ધોળું

head

ધોળું • (dhoḷũ)

gu-adj

ધોળું • (dhoḷũ)

dhoḷũ (romanization)
ધોળો (masculine nominative singular)
ધોળા (masculine nominative plural)
ધોળા (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
ધોળા (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
ધોળે (locative masculine)
ધોળું (neuter nominative singular)
ધોળાં (neuter nominative plural)
ધોળા (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
ધોળાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
ધોળે (locative neuter)
ધોળી (feminine nominative singular)
ધોળી (feminine nominative plural)
ધોળી (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
ધોળી (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Gujarati धउलउ (dhaülaü), from Prakrit 𑀥𑀯𑀮 (dhavala), from Sanskrit धवल (dhavalá).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dhavalá²”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 387


નીલું

head

નીલું • (nīlũ)

gu-adj

નીલું • (nīlũ)

nīlũ (romanization)
નીલો (masculine nominative singular)
નીલા (masculine nominative plural)
નીલા (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
નીલા (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
નીલે (locative masculine)
નીલું (neuter nominative singular)
નીલાં (neuter nominative plural)
નીલા (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
નીલાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
નીલે (locative neuter)
નીલી (feminine nominative singular)
નીલી (feminine nominative plural)
નીલી (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
નીલી (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀡𑀻𑀮 (ṇīla, “blue, green”), from Sanskrit नील (nī́la, “dark blue, green, black”), from Proto-Indo-European *neyH- (“to lead, be excited, shine”).


સાફ

head

સાફ • (sāph)

gu-adj

સાફ • (sāph)

Borrowed from Classical Persian صاف (sāf), from Arabic صَافٍ (ṣāfin). Compare Hindi साफ़ (sāf).

bor+

naive, artless, childlike, bairnish, guileless


ગંદું

head

ગંદું • (gandũ)

gu-adj

ગંદું • (gandũ)

gandũ (romanization)
ગંદો (masculine nominative singular)
ગંદા (masculine nominative plural)
ગંદા (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
ગંદા (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
ગંદે (locative masculine)
ગંદું (neuter nominative singular)
ગંદાં (neuter nominative plural)
ગંદા (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
ગંદાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
ગંદે (locative neuter)
ગંદી (feminine nominative singular)
ગંદી (feminine nominative plural)
ગંદી (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
ગંદી (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian گنده (ganda).


માંદું

head

માંદું • (māndũ)

gu-adj

માંદું • (māndũ)

māndũ (romanization)
માંદો (masculine nominative singular)
માંદા (masculine nominative plural)
માંદા (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
માંદા (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
માંદે (locative masculine)
માંદું (neuter nominative singular)
માંદાં (neuter nominative plural)
માંદા (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
માંદાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
માંદે (locative neuter)
માંદી (feminine nominative singular)
માંદી (feminine nominative plural)
માંદી (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
માંદી (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مانده (mānda, “tired”).


સાચું

head

સાચું • (sācũ)

gu-adj

સાચું • (sācũ)

sācũ (romanization)
સાચો (masculine nominative singular)
સાચા (masculine nominative plural)
સાચા (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
સાચા (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
સાચે (locative masculine)
સાચું (neuter nominative singular)
સાચાં (neuter nominative plural)
સાચા (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
સાચાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
સાચે (locative neuter)
સાચી (feminine nominative singular)
સાચી (feminine nominative plural)
સાચી (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
સાચી (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Gujarati साचउं (sācaũ), from Sanskrit सत्य (satya).


ખોટું

head

ખોટું • (khoṭũ)

gu-adj

ખોટું • (khoṭũ)

khoṭũ (romanization)
ખોટો (masculine nominative singular)
ખોટા (masculine nominative plural)
ખોટા (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
ખોટા (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
ખોટે (locative masculine)
ખોટું (neuter nominative singular)
ખોટાં (neuter nominative plural)
ખોટા (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
ખોટાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
ખોટે (locative neuter)
ખોટી (feminine nominative singular)
ખોટી (feminine nominative plural)
ખોટી (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
ખોટી (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)


ડામર

head

ડામર • (ḍāmar) m

gu-noun

ડામર • (ḍāmar) m

Borrowed from English damar, from Malay damar, from Proto-Malayic *damar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *damaʀ.


કૂતરો

head

કૂતરો • (kūtro) m (feminine કૂતરી, neuter કૂતરું)

kūtro (romanization)
કૂતરી (feminine)
કૂતરું (neuter)
કૂતરો (nominative singular)
કૂતરા (nominative plural)
કૂતરાઓ (nominative plural)
કૂતરા (oblique singular)
કૂતરાઓ (oblique plural)
કૂતરા (singular vocative)
કૂતરાઓ (plural vocative)
કૂતરે (instrumental singular)
કૂતરાએ (instrumental plural)
કૂતરે (locative singular)
કૂતરે (locative plural)

કૂતરું કૂતરું#Gujarati

male equivalent of કૂતરું (kūtrũ, “dog”)


છ

Inherited from Old Gujarati छ (cha), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀙 (cha), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀙 (*cha), 𑀱 (ṣa), from Sanskrit षष् (ṣáṣ), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ṣwáṭṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *šwáćš, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱs. Cognate with Marathi सहा (sahā), Hindi छह (chah), Bengali ছয় (choẏ), Marwari 𑅚 (cha), Punjabi ਛੇ (che), and Nepali छ (cha). Distantly cognate with English six.


ઠીનક

ઠીનક • (ṭhīnak) f

gu-noun

ઠીનક • (ṭhīnak) f


નામ

head

નામ • (nām) n

gu-noun

નામ • (nām) n

Inherited from Old Gujarati नाम (nāma), from Sanskrit नामन् (nāman), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hnā́ma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́ma, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥.
*The fame sense is a semantic loan from Classical Persian نام (nām).

semantic loan

મારું નામ વિનોદ છે।


ફણસ

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀨𑀡𑀲 (phaṇasa), from Sanskrit पनस (panasa). Ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *palṇas. Cognate to Marathi फणस (phaṇas).


ચૂંટણીઢંઢેરો

head

ચૂંટણીઢંઢેરો • (cū̃ṭṇīḍhaṇḍhero) m

gu-noun

ચૂંટણીઢંઢેરો • (cū̃ṭṇīḍhaṇḍhero) m

cū̃ṭṇīḍhaṇḍhero (romanization)
ચૂંટણીઢંઢેરો (nominative singular)
ચૂંટણીઢંઢેરા (nominative plural)
ચૂંટણીઢંઢેરાઓ (nominative plural)
ચૂંટણીઢંઢેરા (oblique singular)
ચૂંટણીઢંઢેરાઓ (oblique plural)
ચૂંટણીઢંઢેરા (singular vocative)
ચૂંટણીઢંઢેરાઓ (plural vocative)
ચૂંટણીઢંઢેરે (instrumental singular)
ચૂંટણીઢંઢેરાએ (instrumental plural)
ચૂંટણીઢંઢેરે (locative singular)
ચૂંટણીઢંઢેરે (locative plural)

gu-ndecl-table

ચૂંટણીઢંઢેરો

ચૂંટણીઢંઢેરા

ચૂંટણીઢંઢેરાઓ

ચૂંટણીઢંઢેરા

ચૂંટણીઢંઢેરાઓ

ચૂંટણીઢંઢેરા

ચૂંટણીઢંઢેરાઓ

ચૂંટણીઢંઢેરે

ચૂંટણીઢંઢેરાએ

ચૂંટણીઢંઢેરે

ચૂંટણીઢંઢેરે

ચૂંટણીઢંઢેરો

ચૂંટણી (cū̃ṭṇī) + ઢંઢેરો (ḍhaṇḍhero).

compound

ચૂંટણી (cū̃ṭṇī) + ઢંઢેરો (ḍhaṇḍhero)


ઊંચાં

head

ઊંચાં • (ū̃cā̃) n

ઊંચું ઊંચું#Gujarati

neuter plural nominative/oblique/vocative of ઊંચું (ū̃cũ)


સફરજન

/ˈsə.pʰəɾ.d͡ʒən/

Borrowed from Arabic سَفَرْجَل (safarjal, “quince”). Compare Marathi सफरचंद (sapharcanda).


કાકણ

head

કાકણ • (kākaṇ) m

gu-noun

કાકણ • (kākaṇ) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit काकण (kākaṇa).

learned borrowing

A kind of leprosy that induces sharp pains. It is red in the center and black around the edge, likened to jequirity

મહાકોઢ: કાપાલ

Types of Leprosy Listed in Indian Literature


કાકણક

head

કાકણક • (kākṇak) m

gu-noun

કાકણક • (kākṇak) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit काकणक (kākaṇaka), alternative form of काकण (kākaṇa), whence કાકણ (kākaṇ).


ગણિત

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गणित (gaṇita).


સિધ્મ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सिध्म (sidhma).

learned borrowing

A kind of leprosy where the skin becomes white and red and also becomes very thin. Rashes and scabs develop as well.


ખંખેરવું

head

ખંખેરવું • (khaṅkhervũ)

gu-verb

ખંખેરવું • (khaṅkhervũ)

to shake or hit in order to knock off dust, dirt, or other small particles

(figuratively) to scold, berate, chide; to beat


બિલાડી

head

બિલાડી • (bilāḍī) f (masculine બિલાડો, neuter બિલાડું)

bilāḍī (romanization)
બિલાડો (masculine)
બિલાડું (neuter)
બિલાડી (nominative singular)
બિલાડીઓ (nominative plural)
બિલાડી (oblique singular)
બિલાડીઓ (oblique plural)
બિલાડી (singular vocative)
બિલાડીઓ (plural vocative)
બિલાડી (instrumental singular)
બિલાડીઓ (instrumental plural)
બિલાડીએ (locative singular)
બિલાડીઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit बिदालिका (bidālikā).


બચ્ચું

head

બચ્ચું • (baccũ) n (masculine બચ્ચો, feminine બચ્ચી)

baccũ (romanization)
બચ્ચો (masculine)
બચ્ચી (feminine)
બચ્ચું (nominative singular)
બચ્ચાં (nominative plural)
બચ્ચાંઓ (nominative plural)
બચ્ચા (oblique singular)
બચ્ચાંઓ (oblique plural)
બચ્ચા (singular vocative)
બચ્ચાંઓ (plural vocative)
બચ્ચે (instrumental singular)
બચ્ચાંએ (instrumental plural)
બચ્ચે (locative singular)
બચ્ચે (locative plural)

/ˈbət͡ʃ.t͡ʃũ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian بچه (bačča), from Middle Persian wck' (waččag, “child, baby, cub”), from Proto-Iranian *wacáh (“calf”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *watsás. Doublet of વત્સ (vats).


બાળક

head

બાળક • (bāḷka) n (plural બાળકો, masculine બાળકો, feminine બાળકી)

bāḷka (romanization)
બાળકો (plural)
બાળકો (masculine)
બાળકી (feminine)

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit बालक (bālaka).


ઘરનું માણસ

matriarch, the main woman of a home or house


ઘર

ghar (romanization)
ઘર (nominative singular)
ઘરો (nominative plural)
ઘર (oblique singular)
ઘરો (oblique plural)
ઘર (singular vocative)
ઘરો (plural vocative)
ઘરે (instrumental singular)
ઘરોએ (instrumental plural)
ઘરે (locative singular)
ઘરોએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Old Gujarati घर (ghara), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀖𑀭 (ghara), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀕𑀭𑁆𑀳 (*garha), vriddhi of Sanskrit गृह (gṛha), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥dʰós, from *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose”). Doublet of ગૃહ (gŕh) and ઘરું (gharũ).
Cognate with Hindustani گھر / घर (ghar), Marathi, Marwari, and Nepali घर (ghar), and Punjabi گھر / ਘਰ (ghar).

(figuratively) homeland, country, birthplace


તડકો

taḍko (romanization)
તડકો (nominative singular)
તડકા (nominative plural)
તડકાઓ (nominative plural)
તડકા (oblique singular)
તડકાઓ (oblique plural)
તડકા (singular vocative)
તડકાઓ (plural vocative)
તડકે (instrumental singular)
તડકાએ (instrumental plural)
તડકે (locative singular)
તડકે (locative plural)


દાંત

head

દાંત • (dā̃t) m

gu-noun

દાંત • (dā̃t) m

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀤𑀁𑀢 (daṃta), from Sanskrit दन्त (danta). Doublet of દંત (dant).

દાંતની ચૂડી

હાથીદાંત હાથીદાંત#Gujarati


ઠંડું

head

ઠંડું • (ṭhaṇḍũ)

gu-adj

ઠંડું • (ṭhaṇḍũ)

ṭhaṇḍũ (romanization)
ઠંડો (masculine nominative singular)
ઠંડા (masculine nominative plural)
ઠંડા (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
ઠંડા (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
ઠંડે (locative masculine)
ઠંડું (neuter nominative singular)
ઠંડાં (neuter nominative plural)
ઠંડા (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
ઠંડાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
ઠંડે (locative neuter)
ઠંડી (feminine nominative singular)
ઠંડી (feminine nominative plural)
ઠંડી (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
ઠંડી (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)


અગણિત

head

અગણિત • (agaṇit)

gu-adj

અગણિત • (agaṇit)


મોંઘું

head

મોંઘું • (moṅghũ)

gu-adj

મોંઘું • (moṅghũ)

moṅghũ (romanization)
મોંઘો (masculine nominative singular)
મોંઘા (masculine nominative plural)
મોંઘા (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
મોંઘા (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
મોંઘે (locative masculine)
મોંઘું (neuter nominative singular)
મોંઘાં (neuter nominative plural)
મોંઘા (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
મોંઘાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
મોંઘે (locative neuter)
મોંઘી (feminine nominative singular)
મોંઘી (feminine nominative plural)
મોંઘી (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
મોંઘી (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀳𑀕𑁆𑀖 (mahaggha), from Sanskrit महार्घ (mahārgha), from महा (mahā, “great, large, enormous”) + अर्घ (arghá, “price”). Compare Assamese মহঙা (mohoṅa), Hindustani مہنگا / महंगा (mahaṅgā), Konkani म्हारग (mhārag), Marathi महाग (mahāg), Punjabi ਮਹਿੰਗਾ (mahiṅgā) / مَہِن٘گا (mahiṉgā).


અર્થ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अर्थ (artha). Doublet of આથ (ātha).


એક

Inherited from Old Gujarati एक (eka), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓 (ekka), from Sanskrit एक (eka), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háykas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háykas, from Proto-Indo-European *(H)óykos (“one, single”).


ઊંચુંનીચું

head

ઊંચુંનીચું • (ū̃cũnīcũ)

gu-adj

ઊંચુંનીચું • (ū̃cũnīcũ)

From ઊંચું (ū̃cũ) + નીચું (nīcũ).

compound

ઊંચું (ū̃cũ) + નીચું (nīcũ)


સૂકું

head

સૂકું • (sūkũ)

gu-adj

સૂકું • (sūkũ)

sūkũ (romanization)
સૂકો (masculine nominative singular)
સૂકા (masculine nominative plural)
સૂકા (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
સૂકા (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
સૂકે (locative masculine)
સૂકું (neuter nominative singular)
સૂકાં (neuter nominative plural)
સૂકા (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
સૂકાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
સૂકે (locative neuter)
સૂકી (feminine nominative singular)
સૂકી (feminine nominative plural)
સૂકી (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
સૂકી (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂sews-
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsúškas
Sanskrit शुष्क॑ (śúṣka)
Prakrit 𑀲𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (sukkha)
Gujarati સૂકું (sūkũ)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (sukkha) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit शुष्क (śuṣka). Cognate with Hindustani سُوکھا / सूखा (sūkhā), Romani śuko.


ભીનું

head

ભીનું • (bhīnũ)

gu-adj

ભીનું • (bhīnũ)

bhīnũ (romanization)
ભીનો (masculine nominative singular)
ભીના (masculine nominative plural)
ભીના (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
ભીના (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
ભીને (locative masculine)
ભીનું (neuter nominative singular)
ભીનાં (neuter nominative plural)
ભીના (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
ભીનાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
ભીને (locative neuter)
ભીની (feminine nominative singular)
ભીની (feminine nominative plural)
ભીની (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
ભીની (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)

Inherited from Apabhramsa भिण्ण (bhiṇṇa), from Prakrit ભિણ્ણ (bhiṇṇa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “bhiyagna”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 542: “G. bhīnũ”

ભીનો કચરો

Central Hindi Directorate
gu:ગુજરાતીલૅક્સિકન.કોમ
hi:केन्द्रीय हिन्दी निदेशालय


ભારું

head

ભારું • (bhārũ)

gu-adj

ભારું • (bhārũ)

bhārũ (romanization)
ભારો (masculine nominative singular)
ભારા (masculine nominative plural)
ભારા (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
ભારા (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
ભારે (locative masculine)
ભારું (neuter nominative singular)
ભારાં (neuter nominative plural)
ભારા (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
ભારાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
ભારે (locative neuter)
ભારી (feminine nominative singular)
ભારી (feminine nominative plural)
ભારી (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
ભારી (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)


આખું

head

આખું • (ākhũ)

gu-adj

આખું • (ākhũ)

ākhũ (romanization)
આખો (masculine nominative singular)
આખા (masculine nominative plural)
આખા (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
આખા (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
આખે (locative masculine)
આખું (neuter nominative singular)
આખાં (neuter nominative plural)
આખા (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
આખાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
આખે (locative neuter)
આખી (feminine nominative singular)
આખી (feminine nominative plural)
આખી (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
આખી (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀬 (akkhaya), from Sanskrit अक्षत (ákṣata, “unhurt, not crushed”). Doublet of અક્ષત (akṣat). Cognate to Marathi अख्खे (akhkhe), Konkani अक्खो (akkhô).


પાકું

head

પાકું • (pākũ)

gu-adj

પાકું • (pākũ)

pākũ (romanization)
પાકો (masculine nominative singular)
પાકા (masculine nominative plural)
પાકા (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
પાકા (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
પાકે (locative masculine)
પાકું (neuter nominative singular)
પાકાં (neuter nominative plural)
પાકા (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
પાકાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
પાકે (locative neuter)
પાકી (feminine nominative singular)
પાકી (feminine nominative plural)
પાકી (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
પાકી (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓 (pakka) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit पक्व (pakvá). Cognate with Punjabi پَکّا / ਪੱਕਾ (pakkā).

(figuratively) mature; experienced (of a person)


કાચું

head

કાચું • (kācũ)

gu-adj

કાચું • (kācũ)

kācũ (romanization)
કાચો (masculine nominative singular)
કાચા (masculine nominative plural)
કાચા (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
કાચા (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
કાચે (locative masculine)
કાચું (neuter nominative singular)
કાચાં (neuter nominative plural)
કાચા (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
કાચાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
કાચે (locative neuter)
કાચી (feminine nominative singular)
કાચી (feminine nominative plural)
કાચી (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
કાચી (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)

Derived from Prakrit *𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘 (*kacca). Compare Hindi काचा (kācā), Marathi 𑘎𑘰𑘓𑘰 (kāċā), Punjabi ਕੱਚਾ (kaccā), Nepali काँचो (kā̃co), Bengali কাঁচা (kãca).

unprepared, not yet ready or skilled enough; unpractised


સીધું

head

સીધું • (sīdhũ)

gu-adj

સીધું • (sīdhũ)

sīdhũ (romanization)
સીધો (masculine nominative singular)
સીધા (masculine nominative plural)
સીધા (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
સીધા (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
સીધે (locative masculine)
સીધું (neuter nominative singular)
સીધાં (neuter nominative plural)
સીધા (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
સીધાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
સીધે (locative neuter)
સીધી (feminine nominative singular)
સીધી (feminine nominative plural)
સીધી (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
સીધી (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (siddha), from Sanskrit सिद्ध (siddha).

inh+

(of a person) innocent, straightforward, naive, simple-minded


જૂનું

head

જૂનું • (jūnũ)

gu-adj

જૂનું • (jūnũ)

jūnũ (romanization)
જૂનો (masculine nominative singular)
જૂના (masculine nominative plural)
જૂના (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
જૂના (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
જૂને (locative masculine)
જૂનું (neuter nominative singular)
જૂનાં (neuter nominative plural)
જૂના (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
જૂનાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
જૂને (locative neuter)
જૂની (feminine nominative singular)
જૂની (feminine nominative plural)
જૂની (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
જૂની (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡 (juṇṇa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit जूर्ण (jūrṇá, “old, decayed”), variant of जीर्ण (jīrṇa). Cognate to Hindustani جُونا / जूना (jūnā), Konkani जून (jūn), Marathi जुने (june), Odia ଜୁନା (junā), and Punjabi ਜੁੱਨ (junna)

જૂની ગુજરાતી ― jūnī gujrātī ― Old Gujarati

જૂનો ચોર

જૂનો પાપી


અધૂરું

head

અધૂરું • (adhūrũ)

gu-adj

અધૂરું • (adhūrũ)

adhūrũ (romanization)
અધૂરો (masculine nominative singular)
અધૂરા (masculine nominative plural)
અધૂરા (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
અધૂરા (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
અધૂરે (locative masculine)
અધૂરું (neuter nominative singular)
અધૂરાં (neuter nominative plural)
અધૂરા (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
અધૂરાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
અધૂરે (locative neuter)
અધૂરી (feminine nominative singular)
અધૂરી (feminine nominative plural)
અધૂરી (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
અધૂરી (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)

/ˈə.d̪ʱu.ɾũ/

Inherited from Sanskrit *अर्धपूरक (ardhapūraka). Cognate to Hindi अधूरा (adhūrā), Nepali अधुरो (adhuro), Marathi अधोरा (adhorā), Sindhi اڌورو / अधोरो (adhoro).


આંધળું

head

આંધળું • (ā̃dhaḷũ)

gu-adj

આંધળું • (ā̃dhaḷũ)

ā̃dhaḷũ (romanization)
આંધળો (masculine nominative singular)
આંધળા (masculine nominative plural)
આંધળા (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
આંધળા (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
આંધળે (locative masculine)
આંધળું (neuter nominative singular)
આંધળાં (neuter nominative plural)
આંધળા (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
આંધળાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
આંધળે (locative neuter)
આંધળી (feminine nominative singular)
આંધળી (feminine nominative plural)
આંધળી (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
આંધળી (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Gujarati आंधलउं (āndhalaũ), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀥𑀮 (aṃdhala) (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀮- (-la-)) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit अन्ध (andhá). Cognate with Marathi आंधळे (āndhḷe), Konkani आंधळो (āndhḷo), Hindustani अंधा (andhā) / اَنْدَھا (andhā).


અંધારું

head

અંધારું • (andhārũ)

gu-adj

અંધારું • (andhārũ)

andhārũ (romanization)
અંધારો (masculine nominative singular)
અંધારા (masculine nominative plural)
અંધારા (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
અંધારા (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
અંધારે (locative masculine)
અંધારું (neuter nominative singular)
અંધારાં (neuter nominative plural)
અંધારા (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
અંધારાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
અંધારે (locative neuter)
અંધારી (feminine nominative singular)
અંધારી (feminine nominative plural)
અંધારી (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
અંધારી (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)

/ˈən.d̪ʱɑ.ɾũ/

Inherited from Old Gujarati अंधारौं (aṃdhārauṃ), from Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀥𑀸𑀭 (aṃdhāra), from Sanskrit अन्धकार (andhakāra), from अन्ध (andhá) + -कार (-kāra). Cognate with Assamese আন্ধাৰ (andhar), Bengali আঁধার (ãdhar), and Marathi अंधार (andhār)


કડવું

head

કડવું • (kaḍvũ)

gu-adj

કડવું • (kaḍvũ)

kaḍvũ (romanization)
કડવો (masculine nominative singular)
કડવા (masculine nominative plural)
કડવા (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
કડવા (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
કડવે (locative masculine)
કડવું (neuter nominative singular)
કડવાં (neuter nominative plural)
કડવા (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
કડવાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
કડવે (locative neuter)
કડવી (feminine nominative singular)
કડવી (feminine nominative plural)
કડવી (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
કડવી (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)

Inherited from Middle Gujarati कडूउं, from Old Gujarati कडूउं (kaḍūuṃ), from Prakrit 𑀓𑀟𑀼𑀅 (kaḍua), from Sanskrit કટુક (káṭuka), possibly from Proto-Dravidian *kaṭ-u (“pain, sting, be pungent”). Cognate to Bengali কড়ুয়া (koṛuẏa), Dhivehi ކުޅި (kuḷi), Hindustani کَڑْوَا / कड़वा (kaṛvā), Marathi कडू (kaḍū), and Sinhalese කුළු (kuḷu).


નવરું

head

નવરું • (navrũ)

gu-adj

નવરું • (navrũ)

navrũ (romanization)
નવરો (masculine nominative singular)
નવરા (masculine nominative plural)
નવરા (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
નવરા (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
નવરે (locative masculine)
નવરું (neuter nominative singular)
નવરાં (neuter nominative plural)
નવરા (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
નવરાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
નવરે (locative neuter)
નવરી (feminine nominative singular)
નવરી (feminine nominative plural)
નવરી (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
નવરી (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)

idle, free, not doing anything or having nothing to do


નવું

head

નવું • (navũ)

gu-adj

નવું • (navũ)

navũ (romanization)
નવો (masculine nominative singular)
નવા (masculine nominative plural)
નવા (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
નવા (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
નવે (locative masculine)
નવું (neuter nominative singular)
નવાં (neuter nominative plural)
નવા (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
નવાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
નવે (locative neuter)
નવી (feminine nominative singular)
નવી (feminine nominative plural)
નવી (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
નવી (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)


નબળું

head

નબળું • (nabḷũ)

gu-adj

નબળું • (nabḷũ)

nabḷũ (romanization)
નબળો (masculine nominative singular)
નબળા (masculine nominative plural)
નબળા (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
નબળા (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
નબળે (locative masculine)
નબળું (neuter nominative singular)
નબળાં (neuter nominative plural)
નબળા (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
નબળાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
નબળે (locative neuter)
નબળી (feminine nominative singular)
નબળી (feminine nominative plural)
નબળી (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
નબળી (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)

→? Marathi: नबळा (nabḷā)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀡𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀩𑀮 (ṇibbala), from Sanskrit निर्बल (nirbala). Cognate to Hindi निमल (nimal) and Marathi निबळ (nibaḷ).


પહેલું

head

પહેલું • (pahelũ)

gu-adj

પહેલું • (pahelũ)

pahelũ (romanization)
પહેલો (masculine nominative singular)
પહેલા (masculine nominative plural)
પહેલા (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
પહેલા (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
પહેલે (locative masculine)
પહેલું (neuter nominative singular)
પહેલાં (neuter nominative plural)
પહેલા (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
પહેલાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
પહેલે (locative neuter)
પહેલી (feminine nominative singular)
પહેલી (feminine nominative plural)
પહેલી (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
પહેલી (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Gujarati पहिलउं (pahilaüṃ), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀳𑀺𑀮 (pahila), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀧𑁆𑀭𑀣𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (*prathilla), from Sanskrit प्रथम (prathamá, “first”). Doublet of પ્રથમ (pratham).


છેલ્લું

head

છેલ્લું • (chellũ)

gu-adj

છેલ્લું • (chellũ)

chellũ (romanization)
છેલ્લો (masculine nominative singular)
છેલ્લા (masculine nominative plural)
છેલ્લા (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
છેલ્લા (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
છેલ્લે (locative masculine)
છેલ્લું (neuter nominative singular)
છેલ્લાં (neuter nominative plural)
છેલ્લા (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
છેલ્લાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
છેલ્લે (locative neuter)
છેલ્લી (feminine nominative singular)
છેલ્લી (feminine nominative plural)
છેલ્લી (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
છેલ્લી (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀙𑁂𑀅 (chea) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀮𑁆𑀮- (-lla-) + -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit છેદ (cheda). Cognate with Marwari छहलौ (chahlau) / 𑅚𑅱𑅮𑅒 (chhlu) छेलो (chelo) / 𑅚𑅓𑅮𑅔 (chelo), छेलौ (chelau) / 𑅚𑅓𑅮𑅒 (chelu).


બીજું

head

બીજું • (bījũ)

gu-adj

બીજું • (bījũ)

bījũ (romanization)
બીજો (masculine nominative singular)
બીજા (masculine nominative plural)
બીજા (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
બીજા (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
બીજે (locative masculine)
બીજું (neuter nominative singular)
બીજાં (neuter nominative plural)
બીજા (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
બીજાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
બીજે (locative neuter)
બીજી (feminine nominative singular)
બીજી (feminine nominative plural)
બીજી (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
બીજી (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑀼𑀇𑀚𑁆𑀚 (duijja), from Sanskrit द्वितीय (dvitī́ya, “second”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dwitíyas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwitíyas, from Proto-Indo-European *dwitíyos, from *dwóh₁ (“two”). Doublet of દ્વિતીય (dvitīya).


વહેલું

head

વહેલું • (vahelũ)

gu-adj

વહેલું • (vahelũ)

vahelũ (romanization)
વહેલો (masculine nominative singular)
વહેલા (masculine nominative plural)
વહેલા (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
વહેલા (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
વહેલે (locative masculine)
વહેલું (neuter nominative singular)
વહેલાં (neuter nominative plural)
વહેલા (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
વહેલાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
વહેલે (locative neuter)
વહેલી (feminine nominative singular)
વહેલી (feminine nominative plural)
વહેલી (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
વહેલી (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)

/ˈʋə.ɦeː.lũ/

Inherited from Old Gujarati वहिलउं (vahilaũ, “quick, swift”).


ખુલ્લું

head

ખુલ્લું • (khullũ)

gu-adj

ખુલ્લું • (khullũ)

khullũ (romanization)
ખુલ્લો (masculine nominative singular)
ખુલ્લા (masculine nominative plural)
ખુલ્લા (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
ખુલ્લા (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
ખુલ્લે (locative masculine)
ખુલ્લું (neuter nominative singular)
ખુલ્લાં (neuter nominative plural)
ખુલ્લા (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
ખુલ્લાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
ખુલ્લે (locative neuter)
ખુલ્લી (feminine nominative singular)
ખુલ્લી (feminine nominative plural)
ખુલ્લી (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
ખુલ્લી (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)

આ ઘરમાં બહુ ખુલ્લી જગ્યા છે.

There is a lot of open space in this house.


સહેલું

head

સહેલું • (sahelũ)

gu-adj

સહેલું • (sahelũ)

sahelũ (romanization)
સહેલો (masculine nominative singular)
સહેલા (masculine nominative plural)
સહેલા (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
સહેલા (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
સહેલે (locative masculine)
સહેલું (neuter nominative singular)
સહેલાં (neuter nominative plural)
સહેલા (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
સહેલાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
સહેલે (locative neuter)
સહેલી (feminine nominative singular)
સહેલી (feminine nominative plural)
સહેલી (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
સહેલી (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Gujarati सोहिलउ (sohilaü).


સસ્તું

head

સસ્તું • (sastũ)

gu-adj

સસ્તું • (sastũ)

sastũ (romanization)
સસ્તો (masculine nominative singular)
સસ્તા (masculine nominative plural)
સસ્તા (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
સસ્તા (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
સસ્તે (locative masculine)
સસ્તું (neuter nominative singular)
સસ્તાં (neuter nominative plural)
સસ્તા (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
સસ્તાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
સસ્તે (locative neuter)
સસ્તી (feminine nominative singular)
સસ્તી (feminine nominative plural)
સસ્તી (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
સસ્તી (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)

Unclear. The preservation of the cluster -st- universally rules out Sanskrit inheritance; most Indo-Aryan languages would have assimilated that to -tt-. Given the widespread distribution of the term, it would have been an early borrowing or a borrowing from an influential language.
Cognate with Assamese সস্তা (xosta), Bengali সস্তা (śosta), Hindustani سستا / सस्ता (sastā), the hypercorrected Marathi स्वस्त (svasta) (earlier सस्त (sasta)), Nepali सस्तो (sasto), Odia ଶସ୍ତା (śastā), Punjabi ਸਸਤਾ (sastā), Sindhi سَستو (sasto), and Sylheti ꠢꠍꠔꠣ (hosta).
Theories
#An assimilation of Classical Persian سست (sust, “languid, lazy; loose”), making it a doublet of સુસ્ત (sust).
#Inherited from Sanskrit स्वस्थ (svastha, “healthy”). This is unlikely due to the regular simplification of consonant clusters in Middle Indo-Aryan; compare Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀣 (sattha), which would theoretically yield Hindi *साथा (sāthā) or *सत्था (satthā).
#The likely wrong suggestion of inheritance from Sanskrit समर्घ (samargha, “having a low price”). This already yielded સોંઘું (soṅghũ, “cheap”), which is not very common now. The only redeeming quality of this suggestion is that offers a direct contrast to મોંઘું (moṅghũ, “expensive”), from Sanskrit महार्घ (mahārgha, “having a high price”). Compare Hindi सहँगा (sahaṅgā, “cheap”), Old Marathi सवंग (savaṃga).


લિપિ

Borrowed from Sanskrit लिपि (lipi), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀮𑀺𑀧𑀺 (lipi) with contamination from Sanskrit लिखति (likhati, “to write”), borrowed from Old Persian 𐎮𐎡𐎱𐎡 (dipi), from Elamite 𒁾 (/tippi/), from Akkadian 𒁾 (/ṭuppu/, “tablet, document, letter”), from Sumerian 𒁾 (dub, “tablet”).


જન્માષ્ટમી

head

જન્માષ્ટમી • (janmāṣṭamī) f

gu-proper noun

જન્માષ્ટમી • (janmāṣṭamī) f


સામાન

head

સામાન • (sāmān) m

gu-noun

સામાન • (sāmān) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian سامان (sāmān). Compare Hindi सामान (sāmān).


જાન્યુઆરી

head

જાન્યુઆરી • (jānyuārī) m

gu-noun

જાન્યુઆરી • (jānyuārī) m


સ્વરપેટી

head

સ્વરપેટી • (svarpeṭī) f (plural સ્વરપેટીઓ)

svarpeṭī (romanization)
સ્વરપેટીઓ (plural)


ચમચો

camco (romanization)
ચમચો (nominative singular)
ચમચા (nominative plural)
ચમચાઓ (nominative plural)
ચમચા (oblique singular)
ચમચાઓ (oblique plural)
ચમચા (singular vocative)
ચમચાઓ (plural vocative)
ચમચે (instrumental singular)
ચમચાએ (instrumental plural)
ચમચે (locative singular)
ચમચે (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian چَمْچَه (čamča).


ચાવી

head

ચાવી • (cāvī) f

gu-noun

ચાવી • (cāvī) f

cāvī (romanization)
ચાવી (nominative singular)
ચાવીઓ (nominative plural)
ચાવી (oblique singular)
ચાવીઓ (oblique plural)
ચાવી (singular vocative)
ચાવીઓ (plural vocative)
ચાવી (instrumental singular)
ચાવીઓ (instrumental plural)
ચાવીએ (locative singular)
ચાવીઓએ (locative plural)

તમારી પાસે મારી ચાવી છે?

key (object that opens and closes a lock)

key (object that is inserted into a device and rotated to activate it)

any of several tools designed to turn screws, bolts, nuts, etc., especially a spanner

(music) tuning lever; tuning wrench; hammer (tool used to tune certain stringed instruments, especially a sitar)


મરવું

head

મરવું • (marvũ)

gu-verb

મરવું • (marvũ)

marvũ (romanization)
મરવાનું (noun-from-verb)
marvānũ (noun-from-verb)
મરી (conjunctive)
marī (conjunctive)
મરીને (consecutive)
marīne (consecutive)
મરવું હોવું
marvũ hovũ
મરી શકવું (potential)
marī śakvũ (potential)
મરાય (passive potential)
marāya (passive potential)
મરત (counterfactual)
marat (counterfactual)
મરું (first-person singular)
marũ (first-person singular)
મરીશ (first-person future singular)
marīś (first-person future singular)
મરું છું (first-person present progressive singular)
marũ chũ (first-person present progressive singular)
નહીં મરું (first-person singular)
nahī̃ marũ (first-person singular)
ન મરું (first-person singular)
na marũ (first-person singular)
મરીએ (first-person plural)
marīe (first-person plural)
મરીશું (first-person future plural)
marīśũ (first-person future plural)
મરીએ છીએ (first-person plural present progressive)
marīe chīe (first-person plural present progressive)
નહીં મરીએ (first-person plural)
nahī̃ marīe (first-person plural)
ન મરીએ (first-person plural)
na marīe (first-person plural)
મરે (second-person singular)
mare (second-person singular)
મરશે (future second-person singular)
marśe (future second-person singular)
મરીશ (future second-person singular)
marīś (future second-person singular)
મરે છે (present progressive second-person singular)
mare che (present progressive second-person singular)
નહીં મરે (second-person singular)
nahī̃ mare (second-person singular)
ન મરે (second-person singular)
na mare (second-person singular)
મરે
mare
મરશે (future)
marśe (future)
મરે છે (present progressive)
mare che (present progressive)
નહીં મરે
nahī̃ mare
ન મરે
na mare
મરો (plural second-person)
maro (plural second-person)
મરશો (future plural second-person)
marśo (future plural second-person)
મરો છો (plural present progressive second-person)
maro cho (plural present progressive second-person)
નહીં મરો (plural second-person)
nahī̃ maro (plural second-person)
ન મરો (plural second-person)
na maro (plural second-person)
નથી મરતું
nathī martũ
મર્યું (past)
maryũ (past)
નહોતું મર્યું
nahotũ maryũ
મરતું હતું (past progressive)
martũ hatũ (past progressive)
મરતું હોવું
martũ hovũ
મરતું હોવું (present subjunctive)
martũ hovũ (present subjunctive)
મરતું હોત (counterfactual)
martũ hot (counterfactual)
મરીએ (first-person plural present)
marīe (first-person plural present)
ન મરીએ (first-person negative plural)
na marīe (first-person negative plural)
મર (present second-person singular)
mar (present second-person singular)
મરજે (polite second-person singular)
marje (polite second-person singular)
ન મર (negative second-person singular)
na mar (negative second-person singular)
મરો (plural present second-person)
maro (plural present second-person)
મરજો (plural polite second-person)
marjo (plural polite second-person)
ન મરો (negative plural second-person)
na maro (negative plural second-person)

gu-conj

નહોતું મર્યું

Gujarati verb set
 મરવું (marvũ)
 મારવું (mārvũ)
 મરાવું (marāvũ)
 મરાવવું (marāvvũ)
Etymology tree
Sanskrit मर॑ति (márati)
Prakrit 𑀫𑀭𑀇 (maraï)
Gujarati મરવું (marvũ)
Inherited from Old Gujarati मरइ (maraï), from Prakrit 𑀫𑀭𑀇 (maraï). Cognate with Marwari मरणो (marṇo), Hindi मरना (marnā), Marathi 𑘦𑘨𑘜𑘹𑘽 (marṇẽ), Nepali मर्नु (marnu).


ઊડવું

head

ઊડવું • (ūḍavũ)

gu-verb

ઊડવું • (ūḍavũ)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀉𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁂𑀇 (uḍḍei), from Sanskrit ઉડ્ડયતે (uḍḍayate), a variant of ઉડ્ડીયતે (uḍḍīyate), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *uẓḍiHyáti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *udᶻdiHyáti (“to fly upwards or away”), from Proto-Indo-European *úd-s-dih₁yéti, a compound of *úd (“upwards, away”) + *dih₁yéti (“to chase”). Cognate with Marathi उडणे (uḍṇe), Hindi उड़ना (uṛnā), Nepali उड्नु (uḍnu), Bengali উড়া (uṛa).


ડરવું

head

ડરવું • (ḍarvũ)

gu-verb

ડરવું • (ḍarvũ)

ḍarvũ (romanization)
ડરવાનું (noun-from-verb)
ḍarvānũ (noun-from-verb)
ડરી (conjunctive)
ḍarī (conjunctive)
ડરીને (consecutive)
ḍarīne (consecutive)
ડરવું હોવું
ḍarvũ hovũ
ડરી શકવું (potential)
ḍarī śakvũ (potential)
ડરાય (passive potential)
ḍarāya (passive potential)
ડરત (counterfactual)
ḍarat (counterfactual)
ડરું (first-person singular)
ḍarũ (first-person singular)
ડરીશ (first-person future singular)
ḍarīś (first-person future singular)
ડરું છું (first-person present progressive singular)
ḍarũ chũ (first-person present progressive singular)
નહીં ડરું (first-person singular)
nahī̃ ḍarũ (first-person singular)
ન ડરું (first-person singular)
na ḍarũ (first-person singular)
ડરીએ (first-person plural)
ḍarīe (first-person plural)
ડરીશું (first-person future plural)
ḍarīśũ (first-person future plural)
ડરીએ છીએ (first-person plural present progressive)
ḍarīe chīe (first-person plural present progressive)
નહીં ડરીએ (first-person plural)
nahī̃ ḍarīe (first-person plural)
ન ડરીએ (first-person plural)
na ḍarīe (first-person plural)
ડરે (second-person singular)
ḍare (second-person singular)
ડરશે (future second-person singular)
ḍarśe (future second-person singular)
ડરીશ (future second-person singular)
ḍarīś (future second-person singular)
ડરે છે (present progressive second-person singular)
ḍare che (present progressive second-person singular)
નહીં ડરે (second-person singular)
nahī̃ ḍare (second-person singular)
ન ડરે (second-person singular)
na ḍare (second-person singular)
ડરે
ḍare
ડરશે (future)
ḍarśe (future)
ડરે છે (present progressive)
ḍare che (present progressive)
નહીં ડરે
nahī̃ ḍare
ન ડરે
na ḍare
ડરો (plural second-person)
ḍaro (plural second-person)
ડરશો (future plural second-person)
ḍarśo (future plural second-person)
ડરો છો (plural present progressive second-person)
ḍaro cho (plural present progressive second-person)
નહીં ડરો (plural second-person)
nahī̃ ḍaro (plural second-person)
ન ડરો (plural second-person)
na ḍaro (plural second-person)
નથી ડરતું
nathī ḍartũ
ડર્યું (past)
ḍaryũ (past)
નહોતું ડર્યું
nahotũ ḍaryũ
ડરતું હતું (past progressive)
ḍartũ hatũ (past progressive)
ડરતું હોવું
ḍartũ hovũ
ડરતું હોવું (present subjunctive)
ḍartũ hovũ (present subjunctive)
ડરતું હોત (counterfactual)
ḍartũ hot (counterfactual)
ડરીએ (first-person plural present)
ḍarīe (first-person plural present)
ન ડરીએ (first-person negative plural)
na ḍarīe (first-person negative plural)
ડર (present second-person singular)
ḍar (present second-person singular)
ડરજે (polite second-person singular)
ḍarje (polite second-person singular)
ન ડર (negative second-person singular)
na ḍar (negative second-person singular)
ડરો (plural present second-person)
ḍaro (plural present second-person)
ડરજો (plural polite second-person)
ḍarjo (plural polite second-person)
ન ડરો (negative plural second-person)
na ḍaro (negative plural second-person)

gu-conj

નહોતું ડર્યું

Etymology tree
Sanskrit दरति (darati)
Prakrit 𑀟𑀭𑀇 (ḍaraï)
Gujarati ડરવું (ḍarvũ)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀟𑀭𑀇 (ḍaraï), from Sanskrit दरति (darati).


રડવું

head

રડવું • (raḍvũ)

gu-verb

રડવું • (raḍvũ)

raḍvũ (romanization)
રડવાનું (noun-from-verb)
raḍvānũ (noun-from-verb)
રડી (conjunctive)
raḍī (conjunctive)
રડીને (consecutive)
raḍīne (consecutive)
રડવું હોવું
raḍvũ hovũ
રડી શકવું (potential)
raḍī śakvũ (potential)
રડાય (passive potential)
raḍāya (passive potential)
રડત (counterfactual)
raḍat (counterfactual)
રડું (first-person singular)
raḍũ (first-person singular)
રડીશ (first-person future singular)
raḍīś (first-person future singular)
રડું છું (first-person present progressive singular)
raḍũ chũ (first-person present progressive singular)
નહીં રડું (first-person singular)
nahī̃ raḍũ (first-person singular)
ન રડું (first-person singular)
na raḍũ (first-person singular)
રડીએ (first-person plural)
raḍīe (first-person plural)
રડીશું (first-person future plural)
raḍīśũ (first-person future plural)
રડીએ છીએ (first-person plural present progressive)
raḍīe chīe (first-person plural present progressive)
નહીં રડીએ (first-person plural)
nahī̃ raḍīe (first-person plural)
ન રડીએ (first-person plural)
na raḍīe (first-person plural)
રડે (second-person singular)
raḍe (second-person singular)
રડશે (future second-person singular)
raḍśe (future second-person singular)
રડીશ (future second-person singular)
raḍīś (future second-person singular)
રડે છે (present progressive second-person singular)
raḍe che (present progressive second-person singular)
નહીં રડે (second-person singular)
nahī̃ raḍe (second-person singular)
ન રડે (second-person singular)
na raḍe (second-person singular)
રડે
raḍe
રડશે (future)
raḍśe (future)
રડે છે (present progressive)
raḍe che (present progressive)
નહીં રડે
nahī̃ raḍe
ન રડે
na raḍe
રડો (plural second-person)
raḍo (plural second-person)
રડશો (future plural second-person)
raḍśo (future plural second-person)
રડો છો (plural present progressive second-person)
raḍo cho (plural present progressive second-person)
નહીં રડો (plural second-person)
nahī̃ raḍo (plural second-person)
ન રડો (plural second-person)
na raḍo (plural second-person)
નથી રડતું
nathī raḍtũ
રડ્યું (past)
raḍyũ (past)
નહોતું રડ્યું
nahotũ raḍyũ
રડતું હતું (past progressive)
raḍtũ hatũ (past progressive)
રડતું હોવું
raḍtũ hovũ
રડતું હોવું (present subjunctive)
raḍtũ hovũ (present subjunctive)
રડતું હોત (counterfactual)
raḍtũ hot (counterfactual)
રડીએ (first-person plural present)
raḍīe (first-person plural present)
ન રડીએ (first-person negative plural)
na raḍīe (first-person negative plural)
રડ (present second-person singular)
raḍ (present second-person singular)
રડજે (polite second-person singular)
raḍje (polite second-person singular)
ન રડ (negative second-person singular)
na raḍ (negative second-person singular)
રડો (plural present second-person)
raḍo (plural present second-person)
રડજો (plural polite second-person)
raḍjo (plural polite second-person)
ન રડો (negative plural second-person)
na raḍo (negative plural second-person)

gu-conj

નહોતું રડ્યું

Inherited from Old Gujarati रडइ (raḍaï).

રોવું રોવું#Gujarati


પડવું

head

પડવું • (paḍvũ)

gu-verb

પડવું • (paḍvũ)

paḍvũ (romanization)
પડવાનું (noun-from-verb)
paḍvānũ (noun-from-verb)
પડી (conjunctive)
paḍī (conjunctive)
પડીને (consecutive)
paḍīne (consecutive)
પડવું હોવું
paḍvũ hovũ
પડી શકવું (potential)
paḍī śakvũ (potential)
પડાય (passive potential)
paḍāya (passive potential)
પડત (counterfactual)
paḍat (counterfactual)
પડું (first-person singular)
paḍũ (first-person singular)
પડીશ (first-person future singular)
paḍīś (first-person future singular)
પડું છું (first-person present progressive singular)
paḍũ chũ (first-person present progressive singular)
નહીં પડું (first-person singular)
nahī̃ paḍũ (first-person singular)
ન પડું (first-person singular)
na paḍũ (first-person singular)
પડીએ (first-person plural)
paḍīe (first-person plural)
પડીશું (first-person future plural)
paḍīśũ (first-person future plural)
પડીએ છીએ (first-person plural present progressive)
paḍīe chīe (first-person plural present progressive)
નહીં પડીએ (first-person plural)
nahī̃ paḍīe (first-person plural)
ન પડીએ (first-person plural)
na paḍīe (first-person plural)
પડે (second-person singular)
paḍe (second-person singular)
પડશે (future second-person singular)
paḍśe (future second-person singular)
પડીશ (future second-person singular)
paḍīś (future second-person singular)
પડે છે (present progressive second-person singular)
paḍe che (present progressive second-person singular)
નહીં પડે (second-person singular)
nahī̃ paḍe (second-person singular)
ન પડે (second-person singular)
na paḍe (second-person singular)
પડે
paḍe
પડશે (future)
paḍśe (future)
પડે છે (present progressive)
paḍe che (present progressive)
નહીં પડે
nahī̃ paḍe
ન પડે
na paḍe
પડો (plural second-person)
paḍo (plural second-person)
પડશો (future plural second-person)
paḍśo (future plural second-person)
પડો છો (plural present progressive second-person)
paḍo cho (plural present progressive second-person)
નહીં પડો (plural second-person)
nahī̃ paḍo (plural second-person)
ન પડો (plural second-person)
na paḍo (plural second-person)
નથી પડતું
nathī paḍtũ
પડ્યું (past)
paḍyũ (past)
નહોતું પડ્યું
nahotũ paḍyũ
પડતું હતું (past progressive)
paḍtũ hatũ (past progressive)
પડતું હોવું
paḍtũ hovũ
પડતું હોવું (present subjunctive)
paḍtũ hovũ (present subjunctive)
પડતું હોત (counterfactual)
paḍtũ hot (counterfactual)
પડીએ (first-person plural present)
paḍīe (first-person plural present)
ન પડીએ (first-person negative plural)
na paḍīe (first-person negative plural)
પડ (present second-person singular)
paḍ (present second-person singular)
પડજે (polite second-person singular)
paḍje (polite second-person singular)
ન પડ (negative second-person singular)
na paḍ (negative second-person singular)
પડો (plural present second-person)
paḍo (plural present second-person)
પડજો (plural polite second-person)
paḍjo (plural polite second-person)
ન પડો (negative plural second-person)
na paḍo (negative plural second-person)

gu-conj

નહોતું પડ્યું

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *peth₂-
Proto-Indo-European *péth₂eti
Sanskrit पत॑ति (pátati)
Prakrit 𑀧𑀟𑀇 (paḍaï)
Old Gujarati पडिवउं (paḍivaüṃ)
Gujarati પડવું (paḍvũ)
Inherited from Old Gujarati पडिवउं (paḍivaüṃ), from Prakrit 𑀧𑀟𑀇 (paḍaï), from Sanskrit पत॑ति (pátati), from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂eti, from *peth₂-. Compare Marathi पडणे (paḍṇe), Hindi पड़ना (paṛnā), Nepali पर्नु (parnu), Bengali পড়া (poṛa).

etymon

to fall, to fall down, to drop (a person, an object)

ચા ઠંડી પડી ગઈ.

cā ṭhaṇḍī paḍī gaī.


પકડવું

head

પકડવું • (pakaṛvũ)

gu-verb

પકડવું • (pakaṛvũ)

/ˈpə.kəɽ.ʋũ/

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀟𑁆- (*pakkaḍ-). Cognate to Hindi पकड़ना (pakaṛnā), Marathi पकडणे (pakaḍṇe).

inh+

મારો હાથ પકડો.


પકડી લેવું

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પકડી લેવું • (pakḍī levũ)

gu-verb

પકડી લેવું • (pakḍī levũ)


લેવું

head

લેવું • (levũ)

gu-verb

લેવું • (levũ)

Inherited from Old Gujarati लेवउं (levaüṃ), from
Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀮𑁂𑀤𑀺 (ledi), adapted from 𑀮𑀳𑁂𑀤𑀺 (lahedi) by analogy with 𑀤𑁂𑀤𑀺 (dedi, “give”), 𑀡𑁂𑀤𑀺 (ṇedi, “take”), from Sanskrit लभते (labhate), from Proto-Indo-European *lebʰ- (“to take, seize”).


આપવું

head

આપવું • (āpvũ)

gu-verb

આપવું • (āpvũ)

āpvũ (romanization)
આપવાનું (noun-from-verb)
āpavānũ (noun-from-verb)
આપી (conjunctive)
āpī (conjunctive)
આપીને (consecutive)
āpīne (consecutive)
આપવું હોવું
āpavũ hovũ
આપી શકવું (potential)
āpī śakvũ (potential)
અપાય (passive potential)
apāya (passive potential)
આપત (counterfactual)
āpat (counterfactual)
આપું (first-person singular)
āpũ (first-person singular)
આપીશ (first-person future singular)
āpīś (first-person future singular)
આપું છું (first-person present progressive singular)
āpũ chũ (first-person present progressive singular)
નહીં આપું (first-person singular)
nahī̃ āpũ (first-person singular)
ન આપું (first-person singular)
na āpũ (first-person singular)
આપીએ (first-person plural)
āpīe (first-person plural)
આપીશું (first-person future plural)
āpīśũ (first-person future plural)
આપીએ છીએ (first-person plural present progressive)
āpīe chīe (first-person plural present progressive)
નહીં આપીએ (first-person plural)
nahī̃ āpīe (first-person plural)
ન આપીએ (first-person plural)
na āpīe (first-person plural)
આપે (second-person singular)
āpe (second-person singular)
આપશે (future second-person singular)
āpaśe (future second-person singular)
આપીશ (future second-person singular)
āpīś (future second-person singular)
આપે છે (present progressive second-person singular)
āpe che (present progressive second-person singular)
નહીં આપે (second-person singular)
nahī̃ āpe (second-person singular)
ન આપે (second-person singular)
na āpe (second-person singular)
આપે
āpe
આપશે (future)
āpaśe (future)
આપે છે (present progressive)
āpe che (present progressive)
નહીં આપે
nahī̃ āpe
ન આપે
na āpe
આપો (plural second-person)
āpo (plural second-person)
આપશો (future plural second-person)
āpaśo (future plural second-person)
આપો છો (plural present progressive second-person)
āpo cho (plural present progressive second-person)
નહીં આપો (plural second-person)
nahī̃ āpo (plural second-person)
ન આપો (plural second-person)
na āpo (plural second-person)
નથી આપતું
nathī āpatũ
આપ્યું (past)
āpyũ (past)
નહોતું આપ્યું
nahotũ āpyũ
આપતું હતું (past progressive)
āpatũ hatũ (past progressive)
આપતું હોવું
āpatũ hovũ
આપતું હોવું (present subjunctive)
āpatũ hovũ (present subjunctive)
આપતું હોત (counterfactual)
āpatũ hot (counterfactual)
આપીએ (first-person plural present)
āpīe (first-person plural present)
ન આપીએ (first-person negative plural)
na āpīe (first-person negative plural)
આપ (present second-person singular)
āpa (present second-person singular)
આપજે (polite second-person singular)
āpaje (polite second-person singular)
ન આપ (negative second-person singular)
na āpa (negative second-person singular)
આપો (plural present second-person)
āpo (plural present second-person)
આપજો (plural polite second-person)
āpajo (plural polite second-person)
ન આપો (negative plural second-person)
na āpo (negative plural second-person)

gu-conj

નહોતું આપ્યું

Gujarati verb set
 આપવું (āpavũ)
 અપાવવું (apāvvũ)
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₃er-
Sanskrit ऋ (ṛ)
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Sanskrit -अयति (-ayati)
Sanskrit अर्पयति (arpayati)
Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀇 (appei)
Gujarati આપવું (āpavũ)
Inherited from Old Gujarati अप्पिवउं (appivaüṃ), from Apabhramsa अप्पइ (appaï), from Prakrit અપ્પેઇ (appei), from Sanskrit અર્પયતિ (arpáyati). Doublet of અર્પવું (arpvũ). Related to સોંપવું (sõpvũ).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “arpáyati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 30: “G. āpvũ 'to give, pay'”


ખાવું

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ખાવું • (khāvũ)

gu-verb

ખાવું • (khāvũ)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀔𑀸𑀤𑀺 (khādi), from Sanskrit खादति (khādati).
Cognates
Cognate with Bengali খাওয়া (khaōẇa), Hindustani खाना / کھانا (khānā), Nepali खानु (khānu), Marwari खाणौ (khāṇau), Punjabi ਖਾਣਾ (khāṇā) / کھانا (khānā).

inh+

હું માંસ ખાતો નથી.


ખાઈ જવું

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ખાઈ જવું • (khāī javũ)

gu-verb

ખાઈ જવું • (khāī javũ)


જવું

head

જવું • (javũ)

gu-verb

જવું • (javũ)

javũ (romanization)
જવાનું (noun-from-verb)
javānũ (noun-from-verb)
જઈ (conjunctive)
jaī (conjunctive)
જઈને (consecutive)
jaīne (consecutive)
જવું હોવું
javũ hovũ
જઈ શકવું (potential)
jaī śakvũ (potential)
જવાય (passive potential)
javāya (passive potential)
જત (counterfactual)
jat (counterfactual)
જઉં (first-person singular)
jaũ (first-person singular)
જઈશ (first-person future singular)
jaīśa (first-person future singular)
જઉં છું (first-person present progressive singular)
jaũ chũ (first-person present progressive singular)
નહીં જઉં (first-person singular)
nahī̃ jaũ (first-person singular)
ન જઉં (first-person singular)
na jaũ (first-person singular)
જઈએ (first-person plural)
jaīe (first-person plural)
જઈશું (first-person future plural)
jaīśũ (first-person future plural)
જઈએ છીએ (first-person plural present progressive)
jaīe chīe (first-person plural present progressive)
નહીં જઈએ (first-person plural)
nahī̃ jaīe (first-person plural)
ન જઈએ (first-person plural)
na jaīe (first-person plural)
જય (second-person singular)
jaya (second-person singular)
જશે (future second-person singular)
jaśe (future second-person singular)
જઈશ (future second-person singular)
jaīśa (future second-person singular)
જય છે (present progressive second-person singular)
jaya che (present progressive second-person singular)
નહીં જય (second-person singular)
nahī̃ jaya (second-person singular)
ન જય (second-person singular)
na jaya (second-person singular)
જય
jaya
જશે (future)
jaśe (future)
જય છે (present progressive)
jaya che (present progressive)
નહીં જય
nahī̃ jaya
ન જય
na jaya
જઓ (plural second-person)
jao (plural second-person)
જશો (future plural second-person)
jaśo (future plural second-person)
જઓ છો (plural present progressive second-person)
jao cho (plural present progressive second-person)
નહીં જઓ (plural second-person)
nahī̃ jao (plural second-person)
ન જઓ (plural second-person)
na jao (plural second-person)
નથી જતું
nathī jatũ
જયું (past)
jayũ (past)
નહોતું જયું
nahotũ jayũ
જતું હતું (past progressive)
jatũ hatũ (past progressive)
જતું હોવું
jatũ hovũ
જતું હોવું (present subjunctive)
jatũ hovũ (present subjunctive)
જતું હોત (counterfactual)
jatũ hot (counterfactual)
જઈએ (first-person plural present)
jaīe (first-person plural present)
ન જઈએ (first-person negative plural)
na jaīe (first-person negative plural)
જ (present second-person singular)
ja (present second-person singular)
જજે (polite second-person singular)
jaje (polite second-person singular)
ન જ (negative second-person singular)
na ja (negative second-person singular)
જઓ (plural present second-person)
jao (plural present second-person)
જજો (plural polite second-person)
jajo (plural polite second-person)
ન જઓ (negative plural second-person)
na jao (negative plural second-person)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂-
Sanskrit याति॑ (yā́ti)
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀬𑀸𑀢𑀺 (yāti)
Prakrit 𑀚𑀸𑀇 (jāi)
Gujarati જવું (javũ)
Inherited from Old Gujarati जाइ (jāi), from Prakrit 𑀚𑀸𑀇 (jāi). Doublet of જાવું (jāvũ). Compare Gujarati ભાઈ (bhāī) > Gujarati ભૈ (bhai), or Gujarati થાવું (thāvũ) > Gujarati થવું (thavũ) for similar shortening of first vowel in -āi.


પીવું

head

પીવું • (pīvũ)

gu-verb

પીવું • (pīvũ)

pīvũ (romanization)
પીવાનું (noun-from-verb)
pīvānũ (noun-from-verb)
પીઈ (conjunctive)
pīī (conjunctive)
પીઈને (consecutive)
pīīne (consecutive)
પીવું હોવું
pīvũ hovũ
પીઈ શકવું (potential)
pīī śakvũ (potential)
પીવાય (passive potential)
pīvāya (passive potential)
પીત (counterfactual)
pīt (counterfactual)
પીઉં (first-person singular)
pīũ (first-person singular)
પીઈશ (first-person future singular)
pīīśa (first-person future singular)
પીઉં છું (first-person present progressive singular)
pīũ chũ (first-person present progressive singular)
નહીં પીઉં (first-person singular)
nahī̃ pīũ (first-person singular)
ન પીઉં (first-person singular)
na pīũ (first-person singular)
પીઈએ (first-person plural)
pīīe (first-person plural)
પીઈશું (first-person future plural)
pīīśũ (first-person future plural)
પીઈએ છીએ (first-person plural present progressive)
pīīe chīe (first-person plural present progressive)
નહીં પીઈએ (first-person plural)
nahī̃ pīīe (first-person plural)
ન પીઈએ (first-person plural)
na pīīe (first-person plural)
પીય (second-person singular)
pīya (second-person singular)
પીશે (future second-person singular)
pīśe (future second-person singular)
પીઈશ (future second-person singular)
pīīśa (future second-person singular)
પીય છે (present progressive second-person singular)
pīya che (present progressive second-person singular)
નહીં પીય (second-person singular)
nahī̃ pīya (second-person singular)
ન પીય (second-person singular)
na pīya (second-person singular)
પીય
pīya
પીશે (future)
pīśe (future)
પીય છે (present progressive)
pīya che (present progressive)
નહીં પીય
nahī̃ pīya
ન પીય
na pīya
પીઓ (plural second-person)
pīo (plural second-person)
પીશો (future plural second-person)
pīśo (future plural second-person)
પીઓ છો (plural present progressive second-person)
pīo cho (plural present progressive second-person)
નહીં પીઓ (plural second-person)
nahī̃ pīo (plural second-person)
ન પીઓ (plural second-person)
na pīo (plural second-person)
નથી પીતું
nathī pītũ
પીયું (past)
pīyũ (past)
નહોતું પીયું
nahotũ pīyũ
પીતું હતું (past progressive)
pītũ hatũ (past progressive)
પીતું હોવું
pītũ hovũ
પીતું હોવું (present subjunctive)
pītũ hovũ (present subjunctive)
પીતું હોત (counterfactual)
pītũ hot (counterfactual)
પીઈએ (first-person plural present)
pīīe (first-person plural present)
ન પીઈએ (first-person negative plural)
na pīīe (first-person negative plural)
પી (present second-person singular)
pī (present second-person singular)
પીજે (polite second-person singular)
pīje (polite second-person singular)
ન પી (negative second-person singular)
na pī (negative second-person singular)
પીઓ (plural present second-person)
pīo (plural present second-person)
પીજો (plural polite second-person)
pījo (plural polite second-person)
ન પીઓ (negative plural second-person)
na pīo (negative plural second-person)

gu-conj

નહોતું પીયું

Inherited from Old Gujarati पीइ (pīi), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀺𑀩𑀇 (pibaï), 𑀧𑀺𑀯𑀇 (pivaï), from Sanskrit पिबति (píbati), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *píbati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *píbati, from Proto-Indo-European *píbeti, late variant of *píph₃eti, reduplication of *peh₃- (“to drink”).
Cognates include Assamese পিয়া (pia), Dhivehi ބޮނީ (bonī), Hindustani پینا / पीना (pīnā), Kachchi પીણૂ (pīṇū), Marathi पिणे (piṇe), Nepali पिउनु (piunu), Odia ପିଇବା (piibā), Punjabi پینا / ਪੀਣਾ (pīṇā), Romani pijel, Sindhi پِئَڻُ (piaṇu), and Sinhalese බොනවා (bonawā).

સિગારેટ પીવું


ખુશ

head

ખુશ • (khuś)

gu-adj

ખુશ • (khuś)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خوش (xwaš). Compare Hindi ख़ुश (xuś).


દોરવું

head

દોરવું • (dorvũ)

gu-verb

દોરવું • (dorvũ)

dorvũ (romanization)
દોરવાનું (noun-from-verb)
dorvānũ (noun-from-verb)
દોરી (conjunctive)
dorī (conjunctive)
દોરીને (consecutive)
dorīne (consecutive)
દોરવું હોવું
dorvũ hovũ
દોરી શકવું (potential)
dorī śakvũ (potential)
દોરાય (passive potential)
dorāya (passive potential)
દોરત (counterfactual)
dorat (counterfactual)
દોરું (first-person singular)
dorũ (first-person singular)
દોરીશ (first-person future singular)
dorīś (first-person future singular)
દોરું છું (first-person present progressive singular)
dorũ chũ (first-person present progressive singular)
નહીં દોરું (first-person singular)
nahī̃ dorũ (first-person singular)
ન દોરું (first-person singular)
na dorũ (first-person singular)
દોરીએ (first-person plural)
dorīe (first-person plural)
દોરીશું (first-person future plural)
dorīśũ (first-person future plural)
દોરીએ છીએ (first-person plural present progressive)
dorīe chīe (first-person plural present progressive)
નહીં દોરીએ (first-person plural)
nahī̃ dorīe (first-person plural)
ન દોરીએ (first-person plural)
na dorīe (first-person plural)
દોરે (second-person singular)
dore (second-person singular)
દોરશે (future second-person singular)
dorśe (future second-person singular)
દોરીશ (future second-person singular)
dorīś (future second-person singular)
દોરે છે (present progressive second-person singular)
dore che (present progressive second-person singular)
નહીં દોરે (second-person singular)
nahī̃ dore (second-person singular)
ન દોરે (second-person singular)
na dore (second-person singular)
દોરે
dore
દોરશે (future)
dorśe (future)
દોરે છે (present progressive)
dore che (present progressive)
નહીં દોરે
nahī̃ dore
ન દોરે
na dore
દોરો (plural second-person)
doro (plural second-person)
દોરશો (future plural second-person)
dorśo (future plural second-person)
દોરો છો (plural present progressive second-person)
doro cho (plural present progressive second-person)
નહીં દોરો (plural second-person)
nahī̃ doro (plural second-person)
ન દોરો (plural second-person)
na doro (plural second-person)
નથી દોરતું
nathī dortũ
દોર્યું (past)
doryũ (past)
નહોતું દોર્યું
nahotũ doryũ
દોરતું હતું (past progressive)
dortũ hatũ (past progressive)
દોરતું હોવું
dortũ hovũ
દોરતું હોવું (present subjunctive)
dortũ hovũ (present subjunctive)
દોરતું હોત (counterfactual)
dortũ hot (counterfactual)
દોરીએ (first-person plural present)
dorīe (first-person plural present)
ન દોરીએ (first-person negative plural)
na dorīe (first-person negative plural)
દોર (present second-person singular)
dor (present second-person singular)
દોરજે (polite second-person singular)
dorje (polite second-person singular)
ન દોર (negative second-person singular)
na dor (negative second-person singular)
દોરો (plural present second-person)
doro (plural present second-person)
દોરજો (plural polite second-person)
dorjo (plural polite second-person)
ન દોરો (negative plural second-person)
na doro (negative plural second-person)

gu-conj

નહોતું દોર્યું

દોરતું હોવું

દોરતું હોવું

દોરવું હોવું

Derived from Prakrit *𑀤𑁄𑀭𑀇 (*doraï), from Prakrit 𑀤𑁄𑀭 (dora), from Sanskrit दवर (davara). Compare Kachchi 𑋈𑋧𑋙𑋪𑋌𑋤 (ḍorṇū), Nepali दोर्नु (dornu).

to direct someone by holding his or her hand and leading the way


લખવું

head

લખવું • (lakhvũ)

gu-verb

લખવું • (lakhvũ)

lakhvũ (romanization)
લખવાનું (noun-from-verb)
lakhvānũ (noun-from-verb)
લખી (conjunctive)
lakhī (conjunctive)
લખીને (consecutive)
lakhīne (consecutive)
લખવું હોવું
lakhvũ hovũ
લખી શકવું (potential)
lakhī śakvũ (potential)
લખાય (passive potential)
lakhāya (passive potential)
લખત (counterfactual)
lakhat (counterfactual)
લખું (first-person singular)
lakhũ (first-person singular)
લખીશ (first-person future singular)
lakhīś (first-person future singular)
લખું છું (first-person present progressive singular)
lakhũ chũ (first-person present progressive singular)
નહીં લખું (first-person singular)
nahī̃ lakhũ (first-person singular)
ન લખું (first-person singular)
na lakhũ (first-person singular)
લખીએ (first-person plural)
lakhīe (first-person plural)
લખીશું (first-person future plural)
lakhīśũ (first-person future plural)
લખીએ છીએ (first-person plural present progressive)
lakhīe chīe (first-person plural present progressive)
નહીં લખીએ (first-person plural)
nahī̃ lakhīe (first-person plural)
ન લખીએ (first-person plural)
na lakhīe (first-person plural)
લખે (second-person singular)
lakhe (second-person singular)
લખશે (future second-person singular)
lakhśe (future second-person singular)
લખીશ (future second-person singular)
lakhīś (future second-person singular)
લખે છે (present progressive second-person singular)
lakhe che (present progressive second-person singular)
નહીં લખે (second-person singular)
nahī̃ lakhe (second-person singular)
ન લખે (second-person singular)
na lakhe (second-person singular)
લખે
lakhe
લખશે (future)
lakhśe (future)
લખે છે (present progressive)
lakhe che (present progressive)
નહીં લખે
nahī̃ lakhe
ન લખે
na lakhe
લખો (plural second-person)
lakho (plural second-person)
લખશો (future plural second-person)
lakhśo (future plural second-person)
લખો છો (plural present progressive second-person)
lakho cho (plural present progressive second-person)
નહીં લખો (plural second-person)
nahī̃ lakho (plural second-person)
ન લખો (plural second-person)
na lakho (plural second-person)
નથી લખતું
nathī lakhtũ
લખ્યું (past)
lakhyũ (past)
નહોતું લખ્યું
nahotũ lakhyũ
લખતું હતું (past progressive)
lakhtũ hatũ (past progressive)
લખતું હોવું
lakhtũ hovũ
લખતું હોવું (present subjunctive)
lakhtũ hovũ (present subjunctive)
લખતું હોત (counterfactual)
lakhtũ hot (counterfactual)
લખીએ (first-person plural present)
lakhīe (first-person plural present)
ન લખીએ (first-person negative plural)
na lakhīe (first-person negative plural)
લખ (present second-person singular)
lakh (present second-person singular)
લખજે (polite second-person singular)
lakhje (polite second-person singular)
ન લખ (negative second-person singular)
na lakh (negative second-person singular)
લખો (plural present second-person)
lakho (plural present second-person)
લખજો (plural polite second-person)
lakhjo (plural polite second-person)
ન લખો (negative plural second-person)
na lakho (negative plural second-person)

gu-conj

નહોતું લખ્યું

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀤𑀺 (lihadi), from Sanskrit लिखति (likháti), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *rikʰ-á-ti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *rikʰ-á-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *rikh₂-é-ti, from *reyk(ʷ)h₂- (“to scratch”). Doublet of રેખા (rekhā, “line, streak”).
Cognate with Assamese লিখ (likh), Bengali লেখা (lekha), Dhivehi ލިޔަނީ (liyanī), Hindustani لکھنا / लिखना (likhnā), Marathi लिहिणे (lihiṇe), Punjabi لکھنا / ਲਿਖਣਾ (likhṇā), and Sinhalese ලියනවා (liyanawā).


જાગવું

head

જાગવું • (jāgvũ)

gu-verb

જાગવું • (jāgvũ)

Inherited from Old Gujarati जागिवउं (jāgivaüṃ), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀤𑀺 (jaggadi), from Sanskrit जाग्रति (jāgrati).


ચાલવું

head

ચાલવું • (cālvũ)

gu-verb

ચાલવું • (cālvũ)

cālvũ (romanization)
ચાલવાનું (noun-from-verb)
cālvānũ (noun-from-verb)
ચાલી (conjunctive)
cālī (conjunctive)
ચાલીને (consecutive)
cālīne (consecutive)
ચાલવું હોવું
cālvũ hovũ
ચાલી શકવું (potential)
cālī śakvũ (potential)
ચલાય (passive potential)
calāya (passive potential)
ચાલત (counterfactual)
cālat (counterfactual)
ચાલું (first-person singular)
cālũ (first-person singular)
ચાલીશ (first-person future singular)
cālīś (first-person future singular)
ચાલું છું (first-person present progressive singular)
cālũ chũ (first-person present progressive singular)
નહીં ચાલું (first-person singular)
nahī̃ cālũ (first-person singular)
ન ચાલું (first-person singular)
na cālũ (first-person singular)
ચાલીએ (first-person plural)
cālīe (first-person plural)
ચાલીશું (first-person future plural)
cālīśũ (first-person future plural)
ચાલીએ છીએ (first-person plural present progressive)
cālīe chīe (first-person plural present progressive)
નહીં ચાલીએ (first-person plural)
nahī̃ cālīe (first-person plural)
ન ચાલીએ (first-person plural)
na cālīe (first-person plural)
ચાલે (second-person singular)
cāle (second-person singular)
ચાલશે (future second-person singular)
cālśe (future second-person singular)
ચાલીશ (future second-person singular)
cālīś (future second-person singular)
ચાલે છે (present progressive second-person singular)
cāle che (present progressive second-person singular)
નહીં ચાલે (second-person singular)
nahī̃ cāle (second-person singular)
ન ચાલે (second-person singular)
na cāle (second-person singular)
ચાલે
cāle
ચાલશે (future)
cālśe (future)
ચાલે છે (present progressive)
cāle che (present progressive)
નહીં ચાલે
nahī̃ cāle
ન ચાલે
na cāle
ચાલો (plural second-person)
cālo (plural second-person)
ચાલશો (future plural second-person)
cālśo (future plural second-person)
ચાલો છો (plural present progressive second-person)
cālo cho (plural present progressive second-person)
નહીં ચાલો (plural second-person)
nahī̃ cālo (plural second-person)
ન ચાલો (plural second-person)
na cālo (plural second-person)
નથી ચાલતું
nathī cāltũ
ચાલ્યું (past)
cālyũ (past)
નહોતું ચાલ્યું
nahotũ cālyũ
ચાલતું હતું (past progressive)
cāltũ hatũ (past progressive)
ચાલતું હોવું
cāltũ hovũ
ચાલતું હોવું (present subjunctive)
cāltũ hovũ (present subjunctive)
ચાલતું હોત (counterfactual)
cāltũ hot (counterfactual)
ચાલીએ (first-person plural present)
cālīe (first-person plural present)
ન ચાલીએ (first-person negative plural)
na cālīe (first-person negative plural)
ચાલ (present second-person singular)
cāl (present second-person singular)
ચાલજે (polite second-person singular)
cālje (polite second-person singular)
ન ચાલ (negative second-person singular)
na cāl (negative second-person singular)
ચાલો (plural present second-person)
cālo (plural present second-person)
ચાલજો (plural polite second-person)
cāljo (plural polite second-person)
ન ચાલો (negative plural second-person)
na cālo (negative plural second-person)

gu-conj

નહોતું ચાલ્યું

ચાલતું હોવું

ચાલતું હોવું

ચાલવું હોવું

Inherited from Old Gujarati चालइ (cālaï), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀮𑀤𑀺 (caladi), from Sanskrit चलति (calati), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *čálHati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čálHati, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷél-e-ti, from *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”). Cognate with Bengali চলা (cola), Hindi चलना (calnā), Marathi चालणे (ċālṇe), Marwari चालणो (cālṇo), Punjabi ਚੱਲਣਾ (callaṇā).


આવવું

head

આવવું • (āvvũ)

gu-verb

આવવું • (āvvũ)

āvvũ (romanization)
આવવાનું (noun-from-verb)
āvavānũ (noun-from-verb)
આવી (conjunctive)
āvī (conjunctive)
આવીને (consecutive)
āvīne (consecutive)
આવવું હોવું
āvavũ hovũ
આવી શકવું (potential)
āvī śakvũ (potential)
અવાય (passive potential)
avāya (passive potential)
આવત (counterfactual)
āvat (counterfactual)
આવું (first-person singular)
āvũ (first-person singular)
આવીશ (first-person future singular)
āvīś (first-person future singular)
આવું છું (first-person present progressive singular)
āvũ chũ (first-person present progressive singular)
નહીં આવું (first-person singular)
nahī̃ āvũ (first-person singular)
ન આવું (first-person singular)
na āvũ (first-person singular)
આવીએ (first-person plural)
āvīe (first-person plural)
આવીશું (first-person future plural)
āvīśũ (first-person future plural)
આવીએ છીએ (first-person plural present progressive)
āvīe chīe (first-person plural present progressive)
નહીં આવીએ (first-person plural)
nahī̃ āvīe (first-person plural)
ન આવીએ (first-person plural)
na āvīe (first-person plural)
આવે (second-person singular)
āve (second-person singular)
આવશે (future second-person singular)
āvaśe (future second-person singular)
આવીશ (future second-person singular)
āvīś (future second-person singular)
આવે છે (present progressive second-person singular)
āve che (present progressive second-person singular)
નહીં આવે (second-person singular)
nahī̃ āve (second-person singular)
ન આવે (second-person singular)
na āve (second-person singular)
આવે
āve
આવશે (future)
āvaśe (future)
આવે છે (present progressive)
āve che (present progressive)
નહીં આવે
nahī̃ āve
ન આવે
na āve
આવો (plural second-person)
āvo (plural second-person)
આવશો (future plural second-person)
āvaśo (future plural second-person)
આવો છો (plural present progressive second-person)
āvo cho (plural present progressive second-person)
નહીં આવો (plural second-person)
nahī̃ āvo (plural second-person)
ન આવો (plural second-person)
na āvo (plural second-person)
નથી આવતું
nathī āvatũ
આવ્યું (past)
āvyũ (past)
નહોતું આવ્યું
nahotũ āvyũ
આવતું હતું (past progressive)
āvatũ hatũ (past progressive)
આવતું હોવું
āvatũ hovũ
આવતું હોવું (present subjunctive)
āvatũ hovũ (present subjunctive)
આવતું હોત (counterfactual)
āvatũ hot (counterfactual)
આવીએ (first-person plural present)
āvīe (first-person plural present)
ન આવીએ (first-person negative plural)
na āvīe (first-person negative plural)
આવ (present second-person singular)
āva (present second-person singular)
આવજે (polite second-person singular)
āvaje (polite second-person singular)
ન આવ (negative second-person singular)
na āva (negative second-person singular)
આવો (plural present second-person)
āvo (plural present second-person)
આવજો (plural polite second-person)
āvajo (plural polite second-person)
ન આવો (negative plural second-person)
na āvo (negative plural second-person)

gu-conj

નહોતું આવ્યું

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-
Sanskrit आप् (āp)
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Sanskrit -अयति (-ayati)
Sanskrit आपयति (āpayati)
Prakrit 𑀆𑀯𑁂𑀇 (āvei)
Middle Gujarati आविवउं
Gujarati આવવું (āvavũ)
Inherited from Middle Gujarati आविवउं, from Prakrit 𑀆𑀯𑁂𑀇 (āvei), from Sanskrit आपयति (āpayati), from आप् (āp) + -अयति (-ayati). Cognate with Hindustani آنا / आना (ānā), Mewari आणो (āṇo), Nepali आउनु (āunu), Punjabi آؤنا / ਆਉਣਾ (āuṇā), Romani avel.

etymon

આવો, બેસો

અવાય, તો આવો

તારે આવવાનું હતું!

મહેસાણા ઉત્તર ગુજરાતમાં આવ્યું
mahěsāṇā uttar gujrātmā̃ āvyũ
Mehsana is in northern Gujarat

આપણાં ગામમાં એક મંદિર હવે આવશે

in our village there will now be a mandir

એમને ત્યારે બહુ દયા આવી

(of emotions, feelings, thoughts) to manifest, form, develop

આ ઝાડ પર સફરજન આવે

મોગરા હવે આવશે

jasmine (flowers) will now come into bloom/appear

મને તાવ આવ્યો

એ ચિત્ર સરખું ન આવ્યું


સીવવું

head

સીવવું • (sīvvũ)

gu-verb

સીવવું • (sīvvũ)

sīvvũ (romanization)
સીવવાનું (noun-from-verb)
sīvvānũ (noun-from-verb)
સીવી (conjunctive)
sīvī (conjunctive)
સીવીને (consecutive)
sīvīne (consecutive)
સીવવું હોવું
sīvvũ hovũ
સીવી શકવું (potential)
sīvī śakvũ (potential)
સીવાય (passive potential)
sīvāya (passive potential)
સીવત (counterfactual)
sīvat (counterfactual)
સીવું (first-person singular)
sīvũ (first-person singular)
સીવીશ (first-person future singular)
sīvīś (first-person future singular)
સીવું છું (first-person present progressive singular)
sīvũ chũ (first-person present progressive singular)
નહીં સીવું (first-person singular)
nahī̃ sīvũ (first-person singular)
ન સીવું (first-person singular)
na sīvũ (first-person singular)
સીવીએ (first-person plural)
sīvīe (first-person plural)
સીવીશું (first-person future plural)
sīvīśũ (first-person future plural)
સીવીએ છીએ (first-person plural present progressive)
sīvīe chīe (first-person plural present progressive)
નહીં સીવીએ (first-person plural)
nahī̃ sīvīe (first-person plural)
ન સીવીએ (first-person plural)
na sīvīe (first-person plural)
સીવે (second-person singular)
sīve (second-person singular)
સીવશે (future second-person singular)
sīvśe (future second-person singular)
સીવીશ (future second-person singular)
sīvīś (future second-person singular)
સીવે છે (present progressive second-person singular)
sīve che (present progressive second-person singular)
નહીં સીવે (second-person singular)
nahī̃ sīve (second-person singular)
ન સીવે (second-person singular)
na sīve (second-person singular)
સીવે
sīve
સીવશે (future)
sīvśe (future)
સીવે છે (present progressive)
sīve che (present progressive)
નહીં સીવે
nahī̃ sīve
ન સીવે
na sīve
સીવો (plural second-person)
sīvo (plural second-person)
સીવશો (future plural second-person)
sīvśo (future plural second-person)
સીવો છો (plural present progressive second-person)
sīvo cho (plural present progressive second-person)
નહીં સીવો (plural second-person)
nahī̃ sīvo (plural second-person)
ન સીવો (plural second-person)
na sīvo (plural second-person)
નથી સીવતું
nathī sīvtũ
સીવ્યું (past)
sīvyũ (past)
નહોતું સીવ્યું
nahotũ sīvyũ
સીવતું હતું (past progressive)
sīvtũ hatũ (past progressive)
સીવતું હોવું
sīvtũ hovũ
સીવતું હોવું (present subjunctive)
sīvtũ hovũ (present subjunctive)
સીવતું હોત (counterfactual)
sīvtũ hot (counterfactual)
સીવીએ (first-person plural present)
sīvīe (first-person plural present)
ન સીવીએ (first-person negative plural)
na sīvīe (first-person negative plural)
સીવ (present second-person singular)
sīv (present second-person singular)
સીવજે (polite second-person singular)
sīvje (polite second-person singular)
ન સીવ (negative second-person singular)
na sīv (negative second-person singular)
સીવો (plural present second-person)
sīvo (plural present second-person)
સીવજો (plural polite second-person)
sīvjo (plural polite second-person)
ન સીવો (negative plural second-person)
na sīvo (negative plural second-person)

gu-conj

નહોતું સીવ્યું

સીવતું હોવું

સીવતું હોવું

સીવવું હોવું

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀺𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀇 (sivvaï), from Sanskrit सीव्यति (sī́vyati).

gu:ગુજરાતીલૅક્સિકન.કોમ


માનવું

head

માનવું • (mānvũ)

gu-verb

માનવું • (mānvũ)

mānvũ (romanization)
માનવાનું (noun-from-verb)
mānvānũ (noun-from-verb)
માની (conjunctive)
mānī (conjunctive)
માનીને (consecutive)
mānīne (consecutive)
માનવું હોવું
mānvũ hovũ
માની શકવું (potential)
mānī śakvũ (potential)
માનાય (passive potential)
mānāya (passive potential)
માનત (counterfactual)
mānat (counterfactual)
માનું (first-person singular)
mānũ (first-person singular)
માનીશ (first-person future singular)
mānīś (first-person future singular)
માનું છું (first-person present progressive singular)
mānũ chũ (first-person present progressive singular)
નહીં માનું (first-person singular)
nahī̃ mānũ (first-person singular)
ન માનું (first-person singular)
na mānũ (first-person singular)
માનીએ (first-person plural)
mānīe (first-person plural)
માનીશું (first-person future plural)
mānīśũ (first-person future plural)
માનીએ છીએ (first-person plural present progressive)
mānīe chīe (first-person plural present progressive)
નહીં માનીએ (first-person plural)
nahī̃ mānīe (first-person plural)
ન માનીએ (first-person plural)
na mānīe (first-person plural)
માને (second-person singular)
māne (second-person singular)
માનશે (future second-person singular)
mānśe (future second-person singular)
માનીશ (future second-person singular)
mānīś (future second-person singular)
માને છે (present progressive second-person singular)
māne che (present progressive second-person singular)
નહીં માને (second-person singular)
nahī̃ māne (second-person singular)
ન માને (second-person singular)
na māne (second-person singular)
માને
māne
માનશે (future)
mānśe (future)
માને છે (present progressive)
māne che (present progressive)
નહીં માને
nahī̃ māne
ન માને
na māne
માનો (plural second-person)
māno (plural second-person)
માનશો (future plural second-person)
mānśo (future plural second-person)
માનો છો (plural present progressive second-person)
māno cho (plural present progressive second-person)
નહીં માનો (plural second-person)
nahī̃ māno (plural second-person)
ન માનો (plural second-person)
na māno (plural second-person)
નથી માનતું
nathī māntũ
માન્યું (past)
mānyũ (past)
નહોતું માન્યું
nahotũ mānyũ
માનતું હતું (past progressive)
māntũ hatũ (past progressive)
માનતું હોવું
māntũ hovũ
માનતું હોવું (present subjunctive)
māntũ hovũ (present subjunctive)
માનતું હોત (counterfactual)
māntũ hot (counterfactual)
માનીએ (first-person plural present)
mānīe (first-person plural present)
ન માનીએ (first-person negative plural)
na mānīe (first-person negative plural)
માન (present second-person singular)
mān (present second-person singular)
માનજે (polite second-person singular)
mānje (polite second-person singular)
ન માન (negative second-person singular)
na mān (negative second-person singular)
માનો (plural present second-person)
māno (plural present second-person)
માનજો (plural polite second-person)
mānjo (plural polite second-person)
ન માનો (negative plural second-person)
na māno (negative plural second-person)

gu-conj

નહોતું માન્યું

માનતું હોવું

માનતું હોવું

માનવું હોવું

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀤𑀺 (maṇṇadi), from Sanskrit मन्यते (mányate), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *mányatay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mányatay, from Proto-Indo-European *mn̥yo-, from *men- (“to think”).
Cognate with Assamese মনা (mona), মানা (mana), Bengali মানা (mana), Hindustani ماننا / मानना (mānnā), Marathi मानणे (mānṇe), Punjabi ਮੰਨਣਾ (mannṇā) / مَنّنا (mannnā),
Sindhi مَڃَڻُ / मञणु.

cog

Sindhi مَڃَڻُ


ગણવું

head

ગણવું • (gaṇvũ)

gu-verb

ગણવું • (gaṇvũ)

Inherited from Old Gujarati गिनइ (ginaï), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀕𑀦𑀤𑀺 𑀺, from Sanskrit गणयति (gaṇayati).


ઓળખવું

head

ઓળખવું • (oḷakhvũ)

gu-verb

ઓળખવું • (oḷakhvũ)

Gujarati verb set
 ઓળખવું (oḷkhavũ)
 ઓળખાવું (oḷkhāvũ)
Etymology tree
Sanskrit उपलक्षयति (upalakṣayati)
Prakrit 𑀉𑀯𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀇 (uvalakkhei)
Old Gujarati उलखिवउं (ulakhivaüṃ)
Gujarati ઓળખવું (oḷkhavũ)
Inherited from Old Gujarati उलखिवउं (ulakhivaüṃ), from Prakrit 𑀉𑀯𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀇 (uvalakkhei), from Sanskrit उपलक्षयति (upalakṣayati).

etymon

તું રૂસ્તમને ઓળખે છે?


જાણવું

head

જાણવું • (jāṇvũ)

gu-verb

જાણવું • (jāṇvũ)

Inherited from Old Gujarati जाणिवउं (jāṇivaũ), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀤𑀺 (jāṇadi), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀚𑀸𑀦𑀢𑀺 (jānati), from Sanskrit जानाति (jānā́ti), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́ānáHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ānáHti, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥néh₃ti (“to know”), from *ǵneh₃- (“to know”). Cognate with Marwari जाणणौ (jāṇṇau), Hindi जानना (jānnā), Marathi जाणणे (jāṇṇe), Konkani जाण्चे (jāṇce).


બોલવું

head

બોલવું • (bolvũ)

gu-verb

બોલવું • (bolvũ)

bolvũ (romanization)
બોલવાનું (noun-from-verb)
bolvānũ (noun-from-verb)
બોલી (conjunctive)
bolī (conjunctive)
બોલીને (consecutive)
bolīne (consecutive)
બોલવું હોવું
bolvũ hovũ
બોલી શકવું (potential)
bolī śakvũ (potential)
બોલાય (passive potential)
bolāya (passive potential)
બોલત (counterfactual)
bolat (counterfactual)
બોલું (first-person singular)
bolũ (first-person singular)
બોલીશ (first-person future singular)
bolīś (first-person future singular)
બોલું છું (first-person present progressive singular)
bolũ chũ (first-person present progressive singular)
નહીં બોલું (first-person singular)
nahī̃ bolũ (first-person singular)
ન બોલું (first-person singular)
na bolũ (first-person singular)
બોલીએ (first-person plural)
bolīe (first-person plural)
બોલીશું (first-person future plural)
bolīśũ (first-person future plural)
બોલીએ છીએ (first-person plural present progressive)
bolīe chīe (first-person plural present progressive)
નહીં બોલીએ (first-person plural)
nahī̃ bolīe (first-person plural)
ન બોલીએ (first-person plural)
na bolīe (first-person plural)
બોલે (second-person singular)
bole (second-person singular)
બોલશે (future second-person singular)
bolśe (future second-person singular)
બોલીશ (future second-person singular)
bolīś (future second-person singular)
બોલે છે (present progressive second-person singular)
bole che (present progressive second-person singular)
નહીં બોલે (second-person singular)
nahī̃ bole (second-person singular)
ન બોલે (second-person singular)
na bole (second-person singular)
બોલે
bole
બોલશે (future)
bolśe (future)
બોલે છે (present progressive)
bole che (present progressive)
નહીં બોલે
nahī̃ bole
ન બોલે
na bole
બોલો (plural second-person)
bolo (plural second-person)
બોલશો (future plural second-person)
bolśo (future plural second-person)
બોલો છો (plural present progressive second-person)
bolo cho (plural present progressive second-person)
નહીં બોલો (plural second-person)
nahī̃ bolo (plural second-person)
ન બોલો (plural second-person)
na bolo (plural second-person)
નથી બોલતું
nathī boltũ
બોલ્યું (past)
bolyũ (past)
નહોતું બોલ્યું
nahotũ bolyũ
બોલતું હતું (past progressive)
boltũ hatũ (past progressive)
બોલતું હોવું
boltũ hovũ
બોલતું હોવું (present subjunctive)
boltũ hovũ (present subjunctive)
બોલતું હોત (counterfactual)
boltũ hot (counterfactual)
બોલીએ (first-person plural present)
bolīe (first-person plural present)
ન બોલીએ (first-person negative plural)
na bolīe (first-person negative plural)
બોલ (present second-person singular)
bol (present second-person singular)
બોલજે (polite second-person singular)
bolje (polite second-person singular)
ન બોલ (negative second-person singular)
na bol (negative second-person singular)
બોલો (plural present second-person)
bolo (plural present second-person)
બોલજો (plural polite second-person)
boljo (plural polite second-person)
ન બોલો (negative plural second-person)
na bolo (negative plural second-person)

gu-conj

નહોતું બોલ્યું

બોલતું હોવું

બોલતું હોવું

બોલવું હોવું

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *mlewH-
Sanskrit ब्रू (brū)?
Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑁄𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁆 (*boll)
Prakrit 𑀩𑁄𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀇 (bŏllaï)
Old Gujarati बोलिवउं (bolivaüṃ)
Gujarati બોલવું (bolvũ)
Inherited from Old Gujarati बोलिवउं (bolivaüṃ), from Prakrit 𑀩𑁄𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀇 (bŏllaï), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑁄𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁆 (*boll), possibly from Sanskrit ब्रू (brū), from Proto-Indo-European *mlewH-.


કહેવું

head

કહેવું • (kahevũ)

gu-verb

કહેવું • (kahevũ)

Inherited from Middle Gujarati कहिवउं (kahivaüṃ), from Old Gujarati कहइ (kahaï), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀥𑁂𑀤𑀺 (kadhedi), from Sanskrit कथयति (kathayati). Cognate to Hindi कहना (kahnā).

inh+

હું તમને કહું છું.


લડવું

head

લડવું • (laṛvũ)

gu-verb

લડવું • (laṛvũ)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀮𑀟𑁆- (*laḍ-). Cognate with Bengali লড়া (loṛa) and Hindustani لَڑْنا (laṛnā) / लड़ना (laṛnā).


બોલાવવું

head

બોલાવવું • (bolāvvũ)

gu-verb

બોલાવવું • (bolāvvũ)


જણાવવું

head

જણાવવું • (jaṇāvvũ)

gu-verb

જણાવવું • (jaṇāvvũ)


શીખવું

head

શીખવું • (śīkhvũ)

gu-verb

શીખવું • (śīkhvũ)

śīkhvũ (romanization)
શીખવાનું (noun-from-verb)
śīkhvānũ (noun-from-verb)
શીખી (conjunctive)
śīkhī (conjunctive)
શીખીને (consecutive)
śīkhīne (consecutive)
શીખવું હોવું
śīkhvũ hovũ
શીખી શકવું (potential)
śīkhī śakvũ (potential)
શીખાય (passive potential)
śīkhāya (passive potential)
શીખત (counterfactual)
śīkhat (counterfactual)
શીખું (first-person singular)
śīkhũ (first-person singular)
શીખીશ (first-person future singular)
śīkhīś (first-person future singular)
શીખું છું (first-person present progressive singular)
śīkhũ chũ (first-person present progressive singular)
નહીં શીખું (first-person singular)
nahī̃ śīkhũ (first-person singular)
ન શીખું (first-person singular)
na śīkhũ (first-person singular)
શીખીએ (first-person plural)
śīkhīe (first-person plural)
શીખીશું (first-person future plural)
śīkhīśũ (first-person future plural)
શીખીએ છીએ (first-person plural present progressive)
śīkhīe chīe (first-person plural present progressive)
નહીં શીખીએ (first-person plural)
nahī̃ śīkhīe (first-person plural)
ન શીખીએ (first-person plural)
na śīkhīe (first-person plural)
શીખે (second-person singular)
śīkhe (second-person singular)
શીખશે (future second-person singular)
śīkhśe (future second-person singular)
શીખીશ (future second-person singular)
śīkhīś (future second-person singular)
શીખે છે (present progressive second-person singular)
śīkhe che (present progressive second-person singular)
નહીં શીખે (second-person singular)
nahī̃ śīkhe (second-person singular)
ન શીખે (second-person singular)
na śīkhe (second-person singular)
શીખે
śīkhe
શીખશે (future)
śīkhśe (future)
શીખે છે (present progressive)
śīkhe che (present progressive)
નહીં શીખે
nahī̃ śīkhe
ન શીખે
na śīkhe
શીખો (plural second-person)
śīkho (plural second-person)
શીખશો (future plural second-person)
śīkhśo (future plural second-person)
શીખો છો (plural present progressive second-person)
śīkho cho (plural present progressive second-person)
નહીં શીખો (plural second-person)
nahī̃ śīkho (plural second-person)
ન શીખો (plural second-person)
na śīkho (plural second-person)
નથી શીખતું
nathī śīkhtũ
શીખ્યું (past)
śīkhyũ (past)
નહોતું શીખ્યું
nahotũ śīkhyũ
શીખતું હતું (past progressive)
śīkhtũ hatũ (past progressive)
શીખતું હોવું
śīkhtũ hovũ
શીખતું હોવું (present subjunctive)
śīkhtũ hovũ (present subjunctive)
શીખતું હોત (counterfactual)
śīkhtũ hot (counterfactual)
શીખીએ (first-person plural present)
śīkhīe (first-person plural present)
ન શીખીએ (first-person negative plural)
na śīkhīe (first-person negative plural)
શીખ (present second-person singular)
śīkh (present second-person singular)
શીખજે (polite second-person singular)
śīkhje (polite second-person singular)
ન શીખ (negative second-person singular)
na śīkh (negative second-person singular)
શીખો (plural present second-person)
śīkho (plural present second-person)
શીખજો (plural polite second-person)
śīkhjo (plural polite second-person)
ન શીખો (negative plural second-person)
na śīkho (negative plural second-person)

gu-conj

નહોતું શીખ્યું

શીખતું હોવું

શીખતું હોવું

શીખવું હોવું

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱek-der.
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćíkšati
Sanskrit शिक्ष॑ति (śíkṣati)
Prakrit 𑀲𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇 (sikkhaï)
Gujarati શીખવું (śīkhvũ)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇 (sikkhaï), from Sanskrit शिक्ष॑ति (śíkṣati), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćíkšati, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱek-. Cognate with Marathi शिकणे (śikṇe), Hindi सीखना (sīkhnā).


ભણવું

head

ભણવું • (bhaṇvũ)

gu-verb

ભણવું • (bhaṇvũ)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀪𑀡𑀤𑀺 (bhaṇadi), from Sanskrit भनति (bhánati, “to call, speak”).


ભણાવવું

head

ભણાવવું • (bhaṇāvvũ)

gu-verb

ભણાવવું • (bhaṇāvvũ)

to teach, instruct, to make someone study


સમજવું

head

સમજવું • (samajvũ)

gu-verb

સમજવું • (samajvũ)

samajvũ (romanization)
સમજવાનું (noun-from-verb)
samajvānũ (noun-from-verb)
સમજી (conjunctive)
samjī (conjunctive)
સમજીને (consecutive)
samjīne (consecutive)
સમજવું હોવું
samajvũ hovũ
સમજી શકવું (potential)
samjī śakvũ (potential)
સમજાય (passive potential)
samjāya (passive potential)
સમજત (counterfactual)
samjat (counterfactual)
સમજું (first-person singular)
samjũ (first-person singular)
સમજીશ (first-person future singular)
samjīś (first-person future singular)
સમજું છું (first-person present progressive singular)
samjũ chũ (first-person present progressive singular)
નહીં સમજું (first-person singular)
nahī̃ samjũ (first-person singular)
ન સમજું (first-person singular)
na samjũ (first-person singular)
સમજીએ (first-person plural)
samjīe (first-person plural)
સમજીશું (first-person future plural)
samjīśũ (first-person future plural)
સમજીએ છીએ (first-person plural present progressive)
samjīe chīe (first-person plural present progressive)
નહીં સમજીએ (first-person plural)
nahī̃ samjīe (first-person plural)
ન સમજીએ (first-person plural)
na samjīe (first-person plural)
સમજે (second-person singular)
samje (second-person singular)
સમજશે (future second-person singular)
samajśe (future second-person singular)
સમજીશ (future second-person singular)
samjīś (future second-person singular)
સમજે છે (present progressive second-person singular)
samje che (present progressive second-person singular)
નહીં સમજે (second-person singular)
nahī̃ samje (second-person singular)
ન સમજે (second-person singular)
na samje (second-person singular)
સમજે
samje
સમજશે (future)
samajśe (future)
સમજે છે (present progressive)
samje che (present progressive)
નહીં સમજે
nahī̃ samje
ન સમજે
na samje
સમજો (plural second-person)
samjo (plural second-person)
સમજશો (future plural second-person)
samajśo (future plural second-person)
સમજો છો (plural present progressive second-person)
samjo cho (plural present progressive second-person)
નહીં સમજો (plural second-person)
nahī̃ samjo (plural second-person)
ન સમજો (plural second-person)
na samjo (plural second-person)
નથી સમજતું
nathī samajtũ
સમજ્યું (past)
samajyũ (past)
નહોતું સમજ્યું
nahotũ samajyũ
સમજતું હતું (past progressive)
samajtũ hatũ (past progressive)
સમજતું હોવું
samajtũ hovũ
સમજતું હોવું (present subjunctive)
samajtũ hovũ (present subjunctive)
સમજતું હોત (counterfactual)
samajtũ hot (counterfactual)
સમજીએ (first-person plural present)
samjīe (first-person plural present)
ન સમજીએ (first-person negative plural)
na samjīe (first-person negative plural)
સમજ (present second-person singular)
samaj (present second-person singular)
સમજજે (polite second-person singular)
samajje (polite second-person singular)
ન સમજ (negative second-person singular)
na samaj (negative second-person singular)
સમજો (plural present second-person)
samjo (plural present second-person)
સમજજો (plural polite second-person)
samajjo (plural polite second-person)
ન સમજો (negative plural second-person)
na samjo (negative plural second-person)

gu-conj

નહોતું સમજ્યું

સમજતું હોવું

સમજતું હોવું

સમજવું હોવું

/ˈsə.məd͡ʒ.ʋũ/

/ˈɦə.məd͡ʒ.ʋũ/

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀤𑀺 (saṃbujjhadi), from Sanskrit सम्बुध्यते (sambudhyate). Cognate to Hindi समझना (samajhnā), Marathi समजणे (samaj̈ṇe), and Punjabi ਸਮਝਣਾ (samjhaṇā) / سَمجھݨا (samjhṇā).


સમજાવવું

head

સમજાવવું • (samjāvvũ)

gu-verb

સમજાવવું • (samjāvvũ)

samjāvvũ (romanization)
સમજાવવાનું (noun-from-verb)
samjāvvānũ (noun-from-verb)
સમજાવી (conjunctive)
samjāvī (conjunctive)
સમજાવીને (consecutive)
samjāvīne (consecutive)
સમજાવવું હોવું
samjāvvũ hovũ
સમજાવી શકવું (potential)
samjāvī śakvũ (potential)
સમજાવાય (passive potential)
samjāvāya (passive potential)
સમજાવત (counterfactual)
samjāvat (counterfactual)
સમજાવું (first-person singular)
samjāvũ (first-person singular)
સમજાવીશ (first-person future singular)
samjāvīś (first-person future singular)
સમજાવું છું (first-person present progressive singular)
samjāvũ chũ (first-person present progressive singular)
નહીં સમજાવું (first-person singular)
nahī̃ samjāvũ (first-person singular)
ન સમજાવું (first-person singular)
na samjāvũ (first-person singular)
સમજાવીએ (first-person plural)
samjāvīe (first-person plural)
સમજાવીશું (first-person future plural)
samjāvīśũ (first-person future plural)
સમજાવીએ છીએ (first-person plural present progressive)
samjāvīe chīe (first-person plural present progressive)
નહીં સમજાવીએ (first-person plural)
nahī̃ samjāvīe (first-person plural)
ન સમજાવીએ (first-person plural)
na samjāvīe (first-person plural)
સમજાવે (second-person singular)
samjāve (second-person singular)
સમજાવશે (future second-person singular)
samjāvśe (future second-person singular)
સમજાવીશ (future second-person singular)
samjāvīś (future second-person singular)
સમજાવે છે (present progressive second-person singular)
samjāve che (present progressive second-person singular)
નહીં સમજાવે (second-person singular)
nahī̃ samjāve (second-person singular)
ન સમજાવે (second-person singular)
na samjāve (second-person singular)
સમજાવે
samjāve
સમજાવશે (future)
samjāvśe (future)
સમજાવે છે (present progressive)
samjāve che (present progressive)
નહીં સમજાવે
nahī̃ samjāve
ન સમજાવે
na samjāve
સમજાવો (plural second-person)
samjāvo (plural second-person)
સમજાવશો (future plural second-person)
samjāvśo (future plural second-person)
સમજાવો છો (plural present progressive second-person)
samjāvo cho (plural present progressive second-person)
નહીં સમજાવો (plural second-person)
nahī̃ samjāvo (plural second-person)
ન સમજાવો (plural second-person)
na samjāvo (plural second-person)
નથી સમજાવતું
nathī samjāvtũ
સમજાવ્યું (past)
samjāvyũ (past)
નહોતું સમજાવ્યું
nahotũ samjāvyũ
સમજાવતું હતું (past progressive)
samjāvtũ hatũ (past progressive)
સમજાવતું હોવું
samjāvtũ hovũ
સમજાવતું હોવું (present subjunctive)
samjāvtũ hovũ (present subjunctive)
સમજાવતું હોત (counterfactual)
samjāvtũ hot (counterfactual)
સમજાવીએ (first-person plural present)
samjāvīe (first-person plural present)
ન સમજાવીએ (first-person negative plural)
na samjāvīe (first-person negative plural)
સમજાવ (present second-person singular)
samjāv (present second-person singular)
સમજાવજે (polite second-person singular)
samjāvje (polite second-person singular)
ન સમજાવ (negative second-person singular)
na samjāv (negative second-person singular)
સમજાવો (plural present second-person)
samjāvo (plural present second-person)
સમજાવજો (plural polite second-person)
samjāvjo (plural polite second-person)
ન સમજાવો (negative plural second-person)
na samjāvo (negative plural second-person)

gu-conj

નહીં સમજાવું

નહીં સમજાવીએ

નથી સમજાવતું

નહોતું સમજાવ્યું

સમજાવતું હતું

સમજાવતું હોવું

સમજાવતું હોવું

સમજાવતું હોત

સમજાવવું હોવું

સમજાવી શકવું


તરવું

head

તરવું • (tarvũ)

gu-verb

તરવું • (tarvũ)

tarvũ (romanization)
તરવાનું (noun-from-verb)
tarvānũ (noun-from-verb)
તરી (conjunctive)
tarī (conjunctive)
તરીને (consecutive)
tarīne (consecutive)
તરવું હોવું
tarvũ hovũ
તરી શકવું (potential)
tarī śakvũ (potential)
તરાય (passive potential)
tarāya (passive potential)
તરત (counterfactual)
tarat (counterfactual)
તરું (first-person singular)
tarũ (first-person singular)
તરીશ (first-person future singular)
tarīś (first-person future singular)
તરું છું (first-person present progressive singular)
tarũ chũ (first-person present progressive singular)
નહીં તરું (first-person singular)
nahī̃ tarũ (first-person singular)
ન તરું (first-person singular)
na tarũ (first-person singular)
તરીએ (first-person plural)
tarīe (first-person plural)
તરીશું (first-person future plural)
tarīśũ (first-person future plural)
તરીએ છીએ (first-person plural present progressive)
tarīe chīe (first-person plural present progressive)
નહીં તરીએ (first-person plural)
nahī̃ tarīe (first-person plural)
ન તરીએ (first-person plural)
na tarīe (first-person plural)
તરે (second-person singular)
tare (second-person singular)
તરશે (future second-person singular)
tarśe (future second-person singular)
તરીશ (future second-person singular)
tarīś (future second-person singular)
તરે છે (present progressive second-person singular)
tare che (present progressive second-person singular)
નહીં તરે (second-person singular)
nahī̃ tare (second-person singular)
ન તરે (second-person singular)
na tare (second-person singular)
તરે
tare
તરશે (future)
tarśe (future)
તરે છે (present progressive)
tare che (present progressive)
નહીં તરે
nahī̃ tare
ન તરે
na tare
તરો (plural second-person)
taro (plural second-person)
તરશો (future plural second-person)
tarśo (future plural second-person)
તરો છો (plural present progressive second-person)
taro cho (plural present progressive second-person)
નહીં તરો (plural second-person)
nahī̃ taro (plural second-person)
ન તરો (plural second-person)
na taro (plural second-person)
નથી તરતું
nathī tartũ
તર્યું (past)
taryũ (past)
નહોતું તર્યું
nahotũ taryũ
તરતું હતું (past progressive)
tartũ hatũ (past progressive)
તરતું હોવું
tartũ hovũ
તરતું હોવું (present subjunctive)
tartũ hovũ (present subjunctive)
તરતું હોત (counterfactual)
tartũ hot (counterfactual)
તરીએ (first-person plural present)
tarīe (first-person plural present)
ન તરીએ (first-person negative plural)
na tarīe (first-person negative plural)
તર (present second-person singular)
tar (present second-person singular)
તરજે (polite second-person singular)
tarje (polite second-person singular)
ન તર (negative second-person singular)
na tar (negative second-person singular)
તરો (plural present second-person)
taro (plural present second-person)
તરજો (plural polite second-person)
tarjo (plural polite second-person)
ન તરો (negative plural second-person)
na taro (negative plural second-person)

gu-conj

નહોતું તર્યું

Inherited from Old Gujarati तरिवउं (tarivaüṃ, “to pass over, to cross over”), ultimately from Sanskrit तिरते (tirate).