ગોઠો

goṭho (romanization)
ગોઠો (nominative singular)
ગોઠા (nominative plural)
ગોઠાઓ (nominative plural)
ગોઠા (oblique singular)
ગોઠાઓ (oblique plural)
ગોઠા (singular vocative)
ગોઠાઓ (plural vocative)
ગોઠે (instrumental singular)
ગોઠાએ (instrumental plural)
ગોઠે (locative singular)
ગોઠે (locative plural)

PIE word
 *gʷṓws
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞 (gŏṭṭha) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit गोष्ठ (gōṣṭhá). Doublet of ગોષ્ઠ (goṣṭh).
Cognate with Bengali গোঠ (gōṭh), Braj, Bhojpuri, Kumaoni, and Nepali गोठ (goṭh), Kachchi ગોઠ (goṭh), Kashmiri گُٹھ (guṭh), Konkani गोटो (goṭo), Marathi गोठा (goṭhā), Odia ଗୋଠ (goṭha), Sindhi ڳوٺُ (g̠oṭhu), and Sinhalese ගොටලුව (goṭaluwa).


કાળો સમુદ્ર

head

કાળો સમુદ્ર • (kāḷo samudra) m

gu-prop

કાળો સમુદ્ર • (kāḷo samudra) m


કુહાડો

head

કુહાડો • (kuhāḍo) m

gu-noun

કુહાડો • (kuhāḍo) m

kuhāḍo (romanization)
કુહાડો (nominative singular)
કુહાડા (nominative plural)
કુહાડાઓ (nominative plural)
કુહાડા (oblique singular)
કુહાડાઓ (oblique plural)
કુહાડા (singular vocative)
કુહાડાઓ (plural vocative)
કુહાડે (instrumental singular)
કુહાડાએ (instrumental plural)
કુહાડે (locative singular)
કુહાડે (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀟 (kuhāḍa), from Sanskrit कुठार (kuṭhāra), from Dravidian. Cognate with Sindhi ڪُهاڙو (kuhāṛo).


દાર્જીલિંગ

head

દાર્જીલિંગ • (dārjīliṅg) n

gu-proper noun

દાર્જીલિંગ • (dārjīliṅg) n

Borrowed from Bengali দার্জিলিং (darjiliṅ), from Nepali दार्जिलिङ (dārjiliṅ), from Tibetan རྡོ་རྗེ་གླིང (rdo rje gling).

der

རྡོ་རྗེ་གླིང

Darjeeling (a city in West Bengal, India)


બલૂત

Borrowed from Classical Persian بلوط (balūt).


સીમલા

head

સીમલા • (sīmlā) n

gu-proper noun

સીમલા • (sīmlā) n

Himachal Pradesh
Himachal Pradesh#English

Shimla, Simla (the state capital of Himachal Pradesh, India)


નાનકપંથી

નાનક (nānak, “Guru Nanak”) + -પંથી (-panthī, “follower of”)


નાનકપંથી

head

નાનકપંથી • (nānakpanthī)

gu-adj

નાનકપંથી • (nānakpanthī)

Pertaining to the Nanakpanthis or to sects which venerate the teachings of Guru Nanak.


કંદહાર

/ˈkən.d̪ʱɑɾ/

Borrowed from Pashto کندهار (kandahār), a form of Ἀλέξανδρος (Aléxandros), for Alexander the Great. Doublet of સિકંદર (sikandar).

Kandahar (the capital city of Kandahar Province, Afghanistan)


ઝૂંપડું

head

ઝૂંપડું • (jhū̃pḍũ) n

gu-noun

ઝૂંપડું • (jhū̃pḍũ) n

jhū̃pḍũ (romanization)
ઝૂંપડું (nominative singular)
ઝૂંપડાં (nominative plural)
ઝૂંપડાંઓ (nominative plural)
ઝૂંપડા (oblique singular)
ઝૂંપડાંઓ (oblique plural)
ઝૂંપડા (singular vocative)
ઝૂંપડાંઓ (plural vocative)
ઝૂંપડે (instrumental singular)
ઝૂંપડાંએ (instrumental plural)
ઝૂંપડે (locative singular)
ઝૂંપડે (locative plural)

/ˈd͡ʒʱũp.ɽũ/

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀛𑀼𑀁𑀧𑀟𑀸 (jhuṃpaḍā).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*jhuppa¹”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 298


બગલ

Borrowed from Classical Persian بغل (bağal).


ફિરંગ

Borrowed from Classical Persian فَرَنْگ (farang).

Portugal (a country in Southern Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula)


અકાદમી

head

અકાદમી • (akādmī) f

gu-noun

અકાદમી • (akādmī) f

Borrowed from English academy, from French académie, from Latin acadēmīa, from Ancient Greek Ἀκαδημία (Akadēmía).


રેસ્ટોરાં

head

રેસ્ટોરાં • (resṭorā̃) f

gu-noun

રેસ્ટોરાં • (resṭorā̃) f

/ˈɾeːs.ʈo.ɾɑ̃/

/ˈɾeːs.ʈɔ.ɾɑ̃/


કમાલ

head

કમાલ • (kamāl)

gu-adj

કમાલ • (kamāl)


વનશ્રી

head

વનશ્રી • (vanaśrī) f

gu-prop

વનશ્રી • (vanaśrī) f

/ˈʋə.nəʃ.ɾi/

By surface analysis, વન (van, “forest”) + શ્રી (śrī, “beauty”), literally “the beauty of the forest”.

surf

a female given name, Vanashri, from Sanskrit


કલ્પના

Borrowed from Sanskrit कल्पना (kalpanā).


કલ્પના

a female given name, Kalpana, from Sanskrit


શરિયત

Borrowed from Classical Persian شریعت (šarī'at), from Arabic شَرِيعَة (šarīʕa).

der

Arabic شَرِيعَة (šarīʕa)


કાડ

head

કાડ • (kāḍ) f

gu-noun

કાડ • (kāḍ) f

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀓𑀸𑀝 (*kāṭa). Cognate with Hindustani کاڑْھ / काढ़ (kāṛh), Marathi काड (kāḍ, “straw”), Romani kar, Sindhi کاڙُ (kāṛu),

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*kāṭa^²”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 154


બહેરું

head

બહેરું • (baherũ)

gu-adj

બહેરું • (baherũ)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀩𑀳𑀺𑀭 (bahira), from Sanskrit बधिर (badhira), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰodʰHrós (“deaf”). Doublet of બધિર (badhir).


ખડગ

(anatomy) horn, tusk (of a rhinoceros, boar, etc. but not of an elephant)


અંગ

an ingredient, an element, component, an item

(drama) the whole of the subordinate characters

(Jainism) a part of Jain religious book Āgama

(Sikhism) any of the sections/stanzas of Guru Granth Sahib, the holy book of Sikhism


અંગ

Anga, an ancient Indian Kingdom, one of the sixteen Mahajanapadas

(Hinduism) one of the six parts of the Veda, the Vedangas

(Hinduism, mythology) Indian mythological characters

Indian mythological characters
son of Kshetraja king Vali

a Vedic king, who left his home for his son Vene's misdeeds


સંવત્સર

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit संवत्सर (saṃvatsará).

lbor

a year of the Vikrama era, the first in a cycle of five or six years


પાંજરાપોળ

head

પાંજરાપોળ • (pā̃jrāpoḷ) f

gu-noun

પાંજરાપોળ • (pā̃jrāpoḷ) f

com

પાંજરા (pā̃jrā) + પોળ (poḷ)

an animal shelter of weak and crippled cattle

a shelter for orphans and disabled people


હાય

head

હાય • (hāya)

Derived from Sanskrit हायि (hāyi). Cognate to Hindi हाय (hāy), Marathi 𑘮𑘰𑘧 (hāy), Sindhi 𑋞𑋠𑊲 (hāi), Kumaoni हाइ.

an expression of sorrow, pain, anguish, trouble, regret


મુલતાન

મુલતાન • (multān) n

gu-proper noun

મુલતાન • (multān) n

Borrowed from Punjabi ਮੁਲਤਾਨ (multān) / ملتان (multān).

Multan (a city in Multan district, Punjab, Pakistan)


મુલતાન

head

મુલતાન • (multān) m

gu-proper noun

મુલતાન • (multān) m


દેસાઈ

head

દેસાઈ • (desāī) m

gu-noun

દેસાઈ • (desāī) m

Inherited from Sanskrit देशस्वामिन् (deśasvāmin). By surface analysis, દેસ (des) + સાઈ (sāī). Compare Marathi देसाई (desāī).

surf

a local native of an area who is granted land from the state and right to its revenue in exchange for a charge to protect the land from lawlessness and plunder


દેસાઈ

head

દેસાઈ • (desāī) f

gu-noun

દેસાઈ • (desāī) f

a surname, Desai, from Sanskrit traditionally held by Kaṇabīs, Brāhmaṇas, Nāgars, and Vāṇiyās}


ખાટું

head

ખાટું • (khāṭũ)

gu-adj

ખાટું • (khāṭũ)

khāṭũ (romanization)
ખાટો (masculine nominative singular)
ખાટા (masculine nominative plural)
ખાટા (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
ખાટા (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
ખાટે (locative masculine)
ખાટું (neuter nominative singular)
ખાટાં (neuter nominative plural)
ખાટા (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
ખાટાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
ખાટે (locative neuter)
ખાટી (feminine nominative singular)
ખાટી (feminine nominative plural)
ખાટી (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
ખાટી (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀔𑀝𑁆𑀝 (khaṭṭa), from Sanskrit खट्ट (khaṭṭa).


ખાળ

head

ખાળ • (khāḷ) f

gu-noun

ખાળ • (khāḷ) f


ખાડ

head

ખાડ • (khāḍ) f

gu-noun

ખાડ • (khāḍ) f


મલાયા

head

મલાયા • (malāyā) m

gu-prop

મલાયા • (malāyā) m

Malaya (the southern part of the Malay Peninsula and several nearby islands)

Federation of Malaya
w:Federation of Malaya

Federation of Malaya (a former country in Asia)


ઉકેલવું

head

ઉકેલવું • (ukelvũ)

gu-verb

ઉકેલવું • (ukelvũ)

Derived from Prakrit 𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀯𑀺𑀬 (ukkĕllāviya). Cognate with Hindi उकेलना (ukelnā).

der

𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀯𑀺𑀬

der+

𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀯𑀺𑀬

to make out (words or a character), to read


વાત

head

વાત • (vāt) f

gu-noun

વાત • (vāt) f

vāt (romanization)
વાત (nominative singular)
વાતો (nominative plural)
વાત (oblique singular)
વાતો (oblique plural)
વાત (singular vocative)
વાતો (plural vocative)
વાતે (instrumental singular)
વાતોએ (instrumental plural)
વાતે (locative singular)
વાતોએ (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wert-
Sanskrit वृत् (vṛt)
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Sanskrit -ति (-ti)
Sanskrit वृत्ति (vṛtti)
Sanskrit वार्त्ता (vārttā)
Gujarati વાત (vāt)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (vattā), 𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (vaṭṭā), from Sanskrit वार्त्ता (vārttā).
Doublet of વાર્ત્તા (vārttā, “story, tale”).

etymon

sa>वार्त्ता>news


હુક્કો

hukko (romanization)
હુક્કો (nominative singular)
હુક્કા (nominative plural)
હુક્કાઓ (nominative plural)
હુક્કા (oblique singular)
હુક્કાઓ (oblique plural)
હુક્કા (singular vocative)
હુક્કાઓ (plural vocative)
હુક્કે (instrumental singular)
હુક્કાએ (instrumental plural)
હુક્કે (locative singular)
હુક્કે (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian حقه (huqqa), from Arabic حُقَّة (ḥuqqa).


પ્રધાન

head

પ્રધાન • (pradhān)

gu-adj

પ્રધાન • (pradhān)

/ˈpɾə.d̪ʱɑn/

Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रधान (pradhāna).


પ્રધાન

/ˈpɾə.d̪ʱɑn/


વકીલ

Borrowed from Classical Persian وکیل (wakīl), from Arabic وَكِيل (wakīl). Compare Assamese উকিল (ukil), Bengali উকিল (ukil), Hindustani وكيل / वकील (vakīl), Malayalam വക്കീൽ (vakkīl), Punjabi ਵਕੀਲ (vakīl).


કુરૂષ

head

કુરૂષ • (kurūṣ) m

gu-prop

કુરૂષ • (kurūṣ) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian کُورُش (kūruš).

bor+

a male given name, Kurush, from Persian, of Parsi usage, equivalent to English Cyrus


દાબિસ્તાન

head

દાબિસ્તાન • (dābistān) n

gu-noun

દાબિસ્તાન • (dābistān) n

Borrowed from Classical Persian دبستان (daḇistān).


મકદુનિયા

Borrowed from Arabic مَقْدُونِيَا (maqdūniyā), from Ancient Greek Μακεδονία (Makedonía, “Macedonia”), from μακεδονία (makedonía, “highland”), from μακεδνός (makednós, “high, tall”).

مَقْدُونِيَا

der

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

Macedonia (a region of Southeast Europe)

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Macedonia (a country in Balkan Peninsula, Europe)


નારંજ

head

નારંજ • (nārañj) f

gu-noun

નારંજ • (nārañj) f

/ˈnɑ.ɾəɲd͡ʒ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian نارنج (nāranj́), from Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj), from Classical Persian نارنگ (nārang), from Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga). Doublet of નારંગી (nāraṅgī).

bor+

Citrus aurantium
Citrus aurantium#Translingual

Seville orange, bitter orange (Citrus aurantium)


બદ્ર

Borrowed from Classical Persian بدر (badr), from Arabic بدر (badr). Compare Bengali বদর (bodor), Hindustani بدر / बदर (badar).


બદ્ર

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


સમીર

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit समीर (samīra).


સમીર

a male given name, Sameer or Samir, from Sanskrit


સમીર

સમીરા સમીરા#Gujarati

a male given name, Samir or Sameer, from Arabic, feminine equivalent સમીરા (samīrā)


ઔરંગઝેબ

/ˈəu.ɾəŋ.ɡd͡ʒʱeːb/

Borrowed from Classical Persian اورنگزیب (awrang-zēḇ, literally “Ornament of the Throne”).

bor+

a male given name, Aurangzeb, from Persian


બંગડી

head

બંગડી • (baṅgḍī) f

gu-noun

બંગડી • (baṅgḍī) f


દસ્તૂર

head

દસ્તૂર • (dastūr) m

gu-noun

દસ્તૂર • (dastūr) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian دستور (dastūr). Compare Bengali দস্তুর (dostur), Punjabi ਦਸਤੂਰ (dastūr), Hindustani دستور / दस्तूर (dastūr).


સંદેશો

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit संदेश (saṃdeśa).


ગુશતાસ્પ

head

ગુશતાસ્પ • (guśtāsp) m

gu-proper noun

ગુશતાસ્પ • (guśtāsp) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian گشتاسپ (guštāsp).


જમશીદ

head

જમશીદ • (jamśīd) m

gu-proper noun

જમશીદ • (jamśīd) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian جمشید (jamšēḏ).

bor+

a male given name, Jamshid or Jamsheed, from Persian


અલ્લાહ નિગેહબાન

head

અલ્લાહ નિગેહબાન • (allāh nigehbān)

gu-interj

અલ્લાહ નિગેહબાન • (allāh nigehbān)

Borrowed from Classical Persian, literally, “may God be your protector”.


આમીન

head

આમીન • (āmīn)

gu-interj

આમીન • (āmīn)

Borrowed from Classical Persian آمین (āmīn), from Arabic آمِينَ (ʔāmīna).


રાધેકૃષ્ણ

head

રાધેકૃષ્ણ • (rādhekŕṣṇ) m

gu-prop

રાધેકૃષ્ણ • (rādhekŕṣṇ) m

/ˈɾɑ.d̪ʱeːk.ɾuʃɳ/

Borrowed from Sanskrit राधेकृष्ण (rādhekṛṣṇa).


નરસંહાર

head

નરસંહાર • (narsãhār) m

gu-noun

નરસંહાર • (narsãhār) m

/ˈnəɾ.sã.ɦɑɾ/

નર (nar, “man, human”) + સંહાર (sãhār, “killing, murder”).


તુકમ

Borrowed from Classical Persian تخم (tuxm).


યાસમીન

head

યાસમીન • (yāsmīn) f

gu-noun

યાસમીન • (yāsmīn) f

yāsmīn (romanization)
યાસમીન (nominative singular)
યાસમીનઓ (nominative plural)
યાસમીન (oblique singular)
યાસમીનઓ (oblique plural)
યાસમીન (singular vocative)
યાસમીનઓ (plural vocative)
યાસમીન (instrumental singular)
યાસમીનઓ (instrumental plural)
યાસમીનએ (locative singular)
યાસમીનઓએ (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Middle Persian yʾsmn'
Classical Persian یَاسَمِین (yāsamīn)bor.
Gujarati યાસમીન (yāsmīn)
Borrowed from Classical Persian یَاسَمِین (yāsamīn).

bor+

Jasminum grandiflorum
Jasminum grandiflorum#Translingual


યાસમીન

head

યાસમીન • (yāsmīn) f

gu-proper noun

યાસમીન • (yāsmīn) f

a female given name, Yasmeen, from Persian, equivalent to English Jasmine


અબ્દુલ્લા

head

અબ્દુલ્લા • (abdullā) m

gu-proper noun

અબ્દુલ્લા • (abdullā) m

Borrowed from Arabic عَبْدُ ٱللّٰه (ʕabdu llāh), from عَبْد (ʕabd, “servant”) + اللّٰه (allāh, “God”).

bor+

عَبْدُ ٱللّٰه

a male given name, Abdullah, from Arabic, meaning “servant of God”.


ધૂય

Inherited from Old Gujarati धूय (dhūya), from Prakrit 𑀥𑀽𑀆 (dhūā), from Sanskrit दुहितृ (duhitṛ). Doublet of દુખ્તર (dukhtar), ધૂતા (dhūtā), and ધી (dhī).
Cognate with Punjabi ਧੀ (dhī), Hindi धिया (dhiyā), Konkani धूव (dhūv).


ઇફતાર

Borrowed from Classical Persian اِفْطَار (iftār), from Arabic إِفْطَار (ʔifṭār).

der

Arabic إِفْطَار (ʔifṭār)


મહર

Borrowed from Classical Persian مهر (mahar).
*The first sense is derived from Arabic مَهْر (mahr, “dowry”), from the verb مَهَرَ (mahara, “to contract, to give a dowry”)
*The second sense derives from Middle Persian mtr' (mihr, “bond, contract”), from Old Persian 𐎷𐎰𐎼 (mithra), from Avestan 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬋 (miθrō, “covenant, contract, oath”), from Proto-Iranian *miθráh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mitra (“covenant, treaty, agreement, promise”); hence a doublet of મિત્ર (mitra).

der

(Islam) Mahr, dowry, bride-price or gift; a pre-negotiated gift of monetary or symbolic value which is promised to a bride by a groom upon marriage.


મિહર

Borrowed from Classical Persian مهر (mihr), from Middle Persian mtr' (Mihr), from Old Persian 𐎷𐎰𐎼 (Miθra), from Avestan 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀 (miθra, “covenant, contract, oath”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mitra (“covenant, treaty, agreement, promise”). Doublet of મિત્ર (mitra), મહર (mahar), and મિથ્ર (mithra).


મિહર

Mehr, the seventh month of the solar Persian calendar.

Name of the sixteenth day of any month of the solar Persian calendar.


દરબાર

Borrowed from Classical Persian دربار (darbār).


બાદરંગ

head

બાદરંગ • (bādraṅg) f

gu-noun

બાદરંગ • (bādraṅg) f

/ˈbɑd̪.ɾəŋɡ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian بادرنگ (bāḏrang).


કોહિનૂર

head

કોહિનૂર • (kohinūr) m

gu-proper noun

કોહિનૂર • (kohinūr) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian کوه نور (kōh-i nūr, “mountain of light”), from کوه (kōh, “mountain”) + ـه (-i, “of”, ezāfe suffix) + نور (nūr, “light”).


મુસલમાની

head

મુસલમાની • (musalmānī)

gu-adj

મુસલમાની • (musalmānī)

Of, pertaining to, originating in, characteristic of, or deriving from Muslims or Islam.


મુસલમાની

head

મુસલમાની • (musalmānī) f

gu-noun

મુસલમાની • (musalmānī) f

મુસલમાન મુસલમાન#Gujarati

female equivalent of મુસલમાન (musalmān, “Muslim”)


પરિસ્તોમ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit परिस्तोम (paristoma), from Ancient Greek περίστρωμα (perístrōma).


ઊપજવું

head

ઊપજવું • (ūpajvũ)

gu-verb

ઊપજવું • (ūpajvũ)

Inherited from Old Gujarati ऊपजइ (ūpajaï), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀉𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀤𑀺 (uppajjadi), from Sanskrit उत्पद्यते (útpadyate), from the root उत्पद् (utpad, “to arise”), from पद् (pad), from Proto-Indo-European *ped- (“to walk”). Cognate to Hindi उपजना (upajnā), Marathi उपजणे (upajṇe), Punjabi ਉਪਜਣਾ (upajṇā), Marwari उपजणौ (upajṇau).


દીસવું

head

દીસવું • (dīsvũ)

gu-verb

દીસવું • (dīsvũ)

Inherited from Old Gujarati दीसइ (dīsaï), from Prakrit 𑀤𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀇 (dissaï), from Sanskrit दृश्यते (dṛśyate). Cognate with Old Marwari 𑅥𑅑𑅰𑅑 (dīsaï), Hindi दिसना (disnā).


પૂરું

head

પૂરું • (pūrũ)

gu-adj

પૂરું • (pūrũ)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀽𑀭 (pūra), from Sanskrit पूर (pūra), with semantic shift as floods are the result of "full" flows of water. Cognate to Old Marwari 𑅨𑅒𑅭𑅒 (puru), Hindi पूर (pūr), Marathi 𑘢𑘳𑘨𑘰 (purā), Punjabi ਪੂਰਾ (pūrā), Nepali पुरो (puro).


રાષ્ટ્રભાષા

head

રાષ્ટ્રભાષા • (rāṣṭrabhāṣā) f

gu-noun

રાષ્ટ્રભાષા • (rāṣṭrabhāṣā) f

/ˈɾɑʃ.ʈɾə.bʱɑ.ʃɑ/

રાષ્ટ્ર (rāṣṭra, “nation”) + ભાષા (bhāṣā, “language”).


પોળ

head

પોળ • (poḷ) f

gu-noun

પોળ • (poḷ) f

Central Hindi Directorate
gu:ગુજરાતીલૅક્સિકન.કોમ
hi:केन्द्रीय हिन्दी निदेशालय

Inherited from Old Gujarati पोलि (poli), from Prakrit 𑀧𑀑𑀮𑀻 (paolī), from Sanskrit પ્રતોલી (pratolī).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pratōlī”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 487: “G. poḷⁱ f. 'street'”


નરિમાન

Borrowed from Classical Persian نریمان (narīmān), from Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬈⸱𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬢𐬵 (naⁱre.manaŋh, “manly-hearted”),

der

𐬥𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬈⸱𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬢𐬵

a male given name, Nariman, from Persian, of Parsi usage

Nariman, character in the Shahnama, father of Sam, grandfather of Rostam


ગાઝા

head

ગાઝા • (gājhā) n

gu-proper noun

ગાઝા • (gājhā) n

Borrowed from Classical Persian غزه (ğazza), from Arabic غَزَّة (ḡazza), from Biblical Hebrew עַזָּה (ʿazzā).

bor+

Gaza (a city in the Gaza Strip, Palestine)


સીદી

head

સીદી • (sīdī) m

gu-noun

સીદી • (sīdī) m

unk

Disputed

Siddi (a member of an ethnic group descended from the Bantu people living in India, and Pakistan)


આજો

ājo (romanization)
આજી (feminine)
આજો (nominative singular)
આજા (nominative plural)
આજાઓ (nominative plural)
આજા (oblique singular)
આજાઓ (oblique plural)
આજા (singular vocative)
આજાઓ (plural vocative)
આજે (instrumental singular)
આજાએ (instrumental plural)
આજે (locative singular)
આજે (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀆𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁆𑀬 (ājjya), 𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚 (ajja), from Sanskrit आर्य (ārya), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Áryas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Áryas (“Aryan”). Doublet of આર્ય (ārya). Cognate with Marathi आजा (ājā).


મ્યાઉં

head

મ્યાઉં • (myāũ) n

gu-noun

મ્યાઉં • (myāũ) n


ચિનાબ

head

ચિનાબ • (cināb) f

gu-prop

ચિનાબ • (cināb) f

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *(s)čandrás
Sanskrit चन्द्र (candra)
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰāgás
Sanskrit भाग (bhāga)
Sanskrit चन्द्रभागा (candrabhāgā)bor.
Classical Persian چَنَاب (čanāb)bor.
Gujarati ચિનાબ (cināb)
Borrowed from Classical Persian چَنَاب (čanāb).

bor+

Jammu and Kashmir
Jammu and Kashmir#English

Chenab (a river in Punjab, Pakistan and the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir and the state of Himachal Pradesh in India)


જેલમ

Jhelum (a river in the Punjab of Pakistan and the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir, India)


આમુદરિયા

head

આમુદરિયા • (āmudriyā) f

gu-proper noun

આમુદરિયા • (āmudriyā) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian آمودریا (āmū-daryā).

bor+

Amu Darya (a major river in Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan)


ઈડલી

head

ઈડલી • (īḍlī) f

gu-noun

ઈડલી • (īḍlī) f

īḍlī (romanization)
ઈડલી (nominative singular)
ઈડલીઓ (nominative plural)
ઈડલી (oblique singular)
ઈડલીઓ (oblique plural)
ઈડલી (singular vocative)
ઈડલીઓ (plural vocative)
ઈડલી (instrumental singular)
ઈડલીઓ (instrumental plural)
ઈડલીએ (locative singular)
ઈડલીઓએ (locative plural)

Borrowed from Dravidian; Telugu ఇడ్లి (iḍli), Kannada ಇಡ್ಲಿ (iḍli), Tamil இட்லி (iṭli).

idli; a South Indian dish made with steamed rice


શરબત

Borrowed from Classical Persian شربت (šarbat), from Arabic شَرْبَة (šarba). Compare Assamese চৰ্বত (sorbot), Bengali শরবত (śorbot), Doteli शर्वत (śarvat), Hindustani شربت / शर्बत (śarbat), Maithili शर्वत (śarvat), Marathi सरबत (sarbat) Punjabi ਸ਼ਰਬਤ (śarbat).


કુલ્ફી

head

કુલ્ફી • (kulphī) f

gu-noun

કુલ્ફી • (kulphī) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian قفلی (quflī, “mould”), from قفل (qufl, “lock”), from Arabic قُفْل (qufl, “lock, bolt”).


અળતો

head

અળતો • (aḷto) m

gu-noun

અળતો • (aḷto) m

aḷto (romanization)
અળતો (nominative singular)
અળતા (nominative plural)
અળતાઓ (nominative plural)
અળતા (oblique singular)
અળતાઓ (oblique plural)
અળતા (singular vocative)
અળતાઓ (plural vocative)
અળતે (instrumental singular)
અળતાએ (instrumental plural)
અળતે (locative singular)
અળતે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit અલક્તક (alaktaka). Cognate with Bengali আলতা (alota), Marathi अळिता (aḷitā), and Odia ଅଳତା (aḷatā).

inh+

a lac dye which is applied hands or feet.


કેલ્ટિક

head

કેલ્ટિક • (kelṭik) f

gu-noun

કેલ્ટિક • (kelṭik) f


કેલ્ટિક

head

કેલ્ટિક • (kelṭik)

gu-adj

કેલ્ટિક • (kelṭik)


બોસો

Borrowed from Classical Persian بوسه (bōsa).


ચીનો

cīno (romanization)
ચીની (feminine)
ચીનો (nominative singular)
ચીના (nominative plural)
ચીનાઓ (nominative plural)
ચીના (oblique singular)
ચીનાઓ (oblique plural)
ચીના (singular vocative)
ચીનાઓ (plural vocative)
ચીને (instrumental singular)
ચીનાએ (instrumental plural)
ચીને (locative singular)
ચીને (locative plural)

Chinese (a person from China or of Chinese descent)


મિસરી

head

મિસરી • (misrī)

gu-adj

મિસરી • (misrī)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مصری (misrī), from Arabic مِصْرِيّ (miṣriyy); synchronically analyseable as મિસર (misar, “Egypt”) + -ઈ (-ī). The third part of speech sense is named for Egyptian exports of sugar in the pre-modern era.

bor+

Of, from, or pertaining to Egypt, the Egyptian people or the Egyptian language.


મિસરી

head

મિસરી • (misrī) f

gu-prop

મિસરી • (misrī) f

Ancient Egyptian (the Afroasiatic language spoken and written in Ancient Egypt)


મિસરી

head

મિસરી • (misrī) m

gu-noun

મિસરી • (misrī) m

Egyptian (a person from Egypt or of Egyptian descent)


મિસરી

head

મિસરી • (misrī) f

gu-noun

મિસરી • (misrī) f

misrī (romanization)
મિસરી (nominative singular)
મિસરીઓ (nominative plural)
મિસરી (oblique singular)
મિસરીઓ (oblique plural)
મિસરી (singular vocative)
મિસરીઓ (plural vocative)
મિસરી (instrumental singular)
મિસરીઓ (instrumental plural)
મિસરીએ (locative singular)
મિસરીઓએ (locative plural)


લુગત

Etymology tree
Arabic ل غ و (l ḡ w)
Arabic لُغَة (luḡa)bor.
Classical Persian لُغَت (luğat)bor.
Gujarati લુગત (lugat)
Borrowed from Classical Persian لُغَت (luğat), from Arabic لُغَة (luḡa).

ref

નાયક, છોટુભાઈ રણછોડજી [Naik, Chhotubhai Ranchhodji] (1972-1988) “લુગ(-ગા)ત”, in ફારસી શબ્દોનો સાર્થ વ્યુત્પત્તિ કોશ (phārsī śabdono sārth vyutpatti koś) [Dictionary of the meanings and origins of Persian words] (in Gujarati), volume 4, અમદાવાદ [Ahmedabad]: ગુજરાત યુનિવર્સિટી [Gujarat University], page 50, column 2

અમીરમિયાં હમદૂમિયાં ફારૂકી (1926) “લુગત”, in ગુજરાતી ફારસી અરબી શબ્દકોશ (gujrātī phārsī arabī śabdakoś) [Gujarati, Persian, Arabic Dictionary] (in Gujarati), volume 2, અમદાવાદ [Ahmedabad], page 237, column 1

gu:ગુજરાત યુનિવર્સિટી
gu:ગુજરાતીલૅક્સિકન.કોમ
gu:છોટુભાઇ નાયક


અલ્હમ્દુલિલાહ

head

અલ્હમ્દુલિલાહ • (alhamdulilāh)

Borrowed from Classical Persian الحمد لله (alhamdu lillāh), from Arabic اَلْحَمْدُ لِلّٰه (al-ḥamdu lillāh).

der

اَلْحَمْدُ لِلّٰه

(Islam) praise be to God, thank God; alhamdulillah


પનીર

Borrowed from Classical Persian پَنِیر (panīr).


તુફંગ

/ˈt̪u.pʰəŋɡ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian تفنگ (tufang), perhaps from Khorezmian Turkic, but more likely via Chagatai through the Mughal Empire, whose rulers were initially Chagatai-speaking, and established one of the three "gunpowder empires" alongside the Ottoman Empire and Safavid Iran. The word is of onomatopoeic origin, mimicking the sound of blowpipes used to kill birds.


ચકમા

Unknown. Possibly from Sanskrit *चक्रकर्म (cakrakarma), from चक्र (cakra, “cycle”) + कर्म (karma, “action”).


ચકમા

Borrowed from Classical Persian چکمه (čakma), from Chagatai چكمه (čäkmä) or Azerbaijani çəkmə.


કોળણ

head

કોળણ • (koḷṇa) f

gu-noun

કોળણ • (koḷṇa) f


અખાડો

head

અખાડો • (akhāḍo) m

gu-noun

અખાડો • (akhāḍo) m

akhāḍo (romanization)
અખાડો (nominative singular)
અખાડા (nominative plural)
અખાડાઓ (nominative plural)
અખાડા (oblique singular)
અખાડાઓ (oblique plural)
અખાડા (singular vocative)
અખાડાઓ (plural vocative)
અખાડે (instrumental singular)
અખાડાએ (instrumental plural)
અખાડે (locative singular)
અખાડે (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀯𑀸𑀟𑀕 (akkhavāḍaga), from Sanskrit अक्षवाट (akṣavāṭa, “wrestling-ground”). Sense 4 is a semantic loan from Hindustani اَکھاڑَا / अखाड़ा (akhāṛā). Cognate with Bengali আখড়া (akhoṛa), Hindi अखाड़ा (akhāṛā), and Sindhi آکاڙو / आखाड़ो (ākhāṛo).


ઉઝબક

Borrowed from Classical Persian ازبک (uzbak, “Uzbek”), ultimately from Turkic.


ડાળ

head

ડાળ • (ḍāḷ) f

gu-noun

ડાળ • (ḍāḷ) f

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀟𑀸𑀮 (ḍāla). Cognate with Hindi डाल (ḍāl), Punjabi ਡਾਲ (ḍāl), Nepali डालो (ḍālo), Bengali ডাল (ḍal).


ઝારવું

head

ઝારવું • (jhārvũ)

gu-verb

ઝારવું • (jhārvũ)

Derived from Prakrit *𑀛𑀸𑀭𑀇 (*jhāraï). Compare Hindi झारना (jhārnā), Marathi 𑘖𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘹𑘽 (jhārṇẽ), Nepali झारनु (jhāranu), Odia ଝାରିବା (jhāribā).


વળવું

head

વળવું • (vaḷvũ)

gu-verb

વળવું • (vaḷvũ)

Inherited from Old Gujarati वलइ (valaï), from Prakrit 𑀯𑀮𑀇 (valaï), from Sanskrit वलति (valati). Cognate to Marathi 𑘪𑘯𑘜𑘹𑘽 (vaḷṇẽ), Punjabi ਵਲਣਾ (valṇā).


સહવું

head

સહવું • (sahvũ)

gu-verb

સહવું • (sahvũ)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáȷ́ʰatay
Sanskrit सह॑ते (sáhate)
Prakrit 𑀲𑀳𑀇 (sahaï)
Gujarati સહવું (sahvũ)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀳𑀇 (sahaï), from Sanskrit सह॑ते (sáhate), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáȷ́ʰatay, from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-.


ઠઠ્ઠો

head

ઠઠ્ઠો • (ṭhaṭhṭho) m

gu-noun

ઠઠ્ઠો • (ṭhaṭhṭho) m

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀞𑀝𑁆𑀞 (*ṭhaṭṭha); further etymology uncertain. Perhaps from a substrate. Cognate with Bengali ঠাট্টা (ṭhaṭṭa), Hindi ठट्ठा (ṭhaṭṭhā), Marathi ठठ्ठा (ṭhaṭhṭhā), Nepali ठट्टा (ṭhaṭṭā), Punjabi ਠੱਠਾ (ṭhaṭṭhā).


પાંજરું

head

પાંજરું • (pā̃jrũ) n

gu-noun

પાંજરું • (pā̃jrũ) n

/ˈpɑ̃d͡ʒ.ɾũ/

Inherited from Old Gujarati पांजरउं (pāṃjaraüṃ), from Prakrit 𑀧𑀁𑀚𑀭 (paṃjara), from Sanskrit पञ्जर (pañjara). Doublet of પંજર (pañjar).


સુકરાત

head

સુકરાત • (sukrāt) m

gu-noun

સુકરાત • (sukrāt) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian سقراط (suqrāt), from Arabic سُقْرَاط (suqrāṭ), from Ancient Greek Σωκράτης (Sōkrátēs).


સાળી

sāḷī (romanization)
સાળો (masculine)
સાળી (nominative singular)
સાળીઓ (nominative plural)
સાળી (oblique singular)
સાળીઓ (oblique plural)
સાળી (singular vocative)
સાળીઓ (plural vocative)
સાળી (instrumental singular)
સાળીઓ (instrumental plural)
સાળીએ (locative singular)
સાળીઓએ (locative plural)

sister-in-law (wife's sister or female cousin)


સાળો

sāḷo (romanization)
સાળી (feminine)
સાળો (nominative singular)
સાળા (nominative plural)
સાળાઓ (nominative plural)
સાળા (oblique singular)
સાળાઓ (oblique plural)
સાળા (singular vocative)
સાળાઓ (plural vocative)
સાળે (instrumental singular)
સાળાએ (instrumental plural)
સાળે (locative singular)
સાળે (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀸𑀮𑀑 (sālao), from Sanskrit स्याल (syāla). Cognate with Bengali শালা (śala), Hindi साला (sālā), Romani salo, Sindhi سالو / सालो (sālo).

brother-in-law (wife's brother or male cousin)


છૂટવું

head

છૂટવું • (chūṭvũ)

gu-verb

છૂટવું • (chūṭvũ)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 (chuṭṭaï). Cognate with Marwari 𑅚𑅒𑅞𑅢𑅔 (chuṭṇo), Hindi छूटना (chūṭnā), Marathi 𑘭𑘳𑘘𑘜𑘹𑘽 (suṭṇẽ).


સઘળું

head

સઘળું • (saghaḷũ)

gu-adj

સઘળું • (saghaḷũ)

Inherited from Old Gujarati सघल (saghala).


જ્યોર્જિયા

head

જ્યોર્જિયા • (jyorjiyā) m

gu-proper noun

જ્યોર્જિયા • (jyorjiyā) m

Georgia (A transcontinental country in the Caucasus region of Europe and Asia, on the coast of the Black Sea, often considered to belong politically to Europe)


પિતૃદેશ

head

પિતૃદેશ • (pitŕdeś) m

gu-noun

પિતૃદેશ • (pitŕdeś) m


હવેલી

Derived from Classical Persian حَوَالِی (hawālī, “vicinity, outskirts”), from Arabic حَوَالَيْ (ḥawālay, “around”), with a semantic shift, probably due to the suburban setting, or alternatively from Arabic حَوَالِي (ḥawālī, “private space”), referring to the nature or function popularized in Mughal India.

der

mansion, haveli (a mansion with a central courtyard)


ચોક

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀤𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓 (cadukka), from Sanskrit चतुष्क (catuṣka). Cognate with Punjabi ਚੌਕ (cauk), Nepali चोक (cok), Hindi चौक (cauk), Odia ଚଉକ (cauka).


ઉદયપુર

Borrowed from Sanskrit उदयपुर (udayapura). ઉદય (udaya) + -પુર (-pur), literally “City of Sunrise”.

suf

Udaipur (a city and district in Rajasthan, India)


જામેમસ્જિદ

head

જામેમસ્જિદ • (jāmemasjid) f

gu-noun

જામેમસ્જિદ • (jāmemasjid) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian جامع مسجد (jāmi' masjiḏ), from Arabic مَسْجِد جَامِع (masjid jāmiʕ).

der

مَسْجِد جَامِع


મટવું

head

મટવું • (maṭvũ)

gu-verb

મટવું • (maṭvũ)

Inherited from Sanskrit मृष्ट (mṛṣṭa, “rubbed, washed, pure”).

inh+

મારો તાવ મટી ગયો।


લોક

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit लोक (loka).


અમાવસ

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀫𑀸𑀯𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (amāvassā), from Sanskrit अमावास्या (amāvāsyā). Doublet of અમાવાસ્યા (amāvāsyā) and અમાસ (amās). Cognate with Marwari अमावस (amāvas).


જમાત

jamāt (romanization)
જમાત (nominative singular)
જમાતો (nominative plural)
જમાત (oblique singular)
જમાતો (oblique plural)
જમાત (singular vocative)
જમાતો (plural vocative)
જમાતે (instrumental singular)
જમાતોએ (instrumental plural)
જમાતે (locative singular)
જમાતોએ (locative plural)

/ˈd͡ʒə.mɑt̪/

Etymology tree
Arabic جَمَاعَة (jamāʕa)bor.
Classical Persian جَمَاعَت (jamā'at)bor.
Gujarati જમાત (jamāt)
Borrowed from Classical Persian جَمَاعَت (jamā'at), borrowed from Arabic جَمَاعَة (jamāʕa).

etymon

congregation
(Islam) congregational worship (salat)

congregation
congregational worship (salat)

congregation
(religion) congregation (religious)


સુન્નત

Borrowed from Classical Persian سنت (sunnat), from Arabic سُنَّة (sunna).

bor+

(Islam, Christianity) circumcision (excising the foreskin from the penis)


અલ્લાહુ અકબર

head

અલ્લાહુ અકબર • (allāhu akabar)

gu-phrase

અલ્લાહુ અકબર • (allāhu akabar)

Borrowed from Arabic اللّٰهُ أَكْبَر (allāhu ʔakbar).

bor+

اللّٰهُ أَكْبَر


શુક્રિયા

head

શુક્રિયા • (śukriyā)

gu-interj

શુક્રિયા • (śukriyā)

An Indo-Aryan innovation, derived from Arabic شُكْر (šukr, “thankfulness, gratitude”, the verbal noun of شَكَرَ (šakara, “to thank”)) + ـِيَّة (-iyya). Compare Bengali শুকরিয়া (śukriẏa), Dhivehi ޝުކުރިއްޔާ (šukuriyyā), Hindustani शुक्रिया (śukriyā) / شُکْرِیَہ (śukriya), Punjabi ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (śukrīā) / شُکْرِیَہ (śukriyah) (see Arabic شُكْر (šukr) for all cognates).
Not borrowed from Arabic شُكْرِيَّة (šukriyya) nor from Persian شکریه (šokriyye), which don't have such meanings.

der

the verbal noun of <i class="Arab mention" lang="ar">شَكَرَ</i> (šakara, “to thank”)


લોટો

head

લોટો • (loṭo) m

gu-noun

લોટો • (loṭo) m

loṭo (romanization)
લોટોો (nominative singular)
લોટોા (nominative plural)
લોટોાઓ (nominative plural)
લોટોા (oblique singular)
લોટોાઓ (oblique plural)
લોટોા (singular vocative)
લોટોાઓ (plural vocative)
લોટોે (instrumental singular)
લોટોાએ (instrumental plural)
લોટોે (locative singular)
લોટોે (locative plural)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀮𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*loṭṭa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-). Cognate with Hindustani لوٹا / लोटा (loṭā), Punjabi لوٹّا / ਲੋੱਟਾ (loṭṭā), Sindhi لوٽو / लोटो (loṭo).

inh+

a pot, lota; especially a pot used for carrying water


ઘામ

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer-
Proto-Indo-European *-mós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás
Sanskrit घ॒र्म (gharmá)
Prakrit 𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫 (ghamma)
Gujarati ઘામ (ghām)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫 (ghamma), from Sanskrit घ॒र्म (gharmá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- + *-mós. Doublet of ઘર્મ (gharma) and ગરમ (garam).


કફન

Borrowed from Classical Persian کَفَن (kafan), from Arabic كَفَن (kafan).


સેતાન

head

સેતાન • (setān) m

gu-prop

સેતાન • (setān) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian شَیْطان (šaytān), from Arabic شَيْطَان (šayṭān) .

der

Arabic شَيْطَان (šayṭān)


સેતાન

head

સેતાન • (setān)

gu-adj

સેતાન • (setān)

der

Arabic شَيْطَان (šayṭān)


સેતાન

head

સેતાન • (setān) m

gu-noun

સેતાન • (setān) m

der

Arabic شَيْطَان (šayṭān)


ખોજા

Borrowed from Classical Persian خَوَاجَه (xawāja). Doublet of ઉપાધ્યાય (upādhyāya) and ઓઝો (ojho).

dbt

Khoja (a majority Nizari Isma'ili Shia community)


જૂઠું

head

જૂઠું • (jūṭhũ)

gu-adj

જૂઠું • (jūṭhũ)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀛𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞 (jhuṭṭha) with further origin uncertain. Cognate with Bengali ঝুঁঠ (jhũṭh), Hindi झूठ (jhūṭh), Marathi झूट (jhūṭ), Marwari झुठ (jhuṭh), Punjabi ਝੂਠ (jhūṭh).


જૂઠું

head

જૂઠું • (jūṭhũ) n

gu-noun

જૂઠું • (jūṭhũ) n

jūṭhũ (romanization)
જૂઠું (nominative singular)
જૂઠાં (nominative plural)
જૂઠાંઓ (nominative plural)
જૂઠા (oblique singular)
જૂઠાંઓ (oblique plural)
જૂઠા (singular vocative)
જૂઠાંઓ (plural vocative)
જૂઠે (instrumental singular)
જૂઠાંએ (instrumental plural)
જૂઠે (locative singular)
જૂઠે (locative plural)


બૂઝવવું

head

બૂઝવવું • (būjhavvũ)

gu-verb

બૂઝવવું • (būjhavvũ)

/ˈbu.d͡ʒʱəʋ.ʋũ/

Borrowed from Hindustani بُجَھانَا / बुझाना (bujhānā).


કાજળ

head

કાજળ • (kājaḷ) n

gu-noun

કાજળ • (kājaḷ) n

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀮 (kajjala), from Sanskrit कज्जल (kajjala).

inh+

collyrium; kohl (when applied on the eyes)


કળશ

head

કળશ • (kaḷś) m

gu-noun

કળશ • (kaḷś) m

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀮𑀲 (kalasa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit कलश (kalaśa). Cognate with Bengali কলস (koloś), Hindi कलसा (kalsā), Marwari कलस्यो (kalasyo), Nepali कलस (kalas), Marathi कळस (kaḷas).


ઝૂમખું

head

ઝૂમખું • (jhūmkhũ) n

gu-noun

ઝૂમખું • (jhūmkhũ) n

jhūmkhũ (romanization)
ઝૂમખું (nominative singular)
ઝૂમખાં (nominative plural)
ઝૂમખાંઓ (nominative plural)
ઝૂમખા (oblique singular)
ઝૂમખાંઓ (oblique plural)
ઝૂમખા (singular vocative)
ઝૂમખાંઓ (plural vocative)
ઝૂમખે (instrumental singular)
ઝૂમખાંએ (instrumental plural)
ઝૂમખે (locative singular)
ઝૂમખે (locative plural)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀛𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫 (*jhumma) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-). Cognate with Marathi झुमका (jhumkā /j̈humkā/).

inh+

(jewelry) pendant of an earring; ornament hanging from an ear


અંદાજ

head

અંદાજ • (andāj) m

gu-noun

અંદાજ • (andāj) m

andāj (romanization)
અંદાજ (nominative singular)
અંદાજો (nominative plural)
અંદાજ (oblique singular)
અંદાજો (oblique plural)
અંદાજ (singular vocative)
અંદાજો (plural vocative)
અંદાજે (instrumental singular)
અંદાજોએ (instrumental plural)
અંદાજે (locative singular)
અંદાજોએ (locative plural)

/ˈən.d̪ɑd͡ʒ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian اَنْدَاز (andāz).


જા

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑀸𑀉𑀬𑀸 (jāuyā) , from Sanskrit यातृ (yātṛ), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *HyáHtā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyáHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁yn̥h₂tēr. Cognate with Assamese জা (za), Bengali জা (ja), Odia ଜା (jā), Marathi जाऊ (jāū).

co-sister-in-law (sister-in-law of a woman; husband's younger brother's wife)


જા

Borrowed from Classical Persian جا (jā).


સરગ

Inherited from Old Gujarati सरग (saraga), from Sanskrit स्वर्ग (svarga), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *suHargás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *suHargás, from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂ul-gʷḿ̥-s (“going to the sun”).
Doublet of સ્વર્ગ (svarg).


ઠેકાણું

head

ઠેકાણું • (ṭhekāṇũ) n

gu-noun

ઠેકાણું • (ṭhekāṇũ) n

ṭhekāṇũ (romanization)
ઠેકાણું (nominative singular)
ઠેકાણાં (nominative plural)
ઠેકાણાંઓ (nominative plural)
ઠેકાણા (oblique singular)
ઠેકાણાંઓ (oblique plural)
ઠેકાણા (singular vocative)
ઠેકાણાંઓ (plural vocative)
ઠેકાણે (instrumental singular)
ઠેકાણાંએ (instrumental plural)
ઠેકાણે (locative singular)
ઠેકાણે (locative plural)

/ˈʈʰeː.kɑ.ɳũ/

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀞𑀻𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡 (*ṭhīkkaṇa), from *𑀞𑀻𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*ṭhīkka, “firm, right”) + -𑀅𑀡 (-aṇa, nominal suffix), probably extended from Sanskrit स्था (sthā, “to stand, stay”), with the meaning extended likewise to mean the place where one is firmly standing or staying. Cognate with Bengali ঠিকানা (ṭhikana), Hindustani ٹھکانا / ठिकाना (ṭhikānā), Marathi ठिकाण (ṭhikāṇ), and Punjabi ਟਿਕਾਣਾ (ṭikāṇā) / ٹِکانا (ṭikānā).


પોઢવું

head

પોઢવું • (poḍhvũ)

gu-verb

પોઢવું • (poḍhvũ)

/ˈpoɖʱ.ʋũ/ ~ /ˈpɔɖʱ.ʋũ/

[ˈpoɽʱ.ʋũ] ~ [ˈpɔɽʱ.ʋũ]

Gujarati verb set
 પોઢવું (poḍhvũ)
 પોઢાડવું (poḍhāḍvũ)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀯𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀇 (pavaḍḍhaï), from Sanskrit પ્રવર્ધતે (právardhate, “grows up”).
Cognates
Cognate to Hindi पौढ़ना (pauṛhnā), Marathi पौढणें (pauḍhṇẽ), Marwari पोढ़णौ (poṛhṇau), and Sindhi پوڍَڻُ (poḍhaṇu).

xlit

प्रव॒र्ध॒ते॒

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “právardhate”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 494: “G. pɔḍhvũ, pɔḍvũ, pahɔḍvũ 'to sleep'”


દાબવું

head

દાબવું • (dābvũ)

gu-verb

દાબવું • (dābvũ)

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀤𑀩𑁆𑀩𑀇 (*dabbaï). Compare Hindi दाबना (dābnā), Marathi 𑘟𑘰𑘤𑘜𑘹𑘽 (dābṇẽ).


માળી

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀸𑀮𑀺 (māli), from Sanskrit मालिन् (mālin). Cognate with Hindi माली (mālī), Marwari माळी (māḷī), and Sindhi مالِهيِ (mālhī).


માળી

head

માળી • (māḷī)

gu-adj

માળી • (māḷī)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مالی (mālī).


હાટ

head

હાટ • (hāṭ) n

gu-noun

હાટ • (hāṭ) n

hāṭ (romanization)
હાટ (nominative singular)
હાટો (nominative plural)
હાટ (oblique singular)
હાટો (oblique plural)
હાટ (singular vocative)
હાટો (plural vocative)
હાટે (instrumental singular)
હાટોએ (instrumental plural)
હાટે (locative singular)
હાટોએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀝 (haṭṭa), from Sanskrit हट्ट (haṭṭa). Cognate to Bengali হাট (haṭ), Hindustani ہاٹ / हाट (hāṭ), Marathi हाट (hāṭ), ਹੱਟ /ہاٹ (haṭṭ).


આરોગવું

head

આરોગવું • (ārogvũ)

gu-verb

આરોગવું • (ārogvũ)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀆𑀭𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀇 (ārŏggaï), from Sanskrit आरोग्ययति (ārogyayati). Cognate to Hindi आरोगना (ārognā).


બળવું

head

બળવું • (baḷvũ)

gu-verb

બળવું • (baḷvũ)

Inherited from Sanskrit *द्वलति (dvalati). Compare the attested Sanskrit ज्वलति (jvalati, “to burn”), whence જળવું (jaḷvũ). Cognate with Hindi बलना (balnā), Kachchi બરણૂ (barṇū), Sindhi ٻَرَڻُ (ḇaraṇu).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*dvalati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 380

રોટલી બળી ગઈ.


ખેતર

/ˈkʰeː.t̪əɾ/

Inherited from Sanskrit क्षेत्र (kṣetra), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćšáytram, from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ṭṣáytram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćšáytram, from Proto-Indo-European *tḱéytrom. Doublet of ક્ષેત્ર (kṣetra). Cognate with Hindustani کھیت (khet) / खेत (khet), Marwari खेत (khet), Marathi शेत (śet).


બમણું

head

બમણું • (bamṇũ)

gu-adj

બમણું • (bamṇũ)

Inherited from Sanskrit द्विगुणक (dviguṇaka).


ડાંગર

head

ડાંગર • (ḍā̃gar) f

gu-noun

ડાંગર • (ḍā̃gar) f

Inherited from Sanskrit कडङ्गर (kaḍaṅgara).


ભાડ

head

ભાડ • (bhāḍ) f

gu-noun

ભાડ • (bhāḍ) f

bhāḍ (romanization)
ભાડ (nominative singular)
ભાડો (nominative plural)
ભાડ (oblique singular)
ભાડો (oblique plural)
ભાડ (singular vocative)
ભાડો (plural vocative)
ભાડે (instrumental singular)
ભાડોએ (instrumental plural)
ભાડે (locative singular)
ભાડોએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀪𑀸𑀟 (bhāḍa), from Sanskrit भ्राष्ट्र (bhrāṣṭra, “gridiron”).

inh

ભાડમાં જાઓ!

Go to hell! (literally, “Go in an oven!”)


ભાડ

head

ભાડ • (bhāḍ) f

gu-noun

ભાડ • (bhāḍ) f

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀪𑀸𑀟 (*bhāḍa), 𑀪𑀸𑀟𑀕 (bhāḍaga, “hire”), from Sanskrit *भार्त (bhārta), from the root भृ (bhṛ, “to bear”).


ભૂંજવું

head

ભૂંજવું • (bhū̃jvũ)

gu-verb

ભૂંજવું • (bhū̃jvũ)

Cognate to Hindi भूंजना (bhūñjnā), Sindhi 𑋖𑋣𑋅𑋌𑋣 (bhuñaṇu), Bihari भूंजा (bhūñjā).


ખેત

khet (romanization)
ખેત (nominative singular)
ખેતો (nominative plural)
ખેત (oblique singular)
ખેતો (oblique plural)
ખેત (singular vocative)
ખેતો (plural vocative)
ખેતે (instrumental singular)
ખેતોએ (instrumental plural)
ખેતે (locative singular)
ખેતોએ (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *teḱ-
Proto-Indo-European *tḱey-
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *-trom
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćšáytram
Sanskrit क्षेत्र॑ (kṣétra)
Prakrit 𑀔𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢 (khĕtta)
Gujarati ખેત (khet)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀔𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢 (khĕtta), from Sanskrit क्षेत्र॑ (kṣétra), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćšáytram, from Proto-Indo-European *tḱey- + *-trom. Doublet of ક્ષેત્ર (kṣetra) and ખેતર (khetar).


ક્ષેત્ર

head

ક્ષેત્ર • (kṣetra) n

gu-noun

ક્ષેત્ર • (kṣetra) n

/ˈkʃeːt̪.ɾə/

Borrowed from Sanskrit क्षेत्र (kṣetra). Doublet of ખેતર (khetar).


ચિતા

head

ચિતા • (citā) f

gu-noun

ચિતા • (citā) f

pile of wood used for lighting the funeral pyre, for cremation


ઉપાધ્યાય

head

ઉપાધ્યાય • (upādhyāya) m

gu-noun

ઉપાધ્યાય • (upādhyāya) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उपाध्याय (upādhyāya). Doublet of ઓઝો (ojho) and ખોજા (khojā).

lbor

(Jainism) one of the five types of revered people in Jainism


ઉપાધ્યાય

head

ઉપાધ્યાય • (upādhyāya) n

gu-proper noun

ઉપાધ્યાય • (upādhyāya) n

a surname, Upadhyay or Upadhyaya, from Sanskrit


અરૂસ

head

અરૂસ • (arūs) f

gu-noun

અરૂસ • (arūs) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian عروس (arūs), from Arabic عَرُوس (ʕarūs).


રોજ

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *lewk-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwčas
Proto-Iranian *ráwčah
Old Persian 𐎼𐎢𐎨𐏃 (r-u-c-h)
Middle Persian 𐭩𐭥𐭬 (yʿm)
Classical Persian روز (rōz)bor.
Old Gujarati रोज (roja)
Middle Gujarati रोज
Gujarati રોજ (roj)
Inherited from Middle Gujarati रोज.


ઓઝો

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀑𑀛𑀸𑀅 (ojhāa), 𑀉𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀸𑀅 (uajjhāa), 𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀸𑀅 (ujjhāa), 𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀛 (ujjha), from Sanskrit उपाध्याय (upādhyāya, “teacher [of the Vedas]”). Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Hindustani اوجھا / ओझा (ojhā). Doublet of ઉપાધ્યાય (upādhyāya) and ખોજા (khojā).

dbt

a surname, Ojho, from Sanskrit, equivalent to English Ojha


ઓઝો

ojho (romanization)
ઓઝી (feminine)
ઓઝો (nominative singular)
ઓઝા (nominative plural)
ઓઝાઓ (nominative plural)
ઓઝા (oblique singular)
ઓઝાઓ (oblique plural)
ઓઝા (singular vocative)
ઓઝાઓ (plural vocative)
ઓઝે (instrumental singular)
ઓઝાએ (instrumental plural)
ઓઝે (locative singular)
ઓઝે (locative plural)


ભાટ

head

ભાટ • (bhāṭ) m

gu-noun

ભાટ • (bhāṭ) m


અંગરખું

head

અંગરખું • (aṅgarkhũ) n

gu-noun

અંગરખું • (aṅgarkhũ) n

aṅgarkhũ (romanization)
અંગરખું (nominative singular)
અંગરખાં (nominative plural)
અંગરખાંઓ (nominative plural)
અંગરખા (oblique singular)
અંગરખાંઓ (oblique plural)
અંગરખા (singular vocative)
અંગરખાંઓ (plural vocative)
અંગરખે (instrumental singular)
અંગરખાંએ (instrumental plural)
અંગરખે (locative singular)
અંગરખે (locative plural)

અંગરખો અંગરખો#Gujarati


અટક

Derived from Prakrit *𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*aṭṭakka). Compare Hindi अटक (aṭak), Marathi 𑘀𑘘𑘎𑘹𑘽 (aṭkẽ), Sindhi 𑊰𑋆𑊺 (aṭaka), Bengali আটক (aṭok).


અટકળ

head

અટકળ • (aṭkaḷ) f

gu-noun

અટકળ • (aṭkaḷ) f

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑀸 (*aṭṭakkalā). Cognate with Hindustani اٹکل / अटकल (aṭkal), Marathi अटकळ (aṭkaḷ), and Odia ଅଟକଳ (aṭakaḷa).


ટાબર

head

ટાબર • (ṭābar) n

gu-noun

ટાબર • (ṭābar) n

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀝𑀩𑁆𑀩𑀭 (*ṭabbara). Cognate with Hindustani ٹابَر / टाबर (ṭābar), Punjabi ٹبر / ਟੱਬਰ (ṭabbar)


ટાબર

head

ટાબર • (ṭābar) m

gu-noun

ટાબર • (ṭābar) m


અજાન

head

અજાન • (ajān) f

gu-noun

અજાન • (ajān) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian اَذَان (azān), from Arabic أَذَان (ʔaḏān).

bor+

(Islam) adhan (the call to prayer, which consisted originally of simply four takbirs followed by the statement (أَشْهَدُ أَنْ) لَا إِلٰهَ إِلَّا ٱلله ((ʔašhadu ʔan) lā ʔilāha ʔillā llāh))


અજાન

head

અજાન • (ajān) m

gu-proper noun

અજાન • (ajān) m


નિકાબ

head

નિકાબ • (nikāb) m

gu-noun

નિકાબ • (nikāb) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian نقاب (niqāḇ), from Arabic نِقَاب (niqāb).

bor+

(Islam) niqab (veil which covers the face, worn by some Muslim women as a part of sartorial hijab)


ઓસ

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀑𑀲𑀸 (osā), from Sanskrit अवश्या (avaśyā, “hoar-frost, dew”), from the root श्यै (śyai, “to cause to congeal or freeze”). Cognate with Marwari ओस (os), Hindi ओस (os).


ટટાર

head

ટટાર • (ṭaṭār)

gu-adj

ટટાર • (ṭaṭār)


ખાત્રી

head

ખાત્રી • (khātrī) f

gu-noun

ખાત્રી • (khātrī) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian خاطر. Compare Marathi 𑘏𑘰𑘝𑘿𑘨𑘲 (khātrī).


સઘડી

head

સઘડી • (saghḍī) f

gu-noun

સઘડી • (saghḍī) f


ભેવ

Inherited from Old Gujarati भेव (bheva), from Prakrit 𑀪𑁂𑀅 (bhea), from Sanskrit भेद (bheda).


રૂડું

head

રૂડું • (rūḍũ)

gu-adj

રૂડું • (rūḍũ)

Inherited from Prakrit रूअडउ (rūaḍaü), from Prakrit 𑀭𑀽𑀯 (rūva), from Sanskrit रूप (rūpa).


લાજવું

head

લાજવું • (lājvũ)

gu-verb

લાજવું • (lājvũ)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀇 (lajjaï), from Sanskrit लज्जते (lajjate).


ઘડો

ghaḍo (romanization)
ઘડો (nominative singular)
ઘડા (nominative plural)
ઘડાઓ (nominative plural)
ઘડા (oblique singular)
ઘડાઓ (oblique plural)
ઘડા (singular vocative)
ઘડાઓ (plural vocative)
ઘડે (instrumental singular)
ઘડાએ (instrumental plural)
ઘડે (locative singular)
ઘડે (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀖𑀟 (ghaḍa), from Sanskrit घट (ghaṭa).

waterpot, pitcher, jug (earthen or metal)


કમાડ

head

કમાડ • (kamāḍ) n

gu-noun

કમાડ • (kamāḍ) n

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀯𑀸𑀟 (kavāḍa), from Sanskrit कवाट (kavāṭa). Cognate with Hindi किवाड़ (kivāṛ), Konkani कवड (kavaḍ), Marathi कवाड (kavāḍ), and Sinhalese කවුළුව (kawuḷuwa).


ઉઘાડવું

head

ઉઘાડવું • (ughāḍvũ)

gu-verb

ઉઘાડવું • (ughāḍvũ)

/ˈu.ɡʱɑ.ɽʋũ/

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀸𑀟𑀇 (ugghāḍaï), from Sanskrit उद्घटयति (udghaṭayati). Cognate with Hindi उघाड़ना (ughāṛnā) and Marathi उघडणे (ughaḍṇe),


ખીજવું

head

ખીજવું • (khījvũ)

gu-verb

ખીજવું • (khījvũ)

/ˈkʰid͡ʒ.ʋũ/

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀔𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀇 (khijjaï), from Sanskrit क्षीयते (kṣīyate),
from Proto-Indo-Aryan *gẓʰiyátay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gžʰiyátay, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰiyéti. Cognate with Hindi खीजना (khījnā), Marathi खिजणें (khijṇẽ), and Odia ଖିଜିବା (khijibā).


લાડલી

head

લાડલી • (lāḍlī) f

gu-noun

લાડલી • (lāḍlī) f

From લાડ (lāḍ) + -લી (-lī). Cognate with Old Marwari 𑅮𑅐𑅠𑅮𑅑 (laḍli).


લાડ

head

લાડ • (lāḍ) n

gu-noun

લાડ • (lāḍ) n


વલ્લાહ

head

વલ્લાહ • (vallāh)

gu-adverb

વલ્લાહ • (vallāh)

Borrowed from Classical Persian والله (wallāh), from Arabic وَٱللّٰهِ (wal-lāhi).


વલ્લાહ

head

વલ્લાહ • (vallāh)

gu-interj

વલ્લાહ • (vallāh)


પ્યારું

head

પ્યારું • (pyārũ)

gu-adj

પ્યારું • (pyārũ)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀧𑀺𑀕𑀸𑀭𑀕 (*pigāraga), from Sanskrit प्रियकारक (priyakāraka).


ઉઠમણું

head

ઉઠમણું • (uṭhamṇũ) n

gu-noun

ઉઠમણું • (uṭhamṇũ) n

/ˈu.ʈʰəm.ɳũ/

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀯𑀡 (uṭṭhāvaṇa), from Sanskrit उत्थापन (utthāpana).

inh+

(Zoroastrianism) A ritual prefromed three days after the deceased's death, marking the departure of the soul, as according to Zoroastrianism, the soul remains in the material world for three days after death.


શબિસ્તાન

head

શબિસ્તાન • (śabistān) n

gu-noun

શબિસ્તાન • (śabistān) n

Borrowed from Classical Persian شبستان (šabistān).


કિબ્લા

head

કિબ્લા • (kiblā) m

gu-noun

કિબ્લા • (kiblā) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian قبله (qibla), from Arabic قِبْلَة (qibla).

bor+

an altar, a temple; an object of veneration or reverence; a father; a king, etc.; (by way of respectful address) Father! Worship! Sire!


કિબ્લા

head

કિબ્લા • (kiblā) f

gu-noun

કિબ્લા • (kiblā) f

(Islam) that part to which Muslims turn their faces when at prayer; the temple of the Kaʻba in Mecca


કિબ્લા

head

કિબ્લા • (kiblā) n

gu-proper noun

કિબ્લા • (kiblā) n

(by extension) Mecca (a large city in the Hejaz, Saudi Arabia, the holiest place in Islam)


તૂટવું

head

તૂટવું • (tūṭvũ)

gu-verb

તૂટવું • (tūṭvũ)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *terd-
Sanskrit तृद् (tṛd)
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *-tás
Sanskrit -त (-ta)
Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝 (tuṭṭa)
Prakrit -𑀅𑀇 (-aï)
Prakrit 𑀝𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 (ṭuṭṭaï)
Gujarati તૂટવું (tūṭvũ)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀝𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 (ṭuṭṭaï, “to break”), ultimately from Sanskrit तृद् (tṛd, “to cleave, split”).

inh+

to break, crack, snap, fracture, be broken

to be ended, ceased; to be severed (a relation)


ટૂટવું

head

ટૂટવું • (ṭūṭvũ)

gu-verb

ટૂટવું • (ṭūṭvũ)

તૂટવું તૂટવું#Gujarati


ખાટલો

head

ખાટલો • (khāṭlo) m

gu-noun

ખાટલો • (khāṭlo) m

khāṭlo (romanization)
ખાટલો (nominative singular)
ખાટલા (nominative plural)
ખાટલાઓ (nominative plural)
ખાટલા (oblique singular)
ખાટલાઓ (oblique plural)
ખાટલા (singular vocative)
ખાટલાઓ (plural vocative)
ખાટલે (instrumental singular)
ખાટલાએ (instrumental plural)
ખાટલે (locative singular)
ખાટલે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀔𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (khaṭṭā) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀮- (-la-) + -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit खट्वा (khaṭvā, “bedstead”), from Dravidian.
Cognate with Assamese খাটলা (khatola), Bengali খাটুলি (khaṭuli), and Hindi खटोला (khaṭolā).


લાત

head

લાત • (lāt) f

gu-noun

લાત • (lāt) f

lāt (romanization)
લાત (nominative singular)
લાતો (nominative plural)
લાત (oblique singular)
લાતો (oblique plural)
લાત (singular vocative)
લાતો (plural vocative)
લાતે (instrumental singular)
લાતોએ (instrumental plural)
લાતે (locative singular)
લાતોએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀮𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (lattā). Cognate with Hindi, Marathi, and Marwari लात (lāt).

લાત મારવું


લાત

head

લાત • (lāt) f

gu-proper noun

લાત • (lāt) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian لَات (lāt), from Arabic اللَّات (al-lāt).


ખાટલી

head

ખાટલી • (khāṭlī) f

gu-noun

ખાટલી • (khāṭlī) f

khāṭlī (romanization)
ખાટલી (nominative singular)
ખાટલીઓ (nominative plural)
ખાટલી (oblique singular)
ખાટલીઓ (oblique plural)
ખાટલી (singular vocative)
ખાટલીઓ (plural vocative)
ખાટલી (instrumental singular)
ખાટલીઓ (instrumental plural)
ખાટલીએ (locative singular)
ખાટલીઓએ (locative plural)

→ Omani Arabic: كاتلي (kātilī)


સીતાફળ

head

સીતાફળ • (sītāphaḷ) n

gu-noun

સીતાફળ • (sītāphaḷ) n

Borrowed from Sanskrit सीताफल (sītāphala, literally “Sita's fruit”).

bor+

Annona reticulata
Annona reticulata#Translingual

custard apple (Annona reticulata); sugar apple


પડોશી

paḍośī (romanization)
પડોશણ (feminine)
પડોશી (nominative singular)
પડોશીઓ (nominative plural)
પડોશી (oblique singular)
પડોશીઓ (oblique plural)
પડોશી (singular vocative)
પડોશીઓ (plural vocative)
પડોશી (instrumental singular)
પડોશીઓ (instrumental plural)
પડોશીએ (locative singular)
પડોશીઓએ (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *per-der.
Sanskrit प्रति (prati)
Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ-
Sanskrit विश् (viś)
Sanskrit वेश (veśa)
Sanskrit प्रतिवेश (prativeśa)
Sanskrit प्रतिवेश्य (prativeśya)
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀧𑀝𑀺𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬 (paṭivesiya)
Prakrit 𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀅 (paḍivesia)
Gujarati પડોશી (paḍośī)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀅 (paḍivesia), from Sanskrit प्रतिवेश्य (prativeśya).

inh+

neighbour (a person living on adjacent or nearby land)


શશી

head

શશી • (śaśī) m

gu-noun

શશી • (śaśī) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शशी (śaśī, “moon”), from शश (śaśa, “rabbit; lunar maria (resembling a rabbit)”) + -ई (-ī, “possessing”).


શશી

a unisex given name, Shashi, from Sanskrit


-દાર

Borrowed from Classical Persian ـدار (-dār).

bor+

an agentive suffix indicating a doer or maker

a possessive suffix indicating a possessor or owner


વિષ

head

વિષ • (viṣ) n

gu-noun

વિષ • (viṣ) n

Borrowed from Sanskrit विष (viṣa). Doublet of વિખ (vikh).


ભુઠ્ઠો

head

ભુઠ્ઠો • (bhuṭhṭho) m

gu-noun

ભુઠ્ઠો • (bhuṭhṭho) m

bhuṭhṭho (romanization)
ભુઠ્ઠો (nominative singular)
ભુઠ્ઠા (nominative plural)
ભુઠ્ઠાઓ (nominative plural)
ભુઠ્ઠા (oblique singular)
ભુઠ્ઠાઓ (oblique plural)
ભુઠ્ઠા (singular vocative)
ભુઠ્ઠાઓ (plural vocative)
ભુઠ્ઠે (instrumental singular)
ભુઠ્ઠાએ (instrumental plural)
ભુઠ્ઠે (locative singular)
ભુઠ્ઠે (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀪𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞 (*bhuṭṭha), from Sanskrit *भ्रुष्ट (bhruṣṭa), from earlier भृष्ट (bhṛṣṭa), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰr̥ṣṭás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰr̥štás, from Proto-Indo-European *bhr̥ǵ-tó-s (“roasted, fried”), from *bʰerǵ ~ *bʰreǵ (“to roast, fry”). Originally meant any fried or roasted foodstuff in Indo-Aryan languages, only near-universally changing to mean maize or corn after the colonial introduction of the plant. Cognate with Bengali ভুট্টা (bhuṭṭa), Hindi भुट्टा (bhuṭṭā), Nepali भुट्नु (bhuṭnu), Marathi भुटा (bhuṭā).


સ્તૂપ

head

સ્તૂપ • (stūp) m

gu-noun

સ્તૂપ • (stūp) m


પીપળો

head

પીપળો • (pīpḷo) m

gu-noun

પીપળો • (pīpḷo) m

pīpḷo (romanization)
પીપળો (nominative singular)
પીપળા (nominative plural)
પીપળાઓ (nominative plural)
પીપળા (oblique singular)
પીપળાઓ (oblique plural)
પીપળા (singular vocative)
પીપળાઓ (plural vocative)
પીપળે (instrumental singular)
પીપળાએ (instrumental plural)
પીપળે (locative singular)
પીપળે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀺𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀮 (pippala), from Sanskrit पिप्पल (pippala). Cognate with Sindhi پپر / पिपिरु (pipiru).

inh+

Ficus religiosa
Ficus religiosa#Translingual

bodhi tree, sacred fig, peepal, Ficus religiosa, the tree under which the Buddha gained enlightenment


અશ્વત્થ

head

અશ્વત્થ • (aśvatth) m

gu-noun

અશ્વત્થ • (aśvatth) m

/ˈəʃ.ʋət̪.t̪ʰə/

Borrowed from Sanskrit अश्वत्थ (aśvattha).

bor+

sacred fig, bo tree, pipal tree, peepul (Ficus religiosa)


બાવળ

head

બાવળ • (bāvaḷ) m

gu-noun

બાવળ • (bāvaḷ) m

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀩𑀩𑁆𑀩𑀽𑀮 (*babbūla), from Sanskrit बब्बूल (babbūla).

inh+

the babul tree, Vachellia nilotica subsp. indica


પાવની

head

પાવની • (pāvnī)

gu-adj

પાવની • (pāvnī)


પાવની

head

પાવની • (pāvnī) f

gu-proper noun

પાવની • (pāvnī) f

Ganges, Ganga (a major river in the states of Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and West Bengal, India; major river in Rajshahi, Dhaka, Chittagong and Barisal Divisions, Bangladesh)

Sarasvati River (a mythological river in India and Pakistan)

a female given name, Pavani, from Sanskrit


હૂંડી

head

હૂંડી • (huṇḍī) f

gu-noun

હૂંડી • (huṇḍī) f

huṇḍī (romanization)
હૂંડી (nominative singular)
હૂંડીઓ (nominative plural)
હૂંડી (oblique singular)
હૂંડીઓ (oblique plural)
હૂંડી (singular vocative)
હૂંડીઓ (plural vocative)
હૂંડી (instrumental singular)
હૂંડીઓ (instrumental plural)
હૂંડીએ (locative singular)
હૂંડીઓએ (locative plural)

Unknown. Compare Sanskrit हुण्डिका (huṇḍikā, “bill of exchange”). or (not likely) Classical Persian هُنْدُووِی (hundūwī, “bill of exchange”). Cognate with Bengali হুণ্ডি (hunḍi), Hindustani ہُنْڈی / हुंडी (huṇḍī), Marathi हुंडी (huṇḍī), Odia ହୁଣ୍ଡି (huṇḍi), and Punjabi ہُنڈِی / ਹੁਂਦੀ (hundī).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “huṇḍikā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 817

ref

“હૂંડી”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-Gujarati dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.

gu:ગુજરાતીલૅક્સિકન.કોમ


ગાથા

head

ગાથા • (gāthā) f

gu-noun

ગાથા • (gāthā) f

Borrowed from Avestan 𐬔𐬁𐬚𐬁 (gāθā). Compare Persian گاتا (gâtâ).


ગાથા

head

ગાથા • (gāthā) f

gu-noun

ગાથા • (gāthā) f


પરવાનો

parvāno (romanization)
પરવાનો (nominative singular)
પરવાના (nominative plural)
પરવાનાઓ (nominative plural)
પરવાના (oblique singular)
પરવાનાઓ (oblique plural)
પરવાના (singular vocative)
પરવાનાઓ (plural vocative)
પરવાને (instrumental singular)
પરવાનાએ (instrumental plural)
પરવાને (locative singular)
પરવાને (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پَرْوَانَه (parwāna).

bor+

licence, certificate, permission, permit


એન્થોની

head

એન્થોની • (enthonī) m

gu-proper noun

એન્થોની • (enthonī) m

a male given name from English, equivalent to English Anthony

A transliteration of the English male given name Anthony


કીર

head

કીર • (kīr) m

gu-prop

કીર • (kīr) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कीर (kīra).


કીર

head

કીર • (kīr) m

gu-noun

કીર • (kīr) m

(rare) Kashmiri (a native or resident of Kashmir)


કીર

head

કીર • (kīr) m

gu-noun

કીર • (kīr) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian کیر (kēr).


કેર

(anatomy, vulgar, rare) penis, cock, prick


ગોમાંસ

head

ગોમાંસ • (gomā̃s) n

gu-noun

ગોમાંસ • (gomā̃s) n

Borrowed from Sanskrit गोमांस (gomāṃsa).


પડોશ

head

પડોશ • (paḍoś) m

gu-noun

પડોશ • (paḍoś) m

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀏𑀲 (paesa), from Sanskrit प्रतिवेश (prativeśa). Doublet of પ્રતિવેશ (prativeś). Cognate with Hindustani پڑوس / पड़ोस (paṛos), Kamkata-viri پُشوُ (pušū), and Marathi पडोस (paḍos).

neighbourhood (UK), neighborhood (US), vicinity (area nearby)


ખુદ

Borrowed from Classical Persian خود (xwaḏ).


કોઈપણ

head

કોઈપણ • (koīpaṇ)

gu-pron

કોઈપણ • (koīpaṇ)


બનફશા

Borrowed from Classical Persian بنفشه (banafša). Doublet of બનફસજ (banaphsaj).


બનફશા

a female given name, Banafsha, from Persian


દસ્તાર

/ˈd̪əs.t̪ɑɾ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian دستار (dastār).


પ્રીતમ

head

પ્રીતમ • (prītam) m

gu-noun

પ્રીતમ • (prītam) m

Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रीतम (prītama).


પ્રીતમ

head

પ્રીતમ • (prītam) m

gu-proper noun

પ્રીતમ • (prītam) m

a male given name, Pritam, from Sanskrit


રાહુલ

head

રાહુલ • (rāhul) m

gu-prop

રાહુલ • (rāhul) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit राहुल (rāhula).

lbor

(Buddhism) Rāhula (the son of Siddhartha Gautama)


પાઠવવું

head

પાઠવવું • (pāṭhavvũ)

gu-verb

પાઠવવું • (pāṭhavvũ)

/ˈpɑ.ʈʰəʋ.ʋũ/

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀧𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀯𑁂𑀢𑀺 (*paṭṭhāveti), *𑀧𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀯𑀢𑀺 (*paṭṭhāvati), from Sanskrit प्रस्थापयति (prasthāpayati, “to send”, literally “to cause to place forward or toward”), from प्र- (pra-, “forward, toward”) + स्थापयति (sthāpayati, “to cause to place”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *stʰaHáyati with medial -प्- (-p-) due to the stem ending with a vowel (perhaps from a substrate), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *staHáyati, from Proto-Indo-European *stoh₂éyeti (“to cause to stand”), the causative of *steh₂- (“to stand”).
Cognate with Assamese পঠোৱা (pothüa), Awadhi पठवब (paṭhvab), Bengali পাঠা (paṭha), Bhojpuri पठावल (paṭhāval), Hindi पठाना (paṭhānā), Marathi पाठवणे (pāṭhavṇe), Odia ପଠାଇବ (paṭhāiba), Punjabi ਪਠਾਉਣਾ (paṭhāuṇā), Sindhi پَٺَڻُ (paṭhaṇu), Sinhalese පටවනවා (paṭawanawā).


દુકાનદાર

head

દુકાનદાર • (dukāndār) m

gu-noun

દુકાનદાર • (dukāndār) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian دکاندار (dukāndār); synchronically analysable as દુકાન (dukān) + -દાર (-dār).


પારેવું

head

પારેવું • (pārevũ) n (masculine પારેવો, feminine પારેવી)

pārevũ (romanization)
પારેવો (masculine)
પારેવી (feminine)
પારેવું (nominative singular)
પારેવાં (nominative plural)
પારેવાંઓ (nominative plural)
પારેવા (oblique singular)
પારેવાંઓ (oblique plural)
પારેવા (singular vocative)
પારેવાંઓ (plural vocative)
પારેવે (instrumental singular)
પારેવાંએ (instrumental plural)
પારેવે (locative singular)
પારેવે (locative plural)

/ˈpɑ.ɾeː.ʋũ/

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀯𑀬 (pārevaya), from Sanskrit पारावत (pā́rāvata, “remote, distant”). Doublet of પારાવત (pārāvat).
Cognates
Assamese পাৰ (par), Bengali পায়রা (paẏora), Hindi परेवा (parevā), Kachchi પારેવો (pārevo), Kamta পাৰো (parü), Maithili परवा (parᵊvā), Marathi पारवा (pārvā), Nepali परेवा (parewā), Odia ପାରା (pārā), and Sinhalese පරවියා (parawiyā).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pā́rāvata”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 457


મારતોલ

head

મારતોલ • (mārtol) m

gu-noun

મારતોલ • (mārtol) m


રાંધણ

head

રાંધણ • (rā̃dhaṇ) n

gu-noun

રાંધણ • (rā̃dhaṇ) n

/ˈɾɑ̃.d̪ʱəɳ/

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀁𑀥𑀦 (raṃdhana), from Sanskrit रन्धयति (randhayati), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *randʰanam, from Proto-Indo-European *londʰ-onom. Cognate with Assamese ৰন্ধা (rondha), Bengali রান্না (ranna), Marathi रांधण (rāndhaṇ), Odia ରନ୍ଧଣା (randhaṇā).

Alternative form: રાંધણું (rā̃dhṇũ)


ખુતબો

khutbo (romanization)
ખુતબો (nominative singular)
ખુતબા (nominative plural)
ખુતબાઓ (nominative plural)
ખુતબા (oblique singular)
ખુતબાઓ (oblique plural)
ખુતબા (singular vocative)
ખુતબાઓ (plural vocative)
ખુતબે (instrumental singular)
ખુતબાએ (instrumental plural)
ખુતબે (locative singular)
ખુતબે (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خطبه (xutba), from Arabic خُطْبَة (ḵuṭba). Compare Sindhi خُطِبو / ख़ुतबो (xutbo).

cog

Sindhi خُطِبو


નીંદર

head

નીંદર • (nī̃dar) f

gu-noun

નીંદર • (nī̃dar) f

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀭 (*ṇiddara), from Sanskrit निद्रा (nidrā́), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HnidráH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ni-drm̥-éh₂. Doublet of નીદ્રા (nīdrā). Cognate with Gojri نِیندرو (nīndro), Marwari निंदरा (nindrā), Punjabi نِینْدَر / ਨੀਂਦਰ (nīndar), and Saraiki نِیݨْدر (nīṇdr).

cog

Punjabi نِینْدَر

(figuratively) sloth, tiredness, laziness


કૂખ

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀓𑁄𑀓𑁆𑀔 (*kŏkkha), from Sanskrit कौक्ष (kaukṣa, “abdominal”), vṛddhied derivative of कुक्षि (kukṣi), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kuṭṣíṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kućšíš, possibly an old derivation of Proto-Indo-European *kuḱis (“belly; vulva”); with a semantic shift in sense 4 from "belly" > "womb" > "infant" > "baby, child" (for another similar development, see child).


પ્રાણી

head

પ્રાણી • (prāṇī) m

gu-noun

પ્રાણી • (prāṇī) m

Borrowed from Sanskrit प्राणी (prāṇī), masculine nominative singular of प्राणिन् (prāṇin).


રાખવું

head

રાખવું • (rākhvũ)

gu-verb

રાખવું • (rākhvũ)

gu:ગુજરાતીલૅક્સિકન.કોમ

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂lek-
Proto-Indo-European *-seti
Proto-Indo-European *h₂lékseti
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrákšati
Sanskrit रक्ष॑ति (rákṣati)
Prakrit 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇 (rakkhaï)
Old Gujarati राषिवउं (rāṣivaüṃ)
Middle Gujarati राखिवुं
Gujarati રાખવું (rākhvũ)
Inherited from Middle Gujarati राखिवुं, from Old Gujarati राषिवउं (rāṣivaüṃ /rāṣivaüṃ/), from Apabhramsa 𑖨𑖎𑖿𑖏𑖂 (rakkhaï), from Prakrit 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇 (rakkhaï), from Sanskrit रक्ष॑ति (rákṣati).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “rákṣati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 611: “G. rākhvũ”


ખબૂતર

કબૂતર કબૂતર#Gujarati


દોકાન

head

દોકાન • (dokān) f

gu-noun

દોકાન • (dokān) f

દુકાન દુકાન#Gujarati


ભૂલવું

head

ભૂલવું • (bhūlvũ)

gu-verb

ભૂલવું • (bhūlvũ)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀪𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀤𑀺 (bhulladi, “err, forget”), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀪𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁆 (*bhull).


લાગવું

head

લાગવું • (lāgvũ)

gu-verb

લાગવું • (lāgvũ)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀮𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀤𑀺 (laggadi), from Sanskrit लग्यति (lagyati).


સુલતાન

sultān (romanization)
સુલતાના (feminine)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سُلْطَان (sultān), from Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān). First attested in Old Gujarati as सुरताण (suratāṇa).


કાંસાં

head

કાંસાં • (kā̃sā̃) n pl

gu-noun

કાંસાં • (kā̃sā̃) n pl

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀁𑀲 (kaṃsa), from Sanskrit कंस (kaṃsa, “metal vessel”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kansás (“metal”). Cognate with Assamese কাঁহ (kãh) and Odia କଂଶ (kaṁśa).


દોરી

head

દોરી • (dorī) f

gu-noun

દોરી • (dorī) f

dorī (romanization)
દોરી (nominative singular)
દોરીઓ (nominative plural)
દોરી (oblique singular)
દોરીઓ (oblique plural)
દોરી (singular vocative)
દોરીઓ (plural vocative)
દોરી (instrumental singular)
દોરીઓ (instrumental plural)
દોરીએ (locative singular)
દોરીઓએ (locative plural)


નૂતન

head

નૂતન • (nūtan)

gu-adj

નૂતન • (nūtan)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit नूतन (nūtana).


નૂતન

a female given name, Nutan, from Sanskrit


કબાબ

kabāb (romanization)
કબાબ (nominative singular)
કબાબો (nominative plural)
કબાબ (oblique singular)
કબાબો (oblique plural)
કબાબ (singular vocative)
કબાબો (plural vocative)
કબાબે (instrumental singular)
કબાબોએ (instrumental plural)
કબાબે (locative singular)
કબાબોએ (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کَبَاب (kabāb), from Arabic كَبَاب (kabāb).


ગોરિસ્તાન

head

ગોરિસ્તાન • (goristān) n

gu-noun

ગોરિસ્તાન • (goristān) n

Borrowed from Classical Persian گورستان (gōristān).


બાજુ

head

બાજુ • (bāju) f

gu-noun

બાજુ • (bāju) f


ગોકળગાય

head

ગોકળગાય • (gokaḷgāya) f

gu-noun

ગોકળગાય • (gokaḷgāya) f

ગોકળ (gokaḷ, “Gokul”) + ગાય (gāya, “cow”). Akin to Marathi गोगलगाय (gogalgāy).


કોયલ

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑁄𑀇𑀮 (koila), from Sanskrit कोकिल (kokila). Doublet of કોકિલ (kokil).

inh+

(architecture) the front dome / cupola of a temple


સ્થાપત્ય

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्थापत्य (sthāpatya).


ધીરું

head

ધીરું • (dhīrũ)

gu-adj

ધીરું • (dhīrũ)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀥𑀻𑀭 (dhīra), from Sanskrit धीर (dhī́ra, “steady”). Doublet of ધીર (dhīr).


બરોડા

head

બરોડા • (baroḍā) n

gu-proper noun

બરોડા • (baroḍā) n

Baroda (former name of Vadodara, a large city and district of Gujarat, India)


પુલાવ

head

પુલાવ • (pulāv) m

gu-noun

પુલાવ • (pulāv) m

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pulāka¹”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 470


ગાડવો

head

ગાડવો • (gāḍvo) m

gu-noun

ગાડવો • (gāḍvo) m

gāḍvo (romanization)
ગાડવો (nominative singular)
ગાડવા (nominative plural)
ગાડવાઓ (nominative plural)
ગાડવા (oblique singular)
ગાડવાઓ (oblique plural)
ગાડવા (singular vocative)
ગાડવાઓ (plural vocative)
ગાડવે (instrumental singular)
ગાડવાએ (instrumental plural)
ગાડવે (locative singular)
ગાડવે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit ગડ્ડુક (gaḍḍuka).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “gaḍḍuka”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 213

clarified butter
clarified butter#English

a bottle used to store oil or clarified butter.


સહર

Borrowed from Classical Persian سحر (sahar), from Arabic سَحَر (saḥar).


ઈસ્ટર

head

ઈસ્ટર • (īsṭar) n

gu-proper noun

ઈસ્ટર • (īsṭar) n


ઊંઘ

head

ઊંઘ • (ūṅgh) f

gu-noun

ઊંઘ • (ūṅgh) f

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀉𑀁𑀖 (uṃgha).

inh+

મને ઊંઘ આવે છે।


નાન

head

નાન • (nān) f

gu-noun

નાન • (nān) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian نان (nān).

bor+

naan (a type of round, flat bread baked in a tandoor popular in South and Central Asian cuisine)


ઘૂમટો

head

ઘૂમટો • (ghūmṭo) m

gu-noun

ઘૂમટો • (ghūmṭo) m

ghūmṭo (romanization)
ઘૂમટો (nominative singular)
ઘૂમટા (nominative plural)
ઘૂમટાઓ (nominative plural)
ઘૂમટા (oblique singular)
ઘૂમટાઓ (oblique plural)
ઘૂમટા (singular vocative)
ઘૂમટાઓ (plural vocative)
ઘૂમટે (instrumental singular)
ઘૂમટાએ (instrumental plural)
ઘૂમટે (locative singular)
ઘૂમટે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit *घुम्बपट्ट (ghumbapaṭṭa), from *घुम्ब (ghumba) + पट्ट (paṭṭa). Cognate with Hindi घूँघट (ghūṅghaṭ).

inh+

head and face covering veil worn by women

bride's veil, an ornate veil worn by brides on their wedding day

the end of the sari that is drapped over the head


નિકાહ

head

નિકાહ • (nikāh) m

gu-noun

નિકાહ • (nikāh) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian نِکَاح (nikāh), from Arabic نِكَاح (nikāḥ).


ઘેટું

head

ઘેટું • (gheṭũ) n (masculine ઘેટો, feminine ઘેટી)

gheṭũ (romanization)
ઘેટો (masculine)
ઘેટી (feminine)


કૂતરું

કૂતરું • (kūtrũ) n (masculine કૂતરો, feminine કૂતરી)

kūtrũ (romanization)
કૂતરો (masculine)
કૂતરી (feminine)
કૂતરું (nominative singular)
કૂતરાં (nominative plural)
કૂતરાંઓ (nominative plural)
કૂતરા (oblique singular)
કૂતરાંઓ (oblique plural)
કૂતરા (singular vocative)
કૂતરાંઓ (plural vocative)
કૂતરે (instrumental singular)
કૂતરાંએ (instrumental plural)
કૂતરે (locative singular)
કૂતરે (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *kútas?
Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (kutta)der.
Gujarati કૂતરું (kūtrũ)
Inherited from Old Gujarati कूतिरउ (kūtiraü), from Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (kutta) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀭- (-ra-) + -𑀓- (-ka-).

inc-ext

મારો કૂતરો હંમેશા બિલાડીઓ પર ભોંકે છે।

māro kūtro hammeśā bilāḍīo par bhoṅke che.


સુવું

head

સુવું • (suvũ)

gu-verb

સુવું • (suvũ)

suvũ (romanization)
સુવાનું (noun-from-verb)
suvānũ (noun-from-verb)
સુી (conjunctive)
suī (conjunctive)
સુીને (consecutive)
suīne (consecutive)
સુવું હોવું
suvũ hovũ
સુી શકવું (potential)
suī śakvũ (potential)
સુાય (passive potential)
suāya (passive potential)
સુત (counterfactual)
sut (counterfactual)
સુું (first-person singular)
suũ (first-person singular)
સુીશ (first-person future singular)
suīś (first-person future singular)
સુું છું (first-person present progressive singular)
suũ chũ (first-person present progressive singular)
નહીં સુું (first-person singular)
nahī̃ suũ (first-person singular)
ન સુું (first-person singular)
na suũ (first-person singular)
સુીએ (first-person plural)
suīe (first-person plural)
સુીશું (first-person future plural)
suīśũ (first-person future plural)
સુીએ છીએ (first-person plural present progressive)
suīe chīe (first-person plural present progressive)
નહીં સુીએ (first-person plural)
nahī̃ suīe (first-person plural)
ન સુીએ (first-person plural)
na suīe (first-person plural)
સુે (second-person singular)
sue (second-person singular)
સુશે (future second-person singular)
suśe (future second-person singular)
સુીશ (future second-person singular)
suīś (future second-person singular)
સુે છે (present progressive second-person singular)
sue che (present progressive second-person singular)
નહીં સુે (second-person singular)
nahī̃ sue (second-person singular)
ન સુે (second-person singular)
na sue (second-person singular)
સુે
sue
સુશે (future)
suśe (future)
સુે છે (present progressive)
sue che (present progressive)
નહીં સુે
nahī̃ sue
ન સુે
na sue
સુો (plural second-person)
suo (plural second-person)
સુશો (future plural second-person)
suśo (future plural second-person)
સુો છો (plural present progressive second-person)
suo cho (plural present progressive second-person)
નહીં સુો (plural second-person)
nahī̃ suo (plural second-person)
ન સુો (plural second-person)
na suo (plural second-person)
નથી સુતું
nathī sutũ
સુ્યું (past)
suyũ (past)
નહોતું સુ્યું
nahotũ suyũ
સુતું હતું (past progressive)
sutũ hatũ (past progressive)
સુતું હોવું
sutũ hovũ
સુતું હોવું (present subjunctive)
sutũ hovũ (present subjunctive)
સુતું હોત (counterfactual)
sutũ hot (counterfactual)
સુીએ (first-person plural present)
suīe (first-person plural present)
ન સુીએ (first-person negative plural)
na suīe (first-person negative plural)
સુ (present second-person singular)
su (present second-person singular)
સુજે (polite second-person singular)
suje (polite second-person singular)
ન સુ (negative second-person singular)
na su (negative second-person singular)
સુો (plural present second-person)
suo (plural present second-person)
સુજો (plural polite second-person)
sujo (plural polite second-person)
ન સુો (negative plural second-person)
na suo (negative plural second-person)

gu-conj

નહોતું સુ્યું


પઢવું

head

પઢવું • (paḍhvũ)

gu-verb

પઢવું • (paḍhvũ)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit पृथ् (pṛth)der.
Prakrit 𑀧𑀠𑀇 (paḍhaï)
Gujarati પઢવું (paḍhvũ)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀠𑀇 (paḍhaï), from Sanskrit पृथ् (pṛth). Cognate with Bengali পড়া (poṛa), Hindi पढ़ना (paṛhnā), Nepali पढ्नु (paḍhnu), Punjabi ਪੜ੍ਹਨਾ (paṛhnā).

etymon

to recite; to read out (an announcement, a poem)


વાલિદૈન

Borrowed from Classical Persian وَالِدَیْن (wālidayn), from Arabic وَالِدَيْن (wālidayn).


તુર્ક

head

તુર્ક • (turk)

gu-adj

તુર્ક • (turk)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ترک (turk), ultimately from Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥ /türük/). First attested as Old Gujarati तुरक (turaka). Doublet of તુરુષ્ક (turuṣk).


તુર્ક

A person from Turkey or of Turkish ethnic descent.

(historical, derogatory) Muslim; a Muslim soldier


ઉપનિષદ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उपनिषद् (upaniṣad).


તવો

tavo (romanization)
તવો (nominative singular)
તવા (nominative plural)
તવાઓ (nominative plural)
તવા (oblique singular)
તવાઓ (oblique plural)
તવા (singular vocative)
તવાઓ (plural vocative)
તવે (instrumental singular)
તવાએ (instrumental plural)
તવે (locative singular)
તવે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀯𑀬 (tavaya), from a variant of Sanskrit तापक (tāpaka), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tāpakas, from Proto-Indo-European *tep-.
Cognates include Baluchi تہافغ (thafaġ, “oven”), Bengali তই (toi), Hindustani توا / तवा (tavā), Kashmiri तव (taw), Odia ତଇ (tai), Punjabi توا / Punjabi ਤਵਾ (tavā), Persian تاوه (tâve, “frying pan”), and Sindhi تَئيِ (taī)


બકરો

bakro (romanization)
બકરો (nominative singular)
બકરા (nominative plural)
બકરાઓ (nominative plural)
બકરા (oblique singular)
બકરાઓ (oblique plural)
બકરા (singular vocative)
બકરાઓ (plural vocative)
બકરે (instrumental singular)
બકરાએ (instrumental plural)
બકરે (locative singular)
બકરે (locative plural)

બકરું બકરું#Gujarati

male equivalent of બકરું (bakrũ, “sheep”)


બકરી

બકરું બકરું#Gujarati


કુમાર

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कुमार (kumāra). Doublet of કુંવાર (kũvār).

lbor

રાજકુમાર રાજકુમાર#Gujarati

Clipping of રાજકુમાર (rājkumār, “prince”)


કુમાર

head

કુમાર • (kumār) m

gu-prop

કુમાર • (kumār) m


દેવી

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit देवी (devī).


ચૂબાન

head

ચૂબાન • (cūbān) m

gu-noun

ચૂબાન • (cūbān) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian چوپَان (čōpān).


સબજી

sabjī (romanization)
સબજી (nominative singular)
સબજીઓ (nominative plural)
સબજી (oblique singular)
સબજીઓ (oblique plural)
સબજી (singular vocative)
સબજીઓ (plural vocative)
સબજી (instrumental singular)
સબજીઓ (instrumental plural)
સબજીએ (locative singular)
સબજીઓએ (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سبزی (sabzī).


જર્રાહ

head

જર્રાહ • (jarrāh) m

gu-noun

જર્રાહ • (jarrāh) m

/ˈd͡ʒəɾ.ɾɑʱ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian جراح (jarrāh), from Arabic جَرَّاح (jarrāḥ).


તમંચો

Borrowed from Classical Persian تمنچه (tamanča), from Ottoman Turkish طبانجه (tabanca, “pistol”).


પર્દા

head

પર્દા • (pardā) m

gu-noun

પર્દા • (pardā) m


ફરમાન

Central Hindi Directorate
gu:ગુજરાત યુનિવર્સિટી
gu:ગુજરાતીલૅક્સિકન.કોમ
gu:છોટુભાઇ નાયક
hi:केन्द्रीय हिन्दी निदेशालय

Borrowed from Classical Persian فَرْمَان (farmān). First attested as Old Gujarati फुरमाण (phuramāṇa). Doublet of પ્રમાણ (pramāṇ).


ડગલો

head

ડગલો • (ḍaglo)

gu-noun

ડગલો • (ḍaglo)

Cognate with Hindi दगला (daglā) and Marathi डगलें (ḍaglẽ)


સુરેશ

head

સુરેશ • (sureś) m

gu-proper noun

સુરેશ • (sureś) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit સુરેશ (sureśa, “lord of the gods”).

lbor

સુરેશ્વરી સુરેશ્વરી#Gujarati

a male given name, Suresh, from Sanskrit, feminine equivalent સુરેશ્વરી (sureśvarī)

(Hinduism) epithet of Indra, Vishnu and Shiva


ફાતિમા

head

ફાતિમા • (phātimā) f

gu-proper noun

ફાતિમા • (phātimā) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian فاطمه (fātima), from Arabic فَاطِمَة (fāṭima).

bor+

(Islam) Fatima, the daughter of prophet Muhammad

a female given name, Fatima, from Arabic


-ચી

Borrowed from Chagatai ـچی (-či), or introduced through Classical Persian, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *-či.

તબલા (tablā, “tabla”) + -ચી (-cī) → તબલચી (tabalcī, “tabla player”)

a suffix appended to words to create a noun, denoting a profession or occupation


અરસલાન

Borrowed from Chagatai ارسلان (arslan), from Proto-Turkic *arsïlan (“lion”).


અલીકુલી

head

અલીકુલી • (alīkulī) m

gu-proper noun

અલીકુલી • (alīkulī) m

Borrowed from Chagatai علیقلی (ali quli), being a compound of علی (ali, “Ali”) + قلی (quli, the possessed form of قل (qul, “slave”)). By surface analysis, અલી (alī) + કુલી (kulī).

compound

the possessed form of <i class="Arab mention" lang="chg">قل</i> (qul, “slave”)

surf

a male given name, Aliquli, from Turkic, meaning “slave of Ali”


કૂશ

Likely borrowed from Chagatai قوش (quş) or may have been directly borrowed from Classical Persian قوش (qūš), or at least borrowed semantically.
Both ultimately from Common Turkic *kuš (“bird”), traced further back to Proto-Turkic *kuĺ (“bird”).


પંખેરું

head

પંખેરું • (paṅkherũ)

gu-noun

પંખેરું • (paṅkherũ)

/ˈpəŋ.kʰeː.ɾũ/

Inherited from Sanskrit *पक्षिरूप (pakṣirūpa), from पक्षि (pakṣi, “bird”) + रूप (rūpa, “form”). Cognate with Hindi पखेरू (pakherū) and Marathi पाखरू (pākhrū).


પંખીઘર

/ˈpəŋ.kʰi.ɡʱəɾ/

પંખી (paṅkhī, “bird”) + ઘર (ghar, “house”)


બૈરક

Borrowed from Chagatai بیرق (bayraq), from Proto-Turkic *badrak (“banner, flag”).


બલૂચ

Borrowed from Classical Persian بلوچ (balōč).


કિરતાસ

head

કિરતાસ • (kirtās) m

gu-noun

કિરતાસ • (kirtās) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian قرطاس (qirtās), from Arabic قِرْطَاس (qirṭās), from Aramaic קַרְטֵיסָא / ܩܪܛܝܣܐ (qarṭīsā), from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs). Doublet of કારતૂસ (kārtūs).

der

Aramaic קַרְטֵיסָא


પિયર

Inherited from Old Gujarati पीहर (pīhara), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀳𑀭 (piuhara), from पितृ (pitṛ) + घर (ghara). Cognate with Hindi and Marwari पीहर (pīhar).


પિયર

(by extension) father (of a married woman)


ઝુહરા

/ˈd͡ʒʱuʱ.ɾɑ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian زهره (zuhra), from Arabic اَلزُّهَرَة (az-zuhara).


ગલગોટો

/ˈɡəl.ɡo.ʈɔ/

ગલ (gal, “Mirabilis jalapa”) + ગોટો (goṭo, “ball”).


બહાનું

head

બહાનું • (bahānũ) n

gu-noun

બહાનું • (bahānũ) n

Borrowed from Classical Persian بهانه (bahāna).

bor+

excuse, an explanation designed to avoid guilt


અકીક

head

અકીક • (akīk)

gu-noun

અકીક • (akīk)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عقیق ('aqīq), from Arabic عَقِيق (ʕaqīq).


જુહાર

head

જુહાર • (juhār)

gu-interj

જુહાર • (juhār)

Compare Odia ଜୁହାର (juhāra) and Munda: Santali ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ (jôhar) and Mundari जोहार (johār).

other backward class
w:other backward class

a salutation; a greeting used by Adivasis and some other backward classes for most purposes including hello, good morning/afternoon, and goodbye


જુહાર

head

જુહાર • (juhār)

gu-interj

જુહાર • (juhār)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑁄𑀳𑀸𑀭 (johāra), from Sanskrit ज्योत्कार (jyotkāra, “shout of acclamation”).

inh

a salutation; a greeting used by Rajputs


તીતર

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀭 (tittira), from Sanskrit तित्तिर (tittira), from Proto-Indo-European *teter (“grouse”).
Cognate with Bengali তিতির (titir), Hindi तीतर (tītar), Marathi तितर (titar) and Marwari तीतर (tītar).


દુર્રાજ

head

દુર્રાજ • (durrāj) n

gu-noun

દુર્રાજ • (durrāj) n

/ˈd̪uɾ.ɾɑd͡ʒ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian دراج (durrāj), from Arabic دُرَّاج (durrāj).


ઇશા

head

ઇશા • (iśā) f

gu-noun

ઇશા • (iśā) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian عشاء (ʻishāʼ), from Arabic عِشَاء (ʕišāʔ).

der

Arabic عِشَاء (ʕišāʔ)


ફેઝ

Fez (the capital city of the region of Fez-Meknes, Morocco)


કિંગાશ

head

કિંગાશ • (kiṅgāś) f

gu-noun

કિંગાશ • (kiṅgāś) f

Borrowed from Chagatai كينگاش (kingaş), from Proto-Turkic *keŋe- (“to advise”).

(archaic) council; assembly; consultation; meeting for advice


અમીર

head

અમીર • (amīr) m

gu-proper noun

અમીર • (amīr) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian اَمِیر (amīr) or Chagatai امیر (amīr), from Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr).


અમીર

head

અમીર • (amīr) m

gu-noun

અમીર • (amīr) m


પુષ્પપાત્ર

head

પુષ્પપાત્ર • (puṣpapātra)

gu-noun

પુષ્પપાત્ર • (puṣpapātra)

પુષ્પ (puṣp, “flower”) + પાત્ર (pātra, “vessel”)

com

vase, upright open container used mainly for displaying flowers


વાટકું

head

વાટકું • (vāṭkũ) n

gu-noun

વાટકું • (vāṭkũ) n

Cognate with Marwari वाटकौ (vāṭkau), बटकौ (baṭkau).

bowl, a container used to hold, mix or present food


હમામ

Borrowed from Classical Persian حمام (hammām), from Arabic حَمَّام (ḥammām, “bath; bathhouse”).


પિસર

Borrowed from Classical Persian پسر (pusar, pisar). Doublet of પૂત (pūt) and પુત્ર (putra).


ખાંડણિયો

head

ખાંડણિયો • (khā̃ḍṇiyo)

gu-noun

ખાંડણિયો • (khā̃ḍṇiyo)

/ˈkʰɑ̃ɖ.ɳi.jɔ/

mortar (a vessel used with a pestle for grinding ingredients)


ખલબત્તો

ખલ (khal, “mortar”) + બત્તો (batto, “pestle”)


અલાવો

head

અલાવો • (alāvo) m

gu-noun

અલાવો • (alāvo) m

alāvo (romanization)
અલાવો (nominative singular)
અલાવા (nominative plural)
અલાવાઓ (nominative plural)
અલાવા (oblique singular)
અલાવાઓ (oblique plural)
અલાવા (singular vocative)
અલાવાઓ (plural vocative)
અલાવે (instrumental singular)
અલાવાએ (instrumental plural)
અલાવે (locative singular)
અલાવે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀮𑀸𑀬 (alāya), from Sanskrit अलात (alāta).

inh+

(Shia Islam) a firepit which Muslims dance and walk over during Muharram.


ઊગવું

head

ઊગવું • (ūgavũ)

gu-verb

ઊગવું • (ūgavũ)

Gujarati verb set
 ઊગવું (ūgavũ)
 ઊગાવું (ūgāvũ)
 ઊગવવું (ūgavvũ)
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀇 (uggei), from Sanskrit *उद्गाति (udgāti), from the root उद्गा (udgā, “to rise, come up”) (compare the aorist उदगात् (udagāt)), from गा (gā), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂- (“to step”).


કાંસું

head

કાંસું • (kā̃sũ) n

gu-noun

કાંસું • (kā̃sũ) n

kā̃sũ (romanization)
કાંસું (nominative singular)
કાંસાં (nominative plural)
કાંસાંઓ (nominative plural)
કાંસા (oblique singular)
કાંસાંઓ (oblique plural)
કાંસા (singular vocative)
કાંસાંઓ (plural vocative)
કાંસે (instrumental singular)
કાંસાંએ (instrumental plural)
કાંસે (locative singular)
કાંસે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀁𑀲 (kaṃsa), from Sanskrit કાંસ્ય (kāṃsya, “made of bell-metal”). Doublet of કાંસ્ય (kā̃sya).

inh

bell metal, a hard alloy of about four parts of copper to one of tin

copper, a reddish-brown and malleable metallic element


અફઘાન

Borrowed from Classical Persian اَفْغَان (afğān), from Bactrian αβαγανο (abagano, literally “people from a distant land”).


અફઘાન

Borrowed from Classical Persian اَفْغَان (afğān), from Sogdian [script needed] (ʾβγʾn /əfɣaːn/).


પગોડા

head

પગોડા • (pagoḍā) n

gu-noun

પગોડા • (pagoḍā) n

Borrowed from English pagoda, from Portuguese pagode, from Malayalam പകോതി (pakōti), from Sanskrit भगवती (bhagavatī, “goddess”).

Alternative form: પેગોડા (pegoḍā)


પગોડા

head

પગોડા • (pagoḍā) m

gu-noun

પગોડા • (pagoḍā) m

(historical) pagoda (South Indian unit of currency)


ચાચો

cāco (romanization)
ચાચી (feminine)
ચાચો (nominative singular)
ચાચા (nominative plural)
ચાચાઓ (nominative plural)
ચાચા (oblique singular)
ચાચાઓ (oblique plural)
ચાચા (singular vocative)
ચાચાઓ (plural vocative)
ચાચે (instrumental singular)
ચાચાએ (instrumental plural)
ચાચે (locative singular)
ચાચે (locative plural)

/ˈt͡ʃɑ.t͡ʃo/

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀘𑀸𑀘𑁆𑀘 (*cācca), from baby talk.

onomatopoeia

baby talk


પરદાદા

pardādā (romanization)
પરદાદી (feminine)

/ˈpəɾ.d̪ɑ.d̪ɑ/

પર- (para-, “great”) + દાદા (dādā, “paternal grandfather”).


બાંડિયો

head

બાંડિયો • (bā̃ḍiyo) m

gu-noun

બાંડિયો • (bā̃ḍiyo) m

From બાંડું (bā̃ḍũ, “tailess”), the association derives from from the practice of circumcision among Muslim males.


ખયારસંબર

Borrowed from Classical Persian خیار شنبر (xiyār šanbar).

bor+

Cassia fistula
Cassia fistula#Translingual

golden shower, golden rain tree (Cassia fistula)


સિંહલ

head

સિંહલ • (sĩhal) m

gu-proper noun

સિંહલ • (sĩhal) m

(archaic, historical) Sri Lanka (an island and country in South Asia, off the coast of India)


ઇસપંજ

Borrowed from Classical Persian اسفنج (isfanj), from Arabic إِسْفَنْج (ʔisfanj), from Ancient Greek σπόγγος (spóngos).


વિધવા

Borrowed from Sanskrit विधवा (vidhavā). Doublet of બેવા (bevā).


અનુરાગ

head

અનુરાગ • (anurāg) m

gu-noun

અનુરાગ • (anurāg) m

Borrowed from Sanskrit अनुराग (anurāga), from अनु- (anu-) + राग (rāga).


અનુરાગ

head

અનુરાગ • (anurāg) m

gu-proper noun

અનુરાગ • (anurāg) m

a male given name, Anurag, from Sanskrit


સીડી

head

સીડી • (sīḍī) f

gu-noun

સીડી • (sīḍī) f

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀺𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀺 (siḍḍhi), from Sanskrit *श्रीढि (śrīḍhi), from the ancestor of the Sanskrit root श्रिष् (śriṣ) / श्लिष् (śliṣ, “to attach, clasp”) + धि (dhi, “put, place”). Cognate to Bengali সিঁড়ি (śĩṛi), Hindi सीढ़ी (sīṛhī), Marathi शिडी (śiḍī),

inh+

ladder, a portable frame used for ascent and descent


દાદરો

head

દાદરો • (dādro) m

gu-noun

દાદરો • (dādro) m

dādro (romanization)
દાદરો (nominative singular)
દાદરા (nominative plural)
દાદરાઓ (nominative plural)
દાદરા (oblique singular)
દાદરાઓ (oblique plural)
દાદરા (singular vocative)
દાદરાઓ (plural vocative)
દાદરે (instrumental singular)
દાદરાએ (instrumental plural)
દાદરે (locative singular)
દાદરે (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀤𑀭𑁆𑀤𑀭 (dardara), from Sanskrit दर्दर (dardara, “cracked, broken”). Cognate with Marathi दादर (dādar).

inh

હું દાદરો ઉતરતા પડી ગયો।

stair, staircase, stairway, used to walk up and down


કૂકડી

head

કૂકડી • (kūkḍī)

gu-noun

કૂકડી • (kūkḍī)

kūkḍī (romanization)
કૂકડી (nominative singular)
કૂકડીઓ (nominative plural)
કૂકડી (oblique singular)
કૂકડીઓ (oblique plural)
કૂકડી (singular vocative)
કૂકડીઓ (plural vocative)
કૂકડી (instrumental singular)
કૂકડીઓ (instrumental plural)
કૂકડીએ (locative singular)
કૂકડીઓએ (locative plural)

Feminine of કૂકડો (kūkḍo, “rooster, cock”).

feminine of

Gallus gallus
Gallus gallus#Translingual


શકર

Borrowed from Classical Persian شکر (šakkar, šakar), from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (škʿ /šakar/), from Gandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara), from Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā, “ground or candied sugar, originally meaning grit, gravel”). Doublet of સાકર (sākar) and શર્કરા (śarkarā).


લખનૌ

Compare Hindustani لکھنؤ / लखनऊ (lakhnaū).

Lucknow (the state capital of Uttar Pradesh, India)


ઝાંસી

head

ઝાંસી • (jhā̃sī) n

gu-proper noun

ઝાંસી • (jhā̃sī) n

/ˈd͡ʒʱɑ̃.si/


મુરાદાબાદ

head

મુરાદાબાદ • (murādābād) n

gu-noun

મુરાદાબાદ • (murādābād) n

Borrowed from Classical Persian مرادآباد (murāḏābād, literally “city of Murad Bakhsh”).

bor+

Moradabad (a city in Uttar Pradesh, India)


રૂબલ

Borrowed from English ruble, from Russian рубль (rublʹ).

ruble, rouble (currency of Russia, Belarus and Transnistria)


પૂના

head

પૂના • (pūnā) m

gu-prop

પૂના • (pūnā) m

Poona (former name of Pune, a major city and district of Maharashtra, India)


કોફી

kophī (romanization)
કોફી (nominative singular)
કોફીઓ (nominative plural)
કોફી (oblique singular)
કોફીઓ (oblique plural)
કોફી (singular vocative)
કોફીઓ (plural vocative)
કોફી (instrumental singular)
કોફીઓ (instrumental plural)
કોફીએ (locative singular)
કોફીઓએ (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa)bor.
Ottoman Turkish قهوهbor.
Italian caffèbor.
Dutch koffiebor.
English coffeebor.
Gujarati કોફી (kophī)
Borrowed from English coffee. Doublet of કહવા (kahvā).


રસ

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀭𑀲 (rasa), from Sanskrit रस (rása), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hrásas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrásas, from Proto-Indo-European *Hros-.

inh+

(literature, drama, dance) rasa: an emotion evoked by literature, drama, or dance


શાલ

head

શાલ • (śāl) m

gu-noun

શાલ • (śāl) m

Alternative form: સાલ (sāl)

Shorea robusta
Shorea robusta#Translingual


શાલ

head

શાલ • (śāl) f

gu-noun

શાલ • (śāl) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian شال (šāl). Doublet of સાડી (sāḍī).


શાલ

head

શાલ • (śāl) f

gu-noun

શાલ • (śāl) f


કારતૂસ

head

કારતૂસ • (kārtūs)

gu-noun

કારતૂસ • (kārtūs)

Etymology tree
Latin charta
Italian carta
Italian -uccia
Italian cartucciabor.
French cartouchebor.
Portuguese cartuchobor.
Gujarati કારતૂસ (kārtūs)
Borrowed from Portuguese cartucho. Doublet of કિરતાસ (kirtās).


અટારી

head

અટારી • (aṭārī) f

gu-noun

અટારી • (aṭārī) f

aṭārī (romanization)
અટારી (nominative singular)
અટારીઓ (nominative plural)
અટારી (oblique singular)
અટારીઓ (oblique plural)
અટારી (singular vocative)
અટારીઓ (plural vocative)
અટારી (instrumental singular)
અટારીઓ (instrumental plural)
અટારીએ (locative singular)
અટારીઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Old Gujarati अटालि (aṭāli), from Prakrit 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀮𑀬 (aṭṭālaya), from Sanskrit अट्टालिका (aṭṭālikā), from अट्टाल (aṭṭāla, “watchtower”) + -इका (-ikā).


અરધું

head

અરધું • (ardhũ)

gu-adj

અરધું • (ardhũ)

ardhũ (romanization)
અરધો (masculine nominative singular)
અરધા (masculine nominative plural)
અરધા (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
અરધા (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
અરધે (locative masculine)
અરધું (neuter nominative singular)
અરધાં (neuter nominative plural)
અરધા (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
અરધાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
અરધે (locative neuter)
અરધી (feminine nominative singular)
અરધી (feminine nominative plural)
અરધી (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
અરધી (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Gujarati अरधउं (aradhaüṃ), from Sanskrit अर्ध (ardha). Doublet of અર્ધ (ardh).


વાડિયા

head

વાડિયા • (vāḍiyā) m

gu-proper noun

વાડિયા • (vāḍiyā) m

# masculine plural nominative of વાડિયો (vāḍiyo)
# masculine singular vocative of વાડિયો (vāḍiyo)
# masculine plural vocative of વાડિયો (vāḍiyo)
# neuter singular vocative of વાડિયો (vāḍiyo)

a surname of Parsi usage, equivalent to English Wadia


મિહરાબ

head

મિહરાબ • (mihrāb) f

gu-noun

મિહરાબ • (mihrāb) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian محراب (mihrāb), from Arabic مِحْرَاب (miḥrāb).

bor+

(Islam) a symbolic niche in the wall in the direction of the qibla; mihrab

the chief, uppermost or most honorable sitting place, throne room, the highest chamber; sanctum of a king


જળણ

head

જળણ • (jaḷaṇ) n

gu-noun

જળણ • (jaḷaṇ) n

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀮𑀡 (jalaṇa), from Sanskrit ज्वलन (jvalaná). Cognate with Hindustani جلن / जलन (jalan, “burning feeling”), Marathi जळण (jaḷaṇ), Marwari जळण (jaḷaṇ).


અયોધ્યા

head

અયોધ્યા • (ayodhyā) f

gu-prop

અયોધ્યા • (ayodhyā) f

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit અયોધ્યા (ayodhyā).

lbor

Ayodhya (a city in Awadh, Uttar Pradesh, India, and birthplace of the god Ram in mythology)


જયપુર

જય (jaya, “Jai Singh II”) + પુર (pur). Compare Hindi जयपुर (jaypur), Marathi जयपूर (jaypūr).

Jaipur (the state capital of Rajasthan, India)

Jaipur (a district of Rajasthan, India, containing the city of the same name)


કાનપુર

head

કાનપુર • (kānpur) n

gu-proper noun

કાનપુર • (kānpur) n

By surface analysis, કાન (kān, “Raja Kanh Deo”) + પુર (pur, “city”)

surf

Kanpur (a large city in Uttar Pradesh, India)


નાગપુર

head

નાગપુર • (nāgpur)

gu-noun

નાગપુર • (nāgpur)

By surface analysis, નાગ (nāg, “Nag River”) + પુર (pur, “city”).

surf

નાગપુરી સંતરું
નાગપુરી સંતરું#Gujarati

Short for નાગપુરી સંતરું (nāgpurī santrũ, “Nagpur Orange”).


નાગપુર

head

નાગપુર • (nāgpur) f

gu-proper noun

નાગપુર • (nāgpur) f

Nagpur (a large city, the winter capital of Maharashtra, India)

Nagpur (a district of Maharashtra, India, containing the city of the same name)


ભોપાળ

head

ભોપાળ • (bhopāḷ) n

gu-proper noun

ભોપાળ • (bhopāḷ) n

By surface analysis, ભોજ (bhoj, “Bhoja, King of Malwa”) + પાળ (pāḷ, “dam”).

surf

Bhopal (the state capital of Madhya Pradesh, India)


પટણા

head

પટણા • (paṭṇā) n

gu-prop

પટણા • (paṭṇā) n

Ultimately from Sanskrit पट्टन (paṭṭana, “town”), a Dravidian borrowing.

Patna (the capital and largest city of Bihar, India)


નાશિક

head

નાશિક • (nāśik) n

gu-noun

નાશિક • (nāśik) n

Compare Hindi नासिक (nāsik) and Marathi नाशिक (nāśik).

Nashik, Nasik (a city in Maharashtra, India)


ઝારખંડ

head

ઝારખંડ • (jhārkhaṇḍ) m

gu-proper noun

ઝારખંડ • (jhārkhaṇḍ) m

/ˈd͡ʒʱɑɾ.kʰəɳɖ/


ગુજરાનવાલા

head

ગુજરાનવાલા • (gujrānvālā) n

gu-proper noun

ગુજરાનવાલા • (gujrānvālā) n

/ˈɡud͡ʒ.ɾɑn.ʋɑ.lɑ/

Borrowed from English Gujranwala, named after the Gujjars.


દીવો

head

દીવો • (dīvo) m

gu-noun

દીવો • (dīvo) m

dīvo (romanization)
દીવો (nominative singular)
દીવા (nominative plural)
દીવાઓ (nominative plural)
દીવા (oblique singular)
દીવાઓ (oblique plural)
દીવા (singular vocative)
દીવાઓ (plural vocative)
દીવે (instrumental singular)
દીવાએ (instrumental plural)
દીવે (locative singular)
દીવે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑀻𑀯 (dīva), from Sanskrit दीप (dīpa). Doublet of દીપ (dīp).

inh+

બૌદ્ધ ધર્મ ઈશ્વરને ભલે ન માનતો હોય પણ આત્માને માને છે, પણ આત્મા નિત્ય શાશ્વત નથી પણ ક્ષણિક છે... જેમ કે દીવો બળતો હોય તેમાં પ્રતિક્ષણ નવું તેલ આવે છે અને બળે છે.

2004, Swami Sachchidanand, શ્રીલંકાની સફરે [śrīlaṅkānī saphre, A Journey to Sri Lanka]:

Although Buddhism may not believe in God, it believes in the soul, but the soul is not eternal but transitory... Like a burning lamp, new oil is drawn up every moment and burns.


રાજ

head

રાજ • (rāj) m

gu-noun

રાજ • (rāj) m

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀭𑀚𑁆𑀚 (rajja), from Sanskrit राज्य (rājya, “royalty, kingdom, realm”). Doublet of રાજ્ય (rājya).

inh

અંગ્રેજોને મુઘલ રાજને ખતમ કર્યા।

બ્રિટિશ રાજ


રાજ

head

રાજ • (rāj) m

gu-noun

રાજ • (rāj) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian راز (rāz, “secret, mystery”).


ઇબલીસ

head

ઇબલીસ • (ibalīs)

gu-noun

ઇબલીસ • (ibalīs)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ابلیس (iḇlīs), from Arabic إِبْلِيس (ʔiblīs).


ક્ષત્રિય

Borrowed from Sanskrit क्षत्रिय (kṣatriya).

kshatriya (the warrior or military caste)


ક્ષત્રિય

head

ક્ષત્રિય • (kṣatriya) m (feminine ક્ષત્રિયાણી)

kṣatriya (romanization)
ક્ષત્રિયાણી (feminine)

kshatriya (member of the kshatriya caste)


પાટણ

પાટણ • (pāṭaṇ) n

gu-noun

પાટણ • (pāṭaṇ) n

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀦 (paṭṭana), from Sanskrit पट्टन (paṭṭana), from Dravidian.


પાટણ

head

પાટણ • (pāṭaṇ) n

gu-proper noun

પાટણ • (pāṭaṇ) n

Patan (a city in Patan district, Gujarat, India)


ખંભાત

Inherited from Sanskrit स्कम्भावती (skambhāvatī), from स्कम्भ (skambha, “pillar”) + -वत् (-vat, “-ful, rich”). Historically named સ્તંભતીર્થ (stambhtīrth).

com

Khambhat, Cambay (a city in Gujarat, India)


ધૂપ

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀥𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (*dhuppā), from *𑀥𑀺𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁆 (*dhipp, “to flicker, shine”, root).


ધૂપ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa).


ડાકો

head

ડાકો • (ḍāko) m

gu-noun

ડાકો • (ḍāko) m

From unattested Sanskrit *डाक्क (ḍākka, “robber, robbery”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), of uncertain origin. According to Wüst, this word, along with *ठग्ग् (ṭhagg, “cheat”) and *ठक्क् (ṭhakk, “cheat”), is a local adaptation of शाक (śāka, “helper”), but Turner finds this, along with potential connections with स्थगयति (sthagayati, “hides”) (for which see स्थग् (sthag) for more), doubtful. Cognate with Hindustani ڈاکا / डाका (ḍākā) and Marathi डांका (ḍāṅkā).


ચીવર

head

ચીવર • (cīvar)

gu-noun

ચીવર • (cīvar)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀘𑀻𑀯𑀭 (cīvara), from Sanskrit चीवर (cīvará). Cognate with Sinhalese සිවුර (siwura).


થાવર

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀣𑀸𑀯𑀭 (thāvara), from Sanskrit स्थावर (sthāvara).


અવસ્તા

head

અવસ્તા • (avastā) f

gu-proper noun

અવસ્તા • (avastā) f

/ˈə.ʋəs.t̪ɑ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian اوستا (awastā).


યંત્ર

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit यन्त्र (yantra).


સું

Misspelling of શું (śũ)., also dialectal


રમઝાન

/ˈɾəm.d͡ʒʱɑn/

રમજાન રમજાન#Gujarati


દારાબ

head

દારાબ • (dārāb) m

gu-proper noun

દારાબ • (dārāb) m

Borrowed from Persian داراب (dārāḇ). Doublet of દારાયસ (dārāyas).

a male given name, Darab, from Persian, of Parsi usage, equivalent to English Darius

Darius, any of several kings in Achaemenid dynasty of Persia, 6th to 4th century BCE


અફલાતૂન

head

અફલાતૂન • (aphalātūn) m

gu-proper noun

અફલાતૂન • (aphalātūn) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian افلاطون (aflātūn), from Arabic أَفْلَاطُون (ʔaflāṭūn), from Ancient Greek Πλάτων (Plátōn).

der

Arabic أَفْلَاطُون (ʔaflāṭūn)

Plato, the Greek philosopher, 427–347 BC, follower of Socrates

a male given name, Aflatun or Aflatoon, from Arabic, equivalent to English Plato


પીરોઝ

Borrowed from Classical Persian پِیروز (pīrōz).

bor+

a male given name, Pirooz or Piroz, from Persian


અથાહ

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳 (atthāha), from Sanskrit अस्थाघ (asthāgha, “very deep”). Cognate with Assamese অথাউনি (othauni), Hindustani اتھاہ / अथाह (athāh), Nepali अथाह् (athāh), Punjabi اتھاہ / ਅਥਾਹ (athāh), and Sindhi اَٿاه (athāhu).


મહમૂદ

Borrowed from Classical Persian مَحْمُود (mahmūd), from Arabic مَحْمُود (maḥmūd).

bor+

સોમનાથ મંદિર : મહમૂદ ગઝનવી કેટલો ખજાનો લૂંટી ગયો હતો?

Somnath Temple: How much treasure did Mahmud of Ghazni loot?

somnāth mandir : mahmūd gajhanvī keṭlo khajāno lū̃ṭī gayo hato?

a male given name, Mahmud or Mahmood, from Arabic


અસબાબ

Borrowed from Arabic أَسْبَاب (ʔasbāb). Compare Bengali আসবাব (asbab) and Hindi असबाब (asbāb).

...અને તેઓના ઉંટ ઘોડા તથા ઘણોએક બીજો લસકરી માલ અસબાબ લુટી લઇ પાછા ફરેયા.

1887, Jalal al-Din Mirza Qajar, translated by Ardaseer Dossabhaee Moonshee, પુરાતન પારસીઓની તવારીખ [A History of the Ancient Parsis]:

And their camels, horses and many of their weapons, chattels and goods were stolen and then they left.

...ane teonā uṇṭa ghoḍā tathā ghaṇoeka bījo lasakrī māl asabāb luṭī lai pāchā phareyā.


અજમ

Borrowed from Classical Persian عجم (ajam), from Arabic عَجَم (ʕajam, “non-Arab, Persian”).


અજમ

Iran (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)


વાળુ

Inherited from Old Gujarati व्यालू (vyālū), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀺𑀕𑀸𑀮 (vigāla), from Sanskrit विकाल (vikāla, “evening”), from वि- (vi-, “apart, away”) + काल (kāla, “time”). Doublet of વિકાલ (vikāl). Cognate with Hindi ब्यालू (byālū).


ખોળો

khoḷo (romanization)
ખોળો (nominative singular)
ખોળા (nominative plural)
ખોળાઓ (nominative plural)
ખોળા (oblique singular)
ખોળાઓ (oblique plural)
ખોળા (singular vocative)
ખોળાઓ (plural vocative)
ખોળે (instrumental singular)
ખોળાએ (instrumental plural)
ખોળે (locative singular)
ખોળે (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑁄𑀮 (kola), from Sanskrit क्रोड (kroḍa, “breast, bosom”).
Cognate with Kalasha krọ, Hindi कोल (kol), Odia କୋଳ (koḷa) and Romani korr.

મારા ખોળામાં બેસ।


અફરાસિયાબ

head

અફરાસિયાબ • (aphrāsiyāb) m

gu-proper noun

અફરાસિયાબ • (aphrāsiyāb) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian اَفْرَاسِیَاب (afrāsiyāb).

bor+

اَفْرَاسِیَاب

a male given name, Afrasiyab or Afrasiab, from Persian


રૂસ્તમ

head

રૂસ્તમ • (rūstam) m

gu-proper noun

રૂસ્તમ • (rūstam) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian رستم (rustam).

bor+

(Iranian mythology) Rostam, the greatest hero of Iranian mythology


શાહનામું

head

શાહનામું • (śāhnāmũ) n

gu-proper noun

શાહનામું • (śāhnāmũ) n

/ˈʃɑʱ.nɑ.mũ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian شاهنامه (šāhnāma). By surface analysis, શાહ (śāh) + નામું (nāmũ).

surf

Shahnameh (an epic poem written by Ferdowsi around 1000 CE, telling the mythical and historical past of ancient Persia from the beginning of the world until the Muslim invasion)


ફિરદોસી

Borrowed from Classical Persian فردوسی (firdawsī).


ગોષ્ઠ

head

ગોષ્ઠ • (goṣṭh) m

gu-noun

ગોષ્ઠ • (goṣṭh) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गोष्ठ (goṣṭha). Doublet of ગોઠો (goṭho).


તલાક

Borrowed from Classical Persian طلاق (talāq), from Arabic طَلَاق (ṭalāq).


દાસ

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑀸𑀲 (dāsa), from Sanskrit दास (dāsá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dásyuš- (“enemy, foreigner, foreign people, foreign land”), from Proto-Indo-European *des- (“enemy, foreigner”).


દાસ

head

દાસ • (dās) f

gu-proper noun

દાસ • (dās) f


ભાંડું

head

ભાંડું • (bhā̃ḍũ) n

gu-noun

ભાંડું • (bhā̃ḍũ) n

bhā̃ḍũ (romanization)
ભાંડું (nominative singular)
ભાંડાં (nominative plural)
ભાંડાંઓ (nominative plural)
ભાંડા (oblique singular)
ભાંડાંઓ (oblique plural)
ભાંડા (singular vocative)
ભાંડાંઓ (plural vocative)
ભાંડે (instrumental singular)
ભાંડાંએ (instrumental plural)
ભાંડે (locative singular)
ભાંડે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀪𑀁𑀟𑀕 (bhaṃḍaga), from Sanskrit भाण्डक (bhāṇḍaka), from भाण्ड (bhāṇḍa, “pot, utensil; treasure”). Cognate with Hindi भंडा (bhaṇḍā), Marathi भांडे (bhāṇḍe), Punjabi بھانڈا / ਭਾਂਡਾ (bhāṇḍā), and Saraiki بھانڈَہ (bhānḍah),


નણંદ

Inherited from Old Gujarati नणंदर (naṇaṃdara), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀡𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀸 (ṇaṇaṃdā), from Sanskrit ननान्दृ (nánāndṛ). Cognate with Marwari नणंद (naṇand).


સ્મરણ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit સ્મરણ (smaraṇa).

lbor

સ્મરણ એ કેવળ સંચય નથી. સ્મરણના દ્રાવણમાં રાસાયણિક પ્રક્રિયા પામીને આપણું તથ્ય નવાં નવાં વિસ્મયકર રૂપો ધારણ કરતું જાય છે.

1965, Suresh Joshi, translated by Vaman Yeshwant Kantak, જનાન્તિકે [janāntike, Intimated Asides]:

What's called "memory" isn't just accumulation. In the process of recollection the reality of us undergoing a sort of alchemical re-action repeatedly puts on new astonishing transfigurations.


મસીહ

Borrowed from Classical Persian مَسِیح (masīh), from Arabic مَسِيح (masīḥ, “anointed, messiah”).


શામિયાનો

head

શામિયાનો • (śāmiyāno) m

gu-noun

શામિયાનો • (śāmiyāno) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian شامیانه (šāmiyāna).


આમલી

head

આમલી • (āmalī) f

gu-noun

આમલી • (āmalī) f

āmalī (romanization)
આમલી (nominative singular)
આમલીઓ (nominative plural)
આમલી (oblique singular)
આમલીઓ (oblique plural)
આમલી (singular vocative)
આમલીઓ (plural vocative)
આમલી (instrumental singular)
આમલીઓ (instrumental plural)
આમલીએ (locative singular)
આમલીઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit अम्लिका (amlikā).


ગાલિબ

head

ગાલિબ • (gālib)

gu-adj

ગાલિબ • (gālib)

Borrowed from Classical Persian غالب (ğāliḇ), from Arabic غَالِب (ḡālib).


ગાલિબ

head

ગાલિબ • (gālib) m

gu-proper noun

ગાલિબ • (gālib) m


કસ્તૂરી

head

કસ્તૂરી • (kastūrī) f

gu-noun

કસ્તૂરી • (kastūrī) f

kastūrī (romanization)
કસ્તૂરી (nominative singular)
કસ્તૂરીઓ (nominative plural)
કસ્તૂરી (oblique singular)
કસ્તૂરીઓ (oblique plural)
કસ્તૂરી (singular vocative)
કસ્તૂરીઓ (plural vocative)
કસ્તૂરી (instrumental singular)
કસ્તૂરીઓ (instrumental plural)
કસ્તૂરીએ (locative singular)
કસ્તૂરીઓએ (locative plural)

Borrowed from Sanskrit कस्तूरी (kastūrī).


સીપ

Inherited from Sanskrit शुक्ति (śukti, “oyster shell”).


અંત્યેષ્ટિ

head

અંત્યેષ્ટિ • (antyeṣṭi) f

gu-noun

અંત્યેષ્ટિ • (antyeṣṭi) f

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अन्त्येष्टि (antyeṣṭi, literally “last sacrifice”).


લખણ

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡 (lakkhaṇa), from Sanskrit लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa). Doublet of લક્ષ્મણ (lakṣmaṇ).


લખણ

a male given name, Lakhan, from Sanskrit