દિવાળી

head

દિવાળી • (divāḷī) f

gu-proper noun

દિવાળી • (divāḷī) f

divāḷī (romanization)
દિવાળી (nominative singular)
દિવાળીઓ (nominative plural)
દિવાળી (oblique singular)
દિવાળીઓ (oblique plural)
દિવાળી (singular vocative)
દિવાળીઓ (plural vocative)
દિવાળી (instrumental singular)
દિવાળીઓ (instrumental plural)
દિવાળીએ (locative singular)
દિવાળીઓએ (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit दीप (dīpa)
Sanskrit आवलि (āvali)
Sanskrit दीपावलि (dīpāvali)
Prakrit 𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀻 (dīvālī)
Gujarati દિવાળી (divāḷī)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀻 (dīvālī), from Sanskrit दीपावलि (dīpāvali), दीपावली (dīpāvalī, literally “row of lamps”). Doublet of દીપાવલી (dīpāvalī). Cognate with Marathi दिवाळी (divāḷī), Marwari दियाळी (diyāḷī).


નેપાળ

head

નેપાળ • (nepāḷ) m

gu-proper noun

નેપાળ • (nepāḷ) m

Nepal (a country in South Asia, located between China and India)


કારાકોરમ

head

કારાકોરમ • (kārākoram) m

gu-proper noun

કારાકોરમ • (kārākoram) m

Ultimately from a Turkic language. See Karakoram.

Karakoram (a mountain range located in the regions of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan and Ladakh, India).


વિષ્ણુ

head

વિષ્ણુ • (viṣṇu) m

gu-proper noun

વિષ્ણુ • (viṣṇu) m

(Hinduism) Vishnu (the preserver in the Trimurti and the principal deity of Vaishnavism)

a male given name, Vishnu, from Sanskrit


સિકંદર

gu:ગુજરાત યુનિવર્સિટી
gu:ગુજરાતીલૅક્સિકન.કોમ
gu:છોટુભાઇ નાયક

Borrowed from Classical Persian سِکَنْدَر (sikandar), from earlier اِسْکَنْدَر (iskandar).

ref

નાયક, છોટુભાઈ રણછોડજી [Naik, Chhotubhai Ranchhodji] (1972-1988) “સિકંદર”, in ફારસી શબ્દોનો સાર્થ વ્યુત્પત્તિ કોશ (phārsī śabdono sārth vyutpatti koś) [Dictionary of the meanings and origins of Persian words] (in Gujarati), volume 4, અમદાવાદ [Ahmedabad]: ગુજરાત યુનિવર્સિટી [Gujarat University], page 142, column 1

અમીરમિયાં હમદૂમિયાં ફારૂકી (1926) “સિકંદર”, in ગુજરાતી ફારસી અરબી શબ્દકોશ (gujrātī phārsī arabī śabdakoś) [Gujarati, Persian, Arabic Dictionary] (in Gujarati), volume 2, અમદાવાદ [Ahmedabad], page 268, column 1

a male given name, Sikandar, from Persian or Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Alexander.


મહેતા

head

મહેતા • (mahetā)

gu-noun form

મહેતા • (mahetā)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

મહેતો મહેતો#Gujarati

inflection of મહેતો (maheto):
nominative plural

મહેતો મહેતો#Gujarati

inflection of મહેતો (maheto):
oblique/vocative singular


મહેતો

maheto (romanization)
મહેતો (nominative singular)
મહેતા (nominative plural)
મહેતાઓ (nominative plural)
મહેતા (oblique singular)
મહેતાઓ (oblique plural)
મહેતા (singular vocative)
મહેતાઓ (plural vocative)
મહેતે (instrumental singular)
મહેતાએ (instrumental plural)
મહેતે (locative singular)
મહેતે (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀳𑀁𑀢 (mahaṃta), from Sanskrit महान्त् (mahā́nt). Cognate with Awadhi महतिया (mahtiyā) and Sindhi مَهَنديِ (mahāndī, “sister-in-law”).


લફ્જ

Borrowed from Classical Persian لَفْظ (lafz), from Arabic لَفْظ (lafẓ).


અલ્ફાઝ

(literary, poetic) plural of લફ્જ (laphj)


કયામત

Borrowed from Classical Persian قیامت (qiyāmat), from Arabic قِيَامَة (qiyāma).

(figuratively) destruction; oppression (both narrow and combined senses)


શિયા

head

શિયા • (śiyā) f

gu-proper noun

શિયા • (śiyā) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian شیعه (šī'a), from Arabic شِيعَة (šīʕa).

der

Arabic شِيعَة (šīʕa)


ખલીફ

Borrowed from Classical Persian خلیفه (xalīfa), from Arabic خَلِيفَة (ḵalīfa).


માખ

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀆 (makkhiā), from Sanskrit मक्षा (makṣā).


નૂહ

head

નૂહ • (nūh) m

gu-proper noun

નૂહ • (nūh) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian نوح (nūh), from Arabic نُوح (nūḥ).

bor+

a male given name, Nuh, equivalent to English Noah.


ઇબ્રાહીમ

head

ઇબ્રાહીમ • (ibrāhīm) m

gu-proper noun

ઇબ્રાહીમ • (ibrāhīm) m

gu:ગુજરાતીલૅક્સિકન.કોમ

Borrowed from Classical Persian اِبْرَاهِیم (ibrāhīm), from Arabic إِبْرَاهِيم (ʔibrāhīm).

der

Arabic إِبْرَاهِيم (ʔibrāhīm)

(Islam) The 14th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an.

ઇબ્રાહીમ લોદી

a male given name, Ibrahim, from Arabic, equivalent to English Abraham


રામલીલા

head

રામલીલા • (rāmlīlā) f

gu-noun

રામલીલા • (rāmlīlā) f

Borrowed from Sanskrit रामलीला (rāmalīlā).


કોંકણ

head

કોંકણ • (koṅkaṇ) m

gu-proper noun

કોંકણ • (koṅkaṇ) m

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑁄𑀁𑀓𑀡 (koṃkaṇa), from Sanskrit कोङ्कण (koṅkaṇa), from कोण (koṇa, “corner”) + कण (kaṇa, “piece”).

Konkan (a region in states of Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa and Karnataka, India)


કોંકણ

head

કોંકણ • (koṅkaṇ) n

gu-noun

કોંકણ • (koṅkaṇ) n


ચાંપાનેર

head

ચાંપાનેર • (cā̃pāner) n

gu-proper noun

ચાંપાનેર • (cā̃pāner) n

Champaner (a former city and archaeological site in Gujarat, India)


ભાવનગર

/ˈbʱɑʋ.nə.ɡəɾ/

ભાવ (bhāv, “Bhavsinhji Gohil”) + નગર (nagar, “city”).

com

Bhavnagar (a city in Saurashtra, Gujarat, India)


રાજકોટ

head

રાજકોટ • (rājkoṭ) n

gu-proper noun

રાજકોટ • (rājkoṭ) n

/ˈɾɑd͡ʒ.koʈ/

Rajkot (a city in Rajkot district, Gujarat, India)


પંડિત

head

પંડિત • (paṇḍit) m

gu-noun

પંડિત • (paṇḍit) m

Borrowed from Sanskrit पण्डित (paṇḍita).

scholar, learned man, teacher, philosopher, pundit


ઉત્તર કોરિયા

head

ઉત્તર કોરિયા • (uttar koriyā) m

gu-proper noun

ઉત્તર કોરિયા • (uttar koriyā) m


દક્ષિણ કોરિયા

head

દક્ષિણ કોરિયા • (dakṣiṇ koriyā) m

gu-proper noun

દક્ષિણ કોરિયા • (dakṣiṇ koriyā) m


તેડ

head

તેડ • (teḍ) f

gu-noun

તેડ • (teḍ) f


સામળો

head

સામળો • (sāmaḷo) m

gu-proper noun

સામળો • (sāmaḷo) m


સામળિયો

head

સામળિયો • (sāmaḷiyo) m

gu-proper noun

સામળિયો • (sāmaḷiyo) m

શામળિયો શામળિયો#Gujarati


કોરિયા

head

કોરિયા • (koriyā) m

gu-proper noun

કોરિયા • (koriyā) m

Korea (a region of East Asia, consisting of North Korea and South Korea)


વ્યક્તિવાદ

head

વ્યક્તિવાદ • (vyaktivād) m

gu-noun

વ્યક્તિવાદ • (vyaktivād) m

વ્યક્તિ (vyakti, “individual, person”) + -વાદ (-vād, “-ism”).


સામ્રાજ્યવાદ

head

સામ્રાજ્યવાદ • (sāmrājyavād) m

gu-noun

સામ્રાજ્યવાદ • (sāmrājyavād) m

સામ્રાજ્ય (sāmrājya, “empire”) + -વાદ (-vād, “-ism”).


નારીવાદ

head

નારીવાદ • (nārīvād) m

gu-noun

નારીવાદ • (nārīvād) m

નારી (nārī, “woman”) + -વાદ (-vād, “-ism”).


માનવતાવાદ

head

માનવતાવાદ • (mānavtāvād) m

gu-noun

માનવતાવાદ • (mānavtāvād) m


માનવતા

head

માનવતા • (mānavtā) f

gu-noun

માનવતા • (mānavtā) f


દૂસરું

head

દૂસરું • (dūsrũ)

gu-adj

દૂસરું • (dūsrũ)


બનેવી

Inherited from Sanskrit भगिनीपति (bhaginīpati).


ધાણા

head

ધાણા • (dhāṇā) m pl

gu-noun

ધાણા • (dhāṇā) m pl

Inherited from Sanskrit धानेय (dhāneya, “coriander”), perhaps originally an adjective from धाना (dhānā, “grain”), due to a comparison of coriander seeds with grass (probably wheat) grains, from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰaHnáH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰaHnáH, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰoHnéh₂.

inh+

Coriandrum sativum
Coriandrum sativum#Translingual

coriander (UK), cilantro (US) (Coriandrum sativum)


ચપાતી

head

ચપાતી • (capātī) f

gu-noun

ચપાતી • (capātī) f


ખમીર

Borrowed from Classical Persian خمیر (xamīr), from Arabic خَمِير (ḵamīr).


ફિલસ્તીન

Borrowed from Arabic فِلَسْطِين (filasṭīn), likely influenced by Classical Persian فلسطین (falastīn).


ચીઝ

Borrowed from Classical Persian چیز (čīz).


ગુજારિશ

head

ગુજારિશ • (gujāriś) f

gu-noun

ગુજારિશ • (gujāriś) f

/ˈɡu.d͡ʒɑ.ɾɪʃ/

/ˈɡu.zɑ.ɾɪʃ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian گزارش (guzāriš).


પ્રાર્થના

head

પ્રાર્થના • (prārthanā) f

gu-noun

પ્રાર્થના • (prārthanā) f

/ˈpɾɑɾ.t̪ʰə.nɑ/

Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रार्थना (prārthanā).


મહેરબાની

head

મહેરબાની • (maherbānī) f

gu-noun

મહેરબાની • (maherbānī) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian مهربانی (mihraḇānī). Compare Hindi मेहरबानी (meharbānī), Punjabi ਮਿਹਰਬਾਨੀ (mihrabānī) / مہربانی (mhrbānī), Bengali মেহেরবানি (meherbani), Marathi मेहेरबानी (meherbānī).


લીચી

head

લીચી • (līcī) f

gu-noun

લીચી • (līcī) f


મૌલા

Borrowed from Classical Persian مولا (mawlā), from Arabic مَوْلَى (mawlā).


રેડિયો

head

રેડિયો • (reḍiyo) m

gu-noun

રેડિયો • (reḍiyo) m


કેતાબખાનું

head

કેતાબખાનું • (ketābkhānũ) n

gu-noun

કેતાબખાનું • (ketābkhānũ) n

Borrowed from Classical Persian کتابخانه (kitāḇxāna). By surface analysis, કેતાબ (ketāb) + -ખાનું (-khānũ).


ચુંબન

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit चुम्बन (cumbana).

lbor

ચુંબન કરવું


ચૂમવું

head

ચૂમવું • (cūmvũ)

gu-verb

ચૂમવું • (cūmvũ)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀼𑀁𑀩𑀤𑀺 (cuṃbadi), from Sanskrit चुम्बति (cumbati), from चुम्ब् (cumb), ultimately of onomatopoeic origin.


આતશકદેહ

head

આતશકદેહ • (ātaśakdeh) n

gu-noun

આતશકદેહ • (ātaśakdeh) n

/ˈɑ.t̪ə.ʃək.d̪eːʱ/

Borrowed from Persian آتشکده (âtaškade, literally “fire-house”). Doublet of અગિયારી (agiyārī).


આશક

head

આશક • (āśak) m

gu-noun

આશક • (āśak) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian عَاشِق (āšiq), from Arabic عَاشِق (ʕāšiq).

bor+

તારી મસ્તીનો મતવાલો આશક એકલો
તારા રૂપની પૂનમનો પાગલ એકલો

1950, “તારી આંખનો અફીણી [tārī ā̃khno aphīṇī]”, in Venibhai Purohit (lyrics), Divadandi:

I am the only intoxicated lover of your mischief;
I am the only one who is mad for the full moon of your beauty.


ઉમેદ

Borrowed from Classical Persian امید (um(m)ēd, um(m)īd).


તાલિબાન

head

તાલિબાન • (tālibān) m

gu-proper noun

તાલિબાન • (tālibān) m

Borrowed from Pashto طالبان (tālibān, “students, seekers”), plural of طالب (tālib), from Arabic طَالِب (ṭālib, “seeker, student”).


તાલિબ

head

તાલિબ • (tālib) m

gu-noun

તાલિબ • (tālib) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian طالب (tālib), from Arabic طَالِب (ṭālib).


કાઠિયાવાડી

head

કાઠિયાવાડી • (kāṭhiyāvāḍī)

gu-adj

કાઠિયાવાડી • (kāṭhiyāvāḍī)

કાઠિયાવાડ (kāṭhiyāvāḍ) + -ઈ (-ī)

suffix

કાઠિયાવાડ (kāṭhiyāvāḍ) + -ઈ (-ī)

Of, from, or pertaining to Kathiawar, or its people.


કાઠિયાવાડી

head

કાઠિયાવાડી • (kāṭhiyāvāḍī) m

gu-noun

કાઠિયાવાડી • (kāṭhiyāvāḍī) m

કાઠિયાવાડ (kāṭhiyāvāḍ) + -ઈ (-ī)

suffix

કાઠિયાવાડ (kāṭhiyāvāḍ) + -ઈ (-ī)


કાઠિયાવાડી

head

કાઠિયાવાડી • (kāṭhiyāvāḍī) f

gu-noun

કાઠિયાવાડી • (kāṭhiyāvāḍī) f

કાઠિયાવાડ (kāṭhiyāvāḍ) + -ઈ (-ī)

suffix

કાઠિયાવાડ (kāṭhiyāvāḍ) + -ઈ (-ī)

Kathiawari (A dialect of the Gujarati language spoken in the Kathiawar region of Gujarat)


ઑસ્ટ્રેલિયા

head

ઑસ્ટ્રેલિયા • (ŏsṭreliyā) m

gu-proper noun

ઑસ્ટ્રેલિયા • (ŏsṭreliyā) m

Australia (a continent and country in Oceania)


તાજિકિસ્તાન

head

તાજિકિસ્તાન • (tājikistān) m

gu-proper noun

તાજિકિસ્તાન • (tājikistān) m


ભૂતાન

head

ભૂતાન • (bhūtān) n

gu-proper noun

ભૂતાન • (bhūtān) n

Bhutan (a country in South Asia, in the Himalayas)


સોવિયેટ

head

સોવિયેટ • (soviyeṭ)

gu-adj

સોવિયેટ • (soviyeṭ)

Borrowed from English Soviet, from Russian сове́т (sovét).


સોવિયેટ સંઘ

head

સોવિયેટ સંઘ • (soviyeṭ saṅgh) m

gu-proper noun

સોવિયેટ સંઘ • (soviyeṭ saṅgh) m

/ˈso.ʋi.jeːʈ‿ˈsəŋɡʱ/

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics#English

Soviet Union (a former country in Europe and Asia; official name: Union of Soviet Socialist Republics)


ભોટ

Ultimately from Tibetan བོད (bod, “Tibet”).


ઈસુ

head

ઈસુ • (īsu) m

gu-proper noun

ઈસુ • (īsu) m

Etymology tree
Hebrew ישועbor.
Ancient Greek Ἰησοῦς (Iēsoûs)lbor.
Gujarati ઈસુ (īsu)
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Ἰησοῦς (Iēsoûs).

ref

ભગવતસિંહ [bhagvatsĩh] (1944) “ઈસુ”, in ભગવદ્ગોમંડલ [bhagvadgomaṇḍal], India, page 1324.


ઈસા

head

ઈસા • (īsā) m

gu-proper noun

ઈસા • (īsā) m

(Islam) Jesus (Isa), son of Mary, revered as a major prophet in Islam.


લેનિન

Borrowed from English Lenin, from Russian Ле́нин (Lénin).

Vladimir Lenin (a Russian revolutionary and politician)


સ્ટાલિન

head

સ્ટાલિન • (sṭālin) m

gu-proper noun

સ્ટાલિન • (sṭālin) m

Borrowed from English Stalin, from Russian Сталин (Stalin).

Joseph Stalin (Russian [empire, republic] revolutionary and Soviet Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU(b))


કાતિલ

head

કાતિલ • (kātil)

gu-adj

કાતિલ • (kātil)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قاتل (qātil), from Arabic قَاتِل (qātil).


કાતિલ

head

કાતિલ • (kātil) m

gu-noun

કાતિલ • (kātil) m


સુવા

head

સુવા • (suvā) m

gu-noun

સુવા • (suvā) m

Anethum graveolens
Anethum graveolens#Translingual


કાનો

head

કાનો • (kāno) m

gu-noun

કાનો • (kāno) m

the name of the diacritic ા (ā) for the vowel આ (ā).


કાનો

head

કાનો • (kāno) m

gu-proper noun

કાનો • (kāno) m

Inherited from Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa). Doublet of કૃષ્ણ (kŕṣṇ).


દેવનાગરી

head

દેવનાગરી • (devnāgrī) f

gu-proper noun

દેવનાગરી • (devnāgrī) f

Borrowed from Sanskrit देवनागरी (devanāgarī).


બાળબોધ

head

બાળબોધ • (bāḷbodh) f

gu-proper noun

બાળબોધ • (bāḷbodh) f

Balbodh (a slightly modified style of the Devanagari script used to write Marathi and Korku.)


બાળબોધ

head

બાળબોધ • (bāḷbodh)

gu-adj

બાળબોધ • (bāḷbodh)

easy to understand (literally, “understood by children”)


દૂરબીન

head

દૂરબીન • (dūrbīn) n

gu-noun

દૂરબીન • (dūrbīn) n

Borrowed from Classical Persian دوربین (dūr-bīn).


કેવડું

head

કેવડું • (kevḍũ)

gu-adv

કેવડું • (kevḍũ)


-વાળું

head

-વાળું • (-vāḷũ) n

gu-suffix

-વાળું • (-vāḷũ) n

-vāḷũ (romanization)
-વાળો (masculine nominative singular)
-વાળા (masculine nominative plural)
-વાળા (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
-વાળા (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
-વાળે (locative masculine)
-વાળું (neuter nominative singular)
-વાળાં (neuter nominative plural)
-વાળા (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
-વાળાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
-વાળે (locative neuter)
-વાળી (feminine nominative singular)
-વાળી (feminine nominative plural)
-વાળી (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
-વાળી (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀅 (vālaa), from Sanskrit पालक (pālaka, “protector, keeper”). Cognate with Hindustani -वाला (-vālā) / والا (vālā) and Bengali -ওয়ালা (-ōẇala).


-વાળો

head

-વાળો • (-vāḷo) m

ચા (cā, “tea”) + -વાળો (-vāḷo) → ચાવાળો (cāvāḷo, “tea seller”)


-વાળી

-વાળી • (-vāḷī) f

ઘર (ghar, “house”) + -વાળી (-vāḷī) → ઘરવાળી (gharvāḷī, “mistress of the house”)


મીરાંબાઈ

મીરાંબાઈ • (mīrā̃bāī) f

gu-proper noun

મીરાંબાઈ • (mīrā̃bāī) f

મીરાંબાઈ એ તેમની કવિતાઓ દ્વારા કૃષ્ણને ભક્તિ વ્યક્ત કર્યી।

Mirabai expressed her devotion to Krishna through her poetry.

mīrā̃bāī e temnī kavitāo dvārā kŕṣṇane bhakti vyakt karyī.


ગાંધી

head

ગાંધી • (gā̃dhī) m

gu-noun

ગાંધી • (gā̃dhī) m

Inherited from Sanskrit गान्धिक (gāndhika, “perfumer”).


ગાંધી

head

ગાંધી • (gā̃dhī) f

gu-proper noun

ગાંધી • (gā̃dhī) f

a surname, equivalent to English Gandhi, traditionally of Vāṇiyā and Mēmaṇ usage. It was famously held by:

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (1869–1948), for whom it is used mononymously

ગાંધી કુટુંબ પ્રથમ તો ગાંધિયાણાનો વેપાર કરનારું હોય એમ જણાય છે.

1929, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, translated by Mahadev Desai, સત્યના પ્રયોગો અથવા આત્મકથા [satyanā prayogo athavā ātmakthā, The Story of My Experiments with Truth]:

The Gandhis belong to the Bania caste and seem to have been originally grocers.


સંત

(figuratively, by extension) A person with similarly overwhelming positive qualities; one who does good.


પાર્વતી

head

પાર્વતી • (pārvatī) f

gu-proper noun

પાર્વતી • (pārvatī) f

a female given name, Parvati, from Sanskrit.


સ્કૂલ

head

સ્કૂલ • (skūl) f

gu-noun

સ્કૂલ • (skūl) f


મદરેસા

Borrowed from Classical Persian مدرسه (madrasa), from Arabic مَدْرَسَة (madrasa), from دَرَسَ (darasa, “to study”).


ઇજિપ્ત

Egypt (a country in North Africa and Western Asia)


ઇટલી

head

ઇટલી • (iṭalī) m

gu-proper noun

ઇટલી • (iṭalī) m

ઇટાલી ઇટાલી#Gujarati


દક્ષિણ આફ્રિકા

head

દક્ષિણ આફ્રિકા • (dakṣiṇ āphrikā) m

gu-proper noun

દક્ષિણ આફ્રિકા • (dakṣiṇ āphrikā) m

South Africa (a country in Southern Africa)


આફ્રિકા

head

આફ્રિકા • (āphrikā) m

gu-proper noun

આફ્રિકા • (āphrikā) m

Borrowed from English Africa, ultimately from Latin Āfrica.


સિંગાપોર

head

સિંગાપોર • (siṅgāpor) n

gu-proper noun

સિંગાપોર • (siṅgāpor) n

Singapore (an island and city-state in Southeast Asia)


ચોદવું

head

ચોદવું • (codvũ)

gu-verb

ચોદવું • (codvũ)

/ˈt͡ʃod̪.ʋũ/

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀘𑁄𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀢𑀺 (*coddati, “to copulate”), from Sanskrit चोदति (codati, “to impel, to cause to move”). Cognate with Bengali চোদা (cōda), Hindustani چودنا / चोदना (codnā), Marathi चोंदणें (condṇẽ), Punjabi ਚੋਦਣਾ (codṇā).


ભવિષ્ય

Borrowed from Sanskrit भविष्य (bhaviṣya).

bor+

the future (that which is yet to happen)


દોલત

Borrowed from Classical Persian دولت (dawlat), from Arabic دَوْلَة (dawla, “state, government”).


લક્ષ્મી

head

લક્ષ્મી • (lakṣmī) f

gu-proper noun

લક્ષ્મી • (lakṣmī) f

Borrowed from Sanskrit लक्ष्मी (lakṣmī). Doublet of લાછ (lāch).

(Hinduism) Lakshmi (the Hindu goddess of wealth)

a female given name, Lakshmi, from Sanskrit


લક્ષ્મી

head

લક્ષ્મી • (lakṣmī) f

gu-noun

લક્ષ્મી • (lakṣmī) f


રાધા

head

રાધા • (rādhā) f

gu-proper noun

રાધા • (rādhā) f

(Hinduism) Radha (Hindu goddess of love and devotion)

a female given name, Radha, from Sanskrit


હિંદુત્વ

Coined by Chandranath Basu in Bengali হিন্দুত্ব (hindutto). By surface analysis, હિંદુ (hindu) + -ત્વ (-tva).


બસંતી

a female given name, Basanti, from Sanskrit, masculine equivalent બસંત (basant)


તળેલું ઈંડું

head

તળેલું ઈંડું • (taḷelũ ī̃ḍũ) n

gu-noun

તળેલું ઈંડું • (taḷelũ ī̃ḍũ) n


ઓમલેટ

Borrowed from English omelette, from French omelette.


આયુર્વેદ

head

આયુર્વેદ • (āyurved) m

gu-noun

આયુર્વેદ • (āyurved) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आयुर्वेद (āyurveda).


બ્રહ્મ

Borrowed from Sanskrit ब्रह्मन् (brahman).

bor+

(Hinduism) Brahman (concept of Hinduism)


હું શાકાહારી છું

head

હું શાકાહારી છું • (hũ śākāhārī chũ)


માઇક્રોફોન

માઇક્રોફોન • (māikrophon) n

gu-noun

માઇક્રોફોન • (māikrophon) n


સુણવું

head

સુણવું • (suṇvũ)

gu-verb

સુણવું • (suṇvũ)

Gujarati verb set
 સુણવું (suṇvũ)
 સુણાવવું (suṇāvvũ)
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-
Proto-Indo-European *-né-
Proto-Indo-European *ḱl̥néwti
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćr̥náwti
Sanskrit शृणोति (śṛṇoti)
Prakrit 𑀲𑀼𑀡𑀇 (suṇaï)
Gujarati સુણવું (suṇvũ)
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀤𑀺 (suṇedi). from Sanskrit शृणोति (śṛṇoti).


છોડવું

head

છોડવું • (choḍvũ)

gu-verb

છોડવું • (choḍvũ)

/ˈt͡ʃʰoɖ.ʋũ/

Inherited from Sanskrit क्षोटयति (kṣoṭayati). Cognate with Hindustani چھوڑنا / छोड़ना (choṛnā).


ફેંકવું

head

ફેંકવું • (pheṅkvũ)

gu-verb

ફેંકવું • (pheṅkvũ)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀨𑁂𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁆 (*phekk). Cognate with Hindi फेंकना (phẽknā).


મારવું

head

મારવું • (mārvũ)

gu-verb

મારવું • (mārvũ)

Inherited from Sanskrit मारयति (mārayati).


વીણવું

head

વીણવું • (vīṇvũ)

gu-verb

વીણવું • (vīṇvũ)


કૂદવું

head

કૂદવું • (kūdvũ)

gu-verb

કૂદવું • (kūdvũ)


વેચવું

head

વેચવું • (vecvũ)

gu-verb

વેચવું • (vecvũ)

/ˈʋeːt͡ʃ.ʋũ/

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑁂𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀤𑀺 (veccadi), from Sanskrit *वेत्ययति (vetyayati), which was denominalised from one of the derivatives of the root वी (vī); compare Sanskrit वेति (véti, “to procure”), वेतन (vetana, “wages; price”). The vecc ~ vikk transitivity alternation is well-preserved throughout Indo-Aryan languages, so it must have occurred by the Middle Indo-Aryan stage.
Bloch alternatively tied this term to Sanskrit व्ययति (vyayati, “to expend, waste”), from the root व्यय (vyaya), but this is phonologically (there is no clear source for -cc-) and semantically (only Marathi continues the "spend" meaning, which could be better explained as a specification from "sell") difficult.
Others have tied to it Sanskrit विक्री (vikrī, “to buy and sell”) (a compound of वि- (vi-) + क्री (krī); the source of the vikk- forms in NIA), but this is also strange since palatalisation is not expected in every NIA reflex.
Cognate with Punjabi ਵੇਚਣਾ (vecṇā) / ویچنا (vecnā), Sindhi ويچَڻُ / वेचणु (vecaṇu), Nepali बेच्नु (becnu), Hindi बेचना (becnā), Marathi वेचणे (veċṇe, “to spend”), Bengali বেচা (beca), Assamese বেচা (besa).

cog

Sindhi ويچَڻُ

to sell (to agree to transfer goods or provide services)


ચઢવું

head

ચઢવું • (caḍhvũ)

gu-verb

ચઢવું • (caḍhvũ)

/ˈt͡ʃəɖʱ.ʋũ/


મળવું

head

મળવું • (maḷvũ)

gu-verb

મળવું • (maḷvũ)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀺𑀮𑀤𑀺 (miladi), from Sanskrit मिलति (milati).


ધકેલવું

head

ધકેલવું • (dhakelvũ)

gu-verb

ધકેલવું • (dhakelvũ)

Compare Sanskrit धक्कयति (dhakkayati, “to annihilate, destroy”).


નિચોવવું

head

નિચોવવું • (nicovvũ)

gu-verb

નિચોવવું • (nicovvũ)


બતાવવું

head

બતાવવું • (batāvvũ)

gu-verb

બતાવવું • (batāvvũ)


ચોંટાડવું

head

ચોંટાડવું • (coṇṭāḍvũ)

gu-verb

ચોંટાડવું • (coṇṭāḍvũ)


ગોઠવવું

head

ગોઠવવું • (goṭhavvũ)

gu-verb

ગોઠવવું • (goṭhavvũ)


લપસવું

head

લપસવું • (lapasvũ)

gu-verb

લપસવું • (lapasvũ)


બદલવું

head

બદલવું • (badalvũ)

gu-verb

બદલવું • (badalvũ)

Borrowed from Arabic بَدَّلَ (baddala, “to change”). By surface analysis, બદલ (badal) + -વું (-vũ).


બુલબુલ

Borrowed from Classical Persian بلبل (bulbul), from Arabic بُلْبُل (bulbul), of onomatopoeic origin.


લખમી

લક્ષ્મી લક્ષ્મી#Gujarati


લખમી

લક્ષ્મી લક્ષ્મી#Gujarati


કિસ્મત

Etymology tree
Arabic قَسَمَ (qasama)
Arabic قِسْمَة (qisma)bor.
Classical Persian قِسْمَت (qismat)bor.
Gujarati કિસ્મત (kismat)
Borrowed from Classical Persian قِسْمَت (qismat), borrowed from Arabic قِسْمَة (qisma), from قَسَمَ (qasama).


મુકદ્દર

Borrowed from Arabic مُقَدَّر (muqaddar).


તકદીર

Borrowed from Classical Persian تقدیر (taqdīr), from Arabic تَقْدِير (taqdīr).


નૂર

head

નૂર • (nūr) n

gu-noun

નૂર • (nūr) n

કુરાનમાં ફરમાવવામાં આવ્યું છે કે ખુદાના રસૂલ નૂર છે...

1991, Nasir al-Din Nasir Hunzai, Akbar Habib Rajan, કુરાન અને રૂહાનીયત [Quran and Spirituality]:

In the Quran, it is stated that the Messenger of God is the light...

kurānmā̃ pharmāvvāmā̃ āvyũ che ke khudānā rasūl nūr che...


નૂર

a unisex given name, Nur or Noor, from Arabic


અક્ષય

head

અક્ષય • (akṣaya)

gu-adj

અક્ષય • (akṣaya)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अक्षय (akṣaya).


અક્ષય

a male given name, Akshay, from Sanskrit


અલી

head

અલી • (alī) m

gu-proper noun

અલી • (alī) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian علی (alī), from Arabic عَلِيّ (ʕaliyy, “exalted, high”).

bor+

Ali, the fourth Caliph of Islam and the son-in-law and cousin of the Islamic prophet Muhammad


અલી

head

અલી • (alī) f

gu-noun

અલી • (alī) f


અલી

(chiefly women's speech) term of address to a female friend


ધીવર

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit धीवर (dhīvara). Doublet of ધીમર (dhīmar).


ગૃહ

head

ગૃહ • (gŕh) n

gu-noun

ગૃહ • (gŕh) n

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गृह (gṛha). Doublet of ઘર (ghar).


ખાનદાન

head

ખાનદાન • (khāndān) n

gu-noun

ખાનદાન • (khāndān) n

Borrowed from Classical Persian خاندان (xāndān).


પરદો

Borrowed from Classical Persian پَرْدَه (parda). Doublet of પટ (paṭ).

curtain, blind, hanging, screen, a physical divider intended to block an area from view

(chiefly in religion) purdah, cover, veil (especially referring to that of Muslim women)

(chiefly in religion) modesty; privacy, privateness, decency

zenana, harem, seraglio, the private section of a house, traditionally reserved for the women

(by extension) act, a division of a theatrical performance


રૂસી

head

રૂસી • (rūsī)

gu-adj

રૂસી • (rūsī)

Borrowed from Classical Persian روسی (rūsī).


રૂસી

head

રૂસી • (rūsī) f

gu-proper noun

રૂસી • (rūsī) f


રૂસી

head

રૂસી • (rūsī) f

gu-noun

રૂસી • (rūsī) f


મુમતાજ

head

મુમતાજ • (mumtāj)

gu-adj

મુમતાજ • (mumtāj)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ممتاز (mumtāz), from Arabic مُمْتَاز (mumtāz).


મુમતાજ

a unisex given name, Mumtaj or Mumtaz, from Arabic


મિયાં

head

મિયાં • (miyā̃) m

gu-noun

મિયાં • (miyā̃) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian میان (miyān). Doublet of માં (mā̃) and મધ્ય (madhya).


સાહેબ

head

સાહેબ • (sāheb) m

gu-noun

સાહેબ • (sāheb) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian صاحب (sāhib), from Arabic صَاحِب (ṣāḥib, “companion, master”). Cognate with Hindi साहिब (sāhib), Bengali সাহেব (śaheb), Marathi साहेब (sāheb), Punjabi ਸਾਹਬ (sāhab).

der

(colloquial) British (person from the United Kingdom)


બીબી

head

બીબી • (bībī) f

gu-noun

બીબી • (bībī) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian بیبی (bīḇī).


બુરખો

burkho (romanization)
બુરખો (nominative singular)
બુરખા (nominative plural)
બુરખાઓ (nominative plural)
બુરખા (oblique singular)
બુરખાઓ (oblique plural)
બુરખા (singular vocative)
બુરખાઓ (plural vocative)
બુરખે (instrumental singular)
બુરખાએ (instrumental plural)
બુરખે (locative singular)
બુરખે (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian برقع (burqa'), from Arabic بُرْقُع (burquʕ).


પસંદ

Borrowed from Classical Persian پَسَنْد (pasand).


પથ

Borrowed from Sanskrit पथ (pathá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *patʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *patʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *pent- (“path”). Doublet of પંથા (panthā) Cognate with Bengali পথ (poth), Konkani पथ (path), Marathi पथ (path), Punjabi ਪਥ (path).


કલા

a unisex given name, Kala, from Sanskrit


લૂણ

head

લૂણ • (lūṇ) n

gu-noun

લૂણ • (lūṇ) n

Inherited from Old Gujarati लूण (lūṇa), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀮𑁄𑀡 (loṇa), 𑀮𑀯𑀡 (lavaṇa), from Sanskrit लवण (lavaṇa). Doublet of લવણ (lavaṇ).


અંચલ

Borrowed from Sanskrit अञ्चल (añcala, “border or edge of a garment”). Doublet of આંચળ (ā̃caḷ).

bor+

aanchal, the end of sari; the end of a sari wrapped around breast

the border or hem of a cloak, veil, shawl, or mantle


સમંદર

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit समुद्र (samudra). Doublet of સમુદ્ર (samudra).


સંગમ

meeting, union, coming together, association

(Hinduism) the confluence of the Ganges and Yamuna at Allahabad

(historical) the Sangam period of ancient Tamil Nadu

(literary) sexual union, sexual intercourse


મૈથુન

Borrowed from Sanskrit मैथुन (maithuna).


જાનવર

/ˈd͡ʒɑn.ʋəɾ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian جانور (jānwar).


ગુલાબજળ

head

ગુલાબજળ • (gulābjaḷ) n

gu-noun

ગુલાબજળ • (gulābjaḷ) n

Compound of ગુલાબ (gulāb, “rose”) + જળ (jaḷ, “water”).


ડીલ

head

ડીલ • (ḍīl) n

gu-noun

ડીલ • (ḍīl) n


કસુંબો

Inherited from Old Gujarati कसुंभउ (kasuṃbhaü), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀲𑀼𑀁𑀪 (kusuṃbha), from Sanskrit कुसुम्भ (kusúmbha, “safflower”). Cognate with Assamese কুহুম (kuhum) and Hindustani کُسُم / कुसुम (kusum).


સનાતન ધર્મ

Borrowed from Sanskrit सनातन धर्म (sanātana dharma, “the eternal way, the eternal law”).

bor+

Sanatana Dharma (Orthodox and traditionalist Hinduism)


હિંદુ

Borrowed from Classical Persian هندو (hindū). First attested as Old Gujarati हिंदू (hiṃdū).


શીખ

head

શીખ • (śīkh) m

gu-noun

શીખ • (śīkh) m

Borrowed from Punjabi ਸਿੱਖ (sikkh), from Sanskrit शिक्षा (śikṣā, “instruction, teaching”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćikš- (“to learn”).


મરિયમ

Borrowed from Classical Persian مریم (maryam), from Arabic مَرْيَم (maryam), from Hebrew מרים (maryam). Doublet of મેરી (merī).

bor+

a female given name, Mariyam or Maryam, equivalent to English Mary


બાપ્તિસ્મા

head

બાપ્તિસ્મા • (bāptismā) m or n

gu-noun

બાપ્તિસ્મા • (bāptismā) m or n

From Portuguese baptismo, possibly via Hindustani بَپْتِسمَہ / बपतिस्मा (baptismā).

અને તેઓ યર્દન નદીમાં તેનાથી પાપ કબૂલ કરીને તેનાં બાપ્તિસ્મા પામ્યા.

and they were baptized of him in the river Jordan, confessing their sins.

ane teo yardan nadīmā̃ tenāthī pāp kabūl karīne tenā̃ bāptismā pāmyā.


ઇસ્તિબાઘ

head

ઇસ્તિબાઘ • (istibāgh) m

gu-noun

ઇસ્તિબાઘ • (istibāgh) m

Borrowed from Arabic اِصْطِبَاغ (iṣṭibāḡ).


દહેજ

/ˈd̪ə.ɦeːd͡ʒ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian جهیز (jahīz), from Arabic جِهَاز (jihāz). Influenced by દાયજો (dāyajo), from Sanskrit. Compare Hindi दहेज़ (dahez) and Punjabi ਦਹੇਜ (dahej).


અખબાર

Borrowed from Classical Persian اَخْبَار (axbār), from Arabic أَخْبَار (ʔaḵbār, “plural of خَبَر (ḵabar, “report, news”)”).


ખબર

Central Hindi Directorate
gu:ગુજરાતીલૅક્સિકન.કોમ
hi:केन्द्रीय हिन्दी निदेशालय

Borrowed from Classical Persian خَبَر (xabar), from Arabic خَبَر (ḵabar).


પૂર્વ આફ્રિકા

head

પૂર્વ આફ્રિકા • (pūrva āphrikā) m

gu-proper noun

પૂર્વ આફ્રિકા • (pūrva āphrikā) m


કેન્યા

head

કેન્યા • (kenyā) m

gu-proper noun

કેન્યા • (kenyā) m


સ્વાહીલી

head

સ્વાહીલી • (svāhīlī) f

gu-proper noun

સ્વાહીલી • (svāhīlī) f

Borrowed from Swahili swahili, from Arabic سَوَاحِلِيّ (sawāḥiliyy, “(people) of the coasts”), from سَوَاحِل (sawāḥil, “coasts”), plural of سَاحِل (sāḥil, “coast”). Doublet of સાહિલ (sāhil).


યવન

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit यवन (yavana), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀬𑁄𑀦 (yona), from Old Persian 𐎹𐎢𐎴 (y-u-n /yauna/), from Ancient Greek Ἴων (Íōn). Doublet of યૂનાન (yūnān).


કાળી

head

કાળી • (kāḷī) f

gu-proper noun

કાળી • (kāḷī) f

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit काली (kālī).

lbor

(Hinduism) Kali (the most terrifying goddess, wife of Shiva, identified as Parvati in her benevolent aspect)

one of the seven tongues or flames of fire

a female given name, Kali, from Sanskrit


કાળી

head

કાળી • (kāḷī) m

gu-proper noun

કાળી • (kāḷī) m

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit कालिय (kāliya). Doublet of કાલિય (kāliya).

slbor

Kaliya (a Nāga living in the Yamuna river)


કાળી

head

કાળી • (kāḷī)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

કાળું કાળું#Gujarati

feminine singular nominative of કાળું (kāḷũ)

કાળું કાળું#Gujarati

feminine plural nominative of કાળું (kāḷũ)

કાળું કાળું#Gujarati

feminine singular vocative of કાળું (kāḷũ)

કાળું કાળું#Gujarati

feminine plural vocative of કાળું (kāḷũ)


દુર્ગા

head

દુર્ગા • (durgā) f

gu-proper noun

દુર્ગા • (durgā) f

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit दुर्गा (durgā).

lbor

a female given name, Durga, from Sanskrit


સીતા

head

સીતા • (sītā) f

gu-proper noun

સીતા • (sītā) f


સાહિલ

head

સાહિલ • (sāhil) m

gu-noun

સાહિલ • (sāhil) m

Borrowed from Arabic سَاحِل (sāḥil). Doublet of સ્વાહીલી (svāhīlī).


જય

Borrowed from Sanskrit जय (jaya, “victory”).


જય

જય શ્રી રામ ― jay śrī rām ― Hail Rāma!


જિરાફ

/ˈd͡ʒi.ɾɑpʰ/

Borrowed from English giraffe, from Middle French giraffe (now girafe), from Italian giraffa, from Arabic زَرَافَة (zarāfa, “giraffe”).


સનમ

Borrowed from Classical Persian صنم (sanam), from Arabic صَنَم (ṣanam, “idol”).


અરમાન

Borrowed from Classical Persian ارمان (armān).


આશ્રમ

head

આશ્રમ • (āśram) m

gu-noun

આશ્રમ • (āśram) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आश्रम (āśrama).

lbor

સાધુઓ આશ્રમમાં વેદોને ભણે છે.


અંગસંગ

head

અંગસંગ • (aṅgasaṅg) m

gu-noun

અંગસંગ • (aṅgasaṅg) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अङ्गसङ्ग (áṅgasaṅga).


અસુર

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit असुर (asura).


દૂર

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑀽𑀭 (dūra), from Sanskrit दूर (dūrá).


ખરગોશ

Borrowed from Classical Persian خَرْگوش (xargōš, literally “big ear”).

bor+

અમારો બાગમાં ઘણાં ખરગોશ રહે છે.


વંગ

the ancient Vanga Kingdom (in south-central Bengal)


જૂઈ

head

જૂઈ • (jūī) f

gu-noun

જૂઈ • (jūī) f

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑀽𑀳𑀻 (jūhī), from Sanskrit यूथिका (yūthikā). Cognate with Bengali জুঁই (jũi) and Odia ଯୁଇ (jui).


ચંબેલી

cambelī (romanization)
ચંબેલી (nominative singular)
ચંબેલીઓ (nominative plural)
ચંબેલી (oblique singular)
ચંબેલીઓ (oblique plural)
ચંબેલી (singular vocative)
ચંબેલીઓ (plural vocative)
ચંબેલી (instrumental singular)
ચંબેલીઓ (instrumental plural)
ચંબેલીએ (locative singular)
ચંબેલીઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit *चम्पवेल्लि (campavelli), from चम्प (campa, “magnolia”) + वेल्लि (velli, “Arabian jasmine”).

com

Jasminum grandiflorum
Jasminum grandiflorum#Translingual


ખરગોસ

ખરગોશ ખરગોશ#Gujarati


ચંપેલી

campelī (romanization)
ચંપેલી (nominative singular)
ચંપેલીઓ (nominative plural)
ચંપેલી (oblique singular)
ચંપેલીઓ (oblique plural)
ચંપેલી (singular vocative)
ચંપેલીઓ (plural vocative)
ચંપેલી (instrumental singular)
ચંપેલીઓ (instrumental plural)
ચંપેલીએ (locative singular)
ચંપેલીઓએ (locative plural)

ચંબેલી ચંબેલી#Gujarati


ચમેલી

ચંબેલી ચંબેલી#Gujarati


માંસ

head

માંસ • (mā̃s) n

gu-noun

માંસ • (mā̃s) n

Inherited from Old Gujarati मांस (māṃsa), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀁𑀲 (maṃsa), from Sanskrit मांस (māṃsá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *māmsám, from Proto-Indo-European *mḗms (“flesh, meat”).


પસીનો

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀧𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡 (*pasiṇṇa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit प्रस्विन्न (prasvinna).


બહાર

head

બહાર • (bahār)

gu-adv

બહાર • (bahār)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀩𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀭 (bāhira), from Sanskrit बहिर् (bahir).


બહાર

Borrowed from Classical Persian بَهَار (bahār). Doublet of વસંત (vasant).

bor+

(figurative) prime of one's life; the bloom of youth


મુરબ્બો

murabbo (romanization)
મુરબ્બો (nominative singular)
મુરબ્બા (nominative plural)
મુરબ્બાઓ (nominative plural)
મુરબ્બા (oblique singular)
મુરબ્બાઓ (oblique plural)
મુરબ્બા (singular vocative)
મુરબ્બાઓ (plural vocative)
મુરબ્બે (instrumental singular)
મુરબ્બાએ (instrumental plural)
મુરબ્બે (locative singular)
મુરબ્બે (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مربا (muraḇḇā), from Arabic مُرَبَّى (murabbā). Cognate with Hindustani मुरब्बा (murabbā) / مربا (murabbā) and Bengali মোরব্বা (mōrobba).


આઠમ

head

આઠમ • (āṭham) f

gu-noun

આઠમ • (āṭham) f

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀻 (aṭṭhamī), from Sanskrit अष्टमी (aṣṭamī). Doublet of આઠમું (āṭhamũ).

(Hinduism) the eighth day in the lunar fortnight


સાધુ

head

સાધુ • (sādhu)

gu-adj

સાધુ • (sādhu)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit સાધુ (sādhú). Doublet of સાહ (sāh).


સાધુ

head

સાધુ • (sādhu)


ફિરંગી

ફિરંગી • (phiraṅgī) m

gu-noun

ફિરંગી • (phiraṅgī) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian فرنگی (farangī, firingī), ultimately from Old French franc. By surface analysis, ફિરંગ (phiraṅg) + -ઈ (-ī).

surf

a white person; a European; a foreigner
a Portuguese person


ફિરંગી

head

ફિરંગી • (phiraṅgī)

gu-adj

ફિરંગી • (phiraṅgī)


અનુવાદ

head

અનુવાદ • (anuvād) m

gu-noun

અનુવાદ • (anuvād) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अनुवाद (anuvāda).


અયાદત

Borrowed from Classical Persian عَیَادَت (ayādat), from Arabic عِيَادَة (ʕiyāda).

bor+

enquiry or visit for well-being (of a patient or sick person)


અનલ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अनल (anala).

lbor

(astronomy) the fiftieth year of Jupiter's cycle

(Hinduism) Vishnu (the Hindu protector-god)


ઉત્તર પ્રદેશ

head

ઉત્તર પ્રદેશ • (uttar pradeś) m

gu-proper noun

ઉત્તર પ્રદેશ • (uttar pradeś) m

/ˈut̪.t̪əɾ‿ˈpɾə.d̪eːʃ/

Borrowed from Hindi उत्तर प्रदेश (uttar pradeś).

bor+

उत्तर प्रदेश

Uttar Pradesh (a state in northern India)

gu:ઉત્તર પ્રદેશ


હિમાચલ પ્રદેશ

head

હિમાચલ પ્રદેશ • (himācal pradeś) m

gu-proper noun

હિમાચલ પ્રદેશ • (himācal pradeś) m

/ˈɦi.mɑ.t͡ʃəl‿ˈpɾə.d̪eːʃ/

Borrowed from Hindi हिमाचल प्रदेश (himācal pradeś).

bor+

हिमाचल प्रदेश

Himachal Pradesh
Himachal Pradesh#English

gu:હિમાચલ પ્રદેશ


ઉડિસા

head

ઉડિસા • (uḍisā) m

gu-proper noun

ઉડિસા • (uḍisā) m

Borrowed from Hindustani اڑیسہ / उड़ीसा (uṛīsā). Doublet of ઓડિસા (oḍisā) and ઓરિસા (orisā).


ગોવા

head

ગોવા • (govā) n

gu-proper noun

ગોવા • (govā) n

Borrowed from Portuguese Goa, from Konkani गोंय (gõy), from Sanskrit गोमन्त (gomanta).


મધ્યપ્રદેશ

Borrowed from Hindi मध्य प्रदेश (madhya pradeś).

bor+

Madhya Pradesh (a state in central India; capital: Bhopal)


તમિળનાડુ

head

તમિળનાડુ • (tamiḷnāḍu) f

gu-proper noun

તમિળનાડુ • (tamiḷnāḍu) f

Borrowed from Tamil தமிழ் நாடு (tamiḻ nāṭu).

bor+

Tamil Nadu (a state of India; capital: Chennai)


મદ્રાસ

head

મદ્રાસ • (madrās) f

gu-proper noun

મદ્રાસ • (madrās) f

Madras (former name of Chennai, the capital city of Tamil Nadu, India)


મદ્રાસી

head

મદ્રાસી • (madrāsī) m

gu-noun

મદ્રાસી • (madrāsī) m


મદ્રાસી

head

મદ્રાસી • (madrāsī)

gu-adj

મદ્રાસી • (madrāsī)


ચેન્નાઈ

head

ચેન્નાઈ • (cennāī) f

gu-proper noun

ચેન્નાઈ • (cennāī) f

Chennai (the capital and largest city of Tamil Nadu, India)

Chennai (a district of Tamil Nadu, India, containing most of metro Chennai)


બેંગલોર

head

બેંગલોર • (beṅglor) n

gu-proper noun

બેંગલોર • (beṅglor) n

Bangalore, Bengaluru (a megacity, the state capital of Karnataka, India)


બેંગલુરુ

head

બેંગલુરુ • (beṅgluru) n

gu-proper noun

બેંગલુરુ • (beṅgluru) n

Borrowed from Kannada ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು (beṅgaḷūru).

bor+

(neologism, official) Bengaluru (a megacity, the state capital of Karnataka, India)


બંગાળની ખાડી

head

બંગાળની ખાડી • (baṅgāḷnī khāḍī) f

gu-proper noun

બંગાળની ખાડી • (baṅgāḷnī khāḍī) f

/ˈbəŋ.ɡɑ.ɭni‿ˈkʰɑ.ɖi/

Bay of Bengal (large bay in the northeastern Indian Ocean)


આર્ય

head

આર્ય • (ārya) m

gu-noun

આર્ય • (ārya) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आर्य (ārya).


આર્ય

head

આર્ય • (ārya)

gu-adj

આર્ય • (ārya)


યુક્રેન

યૂક્રેઇન યૂક્રેઇન#Gujarati

Alternative form of યૂક્રેઇન (yūkreina): Ukraine (a country in Eastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of the Black Sea)


હયા

Borrowed from Classical Persian حیا (ḥayā), from Arabic حَيَاء (ḥayāʔ).

bor+

(Islam) haya, modesty, shame, shyness, bashfulness


હેવાન

head

હેવાન • (hevān) n

gu-noun

હેવાન • (hevān) n

Borrowed from Classical Persian حیوان (haywān), from Arabic حَيَوَان (ḥayawān). Compare Albanian hajvan, Bengali হায়ওয়ান (haẏōẇan), Turkish hayvan, and Swahili hayawani.


હેવાન

head

હેવાન • (hevān)

gu-adj

હેવાન • (hevān)


હયાત

Borrowed from Classical Persian حیات (hayāt), from Arabic حَيَاة (ḥayāh).


પશ્તો

head

પશ્તો • (paśto) f

gu-proper noun

પશ્તો • (paśto) f


હૈદરાબાદ

head

હૈદરાબાદ • (haidrābād) n

gu-proper noun

હૈદરાબાદ • (haidrābād) n

/ˈɦəid̪.ɾɑ.bɑd̪/

Borrowed from Hindustani حیدر آباد / हैदराबाद (haidrābād).

Hyderabad (the capital and largest city of Telangana, India, and de-jure capital of Andhra Pradesh)

Hyderabad State, a former state, landlocked in south-central India, from 1724 to 1948


કરાચી

head

કરાચી • (karācī) f

gu-proper noun

કરાચી • (karācī) f

Borrowed from Sindhi ڪراچي (karācī), a legend suggests that it was named after Mai Kolachi, a member of a Balochi tribe named Kolachi.

Karachi (a city, the provincial capital of Sindh, Pakistan)


પેશાવર

head

પેશાવર • (peśāvar) n

gu-proper noun

પેશાવર • (peśāvar) n

/ˈpeː.ʃɑ.ʋəɾ/

Corrupted from Classical Persian پرشاور (parašāwar), ultimately from Sanskrit पुरुषपुर (puruṣapura, “city of men”).

der

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa#English

Peshawar (a city, the provincial capital of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan)

Peshawar (a city in Nuristan, Afghanistan)


લાહોર

head

લાહોર • (lāhor) n

gu-prop

લાહોર • (lāhor) n

Lahore (a city, the provincial capital of Punjab, Pakistan)


ચટગાંવ

head

ચટગાંવ • (caṭgā̃v) n

gu-proper noun

ચટગાંવ • (caṭgā̃v) n

/ˈt͡ʃəʈ.ɡɑ̃ʋ/

Chittagong Division
Chittagong Division#English

Chittagong (a city in Chittagong Division, Bangladesh)


વિશ્વકોશ

head

વિશ્વકોશ • (viśvakoś) m

gu-noun

વિશ્વકોશ • (viśvakoś) m

Borrowed from Sanskrit विश्वकोश (viśvakośa), a compound of विश्व (viśva, “universe”) + कोश (kośa, “book; dictionary”).


બાલ્કન

head

બાલ્કન • (bālkan) m

gu-proper noun

બાલ્કન • (bālkan) m

Borrowed from Arabic الْبَلْقَان (al-balqān), from Ottoman Turkish بالقان (balkan).


કારવાં

head

કારવાં • (kārvā̃) m

gu-noun

કારવાં • (kārvā̃) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian کاروان (kārwān), from Middle Persian [script needed] (kʾlwʾn' /kārawān/).


તાતારી

head

તાતારી • (tātārī) m

gu-noun

તાતારી • (tātārī) m


ગોશ્ત

head

ગોશ્ત • (gośt) n

gu-noun

ગોશ્ત • (gośt) n

Borrowed from Classical Persian گوشت (gōšt).


ગોસ

ગોશ્ત ગોશ્ત#Gujarati


યઝત

/ˈjə.d͡ʒʱət̪/

(Zoroastrianism) yazata, something worthy of veneration.


જરથુષ્ટ્ર

head

જરથુષ્ટ્ર • (jarthuṣṭra) m

gu-prop

જરથુષ્ટ્ર • (jarthuṣṭra) m

/ˈd͡ʒəɾ.t̪ʰuʃ.ʈɾə/

/ˈzəɾ.t̪ʰuʃ.ʈɾə/


સલ્તનત

Borrowed from Classical Persian سَلْطَنَت (saltanat), from Arabic سَلْطَنَة (salṭana).


તાવીજ

head

તાવીજ • (tāvīj) n

gu-noun

તાવીજ • (tāvīj) n

/ˈt̪ɑ.ʋid͡ʒ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian تعويذ (ta'wīz), from Arabic تَعْوِيذ (taʕwīḏ).

der

Arabic تَعْوِيذ (taʕwīḏ)


કિલા

head

કિલા • (kilā) m

gu-noun

કિલા • (kilā) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian قلعه (qal'a), from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa).


ઓરત

orat (romanization)
ઓરત (nominative singular)
ઓરતો (nominative plural)
ઓરત (oblique singular)
ઓરતો (oblique plural)
ઓરત (singular vocative)
ઓરતો (plural vocative)
ઓરતે (instrumental singular)
ઓરતોએ (instrumental plural)
ઓરતે (locative singular)
ઓરતોએ (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عَوْرَت (awrat), from Arabic عَوْرَة (ʕawra, “genitals; nudity”), where the shift to "woman" in early New Indo-Aryan is because it is abominable to expose the female body in public.


ઓલાદ

Etymology tree
Arabic أَوْلَاد (ʔawlād)bor.
Classical Persian اَوْلَاد (awlād)bor.
Gujarati ઓલાદ (olād)
Borrowed from Classical Persian اولاد (awlād, “offspring, child(ren), descendant”), from Arabic أَوْلَاد (ʔawlād, “children”).


કાજી

head

કાજી • (kājī) m

gu-noun

કાજી • (kājī) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian قاضی (qāzī), from Arabic قَاضٍ (qāḍin).


કુસ્તુંતનિયા

head

કુસ્તુંતનિયા • (kustuntniyā) n

gu-proper noun

કુસ્તુંતનિયા • (kustuntniyā) n

કુસ્‧તું‧તુનિ‧યા

Borrowed from Classical Persian قسطنطنیه (qustantaniya), from Arabic اَلْقُسْطَنْطِينِيَّة (al-qusṭanṭīniyya).

der

اَلْقُسْطَنْطِينِيَّة

Constantinople (the former name of Istanbul, the largest city of Turkey)


ઇસ્તંબૂલ

head

ઇસ્તંબૂલ • (istambūl) n

gu-proper noun

ઇસ્તંબૂલ • (istambūl) n

Borrowed from Classical Persian استانبول (istāmbūl), from Byzantine Greek εἰς τὴν Πόλιν (eis tḕn Pólin, “to the City”).

der

εἰς τὴν Πόλιν


ગજલ

Borrowed from Classical Persian غزل (ğazal), from Arabic غَزَل (ḡazal).


માયા

head

માયા • (māyā) f

gu-noun

માયા • (māyā) f

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit माया (māyā).


માયા

head

માયા • (māyā) f

gu-proper noun

માયા • (māyā) f

(Buddhism) Maya, the mother of Gautama Buddha


શરણાઈ

head

શરણાઈ • (śarṇāī) f

gu-noun

શરણાઈ • (śarṇāī) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian شهنای (šahnāi, literally “royal flute”), from شه (šah, “king”) + نای (nāi, “flute”).


ગાછ

Inherited from Sanskrit गच्छ (gaccha). Doublet of ગચ્છ (gacch).


સીનેગોગ

head

સીનેગોગ • (sīnegog) f

gu-noun

સીનેગોગ • (sīnegog) f


પાસ્ખા

head

પાસ્ખા • (pāskhā) n

gu-proper noun

પાસ્ખા • (pāskhā) n

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek πάσχα (páskha).


યહૂદી

head

યહૂદી • (yahūdī)

gu-adj

યહૂદી • (yahūdī)

Borrowed from Classical Persian یهودی (yahūḏī).


યહૂદી

head

યહૂદી • (yahūdī) m

gu-noun

યહૂદી • (yahūdī) m


ખાન

Borrowed from Classical Persian خان (xān), from Old Turkic. First attested as Old Gujarati षान (ṣāna /khāna/).


ખાકાન

head

ખાકાન • (khākān) m

gu-noun

ખાકાન • (khākān) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian خاقان (xāqān), from Middle Persian [script needed] (hʾkʾn' /xāgān/), from Old Turkic 𐰴𐰍𐰣 (qǧn¹ /qaɣan/).


બેગમ

Borrowed from Classical Persian بیگم (bēgum) (see there for more).

bor+

begum; high-ranking Muslim lady; queen; princess


શાહજાદી

head

શાહજાદી • (śāhjādī) f (masculine શાહજાદા)

śāhjādī (romanization)
શાહજાદા (masculine)

/ˈʃɑʱ.d͡ʒɑ.d̪i/

af

શાહજાદા (śāhjādā) + -ઈ (-ī)


ખાવંદ

/ˈkʰɑ.ʋənd̪/

Borrowed from Classical Persian خَاوَنْد (xāwand).


વાલિદ

Etymology tree
Proto-Semitic *walad-
Arabic وَلَدَ (walada)
Arabic وَالِد (wālid)bor.
Classical Persian وَالِد (wālid)bor.
Gujarati વાલિદ (vālid)
Borrowed from Classical Persian وَالِد (wālid), from Arabic وَالِد (wālid).


રાજ્ય

head

રાજ્ય • (rājya) n

gu-noun

રાજ્ય • (rājya) n

Borrowed from Sanskrit राज्य (rājya, “kingdom, country, realm”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃róǵ-yo-s (“that which is to be governed or ruled”), from *h₃reǵ- (“to rule, govern, to straighten”).


કલાકાર

head

કલાકાર • (kalākār) m

gu-noun

કલાકાર • (kalākār) m

From કલા (kalā) + -કાર (-kār), both of which are Sanskrit words.


-કાર

Inherited from Sanskrit -कार (-kāra). Perhaps, also influenced by Classical Persian کار (kār).


કશ્તી

head

કશ્તી • (kaśtī) f

gu-noun

કશ્તી • (kaśtī) f

kaśtī (romanization)
કશ્તી (nominative singular)
કશ્તીઓ (nominative plural)
કશ્તી (oblique singular)
કશ્તીઓ (oblique plural)
કશ્તી (singular vocative)
કશ્તીઓ (plural vocative)
કશ્તી (instrumental singular)
કશ્તીઓ (instrumental plural)
કશ્તીએ (locative singular)
કશ્તીઓએ (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کشتی (kaštī, kištī).


કુસ્તી

head

કુસ્તી • (kustī) f

gu-noun

કુસ્તી • (kustī) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian کُشْتِی (kuštī).

ref

નાયક, છોટુભાઈ રણછોડજી [Naik, Chhotubhai Ranchhodji] (1972-1988) “કુસ્તી”, in ફારસી શબ્દોનો સાર્થ વ્યુત્પત્તિ કોશ (phārsī śabdono sārth vyutpatti koś) [Dictionary of the meanings and origins of Persian words] (in Gujarati), volume 1, અમદાવાદ [Ahmedabad]: ગુજરાત યુનિવર્સિટી [Gujarat University], page 218, column 2

અમીરમિયાં હમદૂમિયાં ફારૂકી (1926) “કુસ્તી”, in ગુજરાતી ફારસી અરબી શબ્દકોશ (gujrātī phārsī arabī śabdakoś) [Gujarati, Persian, Arabic Dictionary] (in Gujarati), volume 1, અમદાવાદ [Ahmedabad], page 54, column 1


નાવ

head

નાવ • (nāv) m

gu-noun

નાવ • (nāv) m

Inherited from Old Gujarati नाहु (nāhu), from Prakrit 𑀡𑀸𑀳 (ṇāha), from Sanskrit नाथ (nātha), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *HnaHtʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HnaHtʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃neh₂- (“to help, support”). Doublet of નાથ (nāth).


નાવ

head

નાવ • (nāv) f

gu-noun

નાવ • (nāv) f

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit नावा (nāvā).


ચાખ

Inherited from Sanskrit चक्षु (cakṣu), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čákšuš, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷḱus (“eye”). Doublet of ચક્ષુ (cakṣu). Cognate with Assamese চকু (soku), Bengali চোখ (cōkh), Sylheti ꠌꠃꠈ (souk).


શિશુ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शिशु (śiśu).


બચ્ચો

bacco (romanization)
બચ્ચો (nominative singular)
બચ્ચા (nominative plural)
બચ્ચાઓ (nominative plural)
બચ્ચા (oblique singular)
બચ્ચાઓ (oblique plural)
બચ્ચા (singular vocative)
બચ્ચાઓ (plural vocative)
બચ્ચે (instrumental singular)
બચ્ચાએ (instrumental plural)
બચ્ચે (locative singular)
બચ્ચે (locative plural)

બચ્ચું બચ્ચું#Gujarati


બચ્ચી

head

બચ્ચી • (baccī) m

gu-noun

બચ્ચી • (baccī) m

બચ્ચું બચ્ચું#Gujarati


મહોબત

Borrowed from Classical Persian محبت (muhabbat), from Arabic مَحَبَّة (maḥabba, “affection”).


મોકો

moko (romanization)
મોકો (nominative singular)
મોકા (nominative plural)
મોકાઓ (nominative plural)
મોકા (oblique singular)
મોકાઓ (oblique plural)
મોકા (singular vocative)
મોકાઓ (plural vocative)
મોકે (instrumental singular)
મોકાએ (instrumental plural)
મોકે (locative singular)
મોકે (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مَوْقَع (mawqa'), from Arabic مَوْقِع (mawqiʕ).


મિનિટ

head

મિનિટ • (miniṭ) f

gu-noun

મિનિટ • (miniṭ) f


ઓક્ટોપસ

head

ઓક્ટોપસ • (okṭopas) n

gu-noun

ઓક્ટોપસ • (okṭopas) n


ગ્લાસ

head

ગ્લાસ • (glās) m

gu-noun

ગ્લાસ • (glās) m


ઉર્દુન

Borrowed from Arabic الْأُرْدُنّ (al-ʔurdunn).


હિંદુસ્તાન

હિં‧દુસ્‧તાન

Borrowed from Classical Persian هِنْدُوسْتَان (hindūstān).

هِنْدُوسْتَان

(archaic) Hindustan, the Indian Subcontinent


કુર્દિસ્તાન

Borrowed from Classical Persian کردستان (kurdistān).

Kurdistan (a region of the Middle East).

(by extension) An autonomous region of Iraq


કુફરિસ્તાન

head

કુફરિસ્તાન • (kuphristān) m

gu-proper noun

કુફરિસ્તાન • (kuphristān) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian کافرستان (́kāfiristān).

bor+

(historical) Kafiristan (a region of Afghanistan).


હિંદુકુશ

head

હિંદુકુશ • (hindukuś) m

gu-proper noun

હિંદુકુશ • (hindukuś) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian هندوکش (hindūkuš).

bor+

Hindu Kush (a mountain range in Afghanistan and Pakistan)


જમીલ

Borrowed from Classical Persian جمیل (jamīl), from Arabic جَمِيل (jamīl).

જમીલા જમીલા#Gujarati

a male given name, Jamil, from Arabic, feminine equivalent જમીલા (jamīlā)


ઇસ્માઇલ

head

ઇસ્માઇલ • (ismāil) m

gu-proper noun

ઇસ્માઇલ • (ismāil) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian اسماعیل (ismā'īl), from Arabic إِسْمَاعِيل (ʔismāʕīl), from Hebrew יִשְׁמָעֵאל (yishma'él).

der

Arabic إِسْمَاعِيل (ʔismāʕīl)

a male given name, Ismail, from Arabic, equivalent to English Ishmael


ફારૂક

head

ફારૂક • (phārūk) m

gu-noun

ફારૂક • (phārūk) m

Borrowed from Arabic فَارُوق (fārūq, “distinguisher (between truth and falsehood)”).

bor+

(Islam) A title of ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb, who is recognized as the Islamic prophet's second rightly-guided successor in most of Sunni Islam


નરેન્દ્ર

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit नरेन्द्र (narendra).

lbor

a male given name, Narendra, from Sanskrit


બલૂચિસ્તાન

બ‧લૂ‧ચિસ્‧તાન

Borrowed from Classical Persian بلوچستان (balūčistān).

bor+

Balochistan (a region of South Asia and West Asia)


ઇસ્લામાબાદ

head

ઇસ્લામાબાદ • (islāmābād) n

gu-proper noun

ઇસ્લામાબાદ • (islāmābād) n

ઇસ્‧લા‧મા‧બાદ

Borrowed from Urdu اسلام آباد (islām ābād, literally “City of Islam”).

bor+

Islamabad (the capital city of Pakistan)

gu:ઇસ્લામાબાદ


ખૈબર પખ્તુનવા

head

ખૈબર પખ્તુનવા • (khaibar pakhtunvā) m or n

Borrowed from Urdu خیبر پختونخوا (xaibar paxtūnxvā, literally “the Khyber side of the Pashtun heartland”).

bor+

خیبر پختونخوا

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (a province of Pakistan)


કેરળ

Borrowed from Malayalam കേരളം (kēraḷaṁ).


ઓગસ્ટ

head

ઓગસ્ટ • (ogasṭ) m

gu-noun

ઓગસ્ટ • (ogasṭ) m


ઓક્ટોબર

head

ઓક્ટોબર • (okṭobar) m

gu-noun

ઓક્ટોબર • (okṭobar) m


શ્રાવણ

head

શ્રાવણ • (śrāvaṇ) m

gu-proper noun

શ્રાવણ • (śrāvaṇ) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit श्रावण (śrāvaṇa). Doublet of સાવણ (sāvaṇ).


નમાજ પઢવું

head

નમાજ પઢવું • (namāj paḍhvũ)

gu-verb

નમાજ પઢવું • (namāj paḍhvũ)

/ˈnə.mɑd͡ʒ‿ˈpəɖʱ.ʋũ/

Calque of Classical Persian نَمَازْ خْوَانْدَن (namāz xwāndan).

calque

نَمَازْ خْوَانْدَن


શરીફ

head

શરીફ • (śarīph)

gu-adj

શરીફ • (śarīph)


શરીફ

head

શરીફ • (śarīph) m

gu-noun

શરીફ • (śarīph) m


યાત્રા

head

યાત્રા • (yātrā) f

gu-noun

યાત્રા • (yātrā) f

Borrowed from Sanskrit यात्रा (yātrā), from the root verb या (yā, “to go, move, walk, proceed”).


હાજી

head

હાજી • (hājī) m

gu-noun

હાજી • (hājī) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian حَاجِی (hājī), from Arabic حَجِّي (ḥajjī).

bor+

(Islam) hajji (a Muslim who performed pilgrimage to the Kaaba)


જ્યોતિષ

Borrowed from Sanskrit ज्योतिष (jyotiṣa).


રાષ્ટ્રગીત

head

રાષ્ટ્રગીત • (rāṣṭragīt) n

gu-noun

રાષ્ટ્રગીત • (rāṣṭragīt) n

/ˈɾɑʂ.ʈɾə.ɡit̪/

રાષ્ટ્ર (rāṣṭra, “nation”) + ગીત (gīt, “song”).

compound

રવીંદ્રનાથ ટાગોરે ભારતનું રાષ્ટ્રગીત લખ્યું હતું।
ravī̃dranāth ṭāgore bhāratnũ rāṣṭragīt lakhyũ hatũ.
Rabindranath Tagore wrote the national anthem of India.


ટાગોર

head

ટાગોર • (ṭāgor) m

gu-prop

ટાગોર • (ṭāgor) m

Borrowed from English Tagore, anglicisation of Bengali ঠাকুর (ṭhakur). Doublet of ઠાકોર (ṭhākor).

Rabindranath Tagore, a Bengali poet, writer, composer and philosopher.


કફસ

Borrowed from Classical Persian قفس (qafas), from Arabic قَفَص (qafaṣ), from Classical Syriac ܩܰܦܣܳܐ (qap̄sā), from Ancient Greek κάψος (kápsos) or Latin capsus.


જાસૂસ

head

જાસૂસ • (jāsūs) m

gu-noun

જાસૂસ • (jāsūs) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian جاسوس (jāsūs), from Arabic جَاسُوس (jāsūs), from Classical Syriac ܓܫܘܫܐ (gāšōšā).


છબીલું

head

છબીલું • (chabīlũ)

gu-adj

છબીલું • (chabīlũ)

Cognate with Hindi छबीला (chabīlā), Punjabi ਛਬੀਲਾ (chabīlā), Nepali छबिलो (chabilo).


મહેક

mahek (romanization)
મહેક (nominative singular)
મહેકો (nominative plural)
મહેક (oblique singular)
મહેકો (oblique plural)
મહેક (singular vocative)
મહેકો (plural vocative)
મહેકે (instrumental singular)
મહેકોએ (instrumental plural)
મહેકે (locative singular)
મહેકોએ (locative plural)

Probably from Sanskrit महक्क (mahakka, “wide-spreading fragrance”) or मघ (magha, “a kind of flower”). Compare Hindi महक (mahak).


જુવાન

head

જુવાન • (juvān)

gu-adj

જુવાન • (juvān)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑀼𑀯𑀸𑀡 (juvāṇa), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀬𑀼𑀯𑀸𑀦 (*yuvāna), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō. Possibly a back-formation of Sanskrit युवानक (yuvānaka) or a semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan), with influence from युवानम् (yúvānam) or युवानः (yúvānaḥ). Doublet of જવાન (javān) and યુવાન (yuvān).

dbt

in the prime of manhood or womanhood; vigorous; blooming


ઠંડ

head

ઠંડ • (ṭhaṇḍ) f

gu-noun

ઠંડ • (ṭhaṇḍ) f

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀞𑀡𑁆𑀠 (ṭhaṇḍha, “cold, blunted”), from 𑀞𑀟𑁆𑀠 (ṭhaḍḍha, “sluggish, slow”) with contamination of -ṇ- from a derivative of Proto-Dravidian *taṇ (“cold”), from 𑀣𑀤𑁆𑀥 (thaddha, “firm, fixed”) with retroflexion, from Sanskrit स्तब्ध (stabdha, “firm, stiff”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stabdʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ-tós, with semantic shift. Cognate with Kashmiri थंड् (thaṃḍ), Bengali ঠান্ডা (ṭhanḍa), Nepali ठण्डा (ṭhaṇḍā), Hindi ठंड (ṭhaṇḍ), Marathi थंड (thaṇḍa).


કોબી

Borrowed from Portuguese couve (/kowi/, “cabbage”), from Old Galician-Portuguese couve, from earlier *coue, Latin caulis (“stalk, stem”), from Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem”).
Compare Hindustani گوبھی / गोभी (gobhī), Punjabi ਗੋਭੀ (gobhī), Marathi कोबी (kobī), Bengali কপি (kopi), Assamese কবি (kobi) and Manipuri ꯀꯣꯕꯤ (kobee).


નમસ્કાર

head

નમસ્કાર • (namaskār)

gu-interj

નમસ્કાર • (namaskār)

Borrowed from Sanskrit नमस्कार (namaskāra).

bor+

(Hinduism) a salutation; a greeting used for most purposes including hello, good morning/afternoon, and goodbye


પડી

head

પડી • (paḍī) f

gu-noun

પડી • (paḍī) f

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀝𑀺𑀬𑀸 (puṭiyā) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-), from Sanskrit पुटिका (puṭikā, “a bag or vessel”), from पुट (puṭa, “a fold, pocket, hollow space”).


ખિડકી

head

ખિડકી • (khiḍkī) f

gu-noun

ખિડકી • (khiḍkī) f

khiḍkī (romanization)
ખિડકી (nominative singular)
ખિડકીઓ (nominative plural)
ખિડકી (oblique singular)
ખિડકીઓ (oblique plural)
ખિડકી (singular vocative)
ખિડકીઓ (plural vocative)
ખિડકી (instrumental singular)
ખિડકીઓ (instrumental plural)
ખિડકીએ (locative singular)
ખિડકીઓએ (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit खटक्किका (khaṭakkikā)
Prakrit 𑀔𑀟𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀻 (khaḍakkī)
Gujarati ખિડકી (khiḍkī)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀔𑀟𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀻 (khaḍakkī), from Sanskrit खटक्किका (khaṭakkikā).


પૂર્ણ વિરામ

head

પૂર્ણ વિરામ • (pūrṇ virām) n

gu-noun

પૂર્ણ વિરામ • (pūrṇ virām) n

/ˈpuɾ.ɳ‿ˈʋi.ɾɑm/


અલિફ

Borrowed from Classical Persian اَلِف (alif), from Arabic أَلِف (ʔalif).

bor+

The name of the Arabic script letter ا/ـا.


અલિફ બે

Borrowed from Classical Persian الفبا (alifbā), from Arabic أَلِفْبَاء (ʔalifbāʔ), named after the first two letters of the Arabic alphabet.

der

Arabic أَلِفْبَاء (ʔalifbāʔ)


ઘોષ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit घोष (ghoṣa).


હોઠ

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀑𑀝𑁆𑀞 (ŏṭṭha), from Sanskrit ओष्ठ (oṣṭha), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háwštʰas (“lip”), from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *h₃éh₁os (“mouth”).
Cognates include Hindustani ہونٹ / होंठ (hõṭh), Marathi ओठ (oṭh), Punjabi ہوٹھ / ਹੋਠ (hoṭh) and Bhojpuri 𑂋𑂘 (oṭh).


કપાસ

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀲 (kappāsa), from Sanskrit कर्पास (karpāsa, “cotton”), ultimately from Munda (compare Proto-Austroasiatic *k-rn-pas). Compare Marathi कापूस (kāpūs).


તલ

Inherited from Sanskrit तिल (tila), from Munda. Cognate with Assamese তিল (til), Bengali তিল (til), Odia ତିଳ (tiḷa), Hindustani تل / तिल (til), Punjabi ਤਿਲ਼ (tiḷ), Sinhalese තල (tala).

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum#Translingual


અંશુ

head

અંશુ • (ãśu) n

gu-noun

અંશુ • (ãśu) n


નમવું

head

નમવું • (namvũ)

gu-verb

નમવું • (namvũ)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀡𑀫𑀤𑀺 (ṇamadi), from Sanskrit नमति (namati), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *námati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *námati, from Proto-Indo-European *ném-e-ti, from *nem-.


પરમદિવસ

By surface analysis, પરમ (param) + દિવસ (divas).

surf

day before yesterday
day before yesterday


ચિઠ્ઠી

head

ચિઠ્ઠી • (ciṭhṭhī) f

gu-noun

ચિઠ્ઠી • (ciṭhṭhī) f

ciṭhṭhī (romanization)
ચિઠ્ઠી (nominative singular)
ચિઠ્ઠીઓ (nominative plural)
ચિઠ્ઠી (oblique singular)
ચિઠ્ઠીઓ (oblique plural)
ચિઠ્ઠી (singular vocative)
ચિઠ્ઠીઓ (plural vocative)
ચિઠ્ઠી (instrumental singular)
ચિઠ્ઠીઓ (instrumental plural)
ચિઠ્ઠીએ (locative singular)
ચિઠ્ઠીઓએ (locative plural)

/ˈt͡ʃiʈʰ.ʈʰi/

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀘𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞 (ciṭṭha) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-), from Sanskrit *चिष्ट (ciṣṭa, “message”).
Cognates
Cognate with Assamese and Bengali চিঠি (ciṭhi), Hindustani چٹھی / चिट्ठी (ciṭṭhī), Marathi चिठ्ठी (ciṭhṭhī), Nepali चिठी (ciṭhī), Marwari चिट्ठी (ciṭṭhī), and Sindhi چِٺي /चिठी (ciṭhī).

letter, a written or printed communication


પોર્ટુગીઝ

head

પોર્ટુગીઝ • (porṭugījh)

gu-adj

પોર્ટુગીઝ • (porṭugījh)

Borrowed from English Portuguese, from Portuguese português.


પોર્ટુગીઝ

head

પોર્ટુગીઝ • (porṭugījh) m

gu-noun

પોર્ટુગીઝ • (porṭugījh) m


પોર્ટુગીઝ

head

પોર્ટુગીઝ • (porṭugījh) f

gu-noun

પોર્ટુગીઝ • (porṭugījh) f


તામિળ

head

તામિળ • (tāmiḷ) m

gu-noun

તામિળ • (tāmiḷ) m


તામિળ

head

તામિળ • (tāmiḷ) f

gu-proper noun

તામિળ • (tāmiḷ) f


તામિળ

head

તામિળ • (tāmiḷ) m

gu-proper noun

તામિળ • (tāmiḷ) m


નવવર્ષ

/ˈnə.ʋə.ʋəɾʂ/

Sanskritic karmadhāraya compound of નવ (nav) + વર્ષ (varṣ).


-નવીસ

Borrowed from Classical Persian نویس (nawīs), stem of نوشتن (nawištan, “to write”). Compare Hindi -नवीस (-navīs), Bengali -নবিস (-nobiś) and Punjabi -ਨਵੀਸ (-navīs).

bor+

અખબાર (akhabār, “news”) + -નવીસ (-navīs) → અખબારનવીસ (akhabāranvīs, “journalist”)

agentive suffix indicating someone who writes or draws.


-ઇયું

head

-ઇયું • (-iyũ)

gu-suffix

-ઇયું • (-iyũ)

Inherited from Sanskrit -इन् (-in), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-inás, from Proto-Indo-European *-inós.

પતંગ (pataṅg, “kite”) + -ઇયું (-iyũ) → પતંગિયું (pataṅgiyũ, “butterfly”)


પ્યાજ

head

પ્યાજ • (pyāj) f

gu-noun

પ્યાજ • (pyāj) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian پیاز (piyāz). Compare Assamese পিয়াঁজ (piãz), Bengali পেঁয়াজ (pẽẏaj), Hindi प्याज़ (pyāz), Magahi 𑂣𑂵𑂄𑂔𑂳 (peāju), Maithili पेआजु (pēājʉ), Punjabi ਪਿਆਜ਼ (piāza).


સંઘર્ષ

head

સંઘર્ષ • (saṅgharṣ) m

gu-noun

સંઘર્ષ • (saṅgharṣ) m

/ˈsəŋ.ɡʱəɾʂ/

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit संघर्ष (saṃgharṣa).


મિસ્ટર

head

મિસ્ટર • (misṭar) m

gu-noun

મિસ્ટર • (misṭar) m


મેમ

Borrowed from English ma'am, a contracted form of madam.

(honorific) ma'am, madam (historically used to refer to upper-class European women in colonial India)


વગર

Borrowed from Arabic بِغَيْرِ (biḡayri).


આયાત

head

આયાત • (āyāt) f

gu-noun

આયાત • (āyāt) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian آیت (āyat), from Arabic آيَة (ʔāya).


પીર

head

પીર • (pīr) m

gu-noun

પીર • (pīr) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian پِیر (pīr). Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Urdu پِیر (pīr, “Monday”).

semantic loan

સોમવાર સોમવાર#Gujarati

(by Muslims) Synonym of સોમવાર (somvār, “Monday”)


બિંદી

head

બિંદી • (bindī) f

gu-noun

બિંદી • (bindī) f

a bindi, a small decorative dot applied to the head in South Asia


ટીપું

head

ટીપું • (ṭīpũ) n

gu-noun

ટીપું • (ṭīpũ) n

ṭīpũ (romanization)
ટીપો (nominative singular)
ટીપા (nominative plural)
ટીપાઓ (nominative plural)
ટીપા (oblique singular)
ટીપાઓ (oblique plural)
ટીપા (singular vocative)
ટીપાઓ (plural vocative)
ટીપે (instrumental singular)
ટીપાએ (instrumental plural)
ટીપે (locative singular)
ટીપે (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀝𑀺𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀻 (ṭippī). Of onomatopoeic origin; compare Sanskrit तेपते (tepate, “sprinkles”).


જાંઘ

head

જાંઘ • (jā̃gh) f

gu-noun

જાંઘ • (jā̃gh) f

jā̃gh (romanization)
જાંઘ (nominative singular)
જાંઘો (nominative plural)
જાંઘ (oblique singular)
જાંઘો (oblique plural)
જાંઘ (singular vocative)
જાંઘો (plural vocative)
જાંઘે (instrumental singular)
જાંઘોએ (instrumental plural)
જાંઘે (locative singular)
જાંઘોએ (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰengʰ-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰángʰas
Sanskrit जङ्घा॑ (jáṅghā)
Prakrit 𑀚𑀁𑀖𑀸 (jaṃghā)
Gujarati જાંઘ (jā̃gh)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑀁𑀖𑀸 (jaṃghā), from Sanskrit जङ्घा॑ (jáṅghā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰángʰas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰengʰ- + *-os. Cognate with Kachchi જંઘ (jaṅgh).


સૂવર

→ Dhivehi: ސުވަރު (suvaru)

Inherited from Gurjara Apabhramsa *सूअर (*sūara) from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀽𑀕𑀭 (sūgara),, from Sanskrit सूकर (sūkara), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *suHkarás, from Proto-Indo-European *suh₂kéh₂ (“pig, swine”). Doublet of સૂકર (sūkar). Cognate with Bengali শুয়োর (śuẏōr), Hindustani سؤر / सूअर (sūar), and Sindhi سُوَرُ (suvaru).


નબી

Borrowed from Classical Persian نبی (naḇī), from Arabic نَبِيّ (nabiyy), from Aramaic נְבִיָּא (n'ḇiyyā).


પૂર્વ પાકિસ્તાન

head

પૂર્વ પાકિસ્તાન • (pūrva pākistān) m

gu-proper noun

પૂર્વ પાકિસ્તાન • (pūrva pākistān) m

Calque of Urdu مشرقی پاکستان (maśriqī pākistān) / Bengali পূর্ব পাকিস্তান (purbo pakistan).

cal

مشرقی پاکستان

পূর্ব পাকিস্তান

East Pakistan (a former province of Pakistan, Asia)


બ્રહ્મપુત્ર

બ્રહ્‧મ‧પુત્‧ર

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit ब्रह्मपुत्र (brahmaputra, “son of Brahma”), from ब्रह्मा (brahmā, “Brahma”) + पुत्र (putra, “son”).

lbor

Brahmaputra (a river in China, India and Bangladesh)


-ત્વ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit -त्व (-tva).


હરિજન

/ˈɦə.ɾi.d͡ʒən/

હરિ (hari) + જન (jan), literally “Children of God”. Coined by Narsinh Mehta, a Gujarati Bhakti poet in the 15th century and popularized by Mahatma Gandhi as an alternative to the term Dalit.


શીતયુદ્ધ

head

શીતયુદ્ધ • (śītyuddh) n

gu-noun

શીતયુદ્ધ • (śītyuddh) n

Calque of English cold war: શીત (śīt) + યુદ્ધ (yuddh).


સત્યાગ્રહ

head

સત્યાગ્રહ • (satyāgrah) m

gu-noun

સત્યાગ્રહ • (satyāgrah) m

/ˈsət̪.jɑɡ.ɾəʱ/

सत्य (satya, “truth”) + आग्रह (āgraha, “insistence, pertinacity”). Coined by Indian freedom fighter Gandhi in 1908, who says in his autobiography that Maganlal Gandhi coined an earlier version of it, સદાગ્રહ (sadāgrah).

coin

(Gandhism) satyagraha: civil disobedience, nonviolent protest


સર્વોદય

From સર્વ (sarva, “all”) + ઉદય (udaya, “sunrise, rising”).
Coined by Indian freedom fighter Gandhi in 1908.

com

(Gandhism) sarvodaya: the uplifting of all, universal progress


વોટ્સએપ

Borrowed from English WhatsApp, blend of what's up + app.


જાળપૃષ્ઠ

head

જાળપૃષ્ઠ • (jāḷpŕṣṭh) n

gu-noun

જાળપૃષ્ઠ • (jāḷpŕṣṭh) n

/ˈd͡ʒɑɭpɾuʂʈʰ/

Borrowed from New Sanskrit जालपृष्ठ (jālapṛṣṭha).


જૈન

(Jainism) An adherent or follower of Jainism.


ગુરુદ્વારા

head

ગુરુદ્વારા • (gurudvārā) n

gu-noun

ગુરુદ્વારા • (gurudvārā) n

/ˈɡu.ɾud̪.ʋɑ.ɾɑ/

ગુ‧રુદ્‧વા‧રા

Calque of Punjabi ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰਾ (gurduārā, literally “door to the guru”). By surface analysis, ગુરુ (guru) + દ્વારા (dvārā).

surf

(Sikhism) gurdwara (Sikh place of worship)


વાહિગુરુ

head

વાહિગુરુ • (vāhiguru) m

gu-proper noun

વાહિગુરુ • (vāhiguru) m

Borrowed from Punjabi ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ (vāhigurū).


ઉપરવાળો

head

ઉપરવાળો • (uparvāḷo) m

gu-proper noun

ઉપરવાળો • (uparvāḷo) m

uparvāḷo (romanization)
ઉપરવાળો (nominative singular)
ઉપરવાળા (nominative plural)
ઉપરવાળાઓ (nominative plural)
ઉપરવાળા (oblique singular)
ઉપરવાળાઓ (oblique plural)
ઉપરવાળા (singular vocative)
ઉપરવાળાઓ (plural vocative)
ઉપરવાળે (instrumental singular)
ઉપરવાળાએ (instrumental plural)
ઉપરવાળે (locative singular)
ઉપરવાળે (locative plural)

ઉપર (upar, “up, above”) + -વાળો (-vāḷo, “one”).

af

(figurative, humorous, slang) the Man Upstairs; God


ઢાંકવું

head

ઢાંકવું • (ḍhā̃kvũ)

gu-verb

ઢાંકવું • (ḍhā̃kvũ)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀠𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀇 (ḍhakkaï, “to cover”), denomimalized from *𑀠𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁆 (*ḍhakk, “cover”). Cognate with Assamese ঢকা (dhoka), Bengali ঢাকা (ḍhaka), Hindi ढकना (ḍhaknā), and Punjabi ਢੱਕਣਾ (ḍhakkaṇā).


ઢાંકણ

head

ઢાંકણ • (ḍhā̃kaṇ) n

gu-noun

ઢાંકણ • (ḍhā̃kaṇ) n

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀠𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡 (*ḍhakkaṇa), from *𑀠𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁆 (*ḍhakk, “cover”) + -𑀅𑀡 (-aṇa, nominal suffix). Cognate with Hindi ढक्कन (ḍhakkan).


તરંગરૂપ

head

તરંગરૂપ • (taraṅgrūp) n

gu-noun

તરંગરૂપ • (taraṅgrūp) n

/ˈt̪ə.ɾəŋ.ɡɾup/

તરંગ (taraṅg, “wave”) + રૂપ (rūp, “form, figure”).


સિયામ

head

સિયામ • (siyām) m

gu-proper noun

સિયામ • (siyām) m

Borrowed from Portuguese Sciam (“Thailand”), from Thai สยาม (sà-yǎam, “Siam, historical name”), from Pali suvaṇṇabhūmi (“land of gold”) or Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma, “dark”) or Mon ရာမည (rhmañña, “stranger”),

der

(archaic) Thailand, Siam (a country in Southeast Asia)


બહુજન

Borrowed from Sanskrit बहुजन (bahujana) / Pali bahujana.
The second sense gained popularity through the efforts of anti-caste social activists such as B.R. Ambedkar and Jyotirao Phule, as Scheduled Caste and Bahujan writers have suggested that caste opressed folks constituted 70 percent of the population.


પ્રજાપતિ

head

પ્રજાપતિ • (prajāpti) m

gu-noun

પ્રજાપતિ • (prajāpti) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit प्रजापति (prajāpati).

lbor

(honorific) an honorific for a member of the Kumhar caste


પ્રજાપતિ

head

પ્રજાપતિ • (prajāpti) m

gu-proper noun

પ્રજાપતિ • (prajāpti) m


બુદ્ધ

Borrowed from Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddhá) / Pali Buddha (“the Awakened One, the Enlightened One”). Doublet of બુત (but).


હનુમાન

Borrowed from Sanskrit हनुमान् (hanumān).

bor+

(Hinduism) Hanuman, a Hindu demi-god who was a devotee of Lord Rama.


નોકર

Borrowed from Classical Persian نَوْکَر (nawkar), from Turkic with a semantic shift, ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *nökör (“friend”).


કેંચી

head

કેંચી • (keñcī) f

gu-noun

કેંચી • (keñcī) f

keñcī (romanization)
કેંચી (nominative singular)
કેંચીઓ (nominative plural)
કેંચી (oblique singular)
કેંચીઓ (oblique plural)
કેંચી (singular vocative)
કેંચીઓ (plural vocative)
કેંચી (instrumental singular)
કેંચીઓ (instrumental plural)
કેંચીએ (locative singular)
કેંચીઓએ (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قَیْچِی (qayčī).


સરોશ

From Middle Persian slwš (/Srōš/), from Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬭𐬊𐬱𐬀 (sraoša, “Sraosha”).

(Zoroastrianism, Iranian mythology) Sraosha, yazata of conscience


ફરવર્દીન

/ˈpʰəɾ.ʋəɾ.d̪in/

Borrowed from Classical Persian فروردین (farwardīn), from Middle Persian 𐭯𐭫𐭥𐭫𐭲𐭩𐭭 (Frawardīn).

Farvardin, the first month of the solar Persian calendar.


નોકરી

head

નોકરી • (nokrī) f

gu-noun

નોકરી • (nokrī) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian نوکری (nawkarī).


બિંદાસ

head

બિંદાસ • (bindās)

gu-adj

બિંદાસ • (bindās)

Borrowed from Bombay Hindi बिंदास (bindās), from Marathi बिनधास्त (bindhāsta), from बिन- (bin-, “without”) + धास्त (dhāsta, “fear”).


મેમણ

Borrowed from Classical Persian مؤمن (mu'miń), from Arabic مُؤْمِن (muʔmin, “believer”).


દરિયાલાલ

head

દરિયાલાલ • (dariyālāl) m

gu-noun

દરિયાલાલ • (dariyālāl) m


અ-

અ- (a-) + સુંદર (sundar, “beautiful”) → અસુંદર (asundar, “ugly”)

a-, an-, dis-, il-, im-, in-, ir-, -less, mal-, mis-, non-, un- (a negating prefix)


હાલવું

head

હાલવું • (hālvũ)

gu-verb

હાલવું • (hālvũ)

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀳𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀢𑀻 (*hillatī), related to Sanskrit हिल् (hil, “to sport amorously, dally”), as well as हिल्लोल (hillola, “a wave, surge; a whim”) and हिन्दोल (hindola, “a swing, swinging cradle, hammock”); all these roots share a connotation of vacillating movement. Cognate with Hindi हिलना (hilnā), Marathi हालणे (hālṇe).


બરામદા

head

બરામદા • (barāmdā) m

gu-noun

બરામદા • (barāmdā) m

(nonstandard, rare) veranda, balcony, porch


સ્વસ્તિક

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्वस्तिक (svastika, “a lucky or auspicious object”). Doublet of સાથિયો (sāthiyo).


સ્વસ્તિક

a female given name, Swastika, from Sanskrit


શખ્સ

Borrowed from Classical Persian شخص (šaxs), from Arabic شَخْص (šaḵṣ).


કુરાણ

head

કુરાણ • (kurāṇ) n

gu-noun

કુરાણ • (kurāṇ) n

કુરાન કુરાન#Gujarati


કોરાન

head

કોરાન • (korān) n

gu-noun

કોરાન • (korān) n

કુરાન કુરાન#Gujarati


યુગોસ્લાવિયા

head

યુગોસ્લાવિયા • (yugoslāviyā) m

gu-proper noun

યુગોસ્લાવિયા • (yugoslāviyā) m

Borrowed from English Yugoslavia, from Serbo-Croatian Jugoslavija (literally “the land of the South Slavs”).

der

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

Yugoslavia (a former country in Southeast Europe, in the Balkans)


તિરાના

head

તિરાના • (tirānā) n

gu-noun

તિરાના • (tirānā) n

Borrowed from English Tirana, from Albanian Tirana, definite nominative of Tiranë.

Tirana (the capital and largest city of Albania)


આર્મેનિયા

head

આર્મેનિયા • (ārmeniyā) m

gu-proper noun

આર્મેનિયા • (ārmeniyā) m

Armenia (A country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe)


ગુર્જિસ્તાન

head

ગુર્જિસ્તાન • (gurjistān) m

gu-proper noun

ગુર્જિસ્તાન • (gurjistān) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian گرجستان (gurjistān).

bor+

Georgia (A transcontinental country in the Caucasus region of Europe and Asia, on the coast of the Black Sea, often considered to belong politically to Europe)

gu:ગુજરાતીલૅક્સિકન.કોમ


તુર્કી

head

તુર્કી • (turkī)

gu-adj

તુર્કી • (turkī)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ترکی (turkī).

bor+

Of, from, or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language.


તુર્કી

head

તુર્કી • (turkī) f

gu-noun

તુર્કી • (turkī) f


તુર્કી

head

તુર્કી • (turkī) n

gu-proper noun

તુર્કી • (turkī) n

Internationalism; phono-semantic matching of English Turkey.

phono-semantic matching

Turkey (a country in Asia and Europe) [from 20th c.]


ધૂતા

head

ધૂતા • (dhūtā) f

gu-noun

ધૂતા • (dhūtā) f

Inherited from Sanskrit दुहितृ (duhitṛ). Doublet of દુખ્તર (dukhtar), ધૂય (dhūya), and ધી (dhī). Cognate with Punjabi ਧੀ (dhī), Hindi धिया (dhiyā), Konkani धूव (dhūv).


દાઈ

head

દાઈ • (dāī) f

gu-noun

દાઈ • (dāī) f

dāī (romanization)
દાઈ (nominative singular)
દાઈઓ (nominative plural)
દાઈ (oblique singular)
દાઈઓ (oblique plural)
દાઈ (singular vocative)
દાઈઓ (plural vocative)
દાઈ (instrumental singular)
દાઈઓ (instrumental plural)
દાઈએ (locative singular)
દાઈઓએ (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دایه (dāya), from Middle Persian [script needed] (dāyak), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰaHyakas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁y-o-kos (“nursing (one)”).
Doublet of ધાત્રી (dhātrī) and ધાવ (dhāv).

dbt

paternal grandmother
paternal grandmother


પૂત

head

પૂત • (pūt) m

gu-noun

પૂત • (pūt) m

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (putta), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀢 (puta), from Sanskrit पुत्र (putrá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *putrás (“son”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- (“small, little, few”). Doublet of પુત્ર (putra) and પિસર (pisar). Cognate with Hindustani پوت / पूत (pūt), Punjabi پتر / ਪੁੱਤਰ (puttar), Bengali পুত (put). Wider cognates include Persian پسر (pesar), English few.


મનીષા

head

મનીષા • (manīṣā) f

gu-proper noun

મનીષા • (manīṣā) f

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मनीषा (manīṣā).

lbor

a female given name, Manisha, from Sanskrit


મનીષા

head

મનીષા • (manīṣā) f

gu-noun

મનીષા • (manīṣā) f


નવજોત

→ English: navjote, navjot

નવ (nav, “new”) + જોત (jot, “one who offers prayers”).


દોખમું

head

દોખમું • (dokhmũ) m

gu-noun

દોખમું • (dokhmũ) m

(Zoroastrianism) dakhma, tower of silence


ભસમ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit भस्मन् (bhasman).

lbor

(Zoroastrianism) the sacred ashes of Atash Behram


દુખ્તર

PIE word
 *dʰugh₂tḗr
Borrowed from Classical Persian دُخْتَر (duxtar). Doublet of ધૂતા (dhūtā), ધૂતા (dhūtā), and ધી (dhī). Compare Hindustani دُخْتَر / दुख़्तर (duxtar).


યુનાઇટેડ કિંગડમ

head

યુનાઇટેડ કિંગડમ • (yunāiṭeḍ kiṅgḍam) ?

gu-proper noun

યુનાઇટેડ કિંગડમ • (yunāiṭeḍ kiṅgḍam) ?

United Kingdom (a country in Europe; capital: London)


દિલબર

Borrowed from Classical Persian دلبر (dilbar).


દિલબર

beloved, sweetheart, love (person who is the object of romantic feelings)


દિલરુબા

head

દિલરુબા • (dilrubā)

gu-adj

દિલરુબા • (dilrubā)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دلربا (dilrubā), from دل (dil, “heart”) + ربا (rubā, “robbing”).

com

attractive, fetching; charming, enchanting, lovely; beloved


દિલરુબા

head

દિલરુબા • (dilrubā) f

gu-noun

દિલરુબા • (dilrubā) f


દિલરુબા

head

દિલરુબા • (dilrubā) f

gu-prop

દિલરુબા • (dilrubā) f

a female given name, Dilruba, from Persian


કલ્બ

Borrowed from Classical Persian قَلْب (qalb), from Arabic قَلْب (qalb).


હાર્ટ

head

હાર્ટ • (hārṭ) n

gu-noun

હાર્ટ • (hārṭ) n

Borrowed from English heart. Doublet of હૃદય (hŕdya), હૈયું (haiyũ), and દિલ (dil).


હૃ

The conjunct letter formed by હ (ha) and ઋ (ŕ).


જિગર

Borrowed from Classical Persian جگر (jigar).


કાળજું

head

કાળજું • (kāḷjũ) n

gu-noun

કાળજું • (kāḷjũ) n

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀮𑁂𑀚𑀅 (kalejaa), from Sanskrit कालेयक (kāleyaka), from कालेय (kāleya). Cognate with Bengali কলিজা (kolija), Magahi 𑂍𑂩𑂵𑂔 (karej), Hindustani کلیجا / कलेजा (kalejā), Punjabi ਕਲੇਜਾ (kalejā), Marathi काळीज (kāḷīj).


યોગી

head

યોગી • (yogī) m

gu-noun

યોગી • (yogī) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit योगिन् (yogin).


સસરો

sasro (romanization)
સાસુ (feminine)
સસરો (nominative singular)
સસરા (nominative plural)
સસરાઓ (nominative plural)
સસરા (oblique singular)
સસરાઓ (oblique plural)
સસરા (singular vocative)
સસરાઓ (plural vocative)
સસરે (instrumental singular)
સસરાએ (instrumental plural)
સસરે (locative singular)
સસરે (locative plural)

Inherited from Old Gujarati सुसर (susara), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀲𑀼𑀭 (sasura), from Sanskrit श्वशुर (śvaśura), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *swáśuras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swáćuras, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱuros. Cognate with Assamese শহুৰ (xohur), Bengali শশুর (śośur), Punjabi ਸਹੁਰਾ (sahurā), Hindustani سسر / ससुर (sasur), Sindhi سَهُرو (sahuro).


બાપા

head

બાપા • (bāpā) m pl

gu-noun

બાપા • (bāpā) m pl

Inherited from Apabhramsa बप्प (bappa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Prakrit 𑀩𑀧𑁆𑀧 (bappa), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa). Related to બાપ (bāp).

paternal grandfather
paternal grandfather


અંકલ

અંકલ જી ― aṅkal jī ― uncle-ji

respectful form of address for any elder man


લગન

Borrowed from Sanskrit लग्न (lagna). Doublet of લાગ (lāg) and લાગો (lāgo)


લગન

wedding, the ceremony that marks the beginning of a marriage


કિરણ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit किरण (kiraṇa).


કિરણ

a unisex given name, Kiran, from Sanskrit


ગગન

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गगन (gagana).


અંજલિ

the anjali mudra, a gesture done while saying namaste.


અંજલિ

a female given name, Anjali, from Sanskrit


છીંક

head

છીંક • (chī̃k) f

gu-noun

છીંક • (chī̃k) f

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀙𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (chikkā), from Sanskrit छिक्का (chikkā), of onomatopoetic origin.

onom

onomatopoetic


ભેજવું

head

ભેજવું • (bhejvũ)

gu-verb

ભેજવું • (bhejvũ)

/ˈbʱeːd͡ʒ.ʋũ/

Perhaps from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀺𑀲𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀤𑀺 (visajjadi), from Sanskrit विसर्जयति (visarjayati, “to send, utter”). Turner disagrees, and reconstructs Ashokan Prakrit *𑀪𑁂𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀢𑀺 (*bhejjati), possibly from a Sanskrit अभिअज्यते (abhiajyate, “to be led to”), with near-regular apheresis of the prefix in Prakrit. The first etymology is slightly problematic, but the changes from s to h in Prakrit is not uncommon and so it is plausible. Tedesco gives the development visajj > *vihajj > undergoing metathesis *vhiajj > *vhejj.
Cognate with Hindustani بھیجنا / भेजना (bhejnā), Punjabi ਭੇਜਣਾ (bhejṇā) / بهیجنا (bhejṇā), Nepali भेज्नु (bhejnu), Odia ଭେଜିବା (bhejibā), Maithili भेजब (bhejab).


ફરાસીસી

head

ફરાસીસી • (pharāsīsī)

gu-adj

ફરાસીસી • (pharāsīsī)

Borrowed from Classical Persian فراسیس (farāsīs), from Portuguese francês, francez. Compare Assamese ফৰাচী (phorasi), Bengali ফরাসি (phoraśi) and Hindustani فرانسیسی / फ़रासीसी (farāsīsī).


ફરાસીસી

head

ફરાસીસી • (pharāsīsī) m

gu-noun

ફરાસીસી • (pharāsīsī) m


ફરાસીસી

head

ફરાસીસી • (pharāsīsī) f

gu-proper noun

ફરાસીસી • (pharāsīsī) f


જિયારત

Borrowed from Classical Persian زیارت (ziyārat), from Arabic زِيَارَة (ziyāra).

bor+

visiting the grave of and praying for the dead


બકરું

head

બકરું • (bakrũ) n (masculine બકરો, feminine બકરી)

bakrũ (romanization)
બકરો (masculine)
બકરી (feminine)

Inherited from Sanskrit बर्कर (barkara). Cognate with Hindi बकरा m (bakrā) / बकरी f (bakrī) and Romani bakro m / bakri f.


કુલી

કુલી • (kulī) m

gu-noun

કુલી • (kulī) m

From the possessed form of Chagatai قل (qul, “slave”), قلی (quli), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kul; used in several names of the Qutb Shahi sultans.


લાલો

head

લાલો • (lālo) m

gu-noun

લાલો • (lālo) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian لاله (lāla), related to لال (lāl, “red”).


લાલો

head

લાલો • (lālo) f

gu-noun

લાલો • (lālo) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian لالا (lālā).


બાબર

Borrowed from Classical Persian بابر (bāḇur), from Chagatai [Term?].


મસીત

Inherited from Old Gujarati [Term?] (compare Old Hindi मसीति (masīti), Old Marathi 𑘦𑘭𑘲𑘝𑘲 (masītī), Old Punjabi ਮਸੀਤਿ (masīti), likely from the same source), from Classical Persian مسجد (masjiḏ), from Arabic مَسْجِد (masjid). Doublet of મસ્જિદ (masjid) and મસીદ (masīd). Cognate with Punjabi مسیت / ਮਸੀਤ (masīt).


રૂત

head

રૂત • (rūt) n

gu-noun

રૂત • (rūt) n

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit ऋतु (ṛtu). Doublet of ઋતુ (ŕtu), a tatsama.


કર્ણાવતી

head

કર્ણાવતી • (karṇāvatī) f

gu-proper noun

કર્ણાવતી • (karṇāvatī) f

/ˈkəɾ.ɳɑ.ʋə.t̪i/

Sanskritic formation from કર્ણ (karṇ) + -વતી (-vatī). Named after the ruler of the Chaulukya dynasty Karna I. Displaced by અમદાવાદ (amdāvād).
More information
For the Sanskritic compound, compare the placenames અમરાવતી (amarāvatī), પુષ્કલાવતી (puṣkalāvatī).

named-after

કર્ણાવતી મહાનગર

Karnavati (former name of Ahmedabad, the largest city in Gujarat, India)

gu:ગુજરાતીલૅક્સિકન.કોમ


ઘડિયાળ

/ˈɡʱə.ɽi.jɑɭ/

Inherited from Sanskrit *घटीताड (ghaṭītāḍa), from घटी (ghaṭī) + ताड (tāḍa). Cognate with Hindustani گھڑیال / घड़ियाल (ghaṛiyāl), Marathi घड्याळ (ghaḍyāḷ), Punjabi ਘਡ਼ਿਆਲ (ghaṛiāla).

com

घटी (ghaṭī) + ताड (tāḍa)


જળઘોડો

head

જળઘોડો • (jaḷghoḍo) m

gu-noun

જળઘોડો • (jaḷghoḍo) m

/ˈd͡ʒəɭ.ɡʱo.ɽo/

Partial calque of Ancient Greek ἱπποπόταμος (hippopótamos, literally “river horse”): જળ (jaḷ, “water”) + ઘોડો (ghoḍo, “horse”). Akin to Hindi दरियाई घोड़ा (dariyāī ghoṛā, literally “horse of the river”),
Bengali জলহস্তী (jolohosti, literally “water elephant”).

cog

दरियाई घोड़ा


વોલરસ

Borrowed from English walrus (/wôlrəs/).


ગેંડો

head

ગેંડો • (geṇḍo) m

gu-noun

ગેંડો • (geṇḍo) m

Inherited from Sanskrit गण्ड (gaṇḍa), a variant of Sanskrit गण्डक (gaṇḍaka, “rhinoceros”).


કૃષ્ણસાર

head

કૃષ્ણસાર • (kŕṣṇasār) m

gu-noun

કૃષ્ણસાર • (kŕṣṇasār) m

/ˈkɾuʃɳə.sɑɾ/

Borrowed from Sanskrit कृष्णसार (kṛṣṇasāra), synchronically analyzable as કૃષ્ણ (kŕṣṇ, “black”) + સાર (sār, “essence”).

bor+

Antilope cervicapra
Antilope cervicapra#Translingual

blackbuck, Indian antelope, sasin (Antilope cervicapra)


તિમિ

Borrowed from Sanskrit तिमि (timi, “whale”).


નોળિયો

head

નોળિયો • (noḷiyo) m

gu-noun

નોળિયો • (noḷiyo) m

Inherited from Sanskrit नकुल (nakulá). Doublet of નકુલ (nakul).


શિશુમાર

head

શિશુમાર • (śiśumār) n

gu-noun

શિશુમાર • (śiśumār) n

Borrowed from Sanskrit शिशुमार (śiśumāra).


હદીસ

Borrowed from Classical Persian حديث (hadīs), from Arabic حَدِيث (ḥadīṯ, “story, news”). Compare Assamese হাদিছ (hadis), Bengali হাদিস (hadiś), Hindi हदीस (hadīs), Punjabi ਹਦੀਸ (hadīs).

જે વિષય કુરાન ચુપચાપ રહે છે, તે પ્રાયઃ હદીસમાં મળે છે।

Whatever topic the Quran is silent about is almost always found in the hadith.

je viṣya kurān cupcāp rahe che, te prāyaḥ hadīsmā̃ maḷe che.


આંગણું

head

આંગણું • (aṅgaṇũ) n

gu-noun

આંગણું • (aṅgaṇũ) n

aṅgaṇũ (romanization)
આંગણું (nominative singular)
આંગણાં (nominative plural)
આંગણાંઓ (nominative plural)
આંગણા (oblique singular)
આંગણાંઓ (oblique plural)
આંગણા (singular vocative)
આંગણાંઓ (plural vocative)
આંગણે (instrumental singular)
આંગણાંએ (instrumental plural)
આંગણે (locative singular)
આંગણે (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀡 (aṃgaṇa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit અઙ્ગન (aṅgana).


દલડું

head

દલડું • (dalḍũ) n

gu-noun

દલડું • (dalḍũ) n

From Classical Persian دِل (dil) + -ડું (-ḍũ). Doublet of દિલ (dil), હૈયું (haiyũ), હૃદય (hŕdya), and હાર્ટ (hārṭ).

doublet

(anatomy) heart (the chief organ of the circulatory system)


અબાબીલ

head

અબાબીલ • (abābīl) n

gu-noun

અબાબીલ • (abābīl) n

Borrowed from Classical Persian ابابیل (abābīl), from Arabic أَبَابِيل (ʔabābīl), described in the Qur'an as dropping red clay bricks on the army of elephants, sent by the king of Yemen to attack the city of Mecca, in the year (571 AD) when the prophet Muhammad was born.

der

Arabic أَبَابِيل (ʔabābīl)


શરૂ

head

શરૂ • (śarū)

gu-adj

શરૂ • (śarū)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شروع (šurū'), from Arabic شُرُوع (šurūʕ). Cognate with Hindustani شُرُوع (śurū') / शुरू (śurū), Punjabi ਸ਼ੁਰੂ (śurū) / شُرُوع (śurūʻ), Bengali শুরু (śuru), Marathi सुरू (surū), Kannada ಶುರು (śuru).


સુરમ્ય

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सुरम्य (suramya).


સુરમ્ય

સુરમ્યા સુરમ્યા#Gujarati

a male given name, Suramya, from Sanskrit, feminine equivalent સુરમ્યા (suramyā)


જટામાંસી

head

જટામાંસી • (jaṭāmā̃sī) f

gu-noun

જટામાંસી • (jaṭāmā̃sī) f

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit जटामांसी (jaṭāmāṃsī).

lbor

Nardostachys jatamansi
Nardostachys jatamansi#Translingual


સુંદરવન

Compound of સુંદર (sundar, “beautiful”) + વન (van, “forest”), literally “beautiful forest”, referring to the natural beauty of the forest as well the abundance of sundris.

compound+

Sundarbans (a mangrove area in Bangladesh)


મેઘના

Compare Bengali মেঘনা (meghona), Odia ମେଘନା (meghanā), Hindustani میگْھنَا / मेघना (meghnā), Marathi मेघना (meghnā).

a female given name, equivalent to English Meghna


ચૂલો

head

ચૂલો • (cūlo) m

gu-noun

ચૂલો • (cūlo) m

cūlo (romanization)
ચૂલો (nominative singular)
ચૂલા (nominative plural)
ચૂલાઓ (nominative plural)
ચૂલા (oblique singular)
ચૂલાઓ (oblique plural)
ચૂલા (singular vocative)
ચૂલાઓ (plural vocative)
ચૂલે (instrumental singular)
ચૂલાએ (instrumental plural)
ચૂલે (locative singular)
ચૂલે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻 (cullī), 𑀘𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀺 (culli), from Sanskrit चुल्ली (cullī), ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *col. Cognate with Bengali চুলা (cula), Hindustani چولھا (colhā) / चूल्हा (cūlhā), and Odia ଚୁଲୀ (culi).

inh+

ચૂલોમાં થોડી લાકડાં મૂકો।


તંદૂર

Borrowed from Classical Persian تنور (tanūr), from Middle Persian [script needed] (tnwl /tanūr/, “oven”), ultimately from Akkadian 𒋾𒂟 (tinūru), all meaning (clay) oven. According to the Dehkhoda Dictionary, the Akkadian word consists of the parts *ṭīn meaning "mud" and *nuro /*nura meaning "fire" and is mentioned as early as in the Akkadian Epic of Gilgamesh. Compare also Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬥𐬏𐬭𐬀 (tanūra).

der

tandoor, athanor (a cylindrical clay oven used to make flat bread, or to cook meat)


ફુવાદ

Borrowed from Classical Persian فُؤَاد (fuwād), from Arabic فُؤَاد (fuʔād).


નીર

head

નીર • (nīr) n

gu-noun

નીર • (nīr) n


નીર

head

નીર • (nīr) m

gu-noun

નીર • (nīr) m


સહરા

Borrowed from Classical Persian صَحْرَا (sahrā), from Arabic صَحْرَاء (ṣaḥrāʔ, “desert”).


સપ્તાહ

head

સપ્તાહ • (saptāh) n

gu-noun

સપ્તાહ • (saptāh) n

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सप्ताह (saptāha).


હપતો

hapto (romanization)
હપતો (nominative singular)
હપતા (nominative plural)
હપતાઓ (nominative plural)
હપતા (oblique singular)
હપતાઓ (oblique plural)
હપતા (singular vocative)
હપતાઓ (plural vocative)
હપતે (instrumental singular)
હપતાએ (instrumental plural)
હપતે (locative singular)
હપતે (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian هَفْتَه (hafta).


દાર

head

દાર • (dār) m

gu-noun

દાર • (dār) m

Inherited from Sanskrit द्वार (dvāra), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dwā́ram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰwā́ram, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰworom (“enclosure, courtyard, i.e. something enclosed by the door”), accusative of *dʰwer-. Doublet of દ્વાર (dvār) and બારણું (bārṇũ)


દાર

head

દાર • (dār) f

gu-noun

દાર • (dār) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian ـدار (dār), from Middle Persian [script needed] (dʾl, “tree, gallows; wood”), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎽𐎢𐎺 (d-a-ru-u-v /dāruv/), from Proto-Iranian *dā́ru, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dāru, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru.


દાર

head

દાર • (dār) m

gu-noun

દાર • (dār) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian دار (dār), from Arabic دَار (dār).


ખલીલ

Borrowed from Classical Persian خلیل (xalīl), from Arabic خَلِيل (ḵalīl).


શું હું ફારસી બોલું છું

head

શું હું ફારસી બોલું છું • (śũ hũ phārsī bolũ chũ)

Literally, “Am I speaking Persian?” The Persian language was the language of courts during mughal era in India, but was incomprehensible to the commoners. Compare English it's all Greek to me.

(idiomatic) Is my speech incomprehensible?

en-શું_હું_ફારસી_બોલું_છું-gu-phrase-gTn2ICuK


પોલિશ

પોલિશ • (poliś)

gu-adj

પોલિશ • (poliś)

Of, from or native to Poland, or relating to the Polish language.


પોલિશ

head

પોલિશ • (poliś) f

gu-noun

પોલિશ • (poliś) f


પોલંડ

head

પોલંડ • (polaṇḍ) m

gu-proper noun

પોલંડ • (polaṇḍ) m


ઇરાક

Borrowed from Classical Persian عراق (irāq), from Arabic الْعِرَاق (al-ʕirāq, “Iraq”).


ઇરાક

Learned borrowing from Classical Arabic عِرَاق (ʕirāq).


સ્પેન

Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula)


બુંદેલખંડ

head

બુંદેલખંડ • (bundelkhaṇḍ) m

gu-proper noun

બુંદેલખંડ • (bundelkhaṇḍ) m

Borrowed from Hindustani بندیل کھنڈ / बुंदेलखंड (bundelkhaṇḍ).

Bundelkhand (a historical region in Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh, India)


શૂરસેન

head

શૂરસેન • (śūrsen) m

gu-proper noun

શૂરસેન • (śūrsen) m

Borrowed from Sanskrit शूरसेन (śūrasena).

bor+

An ancient region in modern Uttar Pradesh, India, corresponding to modern Braj and surrounding Mathura


રજનીગંધા

/ˈɾəd͡ʒ.ni.ɡən.d̪ʱɑ/

Compound of રજની (rajnī, “night”) + ગંધા (gandhā, “scented”). Compare Bengali রজনীগন্ধা (rojnigondha), Hindi रजनीगंधा (rajnīgandhā)


બોબા

head

બોબા • (bobā) m

gu-noun

બોબા • (bobā) m

Inherited from Sanskrit *बुब्बा (bubbā), from child's imitation. Cognate with Hindi बोबा (bobā).


વિપ્લવ

Borrowed from Sanskrit विप्लव (viplava).


શતાબ્દી

head

શતાબ્દી • (śatābdī) f

gu-noun

શતાબ્દી • (śatābdī) f

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शताब्दी (śatābdī).


દિન

Inherited from Middle Gujarati दिन (din), from Sanskrit दिन (diná), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dinám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dinám, from Proto-Indo-European *dyew- (“to shine”).

inh+

day (period from one midnight to the next)

day, daytime (period between sunrise and sunset)


ઓળો

head

ઓળો • (oḷo) m

gu-noun

ઓળો • (oḷo) m

Inherited from Sanskrit अवलोकन (avalokana).


ઝીંગા

head

ઝીંગા • (jhīṅgā) m

gu-noun

ઝીંગા • (jhīṅgā) m

/ˈd͡ʒʱiŋ.ɡɑ/

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀛𑀺𑀗 (jhiṅa), 𑀛𑀺𑀗𑀸 (jhiṅā), from a non-Aryan substrate language, from which Sanskrit गाङ्गट (gāṅgaṭa, “shrimp”), कर्कट (karkaṭa, “crab”) and चिङ्गटि (ciṅgaṭi, “shrimp, crab, cricket”) were also probably borrowed, resulting in ગાંગટ (gā̃gaṭ), કરચલો (karaclo) and ચીંગડી (cī̃gḍī). Cognate with Nepali झिङो (jhiṅo). Marathi झिंगा (jhiṅgā) and Hindi झींगा (jhīṅgā).


ગાંગેય

head

ગાંગેય • (gaṅgey) m

gu-prop

ગાંગેય • (gaṅgey) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गाङ्गेय (gāṅgeya).


હવાઈ જહાજ

head

હવાઈ જહાજ • (havāī jahāj) n

gu-noun

હવાઈ જહાજ • (havāī jahāj) n

/ˈɦə.ʋɑi‿ˈd͡ʒə.ɦɑd͡ʒ/

Borrowed from Hindustani ہوائی جہاز / हवाई जहाज़ (havāī jahāz).

(nonstandard) aircraft, aeroplane. airplane


શતપદ

/ˈʃət̪.pəd̪/

Sanskritic bahuvrīhi compound of શત (śat) + પદ (pad); compare Sanskrit शतपाद (śatapāda).


માઓવાદ

head

માઓવાદ • (māovād) m

gu-noun

માઓવાદ • (māovād) m

માઓ (māo, “Mao Zedong”) + -વાદ (-vād, “-ism (ideology)”).


સામ્યવાદ

head

સામ્યવાદ • (sāmyavād) m

gu-noun

સામ્યવાદ • (sāmyavād) m

Sanskritic formation from સામ્ય (sāmya, “equality”) + વાદ (vād, “-ism”). Akin to Bengali সাম্যবাদ (śammobad) and Hindi साम्यवाद (sāmyavād).


હીજડો

head

હીજડો • (hījḍo) m

gu-noun

હીજડો • (hījḍo) m

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀳𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟 (*hijjaḍa), from *𑀳𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚 (*hijja, “defective”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-). Some have suggested a formation from Arabic ه ج ر (h j r), relating to "fleeing" or "departure" from the verb هَجَرَ (hajara, “emigrate, to abandon”), but this derivation is inconclusive.


વાણિયો

head

વાણિયો • (vāṇiyo) m

gu-noun

વાણિયો • (vāṇiyo) m

→ Arabic: بُنْيَان (bunyān)

→ Swahili: baniani

desctree

→ Portuguese: baniano, baniane
→ English: banyan

→ Spanish: baniano

Inherited from Old Gujarati वाणीउ (vāṇīu), वाणीडु (vāṇīḍu), from Prakrit 𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀺𑀅𑀬 (vāṇiaya), from Sanskrit वाणिज (vāṇijá), from वणिज् (vaṇíj, “merchant, trader”).
Cognates
Bengali বেনে (bene), Marwari बांणयों (bā̃ṇyõ), Hindustani بنیا / बनिया (baniyā), Konkani वाणि (vāṇi), Punjabi بانِیاں (bānīyāṉ) / ਬਾਣੀਆ (bāṇīā), and Sindhi واڻِيو (vaṇyo).

cog

Marwari बांणयों (bā̃ṇyõ)

યોડું આગળ ચાલ્યો કે તળાવ આવ્યું ! એનાં કાંઠે બેઠેલો ઘરો વાણિયો બોલ્યો: હું બીજાપુરનો વહાણવટી વાણિયો છું પણ વાંઝિયો છું.

2007, Shamal Bhatt, Hasu Yajnik, Rūpāvatī, page 29:

As he walked further he came across a pond! The merchant sat on the bank and said: ‘I am Bijapur’s overseas merchant, yet I am unsuccessful.’

yoḍũ āgaḷ cālyo ke taḷāv āvyũ ! enā̃ kā̃ṭhe beṭhelo gharo vāṇiyo bolyo: hũ bījāpurno vahāṇavṭī vāṇiyo chũ paṇ vā̃jhiyo chũ.

(by extension, especially Hindu) merchant, trader


ખીર

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀔𑀻𑀭 (khīra), from Sanskrit क्षीर (kṣīra), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kṣiHrám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšiHrám, possibly from the BMAC substrate. Doublet of ક્ષીર (kṣīr) and શીર (śīr).

inh+

Any Indian pudding, often eaten as a dessert; kheer.


અંજીર

head

અંજીર • (añjīr) n

gu-noun

અંજીર • (añjīr) n

Inherited from Sanskrit अञ्जीर (añjīra), a borrowing from Middle Persian ʾncyl.


તાજદાર

tājdār (romanization)
તાજદારી (feminine)

/ˈt̪ɑd͡ʒ.d̪ɑɾ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian تاجدار (tājdār). By surface analysis, તાજ (tāj) + -દાર (-dār), literally “wearing a crown”. Compare Bengali তাজদার (tajodar).


તાજ

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તાજ • (tāj) m

gu-noun

તાજ • (tāj) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian تاج (tāj), from Arabic تَاج (tāj), from Parthian tʾg (tāg, “crown”), from Old Iranian *tāga-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *teg-. Compare Bengali তাজ (taj), Hindustani تاج / ताज (tāj), Punjabi تاج / ਤਾਜ (tāj)


તાજ

head

તાજ • (tāj) m

gu-noun

તાજ • (tāj) m


બદર

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit बदर (badara). Doublet of બોર (bor), a tadbhava.

lbor

Ziziphus mauritiana
Ziziphus mauritiana#Translingual

the kernel of the fruit of the cotton plant


બદર

Borrowed from Classical Persian بدر (ba-dar).


વિલાયતી

head

વિલાયતી • (vilāyatī)

gu-adj

વિલાયતી • (vilāyatī)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ولایتی (wilāyatī).

bor+

produced in or imported from Britain, Europe or a foreign land.


અસ્તબલ

Borrowed from Classical Persian اصطبل (istaḇl), from Arabic إِصْطَبْل (ʔiṣṭabl), from Byzantine Greek στάβλος (stáblos), στάβλον (stáblon), from Latin stabulum.

der

Arabic إِصْطَبْل (ʔiṣṭabl)


વોડકા

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વોડકા • (voḍkā) m

gu-noun

વોડકા • (voḍkā) m

Borrowed from English vodka, from Russian во́дка (vódka).


મોસ્કો

Moscow (a federal city, the capital of Russia)

Moscow (an oblast of Russia, surrounding the city of Moscow)


મંચુરિયા

head

મંચુરિયા • (mañcuriyā) m

gu-proper noun

મંચુરિયા • (mañcuriyā) m

Borrowed from English Manchuria, ultimately from Manchu ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ (manju).

Manchuria (a region in northeast China and southeast Russia)


તૈમુર

Borrowed from Chagatai تیمور (temür, literally “iron”), or introduced through Classical Persian تَیمور (tēmūr), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *temür (“iron”).

bor+

Timur; Tamerlane (fourteenth-century conqueror)

a male given name, Taimur or Taimoor, from Turkic, meaning “strong, steel”


ચકોર

Alectoris chukar
Alectoris chukar#Translingual

the chukar (a kind of partridge, Alectoris chukar)


ઉષ્ટ્રપક્ષી

head

ઉષ્ટ્રપક્ષી • (uṣṭrapakṣī) m

gu-noun

ઉષ્ટ્રપક્ષી • (uṣṭrapakṣī) m

Calque of Classical Persian شترمرغ (šuturmurğ);Sanskritic formation from ઉષ્ટ્ર (uṣṭra, “camel”) + પક્ષી (pakṣī, “bird”), literally “camel-bird”.


ઇન્ડિયા

head

ઇન્ડિયા • (inḍiyā) m

gu-proper noun

ઇન્ડિયા • (inḍiyā) m

Borrowed from English India. Doublet of હિંદ (hind) and સિંધ (sindh).


કોકા કોલા

head

કોકા કોલા • (kokā kolā) ?

gu-proper noun

કોકા કોલા • (kokā kolā) ?


જનાજો

janājo (romanization)
જનાજો (nominative singular)
જનાજા (nominative plural)
જનાજાઓ (nominative plural)
જનાજા (oblique singular)
જનાજાઓ (oblique plural)
જનાજા (singular vocative)
જનાજાઓ (plural vocative)
જનાજે (instrumental singular)
જનાજાએ (instrumental plural)
જનાજે (locative singular)
જનાજે (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian جَنَازَه (janāza), from Arabic جَنَازَة (janāza).


પરવીન

Borrowed from Classical Persian پَرْوِین (parwīn).

a female given name, Parveen, from Persian, meaning “Pleiades”


અલાઉદ્દીન

head

અલાઉદ્દીન • (alāuddīn) m

gu-proper noun

અલાઉદ્દીન • (alāuddīn) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian عَلَاءْاُلْدِّین (alā'-ulddīn), from Arabic عَلَاء الدِّين (ʕalāʔ ad-dīn). First attested in c. 1400 as Old Gujarati अलावदीन (alāvadīna).

bor+

عَلَاءْاُلْدِّین

der

عَلَاء الدِّين

Arabic عَلَاء الدِّين (ʕalāʔ ad-dīn)

a male given name, Alauddin, from Arabic, meaning “prestige of the religion”, equivalent to English Aladdin


ઇંજીલ

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ઇંજીલ • (iñjīl) n

gu-noun

ઇંજીલ • (iñjīl) n

Borrowed from Classical Persian انجیل (injīl), from Arabic إِنْجِيل (ʔinjīl), from Classical Syriac ܐܘܢܓܠܝܘܢ (ʾewwangellīōn) (or another Semitic intermediary), from Ancient Greek εὐαγγέλιον (euangélion, literally “good news”).


ક્રૂસ

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ક્રૂસ • (krūs) m

gu-noun

ક્રૂસ • (krūs) m

Borrowed from Portuguese cruz (/kruś/), from Old Galician-Portuguese cruz, from Latin crucem (“cross”). Compare Bengali ক্রুশ (kruś), Hindi क्रूस (krūs), Konkani खुरिस (khuris), Marathi क्रूस (krūs).


ક્રૂસારોહણ

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ક્રૂસારોહણ • (krūsārohaṇ) n

gu-noun

ક્રૂસારોહણ • (krūsārohaṇ) n

ક્રૂસ (krūs) + આરોહણ (ārohaṇ).

com

ક્રૂસ (krūs) + આરોહણ (ārohaṇ)


કલીસા

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કલીસા • (kalīsā) m

gu-noun

કલીસા • (kalīsā) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian کلیسا (kalīsā), from Ancient Greek ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía). Doublet of ગિરજા (girjā).


કેથલિક

Catholic (A member of a Catholic church)


ફિલસ્ટીન

head

ફિલસ્ટીન • (philasṭīn) m

gu-prop

ફિલસ્ટીન • (philasṭīn) m

ફિલસ્તીન ફિલસ્તીન#Gujarati

Alternative form of ફિલસ્તીન (philastīn)


વહોરા

Inherited from Sanskrit व्यवहारक (vyavahāraka, “trader”). Doublet of વોરા (vorā). Cognate with Hindi बोहरा (bohrā), Nepali बोहोरा (bohorā).


વોરા

head

વોરા • (vorā) f

gu-noun

વોરા • (vorā) f

Inherited from Sanskrit व्यवहारक (vyavahāraka, “trader”). Doublet of વહોરા (vahorā). Cognate with Hindi बोहरा (bohrā), Nepali बोहोरा (bohorā).

a surname of Nāgars, Vāṇiyās, Harijans, and Leuā Kaṇabīs


મદીના

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મદીના • (madīnā) n

gu-prop

મદીના • (madīnā) n

Borrowed from Classical Persian مدینه (maḏīna), from Arabic الْمَدِينَة (al-madīna).


વારાણસી

head

વારાણસી • (vārāṇsī) n

gu-proper noun

વારાણસી • (vārāṇsī) n

/ˈʋɑ.ɾɑ.ɳə.si/

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit वाराणसी (vārāṇasī).

lbor

Varanasi (a city in Uttar Pradesh, India)


મથુરા

Mathura, Muttra (a city, the administrative center of Mathura district, Uttar Pradesh, India)

Mathura (a district of Uttar Pradesh, India)

Mathura (a Lok Sabha constituency in Uttar Pradesh, India)


અમૃતસર

Borrowed from Punjabi امرتسر / ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ (ammritsar).


અમૃતસર

Amritsar (a city, the district capital of Amritsar district, India)


કુદ્સ

head

કુદ્સ • (kuds)

gu-adj

કુદ્સ • (kuds)

Borrowed from Arabic الْقُدْس (al-quds), قُدْس (quds).


કુદ્સ

Jerusalem (the claimed (and de-facto) capital city of Israel; the claimed capital city of Palestine)


જેરૂસલેમ

head

જેરૂસલેમ • (jerūslem) m

gu-proper noun

જેરૂસલેમ • (jerūslem) m


બગદાદ

/ˈbəɡ.d̪ɑd̪/

Borrowed from Classical Persian بغداد (bağdāḏ).


શ્રીનગર

head

શ્રીનગર • (śrīngar) n

gu-proper noun

શ્રીનગર • (śrīngar) n

/ˈʃɾi.nə.ɡəɾ/

Borrowed from Sanskrit श्रीनगर (śrīnagara, literally “City of Lakshmi”).

bor+

Jammu and Kashmir
Jammu and Kashmir#English

Srinagar (a city, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir, India)


મહેસાણા

head

મહેસાણા • (mahesāṇā) n

gu-proper noun

મહેસાણા • (mahesāṇā) n

According to legends, it is named after Mehsaji Chavda, Rajput heir of the Chavda dynasty.


ઇસ્કંદરિયા

Borrowed from Classical Persian اِسْکَنْدَرِیَه (iskandariya), from
Arabic الْإِسْكَنْدَرِيَّة (al-ʔiskandariyya), from Ancient Greek Ἀλεξάνδρεια (Alexándreia).

bor+

اِسْکَنْدَرِیَه

der

الْإِسْكَنْدَرِيَّة


દેસી

head

દેસી • (desī)

gu-adj

દેસી • (desī)


યમન

Borrowed from Classical Persian یمن (yaman), from Arabic اَلْيَمَن (al-yaman).


સમરકંદ

Borrowed from Classical Persian سمرقند (samarqand).

Samarkand (a city in eastern Uzbekistan)


બુખારા

head

બુખારા • (bukhārā) n

gu-proper noun

બુખારા • (bukhārā) n

Borrowed from Classical Persian بخارا (buxārā).


લોટવું

head

લોટવું • (loṭvũ)

gu-verb

લોટવું • (loṭvũ)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀮𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 (lŏṭṭaï). Cognate with Hindi लोटना (loṭnā), Marathi 𑘩𑘻𑘘𑘜𑘹𑘽 (loṭṇẽ), Punjabi ਲੋਟਣਾ (loṭṇā), Nepali लोट्नु (loṭnu), Bengali লোট (lōṭ).


મજનૂ

head

મજનૂ • (majnū)

gu-adj

મજનૂ • (majnū)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مجنون (majnūn), from Arabic مَجْنُون (majnūn).


મજનૂ

Majnun (the hero of the romance Layla and Majnun)


રામનવમી

head

રામનવમી • (rāmnavmī) f

gu-noun

રામનવમી • (rāmnavmī) f

Borrowed from Sanskrit रामनवमी (rāmanavamī).


આવારા

head

આવારા • (āvārā)

gu-adj

આવારા • (āvārā)

Borrowed from Classical Persian آواره (āwāra). Compare Hindustani آوارہ / आवारा (āvārā).


લૂંટવું

head

લૂંટવું • (lū̃ṭvũ)

gu-verb

લૂંટવું • (lū̃ṭvũ)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀮𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 (luṭṭaï), from Sanskrit *लुट्टति (luṭṭati). Cognate with Hindi लूटना (lūṭnā). Marathi लुटणे (luṭṇe) and Punjabi ਲੁੱਟਣਾ (luṭṭaṇā).


સાંઝ

head

સાંઝ • (sā̃jh) f

gu-noun

સાંઝ • (sā̃jh) f


પેરુ

Borrowed from Portuguese pera (“pear”). Compare Bengali পেয়ারা (peẏara) and Marathi पेरू (perū).


કેનેડા

head

કેનેડા • (keneḍā) n

gu-proper noun

કેનેડા • (keneḍā) n


લયલા

Borrowed from Classical Persian لیلا (laylā), from Arabic لَيْلَى (laylā).


લયલા

a female given name, Layla, from Arabic, equivalent to English Leila

Layla (the heroine of the romance Layla and Majnun)


શીરીન

head

શીરીન • (śīrīn) f

gu-proper noun

શીરીન • (śīrīn) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian شِیرِین (šīrīn).

bor+

a female given name, Shirin, from Persian

Shirin (queen of Armenia and wife of Khosrow II, a character in the Shahnameh and in Khosrow and Shirin)


શીરીન

head

શીરીન • (śīrīn)

gu-adj

શીરીન • (śīrīn)


ફરહાદ

Borrowed from Classical Persian فرهاد (farhād), from Parthian prht (Frahāt), from Old Iranian *Frahāta- (literally “gained, earned”).

bor+

Farhad (a character in Khosrow and Shirin)


ઉસ્માની

head

ઉસ્માની • (usmānī) f

gu-proper noun

ઉસ્માની • (usmānī) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian عثمانی ('usmānī).


ઉસ્માન

head

ઉસ્માન • (usmān) m

gu-proper noun

ઉસ્માન • (usmān) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian عُثْمَان (usmān), from Arabic عُثْمَان (ʕuṯmān).

der

Arabic عُثْمَان (ʕuṯmān)

(Islam) Uthman bin Affan, third Sunni Islamic caliph and a companion of Muhammad

a male given name, Usman, from Arabic, equivalent to English Uthman


ચુગતાઈ

head

ચુગતાઈ • (cugtāī)

gu-adj

ચુગતાઈ • (cugtāī)

Borrowed from Chagatai جغتای (jağatāy). Compare Hindustani چغتائی / चग़ताई (caġtāī), Uyghur چاغاتاي (chaghatay) and Persian جغتایی (jağatâyi).

of or pretaining to Chagatai-speakers, language or people.


ચુગતાઈ

head

ચુગતાઈ • (cugtāī) f

gu-proper noun

ચુગતાઈ • (cugtāī) f

Chagatai; a now-extinct Turkic language closely related to Uzbek and Uyghur, characterized by its advanced literary tradition and prestigious status and heavily Persianized form, initially spoken by the Mughals whence the many Chagatai loanwords preserved in South Asian languages.


ચુગતાઈ

head

ચુગતાઈ • (cugtāī) m

gu-prop

ચુગતાઈ • (cugtāī) m

A male given name of historical usage, most famously borne by the Mongol ruler Chagatai Khan (1183–1242), second son of Genghis Khan and first khan of the Chagatai Khanate, a medieval Mongol and later Turkicized khanate of Central Asia (divided after the 14th century).


સર્વહારા

head

સર્વહારા • (sarvahārā) m

gu-noun

સર્વહારા • (sarvahārā) m

/ˈsəɾ.ʋə.ɦɑ.ɾɑ/


આઝાર

head

આઝાર • (ājhār) m

gu-noun

આઝાર • (ājhār) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian آذار (āzār), from Arabic آذَار (ʔāḏār), from Classical Syriac ܐܕܪ (ʾāḏār).

der

Arabic آذَار (ʔāḏār)


અર્દિબેહશ્ત

head

અર્દિબેહશ્ત • (ardibehaśt) m

gu-proper noun

અર્દિબેહશ્ત • (ardibehaśt) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian اردبهشت (ardaḇihišt).

bor+

Ordibehesht, the second month of the solar Persian calendar.

Name of the third day of any month of the solar Persian calendar.


ખોરદાદ

Borrowed from Persian خرداد (xurdād), from Middle Persian 𐭧𐭥𐭥𐭣𐭠𐭲 (Hordād), lit. “perfection”; name of the fifth Amahraspand (divine deity) in Zoroastrianism, guardian of the waters.

Khordad, the third month of the solar Persian calendar.

Name of the sixth day of any month of the solar Persian calendar.