construct feminine singular)
חַבְרָתוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
חַבְרָתָהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
חַבְרָתָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
חַבְרָתָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
חֲבֵרוֹת (feminine indefinite plural)
חברותיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
חַבְרוֹתַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
חַבְרוֹתֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַחֲבֵרוֹת (definite feminine plural)
חַבְרוֹתֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
חברותייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
חַבְרוֹתַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
חַבְרוֹתֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
חַבְרוֹתֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
חַבְרוֹת־ (construct feminine plural)
חַבְרוֹתָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
חַבְרוֹתֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
חַבְרוֹתָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
חַבְרוֹתָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

→ Arabic: حَبْر (ḥabr), حِبْر (ḥibr)

→ English: chaver

→ Ladino: haver

desctree

→ Yiddish: חבֿר (khaver)
→ Dutch: gabber
→ English: gabber
→ German: Gabber
→ Finnish: kaveri
→ German: Chawer
→ Bavarian: Haberer
→ German: Haberer
→ Hungarian: haver
→ Lithuanian: chebra

[ħɔːˈveː.eʀ̟]

Cognate with Arabic خ ب ر (ḵ b r) and Aramaic חבר.


לחי

he-noun

לְחִי or לֶחִי • (lekhí or lékhi) f (plural indefinite לְחָיַיִם, singular construct לְחִי־, plural construct לְחָיֵי־)

לְחִי (canonical)
לֶחִי (canonical)
lekhí (romanization)
lékhi (romanization)
לְחָיַיִם (indefinite plural)
לְחִי־ (construct singular)
לְחָיֵי־ (construct plural)

→ English: lechi


זהב

זָהָב • (zaháv) m (singular construct זְהַב־) [pattern: קָטָל]

זָהָב (canonical)
zaháv (romanization)
זְהַב־ (construct singular)

A Central Semitic innovation. Cognate with Arabic ذَهَب (ḏahab) and Classical Syriac ܕܗܒܐ (dahḇā).

וַיְהִי כַּאֲשֶׁר כִּלּוּ הַגְּמַלִּים לִשְׁתּוֹת וַיִּקַּח הָאִישׁ נֶזֶם זָהָב בֶּקַע מִשְׁקָלוֹ וּשְׁנֵי צְמִידִים עַל־יָדֶיהָ עֲשָׂרָה זָהָב מִשְׁקָלָם׃

Tanach, [[s:he:T0124#כד_כב|24:22]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

And it came to pass, as the camels had done drinking, that the man took a golden ring of half a shekel weight, and two bracelets for her hands of ten shekels weight of gold.

Va-yhí ka'ashér killú hag-gmallím lishtót va-yiqqáḥ ha-ish nézem zahav béqaʿ mishqaló u-shnei ts'midím ʿal yadéha ʿasara zahav mishqalám.


מועד

מוֹעֵד • (mo'éd) m (plural indefinite מוֹעֲדִים, singular construct מוֹעֵד־, plural construct מוֹעֲדֵי־) [pattern: מַקְטֵל]

מוֹעֵד (canonical)
mo'éd (romanization)
מוֹעֲדִים (indefinite plural)
מוֹעֵד־ (construct singular)
מוֹעֲדֵי־ (construct plural)

→ Judeo-Italian: mongedde

→ Judeo-Tat: miⱨid

→ Ladino: moed, mued

Compare Arabic مَوْعِد (mawʕid, “appointment, appointed time”).


צמח

he-noun

צֶמַח • (tsémakh) m (plural indefinite צְמָחִים, singular construct צֶמַח־, plural construct צִמְחֵי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]

צֶמַח (canonical)
tsémakh (romanization)
צְמָחִים (indefinite plural)
צֶמַח־ (construct singular)
צִמְחֵי־ (construct plural)

(botany) plant (an organism of the kingdom Plantae)


מטר

מָטָר • (matár) m (plural indefinite מְטָרִים, singular construct מְטַר־, plural construct מִטְרֵי־) [pattern: קָטָל]

מָטָר (canonical)
matár (romanization)
מְטָרִים (indefinite plural)
מְטַר־ (construct singular)
מִטְרֵי־ (construct plural)

[mɔːˈtˤɔːrˤ]

From Proto-Semitic [Term?]. Compare Aramaic ܡܛܪܐ, מִטְרָא (miṭrā), Arabic مَطَر (maṭar).


מטר

מֶטֶר • (méter) m (plural indefinite מֶטְרִים)

מֶטֶר (canonical)
méter (romanization)
מֶטְרִים (indefinite plural)

From French mètre and cognates, from Ancient Greek μέτρον (métron, “measure", "rule", "length", "size", "poetic metre”).


אף

he-noun

אַף • (af) m (plural indefinite אַפִּים, singular construct אַף־, plural construct אַפֵּי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]

אַף (canonical)
af (romanization)
אַפִּים (indefinite plural)
אַף־ (construct singular)
אַפֵּי־ (construct plural)
אַף (indefinite singular)
אַפִּי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
אַפֵּנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הָאַף (definite singular)
אַפְּךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
אַפֵּךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
אַפְּכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
אַפְּכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
אַף־ (construct singular)
אַפּוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
אַפָּהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
אַפָּם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
אַפָּן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
אפיים (dual indefinite)
אַפַּיִם (dual indefinite)
אפיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
אַפַּי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
אַפֵּינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
האפיים (definite dual)
הָאַפַּיִם (definite dual)
אַפֶּיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
אפייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
אַפַּיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
אַפֵּיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
אַפֵּיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
אַפֵּי־ (construct dual)
אַפָּיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
אַפֶּיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
אַפֵּיהֶם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
אַפֵּיהֶן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

he-decl

אפיים\אַפַּיִם

(Biblical Hebrew) the region of the nose, the face

כֹּ֡ל אֲשֶׁר֩ נִשְׁמַת־ר֨וּחַ חַיִּ֜ים בְּאַפָּ֗יו מִכֹּ֛ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר בֶּחָֽרָבָ֖ה מֵֽתוּ׃

Tanach, [[s:he:T0107#ז_כב|7:22]], with translation of Robert Alter:

All that had the quickening breath of life in its nostrils, of all that was on dry land, died.

kol ăšer nišmaṯ–rūaḥ ḥayyīm bə-appāw mik-kol ăšer be-ḥŏrāvā mēṯū.

בִּנְפֹ֣ל אֽ֖וֹיִבְיךָ אֽוֹיִבְךָ אַל־תִּשְׂמָ֑ח וּ֜בִכָּשְׁל֗וֹ אַל־יָגֵ֥ל לִבֶּֽךָ:
פֶּן־יִרְאֶ֣ה יְ֭הוָה וְרַ֣ע בְּעֵינָ֑יו וְהֵשִׁ֖יב מֵעָלָ֣יו אַפּֽוֹ

Tanach, Proverbs [[s:he:T2824#|24:17-18]], with translation of Robert Alter:

When your enemy falls, do not rejoice, and when he stumbles, let your heart be not gladdened,
lest the Lord see and it be evil in His eyes, and He deflect His wrath from him.

bi-nfōl ōyivḵā al–tiśmāḥ ū-vi-kkāšəlō al–yāḡēl libbeḵā.
pen–yirʾe YHWH wə-raʿ bə-ʿēnāw wə-hēšīv mē-ʿālāw appō.

(Biblical Hebrew or literary) anger, wrath


בדולח

he-noun

בדולח / בְּדֹלַח • (bdólakh) m

בְּדֹלַח (canonical)
bdólakh (romanization)

Cognate with Akkadian 𒋆𒄀𒄙𒊏 (budulḫu/bidurḫu), perhaps from Ancient Greek βδέλλιον (bdéllion), perhaps cognate with Sanskrit भिदुर (bhidura, “brittle, easily split or broken”).

cog

The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:

(Biblical Hebrew) bdellium (an aromatic gum-like balsam extracted from one of several species of tree in the genus Commiphora)


שוהם

he-noun

שוהם / שֹׁהַם • (shóham) m [pattern: קֹטֶל]

שֹׁהַם (canonical)
shóham (romanization)

Probably borrowed from a form like *šuwahbu(m) meaning ‘the thing forced to be given’ = tribute from an Old South Arabian language spoken in Havilah. This would be an š-causative noun from the common Semitic root w-h-b ‘to give’ (see Sabaic 𐩥𐩠𐩨 whb "to give", Qatabanic 𐩥𐩠𐩨 whb "to give, grant").

(mineralogy) onyx (a banded variety of chalcedony, a cryptocrystalline form of quartz)


אבן

אֶבֶן • (éven) f (plural indefinite אֲבָנִים, plural construct אַבְנֵי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]

אֶבֶן (canonical)
éven (romanization)
אֲבָנִים (indefinite plural)
אַבְנֵי־ (construct plural)
אֶבֶן (indefinite singular)
אַבְנִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
אַבְנֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הָאֶבֶן (definite singular)
אַבְנְךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
אַבְנֵךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
אַבְנְכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
אַבְנְכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
אֶבֶן־ (construct singular)
אַבְנוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
אַבְנָהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
אַבְנָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
אַבְנָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
אֲבָנִים (indefinite plural)
אבניי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
אֲבָנַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
אֲבָנֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הָאֲבָנִים (definite plural)
אֲבָנֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
אבנייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
אֲבָנַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
אַבְנֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
אַבְנֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
אַבְנֵי־ (construct plural)
אֲבָנָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
אֲבָנֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
אַבְנֵיהֶם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
אַבְנֵיהֶן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

From Proto-Semitic *ʾabn-, from Proto-Afroasiatic *ʾabun-.


שדה

שָׂדֶה • (sadé) m (plural indefinite שָׂדוֹת, singular construct שְׂדֵה־, plural construct שְׂדוֹת־) [pattern: קָטָל]

שָׂדֶה (canonical)
sadé (romanization)
שָׂדוֹת (indefinite plural)
שְׂדֵה־ (construct singular)
שְׂדוֹת־ (construct plural)

/sɔːˈðɛ/ [sɔːˈðɛː]

/sɔˈða/ [sɔːˈðæː]

Compare Akkadian 𒆳 (šadûm, “mountain; desert”) and Ugaritic 𐎌𐎄 (šd /šadû/, “field”).

(by extension, mathematics) field (set with two operations)


צלע

צֵלָע • (tselá) f (plural indefinite צְלָעוֹת) [pattern: קֵטָל]

צֵלָע (canonical)
tselá (romanization)
צְלָעוֹת (indefinite plural)


בשר

בָּשָׂר • (basár) m (plural indefinite בְּשָׂרִים, singular construct בְּשַׂר־, plural construct בִּשְׂרֵי־) [pattern: קָטָל]

בָּשָׂר (canonical)
basár (romanization)
בְּשָׂרִים (indefinite plural)
בְּשַׂר־ (construct singular)
בִּשְׂרֵי־ (construct plural)
בָּשָׂר (indefinite singular)
בְּשָׂרִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
בְּשָׂרֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַבָּשָׂר (definite singular)
בְּשָׂרְךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
בְּשָׂרֵךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
בְּשַׂרְכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
בְּשַׂרְכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
בְּשַׂר־ (construct singular)
בְּשָׂרוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
בְּשָׂרָהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
בְּשָׂרָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
בְּשָׂרָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
בְּשָׂרִים (indefinite plural)
בשריי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
בְּשָׂרַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
בְּשָׂרֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַבְּשָׂרִים (definite plural)
בְּשָׂרֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
בשרייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
בְּשָׂרַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
בִּשְׂרֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
בִּשְׂרֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
בִּשְׂרֵי־ (construct plural)
בְּשָׂרָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
בְּשָׂרֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
בִּשְׂרֵיהֶם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
בִּשְׂרֵיהֶן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

→ Yiddish: בשׂר (boser)

From Proto-West Semitic *baśar-. Cognate to Arabic بَشَر (bašar, “human”).

וַתַּעְגְּבָה עַל פִּלַגְשֵׁיהֶם אֲשֶׁר בְּשַׂר־חֲמוֹרִים בְּשָׂרָם וְזִרְמַת סוּסִים זִרְמָתָם׃

Tanach, Ezekiel [[s:he:T1223#כג_כ|23:20]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

And she doted upon concubinage with them, whose flesh is as the flesh of asses, and whose issue is like the issue of horses.

va-ta'gvá 'al pilagshehém ashér b'sár ḥamorím b'sarám v-zirmát susím zirmatám


עין

עַיִן • (áyin) f

עי״ן עי״ן#Hebrew


גחון

גָּחוּן (canonical)
gakhún (romanization)
גְּחוּנָה (feminine)
גְּחוּנִים (masculine plural)
גְּחוּנוֹת (feminine plural)


עור

עוֹר • (ʕōr, or) m (plural indefinite עוֹרוֹת, singular construct עוֹר־)

עוֹר (canonical)
ʕōr (romanization)
or (romanization)
עוֹרוֹת (indefinite plural)
עוֹר־ (construct singular)

hăyahăp̄oḵ kūšī ʕōrō, hayahafókh kushí oró

היהפוך כושי עורו / הֲיַהֲפֹךְ כּוּשִׁי עוֹרוֹ


מסעדה

מִסְעָדָה • (mis'adá) f (plural indefinite מִסְעָדוֹת, singular construct מִסְעֶדֶת־, plural construct מִסְעֲדוֹת־) [pattern: מִקְטָלָה]

מִסְעָדָה (canonical)
mis'adá (romanization)
מִסְעָדוֹת (indefinite plural)
מִסְעֶדֶת־ (construct singular)
מִסְעֲדוֹת־ (construct plural)

/mis.ʔɔːˈðɔːɔ/

Coined by Eliezer Ben-Yehuda from the root ס־ע־ד and pattern מִקְטָלָה.


ילדה

יַלְדָּה • (yaldá) f (plural indefinite יְלָדוֹת, masculine counterpart יֶלֶד) [pattern: קַטְלָה]

יַלְדָּה (canonical)
yaldá (romanization)
יְלָדוֹת (indefinite plural)
יֶלֶד (masculine)


אישה

אישה / אִשָּׁה • (isháh) f (plural indefinite נָשִׁים, singular construct אֵשֶׁת־, masculine counterpart אִישׁ)

אִשָּׁה (canonical)
isháh (romanization)
נָשִׁים (indefinite plural)
אֵשֶׁת־ (construct singular)
אִישׁ (masculine)

אִשָּׁה אשה#Hebrew


איש

אִישׁ • ('ish) m (plural indefinite אֲנָשִׁים, singular construct אִישׁ־, plural construct אַנְשֵׁי־, feminine counterpart אישה / אִשָּׁה)

אִישׁ (canonical)
'ish (romanization)
אֲנָשִׁים (indefinite plural)
אִישׁ־ (construct singular)
אַנְשֵׁי־ (construct plural)
אישה (feminine)
אִשָּׁה (feminine)
אִישׁ (indefinite singular)
אִישִׁי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
אִישֵׁנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הָאִישׁ (definite singular)
אִישְׁךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
אִישֵׁךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
אִישְׁכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
אִישְׁכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
אִישׁ־ (construct singular)
אִישׁוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
אִישָׁהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
אִישָׁם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
אִישָׁן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
אֲנָשִׁים (indefinite plural)
אנשיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
אֲנָשַׁי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
אֲנָשֵׁינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הָאֲנָשִׁים (definite plural)
אֲנָשֶׁיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
אנשייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
אֲנָשַׁיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
אַנְשֵׁיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
אַנְשֵׁיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
אַנְשֵׁי־ (construct plural)
אֲנָשָׁיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
אֲנָשֶׁיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
אַנְשֵׁיהֶם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
אַנְשֵׁיהֶן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

From Proto-Semitic *ʔinš- (“man, person”). See also *ʔināš- (“human”). Compare cognates in other Semitic languages (e.g. Moabite, Aramaic, etc.) ('šm in some).

b'makóm she'én anashím, hishtadél lihyót ísh

בְּמָקוֹם שֶׁאֵין אֲנָשִׁים, הִשְׁתַּדֵּל לִהְיוֹת אִישׁ

עַתָּה רוּץ נָא לִקְרָאתָהּ וֶאֱמָר לָהּ הֲשָׁלוֹם לָךְ הֲשָׁלוֹם לְאִישֵׁךְ הֲשָׁלוֹם לַיָּלֶד וַתֹּאמֶר שָׁלוֹם.

Tanach, 2 Kings [[s:he:T09b04#ד_כו|4:26]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

Run, I pray thee, now to meet her, and say unto her: Is it well with thee? is it well with thy husband? is it well with the child?' And she answered: 'It is well.'

atá rúts ná lik'ratáh ve'emár láh hashalóm lákh hashalóm l'ishékh hashalóm layéled vatómer shalóm

husband (a man in a marriage or marital relationship, especially in relation to his spouse)


בעל

בַּעַל • (bá'al) m (plural indefinite בַּעַלִים, plural construct בַּעַלֵי־, feminine counterpart בַּעַלָה)

בַּעַל (canonical)
bá'al (romanization)
בַּעַלִים (indefinite plural)
בַּעַלֵי־ (construct plural)
בַּעַלָה (feminine)

שני האנשים בעלי תואר מצאו עבודה.

shnei ha'anashím ba'aléi toár mats'ú avodá.

+obj

[<LINK(['nomen rectum']){} >, '<qq:called <i class="Hebr mention" lang="he">', <LINK([':סומך#Hebrew'], ['סומך']){} >, '</i> (somékh) in Hebrew>']

(only in construct form) having, possessing, (endowed) with [with nomen rectum (called סומך (somékh) in Hebrew)]


מטבח

he-noun

מִטְבָּח • (mitbákh) m (plural indefinite מִטְבָּחִים, singular construct מִטְבַּח־, plural construct מִטְבָּחֵי־) [pattern: מִקְטָל]

מִטְבָּח (canonical)
mitbákh (romanization)
מִטְבָּחִים (indefinite plural)
מִטְבַּח־ (construct singular)
מִטְבָּחֵי־ (construct plural)


אדריכל

אַדְרִיכָל • (adrikhál) m (plural indefinite אדריכלים)

אַדְרִיכָל (canonical)
adrikhál (romanization)
אדריכלים (indefinite plural)

From Aramaic ארדיכלא, from Akkadian 𒀵𒂍𒃲 (arad ēkalli, “slave of the palace”). Cognate with Classical Syriac ܐܪܕܝܟܠܐ (ʾardēḵlāʾ).

bor

Aramaic ארדיכלא


כספית

he-noun

כַּסְפִּית • (kaspít) f

כַּסְפִּית (canonical)
kaspít (romanization)

mercury (a silvery-colored, toxic, metallic chemical element, liquid at room temperature, with atomic number 80 and symbol Hg)


מסוק

מַסּוֹק • (masók) m (plural indefinite מַסּוֹקִים)

מַסּוֹק (canonical)
masók (romanization)
מַסּוֹקִים (indefinite plural)


ציצי

ציצי • (tsitsi) m (plural indefinite ציצים)

tsitsi (romanization)
ציצים (indefinite plural)

From Yiddish ציצע (tsitse) or German Zitze, from Proto-Germanic *titt- (“teat; nipple; breast”).


כריש

he-noun

כָּרִישׁ • (karísh) m (plural indefinite כְּרִישִׁים, feminine counterpart כְּרִישָׁה) [pattern: קָטִיל]

כָּרִישׁ (canonical)
karísh (romanization)
כְּרִישִׁים (indefinite plural)
כְּרִישָׁה (feminine)

From Aramaic כַּרְשָׁא (karšā), cognate with Arabic قِرْش (qirš).


חמצן

חַמְצָן (canonical)
khamtzán (romanization)

From ח־מ־ץ (kh-m-ts, “forming words relating to souring”) + ־ן (-n), ultimately calque of French oxygène, a modern coinage from Ancient Greek ὀξύς (oxús, “sharp”) + γένος (génos, “birth”).

affix

relative atomic mass
relative atomic mass

oxygen (the chemical element (symbol O) with an atomic number of 8 and relative atomic mass of 15.9994)


פחמן

he-noun

פַּחְמָן • (pakhmán) m (plural indefinite פַּחְמָנִים, singular construct פַּחְמַן־)

פַּחְמָן (canonical)
pakhmán (romanization)
פַּחְמָנִים (indefinite plural)
פַּחְמַן־ (construct singular)

(uncountable) carbon (the chemical element (symbol C) with an atomic number of 6)


איבר

אֵיבָר • (eivár) m (plural indefinite אֵיבָרִים, singular construct אֵיבַר־, plural construct אֵיבְרֵי־)

אֵיבָר (canonical)
eivár (romanization)
אֵיבָרִים (indefinite plural)
אֵיבַר־ (construct singular)
אֵיבְרֵי־ (construct plural)

organ (the larger part of an organism, composed of tissues that perform similar functions)

בקבוצה יש שני איברים.


חנקן

חַנְקָן • (khankán) m

חַנְקָן (canonical)
khankán (romanization)

Coined by Eliezer Ben-Yehuda as *אב־חנק, and later modified to its current form by Yechiel Michal Pinkes. So called because nitrogen gas chokes fire, i.e. doesn't let it burn; thus, a calque of other languages' terms, like French azote.

(uncountable) nitrogen (the chemical element (symbol N) with an atomic number of 7 and atomic weight of 14.0067)


פלואור

פְלוּאוֹר • (fluor) m

פְלוּאוֹר (canonical)
fluor (romanization)

(uncountable) fluorine (the chemical element (symbol F) with an atomic number of 9)


ניאון

ניאון / נֵאוֹן • (ne'on) m

(uncountable) neon (the chemical element (symbol Ne) with an atomic number of 10)


בריליום

בֵּרִילְיוּם

בֵּרִילְיוּם • (berilyum) m

בֵּרִילְיוּם (canonical)
berilyum (romanization)

alkaline earth metal
alkaline earth metal

(uncountable) beryllium (the chemical element (symbol Be) with an atomic number of 4; a soft silvery-white low density alkaline earth metal with specialist industrial applications)


ליתיום

לִיתְיוּם • (lityúm) m

לִיתְיוּם (canonical)
lityúm (romanization)

(uncountable) lithium (the simplest alkali metal, the lightest solid element, and the third lightest chemical element (symbol Li) with an atomic number of 3)


הליום

הֶלְיוּם • (hélyum) m

הֶלְיוּם (canonical)
hélyum (romanization)

(uncountable) helium (the second lightest chemical element (symbol He) with an atomic number of 2 and atomic weight of 4.002602, a colorless, odorless and inert noble gas)


מימן

מֵימָן • (meimán) m (plural indefinite מֵימָנִים)

מֵימָן (canonical)
meimán (romanization)
מֵימָנִים (indefinite plural)

From the root מ־י־ם (m-y-m) mainly associated with מים (máyim, “water”).

hydrogen (the lightest chemical element (symbol H), with an atomic number of 1 and atomic weight of 1.00794)


גז

גָּז • (gaz) m (plural indefinite גָּזִים, singular construct גַּז־, plural construct גָּזֵי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]

גָּז (canonical)
gaz (romanization)
גָּזִים (indefinite plural)
גַּז־ (construct singular)
גָּזֵי־ (construct plural)

Ultimately from French gaz, itself from Dutch gas.


אגורה

אֲגוֹרָה • (agorá) f (plural indefinite אֲגוֹרוֹת, singular construct אֲגוֹרַת־)

אֲגוֹרָה (canonical)
agorá (romanization)
אֲגוֹרוֹת (indefinite plural)
אֲגוֹרַת־ (construct singular)

From the root א־ג־ר (ʾ-g-r, “forming words relating to hoarding and storing”). Compare אָגַר (agár, “to hoard, to store, to accumulate”).

(numismatics) agora (since 1960, a monetary unit and coin of Israel, the 100th part of a shekel / sheqel)


שור

From Proto-Semitic *ṯawr- (“bull, ox”). Cognate with Arabic ثَوْر (ṯawr).

(astronomy) Taurus (a constellation of the zodiac supposedly shaped like a bull and containing the star Aldebaran)

(astrology) Taurus (the zodiac sign for the bull, ruled by Venus and covering April 21 - May 21 (tropical astrology) or May 16 - June 15 (sidereal astrology))


רימון

רימון / רִמּוֹן • (rimón) m (plural indefinite רמונים / רִמּוֹנִים)

רִמּוֹן (canonical)
rimón (romanization)
רמונים (indefinite plural)
רִמּוֹנִים (indefinite plural)

Compare Arabic رُمَّانٌ (rummān) and Classical Syriac ܪܘܡܢܐ (rummānā), ܐܪܡܘܢܐ (ʾarmōnā).

grenade (a small explosive device, designed to be thrown by hand or launched using a rifle, grenade launcher, or rocket)


שלג

שֶׁלֶג • (shéleg) m (plural indefinite שְׁלָגִים, singular construct שֶׁלֶג־, plural construct שִׁלְגֵי־, Biblical Hebrew pausal form שָׁלֶג) [pattern: קֶטֶל]

שֶׁלֶג (canonical)
shéleg (romanization)
שְׁלָגִים (indefinite plural)
שֶׁלֶג־ (construct singular)
שִׁלְגֵי־ (construct plural)
form שָׁלֶג (Biblical-Hebrew pausal)
שֶׁלֶג (indefinite singular)
שִׁלְגִּי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
שִׁלְגֵּנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַשֶּׁלֶג (definite singular)
שִׁלְגְּךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
שִׁלְגֵּךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
שִׁלְגְּכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
שִׁלְגְּכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
שֶׁלֶג־ (construct singular)
שִׁלְגּוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
שִׁלְגָּהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
שִׁלְגָּם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
שִׁלְגָּן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
שְׁלָגִים (indefinite plural)
שלגיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
שְׁלָגַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
שְׁלָגֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַשְּׁלָגִים (definite plural)
שְׁלָגֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
שלגייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
שְׁלָגַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
שִׁלְגֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
שִׁלְגֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
שִׁלְגֵי־ (construct plural)
שְׁלָגָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
שְׁלָגֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
שִׁלְגֵיהֶם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
שִׁלְגֵיהֶן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

From Proto-Semitic *ṯalg- (“snow”). Cognate with Akkadian 𒊭𒀠𒄖𒌝 (šalgum) and Arabic ثَلْج (ṯalj).


כוכב לכת

כּוֹכַב לֶכֶת

כּוֹכְבֵי לֶכֶת

כּוֹכַב לֶכֶת • (kokháv lékhet) m (plural indefinite [כּוֹכַב]]_לֶכֶת " lang="he">כּוֹכְבֵי לֶכֶת)

כּוֹכַב לֶכֶת (canonical)
kokháv lékhet (romanization)
כּוֹכְבֵי לֶכֶת (indefinite plural)


שעה

שָׁעָה • (sha'á) f (dual indefinite שעתיים / שְׁעָתַיִם, plural indefinite שָׁעוֹת, singular construct שְׁעַת־, plural construct שְׁעוֹת־)

שָׁעָה (canonical)
sha'á (romanization)
שעתיים (dual indefinite)
שְׁעָתַיִם (dual indefinite)
שָׁעוֹת (indefinite plural)
שְׁעַת־ (construct singular)
שְׁעוֹת־ (construct plural)

From Aramaic שעתא (šāʿəṯā). Cognate with Arabic سَاعَة (sāʕa).

bor

Aramaic שעתא (šāʿəṯā)

מָה הַשָּׁעָה?

What time is it? (literally, “what is the hour?”)

(time) hour (a unit of time of one twenty-fourth of a day (sixty minutes))


בית ספר

he-noun

בָּתֵּי סֵפֶר

בֵּית סֵפֶר • (bet séfer) m (plural indefinite בָּתֵּי סֵפֶר)

בֵּית סֵפֶר (canonical)
bet séfer (romanization)
בָּתֵּי סֵפֶר (indefinite plural)

From בַּיִת (báyit, “house”) + סֵפֶר (séfer, “book”). Compare also Akkadian 𒂍𒁾𒁀 (bīt ṭuppim).


אוניברסיטה

he-noun

אוּנִיבֶרְסִיטָה

אוּנִיבֶרְסִיטָאוֹת

אוּנִיבֶרְסִיטַת

אוּנִיבֶרְסִיטוֹת

אוּנִיבֶרְסִיטָה • (univérsita) f (plural indefinite אוּנִיבֶרְסִיטָאוֹת, singular construct אוּנִיבֶרְסִיטַת־, plural construct אוּנִיבֶרְסִיטוֹת־)

אוּנִיבֶרְסִיטָה (canonical)
univérsita (romanization)
אוּנִיבֶרְסִיטָאוֹת (indefinite plural)
אוּנִיבֶרְסִיטַת־ (construct singular)
אוּנִיבֶרְסִיטוֹת־ (construct plural)
אוּנִיבֶרְסִיטָה (indefinite singular)
אוּנִיבֶרְסִיטָתִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
אוּנִיבֶרְסִיטָתֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הָאוּנִיבֶרְסִיטָה (definite singular)
אוּנִיבֶרְסִיטָתְךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
אוּנִיבֶרְסִיטָתֵךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
אוּנִיבֶרְסִיטַתְכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
אוּנִיבֶרְסִיטַתְכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
אוּנִיבֶרְסִיטַת־ (construct singular)
אוּנִיבֶרְסִיטָתוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
אוּנִיבֶרְסִיטָתָהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
אוּנִיבֶרְסִיטָתָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
אוּנִיבֶרְסִיטָתָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
אוּנִיבֶרְסִיטָאוֹת (indefinite plural)
אוניברסיטותיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
אוּנִיבֶרְסִיטוֹתַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
אוּנִיבֶרְסִיטוֹתֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הָאוּנִיבֶרְסִיטָאוֹת (definite plural)
אוּנִיבֶרְסִיטוֹתֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
אוניברסיטותייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
אוּנִיבֶרְסִיטוֹתַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
אוּנִיבֶרְסִיטוֹתֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
אוּנִיבֶרְסִיטוֹתֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
אוּנִיבֶרְסִיטוֹת־ (construct plural)
אוּנִיבֶרְסִיטוֹתָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
אוּנִיבֶרְסִיטוֹתֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
אוּנִיבֶרְסִיטוֹתָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
אוּנִיבֶרְסִיטוֹתָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

he-decl

אוּנִיבֶרְסִיטָה

הָאוּנִיבֶרְסִיטָה

אוּנִיבֶרְסִיטַת־

אוּנִיבֶרְסִיטָתוֹ

אוּנִיבֶרְסִיטָאוֹת

הָאוּנִיבֶרְסִיטָאוֹת

אוּנִיבֶרְסִיטוֹת־

אוּנִיבֶרְסִיטוֹתָיו

Internationalism. Borrowed from Western European languages; ultimately from Latin universitas.


מכללה

he-noun

מִכְלָלָה • (mikhlalá) f (plural indefinite מִכְלָלוֹת, singular construct מִכְלֶלֶת־, plural construct מִכְלְלוֹת־)

מִכְלָלָה (canonical)
mikhlalá (romanization)
מִכְלָלוֹת (indefinite plural)
מִכְלֶלֶת־ (construct singular)
מִכְלְלוֹת־ (construct plural)

Compare Arabic كُلِّيَّة (kulliyya), from a cognate root.


מטוס

מָטוֹס • (matós) m (plural indefinite מְטוֹסִים, singular construct מָטוֹס־, plural construct מְטוֹסֵי־) [pattern: מִקְטָל]

מָטוֹס (canonical)
matós (romanization)
מְטוֹסִים (indefinite plural)
מָטוֹס־ (construct singular)
מְטוֹסֵי־ (construct plural)

(aircraft) plane (an airplane; an aeroplane)


שבלול

שַׁבְּלוּלִים

שַׁבְּלוּלֵי

שַׁבְּלוּל • (shablul) m (plural indefinite שַׁבְּלוּלִים, singular construct שַׁבְּלוּל־, plural construct שַׁבְּלוּלֵי־)

שַׁבְּלוּל (canonical)
shablul (romanization)
שַׁבְּלוּלִים (indefinite plural)
שַׁבְּלוּל־ (construct singular)
שַׁבְּלוּלֵי־ (construct plural)


גו

גּוֹ • (go) m (no plural forms, singular construct גו־)

גּוֹ (canonical)
go (romanization)
גו־ (construct singular)

From Japanese 碁 (go); compare English go.


גו

Compare Arabic جَوّ (jaww, “atmosphere, interior of a house”).


שת

Compare Ugaritic 𐎌𐎚 (št) and Arabic اِسْت (ist).


איל

he-noun

אַיִל • (áyil) m (plural indefinite אֵילִים, singular construct אֵיל־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]

אַיִל (canonical)
áyil (romanization)
אֵילִים (indefinite plural)
אֵיל־ (construct singular)

וַיַּקְרֵב אֶת־הָאַיִל הַשֵּׁנִי אֵיל הַמִּלֻּאִים וַיִּסְמְכוּ אַהֲרֹן וּבָנָיו אֶת־יְדֵיהֶם עַל־רֹאשׁ הָאָיִל׃

Tanach, [[s:he:T0308#ח_כב|8:22]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

And the other ram was presented, the ram of consecration, and Aaron and his sons laid their hands upon the head of the ram.

va-yaqrév et ha-áyil ha-shení éyl ha-milluím va-yismkhú aharón u-vanáv et y'deihém 'al rosh ha-áyil.

(zoology, agriculture) ram (a male sheep, typically uncastrated)


אמא

אִמָּא • ('íma) f (plural indefinite אמהות, masculine counterpart אבא)

אִמָּא (canonical)
'íma (romanization)
אמהות (indefinite plural)
אבא (masculine)


גיר

גִּיר • (gir) m (plural indefinite גִּירִים, singular construct גִּיר־)

גִּיר (canonical)
gir (romanization)
גִּירִים (indefinite plural)
גִּיר־ (construct singular)

Ultimately from Sumerian 𒌋𒀜 (gir, “oven, kiln”). Cognate with Maltese ġir

(countable) chalk (a piece of chalk, or nowadays processed compressed gypsum (calcium sulfate, CaSO₄), that is used for drawing and for writing on a blackboard (chalkboard))


דיותא

דְּיוֹתָא • (d'yotá) f

דְּיוֹתָא (canonical)
d'yotá (romanization)

bor

Aramaic דְּיוּתָא (dyōṯā)


ספרייה

he-noun

ספרייה / סִפְרִיָּה • (sifriyá) f (plural indefinite סִפְרִיּוֹת, singular construct ספריית / סִפְרִיַּת־)

סִפְרִיָּה (canonical)
sifriyá (romanization)
סִפְרִיּוֹת (indefinite plural)
ספריית (construct singular)
סִפְרִיַּת־ (construct singular)
ספרייה (indefinite singular)
סִפְרִיָּה (indefinite singular)
ספרייתי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
סִפְרִיָּתִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ספרייתנו (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
סִפְרִיָּתֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הספרייה (definite singular)
הַסִּפְרִיָּה (definite singular)
ספרייתך (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
סִפְרִיָּתְךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ספרייתך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
סִפְרִיָּתֵךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ספרייתכם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
סִפְרִיַּתְכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ספרייתכן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
סִפְרִיַּתְכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ספריית־ (construct singular)
סִפְרִיַּת־ (construct singular)
ספרייתו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
סִפְרִיָּתוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ספרייתה (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
סִפְרִיָּתָהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ספרייתם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
סִפְרִיָּתָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ספרייתן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
סִפְרִיָּתָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
סִפְרִיּוֹת (indefinite plural)
ספריותיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
סִפְרִיּוֹתַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
סִפְרִיּוֹתֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַסִּפְרִיּוֹת (definite plural)
סִפְרִיּוֹתֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ספריותייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
סִפְרִיּוֹתַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
סִפְרִיּוֹתֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
סִפְרִיּוֹתֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
סִפְרִיּוֹת־ (construct plural)
סִפְרִיּוֹתָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
סִפְרִיּוֹתֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
סִפְרִיּוֹתָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
סִפְרִיּוֹתָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

he-decl

ספרייה\סִפְרִיָּה

From סֵפֶר (séfer, “book”) + ־ִיָּה (iyá, “a place for”). Coined by Itamar Ben-Avi in the sense of bookstore.

affix

יהודית אמרה לי שהגיעו לספרייה ספרים חדשים אתמול.

Yehudit told me the library got new books yesterday.


סבא

he-noun

סַבָּא • (sába) m (feminine counterpart סָבְתָא)

סַבָּא (canonical)
sába (romanization)
סָבְתָא (feminine)


סבתא

סָבְתָא • (sávta) f (masculine counterpart סַבָּא)

סָבְתָא (canonical)
sávta (romanization)
סַבָּא (masculine)


סדן

סַדָּן • (sadán) m (plural indefinite סַדָּנִים, singular construct סַדַּן־, plural construct סַדְּנֵי־)

סַדָּן (canonical)
sadán (romanization)
סַדָּנִים (indefinite plural)
סַדַּן־ (construct singular)
סַדְּנֵי־ (construct plural)

From Middle Persian *sandān, whence Classical Persian سندان (sandān), Arabic سَنْدَان (sandān), Aramaic סדנא / ܣܕܢܐ (saddānā).


דוד

דּוֹד • (dod) m (plural indefinite דּוֹדִים, plural construct דּוֹדֵי־, feminine counterpart דּוֹדָה) [pattern: קֶטֶל]

דּוֹד (canonical)
dod (romanization)
דּוֹדִים (indefinite plural)
דּוֹדֵי־ (construct plural)
דּוֹדָה (feminine)
דֹּד (alternative)

/ˈdøːð/ [ˈdøːð]

From Proto-West Semitic *dād- (“paternal uncle”).

inh

כוְאִ֗ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֤ר יִשְׁכַּב֙ אֶת־דֹּ֣דָת֔וֹ עֶרְוַ֥ת דֹּד֖וֹ גִּלָּ֑ה חֶטְאָ֥ם יִשָּׂ֖אוּ עֲרִירִ֥ים יָמֻֽתוּ

Tanach, [[s:he:T0320#כ_כ|20:20]], with translation of the King James Version:

And if a man shall lie with his uncle's wife, he hath uncovered his uncle's nakedness: they shall bear their sin; they shall die childless.

וַיְהִי אֹמֵן אֶת־הֲדַסָּה הִיא אֶסְתֵּר בַּת־דֹּדוֹ כִּי אֵין לָהּ אָב וָאֵם […]

Tanach, Esther [[s:he:T3302#ב_ז|2:7]], with translation of the King James Version:

And he brought up Hadassah, that is, Esther, his uncle's daughter: for she had neither father nor mother, […]

vay'hí omén et-hadasá hi estér bat-dodó ki en la av va'ém […]

היי דוד סקאר, כשאהיה מלך, מה אתה תהיה?

1994, The Lion King, spoken by Simba (Doron Ben-Ami):

Hey Uncle Scar, when I'm King, what'll that make you?

hey dod skar, k'she'eyé mélekh, ma atá tiyé?

uncle (the brother or brother-in-law of one’s parent)

עָנָה דוֹדִי וְאָמַר לִי קוּמִי לָךְ רַעְיָתִי יָפָתִי וּלְכִי־לָֽךְ׃

Tanach, Song of Songs [[s:he:T3002#ב_י|2:10]], with translation of the King James Version:

My beloved spoke and said to me, “Arise, my darling, my beautiful one, come with me. [continues in next verse]

לו שר בנו־עמרם פני דודי מתאדמים העת שתות שכר,
ויפי קצותיו והוד יופיו, לא חק בתורתו: ואת זכר.

13th century, anonymous poet, quoted in Yehuda Alharizi, Sefer Tahkemoni

Had the son of Amram seen the face of my beloved reddened from the foolishness of liquor,
and the beauty of his extremities and the majesty of his beauty, he would not have written in his Torah: "and with a man [do not lie]".

לכה דודי לקראת כלה

16th century, Shlomo Halevi Alkabetz, Lekhah Dodi (traditional Jewish prayer for Shabbat)


דוד

דָּוִד (canonical)
davíd (romanization)
דויד (alternative)
דוויד (alternative)

desc

→ Ancient Greek: Δαυίδ (Dauíd), Δαυείδ (Daueíd), Δᾱβῑ́δ (Dābī́d), Δαυῑ́δης (Dauī́dēs)

→ Latin: Dāvīd

→ Aramaic:

Classical Syriac: ܕܘܝܕ (Dāwīḏ), (informal) ܕܘܝܬ (Dāwīt)

→ Aghwan: 𐔳𐔰𐕛𐔼𐔸 (davit)

→ Georgian: დავითი (daviti)

→ Old Armenian: Դաւիթ (Dawitʻ)

/dɔːˈviːð/ [dɔːˈviːð]

From Proto-Semitic verbal root d-w-d ~ w-d-d "to love".

(biblical) David (the second king of Judah and Israel, the successor of King Saul in the Old Testament; the son of Jesse and the father of Nathan and King Solomon)


רקטה

he-noun

רָקֶטָה • (rakéta) f (plural indefinite רקטות, singular construct רקטת־, plural construct רקטות־)

רָקֶטָה (canonical)
rakéta (romanization)
רקטות (indefinite plural)
רקטת־ (construct singular)
רקטות־ (construct plural)


כרם

כֶּרֶם • (kérem) m (plural indefinite כְּרָמִים, singular construct כֶּרֶם־, plural construct כַּרְמֵי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]

כֶּרֶם (canonical)
kérem (romanization)
כְּרָמִים (indefinite plural)
כֶּרֶם־ (construct singular)
כַּרְמֵי־ (construct plural)
כֶּרֶם (indefinite singular)
כַּרְמִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
כַּרְמֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַכֶּרֶם (definite singular)
כַּרְמְךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
כַּרְמֵךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
כַּרְמְכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
כַּרְמְכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
כֶּרֶם־ (construct singular)
כַּרְמוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
כַּרְמָהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
כַּרְמָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
כַּרְמָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
כְּרָמִים (indefinite plural)
כרמיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
כְּרָמַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
כְּרָמֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַכְּרָמִים (definite plural)
כְּרָמֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
כרמייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
כְּרָמַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
כַּרְמֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
כַּרְמֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
כַּרְמֵי־ (construct plural)
כְּרָמָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
כְּרָמֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
כַּרְמֵיהֶם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
כַּרְמֵיהֶן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

Cognate with Ugaritic 𐎋𐎗𐎎 (krm, “vineyard”), Aramaic כַּרְמָא (karmā, “vineyard”), Arabic كَرْم (karm, “vines”), Akkadian 𒃾 (karānum, “wine, vine, grapes”), and – possibly the source – Egyptian kꜣm, see there.

cog

וּמִי־הָאִישׁ אֲשֶׁר־נָטַע כֶּרֶם וְלֹא חִלְּלוֹ יֵלֵךְ וְיָשֹׁב לְבֵיתוֹ פֶּן־יָמוּת בַּמִּלְחָמָה וְאִישׁ אַחֵר יְחַלְּלֶנּוּ׃

Tanach, [[s:he:T0520#כ_ו|20:6]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

And what man is there that hath planted a vineyard, and hath not used the fruit thereof? Let him go and return unto his house, lest he die in the battle, and another man use the fruit thereof.


ב־

head

בְּ־ • (b'-)

בְּ־ (canonical)
b'- (romanization)
בְּ־
בּ־
בִּ־
בַּ־
בֶּ־
בָּ־
בִּי (feminine first-person masculine singular)
בָּנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural)
בְּךָ (masculine second-person singular)
בָּךְ (feminine second-person singular)
בָּכֶם (masculine plural second-person)
בָּכֶן (feminine plural second-person)
בּוֹ (masculine singular third-person)
בָּהּ (feminine singular third-person)
בָּהֶם (masculine plural third-person)
בָּם (masculine plural third-person)
בָּהֶן (feminine plural third-person)
בָּן (feminine plural third-person)

Compare Aramaic ב־, Arabic بِـ (bi-), Ge'ez በ (bä).

2 בַּרְבִיעִית שָׁוֶה 16.

2 to the power of four [lit. in the fourth] equals 16.

(mathematics, followed by a feminine ordinal number) To the power of: Indicating an exponent.


תא

he-noun

תָּא • (ta) m (plural indefinite תָּאִים, singular construct תָּא־, plural construct תָּאֵי־)

תָּא (canonical)
ta (romanization)
תָּאִים (indefinite plural)
תָּא־ (construct singular)
תָּאֵי־ (construct plural)

(biology) cell (basic unit of an organism)


קפיטליזם

קָפִּיטָלִיזְם

קָפִּיטָלִיזְם • (kapitalízm) m (no plural forms)

קָפִּיטָלִיזְם (canonical)
kapitalízm (romanization)


זין

זַיִן • (záyin) m (plural indefinite זֵינִים)

זַיִן (canonical)
záyin (romanization)
זֵינִים (indefinite plural)

An Old Iranian borrowing, cognate to Old Armenian զէն (zēn).
The sense that it refers to the human penis perhaps comes from the fact that an erect penis
resembles a sword or a spear


חיוך

חִיּוּךְ • (khiyúkh) m (plural indefinite חִיּוּכִים, singular construct חִיּוּךְ־, plural construct חִיּוּכֵי־) [pattern: קִטּוּל]

חִיּוּךְ (canonical)
khiyúkh (romanization)
חִיּוּכִים (indefinite plural)
חִיּוּךְ־ (construct singular)
חִיּוּכֵי־ (construct plural)

Action noun of the verb חייך / חִיֵּךְ (khiyékh), from the root ח־י־ך (ḥ-y-k).

he-m

חייך / חִיֵּךְ (khiyékh)


אצבע

he-noun

אֶצְבַּע • (étsba, ʾeṣbáʿ) f (plural indefinite אֶצְבָּעוֹת, singular construct אֶצְבַּע־, plural construct אֶצְבְּעוֹת־)

אֶצְבַּע (canonical)
étsba (romanization)
ʾeṣbáʿ (romanization)
אֶצְבָּעוֹת (indefinite plural)
אֶצְבַּע־ (construct singular)
אֶצְבְּעוֹת־ (construct plural)
אֶצְבַּע (indefinite singular)
אֶצְבָּעִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
אֶצְבָּעֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הָאֶצְבַּע (definite singular)
אֶצְבָּעֲךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
אֶצְבָּעֵךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
אֶצְבַּעֲכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
אֶצְבַּעֲכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
אֶצְבַּע־ (construct singular)
אֶצְבָּעוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
אֶצְבָּעָהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
אֶצְבָּעָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
אֶצְבָּעָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
אֶצְבָּעוֹת (indefinite plural)
אצבעותיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
אֶצְבְּעוֹתַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
אֶצְבְּעוֹתֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הָאֶצְבָּעוֹת (definite plural)
אֶצְבְּעוֹתֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
אצבעותייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
אֶצְבְּעוֹתַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
אֶצְבְּעוֹתֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
אֶצְבְּעוֹתֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
אֶצְבְּעוֹת־ (construct plural)
אֶצְבְּעוֹתָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
אֶצְבְּעוֹתֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
אֶצְבְּעוֹתָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
אֶצְבְּעוֹתָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

he-decl

אֶצְבְּעוֹת־

(human anatomy) forefinger (the index finger: the first finger next to the thumb)


אוויר

he-noun

אוויר / אֲוִיר • (avír) m (singular construct אוויר־) [pattern: קְטִיל]

אֲוִיר (canonical)
avír (romanization)
אוויר־ (construct singular)
אֲוִיר (alternative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ᾱ̓ήρ (āḗr), perhaps from the Aeolic or Doric variants αὐήρ (auḗr) or ᾱ̓βήρ (ābḗr), respectively.


זרוע

זְרוֹעַ • (z'róa') f (plural indefinite זְרוֹעוֹת, singular construct זְרוֹעַ־, plural construct זְרוֹעוֹת־) [pattern: קְטוֹל]

זְרוֹעַ (canonical)
z'róa' (romanization)
זְרוֹעוֹת (indefinite plural)
זְרוֹעַ־ (construct singular)
זְרוֹעוֹת־ (construct plural)
אֶזְרוֹעַ (alternative)

From Proto-Semitic *ḏirāʕ- (“arm”). Compare Aramaic דְּרָעָא (dərāʿā), Arabic ذِرَاع (ḏirāʕ).

cog

Aramaic דְּרָעָא (dərāʿā)


זרוע

זָרוּעַ (canonical)
zarúa' (romanization)
זְרוּעָה (feminine)
זְרוּעִים (masculine plural)
זְרוּעוֹת (feminine plural)

[zɔˑˈʀuː.aʕ]


אטום

he-noun

אָטוֹם • (atom) m

Internationalism. Through European languages, from Latin atomus (“smallest particle”), from Ancient Greek ἄτομος (átomos, “indivisible”), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + τέμνω (témnō, “I cut”).


גב

he-noun

גֵּב • (gev) m (plural indefinite גֵּבִים)

גֵּב (canonical)
gev (romanization)
גֵּבִים (indefinite plural)


כדור

כַּדּוּר • (kadúr) m (plural indefinite כַּדּוּרִים, singular construct כַּדּוּר־)

כַּדּוּר (canonical)
kadúr (romanization)
כַּדּוּרִים (indefinite plural)
כַּדּוּר־ (construct singular)

Probably from דוּר (“circle”). Related to כדר (“to be round”).

כדור (גאומטריה) on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia ʰᵉ

(geometry) A ball: a three-dimensional solid enclosed by a sphere.

(geometry, loosely) A sphere: a three-dimensional surface consisting of points equidistant from a center.

כדור (טופולוגיה) on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia ʰᵉ

(mathematics) A ball: the subset of a metric space that consists of all points within a certain distance from a given point.


בנק

בַּנְק • (bánk) m (plural indefinite בַּנְקִים)

בַּנְק (canonical)
bánk (romanization)
בַּנְקִים (indefinite plural)

Ultimately from Old Italian banca (“counter, moneychanger's bench or table”), from Lombardic bank (“bench, counter”), from Proto-Germanic *bankiz (“bench, counter”). Cognate with Old High German banc, banch (“counter, bench”), Old English benċ (“bench”). More at bench.

der

(countable) bank (an institution where one can place and borrow money and take care of financial affairs)


אח

אח, שכחתי מזה.

הַכֵּה בְכַפְּךָ וּרְקַע בְּרַגְלְךָ וֶאֱמָר אָח

Tanach, Ezekiel [[s:he:T1206#ו_יא|6:11]], with translation of the King James Version:

Smite with thine hand, and stamp with thy foot, and say, Alas

haké v'khap'khá urká b'ragl'khá ve'emór ákh

darn it, oh, no, alas, ach: an expression of dismay.


בירה

he-noun

בִּירָה • (birá) f (plural indefinite בִּירוֹת, singular construct בִּירַת־, plural construct בִּירוֹת־)

בִּירָה (canonical)
birá (romanization)
בִּירוֹת (indefinite plural)
בִּירַת־ (construct singular)
בִּירוֹת־ (construct plural)

capital city
capital city#English:_Q5119


בירה

בִּירָה • (bíra) f (plural indefinite בִּירוֹת, singular construct בִּירַת־, plural construct בִּירוֹת־)

בִּירָה (canonical)
bíra (romanization)
בִּירוֹת (indefinite plural)
בִּירַת־ (construct singular)
בִּירוֹת־ (construct plural)