વહિશ્ત

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વહિશ્ત • (vahiśt) n

gu-noun

વહિશ્ત • (vahiśt) n

From Middle Persian 𐭥𐭧𐭱𐭲𐭩 (wahišt); see there for more.
Compare Persian بهشت (behešt).


દરૂન

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દરૂન • (darūn)

gu-noun

દરૂન • (darūn)

Borrowed from Classical Persian درون (darūn), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dlwn' /drōn/, “consecrated bread; a kind of ritual in which consecrated bread is used”).

der

(Zoroastrianism) a certain ritual by the Zoroastrians


ખુશી

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ખુશી • (khuśī) f

gu-noun

ખુશી • (khuśī) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian خوشی (xušī).


ખુશી

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ખુશી • (khuśī) f

gu-proper noun

ખુશી • (khuśī) f

a female given name, Khushi, from Persian


ઓસામણ

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ઓસામણ • (osāmaṇ) n

gu-noun

ઓસામણ • (osāmaṇ) n

Inherited from Sanskrit *अपश्रापण (apaśrāpaṇa) Cognate with Bihari ओसौनी (osaunī).


તહજ્જુદ

/ˈt̪ə.ɦəd͡ʒ.d͡ʒud̪/

Learned borrowing from Arabic تَهَجُّد (tahajjud).

lbor

(rare) staying up at night, awake nocturnally

(Islam) tahajjud, a prayer performed after midnight


ડાક

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ડાક • (ḍāk) f

gu-noun

ડાક • (ḍāk) f

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀟𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*ḍakka), further origin is unknown. Cognate with Hindustani डाक / ڈاک (ḍāk).


અદાલત

Borrowed from Classical Persian عدالت ('adālat, “justice”), from Arabic عَدَالَة (ʕadāla, “justice”).


ચિનવત

Borrowed from Avestan 𐬗𐬌𐬥𐬬𐬀𐬙𐬋 (cinvatō). Compare Persian چینود (činavad).

સિરાત સિરાત#Gujarati

(Zoroastrianism) the Chinvat Bridge, an extremely narrow bridge that Zoroastrians believe all souls will cross on Doomsday, with only the virtuous able to cross, similar to the Islamic concept સિરાત (sirāt).


સિરાત

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સિરાત • (sirāt) f

gu-noun

સિરાત • (sirāt) f

ચિનવત ચિનવત#Gujarati

(Islam) As-sirāt, a bridge that Muslims believe all individuals will cross on Doomsday, with only the virtuous able to cross, similar to the Zoroastrian concept ચિનવત (cinvat).


અહલેકિતાબ

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અહલેકિતાબ • (ahlekitāb) m

gu-noun

અહલેકિતાબ • (ahlekitāb) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian اَهْلِ کِتَاب (ahl-i kitāb), a calque of Arabic أَهْل الْكِتَاب (ʔahl al-kitāb).

bor+

اَهْلِ کِتَاب

cal

أَهْل الْكِتَاب

(Islam) People of the Book (Jews and Christians according to all Muslims schools; some also include other monotheistic creeds as well)


કડછો

/ˈkə.ɽt͡ʃʰo/

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀟𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀼 (kaḍacchu), from Sanskrit कटच्छु (kaṭacchu, “ladle”).
Cognate with Hindi करछी (karchī), Kachchi કછી (kachī), Marathi कडची (kaḍcī), करछी (karchī).


માહ

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માહ • (māh) m

gu-noun

માહ • (māh) m

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀸𑀳 (māha), from Sanskrit माघ (māghá), from मघा (maghā, “bountiful”), from मघ (magha, “bounty, gift”). Cognate with Marathi माहो (māho).

Magha (eleventh month of the Hindu lunar calendar)


માહ

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માહ • (māh) m

gu-noun

માહ • (māh) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian ماه (māh). Doublet of માસ (mās).


આફૂસ

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આફૂસ • (āphūs) f

gu-noun

આફૂસ • (āphūs) f

āphūs (romanization)
આફૂસ (nominative singular)
આફૂસો (nominative plural)
આફૂસ (oblique singular)
આફૂસો (oblique plural)
આફૂસ (singular vocative)
આફૂસો (plural vocative)
આફૂસે (instrumental singular)
આફૂસોએ (instrumental plural)
આફૂસે (locative singular)
આફૂસોએ (locative plural)

Borrowed from Portuguese Afonso. Named after Afonso de Albuquerque, a distinguished militarian and viceroy of Portuguese India, as it was introduced by Jesuit missionaries.

Alphonso mango, a mango cultivar cultivated in Valsad and Navsari of Southern Gujarat and other Indian regions.


કાછ

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸 (kacchā), from Sanskrit कक्ष्या (kakṣyā, “loincloth”), from कक्ष (kakṣa, “groin, armpit”). Cognate with Bengali কাছা (kacha) and Hindi कच्छा (kacchā).

inh+

hem of loincloth, dhoti, or sari, which is tucked behind


ઉમેદવાર

Borrowed from Classical Persian امیدوار (umēdwār), from امید (umēd, “hope”) + ـوار (-wār).


ઉમેદવાર

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ઉમેદવાર • (umedvār) m

gu-noun

ઉમેદવાર • (umedvār) m

umedvār (romanization)
ઉમેદવાર (nominative singular)
ઉમેદવારો (nominative plural)
ઉમેદવાર (oblique singular)
ઉમેદવારો (oblique plural)
ઉમેદવાર (singular vocative)
ઉમેદવારો (plural vocative)
ઉમેદવારે (instrumental singular)
ઉમેદવારોએ (instrumental plural)
ઉમેદવારે (locative singular)
ઉમેદવારોએ (locative plural)

candidate, contestant (in an election or examination etc.)


પટવારી

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પટવારી • (paṭvārī) m

gu-noun

પટવારી • (paṭvārī) m

/ˈpəʈ.ʋɑ.ɾi/

Borrowed from Hindustani پٹواری / पटवारी (paṭvārī).


પટવારી

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પટવારી • (paṭvārī) f

gu-prop

પટવારી • (paṭvārī) f

/ˈpəʈ.ʋɑ.ɾi/

a surname, equivalent to English Patwari


તલાટી

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તલાટી • (talāṭī) m

gu-noun

તલાટી • (talāṭī) m


ઢોલ

વાગ્યો રે ઢોલ બાઈ વાગ્યો રે ઢોલ
 મારા મીઠાનાં રણમાં વાગ્યો રે ઢોલ

2019, “Vaagyo Re Dhol”, in Saumya Joshi (lyrics), Mehul Surti (music), Hellaro, performed by Bhoomi Trivedi:

The drum plays, girls, the drum plays
 The drum plays in my sweet desert

vāgyo re ḍhol bāī vāgyo re ḍhol
 mārā mīṭhānā̃ raṇmā̃ vāgyo re ḍhol


વિવાહ

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વિવાહ • (vivāh) m

gu-noun

વિવાહ • (vivāh) m

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wi
Sanskrit वि- (vi-)
Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *waȷ́ʰ-
Sanskrit वह् (vah)
Sanskrit वाह (vāha)
Sanskrit विवाह (vivāha)
Prakrit 𑀯𑀺𑀯𑀸𑀳 (vivāha)
Gujarati વિવાહ (vivāh)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀺𑀯𑀸𑀳 (vivāha), from Sanskrit विवाह (vivāhá).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “vivāhá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 691


કહાણી

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કહાણી • (kahāṇī) f

gu-noun

કહાણી • (kahāṇī) f

kahāṇī (romanization)
કહાણી (nominative singular)
કહાણીઓ (nominative plural)
કહાણી (oblique singular)
કહાણીઓ (oblique plural)
કહાણી (singular vocative)
કહાણીઓ (plural vocative)
કહાણી (instrumental singular)
કહાણીઓ (instrumental plural)
કહાણીએ (locative singular)
કહાણીઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Old Gujarati कहाणी (kahāṇī), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀥𑀸𑀡𑀕 (kadhāṇaga), from Sanskrit कथानक (kathānaka), the diminutive of the vriddhi of कथन (kathana, “narration”). Cognate with Assamese কাহিনী (kahini), Bengali কাহিনী (kahini), Hindustani کَہَانِی / कहानी (kahānī), Marathi कहाणी (kahāṇī), Punjabi کَہانی / ਕਹਾਣੀ (kahāṇī),

inh+

an account, narrative (either in past or present)


સ્નેહ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्नेह (sneha, “oil, viscid substance; attachment”). Doublet of નેહ (neh).

lbor

સ્નેહા સ્નેહા#Gujarati

a male given name, Sneh, from Sanskrit, feminine equivalent સ્નેહા (snehā)


દુરૂદ

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દુરૂદ • (durūd) f

gu-noun

દુરૂદ • (durūd) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian درود (darōḏ, darūḏ, durūḏ, “greeting”). Doublet of ધરુ (dharu) and ધ્રુવ (dhruv).

dbt

અનહદ દરૂદ સલામ નાઝીલ થાય સમગ્ર માનવજાતના અંતિમ સંદેષ્ટા મુહમ્મદ વ સલ્લમ ઉપર.

2014, અબુ તલ્હા, અનમોલ મોતી:

Infinite blessings and peace be upon the final messenger of humanity, prophet Muhammad peace be upon him.

anahad darūd salām nājhīl thāya samagra mānavjātnā antim sandeṣṭā muhammad va sallam upara.

(Islam) Salawat (durood – the uttering of specific phrases to bless the prophet Muhammad whenever he is mentioned or encountered in a text)


માંચી

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માંચી • (mā̃cī) f

gu-noun

માંચી • (mā̃cī) f

mā̃cī (romanization)
માંચી (nominative singular)
માંચીઓ (nominative plural)
માંચી (oblique singular)
માંચીઓ (oblique plural)
માંચી (singular vocative)
માંચીઓ (plural vocative)
માંચી (instrumental singular)
માંચીઓ (instrumental plural)
માંચીએ (locative singular)
માંચીઓએ (locative plural)

Feminine of માંચો (mā̃co), inherited from Sanskrit मञ्च (mañca). Cognate with Punjabi منجی / ਮੰਜੀ (mañjī), Sindhi مَنجيِ / मंजी (mañjī).

cog

Sindhi مَنجيِ


સોહલું

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સોહલું • (sohlũ)

gu-adj

સોહલું • (sohlũ)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀼𑀪 (subha) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀮𑁆𑀮- (-lla-), from Sanskrit शुभ (śubha). Doublet of શુભ (śubh).


સોહલું

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સોહલું • (sohlũ) n

gu-noun

સોહલું • (sohlũ) n


સોણું

head

સોણું • (soṇũ)

gu-noun

સોણું • (soṇũ)

Inherited from Old Gujarati सुहनउं (suhanaüṃ), from Prakrit 𑀲𑁄𑀳𑀡 (sohaṇa), from Sanskrit शोभन (śobhana), from शुभ् (śubh) + -न (-na).


ગોધરા

ગો (go) + ધરા (dharā), literally “Land of the Cows”.

com

Godhra (a municipality of Panchmahal, Gujarat, India)

Godhra (a neighborhood of Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan)


દ્વારકા

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દ્વારકા • (dvārkā) f or n

gu-proper noun

દ્વારકા • (dvārkā) f or n

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit द्वारका (dvārakā).


ગાભ

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ગાભ • (gābh)

gu-noun

ગાભ • (gābh)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪 (gabbha), from Sanskrit गर्भ (gárbha), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gárbʰas, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷólbʰ-o-s, from *gʷelbʰ- (“womb”). Doublet of ગર્ભ (garbh, “womb”)


વાગવું

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વાગવું • (vāgvũ)

gu-verb

વાગવું • (vāgvũ)

Inherited from Sanskrit वाद्यते (vādyate, “is struck”), the passive form of वादयति (vādayati), from the root वद् (vad, “to speak”).


ગાણું

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ગાણું • (gāṇũ) n

gu-noun

ગાણું • (gāṇũ) n

gāṇũ (romanization)
ગાણું (nominative singular)
ગાણાં (nominative plural)
ગાણાંઓ (nominative plural)
ગાણા (oblique singular)
ગાણાંઓ (oblique plural)
ગાણા (singular vocative)
ગાણાંઓ (plural vocative)
ગાણે (instrumental singular)
ગાણાંએ (instrumental plural)
ગાણે (locative singular)
ગાણે (locative plural)

Inherited from Old Gujarati गाण (gāṇa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Prakrit 𑀕𑀸𑀡 (gāṇa), from Sanskrit गान (gāna), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gaH- (“sing”), from Proto-Indo-European *geH- (“sing”).


બરણી

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બરણી • (barṇī) f

gu-noun

બરણી • (barṇī) f

પછી તેમાં લીંબુનો રસ નાંખી, બરણી તડકામાં પાંચ-છ દિવસ રાખવી.

2002, સુધાબહેન મુનશી, રસસુધા:

After squeezing the lemon juice into it, keep it in a jar in the sunlight for five to six days.

pachī temā̃ lī̃buno ras nā̃khī, barṇī taḍkāmā̃ pā̃ca-cha divas rākhvī.

jar, a small, approximately cylindrical container, normally made of clay or glass, for holding fruit, preserves, etc., or for ornamental purposes.


હેરાન

Etymology tree
Arabic حَيْرَان (ḥayrān)bor.
Classical Persian حَیرَان (hayrān)bor.
Gujarati હેરાન (herān)
Borrowed from Classical Persian حَیرَان (hayrān), borrowed from Arabic حَيْرَان (ḥayrān)..


અમુક

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अमुक (amuka).

lbor

અમુક અવાજો આપણને કર્કશ કેમ લાગે છે અને એ સંભળાતાં જ ચીડ કેમ ચડે છે?

Why do we find certain sounds harsh, and why do we become irritated when we hear them?

amuk avājo āpaṇne karkaś kem lāge che ane e sambhaḷātā̃ ja cīḍ kem caḍe che?


હલવો

Borrowed from Classical Persian حلوا (halwā, “sweetmeat”), from Arabic حَلْوَى (ḥalwā, “candy, confection, dessert”).


સગડી

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સગડી • (sagḍī) f

gu-noun

સગડી • (sagḍī) f

sagḍī (romanization)
સગડી (nominative singular)
સગડીઓ (nominative plural)
સગડી (oblique singular)
સગડીઓ (oblique plural)
સગડી (singular vocative)
સગડીઓ (plural vocative)
સગડી (instrumental singular)
સગડીઓ (instrumental plural)
સગડીએ (locative singular)
સગડીઓએ (locative plural)


ઇલીષ

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ઇલીષ • (ilīṣ) f

gu-noun

ઇલીષ • (ilīṣ) f

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit इलीश (ilīśa), इलीष (ilīṣa), a compound of इल् (il, “to go, move”) + ईश (īśa, “lord, master, chief”), literally meaning "the chief of those which move (in water)", referring to the perceived taste of the fish.


સંજાણ

head

સંજાણ • (sañjāṇ) n

gu-proper noun

સંજાણ • (sañjāṇ) n

/ˈsəɲ.d͡ʒɑɳ/

According to the Qissa-i Sanjan, it is named after Sanjan, an ancient city in Khorasan.


મલબાર

head

મલબાર • (malbār)

gu-proper noun

મલબાર • (malbār)

Borrowed from Arabic مَلَبَار (malabār).

Malabar (a region in southwestern India)


ઘાલવું

head

ઘાલવું • (ghālvũ)

gu-verb

ઘાલવું • (ghālvũ)

Inherited from Old Gujarati घालइ (ghālaï), Prakrit 𑀖𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀇 (ghallaï). Cognate with Old Marwari घालइ (ghālai) / 𑅘𑅐𑅮𑅑 (ghali), Hindi घालना (ghālnā), Marathi 𑘑𑘰𑘩𑘜𑘹𑘽 (ghālṇẽ).


ખાંસવું

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ખાંસવું • (khā̃svũ)

gu-verb

ખાંસવું • (khā̃svũ)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀸𑀲𑀤𑀺 (kāsadi), from Sanskrit कासते (kāsate), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *káHsatay, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂s- (“to cough”). Cognate to Bengali কাশা (kaśa), Hindi खाँसना (khā̃snā), Marwari खांसणौ (khānsṇau).


કોળિયો

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કોળિયો • (koḷiyo) m

gu-noun

કોળિયો • (koḷiyo) m

koḷiyo (romanization)
કોળિયો (nominative singular)
કોળિયા (nominative plural)
કોળિયાઓ (nominative plural)
કોળિયા (oblique singular)
કોળિયાઓ (oblique plural)
કોળિયા (singular vocative)
કોળિયાઓ (plural vocative)
કોળિયે (instrumental singular)
કોળિયાએ (instrumental plural)
કોળિયે (locative singular)
કોળિયે (locative plural)


રૂમાલ

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રૂમાલ • (rūmāl) m

gu-noun

રૂમાલ • (rūmāl) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian رومال (rū-māl, literally “face-wiper”).


પાયજામો

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પાયજામો • (pāyajāmo)

gu-noun

પાયજામો • (pāyajāmo)

pāyajāmo (romanization)
પાયજામો (nominative singular)
પાયજામા (nominative plural)
પાયજામાઓ (nominative plural)
પાયજામા (oblique singular)
પાયજામાઓ (oblique plural)
પાયજામા (singular vocative)
પાયજામાઓ (plural vocative)
પાયજામે (instrumental singular)
પાયજામાએ (instrumental plural)
પાયજામે (locative singular)
પાયજામે (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پَاجَامَه (pājāma, “trousers, drawers”),

bor+

pyjamas (loose-fitting trousers worn by both sexes)


કબાટ

head

કબાટ • (kabāṭ)

gu-noun

કબાટ • (kabāṭ)


કપડું

head

કપડું • (kapḍũ) n

gu-noun

કપડું • (kapḍũ) n

kapḍũ (romanization)
કપડું (nominative singular)
કપડાં (nominative plural)
કપડાંઓ (nominative plural)
કપડા (oblique singular)
કપડાંઓ (oblique plural)
કપડા (singular vocative)
કપડાંઓ (plural vocative)
કપડે (instrumental singular)
કપડાંએ (instrumental plural)
કપડે (locative singular)
કપડે (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit कद्- (kad-)?
Proto-Indo-European *pel-der.?
Sanskrit पट (paṭa)?
Sanskrit कर्पट (karpaṭa)
Prakrit 𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟 (kappaḍa)
Gujarati કપડું (kapḍũ)
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟 (kappaḍa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit कर्पट (karpaṭa, “garment, rag”). Cognate with Bengali কাপড় (kapoṛ), Hindustani کپڑا / कपड़ा (kapṛā), Kachchi કપડ઼ો (kapṛo), Marathi कपडा (kapḍā), Marwari कपड़ो (kapṛo), Odia କାଁପଡ଼ା (kā̃paṛā), Punjabi کپڑا / ਕੱਪੜਾ (kappaṛā), Sindhi ڪَپَڙُ / कपड़ु (kapaṛu).

cog

Odia କାଁପଡ଼ା (kā̃paṛā)

Sindhi ڪَپَڙُ


કસાઈ

head

કસાઈ • (kasāī) m

gu-noun

કસાઈ • (kasāī) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian قصاب (qassāḇ), from Arabic قَصَّاب (qaṣṣāb). Doublet of કસ્સાબ (kassāb)

bor+

(figurative) a merciless person; brute; beast; murderer


કોઠી

head

કોઠી • (koṭhī) f

gu-noun

કોઠી • (koṭhī) f

koṭhī (romanization)
કોઠી (nominative singular)
કોઠીઓ (nominative plural)
કોઠી (oblique singular)
કોઠીઓ (oblique plural)
કોઠી (singular vocative)
કોઠીઓ (plural vocative)
કોઠી (instrumental singular)
કોઠીઓ (instrumental plural)
કોઠીએ (locative singular)
કોઠીઓએ (locative plural)

Feminine of કોઠો (koṭho), inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞 (koṭṭha), from Sanskrit कोष्ठ (kṓṣṭha), from Proto-Indo-European *kus-t(ʰ)-ōd-, a derivative of *(s)kewH- (“to hide, cover”). Cognate with Bengali কুঠি (kuṭhi), Hindustani کوٹھی / कोठी (koṭhī), Odia କୋଠି (koṭhi), and Sindhi ڪوٺيِ / कोठी (koṭhī).


કોઠી

head

કોઠી • (koṭhī) f

gu-noun

કોઠી • (koṭhī) f

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀯𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀣 (kavittha), from Sanskrit कपित्थ (kapittha), further etymology is uncertain. Doublet of કપિત્થ (kapitth). Cognate with Bengali কয়েথ (koẏeth), Hindi कैथा (kaithā), Odia କଇଥ (kaitha), and Sindhi ڪويٽ / कवीटु (kavīṭu)

inh+

Limonia acidissima
Limonia acidissima#Translingual

Feronia elephantum
Feronia elephantum#Translingual

wood apple (Limonia acidissima, syn. Feronia elephantum)


તબલાં

head

તબલાં • (tablā̃) m

gu-noun

તબલાં • (tablā̃) m

Borrowed from Arabic طَبْلَة (ṭabla), طَبْل, from Middle Iranian *tabir, tabil (“drum”).


દૂધી

head

દૂધી • (dūdhī) f

gu-noun

દૂધી • (dūdhī) f

Inherited from Sanskrit दुग्धिका (dugdhikā) (not attested outside of lexicographer's lists), from दुग्ध (dugdha, “milk”) + -इका (-ikā). Cognate with Hindustani دودھی / दूधी (dūdhī) and Marathi दुध्या (dudhyā).
Note the similarly-shaped words for "gourd" in Western Asia, documented at Old Armenian դդում (ddum) (→ Romani dudum).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dugdhikā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Lagenaria siceraria
Lagenaria siceraria#Translingual

bottle gourd, calabash - fruit of the Lagenaria siceraria


કાયમ

Borrowed from Classical Persian قَائِم (qā'im), from Arabic قَائِم (qāʔim). Compare Hindi क़ायम (qāyam), Marathi कायम (kāyam).


કાયમ

head

કાયમ • (kāyam)

gu-adverb

કાયમ • (kāyam)


બંદો

borrowed from Classical Persian بَنْدَه (banda), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to bind”). Doublet of બાંધવું (bā̃dhvũ, “to tie”).

der

slave, servant, bondsman (also used to refer to oneself humbly)


પ્યાર

head

પ્યાર • (pyār) m

gu-noun

પ્યાર • (pyār) m

inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀺𑀆𑀭 (piāra), from Sanskrit प्रियकार (priyakāra), compound of प्रिय (priyá) + कार (kāra).


પૂરી

head

પૂરી • (pūrī) f

gu-noun

પૂરી • (pūrī) f

Inherited from Sanskrit पूरिका (pūrikā), feminine of पूर (pūra, “cake”). Cognate with Hindi पूरी (pūrī).

puri (a type of deep-fried bread, made from unleavened whole-wheat flour)


પેટ્રોલ

head

પેટ્રોલ • (peṭrol) f

gu-noun

પેટ્રોલ • (peṭrol) f


લોહ

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀮𑁄𑀳 (loha), from Sanskrit लोह (lōhá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrawdʰás (“red metal; copper, brass”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós (“red thing”), from *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”). Cognate with Sindhi لوهه / लोहु (lohu).


કુંજડો

head

કુંજડો • (kuñjḍo) m

gu-noun

કુંજડો • (kuñjḍo) m

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀚 (*kuṃja) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-), from Sanskrit कुञ्ज (kuñja, “arbour”). Cognate with Hindi कुंजड़ा (kuñjṛā).

cog

Hindi कुंजड़ा (kuñjṛā)


આસો

head

આસો • (āso) m

gu-noun

આસો • (āso) m

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀆𑀲𑁄𑀅 (āsoa), from Sanskrit आश्वयुज (āśvayuja). Cognate with Punjabi اَسُّو / ਅੱਸੂ (assū) and Sindhi اَسۇ (asū)


અસાડ

head

અસાડ • (asāḍ)

gu-noun

અસાડ • (asāḍ)

Inherited from Gurjara Apabhramsa आसाढ (āsāḍha), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀆𑀲𑀸𑀠 (āsāḍha), from Sanskrit आषाढ (āṣāḍha). Doublet of અષાઢ (aṣāḍh).


નિહાળવું

head

નિહાળવું • (nihāḷvũ)

gu-verb

નિહાળવું • (nihāḷvũ)

/ˈni.ɦɑ.ɭʋũ/

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀡𑀺𑀪𑀸𑀮𑁂𑀤𑀺 (ṇibhāledi), from Sanskrit निभालयति (nibhālayati, “to see, perceive”). Cognate with Bengali নিহারা (nihara), Hindi निहारना (nihārnā), Marathi निहाळणें (nihāḷṇẽ), and Sindhi نِهارَڻُ (nihāraṇu).

cog

Marathi निहाळणें (nihāḷṇẽ)


સાડા

head

સાડા • (sāḍā)

gu-adj

સાડા • (sāḍā)

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀲𑀸𑀟𑁆𑀠 (*sāḍḍha), from Sanskrit सार्ध (sārdha, “plus a half”), from स (sa, “with”) + अर्ध (ardha, “half”). Cognate with Hindustani साढ़े / ساڑھے (sāṛhe) and Sindhi ساڍِ (sāḍhi)

plus a half (for values and denary multiples of three and up)

હું સવારના સાડા સાત વાગે નિશાળમાં જાઉં છું।

hũ savārnā sāḍā sāt vāge niśāḷmā̃ jāũ chũ.

(time) half past (for hours three and up)


ચણો

caṇo (romanization)
ચણો (nominative singular)
ચણા (nominative plural)
ચણાઓ (nominative plural)
ચણા (oblique singular)
ચણાઓ (oblique plural)
ચણા (singular vocative)
ચણાઓ (plural vocative)
ચણે (instrumental singular)
ચણાએ (instrumental plural)
ચણે (locative singular)
ચણે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀡𑀕 (caṇaga), 𑀘𑀡 (caṇa), from Sanskrit चण (caṇa). Cognate with Kachchi ચણો (caṇo) and Sindhi چَڻو (caṇo).

inh+

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum#Translingual

(usually in the plural) chickpea (Cicer arietinum)


ધોતી

dhotī (romanization)
ધોતી (nominative singular)
ધોતીઓ (nominative plural)
ધોતી (oblique singular)
ધોતીઓ (oblique plural)
ધોતી (singular vocative)
ધોતીઓ (plural vocative)
ધોતી (instrumental singular)
ધોતીઓ (instrumental plural)
ધોતીએ (locative singular)
ધોતીઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀥𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢 (*dhŏtta) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-), from Sanskrit धौत (dhauta). Related to ધોતર (dhotar). Cognate with Bengali ধুতি (dhuti), Hindi धोती (dhotī), Kachchi ધોત્યો (dhotyo), and Marwari धोती (dhotī).

Indian Subcontinent
Indian Subcontinent#English

(clothing) dhoti (a long loincloth worn by men in the Indian Subcontinent)


પશમીના

head

પશમીના • (paśmīnā) m

gu-noun

પશમીના • (paśmīnā) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian پشمینه (pašmīna).

bor+

a rich kind of shawl made from this wool

Capra aegagrus hircus
Capra aegagrus hircus#Translingual


ઇસ્માઇલી

Borrowed from Arabic إِسْمَاعِيلِيّ (ʔismāʕīliyy).

إِسْمَاعِيلِيّ


ઇસ્માઇલી

head

ઇસ્માઇલી • (ismāilī)

gu-noun

ઇસ્માઇલી • (ismāilī)

bor+

إِسْمَاعِيلِيّ


સન

san (romanization)
સન (nominative singular)
સનો (nominative plural)
સન (oblique singular)
સનો (oblique plural)
સન (singular vocative)
સનો (plural vocative)
સને (instrumental singular)
સનોએ (instrumental plural)
સને (locative singular)
સનોએ (locative plural)

Borrowed from Arabic سَنَة (sana), from Proto-Semitic *šanat-.

Gregorian calendar
Gregorian calendar#English

year (of the Islamic or Gregorian calendar)


બુટ્ટો

head

બુટ્ટો • (buṭṭo) m

gu-noun

બુટ્ટો • (buṭṭo) m

buṭṭo (romanization)
બુટ્ટો (nominative singular)
બુટ્ટા (nominative plural)
બુટ્ટાઓ (nominative plural)
બુટ્ટા (oblique singular)
બુટ્ટાઓ (oblique plural)
બુટ્ટા (singular vocative)
બુટ્ટાઓ (plural vocative)
બુટ્ટે (instrumental singular)
બુટ્ટાએ (instrumental plural)
બુટ્ટે (locative singular)
બુટ્ટે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀩𑀽𑀝 (*būṭa), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀽𑀝 (*būṭa). Cognate with Punjabi بُوٹا (būṭā), Sindhi ٻۇثو (ḇūṭo), and Urdu بُوٹا (būṭā).

cog

Urdu بُوٹا (būṭā)


ખંજવાળવું

head

ખંજવાળવું • (khãjvāḷvũ)

gu-verb

ખંજવાળવું • (khãjvāḷvũ)

/ˈkʰəd͡ʒʋɑ.ɭʋũ/

Derived from Sanskrit खर्जु (kharju, “itching”). Cognate with Hindustani کُھجَانَا (khujānā) / खुजाना (khujānā), Marathi खाजणे (khājṇe), and Odia ଖୁଜାଇବା (khujāibā).


જાગ

head

જાગ • (jāg) m

gu-noun

જાગ • (jāg) m

fire sacrifice, especially for a mother goddess (mātā)


અળસી

head

અળસી • (aḷsī) f

gu-noun

અળસી • (aḷsī) f

aḷsī (romanization)
અળસી (nominative singular)
અળસીઓ (nominative plural)
અળસી (oblique singular)
અળસીઓ (oblique plural)
અળસી (singular vocative)
અળસીઓ (plural vocative)
અળસી (instrumental singular)
અળસીઓ (instrumental plural)
અળસીએ (locative singular)
અળસીઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀮𑀲𑀻 (alasī) (-l- < -t- may have occurded due to Northwestern Indo-Aryan), from Sanskrit अतसी (atasī́).

inh+

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum#Translingual

flax, linseed (the plant or fibers of Linum usitatissimum)


પાલખ

Derived from Prakrit 𑀧𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀁𑀓 (pallaṃka). Possibly derived from a Blend of 𑀧𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀁𑀓 (pallaṃka, “bed”) + 𑀧𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (pallatthi, “squatting position”).


પાલખ

a wooden frame or throne for idols in domestic worship


ઘાંચી

head

ઘાંચી • (ghā̃cī) m

gu-noun

ઘાંચી • (ghā̃cī) m

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀖𑀁𑀘𑀺𑀬 (ghaṃciya).


પેંગડું

head

પેંગડું • (peṅgḍũ) n

gu-noun

પેંગડું • (peṅgḍũ) n

peṅgḍũ (romanization)
પેંગડું (nominative singular)
પેંગડાં (nominative plural)
પેંગડાંઓ (nominative plural)
પેંગડા (oblique singular)
પેંગડાંઓ (oblique plural)
પેંગડા (singular vocative)
પેંગડાંઓ (plural vocative)
પેંગડે (instrumental singular)
પેંગડાંએ (instrumental plural)
પેંગડે (locative singular)
પેંગડે (locative plural)

From Northwestern Indo-Aryan, from Sanskrit प्रेङ्ख (preṅkha). Compare Hindi पेंग (peṅg).


કરમ

Borrowed from Classical Persian کَرَم (karam), from Arabic كَرَم.


મેવો

mevo (romanization)
મેવો (nominative singular)
મેવા (nominative plural)
મેવાઓ (nominative plural)
મેવા (oblique singular)
મેવાઓ (oblique plural)
મેવા (singular vocative)
મેવાઓ (plural vocative)
મેવે (instrumental singular)
મેવાએ (instrumental plural)
મેવે (locative singular)
મેવે (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian میوَه (mēwa, “fruit”).


દિતવાર

head

દિતવાર • (ditvār) m

gu-noun

દિતવાર • (ditvār) m

/ˈd̪it̪.ʋɑɾ/

Inherited from Sanskrit आदित्यवार (ādityavāra).

inh+

રવિવાર રવિવાર#Gujarati


કમરો

kamro (romanization)
કમરો (nominative singular)
કમરા (nominative plural)
કમરાઓ (nominative plural)
કમરા (oblique singular)
કમરાઓ (oblique plural)
કમરા (singular vocative)
કમરાઓ (plural vocative)
કમરે (instrumental singular)
કમરાએ (instrumental plural)
કમરે (locative singular)
કમરે (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Iranian *kamarā-der.
Ancient Greek κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱ (kămắrā)der.
Latin camera
Old Galician-Portuguese camara
Portuguese câmarabor.
Gujarati કમરો (kamro)
Borrowed from Portuguese câmara. Doublet of કમર (kamar) and કેમેરા (kemerā).


સુમાત્રા

head

સુમાત્રા • (sumātrā) m

gu-proper noun

સુમાત્રા • (sumātrā) m

Borrowed from Indonesian Sumatra, from Sanskrit समुद्र (samudra). Displacing સુવર્ણદ્વીપ (suvarṇadvīp).


સહીસલામત

Dvandva compound of સહી (sahī, “sound”) + સલામત (salāmat, “safe”).


ઓળંભો

olambho (romanization)
ઓળંભો (nominative singular)
ઓળંભા (nominative plural)
ઓળંભાઓ (nominative plural)
ઓળંભા (oblique singular)
ઓળંભાઓ (oblique plural)
ઓળંભા (singular vocative)
ઓળંભાઓ (plural vocative)
ઓળંભે (instrumental singular)
ઓળંભાએ (instrumental plural)
ઓળંભે (locative singular)
ઓળંભે (locative plural)

Inherited from Old Gujarati उलंभउ (ulaṃbhaü), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀉𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀁𑀪 (uvālaṃbha), from Sanskrit उपालम्भ (upālambha). Doublet of ઉપાલંભ (upālambh). Cognate with Hindi उलाहना (ulāhnā), Punjabi اُلَاہْما (ulāhmā), Marwari ओळमौ (oḷmau),Sindhi اولانڀو (olā̃bho).


કદાચ

head

કદાચ • (kadāc)

gu-adv

કદાચ • (kadāc)

/ˈkə.d̪ɑt͡ʃ/


ટૂથબ્રશ

head

ટૂથબ્રશ • (ṭūthbraś) n

gu-noun

ટૂથબ્રશ • (ṭūthbraś) n

/ˈʈut̪ʰ.bɾəʃ/


જીજો

head

જીજો • (jījo) m

gu-noun

જીજો • (jījo) m

jījo (romanization)
જીજો (nominative singular)
જીજા (nominative plural)
જીજાઓ (nominative plural)
જીજા (oblique singular)
જીજાઓ (oblique plural)
જીજા (singular vocative)
જીજાઓ (plural vocative)
જીજે (instrumental singular)
જીજાએ (instrumental plural)
જીજે (locative singular)
જીજે (locative plural)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀚𑀻𑀚𑁆𑀚 (*jījja).


કમર

kamar (romanization)
કમર (nominative singular)
કમરો (nominative plural)
કમર (oblique singular)
કમરો (oblique plural)
કમર (singular vocative)
કમરો (plural vocative)
કમરે (instrumental singular)
કમરોએ (instrumental plural)
કમરે (locative singular)
કમરોએ (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کمر (kamar).

bor+

(geography) mountain pass, a low point in a mountain range


બક્ષિશ

head

બક્ષિશ • (bakṣiś) f

gu-noun

બક્ષિશ • (bakṣiś) f

bakṣiś (romanization)
બક્ષિશ (nominative singular)
બક્ષિશો (nominative plural)
બક્ષિશ (oblique singular)
બક્ષિશો (oblique plural)
બક્ષિશ (singular vocative)
બક્ષિશો (plural vocative)
બક્ષિશે (instrumental singular)
બક્ષિશોએ (instrumental plural)
બક્ષિશે (locative singular)
બક્ષિશોએ (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بَخْشِش (baxšiš).


ભરોંસો

bharõso (romanization)
ભરોંસો (nominative singular)
ભરોંસા (nominative plural)
ભરોંસાઓ (nominative plural)
ભરોંસા (oblique singular)
ભરોંસાઓ (oblique plural)
ભરોંસા (singular vocative)
ભરોંસાઓ (plural vocative)
ભરોંસે (instrumental singular)
ભરોંસાએ (instrumental plural)
ભરોંસે (locative singular)
ભરોંસે (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀪𑀭𑀯𑀲𑁆𑀲 (*bharavassa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit *भरवश्य (bharavaśya, “dependence on support”), from भर (bhara, “load, weight, support”) + वश्य (vaśya, “dependant”). Cognate with Bengali ভরসা (bhorśa), Hindustani بھروسہ / भरोसा (bharosā), Marwari भरोसौ (bharosau), and Sindhi ڀَروَسو (bharvaso).

com

reliance, confidence, trust, hope, faith


ઘરેણું

head

ઘરેણું • (ghareṇũ) n

gu-noun

ઘરેણું • (ghareṇũ) n

ghareṇũ (romanization)
ઘરેણું (nominative singular)
ઘરેણાં (nominative plural)
ઘરેણાંઓ (nominative plural)
ઘરેણા (oblique singular)
ઘરેણાંઓ (oblique plural)
ઘરેણા (singular vocative)
ઘરેણાંઓ (plural vocative)
ઘરેણે (instrumental singular)
ઘરેણાંએ (instrumental plural)
ઘરેણે (locative singular)
ઘરેણે (locative plural)

/ˈɡʱə.ɾɛ.ɳũ/

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀕𑀳𑀦 (gahana), from Sanskrit ग्रहण (gráhaṇa, “holding, putting on”). Cognate with Marwari गाहणौ (gāhaṇau).


સાઠ

head

સાઠ • (sāṭh)

Inherited from Old Gujarati साठि (sāṭhi), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (saṭṭhī), from Sanskrit षष्टि (ṣaṣṭi), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ṣwaṭṣHtí, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *šwaćšHtí, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱsh₁ḱomt (“six-ten”).


નેવુ

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀡𑀯𑀈 (ṇavaī), from Sanskrit नवति (navatí), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hnawatíṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnawatí, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥dḱomt (“nine-ten”).


મોહેંજોદડો

head

મોહેંજોદડો • (moheñjodḍo) n

gu-proper noun

મોહેંજોદડો • (moheñjodḍo) n

Mohenjo-daro (an ancient city and archaeological site in Sindh, Pakistan)


પેશાબ

head

પેશાબ • (peśāb) m

gu-noun

પેશાબ • (peśāb) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian پیشاب (pešāb, literally “front-water”).


દાવર

Borrowed from Classical Persian داور (dāwar)


ડૂંટી

head

ડૂંટી • (ḍū̃ṭī) f

gu-noun

ડૂંટી • (ḍū̃ṭī) f

ḍū̃ṭī (romanization)
ડૂંટી (nominative singular)
ડૂંટીઓ (nominative plural)
ડૂંટી (oblique singular)
ડૂંટીઓ (oblique plural)
ડૂંટી (singular vocative)
ડૂંટીઓ (plural vocative)
ડૂંટી (instrumental singular)
ડૂંટીઓ (instrumental plural)
ડૂંટીએ (locative singular)
ડૂંટીઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀤𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀝𑀺 (*duṇṭi). Cognate with Sindhi 𑋉𑋣𑋟𑋈𑋢 (ḍ̠uṇḍī).

cog

Sindhi 𑋉𑋣𑋟𑋈𑋢 (ḍ̠uṇḍī)


કાનમ

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀪𑀽𑀫 (kaṇhabhūma), from Sanskrit कृष्णभूम (kṛṣṇabhūma), from कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) + भूमि (bhūmi), literally “black soil”.

com

a region between Vadodara and Bharuch known for its distinctive colour of soil that is suitable for cotton cultivation.


દારૂવાલા

head

દારૂવાલા • (dārūvālā) f

gu-noun

દારૂવાલા • (dārūvālā) f

Borrowed from Marathi दारूवाला (dārūvālā).

bor+

a surname of Parsi usage, equivalent to English Daruwala, Daruwalla, or Daruvala


કોઠારી

head

કોઠારી • (koṭhārī) f

gu-proper noun

કોઠારી • (koṭhārī) f

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀕𑀸𑀭𑀺𑀕 (koṭṭhāgāriga), from Sanskrit कोष्ठागारिक (koṣṭhāgārika, “storekeeper”).

inh

a surname, Kothari, from Sanskrit, traditionally of Bania, Lohana, Nagar Brahmin, Kunbi and Parsi usage


કોઠારી

head

કોઠારી • (koṭhārī) m

gu-noun

કોઠારી • (koṭhārī) m


શેખ

Borrowed from Classical Persian شیخ (šēx), from Arabic شَيْخ (šayḵ).


શેખ

a surname from Arabic, of Muslim usage, equivalent to English Sheikh


પચ્ચીસ

head

પચ્ચીસ • (paccīs)


પૈસા

પૈસા • (paisā)

gu-noun form

પૈસા • (paisā)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

inflection of પૈસો (paiso):
nominative plural

inflection of પૈસો (paiso):
oblique/vocative singular


વિરહ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit विरह (viraha). First attested as Old Gujarati वरह (varaha).


કોડ

head

કોડ • (koḍ) m

gu-noun

કોડ • (koḍ) m

Unknown. Turner is very doubtful about the connection to Sanskrit कौतक (kautuká).


કોડ

head

કોડ • (koḍ) m

gu-noun

કોડ • (koḍ) m

Alternative form of કોઢ (koḍh, “leprosy”)


પોતું

head

પોતું • (potũ) n

gu-noun

પોતું • (potũ) n

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢 (pŏtta, “cloth”), from Sanskrit पोत (pota, “cloth”) (whence Arabic فُوطَة (fūṭa) and Persian فوطه (fute)).


ધૂણી

head

ધૂણી • (dhūṇī) f

gu-noun

ધૂણી • (dhūṇī) f

dhūṇī (romanization)
ધૂણી (nominative singular)
ધૂણીઓ (nominative plural)
ધૂણી (oblique singular)
ધૂણીઓ (oblique plural)
ધૂણી (singular vocative)
ધૂણીઓ (plural vocative)
ધૂણી (instrumental singular)
ધૂણીઓ (instrumental plural)
ધૂણીએ (locative singular)
ધૂણીઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀥𑀽𑀯𑀡 (dhūvaṇa), from Sanskrit धूपन (dhūpana). Cognate with Assamese ধুনি (dhuni), Bengali ধুনী (dhuni), Hindi धूनी (dhūnī), Kachchi ધોણી (dhoṇī), and Sindhi ڌۇڻيِ (dhūṇī).

(Hinduism) a smokey fire kept near an ascetic for warmth


ભોંય

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀪𑀽𑀫𑀺 (bhūmi), Sanskrit भूमि (bhūmi). Doublet of ભોં (bhõ).


પસાય

Inherited from Old Gujarati पसाय (pasāya), from Prakrit 𑀧𑀲𑀸𑀬 (pasāya), from Sanskrit પ્રસાદ (prasāda). Doublet of પ્રસાદ (prasād).
Cognates
Cognate with Hindi पसाउ (pasāu), Marathi पसाय (pasāy), Sinhalese පසය (pasaya).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “prasāda”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 496: “G. M. pasāy m. 'favour, riches'”

Central Hindi Directorate
gu:ગુજરાતીલૅક્સિકન.કોમ
hi:केन्द्रीय हिन्दी निदेशालय


કાતરી

head

કાતરી • (kātrī) f

gu-noun

કાતરી • (kātrī) f

Derived from Sanskrit कर्त (karta). Doublet of Doublet of કાતળું (kātaḷũ) and કાતલી (kātlī).


નોખું

head

નોખું • (nokhũ)

gu-adj

નોખું • (nokhũ)

nokhũ (romanization)
નોખો (masculine nominative singular)
નોખા (masculine nominative plural)
નોખા (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
નોખા (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
નોખે (locative masculine)
નોખું (neuter nominative singular)
નોખાં (neuter nominative plural)
નોખા (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
નોખાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
નોખે (locative neuter)
નોખી (feminine nominative singular)
નોખી (feminine nominative plural)
નોખી (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
નોખી (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀡𑁄𑀓𑁆𑀔 (ṇŏkkha), from Sanskrit अनपेक्ष (ánapēkṣa). Cognate with Hindustani انوکھا / अनोखा (anokhā), Punjabi اَݨوکھا / ਅਣੋਖਾ (aṇokhā) and Saraiki اَنوکْھڑا (anokhṛā).

cog

Punjabi اَݨوکھا


મેળા

head

મેળા • (meḷā) f

gu-noun

મેળા • (meḷā) f

meḷā (romanization)
મેળા (nominative singular)
મેળાઓ (nominative plural)
મેળા (oblique singular)
મેળાઓ (oblique plural)
મેળા (singular vocative)
મેળાઓ (plural vocative)
મેળાએ (instrumental singular)
મેળાઓએ (instrumental plural)
મેળાએ (locative singular)
મેળાઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Old Gujarati महेलि (maheli), from Prakrit 𑀫𑀳𑁂𑀮𑀸 (mahelā), from Sanskrit महिला (mahilā́). Doublet of મહિલા (mahilā). Cognate with Hindi महरी (mahrī) and Nepali मेहेरि (meheri).


જુદું

head

જુદું • (judũ)

gu-adj

જુદું • (judũ)

judũ (romanization)
જુદો (judo) (masculine nominative singular)
જુદા (masculine nominative plural)
જુદા (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
જુદા (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
જુદે (locative masculine)
જુદું (neuter nominative singular)
જુદાં (neuter nominative plural)
જુદા (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
જુદાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
જુદે (locative neuter)
જુદી (feminine nominative singular)
જુદી (feminine nominative plural)
જુદી (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
જુદી (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian جدا (judā).


કિસાન

head

કિસાન • (kisān) m

gu-noun

કિસાન • (kisān) m

Borrowed from Hindustani کسان / किसान (kisān).


સેવડો

sevḍo (romanization)
સેવડી (feminine)
સેવડો (nominative singular)
સેવડા (nominative plural)
સેવડાઓ (nominative plural)
સેવડા (oblique singular)
સેવડાઓ (oblique plural)
સેવડા (singular vocative)
સેવડાઓ (plural vocative)
સેવડે (instrumental singular)
સેવડાએ (instrumental plural)
સેવડે (locative singular)
સેવડે (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑁂𑀅𑀯𑀟 (seavaḍa), 𑀲𑁂𑀅𑀧𑀟 (seapaḍa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit श्वेतपट (śvetapaṭa, “white-clothed”). Cognate with Assamese সেও (xeü, “bowed down, humbled”), Punjabi ਸੇਉੜਾ (seuṛā, “Jain mendicant”), Sindhi سيوِڙو (seviṛo, “Hindu mendicant”)


હવે

Inherited from Old Gujarati हिवइ (hivaï).


ખોસવું

head

ખોસવું • (khosvũ)

gu-verb

ખોસવું • (khosvũ)

→? Kachchi: ખોંસણૂ (khõsṇū)

Inherited from Sanskrit *स्कोषति (skoṣati), from स्कुष् (skuṣ) (attested as स्कुष्ट्वा (skuṣṭvā)). Cognate with Hindi खोंसना (khõsnā) and Marathi खोसणें (khosṇẽ).


હથેલી

Borrowed from Hindustani ہتھیلی / हथेली (hathelī).


ઊસ

Etymology tree
Sanskrit इक्षु (ikṣu)
Maharastri Prakrit 𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀼 (ucchu)
Marathi ऊस (ūs)bor.
Gujarati ઊસ (ūsa)
Borrowed from Marathi ऊस (ūs). Doublet of ઇક્ષુ (ikṣu).


ઈસ

→ Sindhi:

Arabic script: ايس (īsa)

Devanagari script: ईस (īsa)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀈𑀲𑀸 (īsā), from Sanskrit ईषा (īṣā́), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *HiHsáH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HiHsáH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂iHséh₂ (“shaft”). Cognate with Assamese ঈহ (ih).


કાંબળો

head

કાંબળો • (kā̃bḷo) m

gu-noun

કાંબળો • (kā̃bḷo) m

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀁𑀩𑀮 (kaṃbala), from Sanskrit कम्बल (kambala), likely derived from Munda; compare Santali ᱠᱚᱢᱵᱨᱚ (kômbrô).
Doublet of કંબલ (kambal). Cognate with Assamese কামলি (kamoli), Bengali কমলি (komoli), Nepali काम्लो (kāmlo), Punjabi کمبل / ਕੰਬਲ਼ (kambaḷ), and Odia କମ୍ବଳ (kambaḷa).


કાંબળી

head

કાંબળી • (kā̃baḷī) f

gu-noun

કાંબળી • (kā̃baḷī) f

kā̃baḷī (romanization)
કાંબળી (nominative singular)
કાંબળીઓ (nominative plural)
કાંબળી (oblique singular)
કાંબળીઓ (oblique plural)
કાંબળી (singular vocative)
કાંબળીઓ (plural vocative)
કાંબળી (instrumental singular)
કાંબળીઓ (instrumental plural)
કાંબળીએ (locative singular)
કાંબળીઓએ (locative plural)

→? Dhivehi: ކަންބަޅި (kan̊baḷi)


કપાશિયો

head

કપાશિયો • (kapāśiyo) m

gu-noun

કપાશિયો • (kapāśiyo) m

kapāśiyo (romanization)
કપાશિયો (nominative singular)
કપાશિયા (nominative plural)
કપાશિયાઓ (nominative plural)
કપાશિયા (oblique singular)
કપાશિયાઓ (oblique plural)
કપાશિયા (singular vocative)
કપાશિયાઓ (plural vocative)
કપાશિયે (instrumental singular)
કપાશિયાએ (instrumental plural)
કપાશિયે (locative singular)
કપાશિયે (locative plural)

→ Kachchi: કપસ્યા pl (kapasyā)

→ Sindhi: ڪَپاسِيو (kapāsyo)

Inherited from Sanskrit *कर्पासबीज (karpāsabīja).


ચકવે

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀯𑀇 (cakkavaï), from Sanskrit *चक्रपति (cakrapati).

તેણે એક ચકવે રાજ્ય ચલાવ્યું

2014, Malhar Bhikaji Belsare, ગુજરાતી-અંગ્રેજી ડિકશનરી:


એકી

head

એકી • (ekī) f

gu-noun

એકી • (ekī) f

એક (ek, “one”) + -ઈ (-ī). Sense 2 is a semantic loan from English number one.

એકી કરવું

a gesture made by holding up the little finger to indicate the need to urinate in school.


ચાચર

head

ચાચર • (cācar)

gu-noun

ચાચર • (cācar)

/ˈt͡ʃɑ.t͡ʃəɾ/

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀘𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀭 (caccara), from Sanskrit चत्वर (catvara, “quadrangular place”).

inh

(Hinduism) levelled spot of ground prepared for a sacrifice


ઓરવું

head

ઓરવું • (oravũ)

gu-verb

ઓરવું • (oravũ)

Inherited from Sanskrit अवकिरति (avakirati).

inh+

to pour (corn into handmill, rice into water, seed into ground)


જૌહર

/ˈd͡ʒəu.ɦəɾ/


નોતરું

head

નોતરું • (notrũ) n

gu-noun

નોતરું • (notrũ) n

notrũ (romanization)
નોતરું (nominative singular)
નોતરાં (nominative plural)
નોતરાંઓ (nominative plural)
નોતરા (oblique singular)
નોતરાંઓ (oblique plural)
નોતરા (singular vocative)
નોતરાંઓ (plural vocative)
નોતરે (instrumental singular)
નોતરાંએ (instrumental plural)
નોતરે (locative singular)
નોતરે (locative plural)

→ Sindhi: نوتِرو (notiro), نوتو (noto)

Inherited from Sanskrit *निमन्त्र (nimantra). Cognate with Hindi न्योता (nyotā), Nepali निम्तो (nimto), and Odia ନେଉତା (neutā).


વાલમ

Inherited from Sanskrit वल्लभतम (vallabhatama). Cognate with Hindustani بالم / बालम (bālam).


વેણી

head

વેણી • (veṇī) m

gu-noun

વેણી • (veṇī) m

Inherited from Old Gujarati वेणी (veṇī), from Sanskrit वेणि (veṇi). Cognate with Bengali বেণি (beni), Nepali बेनि (beni), and Marathi वेणी (veṇī).

(Hinduism) the confluence of the Ganges and Yamuna at Allahabad


વેણી

head

વેણી • (veṇī) f

gu-noun

વેણી • (veṇī) f

veṇī (romanization)
વેણી (nominative singular)
વેણીઓ (nominative plural)
વેણી (oblique singular)
વેણીઓ (oblique plural)
વેણી (singular vocative)
વેણીઓ (plural vocative)
વેણી (instrumental singular)
વેણીઓ (instrumental plural)
વેણીએ (locative singular)
વેણીઓએ (locative plural)


પરિયા

Inherited from Sanskrit प्रेत (préta, “ghost, dead person”). Doublet of પ્રેત (pret, “corpse, goblin, sprite”). Cognate with Sinhalese පේ (pē).


પરિયા

(genealogy) family tree; a book with the names of one's ancestors


પરિયા

Borrowed from English pariah, from Tamil பறையர் (paṟaiyar) or Malayalam പറയർ (paṟayaṟ).


પાગરણ

head

પાગરણ • (pāgraṇ) n

gu-noun

પાગરણ • (pāgraṇ) n

Inherited from Sanskrit प्रग्रथन (pragrathana).


દરો

daro (romanization)
દરો (nominative singular)
દરોઓ (nominative plural)
દરો (oblique singular)
દરોઓ (oblique plural)
દરો (singular vocative)
દરોઓ (plural vocative)
દરો (instrumental singular)
દરોઓ (instrumental plural)
દરોએ (locative singular)
દરોઓએ (locative plural)

→ Marathi: दुरू (durū), दुरव (durav)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀤𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀸 (duvvā), from Sanskrit दूर्वा (dū́rvā), from Proto-Indo-European *dŕ̥H-weh₂ (“grass”). Cognate with Nepali दुबो (dubo) and Odia ଦୁବ (duba).

Cynodon dactylon
Cynodon dactylon#Translingual

(botany) Bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon)


પરાણી

head

પરાણી • (parāṇī) f

gu-noun

પરાણી • (parāṇī) f

parāṇī (romanization)
પરાણી (nominative singular)
પરાણીઓ (nominative plural)
પરાણી (oblique singular)
પરાણીઓ (oblique plural)
પરાણી (singular vocative)
પરાણીઓ (plural vocative)
પરાણી (instrumental singular)
પરાણીઓ (instrumental plural)
પરાણીએ (locative singular)
પરાણીઓએ (locative plural)

→ Marathi: पराणी (parāṇī)

Feminine of પરાણો (parāṇo), inherited from Sanskrit प्राजन (prājana).


પરાત

→ Marathi: परात (parāt)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀢 (patta), from Sanskrit पात्र (pā́tra), from Proto-Indo-European *péh₃-tlo-m (“instrument for drinking”), from *peh₃- (“to drink”). Doublet of પાત્ર (pātra).

inh

a circular metal dish usually used for making dough


પરનાળ

head

પરનાળ • (parnāḷ) f

gu-noun

પરનાળ • (parnāḷ) f

→ Marathi: परणाळी (parṇāḷī)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀡𑀸𑀮𑀻 (paṇālī), from Sanskrit प्रनाडी (pranāḍī).


ધોતર

→ Marathi: धोतर (dhotar)

/ˈd̪ʱo.t̪əɾ/

Inherited from Sanskrit *धोत्रा (dhotrā). Doublet of ધોતી (dhotī). Cognate with Punjabi دہوتار / ਧੋਤਰ (dhotar) and Saraiki دھوتی (dhotī).


તરાપો

→ Marathi: तराफा (tarāphā)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀢𑀧𑁆𑀧 (tappa), from Sanskrit *तर्प (tarpa). According to folk etymology, compound of Classical Persian تر (tar) + آب (āb), literally “wet water”.


ચાંદી

head

ચાંદી • (cā̃dī) f

gu-noun

ચાંદી • (cā̃dī) f

→ Kachchi: ચાંધી (cā̃dhī)

/ˈt͡ʃɑ̃.d̪i/

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀘𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀆 (caṃdiā), from Sanskrit चन्द्रिका (candrikā, “moonlight; splendour”).


સોંપવું

head

સોંપવું • (sõpvũ)

gu-verb

સોંપવું • (sõpvũ)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sem-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *sam-
Sanskrit सम्- (sam-)
Proto-Indo-European *h₃er-
Sanskrit ऋ (ṛ)
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Sanskrit -अयति (-ayati)
Sanskrit अर्पयति (arpayati)
Sanskrit समर्पयति (samarpayati)
Prakrit 𑀲𑀫𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀇 (samappei)
Gujarati સોંપવું (sompvũ)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀫𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀇 (samappei), from Sanskrit समर्पयति (samarpayati).


લૂખું

head

લૂખું • (lūkhũ)

gu-adj

લૂખું • (lūkhũ)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀮𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (lukkha), from Sanskrit लूक्ष (lūkṣa). Cognate with Hindi लूखा (lūkhā).

dry, not buttered, oiled, greased, or without juice


ભણસાલી

head

ભણસાલી • (bhaṇsālī) f

gu-proper noun

ભણસાલી • (bhaṇsālī) f


કોનું

head

કોનું • (konũ)

konũ (romanization)
કોનો (masculine nominative singular)
કોના (masculine nominative plural)
કોના (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
કોના (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
કોને (locative masculine)
કોનું (neuter nominative singular)
કોનાં (neuter nominative plural)
કોના (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
કોનાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
કોને (locative neuter)
કોની (feminine nominative singular)
કોની (feminine nominative plural)
કોની (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
કોની (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)


જામનગર

/ˈd͡ʒɑm.nə.ɡəɾ/

જામ (jām, “Jam Rawal”) + નગર (nagar, “city”)


નવાનગર

/ˈnə.ʋɑ.nə.ɡəɾ/

નવા (navā, “new”) + નગર (nagar, “city”). Coined by Jadeja Rajput ruler Jam Rawal in 1540.

coinage

(historical) Nawanagar (a princely state in British India)


નવસારી

head

નવસારી • (navsārī) n

gu-noun

નવસારી • (navsārī) n

According to the Parsi tradition, from Persian نو (naw) + ساری (sārī), literally “New Sari”. Displaced નાગમંડળ (nāgmaṇḍaḷ).


ફટાકડો

head

ફટાકડો • (phaṭākḍo) m

gu-noun

ફટાકડો • (phaṭākḍo) m

(pyrotechnics) any kind of firework, such as squibs, rockets and firecrackers


પૂ

onomatopoeic

Baby talk


ઇબાદતગાહ

head

ઇબાદતગાહ • (ibādatgāh) f

gu-noun

ઇબાદતગાહ • (ibādatgāh) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian عبادتگاه (ibādatgāh).


ખટમંડુ

head

ખટમંડુ • (khaṭmaṇḍu) n

gu-proper noun

ખટમંડુ • (khaṭmaṇḍu) n

/ˈkʰəʈ.məɳ.ɖu/

Ultimately from Sanskrit काष्ठमण्डप (kāṣṭhamaṇḍapa, “a temple in Durbar Square”), a compound of काष्ठ (kāṣṭha, “wood”) + मण्डप (maṇḍapa, “pavilion”).

compound+

Kathmandu (a city, the capital city of Nepal)


ખાવાનું

head

ખાવાનું • (khāvānũ) n

gu-noun

ખાવાનું • (khāvānũ) n

/ˈkʰɑ.ʋɑ.nũ/


છી

Inherited from Sanskrit छि (chi, disapproving interjection), ultimately onomatopoeic. Cognate with Assamese ছি (si), Bengali ছি (chi), Hindi छी (chī), Odia ଛି (chi), Punjabi ਛਿ (chi), and Sindhi ڇِ (chi).


મંદવાડ

head

મંદવાડ • (mandvāḍ) f

gu-noun

મંદવાડ • (mandvāḍ) f

/ˈmən.d̪ʋɑɽ/

Inherited from Sanskrit *मन्दपात (mandapāta).


મંદવાડ

head

મંદવાડ • (mandvāḍ) m

gu-noun

મંદવાડ • (mandvāḍ) m

/ˈmən.d̪ʋɑɽ/


તમઘા

tax on travellers, a stamp-tax for imported goods


પારી

head

પારી • (pārī) f

gu-noun

પારી • (pārī) f

pārī (romanization)
પારી (nominative singular)
પારીઓ (nominative plural)
પારી (oblique singular)
પારીઓ (oblique plural)
પારી (singular vocative)
પારીઓ (plural vocative)
પારી (instrumental singular)
પારીઓ (instrumental plural)
પારીએ (locative singular)
પારીઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀳𑀸𑀭 (pahāra), from Sanskrit प्रहार (prahāra). Doublet of પ્રહાર (prahār, “attack, hit”).


બોકડું

head

બોકડું • (bokḍũ) n (masculine બોકડો, feminine બોકડી)

bokḍũ (romanization)
બોકડો (masculine)
બોકડી (feminine)

Inherited from Old Gujarati बोकडउ (bokaḍaü).


હાલા

head

હાલા • (hālā) n

gu-noun

હાલા • (hālā) n

હાલા કરવું

to rock a baby to sleep, (babytalk) to sleep


પાપા

head

પાપા • (pāpā) m

gu-noun

પાપા • (pāpā) m

Compare Persian پاپا (pâpâ), English papa, Portuguese papa (“pope”).


પાપા

head

પાપા • (pāpā) m

gu-noun

પાપા • (pāpā) m

onomatopoeic

Baby talk


કથીર

Inherited from Sanskrit कस्तीर (kastīra), from Ancient Greek κασσίτερος (kassíteros, “tin”), perhaps via an Arabic قَصْدِير (qaṣdīr) intermediary.


ઈદુલફીતુર

head

ઈદુલફીતુર • (īdulphītur) f

gu-noun

ઈદુલફીતુર • (īdulphītur) f

Learned borrowing from Arabic عِيد الْفِطْر (ʕīd al-fiṭr).

lbor

عِيد الْفِطْر


શવાલ

head

શવાલ • (śavāl) m

gu-noun

શવાલ • (śavāl) m


અંજુમન

Borrowed from Classical Persian انجمن (anjuman), from Middle Persian 𐭧𐭭𐭰𐭬𐭭 (hanjaman, “congregation, assembly, community”), from Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬧𐬘𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬀 (haṇjamana, “assembly”).


લહેર

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀮𑀳𑀭𑀻 (laharī), from Sanskrit लहरी (laharī), लहरि (lahari).


સૂકવું

head

સૂકવું • (sūkvũ)

gu-verb

સૂકવું • (sūkvũ)

Gujarati verb set
 સૂકવું (sūkvũ)
 સુકાવું (sukāvũ)
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀤𑀺 (sukkhadi), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *śuṣkati. Cognate with Hindi सूखना (sūkhnā) and Marathi सुकणे (sukṇe).


ગોદામ

head

ગોદામ • (godām) n

gu-noun

ગોદામ • (godām) n


ઇસપાત

head

ઇસપાત • (ispāt) n

gu-noun

ઇસપાત • (ispāt) n

Pseudo-loan from Portuguese, derived from espada (“sword”).


બાશકીર

head

બાશકીર • (bāśkīr) m

gu-noun

બાશકીર • (bāśkīr) m

Bashkir (member of the Bashkir Turkic people)


અહલ

Borrowed from Classical Persian اهل (ahl), from Arabic أَهْل (ʔahl).

bor+

(collectively) people, inhabitants, citizens, individuals

અહલેઝબાન


જાપાનીઝ

Of, relating to, or derived from Japan, its people, language, or culture.


જાપાનીઝ

head

જાપાનીઝ • (jāpānījh) f

gu-noun

જાપાનીઝ • (jāpānījh) f


જાપાનીઝ

head

જાપાનીઝ • (jāpānījh) n

gu-noun

જાપાનીઝ • (jāpānījh) n

Japanese (a person living in or coming from Japan, or of Japanese ancestry)


પાળવું

head

પાળવું • (pāḷvũ)

gu-verb

પાળવું • (pāḷvũ)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀮𑁂𑀤𑀺 (pāledi), from Sanskrit पालयति (pāláyati).

inh+

to rear, raise, nurture, foster (children, pets)

પારસી લોકો જરથોસ્તીધર્મ પાળે છે।
pārsī loko jarthostīdharma pāḷe che.
Parsi people abide by Zoroastrianism.


નાશ્તો

head

નાશ્તો • (nāśto) m

gu-noun

નાશ્તો • (nāśto) m

nāśto (romanization)
નાશ્તો (nominative singular)
નાશ્તા (nominative plural)
નાશ્તાઓ (nominative plural)
નાશ્તા (oblique singular)
નાશ્તાઓ (oblique plural)
નાશ્તા (singular vocative)
નાશ્તાઓ (plural vocative)
નાશ્તે (instrumental singular)
નાશ્તાએ (instrumental plural)
નાશ્તે (locative singular)
નાશ્તે (locative plural)

નાસ્તો નાસ્તો#Gujarati


ફોલ્લો

phollo (romanization)
ફોલ્લો (nominative singular)
ફોલ્લા (nominative plural)
ફોલ્લાઓ (nominative plural)
ફોલ્લા (oblique singular)
ફોલ્લાઓ (oblique plural)
ફોલ્લા (singular vocative)
ફોલ્લાઓ (plural vocative)
ફોલ્લે (instrumental singular)
ફોલ્લાએ (instrumental plural)
ફોલ્લે (locative singular)
ફોલ્લે (locative plural)

Inherited from Old Gujarati फोडउ (phoḍaü), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀨𑁄𑀟𑀅 (phoḍaa), from Sanskrit स्फोट (sphoṭa).


તમેણ

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀢𑀯𑀡𑀻 (tavaṇī), from Sanskrit तपन (tápana).


નીરણ

head

નીરણ • (nīraṇ) f

gu-noun

નીરણ • (nīraṇ) f

Inherited from Sanskrit निगरण (nigaraṇa).


નકશો

Borrowed from Classical Persian نقشه (naqša), from Arabic نَقْشَة (naqša, “painting, figure”).


વહાણવટું

head

વહાણવટું • (vahāṇvaṭũ)

gu-noun

વહાણવટું • (vahāṇvaṭũ)

/ˈʋə.ɦɑɳ.ʋə.ʈũ/

વહાણ (vahāṇ) + -વટું (-vaṭũ)

com

વહાણ (vahāṇ) + -વટું (-vaṭũ)


વહાણ

head

વહાણ • (vahāṇ) n

gu-noun

વહાણ • (vahāṇ) n

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀡 (vāhaṇa), from Sanskrit वाहन (vā́hana). Cognate with Marathi वहाण (vahāṇ), Nepali बहना (bahanā), Odia ବାହାଣ (bāhāṇa), Punjabi واہن / ਵਾਹਣ (vāhaṇ).


સઢ

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀠 (saḍha), from Sanskrit *सिढ (siḍha). Cognate with Marathi शीड (śīḍ) and Sindhi سِڙُه (siṛhu).


ગોલંદાજ

Borrowed from Classical Persian گولنداز (golandāz). The cricket sense is a semantic loan from English bowler.


ક્રિકેટ

head

ક્રિકેટ • (krikeṭ) n

gu-noun

ક્રિકેટ • (krikeṭ) n


ફિનલંડ

head

ફિનલંડ • (phinlaṇḍ) n

gu-proper noun

ફિનલંડ • (phinlaṇḍ) n

Finland (a country in Northern Europe; capital: Helsinki)


અંગોલા

head

અંગોલા • (aṅgolā) m

gu-proper noun

અંગોલા • (aṅgolā) m


આલ્પ્સ

head

આલ્પ્સ • (ālps) m

gu-noun

આલ્પ્સ • (ālps) m

Alps (a mountain range in Western Europe)


ફાગણ

head

ફાગણ • (phāgaṇ) m

gu-noun

ફાગણ • (phāgaṇ) m

Inherited from Middle Gujarati फागुण (phāguṇa), from Prakrit 𑀨𑀸𑀕𑀼𑀡 (phāguṇa), from Sanskrit फाल्गुन (phālguná). Doublet of ફાલ્ગુન (phālgun). Cognate with Assamese ফাগুন (phagun), Hindi फगुन (phagun), Kumaoni फागुण (phāguṇ), and Marathi फागुण (phāguṇ).


સાવણ

head

સાવણ • (sāvaṇ) m

gu-noun

સાવણ • (sāvaṇ) m

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀸𑀯𑀡 (sāvaṇa), from Sanskrit श्रावण (śrā́vaṇa). Doublet of શ્રાવણ (śrāvaṇ). Cognate with Assamese শাওণ (xaün), Bengali শাওন (śaōn), Hindi सावन (sāvan), Punjabi سَون (saun), and Sindhi सांवणु (sā̃vaṇu).

Shraavana (the fifth month of the Hindu calendar)


પલાણ

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પલાણ • (palāṇ) n

gu-noun

પલાણ • (palāṇ) n

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀡 (pallāṇa), from Sanskrit पल्याण (palyāṇa), from Iranian, from Proto-Iranian *pari-dāna- (literally “around-placed”), from *pari- (“around”) and a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place”). Cognate with Bengali পালান (palan), Hindustani پلان / पलान (palān), Kachchi પલાણ (palāṇ), Marathi पलाण (palāṇ), Odia ପଲାଣ (palāṇa), and Sindhi پالَڻ (pālaṇ).


વાડકું

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વાડકું • (vāḍkũ) n

gu-noun

વાડકું • (vāḍkũ) n

વાટકું વાટકું#Gujarati


નાહવું

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નાહવું • (nāhvũ)

gu-verb

નાહવું • (nāhvũ)

નહાવું નહાવું#Gujarati


ફરાનક

Borrowed from Classical Persian فرانک (farānak).

bor+

a female given name, Faranak, from Persian


શાણું

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શાણું • (śāṇũ)

gu-adj

શાણું • (śāṇũ)

śāṇũ (romanization)
શાણો (masculine nominative singular)
શાણા (masculine nominative plural)
શાણા (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
શાણા (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
શાણે (locative masculine)
શાણું (neuter nominative singular)
શાણાં (neuter nominative plural)
શાણા (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
શાણાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
શાણે (locative neuter)
શાણી (feminine nominative singular)
શાણી (feminine nominative plural)
શાણી (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
શાણી (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀚𑀸𑀡 (sajāṇa), from Sanskrit *सज्ञान (sajñāna). Cognate with Hindi सयान (sayān), Punjabi سیْاݨا (siyāṇā), Sindhi سِياٹو (siāṇo).


બહુપતિત્વ

polygamy, the condition of a woman having more than one spouse


દેવું

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દેવું • (devũ)

gu-verb

દેવું • (devũ)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀤𑁂𑀇 (dei) (modelled after Prakrit 𑀦𑁂𑀇 (nei, “to take”)), from Sanskrit ददाति (dadāti). Cognate with Marwari देणो (deṇo), Hindi देना (denā), Marathi 𑘟𑘹𑘜𑘹𑘽 (deṇẽ), Punjabi ਦੇਣਾ (deṇā), Bengali দেওয়া (deōẇa).


જાવું

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જાવું • (jāvũ)

gu-verb

જાવું • (jāvũ)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂-
Sanskrit याति॑ (yā́ti)
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀬𑀸𑀢𑀺 (yāti)
Prakrit 𑀚𑀸𑀇 (jāi)
Gujarati જાવું (jāvũ)
Inherited from Old Gujarati जाइ (jāi), from Prakrit 𑀚𑀸𑀇 (jāi), from Sanskrit याति (yāti). Cognate with Marwari जावइ (jāvai), Hindi जाना (jānā), Marathi 𑘕𑘰𑘜𑘹𑘽 (jāṇẽ), Punjabi ਜਾਣਾ (jāṇā), Nepali जानु (jānu).


સેવાળ

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સેવાળ • (sevāḷ) m

gu-noun

સેવાળ • (sevāḷ) m

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑁂𑀯𑀸𑀮 (sevāla), from Sanskrit शेवाल (śḗvāla). Cognate with Assamese শেলাই (xelai), Bengali শেওলা (śeōla), and Marathi शेवाळ (śevāḷ).


ઓગણત્રીસ

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ઓગણત્રીસ • (ogaṇtrīs)

Inherited from Old Gujarati उगणत्रीस (ugaṇatrīsa), from Prakrit *𑀅𑀉𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁆𑀭𑀻𑀲𑀁 (*aüṇattrīsaṃ), from Sanskrit एकोनत्रिंशत् (ekonatriṃśat). Cognate with Kashmiri کُنہٕ ترٕٛہ (kunụtrụٛh), Marathi एकोणतीस (ekoṇtīs).

inh

*𑀅𑀉𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁆𑀭𑀻𑀲𑀁

एकोनत्रिंशत्


અઠ્ઠાવીસ

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અઠ્ઠાવીસ • (aṭhṭhāvīs)

/ˈəʈʰ.ʈʰɑ.ʋis/

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀯𑀻𑀲𑀇 (aṭṭhāvīsaï), from Sanskrit अष्टाविंशति (aṣṭā́viṃśati). Cognate with Bengali আঠাশ (aṭhaś), Hindustani اٹھائیس / अट्ठाईस (aṭṭhāīs), Kashmiri اَٹھووُہ (aṭhvvuh), Punjabi اٹھائی / ਅਠਾਈ (aṭhāī), Sindhi اَٺاويه (aṭhāvīha).

inh

Prakrit 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀯𑀻𑀲𑀇 (aṭṭhāvīsaï)

inh

aṣṭā́viṃśati

Sanskrit अष्टाविंशति (aṣṭā́viṃśati)


મુલ્લા

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મુલ્લા • (mullā) m

gu-noun

મુલ્લા • (mullā) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian ملا (mullā), from Arabic مُلَّا (mullā).


મુલ્લા

head

મુલ્લા • (mullā) f

gu-proper noun

મુલ્લા • (mullā) f


ટૂથપેસ્ટ

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ટૂથપેસ્ટ • (ṭūthpesṭ) f

gu-noun

ટૂથપેસ્ટ • (ṭūthpesṭ) f


સત્તાવીસ

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સત્તાવીસ • (sattāvīs)

desc

→ Dhivehi: ހަތާވީސް (hatāvīs), ށަތާވީސް (ṣatāvīs)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀯𑀻𑀲𑀁 (sattāvīsaṃ), from Sanskrit सप्तविंशति (saptáviṃśati). Cognate with Bengali সাতাশ (śataś), Hindustani ستائیس / सत्ताईस (sattāīs), Kashmiri سَتووُہ (satvvuh), and Sindhi سَتاويِهَ (satāvīha).


એકતાળીસ

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એકતાળીસ • (ektāḷīs)

Inherited from Sanskrit एकचत्वारिंशत् (ekacatvāriṃśat). Cognate with Bengali একচল্লিশ (ekocolliś), Hindustani اکتالیس / इकतालीस (iktālīs), Kashmiri اَکہٕ تٲجی (akụtạ̄jī), and Marathi एकताळीस (ektāḷīs).

inh

एकचत्वारिंशत्

inh+

एकचत्वारिंशत्


બેતાળીસ

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બેતાળીસ • (betālīś)

Inherited from Old Gujarati बईतालीस (baītālīsa), from Prakrit 𑀩𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲 (bāyālīsa), from Sanskrit द्वाचत्वारिंशत् (dvācatvāriṃśat). Cognate with Bengali বিয়াল্লিশ (biẏalliś), Hindustani بیالیس / बयालीस (bayālīs), Kashmiri دۄیہِ تٲجی (dọyitạ̄jī), and Sindhi ٻائيتاليِهَ (ḇāetālīha).

inh

द्वाचत्वारिंशत्

cog

Sindhi ٻائيتاليِهَ (ḇāetālīha)


લાકડી

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લાકડી • (lākḍī) f

gu-noun

લાકડી • (lākḍī) f


શૌરસેની

head

શૌરસેની • (śaursenī) f

gu-proper noun

શૌરસેની • (śaursenī) f

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शौरसेनी (śaurasenī), from शूरसेन (śūrasena, “a name for Mathura”).


ઓગણસાઠ

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ઓગણસાઠ • (ogaṇsāṭh)

/ˈo.ɡəɳ.sɑʈʰ/

Inherited from Sanskrit एकोनषष्टि (ekonaṣaṣṭi). Cognate with Kashmiri کُنہٕ ہٲٹھ (kunụhạ̄ṭh) and Marathi एकोणसाठ (ekoṇsāṭh).


એસ્કિમો

Eskimo (indigenous inhabitant of the Arctic, from Siberia, through Alaska and Northern Canada, to Greenland)


અતલસ

Borrowed from Classical Persian اطلس (atlas), from Arabic أَطْلَس (ʔaṭlas).


દીવાન

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દીવાન • (dīvān) f

gu-noun

દીવાન • (dīvān) f

Borrowed from Arabic دِيوَان (dīwān), from Classical Persian دیوان (dewān).


છાંડવું

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છાંડવું • (chā̃ḍvũ)

gu-verb

છાંડવું • (chā̃ḍvũ)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀙𑀁𑀟𑀇 (chaṃḍaï). Cognate with Old Marwari छांडइ (chāṇḍai), Hindi छाँड़ना (chā̃ṛnā).

cog

Hindi छाँड़ना (chā̃ṛnā)


આલૂબુખારા

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આલૂબુખારા • (ālūbukhārā) n

gu-noun

આલૂબુખારા • (ālūbukhārā) n

આ‧લૂ‧બુ‧ખા‧રા

Borrowed from Classical Persian آلُو بُخَارَا (ālū buxārā).

bor+

آلُو بُخَارَا


દૂત

head

દૂત • (dūt) m

gu-noun

દૂત • (dūt) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit दूत (dūta). First attested in Old Gujarati दूत (dūta).


કળણ

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કળણ • (kaḷaṇ) n

gu-noun

કળણ • (kaḷaṇ) n

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀮𑀁𑀓 (kalaṃka), from Sanskrit कलङ्क (kalaṅka).


કળણ

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કળણ • (kaḷaṇ) n

gu-noun

કળણ • (kaḷaṇ) n


કળણ

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કળણ • (kaḷaṇ) n

gu-noun

કળણ • (kaḷaṇ) n


લગામ

Borrowed from Classical Persian لگام (lagām).


ચારણી

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ચારણી • (cārṇī) f

gu-noun

ચારણી • (cārṇī) f

Inherited from Sanskrit *चारणी (cāraṇī). Cognate with Pashayi ċōrién.


ચારણી

head

ચારણી • (cārṇī) f

gu-noun

ચારણી • (cārṇī) f

female equivalent of ચારણ (cāraṇ, “Charan”)


મણકો

maṇko (romanization)
મણકો (nominative singular)
મણકા (nominative plural)
મણકાઓ (nominative plural)
મણકા (oblique singular)
મણકાઓ (oblique plural)
મણકા (singular vocative)
મણકાઓ (plural vocative)
મણકે (instrumental singular)
મણકાએ (instrumental plural)
મણકે (locative singular)
મણકે (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀡𑀺 (maṇi) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓𑁆𑀓- (-kka-) + -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit मणि (maṇí). Related to મણિ (maṇi). Cognate with Kashmiri मन्क (manka), Marathi मणका (maṇkā), and Punjabi منکا / ਮਣਕਾ (maṇkā).

inc-ext

bead, jewel (small, round, pierced object)


છાણ

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છાણ • (chāṇ) n

gu-noun

છાણ • (chāṇ) n

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀙𑀕𑀡 (chagaṇa), from Sanskrit *छकन (chakana), from शकृत् (śakṛt), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćák-r̥ ~ *ćak-ná-s (“dung, excrement”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱókʷ-r̥ ~ *ḱekʷ-én-s (“dung, excrement”). Cognate with Baluchi سغن (saġan, “dung”), Marathi शेण (śeṇ), Persian سرگین (sargin), and Sindhi ڇيڻو (cheṇo).


પ્લીહા

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પ્લીહા • (plīhā) f

gu-noun

પ્લીહા • (plīhā) f

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit प्लीहा (plīhā).


આંતરડું

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આંતરડું • (ā̃tarḍũ) n

gu-noun

આંતરડું • (ā̃tarḍũ) n

ā̃tarḍũ (romanization)
આંતરડું (nominative singular)
આંતરડાં (nominative plural)
આંતરડાંઓ (nominative plural)
આંતરડા (oblique singular)
આંતરડાંઓ (oblique plural)
આંતરડા (singular vocative)
આંતરડાંઓ (plural vocative)
આંતરડે (instrumental singular)
આંતરડાંએ (instrumental plural)
આંતરડે (locative singular)
આંતરડે (locative plural)

/ˈɑ̃.t̪əɾ.ɽũ/ ~ /ˈɑ̃.t̪əɾ.ɖũ/

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀢 (aṃta) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-), from Sanskrit आन्त्र (āntrá). Cognate with Bengali আঁতড়ি (ãtoṛi), Hindi अँतड़ी (ãtṛī), and Marathi अंतडें (antḍẽ).

cog

Hindi अँतड़ी (ãtṛī)


મુતરિયું

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મુતરિયું • (mutriyũ) n

gu-noun

મુતરિયું • (mutriyũ) n

Inherited from Sanskrit *मूत्रिय (mūtriya).


અનાડી

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀺 (aṇṇāṇi), from Sanskrit अज्ञानिन् (ajñānin). Cognate with Bengali আনাড়ি (anaṛi), Hindi अनाड़ी (anāṛī), and Marathi अडाणी (aḍāṇī).

cog

Hindi अनाड़ी (anāṛī)


કલાર

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀭 (kalhāra), from Sanskrit कह्लार (kahlāra). Cognate with Marathi कल्हार (kalhār).


તપેલી

tapelī (romanization)
તપેલી (nominative singular)
તપેલીઓ (nominative plural)
તપેલી (oblique singular)
તપેલીઓ (oblique plural)
તપેલી (singular vocative)
તપેલીઓ (plural vocative)
તપેલી (instrumental singular)
તપેલીઓ (instrumental plural)
તપેલીએ (locative singular)
તપેલીઓએ (locative plural)


ડોબું

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ડોબું • (ḍobũ)

gu-adj

ડોબું • (ḍobũ)

ḍobũ (romanization)
ડોબો (masculine nominative singular)
ડોબા (masculine nominative plural)
ડોબા (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
ડોબા (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
ડોબે (locative masculine)
ડોબું (neuter nominative singular)
ડોબાં (neuter nominative plural)
ડોબા (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
ડોબાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
ડોબે (locative neuter)
ડોબી (feminine nominative singular)
ડોબી (feminine nominative plural)
ડોબી (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
ડોબી (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)


ડોબું

head

ડોબું • (ḍobũ) n

gu-noun

ડોબું • (ḍobũ) n

ḍobũ (romanization)
ડોબું (nominative singular)
ડોબાં (nominative plural)
ડોબાંઓ (nominative plural)
ડોબા (oblique singular)
ડોબાંઓ (oblique plural)
ડોબા (singular vocative)
ડોબાંઓ (plural vocative)
ડોબે (instrumental singular)
ડોબાંએ (instrumental plural)
ડોબે (locative singular)
ડોબે (locative plural)


વારો

head

વારો • (vāro) m

gu-noun

વારો • (vāro) m

vāro (romanization)
વારો (nominative singular)
વારા (nominative plural)
વારાઓ (nominative plural)
વારા (oblique singular)
વારાઓ (oblique plural)
વારા (singular vocative)
વારાઓ (plural vocative)
વારે (instrumental singular)
વારાએ (instrumental plural)
વારે (locative singular)
વારે (locative plural)


અંદર

Borrowed from Classical Persian اَنْدَر (andar). Doublet of અંતર (antar).


અંદર

Central Hindi Directorate
gu:ગુજરાત યુનિવર્સિટી
gu:ગુજરાતીલૅક્સિકન.કોમ
gu:છોટુભાઇ નાયક
hi:केन्द्रीय हिन्दी निदेशालय

ઘરની અંદર


તવાયફ

/ˈt̪ə.ʋɑ.jəpʰ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian طوائف (tawāʼif), from Arabic طَوَائِف (ṭawāʔif), plural of طَائِفَة (ṭāʔifa).


વસંતપંચમી

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit वसन्तपञ्चमी (vasantapañcamī).

lbor

(Hinduism) Vasant Panchami (a festival on the fifth day of Magha celebrating the arrival of spring)


મુજરો

Borrowed from Classical Persian مجرا (mujrā).


નપુંસક

head

નપુંસક • (napũsak)

gu-adj

નપુંસક • (napũsak)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit नपुंसक (napuṃsaka).

lbor

impotent (incapable of sexual intercourse)


તેંતાળીસ

head

તેંતાળીસ • (tẽtāḷīs)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀢𑁂𑀬𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲𑀁 (teyālīsaṃ), from Sanskrit त्रयश्चत्वारिंशत् (trayaścatvāriṃśat). Cognate with Bengali তেতাল্লিশ (tetalliś), Hindustani تینتالیس / तैंतालीस (ta͠itālīs), Kashmiri تیٚیہِ تٲجِہہ (teyitạ̄jih), and Sindhi ٽيتاليهَہ (ṭretālīha).

inh

त्रयश्चत्वारिंशत्

cog

تیٚیہِ تٲجِہہ


મૂઠ

head

મૂઠ • (mūṭh) f

gu-noun

મૂઠ • (mūṭh) f

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 (muṭṭhi), from Sanskrit मुष्टि (muṣṭí), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *muṣṭíṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *muštíš (“fist”), from Proto-Indo-European *méws-ti-s ~ *mus-téy-s (“fist”). Cognate with Hindi मूठ (mūṭh) and Persian مشت (mošt).


ખેંચો

head

ખેંચો • (kheñco)

ખેંચવું ખેંચવું#Gujarati

second-person imperative of ખેંચવું (kheñcvũ)


આપા

આપા • (āpā) m

gu-noun

આપા • (āpā) m

(honorific) A term of respect for an elder preceding their name.


આપા

head

આપા • (āpā) f

gu-noun

આપા • (āpā) f

Borrowed from Chagatai اپا (apa, “elder sister”), from Proto-Turkic *apa. Alternatively, perhaps from a feminine derivative of Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧 (appa, “father”).


રાત ગઈ વાત ગઈ

head

રાત ગઈ વાત ગઈ • (rāt gaī vāt gaī)

Literally, “The night has passed away [gone], (as has) the matter passed away [gone]”.

m-g

The night has passed away 􂀿gone􂁀, (as has) the matter passed away 􂀿gone􂁀

lit

let bygones be bygones
let bygones be bygones


સંભાળવું

head

સંભાળવું • (sambhāḷvũ)

gu-verb

સંભાળવું • (sambhāḷvũ)

/ˈsəm.bʱɑ.ɭʋũ/

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀁𑀪𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀇 (saṃbhārei, “garnishes”), 𑀲𑀁𑀪𑀸𑀮𑀺𑀅 (saṃbhālia, “supported”), from Sanskrit संभारयति (saṃbhārayati, “causes to bring together, prepares, maintains”). Related to સાંભળવું (sā̃bhaḷvũ, “to listen”).
Cognates include Kashmiri संबालुन् (saṃbālun), Punjabi ਸੰਭਾਲਣਾ (sambhālṇā), Nepali समाल्नु (samālnu), Bengali সামলানো (śamlanō), Odia ସମ୍ଭାଳିବା (sambhāḷibā), Hindustani سنبھالنا / सँभालना (sambhālnā), Marathi संभाळणे (sambhāḷṇe).


જુધ

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (juddha), from Sanskrit युद्ध (yuddhá). Doublet of યુદ્ધ (yuddh). Cognate with Punjabi جدھ / Punjabi ਜੁੱਧ (juddha).


છજું

/ˈt͡ʃʰə.d͡ʒũ/

Borrowed from Punjabi چھجّا / ਛੱਜਾ (chajjā). Doublet of છાજ (chāj).


કિલાવો

head

કિલાવો • (kilāvo) m

gu-noun

કિલાવો • (kilāvo) m

kilāvo (romanization)
કિલાવો (nominative singular)
કિલાવા (nominative plural)
કિલાવાઓ (nominative plural)
કિલાવા (oblique singular)
કિલાવાઓ (oblique plural)
કિલાવા (singular vocative)
કિલાવાઓ (plural vocative)
કિલાવે (instrumental singular)
કિલાવાએ (instrumental plural)
કિલાવે (locative singular)
કિલાવે (locative plural)

Borrowed from Hindustani کَلاوا / कलावा (kalāvā).

A rope tied around an elephant's neck to control it.


કચેરી

kacerī (romanization)
કચેરી (nominative singular)
કચેરીઓ (nominative plural)
કચેરી (oblique singular)
કચેરીઓ (oblique plural)
કચેરી (singular vocative)
કચેરીઓ (plural vocative)
કચેરી (instrumental singular)
કચેરીઓ (instrumental plural)
કચેરીએ (locative singular)
કચેરીઓએ (locative plural)

Borrowed from Hindustani کچہری / कचहरी (kacahrī).

પોલીસ કમિશનરશ્રીની કચેરી
polīs kamiśanarśrīnī kacerī
the honourable police commissioner’s office


કસવું

head

કસવું • (kasvũ)

gu-verb

કસવું • (kasvũ)

→ Sindhi: kasaṇu

Arabic script: ڪَسَڻُ

Devanagari script: कसणु

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀲𑀇 (kasaï), from Sanskrit कषति (káṣati), from Proto-Indo-European *kars- (“to scratch”). Cognate with Hindustani کسنا / कसना (kasnā) and Marathi कसणे (kasṇe).


મસાણ

head

મસાણ • (masāṇ) n

gu-noun

મસાણ • (masāṇ) n

Etymology tree
Sanskrit श्म॒शा॒न (śmaśāná)
Prakrit 𑀫𑀲𑀸𑀡 (masāṇa)
Gujarati મસાણ (masāṇ)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀲𑀸𑀡 (masāṇa), from Sanskrit श्म॒शा॒न (śmaśāná). Doublet of શ્મશાન (śmaśān).
Cognates include Bengali মশান (mośan), Hindi मसान (masān), Kachchi મસાણ (masāṇ), Konkani मसण (masaṇ), Marathi मसण (masaṇ).


સારસ

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀸𑀭𑀲 (sārasa, “crane”), from Sanskrit सारस (sārasa, “the crane Ardea sibirica < relating or belonging to or coming from a pond or lake”), a vṛddhi-derivative of सरस् (saras, “lake”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *sáras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáras, from late, southern dialectal Proto-Indo-European *sélos ~ *séles (“marsh”).
Cognate with Bengali সারস (śaroś), Hindustani سارس / सारस (sāras), Marathi and Nepali सारस (sāras), and Odia ସାରସ (sārasa).


અંગુચો

head

અંગુચો • (aṅguco) m

gu-noun

અંગુચો • (aṅguco) m

Inherited from Sanskrit अङ्गोञ्छ (aṅgoñcha). Cognates include Hindustani انگوچھا / अंगोछा (aṅgochā), Nepali अङौछो (aṅaucho), Odia ଅଙ୍ଗୁଚ୍ଛା (aṅgucchā), Punjabi انگوچھا / ਅੰਗੋਛਾ (aṅgochā), Sindhi اَنگوڇو (aṅgocho).

cog

Punjabi انگوچھا


જોબન

Borrowed from Hindustani جوبن / जोबन (joban). Doublet of યૌવન (yauvan).


દીધું

head

દીધું • (dīdhũ)

gu-verb form

દીધું • (dīdhũ)

Inherited from Old Gujarati दीधउं (dīdhaüṃ), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀤𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (*diddha) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-). Western Indo-Aryan cognates include Marwari दीधौ (dīdhau) and Malvi दीदो (dīdo), दीधो (dīdho). Early New Indo-Aryan cognates include Old Hindi दीधौ (dīdhau) and Old Marathi 𑘟𑘲𑘠𑘩𑘹𑘽 (dīdhaleṃ).

inh+

નાખી દીધું.

આપી દીધું.

ભરી દીધું.

બોલી દીધું.

દેવું દેવું#Gujarati

past of દેવું (devũ), used as an auxiliary


તૂપ

head

તૂપ • (tūp) n

gu-noun

તૂપ • (tūp) n

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧 (tuppa). Cognate to Marathi 𑘝𑘳𑘢 (tup).


શામળિયો

head

શામળિયો • (śāmaḷiyo) m

gu-proper noun

શામળિયો • (śāmaḷiyo) m


બંડ

head

બંડ • (baṇḍ) n

gu-noun

બંડ • (baṇḍ) n


શોખ

Borrowed from Classical Persian شوق (šawq), form Arabic شَوْق (šawq, “yearning”).


લૂછવું

head

લૂછવું • (lūchvũ)

gu-verb

લૂછવું • (lūchvũ)

/ˈlut͡ʃʰ.ʋũ/

Gujarati verb set
 લૂછવું (lūchvũ)
 લુછાવું (luchāvũ)
 લુછાવવું (luchāvvũ)
 Cognate with Marwari लूंछणौ (lūñchṇau).


ચોતરો

cotro (romanization)
ચોતરો (nominative singular)
ચોતરા (nominative plural)
ચોતરાઓ (nominative plural)
ચોતરા (oblique singular)
ચોતરાઓ (oblique plural)
ચોતરા (singular vocative)
ચોતરાઓ (plural vocative)
ચોતરે (instrumental singular)
ચોતરાએ (instrumental plural)
ચોતરે (locative singular)
ચોતરે (locative plural)

/ˈt͡ʃɔt̪.ɾɔ/


લીધું

head

લીધું • (līdhũ)

gu-verb form

લીધું • (līdhũ)

līdhũ (romanization)
લીધો (masculine nominative singular)
લીધા (masculine nominative plural)
લીધા (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
લીધા (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
લીધે (locative masculine)
લીધું (neuter nominative singular)
લીધાં (neuter nominative plural)
લીધા (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
લીધાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
લીધે (locative neuter)
લીધી (feminine nominative singular)
લીધી (feminine nominative plural)
લીધી (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
લીધી (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Gujarati लीधउं (līdhaüṃ). Cognate with Marwari लीधौ (līdhau), Malvi लीदो (līdo), लीधो (līdho).
More information
Language-internally, compare દીધું (dīdhũ, past of દેવું (devũ)). Also compare Sindhi لَڌو / लधो, Punjabi ਲੱਧਾ / لَدّھا (laddhā), Sinhalese ලද (lada) (with /ə/ instead of /i/) from Sanskrit લબ્ધ (labdha).

inh+

લેવું લેવું#Gujarati

perfective of લેવું (levũ, “to take”): took, taken

gu:ગુજરાતીલૅક્સિકન.કોમ


તાતું

head

તાતું • (tātũ)

gu-adj

તાતું • (tātũ)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢 (tatta) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit तप्त (tapta).


કાંપ

head

કાંપ • (kā̃p) f

gu-noun

કાંપ • (kā̃p) f

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀁𑀧 (kaṃpa), from Sanskrit कम्प (kampa).


છેદવું

head

છેદવું • (chedvũ)

gu-verb

છેદવું • (chedvũ)

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀙𑁂𑀤𑀇 (*chedaï). Cognate with Hindi छेदना (chednā), Punjabi ਛੇਦਣਾ (chedṇā), Nepali छेदनु (chedanu), Marathi 𑘫𑘹𑘽𑘟𑘜𑘹𑘽 (śendaṇẽ).


આથડવું

head

આથડવું • (āthaḍvũ)

gu-verb

આથડવું • (āthaḍvũ)

Derived from Sanskrit *आस्तुदति (āstudati). Compare Marathi 𑘁𑘞𑘚𑘜𑘹𑘽 (āthaḍṇẽ), Sindhi 𑊱𑋎𑋣𑋊𑋌𑋣 (āthuṛaṇu).


લીપવું

head

લીપવું • (līpvũ)

gu-verb

લીપવું • (līpvũ)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀮𑀺𑀧𑀇 (lipaï), from Sanskrit लिप्यते (lipyate).

to daub, coat with a substance (especially with clay or cowdung)


નાઠું

head

નાઠું • (nāṭhũ)

gu-verb form

નાઠું • (nāṭhũ)

Inherited from Middle Gujarati नाठुं, from Old Gujarati नाठउं (nāṭhaüṃ), from Prakrit 𑀡𑀝𑁆𑀞 (ṇaṭṭha) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit નષ્ટ (naṣṭá). Cognate with Hindustani ناٹھ / नाठ (nāṭh), Marwari नाठणौ (nāṭhṇau), Punjabi ਨੱਠਣਾ / نَٹّھݨا (naṭṭhṇā).

નાસવું નાસવું#Gujarati


માંડવું

head

માંડવું • (mā̃ḍvũ)

gu-verb

માંડવું • (mā̃ḍvũ)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀇 (maṃḍaï), from Sanskrit मण्डयति (maṇḍayati).


ખાળવું

head

ખાળવું • (khāḷvũ)

gu-verb

ખાળવું • (khāḷvũ)

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀔𑀸𑀮𑀇 (*khālaï), from Sanskrit स्खालयति (skhālayati).


ઠામ

head

ઠામ • (ṭhām) n

gu-noun

ઠામ • (ṭhām) n

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀞𑀸𑀫 (*ṭhāma), from Sanskrit स्थामन् (sthāman).


ઠામ

head

ઠામ • (ṭhām) n

gu-noun

ઠામ • (ṭhām) n

ṭhām (romanization)
Kathiawari (romanization)


હાર

head

હાર • (hār) m

gu-noun

હાર • (hār) m

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀳𑀸𑀭 (hāra), from Sanskrit हार (hāra).


હાર

head

હાર • (hār) f

gu-noun

હાર • (hār) f


ચિતારો

head

ચિતારો • (citāro) m

gu-noun

ચિતારો • (citāro) m

citāro (romanization)
ચિતારો (nominative singular)
ચિતારા (nominative plural)
ચિતારાઓ (nominative plural)
ચિતારા (oblique singular)
ચિતારાઓ (oblique plural)
ચિતારા (singular vocative)
ચિતારાઓ (plural vocative)
ચિતારે (instrumental singular)
ચિતારાએ (instrumental plural)
ચિતારે (locative singular)
ચિતારે (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀘𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀆𑀭 (cittaāra), from Sanskrit चित्रकार (citrakāra). Doublet of ચિત્રકાર (citrakār).


દૂણું

head

દૂણું • (dūṇũ)

gu-adj

દૂણું • (dūṇũ)

Inherited from Apabhramsa दूण (dūṇa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Prakrit 𑀤𑀼𑀉𑀡 (duuṇa), from Sanskrit द्विगुण (dviguṇa).


ઓર

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀅𑀯𑀭 (avara), from Sanskrit अपरम् (aparam).


કુવાથમ

Inherited from Sanskrit *कूपकस्तम्भ (kūpakastambha).


કોદરા

→ Marathi: कोद्रू (kodrū)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑁄𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀯 (kŏddava), from Sanskrit कोद्रव (kodrava).


ખાતર

→ Marathi: खातर (khātar)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀔𑀢𑁆𑀢 (khatta), from Sanskrit खात्र (khā́tra, “hole”)


ઉવાટ

head

ઉવાટ • (uvāṭ) n

gu-noun

ઉવાટ • (uvāṭ) n

Inherited from Old Gujarati ऊवट (ūvaṭa), from Prakrit 𑀉𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝 (uvvaṭṭa), from Sanskrit उद्वर्त्मन् (udvartman).


અમ્લ

amla (romanization)
અમ્લ (nominative singular)
અમ્લઓ (nominative plural)
અમ્લ (oblique singular)
અમ્લઓ (oblique plural)
અમ્લ (singular vocative)
અમ્લઓ (plural vocative)
અમ્લએ (instrumental singular)
અમ્લઓએ (instrumental plural)
અમ્લએ (locative singular)
અમ્લઓએ (locative plural)


પેગામ

head

પેગામ • (pegām) m

gu-noun

પેગામ • (pegām) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian پیغام (payġām). Cognate with Hindi पैग़ाम (paiġām).


કાનૂગો

head

કાનૂગો • (kānūgo) m

gu-noun

કાનૂગો • (kānūgo) m

kānūgo (romanization)
કાનૂગો (nominative singular)
કાનૂગા (nominative plural)
કાનૂગાઓ (nominative plural)
કાનૂગા (oblique singular)
કાનૂગાઓ (oblique plural)
કાનૂગા (singular vocative)
કાનૂગાઓ (plural vocative)
કાનૂગે (instrumental singular)
કાનૂગાએ (instrumental plural)
કાનૂગે (locative singular)
કાનૂગે (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قَانُون گو (qānūn gō).


સુવાસણી

head

સુવાસણી • (suvāsṇī) f

gu-noun

સુવાસણી • (suvāsṇī) f

Inherited from Old Gujarati सुवासणिय (suvāsaṇiya), from Prakrit 𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀸𑀲𑀺𑀡𑀻 (suvāsiṇī), from Sanskrit स्ववासिनी (svavāsinī). Cognate with Hindi सुआसिन (suāsin), Marathi सवाशीण (savāśīṇ), and Nepali स्वास्नी (svāsnī).

inh+

a married woman, a non-widow (a woman whose spouse is alive)


ઉઘરાણી

head

ઉઘરાણી • (ugharāṇī) f

gu-noun

ઉઘરાણી • (ugharāṇī) f

ugharāṇī (romanization)
ઉઘરાણી (nominative singular)
ઉઘરાણીઓ (nominative plural)
ઉઘરાણી (oblique singular)
ઉઘરાણીઓ (oblique plural)
ઉઘરાણી (singular vocative)
ઉઘરાણીઓ (plural vocative)
ઉઘરાણી (instrumental singular)
ઉઘરાણીઓ (instrumental plural)
ઉઘરાણીએ (locative singular)
ઉઘરાણીઓએ (locative plural)

→ Marathi: उघराणी (ughrāṇī) — Baroda

/ˈu.ɡʱə.ɾɑ.ɳi/

Inherited from Middle Gujarati उग्रहणी (ugrahaṇī), from Sanskrit उद्ग्रहण (udgrahaṇa).


ગોઠવણ

head

ગોઠવણ • (goṭhvaṇ)

gu-noun

ગોઠવણ • (goṭhvaṇ)

→ Marathi: गोठवण (goṭhvaṇ) — Baroda


દામણી

head

દામણી • (dāmṇī) f

gu-noun

દામણી • (dāmṇī) f

gu:ગુજરાતીલૅક્સિકન.કોમ

dāmṇī (romanization)
દામણી (nominative singular)
દામણીઓ (nominative plural)
દામણી (oblique singular)
દામણીઓ (oblique plural)
દામણી (singular vocative)
દામણીઓ (plural vocative)
દામણી (instrumental singular)
દામણીઓ (instrumental plural)
દામણીએ (locative singular)
દામણીઓએ (locative plural)

Marathi: dāmṇī (Baroda)

Devanagari script: दामणी

Modi script: 𑘟𑘰𑘦𑘜𑘲

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀤𑀸𑀫𑀡𑀻 (dāmaṇī), from Sanskrit દામની (dāmanī).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dā́man”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 360: “dāmanī- f. 'long rope to which calves are tethered' … G. dāmaṇ, ḍā° n. 'tether, hobble', dāmṇũ n. 'thin rope, string', dāmṇī f. 'rope, woman's head-ornament'”


નમાર

→ Marathi: नमार (namār) — Baroda

Inherited from Sanskrit नीवार (nīvā́ra). Cognate with Hindi न्यार (nyār). Doublet of નીવાર (nīvār).


આધેડ

head

આધેડ • (ādheḍ)

gu-adj

આધેડ • (ādheḍ)

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀯𑁂𑀟 (*addhaveḍa), from Sanskrit अर्ध (ardha, “half”) + *वेड (veḍa) with the second term possibly related to वेला (velā, “time, occasion”). Cognate with Punjabi ਅਧੇੜ (adheṛ), Hindustani ادھیڑ / अधेड़ (adheṛ).


ઓગળવું

head

ઓગળવું • (ogaḷvũ)

gu-verb

ઓગળવું • (ogaḷvũ)

From a derivative of Sanskrit अवगलति (avagalati, “falls down, slips down”). Cognate with Marathi ओगळणें (ogaḷṇẽ).

der

આઈસ ક્રીમ ઓગળી ગયું છે.


આધણ

head

આધણ • (ādhaṇ) n

gu-noun

આધણ • (ādhaṇ) n

Inherited from Sanskrit आध्मान (ādhmāna).


ચા પાણી

head

ચા પાણી • (cā pāṇī) n

gu-noun

ચા પાણી • (cā pāṇī) n

/ˈt͡ʃɑ‿ˈpɑ.ɳi/

તે ચા પાણી પીધાં?


ઓઢવાનું

head

ઓઢવાનું • (oḍhavānũ) n

gu-noun

ઓઢવાનું • (oḍhavānũ) n

/ˈoɖʱ.ʋɑ.nũ/

Verbal noun of ઓઢવું (oḍhvũ, “to cover”)


ફાંદો

head

ફાંદો • (phā̃do) m

gu-noun

ફાંદો • (phā̃do) m

/ˈpʰɑ̃ː.do̞/

From ફાંદ (fāṇd, “tummy”) + ઓ (o, “of”).


માણેક

head

માણેક • (māṇek) n

gu-noun

માણેક • (māṇek) n

Inherited from Apabhramsa माणिक्क (māṇikka), from Prakrit 𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓 (māṇikka), from Sanskrit માણિક્ય (mā́ṇikya). Doublet of માણિક્ય (māṇikya)
Cognates
Cognate with Assamese মানিক (manik), Bengali মানিক (manik), Bhojpuri मानिक (mānik), Hindi मानिक (mānik), Marathi माणिक (māṇik), Odia ମାଣିକ (māṇika), Punjabi منکا / ਮਣਕਾ (maṇkā), Sindhi ماڻِڪُ (māṇiku), and Sinhalese මැණික් (mæṇik).


માણેક

head

માણેક • (māṇek) f

gu-proper noun

માણેક • (māṇek) f


હણહણવું

head

હણહણવું • (haṇhaṇvũ)

gu-verb

હણહણવું • (haṇhaṇvũ)

Possibly onomatopoeic. Cognate with Hindustani ہِنہِنانا / हिनहिनाना (hinhinānā), Punjabi ਹਿਣਹਿਣਾਉਣਾ (hiṇhiṇāuṇā).

cog

Punjabi ਹਿਣਹਿਣਾਉਣਾ (hiṇhiṇāuṇā)


નાજુક

Borrowed from Classical Persian نازک (nāzuk).


દાંડી

head

દાંડી • (daṇḍī) f

gu-noun

દાંડી • (daṇḍī) f

daṇḍī (romanization)
દાંડી (nominative singular)
દાંડીઓ (nominative plural)
દાંડી (oblique singular)
દાંડીઓ (oblique plural)
દાંડી (singular vocative)
દાંડીઓ (plural vocative)
દાંડી (instrumental singular)
દાંડીઓ (instrumental plural)
દાંડીએ (locative singular)
દાંડીઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀟𑀁𑀟𑀺𑀕𑀸 (ḍaṃḍigā), from Sanskrit दण्डिका (daṇḍikā), feminine of दण्ड (daṇḍa). Cognate with Hindustani ڈنڈی / डंडी (ḍaṇḍī)


દાંડો

head

દાંડો • (ḍāṇḍo) m

gu-noun

દાંડો • (ḍāṇḍo) m

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀤𑀁𑀟 (daṃḍa), from Sanskrit दण्ड (daṇḍa), from a substrate language. Compare Munda: Mundari ଦାଣ୍ଡି (dāṇḍi, “small stick”) and Santali ᱫᱚᱬᱴᱚ (dôṇṭô, “thick stick, club”) and Dravidian: Malayalam തണ്ട് (taṇṭŭ, “stick, club”).
Cognate with Bengali ডান্ডা (ḍanḍa), Hindustani ڈنڈا / डंडा (ḍaṇḍā), and Punjabi ڈنڈا / ਡੰਡਾ (ḍaṇḍā)


સોફા

Borrowed from English sofa, from French sofa, ultimately from Arabic صُفَّة (ṣuffa).


નતાશા

head

નતાશા • (natāśā) f

gu-noun

નતાશા • (natāśā) f

/ˈnə.t̪ɑ.ʃɑ/

a female given name, Natasha, from Russian


ટોલ્સ્ટોય

head

ટોલ્સ્ટોય • (ṭolsṭoy) m or f

gu-proper noun

ટોલ્સ્ટોય • (ṭolsṭoy) m or f

Borrowed from Russian Толсто́й (Tolstój).

bor+

Толстой Толстой#Russian

(feminine) A transliteration of the Russian surname Толстой (Tolstoj)

Толстой Толстой#Russian

(masculine) Leo Tolstoy, Russian writer, September 9, 1828 — November 20, 1910


માર્ક્સવાદ

head

માર્ક્સવાદ • (mārksvād) m

gu-noun

માર્ક્સવાદ • (mārksvād) m


વિપાશા

head

વિપાશા • (vipāśā) f

gu-proper noun

વિપાશા • (vipāśā) f

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit विपाशा (vipāśā). Doublet of બિયાસ (biyās).

lbor

Himachal Pradesh
Himachal Pradesh#English

Beas (a river in Punjab and Himachal Pradesh in India)

a female given name, Vipasha, from Sanskrit


રામ

head

રામ • (rām) m

gu-proper noun

રામ • (rām) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit राम (rāma).

lbor

રામરામ (among Hindus)

રામ બોલો, ભાઈ, રામ
rām bolo, bhāī, rām
A phrase said during someone's funeral procession.

રામ જાણે


રમણ

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀫𑀡 (ramaṇa), from Sanskrit रमण (rámaṇa). Cognate with Hindustani رون / रौन (raun).


ભેગું

head

ભેગું • (bhegũ)

gu-adj

ભેગું • (bhegũ)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀪𑁆𑀏𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁆𑀅 (*bhegga).


મેલ

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀮𑀺 (mali) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀮𑁆𑀮- (-lla-), from Sanskrit *मलिन् (malin). Cognate with Odia ମଳି (maḷi).


માંગવું

head

માંગવું • (māṅgvũ)

gu-verb

માંગવું • (māṅgvũ)

Gujarati verb set
 માંગવું (mā̃gvũ)
 મંગાવું (maṅgāvũ)
 મંગાવવું (maṅgāvvũ)
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥gás
Sanskrit मृग (mṛga)vrd.
Sanskrit मार्ग (mārga)
Sanskrit मार्ग॑ति (mā́rgati)
Prakrit 𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀇 (maggaï)
Gujarati માંગવું (mā̃gvũ)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀇 (maggaï), from Sanskrit मार्ग॑ति (mā́rgati), from मार्ग (mārga), a vṛddhi derivative of मृग (mṛga), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥gás.
Cognate with Hindustani مانگنا / माँगना (māṅgnā), Kachchi મંગણૂ (maṅgṇū), Marathi मागणे (māgṇe).


મોહનદાસ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मोहनदास (mohanadāsa).

lbor

મોહનદાસ કરમચંદ ગાંધી ― mohandās karamcand gāndhī ― Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi

a male given name, Mohandas, from Sanskrit


અજીમ

Borrowed from Classical Persian عظیم ('azīm), from Arabic عَظِيم (ʕaẓīm).


અજીમ

head

અજીમ • (ajīm) m

gu-proper noun

અજીમ • (ajīm) m


ખુરશેદ

Borrowed from Classical Persian خورشید (xuršīd, xuršēd)

bor+

આખી જગત ખુરશેદનેજ આધારે ટકેલી છે. જો ખુશેદ ઉગે નહીં તો તમામ પેદાયશો પેદા થાય નહીં.

1901, Dastur Cursetji Erachji Pavry, Zoroastrian Catechism:

The entire world depends solely on the sun. If the sun does not rise, then no living beings will be born.

ākhī jagat khurśednej ādhāre ṭakelī che. jo khuśed uge nahī̃ to tamām pedāyaśo pedā thāya nahī̃.


ખુરશેદ

a unisex given name, Khurshed, from Persian


ખરચો

kharco (romanization)
ખરચો (nominative singular)
ખરચા (nominative plural)
ખરચાઓ (nominative plural)
ખરચા (oblique singular)
ખરચાઓ (oblique plural)
ખરચા (singular vocative)
ખરચાઓ (plural vocative)
ખરચે (instrumental singular)
ખરચાએ (instrumental plural)
ખરચે (locative singular)
ખરચે (locative plural)

/ˈkʰəɾ.t͡ʃɔ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian خرچ (xarč), from Arabic خَرْج (ḵarj).


કશીદો

head

કશીદો • (kaśīdo) m

gu-noun

કશીદો • (kaśīdo) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian کشیده (kashīda).


ઉખડવું

head

ઉખડવું • (ukhaḍvũ)

gu-verb

ઉખડવું • (ukhaḍvũ)

Derived from Prakrit *𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀟 (*ukkhaḍa). Cognate to Hindi उखड़ना (ukhaṛnā), Punjabi ਉੱਖੜਣਾ (ukkhaṛṇā), Kumaoni उखड़णो, Bengali উখড়া (ukhoṛa).


ઉખેડવું

head

ઉખેડવું • (ukheḍvũ)

gu-verb

ઉખેડવું • (ukheḍvũ)

Derived from Prakrit *𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀟 (*ukkhiḍa). Cognate to Hindi उखेड़ना (ukheṛnā), Punjabi ਉਖੇਡ਼ਣਾ (ukheṛṇā), Sindhi 𑊴𑊻𑋥𑋊𑋌𑋣 (ukheṛaṇu).


અહેડી

head

અહેડી • (aheḍī) m

gu-noun

અહેડી • (aheḍī) m

aheḍī (romanization)
અહેડી (nominative singular)
અહેડીઓ (nominative plural)
અહેડી (oblique singular)
અહેડીઓ (oblique plural)
અહેડી (singular vocative)
અહેડીઓ (plural vocative)
અહેડી (instrumental singular)
અહેડીઓ (instrumental plural)
અહેડીએ (locative singular)
અહેડીઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit अखेटिक (akheṭika). Cognate with Hindi अहेड़ी (aheṛī), Punjabi ਹੇੜੀ (heṛī), Sindhi آهيڙيِ (āheṛī).


જોધપુર

Borrowed from Marwari जोधपुर (jodhpur), from जोधा (jodhā, “Jodha of Mandore”) + पुर (pur).


અજમેર

/ˈəd͡ʒ.meːɾ/


ગુફા

head

ગુફા • (guphā)

gu-noun

ગુફા • (guphā)

Inherited from Old Gujarati गफा (gaphā), गुफ (gupha), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀕𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀸 (*gupphā). Cognate with Bengali গুফা (gupha), Hindustani گپھا / गुफा (guphā), Marathi गुंफा (gumphā), Marwari गुफा (guphā), Nepali गुफा (guphā), Punjabi گپھا / ਗੁਫਾ (guphā), and Sindhi گُڦا (guphā).


નસીર

supporter, defender, helper, ally, assistant


પૌંવા

head

પૌંવા • (paũvā) m pl

gu-noun

પૌંવા • (paũvā) m pl


દામ

head

દામ • (dām) m

gu-noun

દામ • (dām) m

Inherited from Old Gujarati दाम (dāma), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑀫𑁆𑀫 (damma, “coin”), from Sanskrit द्रम्म (drammá), from Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ) via an Iranian language. Doublet of દ્રામ (drām), દિરમ (diram), and દ્રમ્મ (dramma).

dbt

(historical) dam (obsolete Indian coin equaling one fortieth of a rupee, or during a different reign, one twenty-fifth of a paisa)


દામ

head

દામ • (dām) m

gu-noun

દામ • (dām) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian دام (dām).


વિસામો

head

વિસામો • (visāmo) m

gu-noun

વિસામો • (visāmo) m

visāmo (romanization)
વિસામો (nominative singular)
વિસામા (nominative plural)
વિસામાઓ (nominative plural)
વિસામા (oblique singular)
વિસામાઓ (oblique plural)
વિસામા (singular vocative)
વિસામાઓ (plural vocative)
વિસામે (instrumental singular)
વિસામાએ (instrumental plural)
વિસામે (locative singular)
વિસામે (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀫 (vissāma) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit विश्राम (viśrāma). Doublet of વિશ્રામ (viśrām). Cognate with Marathi विसावा (visāvā).

inh+

resting place (a place where one can rest)


બકાલું

head

બકાલું • (bakālũ) n

gu-noun

બકાલું • (bakālũ) n


કાંકરી

head

કાંકરી • (kā̃krī)

gu-noun

કાંકરી • (kā̃krī)

→ Marathi: काकरी (kākrī) — Baroda


વઢવાણ

head

વઢવાણ • (vaḍhvāṇ) n

gu-proper noun

વઢવાણ • (vaḍhvāṇ) n

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀡 (vaḍḍhamāṇa), from Sanskrit वर्धमान (vardhamāna, “prospering”). Doublet of વર્ધમાન (vardhamān).


નડિયાદ

head

નડિયાદ • (naḍiyād) n

gu-proper noun

નડિયાદ • (naḍiyād) n


રોજગાર

head

રોજગાર • (rojgār) m

gu-noun

રોજગાર • (rojgār) m

/ˈɾod͡ʒ.ɡɑɾ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian روزگار (rōzgār, “time, period”).


ખેંખડો

head

ખેંખડો • (kheṅkhḍo) m

gu-noun

ખેંખડો • (kheṅkhḍo) m

kheṅkhḍo (romanization)
ખેંખડો (nominative singular)
ખેંખડા (nominative plural)
ખેંખડાઓ (nominative plural)
ખેંખડા (oblique singular)
ખેંખડાઓ (oblique plural)
ખેંખડા (singular vocative)
ખેંખડાઓ (plural vocative)
ખેંખડે (instrumental singular)
ખેંખડાએ (instrumental plural)
ખેંખડે (locative singular)
ખેંખડે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀟 (kakkaḍa), from Sanskrit कर्कट (karkaṭa, “crab”), with the word structure and semantic domain suggested borrowing from a substrate language; compare Santali ᱠᱟᱴᱠᱚᱢ (kaṭkôm, “crab”), a Munda language. Cognate with Assamese কেঁকোৰা (kẽküra), Bengali কাঁকড়া (kãkoṛa), Hindi केकड़ा (kekṛā), Kamta কাঁকৰা (kãkora), Marathi खेकडा (khekḍā), and Odia କାଂକଡ଼ା (kāṅkaṛā), କାକାଡ଼ା (kākāṛā),

cog

Odia କାଂକଡ଼ା (kāṅkaṛā)


જય જિનેન્દ્ર

/ˈd͡ʒəj‿ˈd͡ʒi.neːn.d̪ɾə/

જય‧જિ‧નેન્‧દ્ર

From જય (jay, “victory to, hail”, interjection) + જિનેન્દ્ર (jinendra, “king of the Jinas, the best among the Jinas”). Compare Hindi जय जिनेंद्र (jay jinendra).

com

(Jainism) a Jain greeting: hello, greetings; farewell, good bye


યાદ

head

યાદ • (yād) f

gu-noun

યાદ • (yād) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian یَاد (yād).


વરસવું

head

વરસવું • (varasvũ)

gu-verb

વરસવું • (varasvũ)

/ˈʋə.ɾəs.ʋũ/

Inherited from Old Gujarati वरसइ (varasaï), from Prakrit 𑀯𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀇 (varisaï), from Sanskrit वर्षति (varṣati).
Cognates
Cognate with Hindustani برسنا / बरसना (barasnā), Odia ବରଷିବା (barashibā), and Romani briśind.


તૃષ્ણા

head

તૃષ્ણા • (tŕṣṇā) f

gu-noun

તૃષ્ણા • (tŕṣṇā) f

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit तृष्णा (tṛṣṇā).

lbor

સમદૃષ્ટિ ને તૃષ્ણા ત્યાગી
પરસ્ત્રી જેને માત રે
જિહ્વા થકી અસત્ય ન બોલે
પરધન નવ ઝાલે હાથ રે ॥

They see all equally, renounce craving,
Respect other women as their own mother,
Their tongue never utters false words,
Their hands never touch the wealth of others.


ખલાસ

Borrowed from Classical Persian خلاص (xalās), from Arabic خَلَاص (ḵalāṣ).


તબેલો

Borrowed from Classical Persian طویله (tawīla).


શિરામણ

head

શિરામણ • (śirāmaṇ) n or f

gu-noun

શિરામણ • (śirāmaṇ) n or f

/ˈʃi.ɾɑ.məɳ/

Cognate with Marwari सीरांमण (sīrā̃maṇ).


આંચળ

head

આંચળ • (ā̃caḷ) m

gu-noun

આંચળ • (ā̃caḷ) m

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀘𑀮 (aṃcala), from Sanskrit अञ्चल (añcala). Doublet of અંચલ (añcal). Cognates include Assamese and Bengali আঁচল (ãcol), Awadhi, Bhojpuri, and Braj आँचर (ā̃car), Hindustani آنچل / आँचल (ā̃cal), Marathi आंचूळ (āñcūḷ), Odia ଅଞ୍ଚଳା (añcaḷā), and Sinhalese අසලා (asalā).

cog

Odia ଅଞ୍ଚଳା (añcaḷā)


આતો

head

આતો • (āto) m

gu-noun

આતો • (āto) m

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢 (*atta). Cognate with Assamese আতা (ata) and Sinhalese අත්තා (attā).

inh+

paternal grandfather
paternal grandfather


વડીલ

head

વડીલ • (vaḍīl) m

gu-noun

વડીલ • (vaḍīl) m

From વડ (vaḍ, “senior”), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀟𑁆𑀟 (vaḍḍa), from Sanskrit वड्र (vaḍra). Cognate with Marathi वडील (vaḍīl).


સબૂત

Borrowed from Classical Persian ثُبُوت (subūt), from Arabic ثُبُوت (ṯubūt).

bor+

gu:ગુજરાત યુનિવર્સિટી
gu:ગુજરાતીલૅક્સિકન.કોમ
gu:છોટુભાઇ નાયક


બાયલો

head

બાયલો • (bāylo) m

gu-noun

બાયલો • (bāylo) m

bāylo (romanization)
બાયલો (nominative singular)
બાયલા (nominative plural)
બાયલાઓ (nominative plural)
બાયલા (oblique singular)
બાયલાઓ (oblique plural)
બાયલા (singular vocative)
બાયલાઓ (plural vocative)
બાયલે (instrumental singular)
બાયલાએ (instrumental plural)
બાયલે (locative singular)
બાયલે (locative plural)


ઝડવઝડ

/ˈd͡ʒʱəɖ.ʋə.d͡ʒʱəɖ/

દી ઝડવઝડ રહ્યો છે. સૂરજ આથમું આથમું થઈ રહ્યો છે.

(Can we date this quote?), Jhaverchand Meghani, Kusumavali:

The day is turning into twilight. The sun is gradually setting.

dī jhaḍvajhaḍ rahyo che. sūraj āthamũ āthamũ thaī rahyo che.


ગીગી

head

ગીગી • (gīgī) f

gu-noun

ગીગી • (gīgī) f

gīgī (romanization)
Kathiawari (romanization)
ગીગી (nominative singular)
ગીગીઓ (nominative plural)
ગીગી (oblique singular)
ગીગીઓ (oblique plural)
ગીગી (singular vocative)
ગીગીઓ (plural vocative)
ગીગી (instrumental singular)
ગીગીઓ (instrumental plural)
ગીગીએ (locative singular)
ગીગીઓએ (locative plural)

onomatopoeic

baby talk


ઉગમણું

head

ઉગમણું • (ugamṇũ)

gu-adj

ઉગમણું • (ugamṇũ)

Inherited from Sanskrit उद्गमन (udgamana). Cognate with Kachchi ઔઘોણૂ (aughoṇū) and Marathi उगवण (ugvaṇ).

inh+

eastern (of, facing, situated in, or related to the east (direction))


ચાબુક

head

ચાબુક • (cābuk) m

gu-noun

ચાબુક • (cābuk) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian چابک (čāḇuk).


કૂમચી

head

કૂમચી • (kūmcī) f

gu-noun

કૂમચી • (kūmcī) f

kūmcī (romanization)
Kathiawari (romanization)
કૂમચી (nominative singular)
કૂમચીઓ (nominative plural)
કૂમચી (oblique singular)
કૂમચીઓ (oblique plural)
કૂમચી (singular vocative)
કૂમચીઓ (plural vocative)
કૂમચી (instrumental singular)
કૂમચીઓ (instrumental plural)
કૂમચીએ (locative singular)
કૂમચીઓએ (locative plural)


ચુંમાળીસ

head

ચુંમાળીસ • (cummāḷīs)

Inherited from Old Gujarati चिऊआलीस (ciūālīsa), from Prakrit 𑀘𑀉𑀆𑀮𑀻𑀲𑀁 (caüālīsaṃ), from Sanskrit चतुश्चत्वारिंशत् (catuścatvāriṃśat). Cognate with Bengali চুয়াল্লিশ (cuẏalliś), Hindustani چوالیس / चवालीस (cavālīs), and Kashmiri ژۄیہِ تٲجِہہ (ċọyitạ̄jihh)

inh

चतुश्चत्वारिंशत्

cog

ژۄیہِ تٲجِہہ


બ્રાહ્મણ

head

બ્રાહ્મણ • (brāhmaṇ) m (feminine બ્રાહ્મણી)

brāhmaṇ (romanization)
બ્રાહ્મણી (feminine)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit બ્રાહ્મણ (brāhmaṇa). Doublet of બામણ (bāmaṇ).

lbor

brahmin (a member of preistly varna in Hindu society)


વૈશ્ય

vaishya (a member of business or merchantly varna in Hindu society)


બલગમ

Borrowed from Classical Persian بَلْغَم (balğam), from Arabic بَلْغَم (balḡam), from Ancient Greek φλέγμα (phlégma).


ડાયાબિટીસ

head

ડાયાબિટીસ • (ḍāyābiṭīs) m

gu-noun

ડાયાબિટીસ • (ḍāyābiṭīs) m

ડા‧યા‧બિ‧ટીસ


ઊબક

head

ઊબક • (ūbak)

gu-noun

ઊબક • (ūbak)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀩𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*ubbakka).


ભજિયું

bhajiyũ (romanization)
ભજિયું (nominative singular)
ભજિયાં (nominative plural)
ભજિયાંઓ (nominative plural)
ભજિયા (oblique singular)
ભજિયાંઓ (oblique plural)
ભજિયા (singular vocative)
ભજિયાંઓ (plural vocative)
ભજિયે (instrumental singular)
ભજિયાંએ (instrumental plural)
ભજિયે (locative singular)
ભજિયે (locative plural)


વચ્ચે

head

વચ્ચે • (vaccě)

gu-post

વચ્ચે • (vaccě)

/ˈʋət͡ʃ.t͡ʃɛ/

Inherited from Old Gujarati विचिइं (viciiṃ), from Prakrit 𑀯𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀘 (vicca), from Sanskrit *વીચ્ય (vīcya).
Cognates
Cognate with Hindustani بِیچ / बीच (bīc), Kumaoni बीच (bīc), Maithili बीच (bīc), Nepali बिच (bic), Punjabi وِچّ / ਵਿੱਚ (vicca), and Sindhi وِچِ (vici)

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*vīcya”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 696: “G. vaccε”

ભારત અને ચીન(ની) વચ્ચે સરહદી વિવાદ
bhārat aně cīn(nī) vaccě sarhadī vivād
the border dispute between India and China

વાહન રસ્તા(ની) વચ્ચે પાર્કિંગ કરવું નહીં
vāhan rastā(nī) vaccě pārkiṅg karvũ nahī̃
Do not park [any] vehicle in the middle of the road.


ભાજી

head

ભાજી • (bhājī) f

gu-noun

ભાજી • (bhājī) f

bhājī (romanization)
ભાજી (nominative singular)
ભાજીઓ (nominative plural)
ભાજી (oblique singular)
ભાજીઓ (oblique plural)
ભાજી (singular vocative)
ભાજીઓ (plural vocative)
ભાજી (instrumental singular)
ભાજીઓ (instrumental plural)
ભાજીએ (locative singular)
ભાજીઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀺𑀆 (bhajjiā), from Sanskrit भर्जित (bharjita). Cognate with Assamese ভাজি (bhazi), Bengali ভাজী (bhaji), Hindustani بھاجی / भाजी (bhājī), Kashmiri اَبۆزُ (abozu), Kumaoni भाजी (bhājī), Marathi भाजी (bhājī), Nepali भाजी (bhājī), Sindhi ڀاڄيِ (bhāj̄ī)


બાકી

Borrowed from Classical Persian باقی (bāqī), from Arabic بَاقٍ (bāqin).


બાકી

head

બાકી • (bākī) f

gu-noun

બાકી • (bākī) f

bākī (romanization)
બાકી (nominative singular)
બાકીઓ (nominative plural)
બાકી (oblique singular)
બાકીઓ (oblique plural)
બાકી (singular vocative)
બાકીઓ (plural vocative)
બાકી (instrumental singular)
બાકીઓ (instrumental plural)
બાકીએ (locative singular)
બાકીઓએ (locative plural)


જળવું

head

જળવું • (jaḷvũ)

gu-verb

જળવું • (jaḷvũ)

Gujarati verb set
 જળવું (jaḷvũ)
 જાળવું (jāḷvũ)
 જળાવવું (jaḷāvvũ)
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵwelH-
Sanskrit ज्वल् (jval)
Sanskrit ज्वलति (jvalati)
Prakrit 𑀚𑀮𑀇 (jalaï)
Old Gujarati जलिवउं (jalivaüṃ)
Gujarati જળવું (jaḷvũ)
Inherited from Old Gujarati जलिवउं (jalivaüṃ), from Prakrit 𑀚𑀮𑀇 (jalaï), from Sanskrit જ્વલતિ (jválati).
Cognates
Cognate with Konkani जळ्चे (j̈aḷce), Marathi जळणे (j̈aḷṇe), Hindi जलना (jalnā), Punjabi ਜਲਣਾ / جَلݨا (jalṇā), Nepali जल्नु (jalnu), Assamese জলা (zola).


ખાંપણ

head

ખાંપણ • (khā̃paṇ) f

gu-noun

ખાંપણ • (khā̃paṇ) f


સમો

samo (romanization)
સમો (nominative singular)
સમા (nominative plural)
સમાઓ (nominative plural)
સમા (oblique singular)
સમાઓ (oblique plural)
સમા (singular vocative)
સમાઓ (plural vocative)
સમે (instrumental singular)
સમાએ (instrumental plural)
સમે (locative singular)
સમે (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀫𑀬 (samaya), from Sanskrit समय (samaya). Doublet of સમય (samya). Cognate with Marathi सवे (save).


બૂમ

head

બૂમ • (būm) f

gu-noun

બૂમ • (būm) f


લખણું

head

લખણું • (lakhṇũ) n

gu-noun

લખણું • (lakhṇũ) n


ઘારણ

head

ઘારણ • (ghāraṇ) n

gu-noun

ઘારણ • (ghāraṇ) n

ghāraṇ (romanization)
Kathiawari (romanization)

Inherited from Sanskrit *घारयति (ghārayati). Cognate with Odia ଘାରିବା (ghāribā).

inh+

sleep inducing medicine
fatigue caused by such medicine


અઠ્ઠાવન

head

અઠ્ઠાવન • (aṭṭhāvaṇ)

/ˈəʈ.ʈʰɑ.ʋəɳ/

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡 (aṭṭhāvaṇṇa), from Sanskrit अष्टापञ्चाशत्टि (aṣṭāpañcāśatṭi).

inh

Prakrit 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡 (aṭṭhāvaṇṇa)

inh

अष्टापञ्चाशत्टि


અહમદનગર

/ˈəʱ.məd̪.nə.ɡəɾ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian احمدنگر (ahmaḏnagar).

bor+

Ahmednagar (a city in Maharastra, India)


પરંતુ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit परं तु (paraṃ tu).


મને ભૂખ લાગી છે

head

મને ભૂખ લાગી છે • (mane bhūkh lāgī che)


પ્યાસ

પ્યાસ • (pyās) f

gu-noun

પ્યાસ • (pyās) f

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀺𑀯𑀸𑀲𑀸 (pivāsā), from Sanskrit पिपासा (pipāsā). Cognate with Assamese পিয়াহ (piah), Bengali পিয়াস (piẏaś), Hindustani پیاس / प्यास (pyās), Marathi प्यास (pyās), Nepali पियास (piyās), and Odia ପିଆସ (piāsa).


બીવું

head

બીવું • (bīvũ)

gu-verb

બીવું • (bīvũ)

Inherited from Old Gujarati बीहइ (bīhaï), from Sanskrit बिभेति (bibheti), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰíbʰayHti, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰí-bʰeyh₂-ti. Cognate with Marathi भिणे (bhiṇe).


વાત્સલ્ય

head

વાત્સલ્ય • (vātsalya) n

gu-noun

વાત્સલ્ય • (vātsalya) n

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit वात्सल्य (vātsalya). Doublet of વાછલ (vāchal).


ઢાંકણું

head

ઢાંકણું • (ḍhā̃kṇũ) n

gu-noun

ઢાંકણું • (ḍhā̃kṇũ) n

ḍhā̃kṇũ (romanization)
ઢાંકણું (nominative singular)
ઢાંકણાં (nominative plural)
ઢાંકણાંઓ (nominative plural)
ઢાંકણા (oblique singular)
ઢાંકણાંઓ (oblique plural)
ઢાંકણા (singular vocative)
ઢાંકણાંઓ (plural vocative)
ઢાંકણે (instrumental singular)
ઢાંકણાંએ (instrumental plural)
ઢાંકણે (locative singular)
ઢાંકણે (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀠𑀁𑀓𑀡 (ḍhaṃkaṇa). Cognate with Hindustani ڈهکني / ढकनी (ḍhaknī) and Odia ଢାଙ୍କୁଣି (ḍhāṅkuṇi).

cog

Odia ଢାଙ୍କୁଣି (ḍhāṅkuṇi)


ગાગર

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀕𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀭𑀻 (gaggarī), from Sanskrit गर्गरी (gargarī).

a large brass or copper waterpot that has a narrow neck and wide bottom


વાછરડું

head

વાછરડું • (vācharḍũ) n

gu-noun

વાછરડું • (vācharḍũ) n

Inherited from Old Gujarati वाछरडउं (vācharaḍaüṃ), from Prakrit 𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀤𑀭 (vacchadara), from Sanskrit वत्सतर (vatsatara).


પાડું

head

પાડું • (pāḍũ) n

gu-noun

પાડું • (pāḍũ) n

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀧𑀟𑁆𑀟 (*paḍḍa). Cognate to Hindi पाड़ा (pāṛā), Marathi 𑘢𑘰𑘚𑘰 (pāḍā).

cog

Hindi पाड़ा (pāṛā)


ચરણ

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀘𑀭𑀡 (caraṇa), from Sanskrit चरण (caraṇa).


પૂઠું

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પૂઠું • (pūṭhũ) n

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પૂઠું • (pūṭhũ) n

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞 (puṭṭha), from Sanskrit पृष्ठ (pṛṣṭha), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *pr̥ṣṭʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥štʰás.


ચોગણું

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ચોગણું • (cŏgṇũ)

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ચોગણું • (cŏgṇũ)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres
Proto-Indo-Iranian *čatwā́ras
Sanskrit चतुर् (catur)
Sanskrit गुण (guṇa)
Sanskrit चतुर्गुण (caturguṇa)
Prakrit 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡 (caügguṇa)
Gujarati ચોગણું (cogṇũ)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡 (caügguṇa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit ચતુર્ગુણ (cáturguṇa). First attested in 1624–1627 as Middle Gujarati चउगुणउ.
* (Standard Gujarati) IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /ˈt͡ʃɔɡ.ɳũ/
* Hyphenation: ચોગ‧ણું
* Rhymes: -ũ

ref

जयंत कोठारी [Jayant Kothari] (1995) “ચોગણું”, in मध्यकालीन गुजराती शब्दकोश [Mediaeval Gujarati Dictionary], लालभाई दलपतभाईनो वंडो, पानकोरनाका, अहमदावाद ३८० ००१ [Lalbhai Dalpatbhai Road, Pankornaka, Ahmedabad 380 001]: कलिकालसर्वज्ञ श्री हेमचन्द्राचार्य नवम जन्मशताब्दी स्मृति संस्कार शिक्षण निधि [Kalikāla-Sarvajña Śrī Hemacandrācārya Navama Janma-Śatābdī Smṛti Saṃskāra Śikṣaṇa Nidhi], page 164, column 1.

gu-IPA

ચોગણું કરવું


આલિંગન

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આલિંગન • (āliṅgan) n

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આલિંગન • (āliṅgan) n

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आलिङ्गन (āliṅgana).


સુખી

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સુખી • (sukhī)

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સુખી • (sukhī)

Borrowed from Sanskrit सुखिन् (sukhin). Related to સુખ (sukh).


દુર્યોધન

Borrowed from Sanskrit दुर्योधन (duryodhana), meaning "difficult to fight with".


ચેત

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀘𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢 (cĕtta), from Sanskrit चैत्र (caitra).


પડવો

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀯𑀬𑀸 (paḍivayā), from Sanskrit प्रतिपद् (pratipad). Cognate with Hindi पड़िवा (paṛivā), Punjabi ਪੜਵਾ (paṛvā), Nepali परेवा (parewā), Maithili 𑒣𑒛𑓃𑒲𑒥 (paṛība).


ત્રીજ

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ત્રીજ • (trīj) f

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ત્રીજ • (trīj) f

Inherited from Sanskrit तृतीया (tṛtīyā). Cognate to Marwari तीज (tīj), Hindi तीज (tīj), Marathi 𑘝𑘲𑘕 (tīj), Punjabi ਤੀਜ (tīj).


ચોથ

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀘𑁅𑀢𑁆𑀣 (cauttha), from Sanskrit चतुर्थ (caturtha). Cognate with Hindi चौथ (cauth), Marathi 𑘓𑘼𑘞 (cauth), Punjabi ਚੌਥ (cauth).


પાંચેમ

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પાંચેમ • (pā̃cem) f

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પાંચેમ • (pā̃cem) f

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀁𑀘𑀫𑀻 (paṃcamī), from Sanskrit पञ्चमी (pañcamī). Cognate with Hindi पाँचैँ (pā̃ca͠i), Marathi 𑘢𑘰𑘽𑘓𑘪𑘲 (pāñcavī).


છઠ

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀙𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (chaṭṭhī), from Sanskrit षष्ठी (ṣaṣṭhī).


સાતમ

Inherited from Sanskrit सप्तमी (saptamī). Cognate with Hindi सातवीं (sātvī̃), Punjabi ਸਤਮੀ (satmī).


પુરાણું

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પુરાણું • (purāṇũ)

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પુરાણું • (purāṇũ)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡 (purāṇa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit पुराण (purāṇa). Doublet of પુરાણ (purāṇ).
Cognates
Cognate with Marathi पुराणे (purāṇe), Hindi पुराना (purānā).

gu:ગુજરાતીલૅક્સિકન.કોમ


શિસ્ત

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શિસ્ત • (śist) f

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શિસ્ત • (śist) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian شَسْت (šast) with a semantic broadening from “thumb, fishhook, net, snare” to “discipline”.
Cognates
Compare Marathi शिस्त (śista), Konkani शिस्त (śista) / xist, Kannada ಶಿಸ್ತು (śistu).


શિસ્ત

gu:ગુજરાતીલૅક્સિકન.કોમ

Borrowed from Classical Persian شُسْت (šust, past participle of شُسْتَن (šustan)) with a semantic broadening from “washed” to “appropriate”.

past participle of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">شُسْتَن</i> (šustan)

suitable, proper, appropriate, fit, right


દસમ

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻 (dasamī), from Sanskrit दशमी (daśamī).


બારસ

Inherited from Sanskrit द्वादशी (dvādaśī).


તેરસ

Inherited from Sanskrit त्रयोदशी (trayodaśī).


ચૌદસ

Inherited from Sanskrit चतुर्दशी (caturdaśī).


આભડવું

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આભડવું • (ābhaḍvũ)

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આભડવું • (ābhaḍvũ)


પુરાણ

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પુરાણ • (purāṇ) n

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પુરાણ • (purāṇ) n

Borrowed from Sanskrit पुराण (purāṇa). Doublet of પુરાણું (purāṇũ).


પુરાણ

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પુરાણ • (purāṇ) n

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પુરાણ • (purāṇ) n

gu:ગુજરાતીલૅક્સિકન.કોમ

(figuratively) a very long and boring story


ચોરવું

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ચોરવું • (corvũ)

gu-verb

ચોરવું • (corvũ)

Inherited from Sanskrit चोरयति (corayati); related to ચોર (cor). Cognate with Marathi चोरणे (corṇe).


મુશ્કિલ

Borrowed from Classical Persian مُشْکِل (muškil), from Arabic مُشْكِل (muškil). Compare Hindi मुश्किल (muśkil).


મુશ્કેલ

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મુશ્કેલ • (muśkel)

gu-adj

મુશ્કેલ • (muśkel)

મુશ્કિલ મુશ્કિલ#Gujarati

alternative form of મુશ્કિલ (muśkil, “difficult, hard, tough”)


ઢેઢ

Unknown. Cognate with Punjabi ਢੇਡ (ḍheḍ) and Marathi धेड (dheḍ).

Of or pertaining to the Dhedh caste or people.


ઢેઢ

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ઢેઢ • (ḍheḍh) f

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ઢેઢ • (ḍheḍh) f

Dhedh (a menial worker and weaving caste Dalit caste)


ઢેઢ

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ઢેઢ • (ḍheḍh) m

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ઢેઢ • (ḍheḍh) m


મેશરી

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મેશરી • (meśrī) f

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મેશરી • (meśrī) f

Derived from Sanskrit महेश्वरी (maheśvarī).


શ્રાવક

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શ્રાવક • (śrāvak) f

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શ્રાવક • (śrāvak) f

Borrowed from Sanskrit श्रावक (śrāvaka).