See pono in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*pono"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *pono",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*bonor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *bonor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bənər"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bənər",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "benar"
},
"expansion": "Malay benar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *pono, from Proto-Oceanic *bonor, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bənər (compare with Malay benar). Probably an innovation of Eastern Polynesian, with the similarity being accidental on account of final *-r.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pono",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
39,
52
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
33
]
],
"english": "The life of the land is perpetuated in righteousness.",
"text": "Ua mau ke ea o ka ʻāina i ka pono.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"righteousness"
],
"id": "en-pono-haw-noun-yrNUk3k-",
"links": [
[
"righteousness",
"righteousness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"morality, goodness, excellence"
],
"id": "en-pono-haw-noun-knB6WsaE",
"links": [
[
"morality",
"morality"
],
[
"goodness",
"goodness"
],
[
"excellence",
"excellence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 2 23 2 7 7 23 9 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"correct procedure, true nature, rights, duty"
],
"id": "en-pono-haw-noun-e3kRVbFP",
"links": [
[
"correct",
"correct"
],
[
"procedure",
"procedure"
],
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prosperity, well-being"
],
"id": "en-pono-haw-noun-UQjorEq7",
"links": [
[
"prosperity",
"prosperity"
],
[
"well-being",
"well-being"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"property, supplies"
],
"id": "en-pono-haw-noun-9NVy2k60",
"links": [
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"supplies",
"supplies"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"use, purpose"
],
"id": "en-pono-haw-noun-3Yo-j4qj",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.no/"
}
],
"word": "pono"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoʻoponopono"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pono keu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*pono"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *pono",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*bonor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *bonor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bənər"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bənər",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "benar"
},
"expansion": "Malay benar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *pono, from Proto-Oceanic *bonor, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bənər (compare with Malay benar). Probably an innovation of Eastern Polynesian, with the similarity being accidental on account of final *-r.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "pono",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"good, moral, proper"
],
"id": "en-pono-haw-verb-6valNlAP",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"moral",
"moral"
],
[
"proper",
"proper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stative) good, moral, proper"
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"beneficial"
],
"id": "en-pono-haw-verb-vsLQehtW",
"links": [
[
"beneficial",
"beneficial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stative) beneficial"
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 2 23 2 7 7 23 9 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"should, must, necessary"
],
"id": "en-pono-haw-verb-EbtXU6AT",
"links": [
[
"should",
"should"
],
[
"must",
"must"
],
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stative) should, must, necessary"
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.no/"
}
],
"word": "pono"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*pono"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *pono",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*bonor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *bonor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bənər"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bənər",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "benar"
},
"expansion": "Malay benar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *pono, from Proto-Oceanic *bonor, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bənər (compare with Malay benar). Probably an innovation of Eastern Polynesian, with the similarity being accidental on account of final *-r.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "pono",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 2 23 2 7 7 23 9 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 7 7 7 7 20 9 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hawaiian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 1 4 4 18 4 5 4 4 3 7 8 5 5 3 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
],
[
26,
30
]
],
"english": "Don't count carelessly, count properly!",
"text": "Mai pono helu ʻoe, e helu pono!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"careless, any old way"
],
"id": "en-pono-haw-particle-xhM8rAiN",
"links": [
[
"careless",
"careless"
],
[
"any",
"any"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"way",
"way"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(preceding a word or term) careless, any old way"
],
"raw_tags": [
"preceding a word or term"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.no/"
}
],
"word": "pono"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian nouns",
"Hawaiian particles",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hawaiian verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*pono"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *pono",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*bonor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *bonor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bənər"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bənər",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "benar"
},
"expansion": "Malay benar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *pono, from Proto-Oceanic *bonor, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bənər (compare with Malay benar). Probably an innovation of Eastern Polynesian, with the similarity being accidental on account of final *-r.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pono",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
39,
52
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
33
]
],
"english": "The life of the land is perpetuated in righteousness.",
"text": "Ua mau ke ea o ka ʻāina i ka pono.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"righteousness"
],
"links": [
[
"righteousness",
"righteousness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"morality, goodness, excellence"
],
"links": [
[
"morality",
"morality"
],
[
"goodness",
"goodness"
],
[
"excellence",
"excellence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"correct procedure, true nature, rights, duty"
],
"links": [
[
"correct",
"correct"
],
[
"procedure",
"procedure"
],
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prosperity, well-being"
],
"links": [
[
"prosperity",
"prosperity"
],
[
"well-being",
"well-being"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"property, supplies"
],
"links": [
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"supplies",
"supplies"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"use, purpose"
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.no/"
}
],
"word": "pono"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian nouns",
"Hawaiian particles",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hawaiian verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hoʻoponopono"
},
{
"word": "pono keu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*pono"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *pono",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*bonor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *bonor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bənər"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bənər",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "benar"
},
"expansion": "Malay benar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *pono, from Proto-Oceanic *bonor, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bənər (compare with Malay benar). Probably an innovation of Eastern Polynesian, with the similarity being accidental on account of final *-r.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "pono",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian stative verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"good, moral, proper"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"moral",
"moral"
],
[
"proper",
"proper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stative) good, moral, proper"
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian stative verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"beneficial"
],
"links": [
[
"beneficial",
"beneficial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stative) beneficial"
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian stative verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"should, must, necessary"
],
"links": [
[
"should",
"should"
],
[
"must",
"must"
],
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stative) should, must, necessary"
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.no/"
}
],
"word": "pono"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian nouns",
"Hawaiian particles",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hawaiian verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*pono"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *pono",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*bonor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *bonor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bənər"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bənər",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "benar"
},
"expansion": "Malay benar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *pono, from Proto-Oceanic *bonor, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bənər (compare with Malay benar). Probably an innovation of Eastern Polynesian, with the similarity being accidental on account of final *-r.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "pono",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
],
[
26,
30
]
],
"english": "Don't count carelessly, count properly!",
"text": "Mai pono helu ʻoe, e helu pono!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"careless, any old way"
],
"links": [
[
"careless",
"careless"
],
[
"any",
"any"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"way",
"way"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(preceding a word or term) careless, any old way"
],
"raw_tags": [
"preceding a word or term"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.no/"
}
],
"word": "pono"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pono meaning in Hawaiian (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hawaiian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.