"to" meaning in Gun

See to in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tò/ Forms: tò [canonical], tò lɛ́ [plural], tò lẹ́ [plural], òtò [alternative], otò [alternative]
Etymology: Cognates include Fon tò, Saxwe Gbe otò, Adja eto Etymology templates: {{cog|fon|tò}} Fon tò, {{cog|sxw|otò}} Saxwe Gbe otò, {{cog|ajg|eto}} Adja eto Head templates: {{head|guw|noun|plural|tò lɛ́|or|tò lẹ́|head=tò}} tò (plural tò lɛ́ or tò lẹ́)
  1. city, village, town, country Derived forms: tòdàhó [city, cities, region, location], tòhọ̀ (english: city hall), tòkpɛví (english: village), tòpẹví (english: village), tòví (english: citizen), tòxɔ̀ (english: city hall), tòɖàxó [city, cities, region, location]
    Sense id: en-to-guw-noun-ffhPEgxg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /tó/ Forms: tó [canonical], tó lɛ́ [plural], tó lẹ́ [plural], òtó [alternative], otó [alternative]
Etymology: From Proto-Gbe *-tó. Cognates include Fon tó, Saxwe Gbe otó, Adja eto, Ewe eto Etymology templates: {{inh|guw|alv-gbe-pro|*-tó}} Proto-Gbe *-tó, {{cog|fon|tó}} Fon tó, {{cog|sxw|otó}} Saxwe Gbe otó, {{cog|ajg|eto}} Adja eto, {{cog|ee|eto}} Ewe eto Head templates: {{head|guw|noun|plural|tó lɛ́|or|tó lẹ́|head=tó}} tó (plural tó lɛ́ or tó lẹ́)
  1. ear Derived forms: dó tó (english: to hear), tómɛ̀nú (english: earring), tómẹ̀nú (english: earring), ɖó tó (english: to hear)
    Sense id: en-to-guw-noun-PGo2tkD8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Particle

IPA: /tò/ Forms: tò [canonical]
Etymology: Cognates include Fon tò Etymology templates: {{cog|fon|tò}} Fon tò Head templates: {{head|guw|particle|head=tò}} tò
  1. A present progressive or habitual tense marker, only used before nouns. Synonyms: nɔ̀, nọ̀
    Sense id: en-to-guw-particle-IqMGTHZW Categories (other): Gun entries with incorrect language header, Gun particles Disambiguation of Gun entries with incorrect language header: 2 0 58 6 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Preposition

IPA: /tò/ Forms: tò [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|guw|preposition|head=tò}} tò
  1. in, at
    Sense id: en-to-guw-prep-ryREXIcJ Categories (other): Gun prepositions
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb

IPA: /tò/ Forms: tò [canonical]
Etymology: Cognates include Fon tò, Adja tò. Compare Yoruba tò, Ifè tò Etymology templates: {{cog|fon|tò}} Fon tò, {{cog|ajg|tò}} Adja tò, {{cog|yo|tò}} Yoruba tò, {{cog|ife|tò}} Ifè tò Head templates: {{head|guw|verb|head=tò}} tò
  1. to arrange, manage, organise
    Sense id: en-to-guw-verb-s-c-HalF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fon",
        "2": "tò"
      },
      "expansion": "Fon tò",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sxw",
        "2": "otò"
      },
      "expansion": "Saxwe Gbe otò",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ajg",
        "2": "eto"
      },
      "expansion": "Adja eto",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognates include Fon tò, Saxwe Gbe otò, Adja eto",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tò",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tò lɛ́",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tò lẹ́",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "òtò",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otò",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "guw",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "tò lɛ́",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "tò lẹ́",
        "head": "tò"
      },
      "expansion": "tò (plural tò lɛ́ or tò lẹ́)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gun",
  "lang_code": "guw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "topics": [
            "city",
            "cities",
            "region",
            "location"
          ],
          "word": "tòdàhó"
        },
        {
          "english": "city hall",
          "translation": "city hall",
          "word": "tòhọ̀"
        },
        {
          "english": "village",
          "translation": "village",
          "word": "tòkpɛví"
        },
        {
          "english": "village",
          "translation": "village",
          "word": "tòpẹví"
        },
        {
          "english": "citizen",
          "translation": "citizen",
          "word": "tòví"
        },
        {
          "english": "city hall",
          "translation": "city hall",
          "word": "tòxɔ̀"
        },
        {
          "topics": [
            "city",
            "cities",
            "region",
            "location"
          ],
          "word": "tòɖàxó"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              14
            ],
            [
              31,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I will go to my country",
          "text": "Ùn ná yì ná tò cé / N ná yì ná tò ṣié",
          "translation": "I will go to my country",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "city, village, town, country"
      ],
      "id": "en-to-guw-noun-ffhPEgxg",
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tò/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "to"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fon",
        "2": "tò"
      },
      "expansion": "Fon tò",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognates include Fon tò",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tò",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "guw",
        "2": "particle",
        "head": "tò"
      },
      "expansion": "tò",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gun",
  "lang_code": "guw",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 58 6 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gun entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gun particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ],
            [
              22,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I am singing",
          "text": "Nyɛ́ tò hàn jì / Yẹ́n tò hàn jì",
          "translation": "I am singing",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A present progressive or habitual tense marker, only used before nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en-to-guw-particle-IqMGTHZW",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nɔ̀"
        },
        {
          "word": "nọ̀"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tò/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "to"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tò",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "guw",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head": "tò"
      },
      "expansion": "tò",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gun",
  "lang_code": "guw",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gun prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in, at"
      ],
      "id": "en-to-guw-prep-ryREXIcJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tò/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "to"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fon",
        "2": "tò"
      },
      "expansion": "Fon tò",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ajg",
        "2": "tò"
      },
      "expansion": "Adja tò",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yo",
        "2": "tò"
      },
      "expansion": "Yoruba tò",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ife",
        "2": "tò"
      },
      "expansion": "Ifè tò",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognates include Fon tò, Adja tò. Compare Yoruba tò, Ifè tò",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tò",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "guw",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "tò"
      },
      "expansion": "tò",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gun",
  "lang_code": "guw",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to arrange, manage, organise"
      ],
      "id": "en-to-guw-verb-s-c-HalF",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrange",
          "arrange"
        ],
        [
          "manage",
          "manage"
        ],
        [
          "organise",
          "organise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tò/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "to"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "guw",
        "2": "alv-gbe-pro",
        "3": "*-tó"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Gbe *-tó",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fon",
        "2": "tó"
      },
      "expansion": "Fon tó",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sxw",
        "2": "otó"
      },
      "expansion": "Saxwe Gbe otó",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ajg",
        "2": "eto"
      },
      "expansion": "Adja eto",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ee",
        "2": "eto"
      },
      "expansion": "Ewe eto",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Gbe *-tó. Cognates include Fon tó, Saxwe Gbe otó, Adja eto, Ewe eto",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tó",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tó lɛ́",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tó lẹ́",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "òtó",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otó",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "guw",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "tó lɛ́",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "tó lẹ́",
        "head": "tó"
      },
      "expansion": "tó (plural tó lɛ́ or tó lẹ́)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gun",
  "lang_code": "guw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to hear",
          "translation": "to hear",
          "word": "dó tó"
        },
        {
          "english": "earring",
          "translation": "earring",
          "word": "tómɛ̀nú"
        },
        {
          "english": "earring",
          "translation": "earring",
          "word": "tómẹ̀nú"
        },
        {
          "english": "to hear",
          "translation": "to hear",
          "word": "ɖó tó"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ear"
      ],
      "id": "en-to-guw-noun-PGo2tkD8",
      "links": [
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tó/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "to"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Gun entries with incorrect language header",
    "Gun lemmas",
    "Gun nouns",
    "Gun terms derived from Proto-Gbe",
    "Gun terms inherited from Proto-Gbe",
    "Pages with 67 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "topics": [
        "city",
        "cities",
        "region",
        "location"
      ],
      "word": "tòdàhó"
    },
    {
      "english": "city hall",
      "translation": "city hall",
      "word": "tòhọ̀"
    },
    {
      "english": "village",
      "translation": "village",
      "word": "tòkpɛví"
    },
    {
      "english": "village",
      "translation": "village",
      "word": "tòpẹví"
    },
    {
      "english": "citizen",
      "translation": "citizen",
      "word": "tòví"
    },
    {
      "english": "city hall",
      "translation": "city hall",
      "word": "tòxɔ̀"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "city",
        "cities",
        "region",
        "location"
      ],
      "word": "tòɖàxó"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fon",
        "2": "tò"
      },
      "expansion": "Fon tò",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sxw",
        "2": "otò"
      },
      "expansion": "Saxwe Gbe otò",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ajg",
        "2": "eto"
      },
      "expansion": "Adja eto",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognates include Fon tò, Saxwe Gbe otò, Adja eto",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tò",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tò lɛ́",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tò lẹ́",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "òtò",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otò",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "guw",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "tò lɛ́",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "tò lẹ́",
        "head": "tò"
      },
      "expansion": "tò (plural tò lɛ́ or tò lẹ́)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gun",
  "lang_code": "guw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gun terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              14
            ],
            [
              31,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I will go to my country",
          "text": "Ùn ná yì ná tò cé / N ná yì ná tò ṣié",
          "translation": "I will go to my country",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "city, village, town, country"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tò/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "to"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Gun entries with incorrect language header",
    "Gun lemmas",
    "Gun nouns",
    "Gun particles",
    "Gun terms derived from Proto-Gbe",
    "Gun terms inherited from Proto-Gbe",
    "Pages with 67 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fon",
        "2": "tò"
      },
      "expansion": "Fon tò",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognates include Fon tò",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tò",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "guw",
        "2": "particle",
        "head": "tò"
      },
      "expansion": "tò",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gun",
  "lang_code": "guw",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gun terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ],
            [
              22,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I am singing",
          "text": "Nyɛ́ tò hàn jì / Yẹ́n tò hàn jì",
          "translation": "I am singing",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A present progressive or habitual tense marker, only used before nouns."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nɔ̀"
        },
        {
          "word": "nọ̀"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tò/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "to"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Gun entries with incorrect language header",
    "Gun lemmas",
    "Gun nouns",
    "Gun prepositions",
    "Gun terms derived from Proto-Gbe",
    "Gun terms inherited from Proto-Gbe",
    "Pages with 67 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tò",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "guw",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head": "tò"
      },
      "expansion": "tò",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gun",
  "lang_code": "guw",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in, at"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tò/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "to"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Gun entries with incorrect language header",
    "Gun lemmas",
    "Gun nouns",
    "Gun terms derived from Proto-Gbe",
    "Gun terms inherited from Proto-Gbe",
    "Gun verbs",
    "Pages with 67 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fon",
        "2": "tò"
      },
      "expansion": "Fon tò",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ajg",
        "2": "tò"
      },
      "expansion": "Adja tò",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yo",
        "2": "tò"
      },
      "expansion": "Yoruba tò",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ife",
        "2": "tò"
      },
      "expansion": "Ifè tò",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognates include Fon tò, Adja tò. Compare Yoruba tò, Ifè tò",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tò",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "guw",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "tò"
      },
      "expansion": "tò",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gun",
  "lang_code": "guw",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to arrange, manage, organise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrange",
          "arrange"
        ],
        [
          "manage",
          "manage"
        ],
        [
          "organise",
          "organise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tò/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "to"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Gun entries with incorrect language header",
    "Gun lemmas",
    "Gun nouns",
    "Gun terms derived from Proto-Gbe",
    "Gun terms inherited from Proto-Gbe",
    "Pages with 67 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to hear",
      "translation": "to hear",
      "word": "dó tó"
    },
    {
      "english": "earring",
      "translation": "earring",
      "word": "tómɛ̀nú"
    },
    {
      "english": "earring",
      "translation": "earring",
      "word": "tómẹ̀nú"
    },
    {
      "english": "to hear",
      "translation": "to hear",
      "word": "ɖó tó"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "guw",
        "2": "alv-gbe-pro",
        "3": "*-tó"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Gbe *-tó",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fon",
        "2": "tó"
      },
      "expansion": "Fon tó",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sxw",
        "2": "otó"
      },
      "expansion": "Saxwe Gbe otó",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ajg",
        "2": "eto"
      },
      "expansion": "Adja eto",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ee",
        "2": "eto"
      },
      "expansion": "Ewe eto",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Gbe *-tó. Cognates include Fon tó, Saxwe Gbe otó, Adja eto, Ewe eto",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tó",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tó lɛ́",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tó lẹ́",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "òtó",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otó",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "guw",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "tó lɛ́",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "tó lẹ́",
        "head": "tó"
      },
      "expansion": "tó (plural tó lɛ́ or tó lẹ́)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gun",
  "lang_code": "guw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tó/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "to"
}

Download raw JSONL data for to meaning in Gun (6.3kB)

{
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  "path": [
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    "#invoke",
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    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
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  "section": "Gun",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "to",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 507611071<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 30 Jan 2026 11:54:06 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
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  "path": [
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    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
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  "section": "Gun",
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  "title": "to",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 478953903<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 30 Jan 2026 11:55:01 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
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  "path": [
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    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
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  "section": "Gun",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "to",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 499720060<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 30 Jan 2026 11:55:56 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
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    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
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  "section": "Gun",
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  "title": "to",
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}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "to",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Gun",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "to",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 482528475<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 30 Jan 2026 11:57:47 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "to",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Gun",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "to",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 507712709<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 30 Jan 2026 11:58:42 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "to",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Gun",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "to",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 505453335<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 30 Jan 2026 11:59:37 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "to",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Gun",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "to",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 511149668<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 30 Jan 2026 12:00:33 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "to",
    "Template:inh",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()"
  ],
  "section": "Gun",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "to",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 503455836<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 30 Jan 2026 12:01:28 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "to",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Gun",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "to",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 493206169<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 30 Jan 2026 12:02:23 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "to",
    "Template:inh",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()"
  ],
  "section": "Gun",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "to",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 472968261<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 30 Jan 2026 12:03:18 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "to",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Gun",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "to",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 509349438<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 30 Jan 2026 12:04:14 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gun dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.