אם

he-noun

אֵם • (em) f (plural indefinite אימהות / אִמָּהוֹת or אִמּוֹת, singular construct אֵם־, masculine counterpart אָב) [pattern: קֵטֶל]

אֵם (canonical)
em (romanization)
אימהות (indefinite plural)
אִמָּהוֹת (indefinite plural)
אִמּוֹת (indefinite plural)
אֵם־ (construct singular)
אָב (masculine)
אֵם (indefinite singular)
אִמִּי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
אִמֵּנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הָאֵם (definite singular)
אִמְּךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
אִמֵּךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
אִמְּכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
אִמְּכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
אֵם־ (construct singular)
אִמּוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
אִמָּהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
אִמָּם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
אִמָּן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
אימהות (indefinite plural)
אִמָּהוֹת (indefinite plural)
אימותיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
אִמּוֹתַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
אימותינו (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
אִמּוֹתֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
האימהות (definite plural)
הָאִמָּהוֹת (definite plural)
אימותיך (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
אִמּוֹתֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
אימותייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
אִמּוֹתַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
אימותיכם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
אִמּוֹתֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
אימותיכן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
אִמּוֹתֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
אימות־ (construct plural)
אִמּוֹת־ (construct plural)
אימותיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
אִמּוֹתָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
אימותיה (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
אִמּוֹתֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
אימותם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
אִמּוֹתָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
אימותן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
אִמּוֹתָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

he-decl

אימהות\אִמָּהוֹת

אימות\אִמּוֹת־

Root
 א־מ־ם (ʾ-m-m)
From Proto-Semitic *ʔimm-.

וַתֵּלֶךְ הָעַלְמָה וַתִּקְרָא אֶת אֵם הַיָּלֶד

Tanach, [[s:he:T0202#ב_ח|2:8]], with translation of the King James Version:

And the maid went and called the child's mother.

(formal, dated) mother (a female parent, especially of a human; a female who parents a child (which she has given birth to, adopted, or fostered))


בת

he-noun

בַּת • (bat) f (plural indefinite בָּנוֹת, singular construct בַּת־, plural construct בְּנוֹת־, masculine counterpart בֵּן)

בַּת (canonical)
bat (romanization)
בָּנוֹת (indefinite plural)
בַּת־ (construct singular)
בְּנוֹת־ (construct plural)
בֵּן (masculine)
בַּת (indefinite singular)
בִּתִּי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
בִּתֵּנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַבַּת (definite singular)
בִּתְּךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
בִּתֵּךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
בִּתְּכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
בִּתְּכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
בַּת־ (construct singular)
בִּתּוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
בִּתָּהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
בִּתָּם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
בִּתָּן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
בָּנוֹת (indefinite plural)
בנותיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
בְּנוֹתַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
בְּנוֹתֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַבָּנוֹת (definite plural)
בְּנוֹתֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
בנותייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
בְּנוֹתַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
בְּנוֹתֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
בְּנוֹתֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
בְּנוֹת־ (construct plural)
בְּנוֹתָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
בְּנוֹתֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
בְּנוֹתָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
בְּנוֹתָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

Inherited from Proto-Semitic *bint-, the /i/ changing to /a/ through Philippi's Law and /n/ assimilating to the following /t/.
Cognate with Arabic بنت (bint).

בת חוה

(by analogy with בן) a direct female descendant


בן

he-proper noun

בֵּן • (bén) m

Root
 ב־ן (b-n)
From Proto-Semitic *bin-.


אבא

he-noun

אַבָּא • (ába) m (plural indefinite אָבוֹת, feminine counterpart אמא)

אַבָּא (canonical)
ába (romanization)
אָבוֹת (indefinite plural)
אמא (feminine)

Borrowed from Aramaic אַבָּא (ʾabbā). Ultimately from Proto-Semitic *ʾab-. Doublet of אָב ('áv), which is inherited.

(Rabbinic Hebrew) Father, especially the speaker's own father.


אשה

אִשָּׁה • ('ishá) f (plural indefinite נָשִׁים, singular construct אֵשֶׁת־, plural construct נְשׁוֹת־ or נְשֵׁי־, masculine counterpart אִישׁ) [pattern: קִטְלָה]

אִשָּׁה (canonical)
'ishá (romanization)
נָשִׁים (indefinite plural)
אֵשֶׁת־ (construct singular)
נְשׁוֹת־ (construct plural)
נְשֵׁי־ (construct plural)
אִישׁ (masculine)
אִשָּׁה (indefinite singular)
אִשְׁתִּי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
אִשְׁתֵּנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הָאִשָּׁה (definite singular)
אִשְׁתְּךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
אִשְׁתֵּךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
אִשְׁתְּכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
אִשְׁתְּכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
אֵשֶׁת־ (construct singular)
אִשְׁתּוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
אִשְׁתָּהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
אִשְׁתָּם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
אִשְׁתָּן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
נָשִׁים (indefinite plural)
נשותיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
נְשׁוֹתַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
נְשׁוֹתֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַנָּשִׁים (definite plural)
נְשׁוֹתֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
נשותייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
נְשׁוֹתַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
נְשׁוֹתֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
נְשׁוֹתֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
נְשׁוֹת־ (construct plural)
נְשׁוֹתָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
נְשׁוֹתֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
נְשׁוֹתָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
נְשׁוֹתָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
נשיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
נָשַׁי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
נָשֵׁינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
נָשֶׁיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
נשייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
נָשַׁיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
נְשֵׁיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
נְשֵׁיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
נְשֵׁי־ (construct plural)
נָשָׁיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
נָשֶׁיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
נְשֵׁיהֶם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
נְשֵׁיהֶן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

Root
 א־נ־שׁ (ʾ-n-sh)
From Proto-Semitic *ʔanθ-at-. Cognate with Ugaritic 𐎀𐎘𐎚 (ảṯt), Aramaic אִנְתְּתָא (ʾintəṯā), אִיתְּתָא (ʾittəṯā), Arabic أُنْثَى (ʔunṯā).

cog

Aramaic אִנְתְּתָא (ʾintəṯā)

Arabic أُنْثَى (ʔunṯā)

מִכֹּל הַבְּהֵמָה הַטְּהוֹרָה תִּקַּח לְךָ שִׁבְעָה שִׁבְעָה אִישׁ וְאִשְׁתּוֹ וּמִן הַבְּהֵמָה אֲשֶׁר לֹא טְהֹרָה הִוא שְׁנַיִם אִישׁ וְאִשְׁתּוֹ׃

Tanach, [[s:he:T0107#ז_ב|7:2]], with translation of the King James Version:

Of every clean beast thou shalt take to thee by sevens, the male and his female: and of beasts that are not clean by two, the male and his female.


אישה

he-noun

אישה / אִשָּׁה • (isháh) f (plural indefinite נָשִׁים, singular construct אֵשֶׁת־, masculine counterpart אִישׁ)

אִשָּׁה (canonical)
isháh (romanization)
נָשִׁים (indefinite plural)
אֵשֶׁת־ (construct singular)
אִישׁ (masculine)

אִשָּׁה אשה#Hebrew


איש

אִישׁ • ('ish) m (plural indefinite אֲנָשִׁים, singular construct אִישׁ־, plural construct אַנְשֵׁי־, feminine counterpart אישה / אִשָּׁה)

אִישׁ (canonical)
'ish (romanization)
אֲנָשִׁים (indefinite plural)
אִישׁ־ (construct singular)
אַנְשֵׁי־ (construct plural)
אישה (feminine)
אִשָּׁה (feminine)
אִישׁ (indefinite singular)
אִישִׁי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
אִישֵׁנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הָאִישׁ (definite singular)
אִישְׁךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
אִישֵׁךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
אִישְׁכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
אִישְׁכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
אִישׁ־ (construct singular)
אִישׁוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
אִישָׁהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
אִישָׁם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
אִישָׁן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
אֲנָשִׁים (indefinite plural)
אנשיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
אֲנָשַׁי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
אֲנָשֵׁינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הָאֲנָשִׁים (definite plural)
אֲנָשֶׁיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
אנשייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
אֲנָשַׁיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
אַנְשֵׁיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
אַנְשֵׁיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
אַנְשֵׁי־ (construct plural)
אֲנָשָׁיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
אֲנָשֶׁיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
אַנְשֵׁיהֶם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
אַנְשֵׁיהֶן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

From Proto-Semitic *ʔinš- (“man, person”). See also *ʔināš- (“human”). Compare cognates in other Semitic languages (e.g. Moabite, Aramaic, etc.) ('šm in some).

b'makóm she'én anashím, hishtadél lihyót ísh

בְּמָקוֹם שֶׁאֵין אֲנָשִׁים, הִשְׁתַּדֵּל לִהְיוֹת אִישׁ

עַתָּה רוּץ נָא לִקְרָאתָהּ וֶאֱמָר לָהּ הֲשָׁלוֹם לָךְ הֲשָׁלוֹם לְאִישֵׁךְ הֲשָׁלוֹם לַיָּלֶד וַתֹּאמֶר שָׁלוֹם.

Tanach, 2 Kings [[s:he:T09b04#ד_כו|4:26]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

Run, I pray thee, now to meet her, and say unto her: Is it well with thee? is it well with thy husband? is it well with the child?' And she answered: 'It is well.'

atá rúts ná lik'ratáh ve'emár láh hashalóm lákh hashalóm l'ishékh hashalóm layéled vatómer shalóm

husband (a man in a marriage or marital relationship, especially in relation to his spouse)


בעל

בַּעַל • (bá'al) m (plural indefinite בַּעַלִים, plural construct בַּעַלֵי־, feminine counterpart בַּעַלָה)

בַּעַל (canonical)
bá'al (romanization)
בַּעַלִים (indefinite plural)
בַּעַלֵי־ (construct plural)
בַּעַלָה (feminine)

Root
 ב־ע־ל (b-ʿ-l)
From Proto-Semitic *baʕl-.

שני האנשים בעלי תואר מצאו עבודה.

shnei ha'anashím ba'aléi toár mats'ú avodá.

סומך סומך#Hebrew

(only in construct form) having, possessing, (endowed) with (plus a nomen rectum, or סומך (somékh) in Hebrew)


אמא

אִמָּא • (íma) f (plural indefinite אמהות, masculine counterpart אבא)

אִמָּא (canonical)
íma (romanization)
אמהות (indefinite plural)
אבא (masculine)


סבתא

סָבְתָא • (sávta) f (masculine counterpart סַבָּא)

סָבְתָא (canonical)
sávta (romanization)
סַבָּא (masculine)


סבא

סַבָּא • (sába) m (feminine counterpart סָבְתָא)

סַבָּא (canonical)
sába (romanization)
סָבְתָא (feminine)


דוד

דּוֹד • (dod) m (plural indefinite דּוֹדִים, plural construct דּוֹדֵי־, feminine counterpart דּוֹדָה)

דּוֹד (canonical)
dod (romanization)
דּוֹדִים (indefinite plural)
דּוֹדֵי־ (construct plural)
דּוֹדָה (feminine)

Root
 ד־ו־ד (d-w-d)
From Proto-West Semitic *dād- (“paternal uncle”).

inh

כוְאִ֗ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֤ר יִשְׁכַּב֙ אֶת־דֹּ֣דָת֔וֹ עֶרְוַ֥ת דֹּד֖וֹ גִּלָּ֑ה חֶטְאָ֥ם יִשָּׂ֖אוּ עֲרִירִ֥ים יָמֻֽתוּ

Tanach, [[s:he:T0320#כ_כ|20:20]], with translation of the King James Version:

And if a man shall lie with his uncle's wife, he hath uncovered his uncle's nakedness: they shall bear their sin; they shall die childless.

וַיְהִי אֹמֵן אֶת־הֲדַסָּה הִיא אֶסְתֵּר בַּת־דֹּדוֹ כִּי אֵין לָהּ אָב וָאֵם […]

Tanach, Esther [[s:he:T3302#ב_ז|2:7]], with translation of the King James Version:

And he brought up Hadassah, that is, Esther, his uncle's daughter: for she had neither father nor mother, […]

vay'hí omén et-hadasá hi estér bat-dodó ki en la av va'ém […]

היי דוד סקאר, כשאהיה מלך, מה אתה תהיה?

1994, The Lion King, spoken by Simba (Doron Ben-Ami):

Hey Uncle Scar, when I'm King, what'll that make you?

hey dod skar, k'she'eyé mélekh, ma atá tiyé?

uncle (the brother or brother-in-law of one’s parent)

עָנָה דֹודִי וְאָמַר לִי קוּמִי לָךְ רַעְיָתִי יָפָתִי וּלְכִי־לָֽךְ׃

Tanach, Song of Songs [[s:he:T3002#ב_י|2:10]], with translation of the King James Version:

My beloved spoke and said to me, “Arise, my darling, my beautiful one, come with me. [continues in next verse]

לו שר בנו־עמרם פני דודי מתאדמים העת שתות שכר,
ויפי קצותיו והוד יופיו, לא חק בתורתו: ואת זכר.

13th century, anonymous poet, quoted in Yehuda Alharizi, Sefer Tahkemoni

Had the son of Amram seen the face of my beloved reddened from the foolishness of liquor,
and the beauty of his extremities and the majesty of his beauty, he would not have written in his Torah: "and with a man [do not lie]".

לכה דודי לקראת כלה

16th century, Shlomo Halevi Alkabetz, Lekhah Dodi (traditional Jewish prayer for Shabbat)


דוד

he-proper noun

דָּוִד • (davíd) m

desc

→ Ancient Greek: Δαυίδ (Dauíd), Δαυείδ (Daueíd), Δᾱβῑ́δ (Dābī́d), Δαυῑ́δης (Dauī́dēs)

→ Latin: Dāvīd

→ Aramaic:

Classical Syriac: ܕܘܝܕ (Dāwīḏ), (informal) ܕܘܝܬ (Dāwīt)

→ Aghwan: 𐔳𐔰𐕛𐔼𐔸 (davit)

→ Georgian: დავითი (daviti)

→ Old Armenian: Դաւիթ (Dawitʻ)

From Proto-Semitic verbal root d-w-d ~ w-d-d "to love".

(biblical) David (the second king of Judah and Israel, the successor of King Saul in the Old Testament; the son of Jesse and the father of Nathan and King Solomon)


דוד

he-noun

דּוּד • (dud) m (plural indefinite דּוּדִים, plural construct דּוּדֵי־)

דּוּד (canonical)
dud (romanization)
דּוּדִים (indefinite plural)
דּוּדֵי־ (construct plural)

וְהִכָּה בַכִּיֹּור אֹו בַדּוּד אֹו בַקַּלַּחַת אֹו בַפָּרוּר כֹּל אֲשֶׁר יַעֲלֶה הַמַּזְלֵג יִקַּח הַכֹּהֵן בֹּו כָּכָה יַעֲשׂוּ לְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵל הַבָּאִים שָׁם בְּשִׁלֹֽה׃

Tanach, 1 Samuel [[s:he:T08a02#ב_יד|2:14]], with translation of the King James Version:

And he struck it into the pan, or kettle, or caldron, or pot; all that the fleshhook brought up the priest took for himself. So they did in Shiloh unto all the Israelites that came thither.


אח

אָח • (ákh) m (plural indefinite אַחִים, singular construct אֲחִי־, plural construct אֲחֵי־, feminine counterpart אָחוֹת)

אָח (canonical)
ákh (romanization)
אַחִים (indefinite plural)
אֲחִי־ (construct singular)
אֲחֵי־ (construct plural)
אָחוֹת (feminine)
אָח (indefinite singular)
אָחִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
אָחִינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הָאָח (definite singular)
אָחִיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
אָחִיךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
אֲחִיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
אֲחִיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
אֲחִי־ (construct singular)
אָחִיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
אָחִיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
אֲחִיהֶם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
אֲחִיהֶן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
אַחִים (indefinite plural)
אחיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
אַחַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
אַחֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הָאַחִים (definite plural)
אַחֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
אחייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
אַחַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
אַחֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
אַחֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
אַחֵי־ (construct plural)
אֶחָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
אַחֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
אַחֵיהֶם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
אַחֵיהֶן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

brother (son of the same parents as another person)


אח

אח, שכחתי מזה.

הַכֵּה בְכַפְּךָ וּרְקַע בְּרַגְלְךָ וֶאֱמָר אָח

Tanach, Ezekiel [[s:he:T1206#ו_יא|6:11]], with translation of the King James Version:

Smite with thine hand, and stamp with thy foot, and say, Alas

haké v'khap'khá urká b'ragl'khá ve'emór ákh

darn it, oh, no, alas, ach: an expression of dismay.


גיס

גִּיס • (gís) m (feminine counterpart גִּיסָה)

גִּיס (canonical)
gís (romanization)
גִּיסָה (feminine)


אחיין

אחיין / אַחְיָן • (akhyán) m (plural indefinite אחיינים / אַחְיָנִים, feminine counterpart אחיינית / אַחְיָנִית)

אַחְיָן (canonical)
akhyán (romanization)
אחיינים (indefinite plural)
אַחְיָנִים (indefinite plural)
אחיינית (feminine)
אַחְיָנִית (feminine)

יש לו שלושה אחים ושבעה אחיינים.

He has three brothers and seven nephews.

yesh lo shloshá akhím v'shiv'á akhyaním.

אחיינית שלי עבדה שם.


סב

סָב • (sav) m (plural indefinite סָבִים, singular construct סַב־, plural construct סָבֵי־, feminine counterpart סָבָה)

סָב (canonical)
sav (romanization)
סָבִים (indefinite plural)
סַב־ (construct singular)
סָבֵי־ (construct plural)
סָבָה (feminine)
סָב (indefinite singular)
סָבִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
סָבֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַסָּב (definite singular)
סָבְךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
סָבֵךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
סַבְכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
סַבְכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
סַב־ (construct singular)
סָבוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
סָבָהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
סָבָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
סָבָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
סָבִים (indefinite plural)
סביי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
סָבַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
סָבֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַסָּבִים (definite plural)
סָבֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
סבייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
סָבַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
סָבֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
סָבֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
סָבֵי־ (construct plural)
סָבָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
סָבֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
סָבֵיהֶם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
סָבֵיהֶן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

From Aramaic סָבא (sāƀā) "ancestor; elder; grandfather"; related to native Hebrew שָׂב (sav).


גיסה

גִּיסָה • (gisá) f (masculine counterpart גִּיס)

גִּיסָה (canonical)
gisá (romanization)
גִּיס (masculine)

sister-in-law (a female relative of one's generation, separated by one degree of marriage:)


סבה

סִבָּה • (sibá) m

סיבה סיבה#Hebrew


חתן

Root
 ח־ת־ן (kh-t-n)
Cognate with Arabic خَتَن (ḵatan, “son-in-law or brother-in-law”), which comes from a root (خ ت ن (ḵ-t-n)) related to both circumcision and matrimonial links.

cog

חותן חותן#Hebrew


חתן

חִתֵּן (canonical)
khitén (romanization)

חיתן חיתן#Hebrew


אחות

he-noun

אָחוֹת • (akhót) f (singular construct אֲחוֹת־, plural construct אַחְיוֹת־, masculine counterpart אָח)

אָחוֹת (canonical)
akhót (romanization)
אֲחוֹת־ (construct singular)
אַחְיוֹת־ (construct plural)
אָח (masculine)
אָחוֹת (indefinite singular)
אֲחוֹתִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
אֲחוֹתֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הָאָחוֹת (definite singular)
אֲחוֹתְךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
אֲחוֹתֵךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
אֲחוֹתְכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
אֲחוֹתְכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
אֲחוֹת־ (construct singular)
אֲחוֹתוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
אֲחוֹתָהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
אֲחוֹתָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
אֲחוֹתָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
אֲחָיוֹת (indefinite plural)
אחיותיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
אַחְיוֹתַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
אַחְיוֹתֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הָאֲחָיוֹת (definite plural)
אַחְיוֹתֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
אחיותייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
אַחְיוֹתַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
אַחְיוֹתֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
אַחְיוֹתֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
אַחְיוֹת־ (construct plural)
אַחְיוֹתָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
אַחְיוֹתֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
אַחְיוֹתָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
אַחְיוֹתָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

[ʔɔˑˈħoː.oθ]

[ʔɔ(ː)ˈħøːθ]

[ʔɔ(ː)ˈħeːθ]

From Proto-Semitic *ʔaḫwat-. Cognate with Arabic أخت.


אחיינית

אחיינית / אַחְיָנִית • (akhyanít) f (plural indefinite אחייניות, masculine counterpart אחיין / אַחְיָן)

אַחְיָנִית (canonical)
akhyanít (romanization)
אחייניות (indefinite plural)
אחיין (masculine)
אַחְיָן (masculine)


צרה

צָרָה • (tsará) f (plural indefinite צָרוֹת) [pattern: קַטְלָה]

צָרָה (canonical)
tsará (romanization)
צָרוֹת (indefinite plural)

→ Aramaic: צָרָא (ṣārā, “co-wife”)

From Proto-Semitic *ṣ́arrat- (“co-wife”). Cognate with Akkadian 𒁮𒋰𒁀 (ṣerretum) and Arabic ضَرَّة (ḍarra).

חָמֵשׁ עֶשְׂרֵה נָשִׁים פּוֹטְרוֹת צָרוֹתֵיהֶן וְצָרוֹת צָרוֹתֵיהֶן מִן הַחֲלִיצָה וּמִן הַיִּבּוּם עַד סוֹף הָעוֹלָם.

Fifteen [types of] women exempt their co-wives and the co-wives of their co-wives, [and so on] until the end of time, from chalitzah and from yibbum.


הורה

הֽוֹרָה • (hóra) f

From Yiddish האָרע (hore), itself ultimately from Greek χορός (chorós).


בן דוד

בְּנֵי־דוֹדִים

בֶּן־דּוֹד • (ben-dód) m (plural indefinite [בֶּן]]־דּוֹד " lang="he">בְּנֵי־דוֹד or [בֶּן]]־דּוֹד " lang="he">בְּנֵי־דוֹדִים, feminine counterpart בַּת־דּוֹד)

בֶּן ־דּוֹד (canonical)
ben-dód (romanization)
בְּנֵי־דוֹד (indefinite plural)
בְּנֵי־דוֹדִים (indefinite plural)
בַּת־דּוֹד (feminine)


נכדה

נֶכְדָּה • (nekhdá) f (plural indefinite נְכָדוֹת, masculine counterpart נֶכֶד) [pattern: קִטְלָה]

נֶכְדָּה (canonical)
nekhdá (romanization)
נְכָדוֹת (indefinite plural)
נֶכֶד (masculine)


נכד

נֶכֶד • (nékhed) m (plural indefinite נְכָדִים, feminine counterpart נֶכְדָּה) [pattern: קֶטֶל]

נֶכֶד (canonical)
nékhed (romanization)
נְכָדִים (indefinite plural)
נֶכְדָּה (feminine)


דודה

דּוֹדָה • (dóda) f (masculine counterpart דּוֹד)

דּוֹדָה (canonical)
dóda (romanization)
דּוֹד (masculine)


כלה

כַּלָּה • (kalá) f (plural indefinite כַּלּוֹת, singular construct כַּלַּת־, plural construct כַּלּוֹת־, masculine counterpart חָתָן) [pattern: קַטְלָה]

כַּלָּה (canonical)
kalá (romanization)
כַּלּוֹת (indefinite plural)
כַּלַּת־ (construct singular)
כַּלּוֹת־ (construct plural)
חָתָן (masculine)


אשת איש

אֵשֶׁת אִישׁ

נְשׁות אֲנָשִׁים

אֵשֶׁת אִישׁ • (éshet ísh) f (plural indefinite [אֵשֶׁת]]_אִישׁ " lang="he">נְשׁות אֲנָשִׁים, no construct forms)

אֵשֶׁת אִישׁ (canonical)
éshet ísh (romanization)
נְשׁות אֲנָשִׁים (indefinite plural)

wife (a married woman, especially in relation to her spouse)


בת דוד

בְּנוֹת־דּוֹד

בְּנוֹת־דּוֹדִים

בַּת־דּוֹד • (bat-dód) f (plural indefinite [בַּת]]־דּוֹד " lang="he">בְּנוֹת־דּוֹד or [בַּת]]־דּוֹד " lang="he">בְּנוֹת־דּוֹדִים, masculine counterpart בֶּן־דּוֹד)

בַּת ־דּוֹד (canonical)
bat-dód (romanization)
בְּנוֹת־דּוֹד (indefinite plural)
בְּנוֹת־דּוֹדִים (indefinite plural)
בֶּן־דּוֹד (masculine)


בן זוג

בֶּן זוּג • (ben zúg) m (plural indefinite [בֶּן]]_זוּג " lang="he">בְּנֵי זוּג, feminine counterpart בַּת זוּג)

בֶּן זוּג (canonical)
ben zúg (romanization)
בְּנֵי זוּג (indefinite plural)
בַּת זוּג (feminine)

Compare similar in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܒܲܪ ܙܵܘܓܵܐ (bar zāwgā).


בן משפחה

he-noun

בֶּן מִשְׁפָּחָה

בֶּן מִשְׁפָּחָה • (ben mishpakhá) m (feminine counterpart בת משפחה)

בֶּן מִשְׁפָּחָה (canonical)
ben mishpakhá (romanization)
בת משפחה (feminine)