סרט

סֶרֶט • (séret) m (plural indefinite סְרָטִים, singular construct סֶרֶט־, plural construct סִרְטֵי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]

סֶרֶט (canonical)
séret (romanization)
סְרָטִים (indefinite plural)
סֶרֶט־ (construct singular)
סִרְטֵי־ (construct plural)
סֶרֶט (indefinite singular)
סִרְטִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
סִרְטֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַסֶּרֶט (definite singular)
סִרְטְךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
סִרְטֵךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
סִרְטְכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
סִרְטְכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
סֶרֶט־ (construct singular)
סִרְטוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
סִרְטָהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
סִרְטָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
סִרְטָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
סְרָטִים (indefinite plural)
סרטיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
סְרָטַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
סְרָטֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַסְּרָטִים (definite plural)
סְרָטֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
סרטייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
סְרָטַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
סִרְטֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
סִרְטֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
סִרְטֵי־ (construct plural)
סְרָטָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
סְרָטֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
סִרְטֵיהֶם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
סִרְטֵיהֶן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

Root
 ס־ר־ט (s-r-ṭ)
The root ס־ר־ט occurs but postbiblically and its words are utterly Aramaic borrowings or derivations from it.
A native cognate to Arabic شَرَطَ (šaraṭa) would be **שָׂרַט (śāraṭ) but is only included in Bibles by textual corruption and is missing in Biblical Hebrew dictionaries and critical editions of the Tanakh postdating the long nineteenth century.

(by extension, photography) film (a medium used to capture images in a camera)

(by extension, countable) film (the sequence of still images itself; a movie)


חתן

Root
 ח־ת־ן (kh-t-n)
Cognate with Arabic خَتَن (ḵatan, “son-in-law or brother-in-law”), which comes from a root (خ ت ن (ḵ-t-n)) related to both circumcision and matrimonial links.

cog

חותן חותן#Hebrew


חתן

חִתֵּן (canonical)
khitén (romanization)

חיתן חיתן#Hebrew


ניצב

he-noun

ניצב / נִצָּב • (nitsáv) m

נִצָּב (canonical)
nitsáv (romanization)


טורקיז

טוּרְקִיז • (turkíz) m

טוּרְקִיז (canonical)
turkíz (romanization)

(countable) turquoise (a sky-blue, greenish-blue, or greenish-gray semi-precious gemstone)

(countable and uncountable) turquoise (a pale greenish-blue colour, like that of the gemstone)


בולגרית

he-proper noun

בּוּלְגָּרִית

בּוּלְגָּרִית • (bulgaryt) f

בּוּלְגָּרִית (canonical)
bulgaryt (romanization)

(uncountable) Bulgarian (the official language of Bulgaria)


משפחה

he-noun

מִשְׁפָּחוֹת

מִשְׁפָּחָה • (mishpakhá) f (plural indefinite מִשְׁפָּחוֹת, singular construct מִשְׁפַּחַת־) [pattern: מִקְטָלָה]

מִשְׁפָּחָה (canonical)
mishpakhá (romanization)
מִשְׁפָּחוֹת (indefinite plural)
מִשְׁפַּחַת־ (construct singular)
מִשְׁפָּחָה (indefinite singular)
מִשְׁפַּחְתִּי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
מִשְׁפַּחְתֵּנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַמִּשְׁפָּחָה (definite singular)
מִשְׁפַּחְתְּךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
מִשְׁפַּחְתֵּךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
מִשְׁפַּחְתְּכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
מִשְׁפַּחְתְּכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
מִשְׁפַּחַת־ (construct singular)
מִשְׁפַּחְתּוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
מִשְׁפַּחְתָּהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
מִשְׁפַּחְתָּם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
מִשְׁפַּחְתָּן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
מִשְׁפָּחוֹת (indefinite plural)
משפחותיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
מִשְׁפְּחוֹתַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
מִשְׁפְּחוֹתֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַמִּשְׁפָּחוֹת (definite plural)
מִשְׁפְּחוֹתֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
משפחותייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
מִשְׁפְּחוֹתַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
מִשְׁפְּחוֹתֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
מִשְׁפְּחוֹתֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
מִשְׁפְּחוֹת־ (construct plural)
מִשְׁפְּחוֹתָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
מִשְׁפְּחוֹתֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
מִשְׁפְּחוֹתָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
מִשְׁפְּחוֹתָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

he-decl

מִשְׁפַּחַת־

מִשְׁפַּחְתּוֹ

מִשְׁפָּחוֹת

מִשְׁפְּחוֹת־

desctree

→ Yiddish: משפּחה (mishpokhe), מישפּאָכע (mishpokhe) — Soviet phonetic spelling
→ Dutch: misjpooche
→ German: Mischpoche, Mischpoke
→ Hungarian: mispóche

Root
 שׁ־פ־ח (sh-p-kh)
Perhaps related to שִׁפְחָה (shifkhá, “female slave”).

(countable) family (a group of people who are closely related to one another (by blood, marriage or adoption); kin; in particular, a set of parents and their children; an immediate family)

(countable, biology, taxonomy) family (a category in the classification of organisms, ranking below order and above genus; a taxon at that rank)


רוזמרין

he-noun

רוֹזְמָרִין • (rozmarín) m

רוֹזְמָרִין (canonical)
rozmarín (romanization)

Salvia rosmarinus
Salvia rosmarinus#Translingual

Rosmarinus officinalis
Rosmarinus officinalis#Translingual

rosemary (a shrub, Salvia rosmarinus (formerly Rosmarinus officinalis), that originates from Europe and Asia Minor and produces a fragrant herb used in cooking and perfumes)


אסר

he-verb

אָסַר • (asár) (pa'al construction, present אוֹסֵר, future יֶאֱסֹר, passive participle אָסוּר, passive counterpart נֶאֱסַר)

אָסַר (canonical)
asár (romanization)
אוֹסֵר (present)
יֶאֱסֹר (future)
אָסוּר (participle passive)
נֶאֱסַר (passive)
אָסַרְתִּי (feminine first-person masculine past singular)
אָסַרְנוּ (feminine first-person masculine past plural)
אָסַרְתָּ (masculine past second-person singular)
אָסַרְתְּ (feminine past second-person singular)
אֲסַרְתֶּם (masculine past plural second-person)
אֲסַרְתֶּן (feminine past plural second-person)
אָסַר (masculine past singular third-person)
אָסְרָה (feminine past singular third-person)
אָסְרוּ (feminine masculine past plural third-person)
אוֹסֵר (masculine present singular)
אוֹסֶרֶת (feminine present singular)
אוֹסְרִים (masculine plural present)
אוֹסְרוֹת (feminine plural present)
אאסור (feminine first-person future masculine singular)
אֶאֱסֹר (feminine first-person future masculine singular)
נאסור (feminine first-person future masculine plural)
נֶאֱסֹר (feminine first-person future masculine plural)
תאסור (future masculine second-person singular)
תֶּאֱסֹר (future masculine second-person singular)
תֶּאֶסְרִי (feminine future second-person singular)
תֶּאֶסְרוּ (future masculine plural second-person)
תאסורנה (feminine future plural second-person)
תֶּאֱסֹרְנָה (feminine future plural second-person)
יאסור (future masculine singular third-person)
יֶאֱסֹר (future masculine singular third-person)
תאסור (feminine future singular third-person)
תֶּאֱסֹר (feminine future singular third-person)
יֶאֶסְרוּ (future masculine plural third-person)
תאסורנה (feminine future plural third-person)
תֶּאֱסֹרְנָה (feminine future plural third-person)
אסור (imperative masculine singular)
אֱסֹר (imperative masculine singular)
אִסְרִי (feminine imperative singular)
אִסְרוּ (imperative masculine plural)
אסורנה (feminine imperative plural)
אֱסֹרְנָה (feminine imperative plural)

Compare with Arabic أَسَرَ (ʔasara, “to capture, seize”)


צעיר

he-noun

צָעִיר • (tsa'ír) m (plural indefinite צְעִירִים, singular construct צְעִיר־, plural construct צְעִירֵי־, feminine counterpart צְעִירָה) [pattern: קָטִיל]

צָעִיר (canonical)
tsa'ír (romanization)
צְעִירִים (indefinite plural)
צְעִיר־ (construct singular)
צְעִירֵי־ (construct plural)
צְעִירָה (feminine)

Root
 צ־ע־ר (ts-ʿ-r)
From Proto-Semitic *ṣaɣir- (“to be small, young”). Cognate with Akkadian 𒌉 (ṣeḫrum, “small, young”) and Arabic صَغِير (ṣaḡīr).


מר

מַר (canonical)
mar (romanization)
מָרָה (feminine)
מָרִים (masculine plural)
מָרוֹת (feminine plural)

Root
 מ־ר־ר (m-r-r)
Compare Arabic مُرّ (murr), Classical Syriac ܡܪܝܪܐ (marrīrā), Akkadian 𒋀 (marru), and Ugaritic 𐎎𐎗 (mr).


אידיוט

he-noun

אִידְיוֹטִים

אִידְיוֹטִית

אִידִיוֹט • (idyót) m (plural indefinite אִידְיוֹטִים, feminine counterpart אִידְיוֹטִית)

אִידִיוֹט (canonical)
idyót (romanization)
אִידְיוֹטִים (indefinite plural)
אִידְיוֹטִית (feminine)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek ἰδιώτης (idiṓtēs, “layman”), possibly via Russian идио́т (idiót). Doublet of הֶדְיוֹט (hedyót, “layman”).


מתוק

מָתוֹק (canonical)
matók (romanization)
מְתוּקָה (feminine)
מְתוּקִים (masculine plural)
מְתוּקוֹת (feminine plural)

From Proto-Semitic *matḳ-. Compare Ugaritic 𐎎𐎚𐎖 (mtq).

לשנה טובה ומתוקה

traditional greeting around Rosh Hashanah

(of a food) Sweet: having a pleasant taste, akin to that of sugar.


חם

Root
 ח־מ־ם (kh-m-m)
Compare Arabic حَمِيم (ḥamīm, “hot”), Eblaite 𒉿𒈬𒌈 (à-mu-tum /ḥammū/, “hot”).

(biblical) Ham (a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem)


כדור רגל

he-noun

כַּדּוּר־רֶגֶל

כַּדּוּרֵי רֶגֶל

כַּדּוּר־רֶגֶל • (kadúr regél) m (plural indefinite [כַּדּוּר]]־רֶגֶל " lang="he">כַּדּוּרֵי רֶגֶל, no construct forms)

כַּדּוּר ־רֶגֶל (canonical)
kadúr regél (romanization)
כַּדּוּרֵי רֶגֶל (indefinite plural)

Compound of כַּדּוּר (kadúr, “ball”) + רֶגֶל (régel, “foot”).

compound

soccer ball
soccer ball#English:_Q12252328


בלון

he-noun

בָּלוֹן • (balón) m

בָּלוֹן (canonical)
balón (romanization)


חלב

חֵלֶב • (khélev) m (singular construct חֵלֶב־) [pattern: קֵטֶל]

חֵלֶב (canonical)
khélev (romanization)
חֵלֶב־ (construct singular)

desctree

→ Yiddish: חלבֿ (kheylev)
→ English: chelev

he:חלב (שומן)

(Judaism) chelev (certain animal fats that the Torah prohibits Jews and Israelites from eating)


כפתור

he-noun

כַּפְתּוֹר • (kaftór) m

כַּפְתּוֹר (canonical)
kaftór (romanization)
כַּפְתּוֹר (indefinite singular)
כַּפְתּוֹרִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
כַּפְתּוֹרֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַכַּפְתּוֹר (definite singular)
כַּפְתּוֹרְךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
כַּפְתּוֹרֵךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
כַּפְתּוֹרְכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
כַּפְתּוֹרְכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
כַּפְתּוֹר־ (construct singular)
כַּפְתּוֹרוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
כַּפְתּוֹרָהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
כַּפְתּוֹרָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
כַּפְתּוֹרָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
כַּפְתּוֹרִים (indefinite plural)
כפתוריי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
כַּפְתּוֹרַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
כַּפְתּוֹרֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַכַּפְתּוֹרִים (definite plural)
כַּפְתּוֹרֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
כפתורייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
כַּפְתּוֹרַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
כַּפְתּוֹרֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
כַּפְתּוֹרֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
כַּפְתּוֹרֵי־ (construct plural)
כַּפְתּוֹרָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
כַּפְתּוֹרֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
כַּפְתּוֹרֵיהֶם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
כַּפְתּוֹרֵיהֶן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

he-decl

כַּפְתּוֹרִים

(clothing) button (a knob or disc that is passed through a loop or (buttonhole), serving as a fastener)

button (a mechanical device meant to be pressed with a finger in order to open or close an electric circuit or to activate a mechanism)


חשמל

he-noun

חַשְׁמַל • (khashmál) m (singular construct חַשְׁמַל־)

חַשְׁמַל (canonical)
khashmál (romanization)
חַשְׁמַל־ (construct singular)

Unknown; possibly cognate with Akkadian 𒋤𒉘 (elmešu). The modern sense of electricity was coined by Judah Leib Gordon in 1880, based on the fact that Ancient Greek ἤλεκτρον (ḗlektron, “amber, alloy of gold and silver”), from which electricity is derived, was used to translate the term in the Septuagint.

cog

וּמִתּוֹכָהּ כְּעֵין הַחַשְׁמַל מִתּוֹךְ הָאֵשׁ׃

Tanach, Ezekiel [[s:he:T1201#א_ד|1:4]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

and out of the midst thereof as the colour of electrum, out of the midst of the fire.

umitokháh k'éin hakhashmál mitókh ha'ésh.
ūmittōḵāh kəʿēn haḥašmal mittōḵ hāʾēš.

וָאֵרֶא כְּעֵין חַשְׁמַל כְּמַרְאֵה־אֵשׁ בֵּית־לָהּ סָבִיב מִמַּרְאֵה מָתְנָיו וּלְמָעְלָה

Tanach, Ezekiel [[s:he:T1201#א_כז|1:27]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

And I saw as the colour of electrum, as the appearance of fire round about enclosing it, from the appearance of his loins and upward;

va'ére k'éin khashmál k'mar'e-'ésh beit-láh savív mimar'é motnáv ul'má'la
wāʾḗre kəʿēn ḥašmal kəmarʾē-ʾēš bēṯ-lāh sāḇīḇ mimmarʾē moṯnāw ūləmā́ʿlā

וּמִמָּתְנָיו וּלְמַעְלָה כְּמַרְאֵה־זֹהַר כְּעֵין הַחַשְׁמַלָה׃

Tanach, Ezekiel [[s:he:T1208#ח_ב|8:2]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

and from his loins and upward, as the appearance of brightness, as the colour of electrum.

umimotnáv ul'má'la k'mar'e-zóhar k'éin hakhashmála.
ūmimmoṯnāw ūləmáʿlā kəmarʾē-zṓhar kəʿēn haḥašmálā.

(biblical) Meaning uncertain. Often translated as: electrum, amber


חגורה

he-noun

חֲגוֹרָה • (khagorá) f (plural indefinite חֲגוֹרוֹת, singular construct חֲגוֹרַת־, plural construct חֲגוֹרוֹת־) [pattern: קְטוֹלָה]

חֲגוֹרָה (canonical)
khagorá (romanization)
חֲגוֹרוֹת (indefinite plural)
חֲגוֹרַת־ (construct singular)
חֲגוֹרוֹת־ (construct plural)


סיף

סַיִף • (sáyif) m

Compare Aramaic סיפא / ܣܝܦܐ (saypā), Arabic سَيْف (sayf), Safaitic 𐪊𐪐 (s¹f /sayp/), Amharic ሰይፍ (säyf), Ancient Greek ξίφος (xíphos).


ברק

he-proper noun

בָּרָק • (barák) m

Root
 ב־ר־ק (b-r-q)
From Proto-Semitic *baraḳ-.

(biblical) Barak (the commander of the army of Deborah in the Old Testament)


קשת

he-noun

קֶשֶׁת • (késhet) f (plural indefinite קְשָׁתוֹת, singular construct קֶשֶׁת־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]

קֶשֶׁת (canonical)
késhet (romanization)
קְשָׁתוֹת (indefinite plural)
קֶשֶׁת־ (construct singular)

Cognate with Akkadian 𒄑𒉼 (qaštum, “bow”) and Arabic قَوْس (qaws, “bow”).


שאול

he-proper noun

שָׁאוּל • (sha'úl) m

שָׁאוּל (canonical)
sha'úl (romanization)

Root
 שׁ־א־ל (sh-ʾ-l)
Passive participle of שָׁאַל (sha'ál, “to ask, to borrow”). Proper noun follows from Adjective.

(biblical) Saul (the first king of Israel in the Old Testament)


גנן

he-noun

גַּנָּן • (ganán) m (plural indefinite גַּנָּנִים, singular construct גַּנַּן־, plural construct גַּנָּנֵי־, feminine counterpart גַּנֶּנֶת) [pattern: קַטָּל]

גַּנָּן (canonical)
ganán (romanization)
גַּנָּנִים (indefinite plural)
גַּנַּן־ (construct singular)
גַּנָּנֵי־ (construct plural)
גַּנֶּנֶת (feminine)

Compare Arabic جَنَّان (jannān, “gardener”).


עורך דין

עוֹרֵךְ דִּין

עוֹרְכֵי דִּין

עוֹרֶכֶת דִּין

עוֹרֵךְ דִּין • (orékh dín) m (plural indefinite [עוֹרֵךְ]]_דִּין " lang="he">עוֹרְכֵי דִּין, feminine counterpart עוֹרֶכֶת דִּין)

עוֹרֵךְ דִּין (canonical)
orékh dín (romanization)
עוֹרְכֵי דִּין (indefinite plural)
עוֹרֶכֶת דִּין (feminine)


אחות

אָחוֹת • (akhót) f (singular construct אֲחוֹת־, plural construct אַחְיוֹת־, masculine counterpart אָח)

אָחוֹת (canonical)
akhót (romanization)
אֲחוֹת־ (construct singular)
אַחְיוֹת־ (construct plural)
אָח (masculine)
אָחוֹת (indefinite singular)
אֲחוֹתִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
אֲחוֹתֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הָאָחוֹת (definite singular)
אֲחוֹתְךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
אֲחוֹתֵךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
אֲחוֹתְכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
אֲחוֹתְכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
אֲחוֹת־ (construct singular)
אֲחוֹתוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
אֲחוֹתָהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
אֲחוֹתָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
אֲחוֹתָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
אֲחָיוֹת (indefinite plural)
אחיותיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
אַחְיוֹתַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
אַחְיוֹתֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הָאֲחָיוֹת (definite plural)
אַחְיוֹתֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
אחיותייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
אַחְיוֹתַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
אַחְיוֹתֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
אַחְיוֹתֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
אַחְיוֹת־ (construct plural)
אַחְיוֹתָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
אַחְיוֹתֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
אַחְיוֹתָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
אַחְיוֹתָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

[ʔɔˑˈħoː.oθ]

[ʔɔ(ː)ˈħøːθ]

[ʔɔ(ː)ˈħeːθ]

From Proto-Semitic *ʔaḫwat-. Cognate with Arabic أخت.


סנדל

סַנְדָּל • (sandál) m (plural indefinite סַנְדָּלִים, singular construct סַנְדַּל־, plural construct סַנְדְּלֵי־)

סַנְדָּל (canonical)
sandál (romanization)
סַנְדָּלִים (indefinite plural)
סַנְדַּל־ (construct singular)
סַנְדְּלֵי־ (construct plural)

(footwear) sandal (a type of open shoe made up of straps or bands holding a sole to the foot)


סכין

סַכִּין • (sakín) m or f (plural indefinite סַכִּינִים, singular construct סַכִּין־, plural construct סַכִּינֵי־)

סַכִּין (canonical)
sakín (romanization)
סַכִּינִים (indefinite plural)
סַכִּין־ (construct singular)
סַכִּינֵי־ (construct plural)

Root
 ס־כ־ן (s-k-n)
Borrowed from Aramaic סַכִּין (sakkīn), סַכִּינָא (sakkīnā), as is Arabic سِكِّين (sikkīn).

איה כורם, שקר
יכולת לדעת מאיפה אני לפי איך שהחזקתי סכין

"I can tell where I am from how I held the knife."

דניאלה ספקטור, אגם קפוא
האגם הזה יהיה קפוא בעוד שנה. נוכל לבוא אליו ולשחק. הסכינים שלך ישאו אותך על פני המים ויחתכו בקרח צורות בלי משמעות

"This lake will be frozen in a year. We can come to it and play. Your knives will carry you on the surface of the water and carve meaningless shapes in the ice."

יוני בלוך, הצגה יומית
בידה סכין גדולה. נעמדת מול מראה ועושה קרחת

"In her hand, a large knife. She stands in front of a mirror and makes a gesture."


קדש

קָדֵשׁ • (kadesh) m (feminine counterpart קדשה)

קָדֵשׁ (canonical)
kadesh (romanization)
קדשה (feminine)


שלם

שָׁלַם (canonical)
shalám (romanization)
שָׁלַמְתִּי (feminine first-person masculine past singular)
שָׁלַמְנוּ (feminine first-person masculine past plural)
שָׁלַמְתָּ (masculine past second-person singular)
שָׁלַמְתְּ (feminine past second-person singular)
שְׁלַמְתֶּם (masculine past plural second-person)
שְׁלַמְתֶּן (feminine past plural second-person)
שָׁלַם (masculine past singular third-person)
שָׁלְמָה (feminine past singular third-person)
שָׁלְמוּ (feminine masculine past plural third-person)
שׁוֹלֵם (masculine present singular)
שׁוֹלֶמֶת (feminine present singular)
שׁוֹלְמִים (masculine plural present)
שׁוֹלְמוֹת (feminine plural present)
אֶשְׁלַם (feminine first-person future masculine singular)
נִשְׁלַם (feminine first-person future masculine plural)
תִּשְׁלַם (future masculine second-person singular)
תִּשְׁלְמִי (feminine future second-person singular)
תִּשְׁלְמוּ (future masculine plural second-person)
תִּשְׁלַמְנָה (feminine future plural second-person)
יִשְׁלַם (future masculine singular third-person)
תִּשְׁלַם (feminine future singular third-person)
יִשְׁלְמוּ (future masculine plural third-person)
תִּשְׁלַמְנָה (feminine future plural third-person)

(biblical) to be safe (mind, body or state)

(biblical) to be resigned to a treaty or covenant


פרה

פָּרָה (canonical)
pará (romanization)
פָּרִיתִי (feminine first-person masculine past singular)
פָּרִינוּ (feminine first-person masculine past plural)
פָּרִיתָ (masculine past second-person singular)
פָּרִית (feminine past second-person singular)
פְּרִיתֶם (masculine past plural second-person)
פְּרִיתֶן (feminine past plural second-person)
פָּרָה (masculine past singular third-person)
פָּרְתָה (feminine past singular third-person)
פָּרוּ (feminine masculine past plural third-person)
פּוֹרֶה (masculine present singular)
פּוֹרָה (feminine present singular)
פּוֹרִים (masculine plural present)
פּוֹרוֹת (feminine plural present)
אֶפְרֶה (feminine first-person future masculine singular)
נִפְרֶה (feminine first-person future masculine plural)
תִּפְרֶה (future masculine second-person singular)
תִּפְרִי (feminine future second-person singular)
תִּפְרוּ (future masculine plural second-person)
תִּפְרֶינָה (feminine future plural second-person)
יִפְרֶה (future masculine singular third-person)
תִּפְרֶה (feminine future singular third-person)
יִפְרוּ (future masculine plural third-person)
תִּפְרֶינָה (feminine future plural third-person)
פְּרֵה (imperative masculine singular)
פְּרִי (feminine imperative singular)
פְּרוּ (imperative masculine plural)
פְּרֶינָה (feminine imperative plural)

Root
 פ־ר־ה (p-r-h)
Compare Arabic بقرة and its root Arabic ب ق ر (b q r), Phoenician 𐤐𐤓 (pr), Aramaic פְּרָא/Classical Syriac ܦ݁ܪܰܐ, Aramaic פּרי/Classical Syriac ܦ݁ܪܝ, Egyptian pr:r-D54 (prj, “to come forth”).

cog

(literal) to bring forth, grow fruit

(figurative) to be fruitful, multiply, increase


שומר

he-noun

שׁוֹמֵר • (šomér) m (plural indefinite שׁוֹמְרִים, singular construct שׁוֹמֵר־, plural construct שׁוֹמְרֵי־) [pattern: קוֹטֵל]

שׁוֹמֵר (canonical)
šomér (romanization)
שׁוֹמְרִים (indefinite plural)
שׁוֹמֵר־ (construct singular)
שׁוֹמְרֵי־ (construct plural)

Root
 שׁ־מ־ר (sh-m-r)
From the root שׁ־מ־ר

הִנֵּה לֹא יָנוּם וְלֹא יִישָׁן שׁוֹמֵר יִשְׂרָאֵל.

Behold, the guardian of Israel neither slumbers nor sleeps.

hinnē lō yānūm v'lō yīšān šōmēr yiśrāʾēl.


שומר

שומר / שֻׁמָּר • (šumár) m

שֻׁמָּר (canonical)
šumár (romanization)

From Akkadian 𒌑𒄩 (šimru, “fennel”). See Arabic شَمَر (šamar, “fennel”) for other cognates. Largely displaced the native Hebrew synonym גּוּפְנָן (gup̄nān, “fennel”).


שומר

he-proper noun

שׁוּמֶר • (šumer)

שׁוּמֶר (canonical)
šumer (romanization)

Sumer (earliest known civilization of the ancient Near East (4th to 3rd millennia BC), located in lower Mesopotamia)


גבינה

he-noun

גְּבִינָה • (g'viná) f (plural indefinite גְּבִינוֹת, singular construct גְּבִינַת־, plural construct גְּבִינוֹת־) [pattern: קְטִילָה]

גְּבִינָה (canonical)
g'viná (romanization)
גְּבִינוֹת (indefinite plural)
גְּבִינַת־ (construct singular)
גְּבִינוֹת־ (construct plural)
גְּבִינָה (indefinite singular)
גְּבִינָתִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
גְּבִינָתֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַגְּבִינָה (definite singular)
גְּבִינָתְךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
גְּבִינָתֵךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
גְּבִינַתְכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
גְּבִינַתְכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
גְּבִינַת־ (construct singular)
גְּבִינָתוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
גְּבִינָתָהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
גְּבִינָתָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
גְּבִינָתָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
גְּבִינוֹת (indefinite plural)
גבינותיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
גְּבִינוֹתַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
גְּבִינוֹתֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַגְּבִינוֹת (definite plural)
גְּבִינוֹתֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
גבינותייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
גְּבִינוֹתַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
גְּבִינוֹתֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
גְּבִינוֹתֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
גְּבִינוֹת־ (construct plural)
גְּבִינוֹתָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
גְּבִינוֹתֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
גְּבִינוֹתָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
גְּבִינוֹתָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

Root
 ג־ב־ן (g-b-n)
Compare Arabic جُبْن (jubn, “cheese”).

הֲלֹא כֶחָלָב תַּתִּיכֵנִי וְכַגְּבִנָּה תַּקְפִּיאֵנִי׃

Tanach, Job [[s:he:T2710#י_י|10:10]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

Hast Thou not poured me out as milk, And curdled me like cheese?

Ha-ló khe-ḥaláv tatikhéni; v-kha-gviná taqpi'éni?

הַנּוֹדֵר מִן הַגְּבִינָה, אָסוּר בָּהּ בֵּין מְלוּחָה בֵּין טְפֵלָה:

When one vows to abstain from cheese, it is forbidden whether salted or unsalted.

Ha-nodér min ha-gviná, asúr bah bein mluḥá bein tfelá.

עֲשָׂרָה דְּבָרִים מַחֲזִירִין אֶת הַחוֹלֶה לְחׇלְיוֹ וְחׇלְיוֹ קָשֶׁה אֵלּוּ הֵן: הָאוֹכֵל בְּשַׂר שׁוֹר, שֶׁמֶן, בָּשָׂר צָלִי, בְּשַׂר צִפֳּרִים, וּבֵיצָה צְלוּיָה, וְשַׁחֲלַיִם, וְתַגְלַחַת, וּמֶרְחָץ, וּגְבִינָה, וְכָבֵד, וְיֵשׁ אֹמְרִים אַף אֱגוֹזִים, וְיֵשׁ אֹמְרִים אַף קִשּׁוּאִין.

a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud, Avodah Zarah 29a:

Ten things return the sick man to his sickness, and his sickness gets worse. These are they: eating the meat of an ox, fat, roast meat, bird meat, and a laid egg, and cress, and shaving, and bathing, and cheese, and liver, and some say also nuts, and some say also cucumbers.

'Asará dvarím maḥazirín et ha-ḥolé l-ḥolyó v-ḥolyo qashé élu hen: ha-okhél b'sar shor, shémen, basár tsalí, b'sar tsiporím, u-veitsá tsluyá, v-shaḥaláyim, v-tagláḥat, u-merḥats, u-gviná, v-khavéd, v-yesh omrím af egozím, v-yesh omrím af qisshu'ín.


אריסטו

From Arabic أَرِسْطُو (ʔarisṭū), from Ancient Greek Ἀριστοτέλης (Aristotélēs).

bor

Arabic أَرِسْطُو (ʔarisṭū)


שנאה

he-noun

שִׂנְאָה • (sin'á) f (plural indefinite שְׂנָאוֹת, singular construct שִׂנְאַת־, plural construct שִׂנְאוֹת־) [pattern: קִטְלָה]

שִׂנְאָה (canonical)
sin'á (romanization)
שְׂנָאוֹת (indefinite plural)
שִׂנְאַת־ (construct singular)
שִׂנְאוֹת־ (construct plural)


כתר

כֶּתֶר • (kéter) m (plural indefinite כְּתָרִים, singular construct כֶּתֶר־, plural construct כִּתְרֵי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]

כֶּתֶר (canonical)
kéter (romanization)
כְּתָרִים (indefinite plural)
כֶּתֶר־ (construct singular)
כִּתְרֵי־ (construct plural)
כֶּתֶר (indefinite singular)
כִּתְרִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
כִּתְרֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַכֶּתֶר (definite singular)
כִּתְרְךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
כִּתְרֵךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
כִּתְרְכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
כִּתְרְכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
כֶּתֶר־ (construct singular)
כִּתְרוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
כִּתְרָהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
כִּתְרָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
כִּתְרָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
כְּתָרִים (indefinite plural)
כתריי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
כְּתָרַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
כְּתָרֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַכְּתָרִים (definite plural)
כְּתָרֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
כתרייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
כְּתָרַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
כִּתְרֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
כִּתְרֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
כִּתְרֵי־ (construct plural)
כְּתָרָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
כְּתָרֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
כִּתְרֵיהֶם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
כִּתְרֵיהֶן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

English: Keter

Yiddish: כּתר (keser)
→ English: caser

(clothing, monarchy) a crown (royal headdress)


מורה

מוֹרֶה • (moré) m (plural indefinite מוֹרִים, singular construct מוֹרֵה־, feminine counterpart מוֹרָה)

מוֹרֶה (canonical)
moré (romanization)
מוֹרִים (indefinite plural)
מוֹרֵה־ (construct singular)
מוֹרָה (feminine)
מוֹרֶה (indefinite masculine singular)
מוֹרִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
מוֹרֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַמּוֹרֶה (definite masculine singular)
מוֹרֶךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
מוֹרֵךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
מוֹרֵֵכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
מוֹרֵֵכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
מוֹרֵה־ (construct masculine singular)
מוֹרֵהוּ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
מוֹרֶהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
מוֹרֵֵהֶם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
מוֹרֵֵהֶן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
מוֹרִים (indefinite masculine plural)
מוריי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
מוֹרַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
מוֹרֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַמּוֹרִים (definite masculine plural)
מוֹרֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
מורייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
מוֹרַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
מוֹרֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
מוֹרֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
מוֹרֵי־ (construct masculine plural)
מוֹרָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
מוֹרֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
מוֹרֵיהֶם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
מוֹרֵיהֶן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
מוֹרָה (feminine indefinite singular)
מוֹרָתִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
מוֹרָתֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַמּוֹרָה (definite feminine singular)
מוֹרָתְךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
מוֹרָתֵךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
מוֹרַתְכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
מוֹרַתְכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
מוֹרַת־ (construct feminine singular)
מוֹרָתוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
מוֹרָתָהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
מוֹרָתָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
מוֹרָתָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
מוֹרוֹת (feminine indefinite plural)
מורותיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
מוֹרוֹתַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
מוֹרוֹתֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַמּוֹרוֹת (definite feminine plural)
מוֹרוֹתֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
מורותייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
מוֹרוֹתַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
מוֹרוֹתֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
מוֹרוֹתֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
מוֹרוֹת־ (construct feminine plural)
מוֹרוֹתָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
מוֹרוֹתֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
מוֹרוֹתָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
מוֹרוֹתָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

teacher, instructor, educator (a man who teaches).


ספורטאי

סְפּוֹרְטַאי

סְפּוֹרְטַאי • (sportáy) m (plural indefinite ספורטאים, feminine counterpart ספורטאית)

סְפּוֹרְטַאי (canonical)
sportáy (romanization)
ספורטאים (indefinite plural)
ספורטאית (feminine)

suffix

סְפּוֹרְט (sport) + ־ַאי (-ay)

A sportsman, a (male) sportsperson, a (male) athlete: a (male) person who plays a sport.


תמר

he-proper noun

תָּמָר • (tamár) f

An early borrowing from Aramaic תמרא (the vocalization of which varies by lect), even Arabic تَمْر (tamr, “date”) is borrowed from it; cognate to Arabic ثَمَر (ṯamar, “fruit”).

(biblical) Tamar (a daughter-in-law of Judah)

Tamar (a daughter-in-law of Judah)
Tamar (a daughter of David)

(biblical) Tamar (a daughter of Absalom)

Tamar (a daughter-in-law of Judah)
Tamar (a daughter of Absalom)


אלוף

he-noun

אַלּוּף • (alúf) m (plural indefinite אַלּוּפִים, plural construct אַלּוּפֵי־, feminine counterpart אַלּוּפָה)

אַלּוּף (canonical)
alúf (romanization)
אַלּוּפִים (indefinite plural)
אַלּוּפֵי־ (construct plural)
אַלּוּפָה (feminine)

Root
 א־ל־ף (ʾ-l-p)
From root א־ל־ף (“to associate”).


משקה

מַשְׁקֶה • (mashké) m (plural indefinite מַשְׁקִים or מַשְׁקָאוֹת, singular construct מַשְׁקֵה־)

מַשְׁקֶה (canonical)
mashké (romanization)
מַשְׁקִים (indefinite plural)
מַשְׁקָאוֹת (indefinite plural)
מַשְׁקֵה־ (construct singular)

→ Yiddish: משקה (mashke)

Active participle of הִשְׁקָה (hishká, “to give drink”).


בית מלון

בֵּית מָלוֹן

בֵּית מָלוֹן • (bet malón) m (plural indefinite [בֵּית]]_מָלוֹן " lang="he">בתי מלון, singular construct [בֵּית]]_מָלוֹן " lang="he">בית מלון־)

בֵּית מָלוֹן (canonical)
bet malón (romanization)
בתי מלון (indefinite plural)
בית מלון־ (construct singular)


תלמיד

תַּלְמִידִים

תַּלְמִיד • (talmíd) m (plural indefinite תַּלְמִידִים, singular construct תַּלְמִיד־, plural construct תַּלְמִידֵי־, feminine counterpart תַּלְמִידָה) [pattern: תַּקְטִיל]

תַּלְמִיד (canonical)
talmíd (romanization)
תַּלְמִידִים (indefinite plural)
תַּלְמִיד־ (construct singular)
תַּלְמִידֵי־ (construct plural)
תַּלְמִידָה (feminine)

→ Arabic: تلميذ

From Akkadian 𒊑𒈪𒁺 (talmīdu). Cognate with Aramaic תלמידא (talmīḏā).


טחן

he-verb

טָחַן • (takhán, ṭɔḥan) (pa'al construction)

טָחַן (canonical)
takhán (romanization)
ṭɔḥan (romanization)
טָחַנְתִּי (feminine first-person masculine past singular)
טָחַנּוּ (feminine first-person masculine past plural)
טָחַנְתָּ (masculine past second-person singular)
טָחַנְתְּ (feminine past second-person singular)
טְחַנְתֶּם (masculine past plural second-person)
טְחַנְתֶּן (feminine past plural second-person)
טָחַן (masculine past singular third-person)
טָחֲנָה (feminine past singular third-person)
טָחֲנוּ (feminine masculine past plural third-person)
טוֹחֵן (masculine present singular)
טוֹחֶנֶת (feminine present singular)
טוֹחֲנִים (masculine plural present)
טוֹחֲנוֹת (feminine plural present)
אֶטְחַן (feminine first-person future masculine singular)
נִטְחַן (feminine first-person future masculine plural)
תִּטְחַן (future masculine second-person singular)
תִּטְחֲנִי (feminine future second-person singular)
תִּטְחֲנוּ (future masculine plural second-person)
תִּטְחַנָּה (feminine future plural second-person)
יִטְחַן (future masculine singular third-person)
תִּטְחַן (feminine future singular third-person)
יִטְחֲנוּ (future masculine plural third-person)
תִּטְחַנָּה (feminine future plural third-person)
טְחַן (imperative masculine singular)
טַחֲנִי (feminine imperative singular)
טַחֲנוּ (imperative masculine plural)
טְחַנָּה (feminine imperative plural)
טָחַנְתִּי (feminine first-person masculine past singular)
טָחַנּוּ (feminine first-person masculine past plural)
טָחַנְתָּ (masculine past second-person singular)
טָחַנְתְּ (feminine past second-person singular)
טְחַנְתֶּם (masculine past plural second-person)
טְחַנְתֶּן (feminine past plural second-person)
טָחַן (masculine past singular third-person)
טָחֲנָה (feminine past singular third-person)
טָחֲנוּ (feminine masculine past plural third-person)
טוֹחֵן (masculine present singular)
טוֹחֶנֶת (feminine present singular)
טוֹחֲנִים (masculine plural present)
טוֹחֲנוֹת (feminine plural present)
אטחון (feminine first-person future masculine singular)
אֶטְחֹן (feminine first-person future masculine singular)
נטחון (feminine first-person future masculine plural)
נִטְחֹן (feminine first-person future masculine plural)
תטחון (future masculine second-person singular)
תִּטְחֹן (future masculine second-person singular)
תִּטְחֲנִי (feminine future second-person singular)
תִּטְחֲנוּ (future masculine plural second-person)
תטחונה (feminine future plural second-person)
תִּטְחֹנָּה (feminine future plural second-person)
יטחון (future masculine singular third-person)
יִטְחֹן (future masculine singular third-person)
תטחון (feminine future singular third-person)
תִּטְחֹן (feminine future singular third-person)
יִטְחֲנוּ (future masculine plural third-person)
תטחונה (feminine future plural third-person)
תִּטְחֹנָּה (feminine future plural third-person)
טחון (imperative masculine singular)
טְחֹן (imperative masculine singular)
טַחֲנִי (feminine imperative singular)
טַחֲנוּ (imperative masculine plural)
טחונה (feminine imperative plural)
טְחֹנָּה (feminine imperative plural)

From Proto-Semitic *ṭaḥan-. Cognate with Akkadian 𒁲𒂊𒉡𒌝 (ṭênum) and Arabic طَحَنَ (ṭaḥana).

תִּטְחַן לְאַחֵר אִשְׁתִּי; וְעָלֶיהָ יִכְרְעוּן אֲחֵרִין.

Tanach, Job [[s:he:T2731#לא_י|31:10]], with translation of the American Standard Version:

May my wife grind for another; And let others kneel down over her.

titḥán ləaḥér iští; və'aléha yichrə'ún aḥerín.


מזל

he-noun

מַזָּל • (mazál) m (plural indefinite מַזָּלוֹת)

מַזָּל (canonical)
mazál (romanization)
מַזָּלוֹת (indefinite plural)

→ Judeo-Arabic: מזל (mazzal)

→ Ladino: mazal

→ Yiddish: מזל (mazl)

⇒ English: mazel tov, schlimazel

desc

⇒ Ancient Greek: κακομάζαλος (kakomázalos)

Likely from Akkadian 𒌓𒁕 (manzaltum). Compare Aramaic מַזָּלָא (mazzālā, “constellation; luck, destiny”) (Classical Mandaic ࡌࡀࡍࡆࡀࡋࡀ (manzala, “constellation; zodiac sign”)).

cog

וְהִשְׁבִּית אֶת־הַכְּמָרִים אֲשֶׁר נָתְנוּ מַלְכֵי יְהוּדָה וַיְקַטֵּר בַּבָּמוֹת בְּעָרֵי יְהוּדָה וּמְסִבֵּי יְרוּשָׁלִָם וְאֶת־הַמְקַטְּרִים לַבַּעַל לַשֶּׁמֶשׁ וְלַיָּרֵחַ וְלַמַּזָּלוֹת וּלְכֹל צְבָא הַשָּׁמָיִם׃

Tanach, 2 Kings [[s:he:T09b23#כג_ה|23:5]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

And he put down the idolatrous priests, whom the kings of Judah had ordained to offer in the high places in the cities of Judah, and in the places round about Jerusalem; them also that offered unto Baal, to the sun, and to the moon, and to the constellations, and to all the host of heaven.

v'hishbít et-hak'marím ashér nat'nú mal'khé y'hudá vay'katér babamót b'aré y'hudá um'sibé y'rushaláyim v'et ham'kat'rím labá'al lashémesh v'layaréakh v'lamazalót ul'khól ts'vá hashamáyim.
wəhišbīṯ ʾeṯ-hakkəmārīm ʾăšer nāṯənū maləḵē yəhūḏā wayəqaṭṭēr babbāmōṯ bəʿārē yəhūḏā ūməsibbē yərūšālā́yim wəʾeṯ haməqaṭṭərīm labbáʿal laššémeš wəlayyārḗaḥ wəlammazzālōṯ ūləḵōl ṣəḇā haššāmā́yim.


וי״ו

Vav, waw (the sixth letter of various Semitic scripts, including Hebrew)


זונה

he-noun

זוֹנָה • (zoná) f (plural indefinite זוֹנוֹת, masculine counterpart זוֹנֶה)

זוֹנָה (canonical)
zoná (romanization)
זוֹנוֹת (indefinite plural)
זוֹנֶה (masculine)

From the root ז־נ־ה . Compare Arabic زِنًى (zinan).


חריף

חָרִיף (canonical)
kharíf (romanization)
חָרִיפָה (feminine)
חָרִיפִים (masculine plural)
חָרִיפוֹת (feminine plural)

→ Ladino: harif

Root
 ח־ר־ף (kh-r-p)
Possibly a borrowing from Aramaic.
Compare Arabic حريف.


שש בש

שֵׁשׁ בֵּשׁ (canonical)
shesh besh (romanization)

From שֵׁשׁ (shesh, “six”) + Turkish beş (“five”). The first element could alternatively be derived from Persian شش (šeš, “six”).


בגד

בֶּגֶד • (béged) m (plural indefinite בְּגָדִים, singular construct בֶּגֶד־, plural construct בִּגְדֵי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]

בֶּגֶד (canonical)
béged (romanization)
בְּגָדִים (indefinite plural)
בֶּגֶד־ (construct singular)
בִּגְדֵי־ (construct plural)


משפט

מִשְׁפָּטִים

מִשְׁפָּט • (mishpát) m (plural indefinite מִשְׁפָּטִים, singular construct מִשְׁפַּט־) [pattern: מִקְטָל]

מִשְׁפָּט (canonical)
mishpát (romanization)
מִשְׁפָּטִים (indefinite plural)
מִשְׁפַּט־ (construct singular)

וַיִּשְׁמְעוּ כָל־יִשְׂרָאֵל אֶת־הַמִּשְׁפָּט אֲשֶׁר שָׁפַט הַמֶּלֶךְ […]
vayishm'ú kol-yisra'él et-hamisphát ashér shafát hamélekh […]

And all Israel heard of the judgment which the king had judged; […]

(biblical) A judgment, verdict, ruling: the ruling of a court.

[…] וְשָׁמְרוּ דֶּרֶךְ ה׳ לַעֲשׂוֹת צְדָקָה וּמִשְׁפָּט […]
[…] v'shamrú dérekh H. la'asót tz'daká umishpát […]

[…] and they shall keep the way of the LORD, to do justice and judgment; […]

(biblical) Justice, righteousness, just and righteous action.


מלצרית

מֶלְצַרִיוֹת

מֶלְצַרִית • (meltsarít) f (plural indefinite מֶלְצַרִיוֹת, singular construct מלצרית־, masculine counterpart מֶלְצַר)

מֶלְצַרִית (canonical)
meltsarít (romanization)
מֶלְצַרִיוֹת (indefinite plural)
מלצרית־ (construct singular)
מֶלְצַר (masculine)


מלצר

מֶלְצַר • (meltsár) m (plural indefinite מֶלְצָרִים, singular construct מֶלְצַר־, plural construct מֶלְצָרֵי־, feminine counterpart מֶלְצָרִית)

מֶלְצַר (canonical)
meltsár (romanization)
מֶלְצָרִים (indefinite plural)
מֶלְצַר־ (construct singular)
מֶלְצָרֵי־ (construct plural)
מֶלְצָרִית (feminine)

וַיְהִי הַמֶּלְצַר נֹשֵׂא אֶת־פַּתְבָּגָם, וְיֵין מִשְׁתֵּיהֶם; וְנֹתֵן לָהֶם זֵרְעֹנִים.

Tanach, Daniel [[s:he:T3401#א_טז|1:16]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

So the steward took away their food, and the wine that they should drink; and gave them pulse.

vayəhí hammeltzár nosé et-patbagám, vəyḗn mishtēhém; vənotén lahém zer'oním.


פגיון

פִּגְיוֹנוֹת

פִּגְיוֹן • (pigyón) m (plural indefinite פִּגְיוֹנוֹת) [pattern: קִטְלוֹן]

פִּגְיוֹן (canonical)
pigyón (romanization)
פִּגְיוֹנוֹת (indefinite plural)

From Latin pugiō, pūgiōnem, perhaps via Ancient Greek φουγίων (phougíōn).

A dagger, a stiletto (a stabbing weapon).


מקף

מַקָּף • (makáf) m


נקודה ופסיק

נְקֻדָּה וּפְסִיק

נקודה ופסיק / נְקֻדָּה וּפְסִיק • (n'kudá uf'sík) m

נְקֻדָּה וּפְסִיק (canonical)
n'kudá uf'sík (romanization)

From נקודה / נְקֻדָּה f (nekudá) and פְסִיק m (psik).

he-l

נקודה / נְקֻדָּה f (nekudá)

semicolon (punctuation mark indicating a pause longer than the comma)


רוטב סויה

he-noun

רֹטֶב סוֹיָה

רוטב סויה / רֹטֶב סוֹיָה • (rótev-sóya) m

רֹטֶב סוֹיָה (canonical)
rótev-sóya (romanization)


גולף

גּוֹלְף • (golf) m


פרץ

פֶּרֶץ (canonical)
pérets (romanization)

Root
 פ־ר־ץ (p-r-ts)
From the same root as Etymology 1, in the קֶטֶל (qéṭel) pattern.

he-l

קֶטֶל (qéṭel)

he-pattern-link

קֶטֶל (qéṭel)

(biblical) Perez (the father of Hezron and the son of Judah; the grandson of Jacob)


קולונל

he-noun

קוֹלוֹנֶל • (kólonel) m

קוֹלוֹנֶל (canonical)
kólonel (romanization)


גרביון

גַּרְבִּיוֹנִים

גַּרְבִּיוֹן

גַּרְבִּיוֹן • (garbiyon) m (plural indefinite גַּרְבִּיוֹנִים)

גַּרְבִּיוֹן (canonical)
garbiyon (romanization)
גַּרְבִּיוֹנִים (indefinite plural)


גרב

גֶּרֶב • (gérev) m or f (plural indefinite גרביים / גַּרְבַּיִם, singular construct גֶּרֶב־, plural construct גַּרְבֵּי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]

גֶּרֶב (canonical)
gérev (romanization)
גרביים (indefinite plural)
גַּרְבַּיִם (indefinite plural)
גֶּרֶב־ (construct singular)
גַּרְבֵּי־ (construct plural)


תנשמת

תִּנְשָׁמוֹת

תִּנְשֶׁמֶת • (tinshémet) f (plural indefinite תִּנְשָׁמוֹת)

תִּנְשֶׁמֶת (canonical)
tinshémet (romanization)
תִּנְשָׁמוֹת (indefinite plural)

וְזֶה לָכֶם הַטָּמֵא בַּשֶּׁרֶץ הַשֹּׁרֵץ עַל-הָאָרֶץ הַחֹלֶד וְהָעַכְבָּר וְהַצָּב לְמִינֵהוּ : וְהָאֲנָקָה וְהַכֹּחַ וְהַלְּטָאָה וְהַחֹמֶט וְהַתִּנְשָׁמֶת

Tanach, [[s:he:T0311#|11:29-30]], with translation of the New International Version:

Of the animals that move along the ground, these are unclean for you: the weasel, the rat, any kind of great lizard. The gecko, the monitor lizard, the wall lizard, the skink and the chameleon.

vəzé lachém hatamé bashéretz hashorétz 'al haáretz haḥóled vəha'achbár vəhatzáv ləminéhu : vəhaanaqá vəhakóaḥ vəhalətaá vəhaḥómet vəhatinshémet

(biblical) one of the eight unclean animals, whose identity is unknown. Probably the chameleon.


חנות ספרים

חֲנוּת סְפָרִים

חנויות ספרים

חֲנֻיּוֹת סְפָרִים

חֲנוּת סְפָרִים • (khanút sfarím) f (plural indefinite [חֲנוּת]]_סְפָרִים " lang="he">חנויות ספרים / חֲנֻיּוֹת סְפָרִים)

חֲנוּת סְפָרִים (canonical)
khanút sfarím (romanization)
חנויות ספרים (indefinite plural)
חֲנֻיּוֹת סְפָרִים (indefinite plural)


כובע גרב

כּוֹבַע־גֶּרֶב

כּוֹבְעֵי־גֶּרֶב

כּוֹבַע־גֶּרֶב־

כּוֹבַע־גֶּרֶב • (kóva gérev) m (plural indefinite [כּוֹבַע]]־גֶּרֶב " lang="he">כּוֹבְעֵי־גֶּרֶב, singular construct [כּוֹבַע]]־גֶּרֶב " lang="he">כּוֹבַע־גֶּרֶב־)

כּוֹבַע ־גֶּרֶב (canonical)
kóva gérev (romanization)
כּוֹבְעֵי־גֶּרֶב (indefinite plural)
כּוֹבַע־גֶּרֶב־ (construct singular)


במה

בָּמָה • (bamá) f (plural indefinite בָּמוֹת, singular construct בָּמַת־, plural construct בָּמוֹת־)

בָּמָה (canonical)
bamá (romanization)
בָּמוֹת (indefinite plural)
בָּמַת־ (construct singular)
בָּמוֹת־ (construct plural)

(biblical) sacrificial altar built in such a high place


עפיפון

עֲפִיפוֹנִים

עֲפִיפוֹן • (afifón) m (plural indefinite עֲפִיפוֹנִים, plural construct עֲפִיפוֹנֵי־)

עֲפִיפוֹן (canonical)
afifón (romanization)
עֲפִיפוֹנִים (indefinite plural)
עֲפִיפוֹנֵי־ (construct plural)


רקדן

רַקְדָן • (rakdán) m (plural indefinite רַקְדָנִים, singular construct רַקְדַּן־, plural construct רַקְדָנֵי־, feminine counterpart רַקְדָנִית)

רַקְדָן (canonical)
rakdán (romanization)
רַקְדָנִים (indefinite plural)
רַקְדַּן־ (construct singular)
רַקְדָנֵי־ (construct plural)
רַקְדָנִית (feminine)


(biblical) A particular cantillation mark: where it appears, it follows a word that has what is normally a conjunctive mark and makes it disjunctive.


מצלמת אינטרנט

מַצְלֵמַת־אִינְטֶרְנֶט

מַצְלֵמוֹת־אִינְטֶרְנֶט

מצלמות איטרנט

מַצְלֵמַת־אִינְטֶרְנֶט • (matzlemát-ínternet) f (plural indefinite [מצלמה|מַצְלֵמַת]]־אִינְטֶרְנֶט " lang="he">מַצְלֵמוֹת־אִינְטֶרְנֶט)

מַצְלֵמַת ־אִינְטֶרְנֶט (canonical)
matzlemát-ínternet (romanization)
מַצְלֵמוֹת־אִינְטֶרְנֶט (indefinite plural)

From מצלמת (“Singular construct of מצלמה”, literally “camera-of”) + אינטרנט (“Internet”).


נגר

נַגָּר • (nagár) m (plural indefinite נַגָּרִים) [pattern: קַטָּל]

נַגָּר (canonical)
nagár (romanization)
נַגָּרִים (indefinite plural)


גופיה

גּוּפִיָּה • (gufiyá) f (singular construct גִּוּפִיַּת־)

גּוּפִיָּה (canonical)
gufiyá (romanization)
גִּוּפִיַּת־ (construct singular)


מלכת אסתר

head

מַלְכַּת אֶסְתֵּר

מַלְכַּת אֶסְתֵּר • (malkát 'estér)

מַלְכַּת אֶסְתֵּר (canonical)
malkát 'estér (romanization)


אפוד מגן

he-noun

אֵפוֹד מָגֵן

אֵפוֹד מָגֵן • (efód magén) m

אֵפוֹד מָגֵן (canonical)
efód magén (romanization)

bulletproof vest
bulletproof vest#English:_Q391752


הומוסקסואליות

הוֹמוֹסֶקְסוּאָלִיּוּת

הוֹמוֹסֶקְסוּאָלִיּוּת • (homoseksu'áliut) f

הוֹמוֹסֶקְסוּאָלִיּוּת (canonical)
homoseksu'áliut (romanization)

הומוסקסואלי (homoseksu'áli) + ־ות (-ut).

he:הומוסקסואליות


הטרוסקסואליות

הֶטְרוֹסֶקְסוּאָלִיּוּת

הֶטְרוֹסֶקְסוּאָלִיּוּת • (heteroseksuáliut) f

הֶטְרוֹסֶקְסוּאָלִיּוּת (canonical)
heteroseksuáliut (romanization)

From הטרוסקסואלי (heteroseksuáli) + ־ות (-ut).

affix

he:הטרוסקסואליות


טרפז

he-noun

טְרָפֶּז • (trapéz) m (plural indefinite טְרָפֶּזִים)

טְרָפֶּז (canonical)
trapéz (romanization)
טְרָפֶּזִים (indefinite plural)

(sports) A trapeze: a swinging horizontal bar used in gymnastics and acrobatics.


וודקה

ווֹדְקָה • (vódka) f

ווֹדְקָה (canonical)
vódka (romanization)


סאקה

סָאקֶה • (sake) m

(alcoholic beverages) saké (rice wine; a drink made from filtered fermented rice)


לחם משנה

לֶחֶם מִשְׁנֶה

לֶחֶם מִשְׁנֶה • (lékhem mishné) m (no construct forms)

לֶחֶם מִשְׁנֶה (canonical)
lékhem mishné (romanization)

(Judaism) The two loaves of bread, collectively, used at a Sabbath or holiday meal.


מערכה

מַעֲרָכָה • (ma'arakha) f (plural indefinite מַעֲרָכוֹת)

מַעֲרָכָה (canonical)
ma'arakha (romanization)
מַעֲרָכוֹת (indefinite plural)

(sports) A set: a portion of a tournament.


כורכום

כּוּרְכּוּם • (kurkúm) m

כּוּרְכּוּם (canonical)
kurkúm (romanization)

(cooking) turmeric (the pulverized rhizome of the turmeric plant, used for flavoring and to add a bright yellow color to food)


מקצוע

מִקְצוֹעַ • (miktsóa) m (plural indefinite מִקְצוֹעוֹת)

מִקְצוֹעַ (canonical)
miktsóa (romanization)
מִקְצוֹעוֹת (indefinite plural)

המִּקְצוֹעַ הָעַתִּיק בְּיוֹתֵר בָּעוֹלָם


שף

שָׁף (canonical)
sháf (romanization)
שַׁפְתִּי (feminine first-person masculine past singular)
שַׁפְנוּ (feminine first-person masculine past plural)
שַׁפְתָּ (masculine past second-person singular)
שַׁפְתְּ (feminine past second-person singular)
שַׁפְתֶּם (masculine past plural second-person)
שַׁפְתֶּן (feminine past plural second-person)
שָׁף (masculine past singular third-person)
שָׁפָה (feminine past singular third-person)
שָׁפוּ (feminine masculine past plural third-person)
שָׁף (masculine present singular)
שָׁפָה (feminine present singular)
שָׁפִים (masculine plural present)
שָׁפוֹת (feminine plural present)
אָשׁוּף (feminine first-person future masculine singular)
נָשׁוּף (feminine first-person future masculine plural)
תָּשׁוּף (future masculine second-person singular)
תָּשׁוּפִי (feminine future second-person singular)
תָּשׁוּפוּ (future masculine plural second-person)
תשופנה (feminine future plural second-person)
תָּשֹׁפְנָה (feminine future plural second-person)
יָשׁוּף (future masculine singular third-person)
תָּשׁוּף (feminine future singular third-person)
יָשׁוּפוּ (future masculine plural third-person)
תשופנה (feminine future plural third-person)
תָּשֹׁפְנָה (feminine future plural third-person)
שׁוּף (imperative masculine singular)
שׁוּפִי (feminine imperative singular)
שׁוּפוּ (imperative masculine plural)
שופנה (feminine imperative plural)
שֹׁפְנָה (feminine imperative plural)


רובה סער

רוֹבֵה סַעַר

רוֹבֵה סַעַר • (róve sá'ar) m

רוֹבֵה סַעַר (canonical)
róve sá'ar (romanization)

Calque of German Sturmgewehr (literally “storm rifle”), compare English assault rifle.


מיניות

he-noun

מִינִיּוּת • (miniyút) f

מִינִיּוּת (canonical)
miniyút (romanization)


עיתונאי

עיתונאי / עִתּוֹנַאי • (‘itonáy) m (plural indefinite עיתונאים, feminine counterpart עיתונאית)

עִתּוֹנַאי (canonical)
‘itonáy (romanization)
עיתונאים (indefinite plural)
עיתונאית (feminine)

עִיתּוֹן (‘itón) + ־ַאי (-ay)

suffix

עִיתּוֹן (‘itón) + ־ַאי (-ay)

A (male) journalist, reporter, newspaperman.


הומואיות

he-noun

הוֹמוֹאִיּוּת

הוֹמוֹאִיּוּת • (homo'iyut) f

הוֹמוֹאִיּוּת (canonical)
homo'iyut (romanization)


כתובת קעקע

כְּתוֹבֶת־קַעֲקַע

כְּתֹבֶת קַעֲקַע

כְּתוֹבֶת־קַעֲקַע / כְּתֹבֶת קַעֲקַע • (k'tóvet-ka'aká) f

כְּתוֹבֶת ־קַעֲקַע (canonical)
כְּתֹבֶת קַעֲקַע (canonical)
k'tóvet-ka'aká (romanization)

he:כתובת קעקע


קעקע

קַעֲקַע • (ka'aká) m

קַעֲקַע (canonical)
ka'aká (romanization)

he:כתובת קעקע

וְשֶׂ֣רֶט לָנֶ֗פֶשׁ לֹ֤א תִתְּנוּ֙ בִּבְשַׂרְכֶ֔ם וּכְתֹ֣בֶת קַֽעֲקַ֔ע לֹ֥א תִתְּנ֖וּ בָּכֶ֑ם אֲנִ֖י יְהוָֹֽה:

Tanach, [[s:he:T0319#יט_כח|19:28]], with translation of the New International Version:

Do not cut your bodies for the dead or put tattoo marks on yourselves. I am the Lord.


קעקע

he-verb

קִעְקֵעַ • (transliteration needed) (pi'el construction, passive counterpart קֻעְקַע)

קִעְקֵעַ (canonical)
קֻעְקַע (passive)
קיעקעתי (feminine first-person masculine past singular)
קִעְקַעְתִּי (feminine first-person masculine past singular)
קיעקענו (feminine first-person masculine past plural)
קִעְקַעְנוּ (feminine first-person masculine past plural)
קיעקעת (masculine past second-person singular)
קִעְקַעְתָּ (masculine past second-person singular)
קיעקעת (feminine past second-person singular)
קִעְקַעְתְּ (feminine past second-person singular)
קיעקעתם (masculine past plural second-person)
קִעְקַעְתֶּם (masculine past plural second-person)
קיעקעתן (feminine past plural second-person)
קִעְקַעְתֶּן (feminine past plural second-person)
קיעקע (masculine past singular third-person)
קִעְקֵעַ (masculine past singular third-person)
קיעקעה (feminine past singular third-person)
קִעְקְעָה (feminine past singular third-person)
קיעקעו (feminine masculine past plural third-person)
קִעְקְעוּ (feminine masculine past plural third-person)
מְקַעְקֵעַ (masculine present singular)
מְקַעְקַעַת (feminine present singular)
מְקַעְקְעִים (masculine plural present)
מְקַעְקְעוֹת (feminine plural present)
אֲקַעְקֵעַ (feminine first-person future masculine singular)
נְקַעְקֵעַ (feminine first-person future masculine plural)
תְּקַעְקֵעַ (future masculine second-person singular)
תְּקַעְקְעִי (feminine future second-person singular)
תְּקַעְקְעוּ (future masculine plural second-person)
תְּקַעְקַעְנָה (feminine future plural second-person)
יְקַעְקֵעַ (future masculine singular third-person)
תְּקַעְקֵעַ (feminine future singular third-person)
יְקַעְקְעוּ (future masculine plural third-person)
תְּקַעְקַעְנָה (feminine future plural third-person)
קַעְקֵעַ (imperative masculine singular)
קַעְקְעִי (feminine imperative singular)
קַעְקְעוּ (imperative masculine plural)
קַעְקַעְנָה (feminine imperative plural)

he:כתובת קעקע


תשחץ

he-noun

תַּשְׁחְצִים

תַּשְׁחְצֵי־

תַּשְׁחֵץ • (tash'khéts) m (plural indefinite תַּשְׁחְצִים, plural construct תַּשְׁחְצֵי־)

תַּשְׁחֵץ (canonical)
tash'khéts (romanization)
תַּשְׁחְצִים (indefinite plural)
תַּשְׁחְצֵי־ (construct plural)

A blend of תַּשְׁבֵּץ (tashbéts, “crossword puzzle”) + חֵץ (khets, “arrow”) and presumably calque of English arrowword.

blend

A crossword puzzle whose clues are written into the squares that would otherwise be black, with arrows indicating the direction of the corresponding lights.


ליבידו

he-noun

לִיבִּידוֹ • (libido) m (no plural forms)

לִיבִּידוֹ (canonical)
libido (romanization)

Ultimately from Latin libīdō (“lust, desire”).


פי

פִּי שְׁלוֹשָׁה

אֲנִי גָּבֹהַּ פִּי שְׁנַיִם מִמֶּנּוּ

Multiplicative particle: followed by a number to indicate multiplication by that number; times; -fold; multiplied by


פי

pi (the 16th letter of the Classical and Modern Greek alphabets and the seventeenth in Old Greek)

(mathematics) pi (an irrational and transcendental constant representing the ratio of the circumference of a Euclidean circle to its diameter; approximately 3.14159265358979323846264338327950; usually written π)


בורבון

בּוֹרְבּוֹן • (borbon) m

בּוֹרְבּוֹן (canonical)
borbon (romanization)


טקילה

טֶקִילָה • (tekila) f

טֶקִילָה (canonical)
tekila (romanization)


ויסקי

וִיסְקִי (canonical)
víski (romanization)
wíski (romanization)

Likely borrowed from English whiskey, whisky.


אבנט

אַבְנֵט • (avnet) m (plural indefinite אַבְנֵטִים, singular construct אַבְנֵט־)

אַבְנֵט (canonical)
avnet (romanization)
אַבְנֵטִים (indefinite plural)
אַבְנֵט־ (construct singular)

From Egyptian bndw (“(a sash or wrap)”).

(clothing) sash (a decorative length of cloth worn over the shoulder to the opposite hip, often for ceremonial or other formal occasions)

(clothing) sash (a piece of cloth designed to be worn around the waist)

[…] וְאַבְנֵט תַּעֲשֶׂה מַעֲשֵׂה רֹקֵם׃

Tanach, Exodus [[s:he:T0228#כח_ד|28:4]], with translation of the English Standard Version:

[…] and you shall make a sash embroidered with needlework.

ויואל משה סלומון, עם חרב באבנט.

1970, Yoram Taharlev, The Ballad of Yoel Moshe Salomon 7–8

And Yoel Moshe Salomon, with a sword in the sash.


אחיינית

אחיינית / אַחְיָנִית • (akhyanít) f (plural indefinite אחייניות, masculine counterpart אחיין / אַחְיָן)

אַחְיָנִית (canonical)
akhyanít (romanization)
אחייניות (indefinite plural)
אחיין (masculine)
אַחְיָן (masculine)


עוגייה

עוגייה / עוּגִיָּה • (ugiyá) f (plural indefinite עוּגִיּוֹת)

עוּגִיָּה (canonical)
ugiyá (romanization)
עוּגִיּוֹת (indefinite plural)


צייר

צייר / צַיָּר • (tsayár) m (plural indefinite ציירים / צַיָּרִים, singular construct צייר / צַיַּר־) [pattern: קַטָּל]

צַיָּר (canonical)
tsayár (romanization)
ציירים (indefinite plural)
צַיָּרִים (indefinite plural)
צייר (construct singular)
צַיַּר־ (construct singular)

An artist who creates two-dimensional art (a painter).


תחתונים

תַּחְתּוֹנִים

תַּחְתּוֹנֵי

תַּחְתּוֹנִים • (takhtoním) m pl (plural construct תַּחְתּוֹנֵי־)

תַּחְתּוֹנִים (canonical)
takhtoním (romanization)
תַּחְתּוֹנֵי־ (construct plural)


קנה

קָנֶה • (kané) f (plural indefinite קָנִים, singular construct קְנֵה־, plural construct קְנֵי־)

קָנֶה (canonical)
kané (romanization)
קָנִים (indefinite plural)
קְנֵה־ (construct singular)
קְנֵי־ (construct plural)
קָנֶה (indefinite singular)
קָנִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
קָנֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַקָּנֶה (definite singular)
קָנֶךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
קָנֵךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
קְנֵֵכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
קְנֵֵכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
קְנֵה־ (construct singular)
קָנֵהוּ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
קָנֶהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
קְנֵֵהֶם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
קְנֵֵהֶן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
קָנִים (indefinite plural)
קניי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
קָנַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
קָנֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַקָּנִים (definite plural)
קָנֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
קנייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
קָנַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
קְנֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
קְנֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
קְנֵי־ (construct plural)
קָנָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
קָנֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
קְנֵיהֶם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
קְנֵיהֶן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

→ English: kaneh

Akin to Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna) (from Akkadian 𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝 (qanûm, “reed”), see further etymology there) with similar meaning. Compare with English cane, canon, cannon, canal, and channel.

(weaponry) a barrel: the metallic tube of a gun


חופשה

חופשה / חֻפְשָׁה • (khufshá) f (plural indefinite חופשות, singular construct חופשת / חֻפְשַׁת־, plural construct חופשות־)

חֻפְשָׁה (canonical)
khufshá (romanization)
חופשות (indefinite plural)
חופשת (construct singular)
חֻפְשַׁת־ (construct singular)
חופשות־ (construct plural)


ענק

עֲנָק • (anák) m

לִבַּבְתִּנִי אֲחֹתִי כַלָּה, לִבַּבְתִּינִי; בְּאַחַת מֵעֵינַיִךְ, בְּאַחַד עֲנָק מִצַּוְּרֹנָיִךְ.

Tanach, Song of Songs [[s:he:T3004#ד_ט|4:9]], with translation of the New International Version:

You have stolen my heart, my sister, my bride; you have stolen my heart with one glance of your eyes, with one jewel of your necklace.

libbavtíni aẖotí challá, libbavtíni; bəaẖát me'enáich, bəaẖád ʿanáq mittzavvəronáich.


דיו

דְּיוֹ • (dyó) m or f (plural indefinite דְּיוֹאוֹת, singular construct דְּיוֹ־, plural construct דְּיוֹאֵי־)

דְּיוֹ (canonical)
dyó (romanization)
דְּיוֹאוֹת (indefinite plural)
דְּיוֹ־ (construct singular)
דְּיוֹאֵי־ (construct plural)

Compare with Aramaic דְּיוּתָא (dyōṯā) and Classical Syriac ܕܝܘܬܐ (dyōṯā), Arabic دَوَاة (dawāh).

cog

Aramaic דְּיוּתָא (dyōṯā)

וַיֹּאמֶר לָהֶם בָּרוּךְ מִפִּיו יִקְרָא אֵלַי אֵת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִים הָאֵלֶּה וַאֲנִי כֹּתֵב עַל־הַסֵּפֶר בַּדְּיוֹ׃

Tanach, Jeremiah [[s:he:T1136#לו_יח|36:18]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

Then Baruch answered them: ‘He pronounced all these words unto me with his mouth, and I wrote them with ink in the book.’

vayómer lahém barúkh mipív yikrá 'eláy 'ét kol-had'varím ha'éle va'aní kotév 'al-haséfer bad'yó.
wayyṓmer lāhem bārūḵ mippīw yiqrā ʾēlay ʾēṯ kol-haddəḇārīm hāʾḗlle waʾănī kōṯēḇ ʿal-hassḗp̄er baddəyō.

ink (a pigment (or dye)-based fluid used for writing, printing etc)


תוכניתן

he-noun

תָּכְנִיתָנִית

תוכניתן / תָּכְנִיתָן • (tokhnithán) m (plural indefinite תוכניתנים, feminine counterpart תוכניתנית / תָּכְנִיתָנִית)

תָּכְנִיתָן (canonical)
tokhnithán (romanization)
תוכניתנים (indefinite plural)
תוכניתנית (feminine)
תָּכְנִיתָנִית (feminine)

From תָּכְנִית (tokhnít, “a program”) + ־ן (-n, “forming nouns denoting one with a certain characteristic”).

affix

a programmer - someone who writes computer software.


מתכנת

he-noun

מְתַכְנֵתִים

מְתַכְנֵתוֹת

מְתַכְנֵת • (m'takhnét) m (plural indefinite מְתַכְנֵתִים, feminine counterpart מְתַכְנֶתֶת) [pattern: מְקַטֵּל]

מְתַכְנֵת (canonical)
m'takhnét (romanization)
מְתַכְנֵתִים (indefinite plural)
מְתַכְנֶתֶת (feminine)

Root
 ת־כ־נ־ת (t-k-n-t)
Present participle of the verb תיכנת / תִּכְנֵת (tikhnét, “to program”), derived from the Biblical תָּכְנִית (tokhnít), used with the meaning program in modern Hebrew.

he-m

(computing) programmer (one who writes computer programs; a software developer) (male)


דמקה

he-noun

דַּמְקָה • (dámka) f

דַּמְקָה (canonical)
dámka (romanization)

Borrowed from Russian да́мка (dámka, “the king in checkers/draughts”), possibly via Yiddish דאַמקע (damke). Semantically without doubt influenced by German Dame (“checkers, draughts”) and equivalent names for the game in most European languages, eventually from French jeu de dames.


פסל

פִּסֵּל (canonical)
pisél (romanization)

פיסל פיסל#Hebrew


טמפורה

he-noun

טַמְפּוּרָה • (tem'púra) f

טַמְפּוּרָה (canonical)
tem'púra (romanization)

He-טַמְפּוּרָה.ogg


אוריגמי

אוֹרִיגָמִי • (origami) m

אוֹרִיגָמִי (canonical)
origami (romanization)

(uncountable, art) origami (the Japanese art of paper folding)


ארמני

אַרְמֶנִי • (arméni) m (plural indefinite אַרְמֶנִים, singular construct אַרְמֶנִי־, feminine counterpart אַרְמֶנִית)

אַרְמֶנִי (canonical)
arméni (romanization)
אַרְמֶנִים (indefinite plural)
אַרְמֶנִי־ (construct singular)
אַרְמֶנִית (feminine)


כוסמת

כוסמת / כֻּסֶּמֶת • (kusémet) f

כֻּסֶּמֶת (canonical)
kusémet (romanization)

Root
 כ־ס־ם (k-s-m)
Compare Ugaritic 𐎋𐎒𐎎 / 𐎋𐎝𐎎 (ksm / ks̀m, “spelt”).


רץ

רָץ (canonical)
rats (romanization)
רַצְתִּי (feminine first-person masculine past singular)
רַצְנוּ (feminine first-person masculine past plural)
רַצְתָּ (masculine past second-person singular)
רַצְתְּ (feminine past second-person singular)
רַצְתֶּם (masculine past plural second-person)
רַצְתֶּן (feminine past plural second-person)
רָץ (masculine past singular third-person)
רָצָה (feminine past singular third-person)
רָצוּ (feminine masculine past plural third-person)
רָץ (masculine present singular)
רָצָה (feminine present singular)
רָצִים (masculine plural present)
רָצוֹת (feminine plural present)
אָרוּץ (feminine first-person future masculine singular)
נָרוּץ (feminine first-person future masculine plural)
תָּרוּץ (future masculine second-person singular)
תָּרוּצִי (feminine future second-person singular)
תָּרוּצוּ (future masculine plural second-person)
תרוצנה (feminine future plural second-person)
תָּרֹצְנָה (feminine future plural second-person)
יָרוּץ (future masculine singular third-person)
תָּרוּץ (feminine future singular third-person)
יָרוּצוּ (future masculine plural third-person)
תרוצנה (feminine future plural third-person)
תָּרֹצְנָה (feminine future plural third-person)
רוּץ (imperative masculine singular)
רוּצִי (feminine imperative singular)
רוּצוּ (imperative masculine plural)
רוצנה (feminine imperative plural)
רֹצְנָה (feminine imperative plural)

Root
 ר־ו־ץ (r-w-ts)
Compare Ge'ez ሮጸ (roṣä, “to run”).
In the chess sense, likely a semantic loan from German Läufer.

רצתי לחנות.


אלמן

he-noun

אַלְמָן • (almán) m (feminine counterpart אַלְמָנָה)

אַלְמָן (canonical)
almán (romanization)
אַלְמָנָה (feminine)

widower (a man whose spouse has died (and who has not remarried); a man in relation to his late spouse; masculine of widow)


אלמנה

אַלְמָנָה • (almaná) f (plural indefinite אַלְמָנוֹת, masculine counterpart אַלְמָן)

אַלְמָנָה (canonical)
almaná (romanization)
אַלְמָנוֹת (indefinite plural)
אַלְמָן (masculine)

Root
 א־ל־ם (ʾ-l-m)
Possibly from the root א־ל־ם, and if so comparable to Arabic أَلَم (ʔalam, “pain, ache”). But compare also Aramaic אַרְמַלְתָּא (ʾarmaltā) and Arabic أَرْمَلَة (ʔarmala). One of the two consonantisms is likely due to assimilation and dissimilation processes.

cog

אַרְמַלְתָּא

widow (a woman whose spouse (traditionally husband) has died (and who has not remarried); a woman in relation to her late spouse; feminine of widower)


The niqqud point rafe. See also רפה. Mainly used in Yiddish text to indicate the absence of a dagesh kal.


חצאית

he-noun

חֲצָאִית • (khatsa'ít) f (plural indefinite חצאיות, singular construct חצאית־, plural construct חצאיות־)

חֲצָאִית (canonical)
khatsa'ít (romanization)
חצאיות (indefinite plural)
חצאית־ (construct singular)
חצאיות־ (construct plural)

skirt (an article of clothing, usually worn by women and girls, that hangs from the waist and covers the lower part of the body)


חרש

חֶרֶשׂ • (khéres) m

חֶרֶשׂ (canonical)
khéres (romanization)

חֶרֶס חרס#Hebrew

(biblical) Alternative spelling of חֶרֶס (“clay, ceramics, earthenware”).


קסדה

קַסְדָּה • (kasdá) f

קַסְדָּה (canonical)
kasdá (romanization)

(clothing) helmet (a hard, protective head covering, typically part of armour)


גד

Uncertain. Compare Arabic جَدّ (jadd, “luck, good fortune”).

cog

(biblical) Gad (the seventh son of Jacob, by his wife's handmaid Zilpah)


חמלה

he-noun

חֶמְלָה • (khemlá) f (plural indefinite חֶמְלוֹת, singular construct חֶמְלַת־) [pattern: קִטְלָה]

חֶמְלָה (canonical)
khemlá (romanization)
חֶמְלוֹת (indefinite plural)
חֶמְלַת־ (construct singular)

A compassion (deep awareness of the suffering of another).


ביסקוויט

בִּיסְקְוִיט

ביסקוויט / בִּיסְקְוִיט • (bískvit) m

בִּיסְקְוִיט (canonical)
bískvit (romanization)

A biscuit: a flat, crumbly, moderately sweet cookie.


התנצל

he-verb

הִתְנַצֵּל • (hitnatsél) (hitpa'el construction)

הִתְנַצֵּל (canonical)
hitnatsél (romanization)
הִתְנַצַּלְתִּי (feminine first-person masculine past singular)
הִתְנַצַּלְנוּ (feminine first-person masculine past plural)
הִתְנַצַּלְתָּ (masculine past second-person singular)
הִתְנַצַּלְתְּ (feminine past second-person singular)
הִתְנַצַּלְתֶּם (masculine past plural second-person)
הִתְנַצַּלְתֶּן (feminine past plural second-person)
הִתְנַצֵּל (masculine past singular third-person)
הִתְנַצְּלָה (feminine past singular third-person)
הִתְנַצְּלוּ (feminine masculine past plural third-person)
מִתְנַצֵּל (masculine present singular)
מִתְנַצֶּלֶת (feminine present singular)
מִתְנַצְּלִים (masculine plural present)
מִתְנַצְּלוֹת (feminine plural present)
אֶתְנַצֵּל (feminine first-person future masculine singular)
נִתְנַצֵּל (feminine first-person future masculine plural)
תִּתְנַצֵּל (future masculine second-person singular)
תִּתְנַצְּלִי (feminine future second-person singular)
תִּתְנַצְּלוּ (future masculine plural second-person)
תִּתְנַצֵּלְנָה (feminine future plural second-person)
יִתְנַצֵּל (future masculine singular third-person)
תִּתְנַצֵּל (feminine future singular third-person)
יִתְנַצְּלוּ (future masculine plural third-person)
תִּתְנַצֵּלְנָה (feminine future plural third-person)
הִתְנַצֵּל (imperative masculine singular)
הִתְנַצְּלִי (feminine imperative singular)
הִתְנַצְּלוּ (imperative masculine plural)
הִתְנַצֵּלְנָה (feminine imperative plural)

:וַיִּתְנַצְּלוּ בְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל אֶת עֶדְיָם מֵהַר חוֹרֵב

Tanach, [[s:he:T0233#לג_ו|33:6]], with translation of the American Standard Version:

And the children of Israel stripped themselves of their ornaments from mount Horeb onward.

wayyit̲naṣṣəlû b̲ənê yiśrāʾēl ʾet̲ ʿed̲yām mēhar ḥôrēb̲
vayitnats'lú v'néi yisra'él et edyám mehár khorév

(biblical, outdated) to strip, to take off from oneself.


יאיר

he-proper noun

יָאִיר • (ya'ír) m

desctree

→ Ancient Greek: Ἰάϊρος (Iáïros), Ἰάειρος (Iáeiros)
Latin: Iairus (see there for further descendants)
→ Gothic: 𐌹𐌰𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃 (iaeirus), 𐌾𐌰𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃 (jaeirus) (learned)

→ Ancient Greek: Ἰαΐρ (Iaḯr)


שמרית

he-proper noun

שִׁמְרִית • (Shimrit) f

שִׁמְרִית (canonical)
Shimrit (romanization)


ראש ממשלה

he-noun

רֹאשׁ־מֶמְשָׁלָה

רֹאשׁ־מֶמְשֶׁלֶת

רֹאשַׁת־מֶמְשָׁלָה

רֹאשׁ־מֶמְשָׁלָה • (rósh-memshalá) m (singular construct רֹאשׁ־מֶמְשֶׁלֶת־, feminine counterpart רֹאשַׁת־מֶמְשָׁלָה)

רֹאשׁ ־מֶמְשָׁלָה (canonical)
rósh-memshalá (romanization)
רֹאשׁ־מֶמְשֶׁלֶת־ (construct singular)
רֹאשַׁת־מֶמְשָׁלָה (feminine)

From רֹאשׁ (rósh) + מֶמְשָׁלָה (memshalá); hence literally “head of government”.

ראש הממשלה בנימין נתניהו התראיין היום (שלישי) בשתי תחנות רדיו בניגוד לחוק הבחירות.

2019 September 17, Chaim Levinson, Haaretz:

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu was interviewed today (Tuesday) by two radio stations, contrary to election law.

rósh hamemshalá binyamín netanyáhu hitra'áyen hayóm (shlishí) beshtéy tachanót rádio benigúd lichók habchirót.

משרד ראש הממשלה


גננת

גַּנֶּנֶת • (ganénet) f (plural indefinite גננות, singular construct גננת־, plural construct גננות־, masculine counterpart גנן) [pattern: קַטֶּלֶת]

גַּנֶּנֶת (canonical)
ganénet (romanization)
גננות (indefinite plural)
גננת־ (construct singular)
גננות־ (construct plural)
גנן (masculine)


קין

Possibly from the verb קָנָה (kanáh, “to get, to create”)

וְהָאָדָם יָדַע אֶת חַוָּה אִשְׁתּוֹ וַתַּהַר וַתֵּלֶד אֶת קַיִן

Tanach, Genesis [[s:he:T0104#ד_א|4:1]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

And the man knew Eve his wife; and she conceived and bore Cain

(biblical) Cain (the son of Adam and Eve who killed his brother Abel)


חמוץ

חָמוּץ (canonical)
khamútz (romanization)
חֲמוּצָה (feminine)
חֲמוּצִים (masculine plural)
חֲמוּצוֹת (feminine plural)

compare Aramaic חמוצא (ḥamútza), Arabic حمض (ḥamḍ)
 Root
 ח־מ־ץ (kh-m-ts)

sour (having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste)


שמיר

שָׁמִיר • (shamír) m

שָׁמִיר (canonical)
shamír (romanization)

→ Aramaic:

desc

Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, Jewish Literary Aramaic: שָׁמִירָא (šāmīrā)

Classical Syriac: ܫܡܝܪܐ (šāmīrā)

q

→ Old Church Slavonic: шамиръ (šamirŭ) (mythical bird mentioned in Barsov Palea)

Unknown, possibly in an unknown fashion extended from Akkadian 𒉌𒌓𒌑 (^(NA₄)U₂ /šammu/, “emery, corundum, adamant”), also present in Egyptian jsmr, smr if that really means “emery”, and in Ancient Greek σμύρῐς (smúris, “emery-powder”), loaned likely from a Semitic cognate of the Hebrew.

cog

כְּשָׁמִיר חָזָק מִצֹּר נָתַתִּי מִצְחֶךָ

Tanach, Ezekiel [[s:he:T1203#ג_ט|3:9]], with translation of the New American Standard Bible:

Like emery harder than flint I have made your forehead

kəshamír ḥazáq mittzór natátti mitzḥécha


מכשף

מכושף מכושף#Hebrew


מכשף

he-noun

מְכַשְּׁפִים

מְכַשֵּׁף • (mekhashéf) m (plural indefinite מְכַשְּׁפִים, feminine counterpart מְכַשֵּׁפָה or מְכַשֶּׁפֶת)

מְכַשֵּׁף (canonical)
mekhashéf (romanization)
מְכַשְּׁפִים (indefinite plural)
מְכַשֵּׁפָה (feminine)
מְכַשֶּׁפֶת (feminine)
מְכַשֵּׁף (indefinite singular)
מְכַשֵּׁפִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
מְכַשֵּׁפֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַמְּכַשֵּׁף (definite singular)
מְכַשֵּׁפְךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
מְכַשֵּׁפֵךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
מְכַשֵּׁפְכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
מְכַשֵּׁפְכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
מְכַשֵּׁף־ (construct singular)
מְכַשֵּׁפוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
מְכַשֵּׁפָהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
מְכַשֵּׁפָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
מְכַשֵּׁפָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
מְכַשֵּׁפָה (feminine indefinite singular)
מְכַשֵּׁפָתִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
מְכַשֵּׁפָתֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַמְּכַשֵּׁפָה (definite feminine singular)
מְכַשֵּׁפָתְךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
מְכַשֵּׁפָתֵךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
מְכַשֵּׁפַתְכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
מְכַשֵּׁפַתְכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
מְכַשֵּׁפַת־ (construct feminine singular)
מְכַשֵּׁפָתוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
מְכַשֵּׁפָתָהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
מְכַשֵּׁפָתָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
מְכַשֵּׁפָתָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
מְכַשֶּׁפֶת (feminine indefinite singular)
מְכַשֶּׁפֶתִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
מְכַשֶּׁפֶתֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַמְּכַשֶּׁפֶת (definite feminine singular)
מְכַשֶּׁפֶתְךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
מְכַשֶּׁפֶתֵךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
מְכַשֶּׁפֶתְכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
מְכַשֶּׁפֶתְכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
מְכַשֶּׁפֶת־ (construct feminine singular)
מְכַשֶּׁפֶתוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
מְכַשֶּׁפֶתָהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
מְכַשֶּׁפֶתָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
מְכַשֶּׁפֶתָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
מְכַשְּׁפִים (indefinite masculine plural)
מכשפיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
מְכַשְּׁפַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
מְכַשְּׁפֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַמְּכַשְּׁפִים (definite masculine plural)
מְכַשְּׁפֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
מכשפייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
מְכַשְּׁפַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
מְכַשְּׁפֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
מְכַשְּׁפֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
מְכַשְּׁפֵי־ (construct masculine plural)
מְכַשְּׁפָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
מְכַשְּׁפֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
מְכַשְּׁפֵיהֶם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
מְכַשְּׁפֵיהֶן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
מְכַשְּׁפוֹת (feminine indefinite plural)
מכשפותיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
מְכַשְּׁפוֹתַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
מְכַשְּׁפוֹתֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַמְּכַשְּׁפוֹת (definite feminine plural)
מְכַשְּׁפוֹתֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
מכשפותייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
מְכַשְּׁפוֹתַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
מְכַשְּׁפוֹתֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
מְכַשְּׁפוֹתֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
מְכַשְּׁפוֹת־ (construct feminine plural)
מְכַשְּׁפוֹתָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
מְכַשְּׁפוֹתֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
מְכַשְּׁפוֹתָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
מְכַשְּׁפוֹתָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

he-decl

מְכַשְּׁפִים

מְכַשְּׁפוֹת

(mythology, folklore, fantasy) sorcerer (a magician or wizard)


החמיץ

he-verb

הֶחְמִיץ • (hekhmíts) (hif'il construction)

הֶחְמִיץ (canonical)
hekhmíts (romanization)
הֶחְמַצְתִּי (feminine first-person masculine past singular)
הֶחְמַצְנוּ (feminine first-person masculine past plural)
הֶחְמַצְתָּ (masculine past second-person singular)
הֶחְמַצְתְּ (feminine past second-person singular)
הֶחְמַצְתֶּם (masculine past plural second-person)
הֶחְמַצְתֶּן (feminine past plural second-person)
הֶחְמִיץ (masculine past singular third-person)
הֶחְמִיצָה (feminine past singular third-person)
הֶחְמִיצוּ (feminine masculine past plural third-person)
מַחְמִיץ (masculine present singular)
מַחְמִיצָה (feminine present singular)
מַחְמִיצִים (masculine plural present)
מַחְמִיצוֹת (feminine plural present)
אַחְמִיץ (feminine first-person future masculine singular)
נַחְמִיץ (feminine first-person future masculine plural)
תַּחְמִיץ (future masculine second-person singular)
תַּחְמִיצִי (feminine future second-person singular)
תַּחְמִיצוּ (future masculine plural second-person)
תַּחְמֵצְנָה (feminine future plural second-person)
יַחְמִיץ (future masculine singular third-person)
תַּחְמִיץ (feminine future singular third-person)
יַחְמִיצוּ (future masculine plural third-person)
תַּחְמֵצְנָה (feminine future plural third-person)
הַחְמֵץ (imperative masculine singular)
הַחְמִיצִי (feminine imperative singular)
הַחְמִיצוּ (imperative masculine plural)
הַחְמֵצְנָה (feminine imperative plural)

Root
 ח־מ־ץ (kh-m-ts)
From the root ח־מ־ץ

(transitive, sports) to miss (a shot, a goal)


יהודה

he-proper noun

יְהוּדָה • (y'hudá) m

יְהוּדָה (canonical)
y'hudá (romanization)

desc

→ Akkadian: 𒅀𒌑𒁕𒀀𒀀 (ia-u₂-da-a-a /yaʼuda/)

desctree

→ Ancient Greek: Ἰούδᾱς (Ioúdās), Ἰουδᾱ́ (Ioudā́)
→ Old Armenian: Յուդա (Yuda), Յուդայ (Yuday), Յուդաս (Yudas)
Armenian: Հուդա (Huda)
→ Latin: Iūdās, Jūdās
→ Catalan: Judes
Italian: Giuda
→ Middle English: Iudas
English: Judas, Jude

desc

→ Arabic: يَهُود (yahūd, “Jews”), يَهُوذَا (yahūḏā)

→ Classical Syriac: ܝܗܘܕܐ (yəhūḏā)

→ Yiddish: יהודה (yehude)

⇒ Ancient Greek: Ἰουδαῖος (Ioudaîos, “Jew”) (see there for further descendants)

Compare Akkadian 𒅀𒌑𒁕𒀀𒀀 (ia-u-da-a-a). Traditionally derived from יָדָה (yadá, “to praise”); alternatively, linked to Arabic وَهْدة (wahda, “ravine, gully, gulch, lowlands”)

cog

וַיְהִי כְּמִשְׁלֹשׁ חֳדָשִׁים וַיֻּגַּד לִיהוּדָה לֵאמֹר זָנְתָה תָּמָר כַּלָּתֶךָ וְגַם הִנֵּה הָרָה לִזְנוּנִים וַיֹּאמֶר יְהוּדָה הוֹצִיאוּהָ וְתִשָּׂרֵף׃ֿ

Tanach, [[s:he:T0138#לח_כד|38:24]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

And it came to pass about three months after, that it was told Judah, saying: ‘Tamar thy daughter-in-law hath played the harlot; and moreover, behold, she is with child by harlotry.’ And Judah said: ‘Bring her forth, and let her be burnt.’

vay'hí k'mish'lósh khodashím vayugád liy'hudá lemór zantá tamár kalatékha v'gam hiné hará li'znuním vayómer y'hudá hotsiúha v'tisaréf

a male given name, equivalent to English Judah, Judas, or Jude

(biblical) Judah (the fourth son of Jacob, by his wife Leah; the father of Perez)


לבד

he-noun

לֶבֶד • (léved) m (plural indefinite לְבָדִים, singular construct לֶבֶד־, plural construct לִבְדֵי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]

לֶבֶד (canonical)
léved (romanization)
לְבָדִים (indefinite plural)
לֶבֶד־ (construct singular)
לִבְדֵי־ (construct plural)

Root
 ל־ב־ד (l-b-d)
Cognate with Aramaic לַבְדָּא (laḇdā, “felt”), from the variant לִיבְדָּא (liḇdā) of which Arabic لِبْد (libd, “felt”) was borrowed.

lang

כובע עשוי לבד.

כובע עשוי לבד.

לבד on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia ʰᵉ

Felt: a certain material made from wool, or from wool and fur.


בייגל

he-noun

בייגל / בֵּיְגֶּל • (béigel) m (plural indefinite בייגלך or בייגלים)

בֵּיְגֶּל (canonical)
béigel (romanization)
בייגלך (indefinite plural)
בייגלים (indefinite plural)


שווא

שווא / שְׁוָא • (shva, šəwɔʾ) m

שְׁוָא (canonical)
shva (romanization)
šəwɔʾ (romanization)

→ Dutch: sjwa

→ German: Schwa

→ English: schwa

→ Portuguese: schwa, xevá

→ Finnish: švaa

→ Italian: scevà, schwa

→ Polish: szwa

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܫܘܳܝܳܐ (š'waya, literally “even, equal”), in Syriac a term for a sign consisting of two vertical dots used to separate parts of a sentence.

bor

shva (a Hebrew nikud vowel sign written as two vertical dots beneath a letter, in Israeli Hebrew indicating either the phoneme /e/ or the complete absence of a vowel) (ִ◌ְ)


ספיר

he-noun

סַפִּיר • (sapír) m (plural indefinite סַפִּירִים)

סַפִּיר (canonical)
sapír (romanization)
סַפִּירִים (indefinite plural)

Borrowed from Assyrian Akkadian šipirtu (“lapis lazuli”) (spelled ṣipirtu in the dictionaries), whence the Semitic root *š-p-r. See the discussion in Ayil below.
Cognates include Ugaritic spr (“lapis lazuli”), Egyptian t̠frr(t) (“lapis lazuli”), Ancient Greek σάπφειρος (sáppheiros, “lapis lazuli”), and Sanskrit शनिप्रिय (śanipriya, “lapis lazuli”).


מעיל

he-noun

מְעִיל • (me'íl) m (plural indefinite מְעִילִים, singular construct מְעִיל־, plural construct מְעִילֵי־)

מְעִיל (canonical)
me'íl (romanization)
מְעִילִים (indefinite plural)
מְעִיל־ (construct singular)
מְעִילֵי־ (construct plural)

(countable, clothing) coat (an outer garment covering the upper torso and arms.ᵂᵖ), cloak, jacket


יצחק

יִצְחָק (canonical)
yitskhák (romanization)
yiṣḥāq (romanization)

desctree

→ Ancient Greek: Ἰσαάκ (Isaák)
Greek: Ισαάκ (Isaák)
Latin: Isaāc, Isaacus
→ Old Irish: Isaác
Irish: Íosác

→ Yiddish: יצחק (yitskhok)

Grammatically, the name (as many other Hebrew names, see e.g. Jacob, Jonah) is the third person singular imperfect of the verb צחק (“to laugh”).

(biblical) Isaac (the son of Abraham and Sarah, father of Esau and Jacob, from whom the Hebrew people trace their descent)


אלישבע

he-proper noun

אֱלִישֶׁבַע • (elishéva) f

אֱלִישֶׁבַע (canonical)
elishéva (romanization)

desctree

→ Ancient Greek: Ἐλισάβετ (Elisábet)
Greek: Ελισάβετ (Elisávet)
→ Aghwan: 𐔴𐔾𐔼𐕚𐔰𐔱𐔴𐔸 (elisabet)
→ Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸 (aileisabaiþ)
→ Latin: Elisabeth
→ Dutch: Elisabet
→ English: Elisabeth, Elizabeth
→ Italian: Elisabetta
→ Russian: Элизабет (Elizabet)
→ Serbo-Croatian: Elizabeta, Елизабета
→ Ukrainian: Елізабет (Elizabet)
Old Occitan: Elisabel
→ Spanish: Isabel
→ English: Isabel
→ Cebuano: Isabel
→ Danish: Isabel
→ Italian: Isabella
→ German: Isabel
→ Irish: Isibéal
→ French: Isabelle
→ English: Isabelle
→ German: Isabelle
→ Swedish: Isabelle
→ Dutch: Isabel
→ Norwegian: Isabel
→ Polish: Izabela
→ Portuguese: Isabel
→ Swedish: Isabel
→ Tagalog: Isabel
→ Old Armenian: Եղիսաբեթ (Ełisabetʻ)
→ Old Church Slavonic: елисаветь (elisavetĭ)
→ Russian: Елизаве́та (Jelizavéta)
→ Serbo-Croatian: Јелисавета, Jelisaveta
→ Ukrainian: Єлизаве́та (Jelyzavéta)
→ Albanian: Izabetë, Isabetë

"My God is an oath," from אל (“god, deity”) + נשבע (“to promise, swear”).

(biblical) Elisheba (the wife of Aaron, mentioned in Exodus 6:23)


שמפניה

he-noun

שַׁמְפַּנְיָה

שַׁמְפַּנְיוֹת

שַׁמְפַּנְיָה • (sham'pania) f (plural indefinite שַׁמְפַּנְיוֹת)

שַׁמְפַּנְיָה (canonical)
sham'pania (romanization)
שַׁמְפַּנְיוֹת (indefinite plural)

Borrowed from French champagne, from the region Champagne, from Late Latin campānia (compare Campania Remensis), from campaneus, from Latin campus.


קניש

קְנִישׁ • (k'nísh) m

קְנִישׁ (canonical)
k'nísh (romanization)

Borrowed from Yiddish קניש (knish), from Polish knysz or Ukrainian книш (knyš).


קוגל

קוּגֶל • (kúgel) m


*A turned, reversed or inverted נ; the specific orientation is not meaningful.

(biblical) A Masoretic notation of unclear significance.


מרדכי

he-proper noun

מָרְדֳּכַי or מָרְדְּכַי • (mordocháy or mord'cháy) m

מָרְדֳּכַי (canonical)
מָרְדְּכַי (canonical)
mordocháy (romanization)
mord'cháy (romanization)

desc

→ Ancient Greek: Μαρδοχαῖος (Mardokhaîos)

Greek: Μαρδοχαίος (Mardochaíos)

desctree

→ Latin: Mardochaeus, Mardocheus
→ Catalan: Mardoqueu
→ French: Mardochée
→ Italian: Mardocheo
→ Occitan: Mardoquèu
→ Polish: Mardocheusz
→ Portuguese: Mardoqueu
→ Spanish: Mardoqueo

→ Russian: Мардохе́й (Mardoxéj)

→ English: Mordecai, Mordechai

Yiddish: מרדכי (mordkhe)

Unknown; many hypotheses have been advanced, a prominent one of which is that it ultimately derives from Akkadian 𒀭𒀫𒌓 (Marduk), compare Elamite 𒈥𒁺𒋡 (MAR-du-ka₄).

אִישׁ יְהוּדִי הָיָה בְּשׁוּשַׁן הַבִּירָה וּשְׁמוֹ מָרְדֳּכַי בֶּן יָאִיר בֶּן־שִׁמְעִי בֶּן־קִישׁ אִישׁ יְמִינִי׃

Tanach, Esther [[s:he:T3302#ב_ה|2:5]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

There was a certain Jew in Shushan the castle, whose name was Mordecai the son of Jair the son of Shimei the son of Kish, a Benjamite,

'ísh y'hudí hayá b'shushán habirá ush'mó mordocháy ben ya'ír ben-shim'í ben-kísh 'ísh y'miní.
ʾīš yəhūḏī hāyā bəšūšan habbīrā ūšəmō mordŏḵay ben yāʾīr ben-šimʿī ben-qīš ʾīš yəmīnī.


צרה

he-noun

צָרָה • (tsará) f (plural indefinite צָרוֹת) [pattern: קַטְלָה]

צָרָה (canonical)
tsará (romanization)
צָרוֹת (indefinite plural)

→ Aramaic: צָרָא (ṣārā, “co-wife”)

From Proto-Semitic *ṣ́arrat- (“co-wife”). Cognate with Akkadian 𒁮𒋰𒁀 (ṣerretum) and Arabic ضَرَّة (ḍarra).

חָמֵשׁ עֶשְׂרֵה נָשִׁים פּוֹטְרוֹת צָרוֹתֵיהֶן וְצָרוֹת צָרוֹתֵיהֶן מִן הַחֲלִיצָה וּמִן הַיִּבּוּם עַד סוֹף הָעוֹלָם.

Fifteen [types of] women exempt their co-wives and the co-wives of their co-wives, [and so on] until the end of time, from chalitzah and from yibbum.


גלעד

he-proper noun

גִּלְעָד • (gil'ád) m

גִּלְעָד (canonical)
gil'ád (romanization)

וַיֹּאמֶר אֵלִיָּהוּ הַתִּשְׁבִּי מִתֹּשָׁבֵי גִלְעָד אֶל־אַחְאָב חַי־יְהוָה אֱלֹהֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל אֲשֶׁר עָמַדְתִּי לְפָנָיו אִם־יִהְיֶה הַשָּׁנִים הָאֵלֶּה טַל וּמָטָר כִּי אִם־לְפִי דְבָרִי׃

Tanach, 1 Kings [[s:he:T09a17#יז_א|17:1]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

And Elijah the Tishbite, who was of the settlers of Gilead, said unto Ahab: ‘As the LORD, the God of Israel, liveth, before whom I stand, there shall not be dew nor rain these years, but according to my word.’

vay-yómer Eliyáhu hat-Tishbí mit-toshavéi Gil‘ád el Aḥ’áv ḥai Adonái Elohéi Yisra’él ashér ‘amádti lefanáv im yihyéh has-shaním ha-éleh tal u-matár ki im lᵉfi dᵉvari.

(biblical) Gilead (a region east of the Jordan river)


ישו

יֵשׁוּ • (yéshu) m

From ישוע, itself from יהושע. There are two common explanations for the absence of the ayin:
* Eruvin 53b:6-7 relates that Galileans did not distinguish the letters ayin, ḥet, he, and aleph, making the simplest explanation that this was a more accurate rendering of his name from the perspective of Judeans and Babylonians. Samaritan Hebrew continues to not distinguish these letters today, and Samaria is between Galilee and Judea. A pronunciation of Jesus's Syriac name ܝܫܘܥ without the ayin would render "yeshu".
* Alternatively, it has been suggested that ישו is a deliberate pun on יש״ו. However, most religious Jews reserve yimákh shemó for people like Haman and Hitler.
It should be noted that:
* Many individuals in the Talmud are called Yeshu, not all of whom can be the same person as their stories happen at very different times in Jewish history.
* The name is found on one 1st-century ossuary, along with the more common Yeshua.

A name of several individuals in the Talmud and earlier works, found also on one 1st-century ossuary, equivalent to English Joshua or Jesus.


יעקב

יַעֲקֹב • (ya'akóv) m

יַעֲקֹב (canonical)
ya'akóv (romanization)

→ Ancient Greek: Ἰακώβ (Iakṓb) (see there for further descendants)

⇒ Ancient Greek: Ἰάκωβος (Iákōbos) (see there for further descendants)

→ Arabic: يَعْقُوب (yaʕqūb) (see there for further descendants)

desctree

→ Classical Syriac: ܝܥܩܘܒ
→ Malayalam: യാക്കോബ് (yākkōbŭ), ചാക്കോ (cākkō)

desc

⇒ Yiddish: יעקבֿ (yankev), קאָפּל (kopl), יאַנקל (yankl)

Root
 ע־ק־ב (ʿ-q-b)
 0 terms
From עקב (“heel”).


הורה

he-noun

הֽוֹרָה • (hóra) f

From Yiddish האָרע (hore), itself ultimately from Greek χορός (chorós).


עולה

עוֹלֶה • (olé) m (plural indefinite עוֹלִים, plural construct עוֹלֵי־, feminine counterpart עוֹלָה)

עוֹלֶה (canonical)
olé (romanization)
עוֹלִים (indefinite plural)
עוֹלֵי־ (construct plural)
עוֹלָה (feminine)

2010 January 24, דנה ויילר-פולק (“Dana Weiler-Polak”), in Haaretz online.
אחרי שלוש שנים בארץ נאמר לעולה: אינך יהודי
Akharéi shalósh shaním ba-árets ne'emár l-olé: “Einkhá y'hudí”

After Three Years in Israel, Immigrant Told: “You Are Not Jewish”


עולה

עוֹלָה • (olá) f (plural indefinite עוֹלוֹת, singular construct עוֹלַת־, masculine counterpart עוֹלֶה)

עוֹלָה (canonical)
olá (romanization)
עוֹלוֹת (indefinite plural)
עוֹלַת־ (construct singular)
עוֹלֶה (masculine)


עולה

עוֹלוֹת / עַוְלוֹת

עַוְלָה • (’áv'la) f (plural indefinite עוֹלוֹת / עַוְלוֹת) [pattern: קַטְלָה]

עַוְלָה (canonical)
’áv'la (romanization)
עוֹלוֹת (indefinite plural)
עַוְלוֹת (indefinite plural)


מלכי־צדק

he-proper noun

מַלְכִּי־צֶדֶק

מַלְכִּי־צֶדֶק • (malki-tsédek) m

מַלְכִּי־צֶדֶק (canonical)
malki-tsédek (romanization)

Proper name attested in Genesis, 14:18 and in Psalms 110:4.
The name is a nominal phrase, translating to "my king (מלך) is righteousness (צדק)".
It has been suggested that the occurrence in Psalms 110:4 is not originally intended as a proper name.
The standard translation of על־
דברתי מלכי־צדק is "after the order of Melchizedek", but the New Jewish Publication Society of America Version (1985) translates "a rightful king by My decree".

(biblical) Melchizedek (a king and priest mentioned in the book of Genesis; contemporary of Abraham)


כובע טמבל

he-noun

כּוֹבַע טֶמְבֵּל

כּוֹבַע טֶמְבֵּל • (kóva-témbel) m (plural indefinite [כּוֹבַע]]_טֶמְבֵּל " lang="he">כובעי טמבל, no construct forms)

כּוֹבַע טֶמְבֵּל (canonical)
kóva-témbel (romanization)
כובעי טמבל (indefinite plural)

(clothing) A hat of a particular type: cloth, round, bowl-like, with an even brim all around: once popular in Israel.


ספרן

סַפְרָן • (safrán) m (plural indefinite סַפְרָנִים, feminine counterpart סַפְרָנִית)

סַפְרָן (canonical)
safrán (romanization)
סַפְרָנִים (indefinite plural)
סַפְרָנִית (feminine)


נשיא

נָשִׂיא • (nasí) m (plural indefinite נְשִׂיאִים, singular construct נְשִׂיא־, plural construct נְשִׂיאֵי־, feminine counterpart נְשִׂיאָה) [pattern: קָטִיל]

נָשִׂיא (canonical)
nasí (romanization)
נְשִׂיאִים (indefinite plural)
נְשִׂיא־ (construct singular)
נְשִׂיאֵי־ (construct plural)
נְשִׂיאָה (feminine)

A president: a head of state in various forms of government.

(biblical and historical) A prince: the head or ruler of a nation or tribe.


מיילדת

מיילדת / מְיַלֶּדֶת • (m'yalédet) f (plural indefinite מיילדות / מְיַלְּדוֹת, masculine counterpart מיילד / מְיַלֵּד)

מְיַלֶּדֶת (canonical)
m'yalédet (romanization)
מיילדות (indefinite plural)
מְיַלְּדוֹת (indefinite plural)
מיילד (masculine)
מְיַלֵּד (masculine)

וַיֹּאמֶר מֶלֶךְ מִצְרַיִם לַמְיַלְּדֹת הָעִבְרִיֹּת אֲשֶׁר שֵׁם הָאַחַת שִׁפְרָה וְשֵׁם הַשֵּׁנִית פּוּעָה׃

Tanach, [[s:he:T0201#א_טו|1:15]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

And the king of Egypt spoke to the Hebrew midwives, of whom the name of the one was Shiphrah, and the name of the other Puah;

vayómer mélekh mitsráyim lam'yal'dót ha'ivriyót 'ashér shém ha'akhát shifrá v'shém hashenít pu'á.
wayyṓmer méleḵ miṣráyim laməyalləḏōṯ hāʿiḇriyyōṯ ʾăšer šēm hāʾaḥaṯ šip̄rā wəšēm haššēnīṯ pūʿā.


אמת או חובה

אֱמֶת אוֹ חוֹבָה

אֱמֶת אוֹ חוֹבָה • (emét o khová) m

אֱמֶת אוֹ חוֹבָה (canonical)
emét o khová (romanization)

truth or dare (game where players perform a dare or answer a question by spinning a bottle)


קמח

Root
 ק־מ־ח (q-m-kh)
Cognate with Aramaic קַמְחָא (qamḥā, “flour”) and Arabic قَمْح (qamḥ, “wheat”).

flour (powder obtained by grinding or milling cereal grains, especially wheat, or other foodstuffs such as soybeans and potatoes, and used to bake bread, cakes, and pastry)


מדינה

מְדִינָה • (m'diná) f (plural indefinite מְדִינוֹת, singular construct מְדִינַת־, plural construct מְדִינוֹת־)

מְדִינָה (canonical)
m'diná (romanization)
מְדִינוֹת (indefinite plural)
מְדִינַת־ (construct singular)
מְדִינוֹת־ (construct plural)

Root
 ד־י־ן (d-y-n)
Likely borrowed from Aramaic מְדִינְתָּא (məḏīntā), itself formed from the root of דין (“to judge”), denoting the place where judgement takes place. Cognate with Arabic مَدِينَة (madīna, “city”).

bor

Aramaic מְדִינְתָּא (məḏīntā)


יתום

he-noun

יָתוֹם • (yatóm) m (plural indefinite יְתוֹמִים, feminine counterpart יְתוֹמָה)

יָתוֹם (canonical)
yatóm (romanization)
יְתוֹמִים (indefinite plural)
יְתוֹמָה (feminine)

Root
 י־ת־ם (y-t-m)
From Proto-Semitic *yatam- (“to be fatherless or without a guardian, to be without support of family or tribe, to be disenfranchised or alone”). Cognate with Arabic يَتِيم (yatīm), Aramaic יַתְמָא (yaṯmā), Classical Syriac ܝܲܬ݂ܡܵܐ (yaṯmā), Classical Mandaic ࡉࡀࡕࡉࡌࡀ (yatima), Phoenician 𐤉𐤕𐤌 (ytm), Tigre ያፓም (yattam), Ugaritic 𐎊𐎚𐎎 (ytm).

inh

orphan (person whose either parent has died)


עשו

he-proper noun

עֵשָׂו • ('esáv, ʿēśāw) m

עֵשָׂו (canonical)
'esáv (romanization)
ʿēśāw (romanization)


מצה

he-noun

מַצָּה • (matsá) f

Uncertain; it has traditionally been linked to מָצַץ (“to suck”) (with a literal meaning of "something that is sucked up or drained [out]", presumably referring to the leaven), but this derivation is not without its problems. Various alternate etymologies have been suggested, including that it may be a non-Semitic loanword (compare Ancient Greek μᾶζα (mâza, “barley-bread or cake”)) or that it may befrom the root נ־צ־ה relating to haste (meaning "something that is prepared in haste").
 Root
 מ־צ־ץ (m-ts-ts)

cog

אֹהֵב פֶּשַׁע אֹהֵב מַצָּה

Tanach, Proverbs [[s:he:T2817#יז_יט|17:19]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

He loveth transgression that loveth strife;

'ohév pésha' 'ohév matsá
ʾōhēḇ péšaʿ ʾōhēḇ maṣṣā


חולצה

he-noun

חולצה / חֻלְצָה • (khultsá) f (plural indefinite חולצות / חֻלְצוֹת, singular construct חולצת / חֻלְצַת־, plural construct חולצות / חֻלְצוֹת־)

חֻלְצָה (canonical)
khultsá (romanization)
חולצות (indefinite plural)
חֻלְצוֹת (indefinite plural)
חולצת (construct singular)
חֻלְצַת־ (construct singular)
חולצות (construct plural)
חֻלְצוֹת־ (construct plural)

(clothing) shirt (an article of clothing that is worn on the upper part of the body, and often has sleeves, either long or short, that cover the arms)


נשק גרעיני

נֶשֶׁק גַּרְעִינִי

נֶשֶׁק גַּרְעִינִי • (neshek gar'ini) m

נֶשֶׁק גַּרְעִינִי (canonical)
neshek gar'ini (romanization)

nuclear weapon
nuclear weapon#English:_Q12802


ירקן

יַרְקָן • (yarqán) m

יַרְקָן (canonical)
yarqán (romanization)

jade (a semiprecious stone, either nephrite or jadeite, generally green or white in color, often used for carving figurines)


שתייה

שתייה / שְׁתִיָּה • (sh'tiyá) f (plural indefinite שְׁתִיּות, singular construct שתיית / שְׁתִיַּת־, plural construct שְׁתִיּות־) [pattern: קְטִילָה]

שְׁתִיָּה (canonical)
sh'tiyá (romanization)
שְׁתִיּות (indefinite plural)
שתיית (construct singular)
שְׁתִיַּת־ (construct singular)
שְׁתִיּות־ (construct plural)

Root
 שׁ־ת־ה (sh-t-h)
Action noun of the verb שתה (shatá)


מגוון

מגוון / מְגַוֵּן • (m'gavén) m

מְגַוֵּן (canonical)
m'gavén (romanization)


טניס

טֵנִיס or טֶנִּיס • (ténis) m (singular construct טֵנִיס־ or טֶנִּיס־)

טֵנִיס (canonical)
טֶנִּיס (canonical)
ténis (romanization)
טֵנִיס־ (construct singular)
טֶנִּיס־ (construct singular)


נדוניה

נְדוּנְיָה / נְדֻנְיָה • (n'dunyá) f

נְדוּנְיָה (canonical)
נְדֻנְיָה (canonical)
n'dunyá (romanization)


גל

גַּל • (gál) m (plural indefinite גַּלִּים, singular construct גַּל־, plural construct גַּלֵּי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]

גַּל (canonical)
gál (romanization)
גַּלִּים (indefinite plural)
גַּל־ (construct singular)
גַּלֵּי־ (construct plural)


חמיצה

חֲמִיצָה • (chamitzah) f (plural indefinite חֲמִיצוֹת, singular construct חֲמִיצַת־) [pattern: קְטִילָה]

חֲמִיצָה (canonical)
chamitzah (romanization)
חֲמִיצוֹת (indefinite plural)
חֲמִיצַת־ (construct singular)

Root
 ח־מ־ץ (kh-m-ts)
From the root ח־מ־צ in hif'il construction

borscht (a beetroot soup that can be served hot or cold, usually with sour cream, called borsch in its countries of origin)


חרס

חֶרֶס • (khéres) m (singular construct חֶרֶס־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]

חֶרֶס (canonical)
khéres (romanization)
חֶרֶס־ (construct singular)

From Hittite 𒂁 (ḫarši-, “a kind of rough pottery vessel”); in the Tanakhic passages it does not mean the material itself, but only a kind of vessel, which apparently derives from Asia Minor with the borrowing. Other Semitic languages have instead of this word a phono-semantic matching, under which are Classical Syriac ܚܶܙܦܳܐ (ḥezəp̄ā), Classical Syriac ܚܶܨܦܳܐ (ḥeṣəp̄ā, “piece of pottery”), whence Arabic خَزَف (ḵazaf), and Ge'ez ጻሕብ (ṣaḥb), ጻኅብ (ṣaḫb, “earthen vessel”).


חנה

Related to חַנּוּן (khanún, “merciful, gracious, compassionate”).

(biblical) Hannah (mother of the prophet Samuel in the Old Testament)


רוטב

he-noun

רוטב / רֹטֶב • (rótev) m (plural indefinite רְטָבִים, singular construct רוטב / רֹטֶב־, plural construct רוטבי / רָטְבֵי־) [pattern: קֹטֶל]

רֹטֶב (canonical)
rótev (romanization)
רְטָבִים (indefinite plural)
רוטב (construct singular)
רֹטֶב־ (construct singular)
רוטבי (construct plural)
רָטְבֵי־ (construct plural)


דפתר

דִּפְתְּרָאוֹת

דִּפְתָּר • (diftar) m (plural indefinite דִּפְתְּרָאוֹת)

דִּפְתָּר (canonical)
diftar (romanization)
דִּפְתְּרָאוֹת (indefinite plural)

Mishnaic: possibly via Aramaic דפתרא / ܕܦܬܪܐ (dptrʾ, “hide; account book”), form Ancient Greek διφθέρα (diphthéra, “prepared hide, piece of leather; anything made of leather”). Compare with Arabic دَفْتَر (daftar, “register; notebook”)


פנקס

he-noun

פִּנְקָס • (pinkás) m or f (plural indefinite פִּנְקָסִים, singular construct פִּנְקַס־, plural construct פִּנְקְסֵי־)

פִּנְקָס (canonical)
pinkás (romanization)
פִּנְקָסִים (indefinite plural)
פִּנְקַס־ (construct singular)
פִּנְקְסֵי־ (construct plural)

Mishnaic, from Ancient Greek πίναξ (pínax, “board, plank; tablet”), likely through a form such as πίνακος (pínakos) or πίνακας (pínakas), the former representing either the genitive or a dialectal nominative, and the latter representing the ancestor of the Modern Greek πίνακας (pínakas).


אחז

he-proper noun

אָחָז • (akház) m

(biblical) Ahaz (a king of Judah mentioned in the book of Kings)


טיט

he-noun

טִיט • (tít, ṭîṭ) m

טִיט (canonical)
tít (romanization)
ṭîṭ (romanization)

Root
 ט־ו־ט (ṭ-w-ṭ)
From Proto-Semitic *ṭīn- (“clay”). Cognate with Akkadian 𒅎 (ṭīdum) and Arabic طِين (ṭīn).


בלט

בָּלֵט • (balét) m (plural indefinite בָּלֵטִים, plural construct בָּלֵטֵי־)

בָּלֵט (canonical)
balét (romanization)
בָּלֵטִים (indefinite plural)
בָּלֵטֵי־ (construct plural)

(dance) ballet (a classical form of dance)


תרח

(biblical) Terah (the father of Abraham)


רבשקה

he-proper noun

רַבְשָׁקֵה • (ravshaké) m

רַבְשָׁקֵה (canonical)
ravshaké (romanization)


שוטרת

he-noun

שׁוֹטֶרֶת • (shotéret) f (plural indefinite שׁוֹטְרוֹת, singular construct שׁוֹטֶרֶת־, plural construct שׁוֹטְרוֹת־, masculine counterpart שׁוֹטֵר)

שׁוֹטֶרֶת (canonical)
shotéret (romanization)
שׁוֹטְרוֹת (indefinite plural)
שׁוֹטֶרֶת־ (construct singular)
שׁוֹטְרוֹת־ (construct plural)
שׁוֹטֵר (masculine)

(law enforcement) policewoman (a female police officer)


אתלט

אַתְלֶט • (atlét) m

אַתְלֶט (canonical)
atlét (romanization)

athlete (a person who actively participates in physical sports, possibly highly skilled in sports)


עוגת גבינה

עוּגַת־גְּבִינָה

עוּגַת־גְּבִינָה • (ugát-g'viná) f

עוּגַת ־גְּבִינָה (canonical)
ugát-g'viná (romanization)

(countable and uncountable) cheesecake (a pie made of sweetened and flavoured cottage cheese or cream cheese, eggs and milk on a crunchy base)


מצרי

he-adj

מִצְרִי • (mitsrí)

מִצְרִי (canonical)
mitsrí (romanization)


מצרי

he-noun

מִצְרִי • (mitsrí) m (plural indefinite מִצְרִים)

מִצְרִי (canonical)
mitsrí (romanization)
מִצְרִים (indefinite plural)

→ Yiddish: מיצרי (mitsri)


אביגיל

he-proper noun

אֲבִיגַיִל • (avigáyil) f

אֲבִיגַיִל (canonical)
avigáyil (romanization)

From אָבִי ('aví, “my father”) + גִּיל (gíl, “joy”).

com

(biblical) Abigail (the wife of Nabal and later of David in the Old Testament)


אילן

he-proper noun

אִילָן • (ilán) m

Borrowed from Aramaic אִילָנָא / ܐܺܝܠܳܢܳܐ (ʾīlānā, “tree”). Doublet of אֵלֹון (elōn, “great tree”) and אַלּוֹן (allōn, “great tree; oak”).

bor

Aramaic אִילָנָא


סלט

he-noun

סָלָט • (salát) m (plural indefinite סלטים)

סָלָט (canonical)
salát (romanization)
סלטים (indefinite plural)

salad (a food made primarily of a mixture of raw or cold ingredients, typically vegetables, usually served with a dressing such as vinegar or mayonnaise)


מרק

מָרָק • (marák) m (plural indefinite מְרָקִים, singular construct מְרַק־, plural construct מִרְקֵי־) [pattern: קָטָל]

מָרָק (canonical)
marák (romanization)
מְרָקִים (indefinite plural)
מְרַק־ (construct singular)
מִרְקֵי־ (construct plural)

Root
 מ־ר־ק (m-r-q)
Compare Arabic مَرَقة (maraqa).


(chiefly biblical) Used to signify the end of a passage, such as a verse from Scripture.