סרטן הדם

he-noun

סַרְטַן הַדָּם

סַרְטַן הַ דָּם (canonical)
sartan ha-dam (romanization)

(oncology, pathology) leukemia, leukaemia


סרטן

סַרְטָן • (sartán) m (plural indefinite סַרְטָנִים, singular construct סַרְטַן־, plural construct סַרְטְנֵי־)

סַרְטָן (canonical)
sartán (romanization)
סַרְטָנִים (indefinite plural)
סַרְטַן־ (construct singular)
סַרְטְנֵי־ (construct plural)

Root
 ס־ר־ט־ן (s-r-ṭ-n)
Compare Arabic سَرَطَان (saraṭān) and Classical Syriac ܣܲܪܛܵܢܵܐ (sarṭānā).

(medicine, oncology, pathology) cancer (a disease in which the cells of a tissue undergo uncontrolled (and often rapid) proliferation)


צרעת

צָרַעַת • (tsará'at) f (plural indefinite צָרָעוֹת, singular construct צָרַעַת־, plural construct צָרְעוֹת־) [pattern: קַטֶּלֶת]

צָרַעַת (canonical)
tsará'at (romanization)
צָרָעוֹת (indefinite plural)
צָרַעַת־ (construct singular)
צָרְעוֹת־ (construct plural)

English: tzaraath, leprosy (Biblical senses)

(Biblical Hebrew) an affliction of the skin, clothes, or house as a punishment for sins of speech


כלבת

כַּלֶּבֶת • (kalévet) f [pattern: קַטֶּלֶת]

כַּלֶּבֶת (canonical)
kalévet (romanization)


איידס

איידס / אֵיְדְּס • (éyds) m

אֵיְדְּס (canonical)
éyds (romanization)

acquired immune deficiency syndrome#English:_Q12199

(pathology) acquired immune deficiency syndrome, AIDS


מלריה

מָלַרְיָה • (malárya) f

מָלַרְיָה (canonical)
malárya (romanization)

(pathology) malaria (a disease spread by mosquito, in which a protozoan, Plasmodium, multiplies in blood every few days)


תסמונת דאון

תִּסְמֹנֶת דָּאוּן

תסמונת דאון / תִּסְמֹנֶת דָּאוּן • (tismónet dáun) f

תִּסְמֹנֶת דָּאוּן (canonical)
tismónet dáun (romanization)

Down syndrome
Down syndrome#English:_Q47715

(neurology, medical genetics) Down syndrome (a genetic disorder caused by the presence of all or part of a third copy of chromosome 21 (a chromosomal excess), whereby the patients typically have a delay in cognitive ability and physical growth, as well as a small head and tilted eyelids)


התקף לב

הֶתְקֵף לֵב • (hetkef lév) m

הֶתְקֵף לֵב (canonical)
hetkef lév (romanization)

heart attack
heart attack#English:_Q12152

myocardial infarction
myocardial infarction

(cardiology, pathology) heart attack (an acute myocardial infarction, sometimes fatal, caused by the sudden occurrence of coronary thrombosis, which obstructs the blood supply to the heart and leads to necrosis of heart muscle tissue)


שפעת

שַׁפַּעַת • (shapá'at) f [pattern: קַטֶּלֶת]

שַׁפַּעַת (canonical)
shapá'at (romanization)

From the root שׁ־פ־ע (sh-p-`), and especially the noun השפעה (hashpa'á, “influence”), in the qaTTéleth construction. A calque of Italian influenza (“influence, influenza”).


זיבה

he-noun

זִיבָה • (zivá) f (singular construct זיבַת־)

זִיבָה (canonical)
zivá (romanization)
זיבַת־ (construct singular)

sexually transmitted infection
sexually transmitted infection

gonorrhea (a sexually transmitted infection caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae, a species of bacteria (the gonococcus) that affects the mucous membrane of the genital and urinary tracts)


סכיזופרניה

סְכִיזוֹפְרֶנְיָה

סְכִיזוֹפְרֶנְיָה • (skhizofrénya) f

סְכִיזוֹפְרֶנְיָה (canonical)
skhizofrénya (romanization)

(pathology) schizophrenia (a psychiatric diagnosis denoting a persistent, often chronic, mental illness characterised by abnormal perception, thinking, behavior and emotion, often marked by delusions)


פצע לחץ

פֶּצַע־לַחַץ

פִּצְעֵי לַחַץ

פֶּצַע־לַחַץ • (pétza-lákhatz) m (plural indefinite פִּצְעֵי לַחַץ, singular construct פצע לחץ־, plural construct פצעי לחץ־)

פֶּצַע ־לַחַץ (canonical)
pétza-lákhatz (romanization)
פִּצְעֵי לַחַץ (indefinite plural)
פצע לחץ־ (construct singular)
פצעי לחץ־ (construct plural)


שנית

שָׁנִית • (shanít) f

שָׁנִית (canonical)
shanít (romanization)

scarlet fever
scarlet fever#English:_Q180266


שחפת

שַׁחֶפֶת • (shaḥéfet) f [pattern: קַטֶּלֶת]

שַׁחֶפֶת (canonical)
shaḥéfet (romanization)

Cognate with Aramaic שַׁחַפְתָּא, Arabic سحاف (suḥāf, “consumption”).

cog

Aramaic שַׁחַפְתָּא

יַכְּכָה יהוה בַּשַּׁחֶפֶת וּבַקַּדַּחַת וּבַדַּלֶּקֶת...

Tanach, [[s:he:T0528#כח_כב|28:22]], with translation of the King James Version:

The LORD shall smite thee with a consumption, and with a fever, and with an inflammation...

yakəchá YHWH baššaḥéfet uvaqqaddáḥat uvaddalléqet...


אדמת

he-noun

אַדֶּמֶת • (adémet) f

אַדֶּמֶת (canonical)
adémet (romanization)

(pathology) rubella (a mild disease caused by the Rubella virus infecting the respiratory tract, and characterised by a rash of pink dots, fever and swollen lymph nodes)


קוטב

קוטב / קֹטֶב • (kótev) m [pattern: קֹטֶל]

קֶטֶב • (kétev) m (Biblical Hebrew pausal form קָטֶב) [pattern: קֶטֶל]

קֹטֶב (canonical)
kótev (romanization)
קֶטֶב (canonical)
kétev (romanization)
form קָטֶב (Biblical-Hebrew pausal)

In Biblical Hebrew: Cognate to Arabic قُطْب (quṭb), and Classical Syriac ܩܘܽܪܛܒܳܐ (qurṭəḇā), ܛܘܽܪܛܒܳܐ (ṭurṭəḇā), ܩܘܽܛܒܳܐ (quṭəḇā), ܩܘܽܛܒܬܳܐ (quṭəḇtā, “puncture-vine”). For the formation compare قُرْط (qurṭ, “Egyptian clover”), قَتَاد (qatād, “milkvetch”), قَتّ (qatt, “lucerne”), قَات (qāt, “qat”), قَصَل (qaṣal, “cut off awns of grain, shucks or husks of a cereal plant”), Classical Syriac ܩܽܘܪܛܡܳܐ (qūrṭəmā, “safflower”) borrowed as قُرْطُم (qurṭum).
In Modern Israeli Hebrew: Borrowed from Arabic قُطْب (quṭb).

cog

מִיַּ֤ד שְׁאֹול֙ אֶפְדֵּ֔ם מִמָּ֖וֶת אֶגְאָלֵ֑ם אֱהִ֨י דְבָרֶיךָ֜ מָ֗וֶת אֱהִ֤י קָֽטָבְךָ֙ שְׁאֹ֔ול נֹ֖חַם יִסָּתֵ֥ר מֵעֵינָֽי׃

Shall I ransom them from the power of the netherworld?
Shall I redeem them from death?
Ho, thy plagues, O death!
Ho, thy thorn, O netherworld!
Pity be hidden from mine eyes!

הִנֵּ֨ה חָזָ֤ק וְאַמִּץ֙ לַֽאדֹנָ֔י כְּזֶ֥רֶם בָּרָ֖ד שַׂ֣עַר קָ֑טֶב כְּ֠זֶרֶם מַ֣יִם כַּבִּירִ֥ים שֹׁטְפִ֛ים הִנִּ֥יחַ לָאָ֖רֶץ בְּיָֽד׃

Behold, the Lord has a mighty and strong one, which as a tempest of hail and a storm of stings—as a flood of mighty waters overflowing, shall cast down to the earth by hand.


דלקת

he-noun

דַּלֶּקֶת • (daléket) f (plural indefinite דַּלָּקוֹת) [pattern: קַטֶּלֶת]

דַּלֶּקֶת (canonical)
daléket (romanization)
דַּלָּקוֹת (indefinite plural)

Root
 ד־ל־ק (d-l-q)
From דלֵקה (“burning”); so called due to the heat given off by an inflamed area, and sometimes by the whole body. (Compare English inflammation, and its relation to flame.) The word appears only once in the Bible (see quotation below), as part of a warning to the people of what will happen if they deviate from the path of Torah.

יַכְּכָה ה׳ בַּשַּׁחֶפֶת וּבַקַּדַּחַת וּבַדַּלֶּקֶת וּבַחַרְחֻר וּבַחֶרֶב וּבַשִּׁדָּפוֹן וּבַיֵּרָקוֹן וּרְדָפוּךָ עַד אָבְדֶךָ׃

The L-RD shall smite thee with a consumption, and with a fever, and with an inflammation, and with an extreme burning, and with the sword, and with blasting, and with mildew; and they shall pursue thee until thou perish.

yak'khá H. bashakhéfet uvakadákhat uvadaléket uvakharkhúr uvakhérev uvashidafón uvayerakón ur'dafúkha ád av'dékha.

(pathology) inflammation (a condition of any part of the body, consisting of congestion of the blood vessels, with obstruction of the blood current, and growth of morbid tissue)


דיסלקציה

דִּיסְלֶקְצִיָּה

דִּיסְלֶקְצִיָּה • (disléktsya) f

דִּיסְלֶקְצִיָּה (canonical)
disléktsya (romanization)


מחלת אלצהיימר

he-proper noun

מחלת אלצהיימר

מַחֲלַת אַלְצְהַיְמֵר

מחלת אלצהיימר / מַחֲלַת אַלְצְהַיְמֵר • (makhalát-áltzhaimer) f

מַחֲלַת אַלְצְהַיְמֵר (canonical)
makhalát-áltzhaimer (romanization)

Alzheimer's disease
Alzheimer's disease#English:_Q11081

(neurology, pathology) Alzheimer's disease


אוטיזם

אוֹטִיזְם (canonical)
otizm (romanization)

From German Autismus; likely entered through French autisme or English autism.


אבעבועות רוח

he-noun

אֲבַעְבּוּעוֹת רוּחַ

אֲבַעְבּוּעוֹת רוּחַ • (ava'bu'ót rúakh) f pl (no construct forms)

אֲבַעְבּוּעוֹת רוּחַ (canonical)
ava'bu'ót rúakh (romanization)

he:אבעבועות רוח


שיתוק מוחי

שִׁתּוּק מוֹחִי

שיתוק מוחי / שִׁתּוּק מוֹחִי • (shitúk mokhí) m (no plural forms)

שִׁתּוּק מוֹחִי (canonical)
shitúk mokhí (romanization)

cerebral palsy
cerebral palsy#English:_Q210427

he:שיתוק מוחין


סוכרת

סוכרת / סֻכֶּרֶת • (sukéret) f

סֻכֶּרֶת (canonical)
sukéret (romanization)

(pathology) diabetes (diabetes mellitus; any of a group of metabolic diseases whereby a person (or other animal) has high blood sugar due to an inability to produce, or inability to metabolize, sufficient quantities of the hormone insulin)


פתוגן

פָּתוֹגֵן • (patogen) m (plural indefinite פתוגנים)

פָּתוֹגֵן (canonical)
patogen (romanization)
פתוגנים (indefinite plural)


גחלת

גַּחֶלֶת • (gakhélet) f (plural indefinite גֶּחָלִים, singular construct גַּחֶלֶת־, plural construct גַּחֲלֵי־) [pattern: קַטֶּלֶת]

גַּחֶלֶת (canonical)
gakhélet (romanization)
גֶּחָלִים (indefinite plural)
גַּחֶלֶת־ (construct singular)
גַּחֲלֵי־ (construct plural)


כפייה

כפייה / כְּפִיָּה • (kfiyá) f [pattern: קְטִילָה]

כְּפִיָּה (canonical)
kfiyá (romanization)

עֲבוֹדַת כְּפִיָּה


תסמונת

תִּסְמוֹנוֹת

תסמונת / תִּסְמֹנֶת • (tismónet) f (plural indefinite תִּסְמוֹנוֹת) [pattern: תִּקְטֹלֶת]

תִּסְמֹנֶת (canonical)
tismónet (romanization)
תִּסְמוֹנוֹת (indefinite plural)

Root
 ס־מ־ן (s-m-n)
From תַּסְמִין (tasmín, “a symptom”) in the pattern תִּקְטֹלֶת (tiktolét, tiqṭṓleṯ), indicating collections of things, systems.


דיזנטריה

דִּיזֶנְטֶרְיָה

דִּיזֶנְטֶרְיָה • (dizenterya) f

דִּיזֶנְטֶרְיָה (canonical)
dizenterya (romanization)


רככת

רַכֶּכֶת • (rakékhet) f [pattern: קַטֶּלֶת]

רַכֶּכֶת (canonical)
rakékhet (romanization)

Root
 ר־כ־ך (r-k-k)
From רַךְ (rákh, “soft”); a calque of Ancient Greek μαλακία (malakía).

calque

(pathology) rickets (a disorder of infancy and early childhood due to a deficiency of vitamin D, causing soft or weak bones)


זאבת

he-noun

זָאֶבֶת • (za'évet) m [pattern: קַטֶּלֶת]

זָאֶבֶת (canonical)
za'évet (romanization)


מוגלה

מוגלה / מֻגְלָה • (muglá) f

מֻגְלָה (canonical)
muglá (romanization)


אבעבועות שחורות

אֲבַעְבּוּעוֹת שְׁחֹרוֹת

אבעבועות שחורות

אבעבועות שחורות / אֲבַעְבּוּעוֹת שְׁחֹרוֹת • (ava'bu'ót shkhorót) f pl

אֲבַעְבּוּעוֹת שְׁחֹרוֹת (canonical)
ava'bu'ót shkhorót (romanization)


שיתוק

שיתוק / שִׁתּוּק • (shitúk) m (singular construct שִׁתּוּק־) [pattern: קִטּוּל]

שִׁתּוּק (canonical)
shitúk (romanization)
שִׁתּוּק־ (construct singular)


צהבת

צַהֶבֶת • (tzahévet) f [pattern: קַטֶּלֶת]

צַהֶבֶת (canonical)
tzahévet (romanization)


חצבת

חַצֶּבֶת • (khatsévet) f [pattern: קַטֶּלֶת]

חַצֶּבֶת (canonical)
khatsévet (romanization)


גידול

גידול / גִּדּוּל • (gidúl) m (plural indefinite גידולים / גִּדּוּלִים, singular construct גידול / גִּדּוּל־, plural construct גידולי / גִּדּוּלֵי־) [pattern: קִטּוּל]

גִּדּוּל (canonical)
gidúl (romanization)
גידולים (indefinite plural)
גִּדּוּלִים (indefinite plural)
גידול (construct singular)
גִּדּוּל־ (construct singular)
גידולי (construct plural)
גִּדּוּלֵי־ (construct plural)


שאת

שְׂאֵת • (s'et) f


ילפת שטוחה

יַלֶּפֶת שְׁטוּחָה

יַלֶּפֶת שְׁטוּחָה • (yaléfet sh'tukhá) f

יַלֶּפֶת שְׁטוּחָה (canonical)
yaléfet sh'tukhá (romanization)

lichen planus
lichen planus#English:_Q848371