See civi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "guw",
"2": "yo",
"3": "ṣíbí"
},
"expansion": "Yoruba ṣíbí",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "guw",
"2": "ha",
"3": "cibī"
},
"expansion": "Hausa cibī",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bba",
"2": "sibi"
},
"expansion": "Baatonum sibi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fon",
"2": "cíví"
},
"expansion": "Fon cíví",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Yoruba ṣíbí, from Hausa cibī, compare with Baatonum sibi, Fon cíví.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cíví",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cíví lɛ́",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ṣíví",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Nigeria"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "guw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "cíví lɛ́",
"head": "cíví"
},
"expansion": "cíví (plural cíví lɛ́)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "guw",
"2": "Benin"
},
"expansion": "(Benin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Gun",
"lang_code": "guw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beninese Gun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gun entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spoon"
],
"id": "en-civi-guw-noun-f0gOdEp5",
"links": [
[
"spoon",
"spoon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃí.ví/"
},
{
"audio": "Guw-ng-sivi.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Guw-ng-sivi.ogg/Guw-ng-sivi.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Guw-ng-sivi.ogg"
}
],
"word": "civi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "guw",
"2": "yo",
"3": "ṣíbí"
},
"expansion": "Yoruba ṣíbí",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "guw",
"2": "ha",
"3": "cibī"
},
"expansion": "Hausa cibī",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bba",
"2": "sibi"
},
"expansion": "Baatonum sibi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fon",
"2": "cíví"
},
"expansion": "Fon cíví",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Yoruba ṣíbí, from Hausa cibī, compare with Baatonum sibi, Fon cíví.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cíví",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cíví lɛ́",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ṣíví",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Nigeria"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "guw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "cíví lɛ́",
"head": "cíví"
},
"expansion": "cíví (plural cíví lɛ́)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "guw",
"2": "Benin"
},
"expansion": "(Benin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Gun",
"lang_code": "guw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Beninese Gun",
"Gun entries with incorrect language header",
"Gun lemmas",
"Gun nouns",
"Gun terms borrowed from Yoruba",
"Gun terms derived from Hausa",
"Gun terms derived from Yoruba",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"spoon"
],
"links": [
[
"spoon",
"spoon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃí.ví/"
},
{
"audio": "Guw-ng-sivi.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Guw-ng-sivi.ogg/Guw-ng-sivi.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Guw-ng-sivi.ogg"
}
],
"word": "civi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for civi meaning in Gun (1.5kB)
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"path": [
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"#invoke",
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"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Gun",
"subsection": "",
"title": "civi",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 524832595<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 17:06:39 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
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"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
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"#invoke",
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],
"section": "Gun",
"subsection": "",
"title": "civi",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 539862314<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 17:07:34 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gun dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (a0f6d7f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.