સાંજ

head

સાંજ • (sāñj) f

gu-noun

સાંજ • (sāñj) f

sāñj (romanization)
સાંજ (nominative singular)
સાંજો (nominative plural)
સાંજ (oblique singular)
સાંજો (oblique plural)
સાંજ (singular vocative)
સાંજો (plural vocative)
સાંજે (instrumental singular)
સાંજોએ (instrumental plural)
સાંજે (locative singular)
સાંજોએ (locative plural)
સાંઝ (alternative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀁𑀛𑀸 (saṃjhā), from Sanskrit સંધ્યા (saṃdhyā). Doublet of સંધ્યા (sandhyā).


સાયર

sāyar (romanization)
સાહેર (alternative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭 (sāyara), from Sanskrit सागर (sāgara). Doublet of સાગર (sāgar). Cognate with Bengali সায়র (śaẏor), Hindi सायर (sāyar), Marwari सायर (sāyar), Sindhi साइरु / سائر (sāiru).


સાહેર

head

સાહેર • (sāher) m

gu-noun

સાહેર • (sāher) m


સૂરજમુખી

head

સૂરજમુખી • (sūrajmukhī) n

gu-noun

સૂરજમુખી • (sūrajmukhī) n

From સૂરજ (sūraj) + મુખ (mukh) + -ઈ (-ī). Akin to Hindi सूरजमुखी (sūrajmukhī) and Punjabi ਸੂਰਜਮੁਖੀ (sūrjamukhī).

sunflower (plant of the genus Helianthus)


કરેણ

Inherited from Old Gujarati कणयर (kaṇayara), from Sanskrit करवीर (karavīra).


સોપારી

head

સોપારી • (sopārī) f

gu-noun

સોપારી • (sopārī) f

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀲𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀭 (*suppāra) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-).


અસર

Borrowed from Classical Persian اَثَر (asar), from Arabic أَثَر (ʔaṯar).


ઇસ્ત્રી

head

ઇસ્ત્રી • (istrī) f

gu-noun

ઇસ્ત્રી • (istrī) f

istrī (romanization)
ઇસ્ત્રી (nominative singular)
ઇસ્ત્રીઓ (nominative plural)
ઇસ્ત્રી (oblique singular)
ઇસ્ત્રીઓ (oblique plural)
ઇસ્ત્રી (singular vocative)
ઇસ્ત્રીઓ (plural vocative)
ઇસ્ત્રી (instrumental singular)
ઇસ્ત્રીઓ (instrumental plural)
ઇસ્ત્રીએ (locative singular)
ઇસ્ત્રીઓએ (locative plural)
ઇસ્તરી (alternative)
ઇસ્તિરી (alternative)
અસ્ત્રી (alternative)
અસ્તરી (alternative)

Pseudo-loan from Portuguese, derived from estirar (“to stretch”).

pseudo-loan

clothes iron, flatiron, a hand-held tool used to smooth out wrinkles in clothes


ઇસ્ત્રી

head

ઇસ્ત્રી • (istrī) f

gu-noun

ઇસ્ત્રી • (istrī) f

istrī (romanization)
ઇસ્ત્રી (nominative singular)
ઇસ્ત્રીઓ (nominative plural)
ઇસ્ત્રી (oblique singular)
ઇસ્ત્રીઓ (oblique plural)
ઇસ્ત્રી (singular vocative)
ઇસ્ત્રીઓ (plural vocative)
ઇસ્ત્રી (instrumental singular)
ઇસ્ત્રીઓ (instrumental plural)
ઇસ્ત્રીએ (locative singular)
ઇસ્ત્રીઓએ (locative plural)

Central Hindi Directorate
gu:ગુજરાતીલૅક્સિકન.કોમ
hi:केन्द्रीय हिन्दी निदेशालय

Prothetic form of સ્ત્રી (strī) to split the onset /st̪ɾ/ into two syllables.

સ્ત્રી સ્ત્રી#Gujarati


ઇમારત

Borrowed from Classical Persian عمارت ('imārat), from Arabic عِمَارَة (ʕimāra).


ઉદ્યાન

head

ઉદ્યાન • (udyān) m

gu-noun

ઉદ્યાન • (udyān) m


ઊલિયું

head

ઊલિયું • (ūliyũ) n

gu-noun

ઊલિયું • (ūliyũ) n


વાંસળી

head

વાંસળી • (vā̃saḷī) f

gu-noun

વાંસળી • (vā̃saḷī) f

/ˈʋɑ̃.sə.ɭi/


મગજ

Borrowed from Classical Persian مَغْز (maġz). Doublet of ભેજું (bhejũ).


મગર

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀕𑀭 (magara), from Sanskrit मकर (mákara).


નળ

Cognate with Hindi नल (nal), Konkani and Marathi नळ (naḷ), Odia ନଳ (naḷa).


નાથ

Borrowed from Sanskrit नाथ (nātha). Doublet of નાવ (nāv).


ભજન

/ˈbʱə.d͡ʒən/


સડક

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀲𑀟𑀺 (*saḍi) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓𑁆𑀓- (-kka-), from Sanskrit सृति (sṛti, “road, path”). Cognate with Bengali সড়ক (śoṛok), Hindi सड़क (saṛak), Marathi सडक (saḍak).


યાર

head

યાર • (yār) m

gu-noun

યાર • (yār) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian یار (yār). Compare Hindi यार (yār).


વડ

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀟 (vaḍa), from Sanskrit वट (vaṭa).

inh+

Ficus benghalensis
Ficus benghalensis#Translingual


અંકુર

head

અંકુર • (aṅkur) m

gu-noun

અંકુર • (aṅkur) m


કુદરત

Borrowed from Classical Persian قدرت (qudrat), from Arabic قُدْرَة (qudra).


રોજો

rojo (romanization)
રોજો (nominative singular)
રોજા (nominative plural)
રોજાઓ (nominative plural)
રોજા (oblique singular)
રોજાઓ (oblique plural)
રોજા (singular vocative)
રોજાઓ (plural vocative)
રોજે (instrumental singular)
રોજાએ (instrumental plural)
રોજે (locative singular)
રોજે (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian روزه (rōza). Compare Hindi रोज़ा (rozā) and Marwari रोजौ (rojau).

(Islam) sawm (fasting, particularly in Ramadan)

(by extension, religion) fast (abstinence from food)


પાણીપુરી

head

પાણીપુરી • (pāṇīpurī) f

gu-noun

પાણીપુરી • (pāṇīpurī) f

By surface analysis, પાણી (pāṇī) + પુરી (purī).


કારખાનું

head

કારખાનું • (kārkhānũ) n

gu-noun

કારખાનું • (kārkhānũ) n

kārkhānũ (romanization)
કારખાનું (nominative singular)
કારખાનાં (nominative plural)
કારખાનાંઓ (nominative plural)
કારખાના (oblique singular)
કારખાનાંઓ (oblique plural)
કારખાના (singular vocative)
કારખાનાંઓ (plural vocative)
કારખાને (instrumental singular)
કારખાનાંએ (instrumental plural)
કારખાને (locative singular)
કારખાને (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کَارْخَانَه (kārxāna).


ભિસ્તી

head

ભિસ્તી • (bhistī) m

gu-noun

ભિસ્તી • (bhistī) m


વીણા

head

વીણા • (vīṇā) f

gu-noun

વીણા • (vīṇā) f

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit વીણા (vīṇā). Doublet of બીન (bīn).


લપસણી

head

લપસણી • (lapasṇī) f

gu-noun

લપસણી • (lapasṇī) f


ઉષા

head

ઉષા • (uṣā) f

gu-noun

ઉષા • (uṣā) f

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उषस् (uṣás).


વતન

Borrowed from Classical Persian وَطَن (watan).


સ્ત્રીલિંગ

head

સ્ત્રીલિંગ • (strīliṅg) n

gu-noun

સ્ત્રીલિંગ • (strīliṅg) n

strīliṅg (romanization)
સ્ત્રી૰ (alternative abbreviation)

Borrowed from Sanskrit स्त्रीलिङ्ग (strīliṅga).


ખોપરી

khoprī (romanization)
ખોપરી (nominative singular)
ખોપરીઓ (nominative plural)
ખોપરી (oblique singular)
ખોપરીઓ (oblique plural)
ખોપરી (singular vocative)
ખોપરીઓ (plural vocative)
ખોપરી (instrumental singular)
ખોપરીઓ (instrumental plural)
ખોપરીએ (locative singular)
ખોપરીઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀔𑁄𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀭 (*khoppara). Cognate with Kashmiri खूप्र (khūpara), Marathi खोपरी (khoprī), Hindustani کھوپْرا / खोपरा (khoprā), and Punjabi کھوپری / ਖੋਪਰੀ (khoprī).


બાપ

head

બાપ • (bāp) m

gu-noun

બાપ • (bāp) m

Inherited from Apabhramsa बप्प (bappa), from Prakrit 𑀩𑀧𑁆𑀧 (bappa), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa).
Cognates
Cognate with Bengali বাপ (bap), Hindi and Marathi बाप (bāp), Punjabi ਬਾਪ (bāp), Nepali बाप् (bāp).


પહો

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀳𑀸𑀬 (pahāya), from Sanskrit प्रभात (prabhāta).


ભોર

Inherited from Sanskrit *भोला (bholā); related to ભોળાનાથ (bhoḷānāth). Cognate with Hindi भोर (bhor), Punjabi ਭੋਰ (bhor), Nepali भोर (bhor), Bengali ভোর (bhōr).


વહાણું

head

વહાણું • (vahāṇũ) n

gu-noun

વહાણું • (vahāṇũ) n

vahāṇũ (romanization)
વહાણું (nominative singular)
વહાણાં (nominative plural)
વહાણાંઓ (nominative plural)
વહાણા (oblique singular)
વહાણાંઓ (oblique plural)
વહાણા (singular vocative)
વહાણાંઓ (plural vocative)
વહાણે (instrumental singular)
વહાણાંએ (instrumental plural)
વહાણે (locative singular)
વહાણે (locative plural)
વાણું (alternative)

Inherited from Middle Gujarati विहानउ (vihānaü), from Old Gujarati विहाणइ (vihāṇaï), from Prakrit 𑀯𑀺𑀪𑀸𑀬𑀦𑀁 (vibhāyanaṃ), from Sanskrit *विभान (vibhāna). Cognate with Assamese বিহান (bihan), Bengali বিহান (bihan), Nepali बियान (biyān), and Sindhi وِهاڻيِ (vihāṇī).


મળસકું

head

મળસકું • (maḷsakũ) n

gu-noun

મળસકું • (maḷsakũ) n


લૂંડો

head

લૂંડો • (lū̃ḍo) m

gu-noun

લૂંડો • (lū̃ḍo) m

Derived from Prakrit *𑀮𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀟- (*luṇḍa-). Doublet of લૂંડાઈ (lū̃ḍāī).


હળ

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀳𑀮 (hala), from Sanskrit हल (halá).


પૂંજી

head

પૂંજી • (pū̃jī) f

gu-noun

પૂંજી • (pū̃jī) f

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀁𑀚 (puṃja), from Sanskrit पुञ्ज (puñja, “quantity, heap”).


પઠાણ

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀧𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀦 (*paṭṭhāna), from earlier *𑀧𑀱𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀦 (*paṣṭāna), borrowed from Old Iranian. Cognate with Bengali পাঠান (paṭhan), Gojri پَٹھان (paṭhān), Hindustani पठान / پَٹھان (paṭhān) , Marathi पठाण (paṭhāṇ), Odia ପଠାଣ (paṭhāṇa), Punjabi ਪਠਾਣ /پَٹھاݨ (paṭhāṇ).

cog

ਪਠਾਣ//پَٹھاݨ

Punjabi ਪਠਾਣ /پَٹھاݨ (paṭhāṇ)


કબર

Borrowed from Classical Persian قَبْر (qabr), from Arabic قَبْر (qabr).


કિશોરી

કિશોર ી (canonical)
kiśorī (romanization)
કિશોર (masculine)
કિશોરી (nominative singular)
કિશોરીઓ (nominative plural)
કિશોરી (oblique singular)
કિશોરીઓ (oblique plural)
કિશોરી (singular vocative)
કિશોરીઓ (plural vocative)
કિશોરી (instrumental singular)
કિશોરીઓ (instrumental plural)
કિશોરીએ (locative singular)
કિશોરીઓએ (locative plural)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit किशोरी (kiśorī).


કુમારી

કુમાર ી (canonical)
kumārī (romanization)
કુમાર (masculine)


ગોપી

ગોપ ી (canonical)
gopī (romanization)
ગોપ (masculine)
ગોપી (nominative singular)
ગોપીઓ (nominative plural)
ગોપી (oblique singular)
ગોપીઓ (oblique plural)
ગોપી (singular vocative)
ગોપીઓ (plural vocative)
ગોપી (instrumental singular)
ગોપીઓ (instrumental plural)
ગોપીએ (locative singular)
ગોપીઓએ (locative plural)

Learned borrowing from Classical Sanskrit गोपी (gopī).

milkmaid; cowherdess; milkman or cowherd's wife


ગ્રંથ

Borrowed from Sanskrit ग्रन्थ (grantha).


પરદેશ

/ˈpəɾ.d̪eːʃ/

Borrowed from Sanskrit परदेश (paradeśa).


બાંગ

head

બાંગ • (bāṅg) f

gu-noun

બાંગ • (bāṅg) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian بَانْگ (bāng).

bor+

(Islam) adhan (the call to prayer, which consisted originally of simply four takbirs followed by the statement (أَشْهَدُ أَنْ) لَا إِلٰهَ إِلَّا ٱلله ((ʔašhadu ʔan) lā ʔilāha ʔillā llāh))


સાસ

head

સાસ • (sās) m

gu-noun

સાસ • (sās) m

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀸𑀲 (sāsa), from Sanskrit श्वास (śvāsá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwāsás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwos-ó-s, from *ḱwes- (“to pant, puff, sigh”). Doublet of શ્વાસ (śvās).


રાન

head

રાન • (rān) n

gu-noun

રાન • (rān) n

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡- (raṇṇa-), from Sanskrit अरण्य (araṇya).


ખાર

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀔𑀸𑀭 (khāra), from Sanskrit क्षार (kṣāra).


વહી

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀳𑀺𑀬𑀸 (vahiyā), from Sanskrit वहिका (vahikā, “diary, ledger”), a variant of वाहिका (vāhikā) (compounded in राजवाहिका (rājavāhikā, literally “the bearer of (the records of) the king”)), the feminine form of वाहक (vāhaka, “bearer, carrier”), a compound of वाह (vāha, “carrying”, from the root वह् (vah, “to carry”)) + -क (-ka, agent suffix). Cognate with Bengali বই (boi), Hindustani بہی / बही (bahī), Marathi वही (vahī).

com

from the root <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">वह्</i> (vah, “to carry”)


વહી

Borrowed from Classical Persian وَحْی (wahy), from Arabic وَحْي (waḥy).


પેટી

head

પેટી • (peṭī) f

gu-noun

પેટી • (peṭī) f

peṭī (romanization)
પેટી (nominative singular)
પેટીઓ (nominative plural)
પેટી (oblique singular)
પેટીઓ (oblique plural)
પેટી (singular vocative)
પેટીઓ (plural vocative)
પેટી (instrumental singular)
પેટીઓ (instrumental plural)
પેટીએ (locative singular)
પેટીઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀧𑁂𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*pĕṭṭa), possibly from Proto-Dravidian *peṭṭi. Cognate with Marathi पेटी (peṭī), Sinhalese පෙට්ටිය (peṭṭiya).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “piṭaka¹”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press


લોઢી

head

લોઢી • (loḍhī) f

gu-noun

લોઢી • (loḍhī) f

Descendant of Sanskrit Blend of लौहभाण्ड (lauhabhāṇḍa, “iron tools”) + *लोहोपस्कर- (*lohopaskara-, “iron tools”). Compare Hindi लोहंडा (lohaṇḍā), Punjabi ਲੁਹਾਂਡਾ (luhāṇḍā), Nepali लुहुँड़े (luhũṛe), Bihari 𑂪𑂷𑂯𑂁𑂚𑂰 (lohãṛā).


આત્મા

head

આત્મા • (ātmā) m

gu-noun

આત્મા • (ātmā) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आत्मा (ātmā).


વેદિયો

someone who studies, recites, or practices the Vedas

someone without practical knowledge, a fool


બિસ્કિટ

head

બિસ્કિટ • (biskiṭ) f

gu-noun

બિસ્કિટ • (biskiṭ) f


ઉપનયન

Borrowed from Sanskrit उपनयन (upanayana).


તસવીર

tasvīr (romanization)
તસ્વીર (alternative)
તસબીર (alternative)

Etymology tree
Arabic صَوَّرَ (ṣawwara)
Arabic تَصْوِير (taṣwīr)bor.
Classical Persian تَصْوِیر (taswīr)bor.
Gujarati તસવીર (tasvīr)
Borrowed from Classical Persian تَصْوِیر (taswīr), from Arabic تَصْوِير (taṣwīr).


એહસાન

Borrowed from Classical Persian احسان (ihsān), from Arabic إِحْسَان (ʔiḥsān).

der

Arabic إِحْسَان (ʔiḥsān)


હબશી

head

હબશી • (habśī) m

gu-noun

હબશી • (habśī) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian حبشی (habašī, “Abyssinian; Negro; black slave”), from Arabic حَبَشِيّ (ḥabašiyy).

bor+

(sometimes derogatory, ethnic slur) dark-skinned African, Negro, black man


સ્વામી

head

સ્વામી • (svāmī) m

gu-noun

સ્વામી • (svāmī) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्वामिन् (svāmin). Doublet of સામિ (sāmi).


જોશી

head

જોશી • (jośī) m

gu-noun

જોશી • (jośī) m

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑁄𑀇𑀲𑀺𑀅 (joisia), from Sanskrit ज्यौतिषिक (jyautiṣika).


બીજ

head

બીજ • (bīj) f

gu-noun

બીજ • (bīj) f

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀩𑀻𑀚𑀸 (*bījā), from Sanskrit द्वितीया (dvitīyā). Cognate with Marathi 𑘤𑘲𑘕 (bīj), Sindhi 𑋕𑋢𑋂 (ḇīja).


બીજ

head

બીજ • (bīj) n

gu-noun

બીજ • (bīj) n

Borrowed from Sanskrit बीज (bīja). Doublet of બી (bī).


રાજપૂત

head

રાજપૂત • (rājpūt) m (feminine રજપૂતાણી)

gu-noun

રાજપૂત • (rājpūt) m (feminine રજપૂતાણી)

rājpūt (romanization)
રજપૂતાણી (feminine)

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit राजपुत्र (rājaputra). Doublet of રાજપુત્ર (rājputra) and રાઊત (rāūta).


દેવ

(Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism) deity, god, deva


સંસ્મરણ

head

સંસ્મરણ • (sãsmaraṇ) n

gu-noun

સંસ્મરણ • (sãsmaraṇ) n


પ્રાણ

head

પ્રાણ • (prāṇ) m

gu-noun

પ્રાણ • (prāṇ) m


ભોં

head

ભોં • (bhõ) f

gu-noun

ભોં • (bhõ) f

Inherited from Sanskrit भूमि (bhūmi). Doublet of ભોંય (bhõya) and ભૂમિ (bhūmi).


સેબ

seb (romanization)
સેવ (alternative)
સેપ (alternative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سیب (sēḇ, “apple”).


મગ

Etymology tree
Sanskrit मु॒द्ग (mudgá)
Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕 (mugga)
Gujarati મગ (mag)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕 (mugga), from Sanskrit मु॒द्ग (mudgá). Cognate with Hindi मूँग (mūṅg), Marathi मूग (mūg).

etymon

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata#Translingual


નૃત્ય

head

નૃત્ય • (nŕtya) n

gu-noun

નૃત્ય • (nŕtya) n


મારવાડી

head

મારવાડી • (mārvāḍī) m

gu-noun

મારવાડી • (mārvāḍī) m

/ˈmɑɾ.ʋɑ.ɖi/

મારવાડ (mārvāḍ) + -ઈ (-ī).

suffix

મારવાડ (mārvāḍ) + -ઈ (-ī)


વૈષ્ણવ

head

વૈષ્ણવ • (vaiṣṇav) m

gu-noun

વૈષ્ણવ • (vaiṣṇav) m

Borrowed from Sanskrit वैष्णव (vaiṣṇava).

bor+

Vaishnava, a worshipper of Vishnu, a follower of Vaishnavism.


શૈવ

Saivite, a worshipper of Shiva. A follower of Shaivism.


તસબીહ

tasbīh (romanization)
તસબી (alternative)
તસ્બીહ (alternative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian تسبیح (tasbīh), from Arabic تَسْبِيح (tasbīḥ, literally “praise”).

der

દરેક વસ્તુ જે આકાશો અને ધરતીમાં છે તેની તસ્બીહ (ગુણગાન) કરી રહી છે અને તે પ્રભુત્વશાળી અને તત્ત્વદર્શી છે. (સૂર: હશ્ર - ૨૪)

2014, અબુ તલ્હા, અલ કુરઆન:

Whatever is in the heavens and on earth praises him and he is the Almighty and All-Wise. (Surah: Al-Hashr - 24)

darek vastu je ākāśo ane dhartīmā̃ che tenī tasbīh (guṇgāna) karī rahī che ane te prabhutvaśāḷī ane tattvadarśī che. (sūra: haśra - 24)

tasbih, a litany of praise to God that involves the repetitive utterances of short sentences

(by extension) misbaha, a set of Islamic prayer beads used by Muslims in reciting the tasbih


જહન્નમ

Borrowed from Classical Persian جَهَنَّم (jahannam), from Arabic جَهَنَّم (jahannam).


ગુસલ

Borrowed from Classical Persian غُسْل (ġusl), from Arabic غُسْل (ḡusl). Compare Hindi ग़ुस्ल (ġusl) and Marwari गुसळ (gusaḷ), गुस्ल (gusl).


જકાત

/ˈd͡ʒə.kɑt̪/

Borrowed from Classical Persian زکات (zakāt), from Arabic زَكَاة (zakāh),


સલાત

Borrowed from Classical Persian صلات (ṣalāt), from Arabic صَلَاة (ṣalāh).


મુસલ્લો

Borrowed from Arabic مُصَلًّى (muṣallan, “place to pray”).

(Islam) prayer rug, a small carpet or mat used by Muslims in salat


સિજદો

Borrowed from Classical Persian سجود (sujūd), from Arabic سَجَدَ (sajada).

(Islam) prostration to God facing the qibla, usually done in salah


મગરિબ

Borrowed from Classical Persian مغرب (maġriḇ), from Arabic مَغْرِب (maḡrib).


રસૂલ

Borrowed from Classical Persian رسول (rasūl), from Arabic رَسُول (rasūl).


ઇબાદત

Borrowed from Classical Persian عبادت ('ibādat), from Arabic عِبَادَة (ʕibāda).


આગાર

head

આગાર • (āgār) n

gu-noun

આગાર • (āgār) n

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आगार (āgāra).


આતશ બહેરામ

head

આતશ બહેરામ • (ātaś baherām) m

gu-noun

આતશ બહેરામ • (ātaś baherām) m

/ˈɑ.t̪əʃ‿ˈbə.ɦeː.ɾɑm/

Borrowed from Classical Persian آتش بهرام (ātaš bahrām).


આતશ

head

આતશ • (ātaś) m

gu-noun

આતશ • (ātaś) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian آتش (ātaš). Compare Hindi आतिश (ātiś).


બહેરામ

Borrowed from Classical Persian بهرام (bahrām).


ઇમામ

head

ઇમામ • (imām) m

gu-noun

ઇમામ • (imām) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian اِمَام (imām), from Arabic إِمَام (ʔimām).


સમુદ્ર કિનારો

samudra kināro (romanization)
સમુદ્ર કિનારો (nominative singular)
સમુદ્ર કિનારા (nominative plural)
સમુદ્ર કિનારાઓ (nominative plural)
સમુદ્ર કિનારા (oblique singular)
સમુદ્ર કિનારાઓ (oblique plural)
સમુદ્ર કિનારા (singular vocative)
સમુદ્ર કિનારાઓ (plural vocative)
સમુદ્ર કિનારે (instrumental singular)
સમુદ્ર કિનારાએ (instrumental plural)
સમુદ્ર કિનારે (locative singular)
સમુદ્ર કિનારે (locative plural)

gu-ndecl-m

સમુદ્ર કિનાર

gu-ndecl-table

સમુદ્ર કિનારો

સમુદ્ર કિનારા

સમુદ્ર કિનારાઓ

સમુદ્ર કિનારા

સમુદ્ર કિનારાઓ

સમુદ્ર કિનારા

સમુદ્ર કિનારાઓ

સમુદ્ર કિનારે

સમુદ્ર કિનારાએ

સમુદ્ર કિનારે

સમુદ્ર કિનારે

સમુદ્ર કિનારો


તરબૂચ

tarbūc (romanization)
તડબૂચ (alternative)
તરબૂજ (alternative)
તરબૂઝ (alternative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian تربوز (tarbūz), variant of تربز (tarbuz). Compare Hindi तरबूज़ (tarbūz).


શક્કર ટેટી

head

શક્કર ટેટી • (śakkar ṭeṭī) f

gu-noun

શક્કર ટેટી • (śakkar ṭeṭī) f

/ˈʃək.kəɾ‿ˈʈeː.ʈi/


નહાવાની ઓરડી

head

નહાવાની ઓરડી • (nahāvānī oraḍī)

gu-noun

નહાવાની ઓરડી • (nahāvānī oraḍī)


નસીબ

Borrowed from Classical Persian نصیب (nasīḇ), from Arabic نَصِيب (naṣīb). Compare Hindi नसीब (nasīb).


સૂફી

head

સૂફી • (sūphī) m

gu-noun

સૂફી • (sūphī) m

a Sufi (a mystic Muslim; a Muslim ascetic; a practitioner of Sufism.)


ઓળગ

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀑𑀮𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (olaggā), from Sanskrit अवलग्न (avalagna). Cognate with Assamese ওলগ (ülog), Sindhi اورَڳُ (org̠au)


કપોત

Borrowed from Sanskrit कपोत (kapota). Doublet of કબૂતર (kabūtar).


કાફર

Borrowed from Classical Persian کَافِر (kāfir), from Arabic كَافِر (kāfir, “infidel; unbeliever”).


બુત

Borrowed from Classical Persian بت (but), from Middle Persian bwt' (/but/, “Buddha, idol”), borrowed from either Bactrian Βοδδο (Boddo), Βουδο (Boudo, “Buddha”) or Sogdian [script needed] (bwt /but/, “Buddha”), perhaps through Gandhari 𐨦𐨂𐨢 (budha), ultimately from Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddha). Doublet of બુદ્ધ (buddh). Compare Bengali বুত (but).


અપભ્રંશ

head

અપભ્રંશ • (apabhrãś) n

gu-noun

અપભ્રંશ • (apabhrãś) n

/ˈə.pəbʱ.ɾãʃ/

Borrowed from Sanskrit अपभ्रंश (apabhraṃśa)

bor+

(grammar, linguistics) corrupted form of a word, corruption.


હાંસવો

head

હાંસવો • (hā̃svo) m

gu-noun

હાંસવો • (hā̃svo) m

hā̃svo (romanization)
હાંસવો (nominative singular)
હાંસવા (nominative plural)
હાંસવાઓ (nominative plural)
હાંસવા (oblique singular)
હાંસવાઓ (oblique plural)
હાંસવા (singular vocative)
હાંસવાઓ (plural vocative)
હાંસવે (instrumental singular)
હાંસવાએ (instrumental plural)
હાંસવે (locative singular)
હાંસવે (locative plural)

Derived from Sanskrit अंस्य (aṃsya), with the initial h- possibly from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟 (haḍḍa). Cognate with Hindi हँसिया (hãsiyā).


હાં

head

હાં • (hā̃) f

gu-noun

હાં • (hā̃) f


આંબ

head

આંબ • (ā̃ba) m

gu-noun

આંબ • (ā̃ba) m

ā̃ba (romanization)
આમ (alternative)
આંબો (alternative)

Inherited from Old Gujarati अम्ब (amba), from Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀩 (aṃba), from Sanskrit आम्र (āmrá). Doublet of આમ્ર (āmra). Cognate with Assamese আম (am), Bengali আম (am), Hindustani آم / आम (ām) Kachchi આંભો (ā̃bho), Konkani आम (ām), Marathi आंबा (āmbā), Nepali आंप (āmpa), and Sindhi آمو (āmo).

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica#Translingual


આંબ

head

આંબ • (ā̃ba) n

gu-noun

આંબ • (ā̃ba) n


આઈ

Inherited from Sanskrit अर्यिका (aryikā) or Sanskrit अम्बा (ambā), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Aryan *āī, a nursery word.
Cognate with Assamese আই (ai), Marathi आई (āī), Nepali आइमाइ (āimāi). Sindhi ائي / आई (āī).

inh+

paternal grandmother
paternal grandmother


આઈ

આઈગ્લાસ


વાડ

head

વાડ • (vāḍ) f

gu-noun

વાડ • (vāḍ) f

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀸𑀟 (vāḍa), from Sanskrit वाट (vāṭa). Cognate with Bengali বেড়া (beṛa), Hindi बाड़ (bāṛ), Marathi 𑘪𑘰𑘚 (vāḍ), Punjabi ਵਾੜ (vāṛ).


ગાંડ

head

ગાંડ • (gā̃ḍ) f

gu-noun

ગાંડ • (gā̃ḍ) f

Derived from Prakrit 𑀕𑀁𑀟 (gaṃḍa). Cognate with Hindi गांड (gāṇḍ), Marathi 𑘐𑘰𑘽𑘚 (gāṇḍa), Nepali गाँड़ि (gā̃ṛi), Bengali গাঁড় (gãṛ).


સફર

Borrowed from Classical Persian سفر (safar), from Arabic سَفَر (safar).


રસોઈ

Inherited from Old Gujarati रसवइ (rasavaï, “prepared dish”), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀭𑀲𑀯𑀤𑀻 (rasavadī), from Sanskrit रसवती (rasavatī, “kitchen”), feminine of रसवत् (rasavat, “juicy”). Cognate with Bengali রসুই (rośui), Hindi रसोई (rasoī), Marwari रसोई (rasoī), and Odia ରସୋଇ (rasoi).


પૌત્રી

head

પૌત્રી • (pautrī) f

gu-noun

પૌત્રી • (pautrī) f

પૌત્ર પૌત્ર#Gujarati

female equivalent of પૌત્ર (pautra): son's daughter, granddaughter


મંજાર

mañjār (romanization)
મંજાર ી (feminine)
માંજાર (alternative)

Inherited from Middle Gujarati मंजार, from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭 (majjāra), Sanskrit मार्जार (mārjāra). Cognate with Konkani माजर (māzar), Marathi मांजर (māñjar), Hindi मँजार (mañjār), मंजार (mañjār).


આભલું

head

આભલું • (ābhlũ) n

gu-noun

આભલું • (ābhlũ) n

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀅𑀩𑁆𑀪 (abbha) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀮𑁆𑀮- (-lla-), from Sanskrit अभ्र (abhra). Doublet of આભ (ābha).


ઉઘાડ

head

ઉઘાડ • (ughāṛ) m

gu-noun

ઉઘાડ • (ughāṛ) m

Inherited from Sanskrit उद्घाट (udghāṭa). Cognate with Marathi उघड (ughaḍ).


ઊનવા

head

ઊનવા • (ūnavā) m

gu-noun

ઊનવા • (ūnavā) m

Derived from Sanskrit *उष्णवात (uṣṇavāta).


માલા

head

માલા • (mālā) f

gu-noun

માલા • (mālā) f

માલા જપવું


બંગલો

pũliṅg (romanization)
baṅglo (romanization)
strīliṅg (romanization)
baṅglī (romanization)
બંગલો (nominative singular)
બંગલા (nominative plural)
બંગલાઓ (nominative plural)
બંગલા (oblique singular)
બંગલાઓ (oblique plural)
બંગલા (singular vocative)
બંગલાઓ (plural vocative)
બંગલે (instrumental singular)
બંગલાએ (instrumental plural)
બંગલે (locative singular)
બંગલે (locative plural)

→ English: bungalow (see there for further descendants)

→ Portuguese: bangalô

Referring to the Bengali-style house. Compare Bengali বাংলা (baṅla), Classical Persian بَنْگَالَه (bangāla, “Bengal”), Hindi बंगला (baṅglā, “bungalow”).

cog

Coordinate term: બંગલી (baṅglī)


સોરઠ

Inherited from Apabhramsa सोरट्ठ (soraṭṭha), from Prakrit 𑀲𑁄𑀭𑀝𑁆𑀞 (soraṭṭha), from Sanskrit સૌરાષ્ટ્ર (saurāṣṭra), vṛddhi derivative of સુરાષ્ટ્ર (surāṣṭra, literally “having good dominion”). Doublet of સૌરાષ્ટ્ર (saurāṣṭra). Cognate with Marathi सोरठ (soraṭh).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “saurāṣṭra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 785: “G. M. soraṭh m. 'a district in Kathiawar' … G. M. soraṭh m.”

vrd

(music) a raga of the 2nd prahara of the night, in the Khamaj thaat.


જાન

head

જાન • (jān) f

gu-noun

જાન • (jān) f

jān (romanization)
જાન (nominative singular)
જાનો (nominative plural)
જાન (oblique singular)
જાનો (oblique plural)
જાન (singular vocative)
જાનો (plural vocative)
જાને (instrumental singular)
જાનોએ (instrumental plural)
જાને (locative singular)
જાનોએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (jaṇṇā), from Sanskrit जन्य (jánya). Cognate with Marwari जान (jān), Sindhi 𑋃𑋅 /ڄَڃَ (j̄aña), Punjabi جَن٘ج /ਜੰਞ (jaṉj)

baraat (a wedding procession by the bridegroom's side)


જાન

head

જાન • (jān) f

gu-noun

જાન • (jān) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian جَان (jān).

bor+

બાબાજાન

(endearing) dear, beloved — sometimes put after the word that identifies the addressee


જિંદગી

Borrowed from Classical Persian زِنْدَگِی (zindagī). Compare Hindustani زِنْدَگِی / ज़िंदगी (zindagī).

જિંદગી જીવી લે


ચર્મ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit चर्मन् (cárman). Doublet of ચામ (cām).


રૈયત

Borrowed from Classical Persian رعیت (ra'yat, “subject”), from Arabic رَعِيَّة (raʕiyya, “subject”).


ચામ

head

ચામ • (cām) n

gu-noun

ચામ • (cām) n

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫 (camma), from Sanskrit चर्मन् (carman). Doublet of ચામડું (cāmḍũ) and ચામડી (cāmḍī).


ગુણ

head

ગુણ • (guṇ) m

gu-noun

ગુણ • (guṇ) m

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀕𑀼𑀡 (guṇa), from Sanskrit गुण (guṇa).


પ્રાથમિક શાળા

head

પ્રાથમિક શાળા • (prāthmik śāḷā) f

gu-noun

પ્રાથમિક શાળા • (prāthmik śāḷā) f

Coordinate term: માધ્યમિક શાળા (mādhyamik śāḷā)


ચિલમ

Borrowed from Classical Persian چلم (čilam).

bor+

chillum: pipe for smoking tobacco or marijuana


માધ્યમિક શાળા

head

માધ્યમિક શાળા • (mādhyamik śāḷā) f

gu-noun

માધ્યમિક શાળા • (mādhyamik śāḷā) f

Coordinate term: પ્રાથમિક શાળા (prāthmik śāḷā)


ધોરણ

હું બારમા ધોરણમાં છું.

(education) form (UK), grade (US) (level of primary and secondary education)


છત

Inherited from Sanskrit *छत्ति (chatti). Alternatively, possibly borrowed from Sindhi ڇَتِ / छति (chati).


નાડું

head

નાડું • (nāḍũ) n

gu-noun

નાડું • (nāḍũ) n

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀡𑀸𑀟𑀻 (ṇāḍī), from Sanskrit नाडी (nāḍī).


મડું

head

મડું • (maḍũ) n

gu-noun

મડું • (maḍũ) n


ખાલા

khālā (romanization)
ખાલૂ (masculine)
ખાલા (nominative singular)
ખાલાઓ (nominative plural)
ખાલા (oblique singular)
ખાલાઓ (oblique plural)
ખાલા (singular vocative)
ખાલાઓ (plural vocative)
ખાલા (instrumental singular)
ખાલાઓ (instrumental plural)
ખાલાએ (locative singular)
ખાલાઓએ (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خَالَه (xāla), from Arabic خَالَة (ḵāla).


નરગિસ

nargis (romanization)
નર્ગિસ (alternative)
નરગેસ (alternative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نرگس (nargis), from Middle Persian [script needed] (nlgs /nargis/), from Ancient Greek νάρκισσος (nárkissos).

der

narcissus (genus of plant and its flower, the daffodil)


ફિરદોસ

Borrowed from Classical Persian فِرْدَوْس (firdaws), from Arabic فِرْدَوْس (firdaws).


દોજખ

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dews-?
Proto-Indo-European *dus-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *duš-
Proto-Iranian *duš-
Proto-Iranian *Háhuš
Proto-Iranian *dušHáhuš
Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭱𐭧𐭥𐭩 (dʿšḥʿy)
Classical Persian دوزَخ (dōzax)bor.
Gujarati દોજખ (dojakh)
Borrowed from Classical Persian دوزَخ (dōzax).

bor+

(figurative) the stomach (especially one that is hungry), an empty stomach


હરામખોર

harāmkhor (romanization)
હરામખોર (nominative singular)
હરામખોરો (nominative plural)
હરામખોર (oblique singular)
હરામખોરો (oblique plural)
હરામખોર (singular vocative)
હરામખોરો (plural vocative)
હરામખોરે (instrumental singular)
હરામખોરોએ (instrumental plural)
હરામખોરે (locative singular)
હરામખોરોએ (locative plural)

/ˈɦə.ɾɑm.kʰoɾ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian حَرَام خْوَار (harām xwār). By surface analysis, હરામ (harām) + -ખોર (-khor).

حَرَام خْوَار

surf

a useless person, ne'er-do-well, good-for-nothing


ગાંધીગીરી

head

ગાંધીગીરી • (gā̃dhīgīrī) f

gu-noun

ગાંધીગીરી • (gā̃dhīgīrī) f

Borrowed from Bombay Hindi गांधीगिरी (gāndhīgirī), coined in the movie Lage Raho Munna Bhai (2006).


ગોપાલ

head

ગોપાલ • (gopāl) m

gu-noun

ગોપાલ • (gopāl) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गोपाल (gopāla). Doublet of ગોવાળ (govāḷ).


શેઠ

Derived from Sanskrit श्रेष्ठिन् (śreṣṭhin).

der+

a merchant of large business stature and honour


કમલ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कमल (kamala). Doublet of કમળ (kamaḷ).


ફાંસી

head

ફાંસી • (phā̃sī) f

gu-noun

ફાંસી • (phā̃sī) f

phā̃sī (romanization)
ફાંસી (nominative singular)
ફાંસીઓ (nominative plural)
ફાંસી (oblique singular)
ફાંસીઓ (oblique plural)
ફાંસી (singular vocative)
ફાંસીઓ (plural vocative)
ફાંસી (instrumental singular)
ફાંસીઓ (instrumental plural)
ફાંસીએ (locative singular)
ફાંસીઓએ (locative plural)

→? Sindhi:

Arabic script: ڦاسيِ (phāsī)

Devanagari script: फासी (phāsī)


વિહાર

head

વિહાર • (vihār) m

gu-noun

વિહાર • (vihār) m


કાશ્મીર

head

કાશ્મીર • (kāśmīr) n

gu-noun

કાશ્મીર • (kāśmīr) n

Borrowed from English Cashmere, cashmere.


દેસ

des (romanization)
દેસ (nominative singular)
દેસો (nominative plural)
દેસ (oblique singular)
દેસો (oblique plural)
દેસ (singular vocative)
દેસો (plural vocative)
દેસે (instrumental singular)
દેસોએ (instrumental plural)
દેસે (locative singular)
દેસોએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Old Gujarati देस (desa), from Prakrit 𑀤𑁂𑀲 (desa), from Sanskrit देश (deśa), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dayśás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dayćás, from Proto-Indo-European *deyḱós (“part, point, country”).
Doublet of દેશ (deś).


ઔષધાલય

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit औषधाल्य (auṣadhālya).


દવાખાનું

head

દવાખાનું • (davākhānũ) n

gu-noun

દવાખાનું • (davākhānũ) n

davākhānũ (romanization)
દવાખાનું (nominative singular)
દવાખાનાં (nominative plural)
દવાખાનાંઓ (nominative plural)
દવાખાના (oblique singular)
દવાખાનાંઓ (oblique plural)
દવાખાના (singular vocative)
દવાખાનાંઓ (plural vocative)
દવાખાને (instrumental singular)
દવાખાનાંએ (instrumental plural)
દવાખાને (locative singular)
દવાખાને (locative plural)

/ˈd̪ə.ʋɑ.kʰɑ.nũ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian دَوَاخَانَه (dawāxāna). By surface analysis, દવા (davā) + ખાનું (khānũ).


ખાનું

head

ખાનું • (khānũ) n

gu-noun

ખાનું • (khānũ) n

khānũ (romanization)
ખાનું (nominative singular)
ખાનાં (nominative plural)
ખાનાંઓ (nominative plural)
ખાના (oblique singular)
ખાનાંઓ (oblique plural)
ખાના (singular vocative)
ખાનાંઓ (plural vocative)
ખાને (instrumental singular)
ખાનાંએ (instrumental plural)
ખાને (locative singular)
ખાને (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خانه (xāna).


મહાભારત

mahābhārat (romanization)
મહાભારત (nominative singular)
મહાભારતો (nominative plural)
મહાભારત (oblique singular)
મહાભારતો (oblique plural)
મહાભારત (singular vocative)
મહાભારતો (plural vocative)
મહાભારતે (instrumental singular)
મહાભારતોએ (instrumental plural)
મહાભારતે (locative singular)
મહાભારતોએ (locative plural)

/ˈmə.ɦɑ.bʱɑ.ɾət̪/

Borrowed from Sanskrit महाभारत (mahābhārata).

(figuratively) a doorstop (a large book)

(figuratively) a conflict of epic proportions


યોગ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit योग (yoga).

lbor

(Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism) yoga (discipline aiming to train the consciousness)


મહેતા

head

મહેતા • (mahetā)

gu-noun form

મહેતા • (mahetā)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

મહેતો મહેતો#Gujarati

inflection of મહેતો (maheto):
nominative plural

મહેતો મહેતો#Gujarati

inflection of મહેતો (maheto):
oblique/vocative singular


મહેતો

maheto (romanization)
મહેતો (nominative singular)
મહેતા (nominative plural)
મહેતાઓ (nominative plural)
મહેતા (oblique singular)
મહેતાઓ (oblique plural)
મહેતા (singular vocative)
મહેતાઓ (plural vocative)
મહેતે (instrumental singular)
મહેતાએ (instrumental plural)
મહેતે (locative singular)
મહેતે (locative plural)
મેહતો (alternative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀳𑀁𑀢 (mahaṃta), from Sanskrit महान्त् (mahā́nt). Cognate with Awadhi महतिया (mahtiyā), Sindhi مَهَنديِ (mahāndī, “sister-in-law”).


લફ્જ

laphj (romanization)
અલ્ફાઝ (plural)
લફ્ઝ (alternative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian لَفْظ (lafz), from Arabic لَفْظ (lafẓ).


અલ્ફાઝ

alphājh (romanization)
અલફાઝ (alternative)

(literary, poetic) plural of લફ્જ (laphj)


ખલીફ

khalīph (romanization)
ખલીફા (alternative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خَلِیفَه (xalīfa), from Arabic خَلِيفَة (ḵalīfa).


માખ

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀆 (makkhiā), from Sanskrit मक्षा (makṣā).


રામલીલા

head

રામલીલા • (rāmlīlā) f

gu-noun

રામલીલા • (rāmlīlā) f

Borrowed from Sanskrit रामलीला (rāmalīlā).


કોંકણ

head

કોંકણ • (kŏṅkaṇ) n

gu-noun

કોંકણ • (kŏṅkaṇ) n

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑁄𑀁𑀓𑀡 (koṃkaṇa), from Sanskrit कोङ्कण (koṅkaṇa).


પંડિત

head

પંડિત • (paṇḍit) m

gu-noun

પંડિત • (paṇḍit) m

paṇḍit (romanization)
પંડિત (nominative singular)
પંડિતો (nominative plural)
પંડિત (oblique singular)
પંડિતો (oblique plural)
પંડિત (singular vocative)
પંડિતો (plural vocative)
પંડિતે (instrumental singular)
પંડિતોએ (instrumental plural)
પંડિતે (locative singular)
પંડિતોએ (locative plural)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पण्डित (paṇḍita).


તેડ

head

તેડ • (teḍ) f

gu-noun

તેડ • (teḍ) f


વ્યક્તિવાદ

head

વ્યક્તિવાદ • (vyaktivād) m

gu-noun

વ્યક્તિવાદ • (vyaktivād) m

વ્યક્તિ (vyakti, “individual, person”) + -વાદ (-vād, “-ism”).


સામ્રાજ્યવાદ

head

સામ્રાજ્યવાદ • (sāmrājyavād) m

gu-noun

સામ્રાજ્યવાદ • (sāmrājyavād) m

સામ્રાજ્ય (sāmrājya, “empire”) + -વાદ (-vād, “-ism”).


નારીવાદ

head

નારીવાદ • (nārīvād) m

gu-noun

નારીવાદ • (nārīvād) m

નારી (nārī, “woman”) + -વાદ (-vād, “-ism”).


માનવતાવાદ

head

માનવતાવાદ • (mānavtāvād) m

gu-noun

માનવતાવાદ • (mānavtāvād) m


માનવતા

head

માનવતા • (mānavtā) f

gu-noun

માનવતા • (mānavtā) f


બનેવી

Inherited from Sanskrit भगिनीपति (bhaginīpati).


ધાણા

head

ધાણા • (dhāṇā) m pl

gu-noun

ધાણા • (dhāṇā) m pl

Inherited from Sanskrit धानेय (dhāneya, “coriander”), perhaps originally an adjective from धाना (dhānā, “grain”), due to a comparison of coriander seeds with grass (probably wheat) grains, from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰaHnáH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰaHnáH, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰoHnéh₂.

inh+

Coriandrum sativum
Coriandrum sativum#Translingual

coriander (UK), cilantro (US) (Coriandrum sativum)


ચપાતી

head

ચપાતી • (capātī) f

gu-noun

ચપાતી • (capātī) f


ખમીર

Borrowed from Classical Persian خَمِیر (xamīr), from Arabic خَمِير (ḵamīr).


ચીઝ

Borrowed from Classical Persian چیز (čīz).


ગુજારિશ

head

ગુજારિશ • (gujāriś) f

gu-noun

ગુજારિશ • (gujāriś) f

/ˈɡu.d͡ʒɑ.ɾɪʃ/

/ˈɡu.zɑ.ɾɪʃ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian گزارش (guzāriš).


પ્રાર્થના

head

પ્રાર્થના • (prārthanā) f

gu-noun

પ્રાર્થના • (prārthanā) f

/ˈpɾɑɾ.t̪ʰə.nɑ/

Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रार्थना (prārthanā).


મહેરબાની

head

મહેરબાની • (maherbānī) f

gu-noun

મહેરબાની • (maherbānī) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian مهربانی (mihraḇānī). Compare Hindi मेहरबानी (meharbānī), Punjabi ਮਿਹਰਬਾਨੀ (mihrabānī) / مہربانی (mhrbānī), Bengali মেহেরবানি (meherbani), Marathi मेहेरबानी (meherbānī).


લીચી

head

લીચી • (līcī) f

gu-noun

લીચી • (līcī) f


મૌલા

Borrowed from Classical Persian مولا (mawlā), from Arabic مَوْلَى (mawlā).


રેડિયો

head

રેડિયો • (reḍiyo) m

gu-noun

રેડિયો • (reḍiyo) m


કેતાબખાનું

head

કેતાબખાનું • (ketābkhānũ) n

gu-noun

કેતાબખાનું • (ketābkhānũ) n

ketābkhānũ (romanization)
કિતાબખાનું (alternative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کِتَابْخَانَه (kitābxāna). By surface analysis, કેતાબ (ketāb) + -ખાનું (-khānũ).

bor+

کِتَابْخَانَه


ચુંબન

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit चुम्बन (cumbana).

lbor

ચુંબન કરવું


આતશકદેહ

head

આતશકદેહ • (ātaśakdeh) n

gu-noun

આતશકદેહ • (ātaśakdeh) n

/ˈɑ.t̪ə.ʃək.d̪eːʱ/

Borrowed from Persian آتشکده (âtaškade, literally “fire-house”). Doublet of અગિયારી (agiyārī).


આશક

head

આશક • (āśak) m

gu-noun

આશક • (āśak) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian عَاشِق (āšiq), from Arabic عَاشِق (ʕāšiq).

bor+

તારી મસ્તીનો મતવાલો આશક એકલો
તારા રૂપની પૂનમનો પાગલ એકલો

1950, “તારી આંખનો અફીણી [tārī ā̃khno aphīṇī]”, in Venibhai Purohit (lyrics), Divadandi:

I am the only intoxicated lover of your mischief;
I am the only one who is mad for the full moon of your beauty.


ઉમેદ

Borrowed from Classical Persian امید (um(m)ēd, um(m)īd).


તાલિબ

head

તાલિબ • (tālib) m

gu-noun

તાલિબ • (tālib) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian طالب (tālib), from Arabic طَالِب (ṭālib).


છાત્ર

chātra (romanization)
છાત્ર ા (feminine)


કાઠિયાવાડી

head

કાઠિયાવાડી • (kāṭhiyāvāḍī) m

gu-noun

કાઠિયાવાડી • (kāṭhiyāvāḍī) m

કાઠિયાવાડ (kāṭhiyāvāḍ) + -ઈ (-ī)

suffix

કાઠિયાવાડ (kāṭhiyāvāḍ) + -ઈ (-ī)


સોવિયેટ

soviyeṭ (romanization)
સોવિયેત (alternative)

Borrowed from English Soviet, from Russian сове́т (sovét).


કાતિલ

head

કાતિલ • (kātil) m

gu-noun

કાતિલ • (kātil) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian قَاتِل (qātil), from Arabic قَاتِل (qātil).


સુવા

head

સુવા • (suvā) m

gu-noun

સુવા • (suvā) m

Anethum graveolens
Anethum graveolens#Translingual


કાનો

head

કાનો • (kāno) m

gu-noun

કાનો • (kāno) m

the name of the diacritic ા (ā) for the vowel આ (ā).


દૂરબીન

head

દૂરબીન • (dūrbīn) n

gu-noun

દૂરબીન • (dūrbīn) n

Borrowed from Classical Persian دوربین (dūr-bīn).


ગાંધી

head

ગાંધી • (gāndhī) m

gu-noun

ગાંધી • (gāndhī) m

gu:ગુજરાતીલૅક્સિકન.કોમ

Inherited from Apabhramsa गंधीय (gaṃdhīya), from Prakrit 𑀕𑀁𑀥𑀺𑀅 (gaṃdhia), from Sanskrit ગાન્ધિક (gāndhika, “perfumer”).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “gāndhika”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 221: “G. M. gā̃dhī m.”


સંત

(figuratively, by extension) A person with similarly overwhelming positive qualities; one who does good.


સ્કૂલ

head

સ્કૂલ • (skūl) f

gu-noun

સ્કૂલ • (skūl) f


મદરેસા

madresā (romanization)
મદરેસા (nominative singular)
મદરેસાઓ (nominative plural)
મદરેસા (oblique singular)
મદરેસાઓ (oblique plural)
મદરેસા (singular vocative)
મદરેસાઓ (plural vocative)
મદરેસા (instrumental singular)
મદરેસાઓ (instrumental plural)
મદરેસાએ (locative singular)
મદરેસાઓએ (locative plural)
મદરેસો (alternative)
મદ્રસા (alternative)
મદ્રેસા (alternative)
મદરસ (alternative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مَدْرَسَه (madrasa), from Arabic مَدْرَسَة (madrasa).


ભવિષ્ય

Borrowed from Sanskrit भविष्य (bhaviṣya).

the future (that which is yet to happen)


દોલત

Borrowed from Classical Persian دولت (dawlat), from Arabic دَوْلَة (dawla, “state, government”).


લક્ષ્મી

head

લક્ષ્મી • (lakṣmī) f

gu-noun

લક્ષ્મી • (lakṣmī) f

lakṣmī (romanization)
લખમી (alternative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit लक्ष्मी (lakṣmī). Doublet of લાછ (lāch).


હિંદુત્વ

Coined by Chandranath Basu in Bengali হিন্দুত্ব (hindutva /hindutto/). By surface analysis, હિંદુ (hindu) + -ત્વ (-tva).


બસંતી

basantī (romanization)
વસંતી (alternative)


તળેલું ઈંડું

head

તળેલું ઈંડું • (taḷelũ ī̃ḍũ) n

gu-noun

તળેલું ઈંડું • (taḷelũ ī̃ḍũ) n


ઓમલેટ

Borrowed from English omelette, from French omelette.


આયુર્વેદ

head

આયુર્વેદ • (āyurved) m

gu-noun

આયુર્વેદ • (āyurved) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आयुर्वेद (āyurveda).


માઇક્રોફોન

head

માઇક્રોફોન • (māikrophon) n

gu-noun

માઇક્રોફોન • (māikrophon) n


બુલબુલ

Borrowed from Classical Persian بلبل (bulbul), from Arabic بُلْبُل (bulbul), of onomatopoeic origin.


લખમી

લક્ષ્મી લક્ષ્મી#Gujarati


કિસ્મત

Etymology tree
Arabic قَسَمَ (qasama)
Arabic قِسْمَة (qisma)bor.
Classical Persian قِسْمَت (qismat)bor.
Gujarati કિસ્મત (kismat)
Borrowed from Classical Persian قِسْمَت (qismat), borrowed from Arabic قِسْمَة (qisma), from قَسَمَ (qasama).


મુકદ્દર

Borrowed from Arabic مُقَدَّر (muqaddar).


તકદીર

Borrowed from Classical Persian تقدیر (taqdīr), from Arabic تَقْدِير (taqdīr).


નૂર

head

નૂર • (nūr) n

gu-noun

નૂર • (nūr) n

કુરાનમાં ફરમાવવામાં આવ્યું છે કે ખુદાના રસૂલ નૂર છે...

1991, Nasir al-Din Nasir Hunzai, Akbar Habib Rajan, કુરાન અને રૂહાનીયત [Quran and Spirituality]:

In the Quran, it is stated that the Messenger of God is the light...

kurānmā̃ pharmāvvāmā̃ āvyũ che ke khudānā rasūl nūr che...


અલી

head

અલી • (alī) f

gu-noun

અલી • (alī) f


ધીવર

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit धीवर (dhīvara). Doublet of ધીમર (dhīmar).


ગૃહ

head

ગૃહ • (gŕh) n

gu-noun

ગૃહ • (gŕh) n

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गृह (gṛha). Doublet of ઘર (ghar).


ખાનદાન

head

ખાનદાન • (khāndān) n

gu-noun

ખાનદાન • (khāndān) n

Borrowed from Classical Persian خَانْدَان (xāndān).


પરદો

Borrowed from Classical Persian پَرْدَه (parda). Doublet of પટ (paṭ).

curtain, blind, hanging, screen, a physical divider intended to block an area from view

(chiefly in religion) purdah, cover, veil (especially referring to that of Muslim women)

(chiefly in religion) modesty; privacy, privateness, decency

zenana, harem, seraglio, the private section of a house, traditionally reserved for the women

(by extension) act, a division of a theatrical performance


રૂસી

Borrowed from Classical Persian روسی (rūsī).


રૂસી

head

રૂસી • (rūsī) f

gu-noun

રૂસી • (rūsī) f


મિયાં

head

મિયાં • (miyā̃) m

gu-noun

મિયાં • (miyā̃) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian مِیَان (miyān). Doublet of માં (mā̃) and મધ્ય (madhya).


સાહેબ

head

સાહેબ • (sāheb) m

gu-noun

સાહેબ • (sāheb) m

sāheb (romanization)
સાહિબ (alternative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian صاحب (sāhib), from Arabic صَاحِب (ṣāḥib, “companion, master”). Cognate with Hindi साहिब (sāhib), Bengali সাহেব (śaheb), Marathi साहेब (sāheb), Punjabi ਸਾਹਬ (sāhab).

der

(colloquial) British (person from the United Kingdom)


બીબી

head

બીબી • (bībī) f

gu-noun

બીબી • (bībī) f

bībī (romanization)
બીબડી (alternative derogatory)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بِیبِی (bī-bī).

bor+

a Muslim lady; the matron of a Muslim household


બુરખો

burkho (romanization)
બુરખો (nominative singular)
બુરખા (nominative plural)
બુરખાઓ (nominative plural)
બુરખા (oblique singular)
બુરખાઓ (oblique plural)
બુરખા (singular vocative)
બુરખાઓ (plural vocative)
બુરખે (instrumental singular)
બુરખાએ (instrumental plural)
બુરખે (locative singular)
બુરખે (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بُرْقَع (burqa'), from Arabic بُرْقُع (burquʕ).


પથ

Borrowed from Sanskrit पथ (pathá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *patʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *patʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *pent- (“path”). Doublet of પંથા (panthā) Cognate with Bengali পথ (poth), Konkani पथ (path), Marathi पथ (path), Punjabi ਪਥ (path).


લૂણ

head

લૂણ • (lūṇ) n

gu-noun

લૂણ • (lūṇ) n

Inherited from Old Gujarati लूण (lūṇa), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀮𑁄𑀡 (loṇa), 𑀮𑀯𑀡 (lavaṇa), from Sanskrit लवण (lavaṇa). Doublet of લવણ (lavaṇ).


અંચલ

Borrowed from Sanskrit अञ्चल (añcala, “border or edge of a garment”). Doublet of આંચળ (ā̃caḷ).

bor+

aanchal, the end of sari; the end of a sari wrapped around breast

the border or hem of a cloak, veil, shawl, or mantle


સમંદર

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit समुद्र (samudra). Doublet of સમુદ્ર (samudra).


સંગમ

meeting, union, coming together, association

(Hinduism) the confluence of the Ganges and Yamuna at Allahabad

(historical) the Sangam period of ancient Tamil Nadu

(literary) sexual union, sexual intercourse


મૈથુન

Borrowed from Sanskrit मैथुन (maithuna).


જાનવર

jānvar (romanization)
જાનવર (nominative singular)
જાનવરો (nominative plural)
જાનવર (oblique singular)
જાનવરો (oblique plural)
જાનવર (singular vocative)
જાનવરો (plural vocative)
જાનવરે (instrumental singular)
જાનવરોએ (instrumental plural)
જાનવરે (locative singular)
જાનવરોએ (locative plural)

/ˈd͡ʒɑn.ʋəɾ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian جَانْوَر (jānwar).


ગુલાબજળ

head

ગુલાબજળ • (gulābjaḷ) n

gu-noun

ગુલાબજળ • (gulābjaḷ) n

Compound of ગુલાબ (gulāb, “rose”) + જળ (jaḷ, “water”).


ડીલ

head

ડીલ • (ḍīl) n

gu-noun

ડીલ • (ḍīl) n


કસુંબો

kasumbo (romanization)
કસુંબો (nominative singular)
કસુંબા (nominative plural)
કસુંબાઓ (nominative plural)
કસુંબા (oblique singular)
કસુંબાઓ (oblique plural)
કસુંબા (singular vocative)
કસુંબાઓ (plural vocative)
કસુંબે (instrumental singular)
કસુંબાએ (instrumental plural)
કસુંબે (locative singular)
કસુંબે (locative plural)
કુસુંબો (alternative)
કહુંબો (alternative)

→ Swahili: kasumba

Inherited from Old Gujarati कसुंभउ (kasuṃbhaü), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀲𑀼𑀁𑀪 (kusuṃbha), from Sanskrit कुसुम्भ (kusúmbha, “safflower”). Cognate with Assamese কুহুম (kuhum), Hindustani कुसुम / کُسُم (kusum).


હિંદુ

Borrowed from Classical Persian هندو (hindū). First attested as Old Gujarati हिंदू (hiṃdū).


શીખ

head

શીખ • (śīkh) m

gu-noun

શીખ • (śīkh) m

Borrowed from Punjabi ਸਿੱਖ (sikkh), from Sanskrit शिक्षा (śikṣā, “instruction, teaching”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćikš- (“to learn”).


બાપ્તિસ્મા

head

બાપ્તિસ્મા • (bāptismā) m or n

gu-noun

બાપ્તિસ્મા • (bāptismā) m or n

bāptismā (romanization)
બપતિસ્મા (alternative)

From Portuguese baptismo, possibly via Hindustani بَپْتِسمَہ / बपतिस्मा (baptismā).

અને તેઓ યર્દન નદીમાં તેનાથી પાપ કબૂલ કરીને તેનાં બાપ્તિસ્મા પામ્યા.

and they were baptized of him in the river Jordan, confessing their sins.

ane teo yardan nadīmā̃ tenāthī pāp kabūl karīne tenā̃ bāptismā pāmyā.


ઇસ્તિબાઘ

head

ઇસ્તિબાઘ • (istibāgh) m

gu-noun

ઇસ્તિબાઘ • (istibāgh) m

Borrowed from Arabic اِصْطِبَاغ (iṣṭibāḡ).


દહેજ

/ˈd̪ə.ɦeːd͡ʒ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian جهیز (jahīz), from Arabic جِهَاز (jihāz). Influenced by દાયજો (dāyajo), from Sanskrit. Compare Hindi दहेज़ (dahez) and Punjabi ਦਹੇਜ (dahej).


અખબાર

Borrowed from Classical Persian اَخْبَار (axbār), from Arabic أَخْبَار (ʔaḵbār, “plural of خَبَر (ḵabar, “report, news”)”).


ખબર

Borrowed from Classical Persian خَبَر (xabar), from Arabic خَبَر (ḵabar).


યવન

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit यवन (yavana), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀬𑁄𑀦 (yona), from Old Persian 𐎹𐎢𐎴 (y-u-n /yauna/), from Ancient Greek Ἴων (Íōn). Doublet of યૂનાન (yūnān).


કાળી

head

કાળી • (kāḷī) ?

gu-noun

કાળી • (kāḷī) ?


સાહિલ

head

સાહિલ • (sāhil) m

gu-noun

સાહિલ • (sāhil) m

Borrowed from Arabic سَاحِل (sāḥil). Doublet of સ્વાહીલી (svāhīlī).


જય

Borrowed from Sanskrit जय (jaya, “victory”).


ભેંસો

head

ભેંસો • (bhẽso)

gu-noun form

ભેંસો • (bhẽso)

nominative/oblique/vocative plural of ભેંસ (bhẽs)


જિરાફ

/ˈd͡ʒi.ɾɑpʰ/

Borrowed from English giraffe, from Middle French giraffe (now girafe), from Italian giraffa, from Arabic زَرَافَة (zarāfa, “giraffe”).


સનમ

Borrowed from Classical Persian صنم (sanam), from Arabic صَنَم (ṣanam, “idol”).


અરમાન

Borrowed from Classical Persian اَرْمَان (armān).


જિસમ

jisam (romanization)
જિસ્મ (alternative)


આશ્રમ

head

આશ્રમ • (āśram) m

gu-noun

આશ્રમ • (āśram) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आश्रम (āśrama).

lbor

સાધુઓ આશ્રમમાં વેદોને ભણે છે.


અંગસંગ

head

અંગસંગ • (aṅgasaṅg) m

gu-noun

અંગસંગ • (aṅgasaṅg) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अङ्गसङ्ग (áṅgasaṅga).


અસુર

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit असुर (asura).


ખરગોશ

khargoś (romanization)
ખરગોસ (alternative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خَرْگوش (xargōš, literally “big ear”).

bor+

અમારો બાગમાં ઘણાં ખરગોશ રહે છે.


જૂઈ

head

જૂઈ • (jūī) f

gu-noun

જૂઈ • (jūī) f

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑀽𑀳𑀻 (jūhī), from Sanskrit यूथिका (yūthikā). Cognate with Bengali জুঁই (jũi) and Odia ଯୁଇ (jui).


ચંબેલી

cambelī (romanization)
ચંબેલી (nominative singular)
ચંબેલીઓ (nominative plural)
ચંબેલી (oblique singular)
ચંબેલીઓ (oblique plural)
ચંબેલી (singular vocative)
ચંબેલીઓ (plural vocative)
ચંબેલી (instrumental singular)
ચંબેલીઓ (instrumental plural)
ચંબેલીએ (locative singular)
ચંબેલીઓએ (locative plural)
ચંપેલી (alternative)
ચમેલી (alternative)

Inherited from Sanskrit *चम्पवेल्लि (campavelli), from चम्प (campa, “magnolia”) + वेल्लि (velli, “Arabian jasmine”).

com

Jasminum grandiflorum
Jasminum grandiflorum#Translingual


ખરગોસ

ખરગોશ ખરગોશ#Gujarati


ચંપેલી

campelī (romanization)
ચંપેલી (nominative singular)
ચંપેલીઓ (nominative plural)
ચંપેલી (oblique singular)
ચંપેલીઓ (oblique plural)
ચંપેલી (singular vocative)
ચંપેલીઓ (plural vocative)
ચંપેલી (instrumental singular)
ચંપેલીઓ (instrumental plural)
ચંપેલીએ (locative singular)
ચંપેલીઓએ (locative plural)

ચંબેલી ચંબેલી#Gujarati


ચમેલી

ચંબેલી ચંબેલી#Gujarati


માંસ

head

માંસ • (mā̃s) n

gu-noun

માંસ • (mā̃s) n

Inherited from Old Gujarati मांस (māṃsa), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀁𑀲 (maṃsa), from Sanskrit मांस (māṃsá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *māmsám, from Proto-Indo-European *mḗms (“flesh, meat”).


પસીનો

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀧𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡 (*pasiṇṇa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit प्रस्विन्न (prasvinna).


બહાર

Borrowed from Classical Persian بَهَار (bahār). Doublet of વસંત (vasant).

bor+

(figurative) prime of one's life; the bloom of youth


મુરબ્બો

murabbo (romanization)
મુરબ્બો (nominative singular)
મુરબ્બા (nominative plural)
મુરબ્બાઓ (nominative plural)
મુરબ્બા (oblique singular)
મુરબ્બાઓ (oblique plural)
મુરબ્બા (singular vocative)
મુરબ્બાઓ (plural vocative)
મુરબ્બે (instrumental singular)
મુરબ્બાએ (instrumental plural)
મુરબ્બે (locative singular)
મુરબ્બે (locative plural)

→ Swahili: muraba

Borrowed from Classical Persian مُرَبَّا (murabbā), from Arabic مُرَبَّى (murabbā).


આઠમ

head

આઠમ • (āṭham) f

gu-noun

આઠમ • (āṭham) f

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀻 (aṭṭhamī), from Sanskrit अष्टमी (aṣṭamī). Doublet of આઠમું (āṭhamũ).

(Hinduism) the eighth day in the lunar fortnight


સાધુ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit સાધુ (sādhú). Doublet of સાહ (sāh).


ફિરંગી

head

ફિરંગી • (phiraṅgī) m

gu-noun

ફિરંગી • (phiraṅgī) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian فرنگی (farangī, firingī), ultimately from Old French franc. By surface analysis, ફિરંગ (phiraṅg) + -ઈ (-ī).

surf

a white person; a European; a foreigner
a Portuguese person


અનુવાદ

head

અનુવાદ • (anuvād) m

gu-noun

અનુવાદ • (anuvād) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अनुवाद (anuvāda).


અયાદત

ayādat (romanization)
ઇયાદત (alternative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عَیَادَت (ayādat), from Arabic عِيَادَة (ʕiyāda).

bor+

enquiry or visit for well-being (of a patient or sick person)


અનલ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अनल (anala).


મદ્રાસી

head

મદ્રાસી • (madrāsī) m

gu-noun

મદ્રાસી • (madrāsī) m


આર્ય

head

આર્ય • (ārya) m

gu-noun

આર્ય • (ārya) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आर्य (ārya).


હયા

Borrowed from Classical Persian حیا (ḥayā), from Arabic حَيَاء (ḥayāʔ).

bor+

(Islam) haya, modesty, shame, shyness, bashfulness


હેવાન

head

હેવાન • (hevān) n

gu-noun

હેવાન • (hevān) n

hevān (romanization)
હયવાન (alternative)

Etymology tree
Arabic حَيَوَان (ḥayawān)bor.
Classical Persian حَیْوَان (haywān)bor.
Gujarati હેવાન (hevān)
Borrowed from Classical Persian حَیْوَان (haywān), borrowed from Arabic حَيَوَان (ḥayawān).


હયાત

Borrowed from Classical Persian حیات (hayāt), from Arabic حَيَاة (ḥayāh).


વિશ્વકોશ

head

વિશ્વકોશ • (viśvakoś) m

gu-noun

વિશ્વકોશ • (viśvakoś) m

Borrowed from Sanskrit विश्वकोश (viśvakośa), a compound of विश्व (viśva, “universe”) + कोश (kośa, “book; dictionary”).


કારવાં

head

કારવાં • (kārvā̃) m

gu-noun

કારવાં • (kārvā̃) m

Borrowed from Urdu کارواں (kārvā̃), from Classical Persian کَارْوَان (kārwān).


તાતારી

head

તાતારી • (tātārī) m

gu-noun

તાતારી • (tātārī) m


ગોશ્ત

head

ગોશ્ત • (gośt) n

gu-noun

ગોશ્ત • (gośt) n

Borrowed from Classical Persian گوشت (gōšt).


ગોસ

ગોશ્ત ગોશ્ત#Gujarati


યઝત

/ˈjə.d͡ʒʱət̪/

Learned borrowing from Avestan 𐬫𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬙𐬀 (yazata).

lbor

(Zoroastrianism) yazata, something worthy of veneration.


સલ્તનત

Borrowed from Classical Persian سَلْطَنَت (saltanat), from Arabic سَلْطَنَة (salṭana).


તાવીજ

head

તાવીજ • (tāvīj) n

gu-noun

તાવીજ • (tāvīj) n

/ˈt̪ɑ.ʋid͡ʒ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian تعويذ (ta'wīz), from Arabic تَعْوِيذ (taʕwīḏ).

der

Arabic تَعْوِيذ (taʕwīḏ)


કિલા

head

કિલા • (kilā) m

gu-noun

કિલા • (kilā) m

Etymology tree
Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa)bor.
Classical Persian قَلْعَه /قِلْعَه (qal'a)bor.
Gujarati કિલા (kilā)
Borrowed from Classical Persian قَلْعَه /قِلْعَه (qal'a), borrowed from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa).


ઓરત

ŏrat (romanization)
ઓરત (nominative singular)
ઓરતો (nominative plural)
ઓરત (oblique singular)
ઓરતો (oblique plural)
ઓરત (singular vocative)
ઓરતો (plural vocative)
ઓરતે (instrumental singular)
ઓરતોએ (instrumental plural)
ઓરતે (locative singular)
ઓરતોએ (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عَوْرَت (awrat), from Arabic عَوْرَة (ʕawra, “genitals; nudity”), where the shift to "woman" in early New Indo-Aryan is because it is abominable to expose the female body in public.


ઓલાદ

Etymology tree
Arabic أَوْلَاد (ʔawlād)bor.
Classical Persian اَوْلَاد (awlād)bor.
Gujarati ઓલાદ (olād)
Borrowed from Classical Persian اَوْلَاد (awlād, “offspring, child(ren), descendant”), from Arabic أَوْلَاد (ʔawlād, “children”).


કાજી

head

કાજી • (kājī) m

gu-noun

કાજી • (kājī) m

kājī (romanization)
કાજી (nominative singular)
કાજીઓ (nominative plural)
કાજી (oblique singular)
કાજીઓ (oblique plural)
કાજી (singular vocative)
કાજીઓ (plural vocative)
કાજી (instrumental singular)
કાજીઓ (instrumental plural)
કાજીએ (locative singular)
કાજીઓએ (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قَاضِی (qāzī), from Arabic قَاضِي (qāḍī).

der

Arabic قَاضِي (qāḍī)


ગજલ

gajal (romanization)
ગજલ (nominative singular)
ગજલો (nominative plural)
ગજલ (oblique singular)
ગજલો (oblique plural)
ગજલ (singular vocative)
ગજલો (plural vocative)
ગજલે (instrumental singular)
ગજલોએ (instrumental plural)
ગજલે (locative singular)
ગજલોએ (locative plural)
ગઝલ (alternative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian غَزَل (ġazal), from Arabic غَزَل (ḡazal).


માયા

head

માયા • (māyā) f

gu-noun

માયા • (māyā) f

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit माया (māyā).


શરણાઈ

head

શરણાઈ • (śarṇāī) f

gu-noun

શરણાઈ • (śarṇāī) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian شهنای (šahnāi, literally “royal flute”), from شه (šah, “king”) + نای (nāi, “flute”).


ગાછ

Inherited from Sanskrit गच्छ (gaccha). Doublet of ગચ્છ (gacch).


સીનેગોગ

head

સીનેગોગ • (sīnegog) f

gu-noun

સીનેગોગ • (sīnegog) f


યહૂદી

head

યહૂદી • (yahūdī) m

gu-noun

યહૂદી • (yahūdī) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian یهودی (yahūḏī).


ખાન

Borrowed from Classical Persian خان (xān), from Old Turkic. First attested as Old Gujarati षान (ṣāna /khāna/).


ખાકાન

head

ખાકાન • (khākān) m

gu-noun

ખાકાન • (khākān) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian خاقان (xāqān), from Middle Persian [script needed] (hʾkʾn' /xāgān/), from Old Turkic 𐰴𐰍𐰣 (qǧn¹ /qaɣan/).


બેગમ

Borrowed from Classical Persian بیگم (bēgum) (see there for more).

bor+

begum; high-ranking Muslim lady; queen; princess


શાહજાદી

head

શાહજાદી • (śāhjādī) f (masculine શાહજાદા)

śāhjādī (romanization)
શાહજાદા (masculine)

/ˈʃɑʱ.d͡ʒɑ.d̪i/

af

શાહજાદા (śāhjādā) + -ઈ (-ī)


ખાવંદ

khāvand (romanization)
ખાવિંદ (alternative)

/ˈkʰɑ.ʋənd̪/

Borrowed from Classical Persian خَاوَنْد (xāwand).


વાલિદ

Etymology tree
Proto-Semitic *walad-
Arabic وَلَدَ (walada)
Arabic وَالِد (wālid)bor.
Classical Persian وَالِد (wālid)bor.
Gujarati વાલિદ (vālid)
Borrowed from Classical Persian وَالِد (wālid), from Arabic وَالِد (wālid).


રાજ્ય

head

રાજ્ય • (rājya) n

gu-noun

રાજ્ય • (rājya) n

Borrowed from Sanskrit राज्य (rājya, “kingdom, country, realm”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃róǵ-yo-s (“that which is to be governed or ruled”), from *h₃reǵ- (“to rule, govern, to straighten”).


કલાકાર

head

કલાકાર • (kalākār) m

gu-noun

કલાકાર • (kalākār) m

From કલા (kalā) + -કાર (-kār), both of which are Sanskrit words.


કશ્તી

head

કશ્તી • (kaśtī) f

gu-noun

કશ્તી • (kaśtī) f

kaśtī (romanization)
કશ્તી (nominative singular)
કશ્તીઓ (nominative plural)
કશ્તી (oblique singular)
કશ્તીઓ (oblique plural)
કશ્તી (singular vocative)
કશ્તીઓ (plural vocative)
કશ્તી (instrumental singular)
કશ્તીઓ (instrumental plural)
કશ્તીએ (locative singular)
કશ્તીઓએ (locative plural)
કિશ્તી (alternative)
કિસ્તી (alternative)
كشتي (alternative Lisan-ud-Dawat)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کَشْتِی (kaštī).


કુસ્તી

head

કુસ્તી • (kustī) f

gu-noun

કુસ્તી • (kustī) f

gu:ગુજરાત યુનિવર્સિટી
gu:છોટુભાઇ નાયક

Borrowed from Classical Persian کُشْتِی (kuštī).

ref

નાયક, છોટુભાઈ રણછોડજી [Naik, Chhotubhai Ranchhodji] (1972-1988) “કુસ્તી”, in ફારસી શબ્દોનો સાર્થ વ્યુત્પત્તિ કોશ (phārsī śabdono sārth vyutpatti koś) [Dictionary of the meanings and origins of Persian words] (in Gujarati), volume 1, અમદાવાદ [Ahmedabad]: ગુજરાત યુનિવર્સિટી [Gujarat University], page 218, column 2

અમીરમિયાં હમદૂમિયાં ફારૂકી (1926) “કુસ્તી”, in ગુજરાતી ફારસી અરબી શબ્દકોશ (gujrātī phārsī arabī śabdakoś) [Gujarati, Persian, Arabic Dictionary] (in Gujarati), volume 1, અમદાવાદ [Ahmedabad], page 54, column 1


કુસ્તી

head

કુસ્તી • (kustī) f

gu-noun

કુસ્તી • (kustī) f

kustī (romanization)
કુસ્તી (nominative singular)
કુસ્તીઓ (nominative plural)
કુસ્તી (oblique singular)
કુસ્તીઓ (oblique plural)
કુસ્તી (singular vocative)
કુસ્તીઓ (plural vocative)
કુસ્તી (instrumental singular)
કુસ્તીઓ (instrumental plural)
કુસ્તીએ (locative singular)
કુસ્તીઓએ (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کُسْتِی (kustī).


નાવ

head

નાવ • (nāv) m

gu-noun

નાવ • (nāv) m

nāv (romanization)
નાવલો (alternative)
નાવલિયો (alternative)

Inherited from Old Gujarati नाहु (nāhu), from Prakrit 𑀡𑀸𑀳 (ṇāha), from Sanskrit नाथ (nātha), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *HnaHtʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HnaHtʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃neh₂- (“to help, support”). Doublet of નાથ (nāth).


નાવ

head

નાવ • (nāv) f

gu-noun

નાવ • (nāv) f

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit नावा (nāvā).


ફિલ્મ

philma (romanization)
ફિલમ (alternative)


ચાખ

Inherited from Sanskrit चक्षु (cakṣu), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čákšuš, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷḱus (“eye”). Doublet of ચક્ષુ (cakṣu). Cognate with Assamese চকু (soku), Bengali চোখ (cōkh), Sylheti ꠌꠃꠈ (souk).


શિશુ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शिशु (śiśu).


બચ્ચો

bacco (romanization)
બચ્ચો (nominative singular)
બચ્ચા (nominative plural)
બચ્ચાઓ (nominative plural)
બચ્ચા (oblique singular)
બચ્ચાઓ (oblique plural)
બચ્ચા (singular vocative)
બચ્ચાઓ (plural vocative)
બચ્ચે (instrumental singular)
બચ્ચાએ (instrumental plural)
બચ્ચે (locative singular)
બચ્ચે (locative plural)

બચ્ચું બચ્ચું#Gujarati


બચ્ચી

head

બચ્ચી • (baccī) m

gu-noun

બચ્ચી • (baccī) m

બચ્ચું બચ્ચું#Gujarati


મહોબત

Borrowed from Classical Persian محبت (muhabbat), from Arabic مَحَبَّة (maḥabba, “affection”).


મોકો

moko (romanization)
મોકો (nominative singular)
મોકા (nominative plural)
મોકાઓ (nominative plural)
મોકા (oblique singular)
મોકાઓ (oblique plural)
મોકા (singular vocative)
મોકાઓ (plural vocative)
મોકે (instrumental singular)
મોકાએ (instrumental plural)
મોકે (locative singular)
મોકે (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مَوْقَع (mawqa'), from Arabic مَوْقِع (mawqiʕ).


મિનિટ

head

મિનિટ • (miniṭ) f

gu-noun

મિનિટ • (miniṭ) f


ઓક્ટોપસ

head

ઓક્ટોપસ • (okṭopas) n

gu-noun

ઓક્ટોપસ • (okṭopas) n


ગ્લાસ

head

ગ્લાસ • (glās) m

gu-noun

ગ્લાસ • (glās) m


ઓગસ્ટ

head

ઓગસ્ટ • (ogasṭ) m

gu-noun

ઓગસ્ટ • (ogasṭ) m


ઓક્ટોબર

head

ઓક્ટોબર • (okṭobar) m

gu-noun

ઓક્ટોબર • (okṭobar) m


શરીફ

head

શરીફ • (śarīph) m

gu-noun

શરીફ • (śarīph) m


યાત્રા

head

યાત્રા • (yātrā) f

gu-noun

યાત્રા • (yātrā) f

Borrowed from Sanskrit यात्रा (yātrā), from the root verb या (yā, “to go, move, walk, proceed”).


હાજી

head

હાજી • (hājī) m

gu-noun

હાજી • (hājī) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian حَاجِی (hājī), from Arabic حَجِّي (ḥajjī).

bor+

(Islam) hajji (a Muslim who performed pilgrimage to the Kaaba)


જ્યોતિષ

Borrowed from Sanskrit ज्योतिष (jyotiṣa).


રાષ્ટ્રગીત

head

રાષ્ટ્રગીત • (rāṣṭragīt) n

gu-noun

રાષ્ટ્રગીત • (rāṣṭragīt) n

/ˈɾɑʂ.ʈɾə.ɡit̪/

રાષ્ટ્ર (rāṣṭra, “nation”) + ગીત (gīt, “song”).

compound

રવીંદ્રનાથ ટાગોરે ભારતનું રાષ્ટ્રગીત લખ્યું હતું।

ravī̃dranāth ṭāgore bhāratnũ rāṣṭragīt lakhyũ hatũ.

Rabindranath Tagore wrote the national anthem of India.


કફસ

Borrowed from Classical Persian قَفَس (qafas), from Arabic قَفَص (qafaṣ).


જાસૂસ

head

જાસૂસ • (jāsūs) m

gu-noun

જાસૂસ • (jāsūs) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian جاسوس (jāsūs), from Arabic جَاسُوس (jāsūs), from Classical Syriac ܓܫܘܫܐ (gāšōšā).


મહેક

mahek (romanization)
મહેક (nominative singular)
મહેકો (nominative plural)
મહેક (oblique singular)
મહેકો (oblique plural)
મહેક (singular vocative)
મહેકો (plural vocative)
મહેકે (instrumental singular)
મહેકોએ (instrumental plural)
મહેકે (locative singular)
મહેકોએ (locative plural)

Probably from Sanskrit महक्क (mahakka, “wide-spreading fragrance”) or मघ (magha, “a kind of flower”). Compare Hindi महक (mahak).


ઠંડ

head

ઠંડ • (ṭhaṇḍ) f

gu-noun

ઠંડ • (ṭhaṇḍ) f

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀞𑀡𑁆𑀠 (ṭhaṇḍha, “cold, blunted”), from 𑀞𑀟𑁆𑀠 (ṭhaḍḍha, “sluggish, slow”) with contamination of -ṇ- from a derivative of Proto-Dravidian *taṇ (“cold”), from 𑀣𑀤𑁆𑀥 (thaddha, “firm, fixed”) with retroflexion, from Sanskrit स्तब्ध (stabdha, “firm, stiff”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stabdʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ-tós, with semantic shift. Cognate with Kashmiri थंड् (thaṃḍ), Bengali ঠান্ডা (ṭhanḍa), Nepali ठण्डा (ṭhaṇḍā), Hindi ठंड (ṭhaṇḍ), Marathi थंड (thaṇḍa).


કોબી

kobī (romanization)
ગોબી (alternative)
ગોભી (alternative)
કોબીચ (alternative)

Borrowed from Portuguese couve (“cabbage”).


પડી

head

પડી • (paḍī) f

gu-noun

પડી • (paḍī) f

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀝𑀺𑀬𑀸 (puṭiyā) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-), from Sanskrit पुटिका (puṭikā, “a bag or vessel”), from पुट (puṭa, “a fold, pocket, hollow space”).


ખિડકી

head

ખિડકી • (khiṛkī) f

gu-noun

ખિડકી • (khiṛkī) f

khiṛkī (romanization)
ખિડકી (nominative singular)
ખિડકીઓ (nominative plural)
ખિડકી (oblique singular)
ખિડકીઓ (oblique plural)
ખિડકી (singular vocative)
ખિડકીઓ (plural vocative)
ખિડકી (instrumental singular)
ખિડકીઓ (instrumental plural)
ખિડકીએ (locative singular)
ખિડકીઓએ (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit खटक्किका (khaṭakkikā)
Prakrit 𑀔𑀟𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀻 (khaḍakkī)
Gujarati ખિડકી (khiḍkī)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀔𑀟𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀻 (khaḍakkī), from Sanskrit खटक्किका (khaṭakkikā).


પૂર્ણ વિરામ

head

પૂર્ણ વિરામ • (pūrṇ virām) n

gu-noun

પૂર્ણ વિરામ • (pūrṇ virām) n

pūrṇ virām (romanization)
પૂર્ણવિરામ (alternative)

/ˈpuɾ.ɳ‿ˈʋi.ɾɑm/


અલિફ

Borrowed from Classical Persian اَلِف (alif), from Arabic أَلِف (ʔalif).

bor+

The name of the Arabic-script letter ا/ـا.


અલિફ બે

Borrowed from Classical Persian اَلِفْبَا (alifbā), from Arabic أَلِفْبَاء (ʔalifbāʔ), named after the first two letters of the Arabic alphabet.

der

Arabic أَلِفْبَاء (ʔalifbāʔ)


ઘોષ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit घोष (ghoṣa).


હોઠ

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀑𑀝𑁆𑀞 (ŏṭṭha), from Sanskrit ओष्ठ (oṣṭha), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háwštʰas (“lip”), from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *h₃éh₁os (“mouth”).
Cognates include Hindustani ہونٹ / होंठ (hõṭh), Marathi ओठ (oṭh), Punjabi ہوٹھ / ਹੋਠ (hoṭh) and Bhojpuri 𑂋𑂘 (oṭh).


કપાસ

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀲 (kappāsa), from Sanskrit कर्पास (karpāsa, “cotton”), ultimately from Munda (compare Proto-Austroasiatic *k-rn-pas). Compare Marathi कापूस (kāpūs).


તલ

tal (romanization)
તલ (nominative singular)
તલો (nominative plural)
તલ (oblique singular)
તલો (oblique plural)
તલ (singular vocative)
તલો (plural vocative)
તલે (instrumental singular)
તલોએ (instrumental plural)
તલે (locative singular)
તલોએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀢𑀺𑀮 (tila), from Sanskrit तिल (tila), from Munda.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum#Translingual


અંશુ

head

અંશુ • (ãśu) n

gu-noun

અંશુ • (ãśu) n


પરમદિવસ

paramdivas (romanization)
પરમ દિવસ (alternative)

day before yesterday
day before yesterday


ચિઠ્ઠી

head

ચિઠ્ઠી • (ciṭhṭhī) f

gu-noun

ચિઠ્ઠી • (ciṭhṭhī) f

ciṭhṭhī (romanization)
ચિઠ્ઠી (nominative singular)
ચિઠ્ઠીઓ (nominative plural)
ચિઠ્ઠી (oblique singular)
ચિઠ્ઠીઓ (oblique plural)
ચિઠ્ઠી (singular vocative)
ચિઠ્ઠીઓ (plural vocative)
ચિઠ્ઠી (instrumental singular)
ચિઠ્ઠીઓ (instrumental plural)
ચિઠ્ઠીએ (locative singular)
ચિઠ્ઠીઓએ (locative plural)
ચિટ્ઠી (alternative)

/ˈt͡ʃiʈʰ.ʈʰi/

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀘𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞 (ciṭṭha) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-), from Sanskrit *चिष्ट (ciṣṭa, “message”).
Cognates
Cognate with Assamese and Bengali চিঠি (ciṭhi), Hindustani چٹھی / चिट्ठी (ciṭṭhī), Marathi चिठ्ठी (ciṭhṭhī), Nepali चिठी (ciṭhī), Marwari चिट्ठी (ciṭṭhī), and Sindhi چِٺي /चिठी (ciṭhī).

letter, a written or printed communication


પોર્ટુગીઝ

head

પોર્ટુગીઝ • (porṭugījh) m

gu-noun

પોર્ટુગીઝ • (porṭugījh) m

Borrowed from English Portuguese, from Portuguese português.


તામિળ

head

તામિળ • (tāmiḷ) m

gu-noun

તામિળ • (tāmiḷ) m

tāmiḷ (romanization)
તામિલ (alternative)


નવવર્ષ

/ˈnə.ʋə.ʋəɾʂ/

Sanskritic karmadhāraya compound of નવ (nav) + વર્ષ (varṣ).


-ઇયું

head

-ઇયું • (-iyũ)

gu-suffix

-ઇયું • (-iyũ)

Inherited from Sanskrit -इन् (-in), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-inás, from Proto-Indo-European *-inós.

પતંગ (pataṅg, “kite”) + -ઇયું (-iyũ) → પતંગિયું (pataṅgiyũ, “butterfly”)


પ્યાજ

head

પ્યાજ • (pyāj) f

gu-noun

પ્યાજ • (pyāj) f

pyāj (romanization)
પ્યાઝ (alternative)
પિયાજ (alternative)
પિયાઝ (alternative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پیاز (piyāz). Compare Assamese পিয়াঁজ (piãz), Bengali পেঁয়াজ (pẽẏaj), Hindi प्याज़ (pyāz), Magahi 𑂣𑂵𑂄𑂔𑂳 (peāju), Maithili पेआजु (pēājʉ), Punjabi ਪਿਆਜ਼ (piāza).


સંઘર્ષ

head

સંઘર્ષ • (saṅgharṣ) m

gu-noun

સંઘર્ષ • (saṅgharṣ) m

/ˈsəŋ.ɡʱəɾʂ/

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit संघर्ष (saṃgharṣa).


મિસ્ટર

head

મિસ્ટર • (misṭar) m

gu-noun

મિસ્ટર • (misṭar) m


મેમ

mem (romanization)
મડમ (alternative)
મૅમ (alternative)

Borrowed from English ma'am, a contracted form of madam.

(honorific) ma'am, madam (historically used to refer to upper-class European women in colonial India)


આયાત

head

આયાત • (āyāt) f

gu-noun

આયાત • (āyāt) f

āyāt (romanization)
આયાત (nominative singular)
આયાતો (nominative plural)
આયાત (oblique singular)
આયાતો (oblique plural)
આયાત (singular vocative)
આયાતો (plural vocative)
આયાતે (instrumental singular)
આયાતોએ (instrumental plural)
આયાતે (locative singular)
આયાતોએ (locative plural)


પીર

head

પીર • (pīr) m

gu-noun

પીર • (pīr) m

pīr (romanization)
પીર (nominative singular)
પીરો (nominative plural)
પીર (oblique singular)
પીરો (oblique plural)
પીર (singular vocative)
પીરો (plural vocative)
પીરે (instrumental singular)
પીરોએ (instrumental plural)
પીરે (locative singular)
પીરોએ (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پِیر (pīr). Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Urdu پِیر (pīr, “Monday”).

semantic loan

સોમવાર સોમવાર#Gujarati

(Muslim speech) Synonym of સોમવાર (somvār, “Monday”)


બિંદી

head

બિંદી • (bindī) f

gu-noun

બિંદી • (bindī) f

a bindi, a small decorative dot applied to the head in South Asia


ટીપું

head

ટીપું • (ṭīpũ) n

gu-noun

ટીપું • (ṭīpũ) n

ṭīpũ (romanization)
ટીપો (nominative singular)
ટીપા (nominative plural)
ટીપાઓ (nominative plural)
ટીપા (oblique singular)
ટીપાઓ (oblique plural)
ટીપા (singular vocative)
ટીપાઓ (plural vocative)
ટીપે (instrumental singular)
ટીપાએ (instrumental plural)
ટીપે (locative singular)
ટીપે (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀝𑀺𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀻 (ṭippī). Of onomatopoeic origin; compare Sanskrit तेपते (tepate, “sprinkles”).


જાંઘ

head

જાંઘ • (jā̃gh) f

gu-noun

જાંઘ • (jā̃gh) f

jā̃gh (romanization)
જાંઘ (nominative singular)
જાંઘો (nominative plural)
જાંઘ (oblique singular)
જાંઘો (oblique plural)
જાંઘ (singular vocative)
જાંઘો (plural vocative)
જાંઘે (instrumental singular)
જાંઘોએ (instrumental plural)
જાંઘે (locative singular)
જાંઘોએ (locative plural)
જાંગ (alternative)
જંઘ (alternative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰengʰ-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰángʰas
Sanskrit जङ्घा॑ (jáṅghā)
Prakrit 𑀚𑀁𑀖𑀸 (jaṃghā)
Gujarati જાંઘ (jā̃gh)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑀁𑀖𑀸 (jaṃghā), from Sanskrit जङ्घा॑ (jáṅghā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰángʰas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰengʰ- + *-os. Cognate with Kachchi જંઘ (jaṅgh).


સૂવર

→ Dhivehi: ސުވަރު (suvaru)

Inherited from Gurjara Apabhramsa *सूअर (*sūara) from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀽𑀕𑀭 (sūgara),, from Sanskrit सूकर (sūkara), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *suHkarás, from Proto-Indo-European *suh₂kéh₂ (“pig, swine”). Doublet of સૂકર (sūkar). Cognate with Bengali শুয়োর (śuẏōr), Hindustani سؤر / सूअर (sūar), Sindhi سُوَرُ (suvaru).


નબી

Borrowed from Classical Persian نبی (naḇī), from Arabic نَبِيّ (nabiyy), from Aramaic נְבִיָּא (n'ḇiyyā).


હરિજન

/ˈɦə.ɾi.d͡ʒən/

હરિ (hari) + જન (jan), literally “Children of God”. Coined by Narsinh Mehta, a Gujarati Bhakti poet in the 15th century and popularized by Mahatma Gandhi as an alternative to the term Dalit.


શીતયુદ્ધ

head

શીતયુદ્ધ • (śītyuddh) n

gu-noun

શીતયુદ્ધ • (śītyuddh) n

Calque of English cold war: શીત (śīt) + યુદ્ધ (yuddh).


સત્યાગ્રહ

head

સત્યાગ્રહ • (satyāgrah) m

gu-noun

સત્યાગ્રહ • (satyāgrah) m

/ˈsət̪.jɑɡ.ɾəʱ/

सत्य (satya, “truth”) + आग्रह (āgraha, “insistence, pertinacity”). Coined by Indian freedom fighter Gandhi in 1908, who says in his autobiography that Maganlal Gandhi coined an earlier version of it, સદાગ્રહ (sadāgrah).

coin

(Gandhism) satyagraha: civil disobedience, nonviolent protest


સર્વોદય

From સર્વ (sarva, “all”) + ઉદય (udaya, “sunrise, rising”).
Coined by Indian freedom fighter Gandhi in 1908.

com

(Gandhism) sarvodaya: the uplifting of all, universal progress


વોટ્સએપ

Borrowed from English WhatsApp, blend of what's up + app.


જાળપૃષ્ઠ

head

જાળપૃષ્ઠ • (jāḷpŕṣṭh) n

gu-noun

જાળપૃષ્ઠ • (jāḷpŕṣṭh) n

/ˈd͡ʒɑɭpɾuʂʈʰ/

Borrowed from New Sanskrit जालपृष्ठ (jālapṛṣṭha).


કલાક

kalāk (romanization)
કલાક (nominative singular)
કલાકો (nominative plural)
કલાક (oblique singular)
કલાકો (oblique plural)
કલાક (singular vocative)
કલાકો (plural vocative)
કલાકે (instrumental singular)
કલાકોએ (instrumental plural)
કલાકે (locative singular)
કલાકોએ (locative plural)

ref

ભગવતસિંહ [bhagvatsĩh] (1944) “કલાક”, in ભગવદ્ગોમંડલ [bhagvadgomaṇḍal], India, page 2037.

ચોવીસ કલાક


જૈન

(Jainism) An adherent or follower of Jainism.


ગુરુદ્વારા

head

ગુરુદ્વારા • (gurudvārā) n

gu-noun

ગુરુદ્વારા • (gurudvārā) n

gurudvārā (romanization)
ગુરુદ્વાર (alternative)

/ˈɡu.ɾud̪.ʋɑ.ɾɑ/

ગુ‧રુદ્‧વા‧રા

Calque of Punjabi ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰਾ (gurduārā, literally “door to the guru”). By surface analysis, ગુરુ (guru) + દ્વારા (dvārā).

surf

(Sikhism) gurdwara (Sikh place of worship)


ઢાંકણ

head

ઢાંકણ • (ḍhā̃kaṇ) n

gu-noun

ઢાંકણ • (ḍhā̃kaṇ) n

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀠𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡 (*ḍhakkaṇa), from *𑀠𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁆 (*ḍhakk, “cover”) + -𑀅𑀡 (-aṇa, nominal suffix). Cognate with Hindi ढक्कन (ḍhakkan).


તરંગરૂપ

head

તરંગરૂપ • (taraṅgrūp) n

gu-noun

તરંગરૂપ • (taraṅgrūp) n

/ˈt̪ə.ɾəŋ.ɡɾup/

તરંગ (taraṅg, “wave”) + રૂપ (rūp, “form, figure”).


સિયામ

head

સિયામ • (siyām) m

gu-proper noun

સિયામ • (siyām) m

Borrowed from Portuguese Sciam (“Thailand”), from Thai สยาม (sà-yǎam, “Siam, historical name”), from Pali suvaṇṇabhūmi (“land of gold”) or Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma, “dark”) or Mon ရာမည (rhmañña, “stranger”),

der

(archaic) Thailand, Siam (a country in Southeast Asia)


બહુજન

Borrowed from Sanskrit बहुजन (bahujana) / Pali bahujana.
The second sense gained popularity through the efforts of anti-caste social activists such as B.R. Ambedkar and Jyotirao Phule, as Scheduled Caste and Bahujan writers have suggested that caste oppressed folks constituted 70 percent of the population.


પ્રજાપતિ

head

પ્રજાપતિ • (prajāpti) m

gu-noun

પ્રજાપતિ • (prajāpti) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit प्रजापति (prajāpati).

lbor

(honorific) an honorific for a member of the Kumhar caste


બુદ્ધ

Borrowed from Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddhá) / Pali Buddha (“the Awakened One, the Enlightened One”). Doublet of બુત (but).


નોકર

Borrowed from Classical Persian نَوْکَر (nawkar), from Turkic with a semantic shift, ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *nökör (“friend”).


કેંચી

head

કેંચી • (keñcī) f

gu-noun

કેંચી • (keñcī) f

keñcī (romanization)
કેંચી (nominative singular)
કેંચીઓ (nominative plural)
કેંચી (oblique singular)
કેંચીઓ (oblique plural)
કેંચી (singular vocative)
કેંચીઓ (plural vocative)
કેંચી (instrumental singular)
કેંચીઓ (instrumental plural)
કેંચીએ (locative singular)
કેંચીઓએ (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قَیْچِی (qayčī).


નોકરી

head

નોકરી • (nŏkrī) f

gu-noun

નોકરી • (nŏkrī) f

nŏkrī (romanization)
નૌકરી (alternative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نوکری (nawkarī).


દરિયાલાલ

head

દરિયાલાલ • (dariyālāl) m

gu-noun

દરિયાલાલ • (dariyālāl) m


બરામદા

head

બરામદા • (barāmdā) m

gu-noun

બરામદા • (barāmdā) m

(nonstandard, rare) veranda, balcony, porch


સ્વસ્તિક

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्वस्तिक (svastika, “a lucky or auspicious object”). Doublet of સાથિયો (sāthiyo).


સ્વસ્તિક

a female given name, Swastika, from Sanskrit


શખ્સ

Borrowed from Classical Persian شخص (šaxs), from Arabic شَخْص (šaḵṣ).


કુરાણ

head

કુરાણ • (kurāṇ) n

gu-noun

કુરાણ • (kurāṇ) n

કુરાન કુરાન#Gujarati


કોરાન

head

કોરાન • (korān) n

gu-noun

કોરાન • (korān) n

કુરાન કુરાન#Gujarati


તિરાના

head

તિરાના • (tirānā) n

gu-noun

તિરાના • (tirānā) n

Tirana (the capital and largest city of Albania)


તુર્કી

head

તુર્કી • (turkī) f

gu-noun

તુર્કી • (turkī) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian ترکی (turkī).


ધૂતા

head

ધૂતા • (dhūtā) f

gu-noun

ધૂતા • (dhūtā) f

Inherited from Sanskrit दुहितृ (duhitṛ). Doublet of દુખ્તર (dukhtar), ધૂય (dhūya), and ધી (dhī). Cognate with Punjabi ਧੀ (dhī), Hindi धिया (dhiyā), Konkani धूव (dhūv).


દાઈ

head

દાઈ • (dāī) f

gu-noun

દાઈ • (dāī) f

dāī (romanization)
દાઈ (nominative singular)
દાઈઓ (nominative plural)
દાઈ (oblique singular)
દાઈઓ (oblique plural)
દાઈ (singular vocative)
દાઈઓ (plural vocative)
દાઈ (instrumental singular)
દાઈઓ (instrumental plural)
દાઈએ (locative singular)
દાઈઓએ (locative plural)
ધાઈ (alternative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دایه (dāya), from Middle Persian [script needed] (dāyak), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰaHyakas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁y-o-kos (“nursing (one)”).
Doublet of ધાત્રી (dhātrī) and ધાવ (dhāv).


પૂત

head

પૂત • (pūt) m

gu-noun

પૂત • (pūt) m

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (putta), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀢 (puta), from Sanskrit पुत्र (putrá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *putrás (“son”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- (“small, little, few”). Doublet of પુત્ર (putra) and પિસર (pisar). Cognate with Hindustani پوت / पूत (pūt), Punjabi پتر / ਪੁੱਤਰ (puttar), Bengali পুত (put). Wider cognates include Persian پسر (pesar), English few.


મનીષા

head

મનીષા • (manīṣā) f

gu-noun

મનીષા • (manīṣā) f

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मनीषा (manīṣā).


નવજોત

→ English: navjote, navjot

From નવ (nav, “new”) + જોત (jot, “one who offers prayers”).


દોખમું

head

દોખમું • (dokhmũ) m

gu-noun

દોખમું • (dokhmũ) m

dokhmũ (romanization)
દખમું (alternative)

(Zoroastrianism) dakhma, tower of silence


ભસમ

bhasam (romanization)
ભસ્મ (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit भस्मन् (bhasman).

lbor

(Zoroastrianism) the sacred ashes of Atash Behram


દુખ્તર

dukhtar (romanization)
دُخْتَر (alternative Lisan-ud-Dawat)

PIE word
 *dʰugh₂tḗr
Borrowed from Classical Persian دُخْتَر (duxtar). Doublet of ધૂતા (dhūtā), ધૂતા (dhūtā), and ધી (dhī). Compare Hindustani دُخْتَر / दुख़्तर (duxtar).


દિલબર

Borrowed from Classical Persian دلبر (dilbar).

bor+

beloved, sweetheart, love (person who is the object of romantic feelings)


દિલરુબા

head

દિલરુબા • (dilrubā) f

gu-noun

દિલરુબા • (dilrubā) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian دلربا (dilrubā), from دل (dil, “heart”) + ربا (rubā, “robbing”).


કલ્બ

kalb (romanization)
قَلْب (alternative Lisan-ud-Dawat)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قَلْب (qalb), from Arabic قَلْب (qalb).


હાર્ટ

head

હાર્ટ • (hārṭ) n

gu-noun

હાર્ટ • (hārṭ) n

Borrowed from English heart. Doublet of હૃદય (hŕdya), હૈયું (haiyũ), and દિલ (dil).


જિગર

Borrowed from Classical Persian جگر (jigar).


કાળજું

head

કાળજું • (kāḷjũ) n

gu-noun

કાળજું • (kāḷjũ) n

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀮𑁂𑀚𑀅 (kalejaa), from Sanskrit कालेयक (kāleyaka), from कालेय (kāleya). Cognate with Bengali কলিজা (kolija), Magahi 𑂍𑂩𑂵𑂔 (karej), Hindustani کلیجا / कलेजा (kalejā), Punjabi ਕਲੇਜਾ (kalejā), Marathi काळीज (kāḷīj).


યોગી

head

યોગી • (yogī) m

gu-noun

યોગી • (yogī) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit योगिन् (yogin).


સસરો

sasro (romanization)
સાસુ (feminine)
સસરો (nominative singular)
સસરા (nominative plural)
સસરાઓ (nominative plural)
સસરા (oblique singular)
સસરાઓ (oblique plural)
સસરા (singular vocative)
સસરાઓ (plural vocative)
સસરે (instrumental singular)
સસરાએ (instrumental plural)
સસરે (locative singular)
સસરે (locative plural)
સસુર (alternative)

Inherited from Old Gujarati सुसर (susara), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀲𑀼𑀭 (sasura), from Sanskrit श्वशुर (śvaśura), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *swáśuras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swáćuras, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱuros. Cognate with Assamese শহুৰ (xohur), Bengali শশুর (śośur), Punjabi ਸਹੁਰਾ (sahurā), Hindustani سسر / ससुर (sasur), Sindhi سَهُرو (sahuro).


બાપા

head

બાપા • (bāpā)

gu-noun form

બાપા • (bāpā)

inflection of બાપો (bāpo):
nominative plural

inflection of બાપો (bāpo):
oblique/vocative singular


અંકલ

અંકલ જી

a respectful form of address for any elder man


લગન

Borrowed from Sanskrit लग्न (lagna). Doublet of લાગ (lāg) and લાગો (lāgo)

wedding, the ceremony that marks the beginning of a marriage


કિરણ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit किरण (kiraṇa).


ગગન

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गगन (gagana).


અંજલિ

añjali (romanization)
અંજલી (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अञ्जलि (añjali). Doublet of અંજળી (añjaḷī).

(Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism) the gesture in which the hands are placed together in greeting


છીંક

head

છીંક • (chī̃k) f

gu-noun

છીંક • (chī̃k) f

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀙𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (chikkā), from Sanskrit छिक्का (chikkā), of onomatopoetic origin.

onom

onomatopoetic


ફરાસીસી

head

ફરાસીસી • (pharāsīsī) m

gu-noun

ફરાસીસી • (pharāsīsī) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian فراسیس (farāsīs), from Portuguese francês, francez. Compare Assamese ফৰাচী (phorasi), Bengali ফরাসি (phoraśi) and Hindustani فرانسیسی / फ़रासीसी (farāsīsī).


જિયારત

Borrowed from Classical Persian زیارت (ziyārat), from Arabic زِيَارَة (ziyāra).

visiting the grave of and praying for the dead


બકરું

head

બકરું • (bakrũ) n (masculine બકરો, feminine બકરી)

bakrũ (romanization)
બકરો (masculine)
બકરી (feminine)

Inherited from Sanskrit बर्कर (barkara). Cognate with Hindi बकरा m (bakrā) / बकरी f (bakrī) and Romani bakro m / bakri f.


કુલી

કુલી • (kulī) m

gu-noun

કુલી • (kulī) m

From the possessed form of Chagatai قل (qul, “slave”), قلی (quli), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kul; used in several names of the Qutb Shahi sultans.


લાલો

head

લાલો • (lālo) m

gu-noun

લાલો • (lālo) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian لاله (lāla), related to لال (lāl, “red”).


લાલો

head

લાલો • (lālo) f

gu-noun

લાલો • (lālo) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian لالا (lālā).


બાબર

Borrowed from Classical Persian بابر (bāḇur), from Chagatai [Term?].


મસીત

Inherited from Old Gujarati [Term?] (compare Old Hindi मसीति (masīti), Old Marathi 𑘦𑘭𑘲𑘝𑘲 (masītī), Old Punjabi ਮਸੀਤਿ (masīti), likely from the same source), from Classical Persian مسجد (masjiḏ), from Arabic مَسْجِد (masjid). Doublet of મસ્જિદ (masjid) and મસીદ (masīd). Cognate with Punjabi مسیت / ਮਸੀਤ (masīt).


રૂત

head

રૂત • (rūt) n

gu-noun

રૂત • (rūt) n

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit ऋतु (ṛtu). Doublet of ઋતુ (ŕtu), a tatsama.


ઘડિયાળ

/ˈɡʱə.ɽi.jɑɭ/

Inherited from Sanskrit *घटीताड (ghaṭītāḍa), from घटी (ghaṭī) + ताड (tāḍa). Cognate with Hindustani گھڑیال / घड़ियाल (ghaṛiyāl), Marathi घड्याळ (ghaḍyāḷ), Punjabi ਘਡ਼ਿਆਲ (ghaṛiāla).

com

घटी (ghaṭī) + ताड (tāḍa)


જળઘોડો

head

જળઘોડો • (jaḷghoḍo) m

gu-noun

જળઘોડો • (jaḷghoḍo) m

/ˈd͡ʒəɭ.ɡʱo.ɽo/

Partial calque of Ancient Greek ἱπποπόταμος (hippopótamos, literally “river horse”): જળ (jaḷ, “water”) + ઘોડો (ghoḍo, “horse”). Akin to Hindi दरियाई घोड़ा (dariyāī ghoṛā, literally “horse of the river”),
Bengali জলহস্তী (jolohosti, literally “water elephant”).

cog

दरियाई घोड़ा


વોલરસ

Borrowed from English walrus (/wôlrəs/).


ગેંડો

head

ગેંડો • (geṇḍo) m

gu-noun

ગેંડો • (geṇḍo) m

Inherited from Sanskrit गण्ड (gaṇḍa), a variant of Sanskrit गण्डक (gaṇḍaka, “rhinoceros”).


કૃષ્ણસાર

head

કૃષ્ણસાર • (kŕṣṇasār) m

gu-noun

કૃષ્ણસાર • (kŕṣṇasār) m

/ˈkɾuʃɳə.sɑɾ/

Borrowed from Sanskrit कृष्णसार (kṛṣṇasāra), synchronically analyzable as કૃષ્ણ (kŕṣṇ, “black”) + સાર (sār, “essence”).

bor+

Antilope cervicapra
Antilope cervicapra#Translingual

blackbuck, Indian antelope, sasin (Antilope cervicapra)


નોળિયો

head

નોળિયો • (noḷiyo) m

gu-noun

નોળિયો • (noḷiyo) m

Inherited from Sanskrit नकुल (nakulá). Doublet of નકુલ (nakul).


શિશુમાર

head

શિશુમાર • (śiśumār) n

gu-noun

શિશુમાર • (śiśumār) n

śiśumār (romanization)
શિશુમાર (nominative singular)
શિશુમારો (nominative plural)
શિશુમાર (oblique singular)
શિશુમારો (oblique plural)
શિશુમાર (singular vocative)
શિશુમારો (plural vocative)
શિશુમારે (instrumental singular)
શિશુમારોએ (instrumental plural)
શિશુમારે (locative singular)
શિશુમારોએ (locative plural)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शिशुमार (śiśumāra).


હદીસ

Borrowed from Classical Persian حديث (hadīs), from Arabic حَدِيث (ḥadīṯ, “story, news”). Compare Assamese হাদিছ (hadis), Bengali হাদিস (hadiś), Hindi हदीस (hadīs), Punjabi ਹਦੀਸ (hadīs).

bor+

જે વિષય કુરાન ચુપચાપ રહે છે, તે પ્રાયઃ હદીસમાં મળે છે।

je viṣya kurān cupcāp rahe che, te prāyaḥ hadīsmā̃ maḷe che.

Whatever topic the Quran is silent about is almost always found in the hadith.


આંગણું

head

આંગણું • (aṅgaṇũ) n

gu-noun

આંગણું • (aṅgaṇũ) n

aṅgaṇũ (romanization)
આંગણું (nominative singular)
આંગણાં (nominative plural)
આંગણાંઓ (nominative plural)
આંગણા (oblique singular)
આંગણાંઓ (oblique plural)
આંગણા (singular vocative)
આંગણાંઓ (plural vocative)
આંગણે (instrumental singular)
આંગણાંએ (instrumental plural)
આંગણે (locative singular)
આંગણે (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀡 (aṃgaṇa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit અઙ્ગન (aṅgana).


દલડું

head

દલડું • (dalḍũ) n

gu-noun

દલડું • (dalḍũ) n

From Classical Persian دِل (dil) + -ડું (-ḍũ). Doublet of દિલ (dil), હૈયું (haiyũ), હૃદય (hŕdya), and હાર્ટ (hārṭ).

doublet

(anatomy) heart (the chief organ of the circulatory system)


અબાબીલ

head

અબાબીલ • (abābīl) n

gu-noun

અબાબીલ • (abābīl) n

Borrowed from Classical Persian ابابیل (abābīl), from Arabic أَبَابِيل (ʔabābīl), described in the Qur'an as dropping red clay bricks on the army of elephants, sent by the king of Yemen to attack the city of Mecca, in the year (571 AD) when the prophet Muhammad was born.

der

Arabic أَبَابِيل (ʔabābīl)


જટામાંસી

head

જટામાંસી • (jaṭāmā̃sī) f

gu-noun

જટામાંસી • (jaṭāmā̃sī) f

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit जटामांसी (jaṭāmāṃsī).

lbor

Nardostachys jatamansi
Nardostachys jatamansi#Translingual


ચૂલો

head

ચૂલો • (cūlo) m

gu-noun

ચૂલો • (cūlo) m

cūlo (romanization)
ચૂલો (nominative singular)
ચૂલા (nominative plural)
ચૂલાઓ (nominative plural)
ચૂલા (oblique singular)
ચૂલાઓ (oblique plural)
ચૂલા (singular vocative)
ચૂલાઓ (plural vocative)
ચૂલે (instrumental singular)
ચૂલાએ (instrumental plural)
ચૂલે (locative singular)
ચૂલે (locative plural)
ચૂલ (alternative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻 (cullī), 𑀘𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀺 (culli), from Sanskrit चुल्ली (cullī), ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *col. Cognate with Bengali চুলা (cula), Hindustani چولھا (colhā) / चूल्हा (cūlhā), Odia ଚୁଲୀ (culi).

inh+

ચૂલોમાં થોડી લાકડાં મૂકો।


તંદૂર

tandūr (romanization)
તનૂર (alternative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian تنور (tanūr), from Middle Persian [script needed] (tnwl /tanūr/, “oven”), ultimately from Akkadian 𒋾𒂟 (tinūru), all meaning (clay) oven. According to the Dehkhoda Dictionary, the Akkadian word consists of the parts *ṭīn meaning "mud" and *nuro /*nura meaning "fire" and is mentioned as early as in the Akkadian Epic of Gilgamesh. Compare also Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬥𐬏𐬭𐬀 (tanūra).

der

tandoor, athanor (a cylindrical clay oven used to make flat bread, or to cook meat)


ફુવાદ

phuvād (romanization)
فُؤَاد (alternative Lisan-ud-Dawat)

Borrowed from Classical Persian فُؤَاد (fuwād), from Arabic فُؤَاد (fuʔād).


નીર

head

નીર • (nīr) n

gu-noun

નીર • (nīr) n

nīr (romanization)
نير (alternative Lisan-ud-Dawat)


નીર

head

નીર • (nīr) m

gu-noun

નીર • (nīr) m


સહરા

Borrowed from Classical Persian صَحْرَا (sahrā), from Arabic صَحْرَاء (ṣaḥrāʔ, “desert”).


સપ્તાહ

head

સપ્તાહ • (saptāh) n

gu-noun

સપ્તાહ • (saptāh) n

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सप्ताह (saptāha).

lbor

days of the week: અઠવાડિયાના દિવસો: રવિવાર · સોમવાર · મંગળવાર · બુધવાર · ગુરુવાર · શુક્રવાર · શનિવાર [edit]


હપતો

hapto (romanization)
હપતો (nominative singular)
હપતા (nominative plural)
હપતાઓ (nominative plural)
હપતા (oblique singular)
હપતાઓ (oblique plural)
હપતા (singular vocative)
હપતાઓ (plural vocative)
હપતે (instrumental singular)
હપતાએ (instrumental plural)
હપતે (locative singular)
હપતે (locative plural)
હફતો (alternative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian هَفْتَه (hafta).


દાર

head

દાર • (dār) m

gu-noun

દાર • (dār) m

Inherited from Sanskrit द्वार (dvāra), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dwā́ram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰwā́ram, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰworom (“enclosure, courtyard, i.e. something enclosed by the door”), accusative of *dʰwer-. Doublet of દ્વાર (dvār) and બારણું (bārṇũ)


દાર

head

દાર • (dār) f

gu-noun

દાર • (dār) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian ـدار (dār), from Middle Persian [script needed] (dʾl, “tree, gallows; wood”), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎽𐎢𐎺 (d-a-ru-u-v /dāruv/), from Proto-Iranian *dā́ru, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dāru, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru.


દાર

head

દાર • (dār) m

gu-noun

દાર • (dār) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian دار (dār), from Arabic دَار (dār).


ખલીલ

khalīl (romanization)
خليل (alternative Lisan-ud-Dawat)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خلیل (xalīl), from Arabic خَلِيل (ḵalīl).


પોલિશ

head

પોલિશ • (poliś) f

gu-noun

પોલિશ • (poliś) f


રજનીગંધા

/ˈɾəd͡ʒ.ni.ɡən.d̪ʱɑ/

Compound of રજની (rajnī, “night”) + ગંધા (gandhā, “scented”). Compare Bengali রজনীগন্ধা (rojnigondha), Hindi रजनीगंधा (rajnīgandhā)


બોબા

head

બોબા • (bobā) m

gu-noun

બોબા • (bobā) m

Inherited from Sanskrit *बुब्बा (bubbā), from child's imitation. Cognate with Hindi बोबा (bobā).


વિપ્લવ

Borrowed from Sanskrit विप्लव (viplava).


શતાબ્દી

head

શતાબ્દી • (śatābdī) f

gu-noun

શતાબ્દી • (śatābdī) f

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शताब्दी (śatābdī).


દિન

Inherited from Middle Gujarati दिन, from Sanskrit दिन (diná).

day (period from one midnight to the next)

day, daytime (period between sunrise and sunset)


ઓળો

head

ઓળો • (oḷo) m

gu-noun

ઓળો • (oḷo) m

Inherited from Sanskrit अवलोकन (avalokana).


ઝીંગા

head

ઝીંગા • (jhīṅgā) m

gu-noun

ઝીંગા • (jhīṅgā) m

/ˈd͡ʒʱiŋ.ɡɑ/

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀛𑀺𑀗 (jhiṅa), 𑀛𑀺𑀗𑀸 (jhiṅā), from a non-Aryan substrate language, from which Sanskrit गाङ्गट (gāṅgaṭa, “shrimp”), कर्कट (karkaṭa, “crab”) and चिङ्गटि (ciṅgaṭi, “shrimp, crab, cricket”) were also probably borrowed, resulting in ગાંગટ (gā̃gaṭ), કરચલો (karaclo) and ચીંગડી (cī̃gḍī). Cognate with Nepali झिङो (jhiṅo). Marathi झिंगा (jhiṅgā) and Hindi झींगा (jhīṅgā).


હવાઈ જહાજ

head

હવાઈ જહાજ • (havāī jahāj) n

gu-noun

હવાઈ જહાજ • (havāī jahāj) n

/ˈɦə.ʋɑi‿ˈd͡ʒə.ɦɑd͡ʒ/

Borrowed from Hindustani हवाई जहाज़ / ہَوائی جَہاز (havāī jahāz).

(nonstandard) aircraft, aeroplane. airplane


શતપદ

śatpad (romanization)
શતપદિ (alternative)
શતપદી (alternative)

/ˈʃət̪.pəd̪/

Sanskritic bahuvrīhi compound of શત (śat) + પદ (pad); compare Sanskrit शतपाद (śatapāda).


માઓવાદ

head

માઓવાદ • (māovād) m

gu-noun

માઓવાદ • (māovād) m

માઓ (māo, “Mao Zedong”) + -વાદ (-vād, “-ism (ideology)”).


સામ્યવાદ

head

સામ્યવાદ • (sāmyavād) m

gu-noun

સામ્યવાદ • (sāmyavād) m

Sanskritic formation from સામ્ય (sāmya, “equality”) + વાદ (vād, “-ism”). Akin to Bengali সাম্যবাদ (śammobad) and Hindi साम्यवाद (sāmyavād).


હીજડો

head

હીજડો • (hījḍo) m

gu-noun

હીજડો • (hījḍo) m

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀳𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟 (*hijjaḍa), from *𑀳𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚 (*hijja, “defective”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-). Some have suggested a formation from Arabic ه ج ر (h j r), relating to "fleeing" or "departure" from the verb هَجَرَ (hajara, “emigrate, to abandon”), but this derivation is inconclusive.


વાણિયો

head

વાણિયો • (vāṇiyo) m

gu-noun

વાણિયો • (vāṇiyo) m

→ Arabic: بُنْيَان (bunyān)

→ Swahili: baniani

desctree

→ Portuguese: baniano, baniane
→ English: banyan

→ Spanish: baniano

Inherited from Old Gujarati वाणीउ (vāṇīu), वाणीडु (vāṇīḍu), from Prakrit 𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀺𑀅𑀬 (vāṇiaya), from Sanskrit वाणिज (vāṇijá), from वणिज् (vaṇíj, “merchant, trader”).
Cognates
Bengali বেনে (bene), Marwari बांणयों (bā̃ṇyõ), Hindustani بنیا / बनिया (baniyā), Konkani वाणि (vāṇi), Punjabi بانِیاں (bānīyāṉ) / ਬਾਣੀਆ (bāṇīā), and Sindhi واڻِيو (vaṇyo).

cog

Marwari बांणयों (bā̃ṇyõ)

યોડું આગળ ચાલ્યો કે તળાવ આવ્યું ! એનાં કાંઠે બેઠેલો ઘરો વાણિયો બોલ્યો: હું બીજાપુરનો વહાણવટી વાણિયો છું પણ વાંઝિયો છું.

2007, Shamal Bhatt, Hasu Yajnik, Rūpāvatī, page 29:

As he walked further he came across a pond! The merchant sat on the bank and said: ‘I am Bijapur’s overseas merchant, yet I am unsuccessful.’

yoḍũ āgaḷ cālyo ke taḷāv āvyũ ! enā̃ kā̃ṭhe beṭhelo gharo vāṇiyo bolyo: hũ bījāpurno vahāṇavṭī vāṇiyo chũ paṇ vā̃jhiyo chũ.

(by extension, especially Hindu) merchant, trader


ખીર

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀔𑀻𑀭 (khīra), from Sanskrit क्षीर (kṣīra), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kṣiHrám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšiHrám, possibly from the BMAC substrate. Doublet of ક્ષીર (kṣīr) and શીર (śīr).


અંજીર

head

અંજીર • (añjīr) n

gu-noun

અંજીર • (añjīr) n

Inherited from Sanskrit अञ्जीर (añjīra), a borrowing from Middle Persian ʾncyl.


તાજદાર

tājdār (romanization)
તાજદાર ી (feminine)

/ˈt̪ɑd͡ʒ.d̪ɑɾ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian تاجدار (tājdār). By surface analysis, તાજ (tāj) + -દાર (-dār), literally “wearing a crown”. Compare Bengali তাজদার (tajodar).


તાજ

head

તાજ • (tāj) m

gu-noun

તાજ • (tāj) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian تاج (tāj), from Arabic تَاج (tāj), from Parthian tʾg (tāg, “crown”), from Old Iranian *tāga-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *teg-. Compare Bengali তাজ (taj), Hindustani تاج / ताज (tāj), Punjabi تاج / ਤਾਜ (tāj)


બદર

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit बदर (badara). Doublet of બોર (bor), a tadbhava.

lbor

Ziziphus mauritiana
Ziziphus mauritiana#Translingual

the kernel of the fruit of the cotton plant


અસ્તબલ

Borrowed from Classical Persian اِصْطَبْل (istabl), from Arabic إِصْطَبْل (ʔiṣṭabl), from Byzantine Greek στάβλος (stáblos), στάβλον (stáblon), from Latin stabulum.

der

Arabic إِصْطَبْل (ʔiṣṭabl)


વોડકા

head

વોડકા • (voḍkā) m

gu-noun

વોડકા • (voḍkā) m


ચકોર

Alectoris chukar
Alectoris chukar#Translingual

the chukar (a kind of partridge, Alectoris chukar)


ઉષ્ટ્રપક્ષી

head

ઉષ્ટ્રપક્ષી • (uṣṭrapakṣī) m

gu-noun

ઉષ્ટ્રપક્ષી • (uṣṭrapakṣī) m

Calque of Classical Persian شترمرغ (šuturmurġ);Sanskritic formation from ઉષ્ટ્ર (uṣṭra, “camel”) + પક્ષી (pakṣī, “bird”), literally “camel-bird”.


જનાજો

janājo (romanization)
જનાજો (nominative singular)
જનાજા (nominative plural)
જનાજાઓ (nominative plural)
જનાજા (oblique singular)
જનાજાઓ (oblique plural)
જનાજા (singular vocative)
જનાજાઓ (plural vocative)
જનાજે (instrumental singular)
જનાજાએ (instrumental plural)
જનાજે (locative singular)
જનાજે (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian جَنَازَه (janāza), from Arabic جَنَازَة (janāza).


ઇંજીલ

head

ઇંજીલ • (iñjīl) n

gu-noun

ઇંજીલ • (iñjīl) n

Borrowed from Classical Persian اِنْجِیل (injīl), from Arabic إِنْجِيل (ʔinjīl), ultimately from Ancient Greek εὐαγγέλιον (euangélion, literally “good news”).


ક્રૂસ

head

ક્રૂસ • (krūs) m

gu-noun

ક્રૂસ • (krūs) m

Borrowed from Portuguese cruz, from Old Galician-Portuguese cruz, from Latin crucem (“cross”).


ક્રૂસારોહણ

head

ક્રૂસારોહણ • (krūsārohaṇ) n

gu-noun

ક્રૂસારોહણ • (krūsārohaṇ) n

ક્રૂસ (krūs) + આરોહણ (ārohaṇ).

com

ક્રૂસ (krūs) + આરોહણ (ārohaṇ)


કલીસા

head

કલીસા • (kalīsā) m

gu-noun

કલીસા • (kalīsā) m

kalīsā (romanization)
કલીસા (nominative singular)
કલીસાઓ (nominative plural)
કલીસા (oblique singular)
કલીસાઓ (oblique plural)
કલીસા (singular vocative)
કલીસાઓ (plural vocative)
કલીસા (instrumental singular)
કલીસાઓ (instrumental plural)
કલીસાએ (locative singular)
કલીસાઓએ (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کَلِیسَا (kalīsā), from Ancient Greek ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía). Doublet of ગિરજા (girjā).


કેથલિક

kethlik (romanization)
કૅથલિક (alternative)
કેથોલિક (alternative)

Catholic (A member of a Catholic church)


વોરા

head

વોરા • (vorā) m

gu-noun

વોરા • (vorā) m

Inherited from Sanskrit व्यवहारक (vyavahāraka, “trader”). Doublet of વહોરા (vahorā). Cognate with Hindi बोहरा (bohrā), Nepali बोहोरा (bohorā).


મજનૂ

majnū (romanization)
મજનૂન (alternative)
મજનૂં (alternative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مجنون (majnūn), from Arabic مَجْنُون (majnūn).


રામનવમી

head

રામનવમી • (rāmnavmī) f

gu-noun

રામનવમી • (rāmnavmī) f

Borrowed from Sanskrit रामनवमी (rāmanavamī).


સાંઝ

head

સાંઝ • (sā̃jh) f

gu-noun

સાંઝ • (sā̃jh) f


પેરુ

Borrowed from Portuguese pera (“pear”). Compare Bengali পেয়ারা (peẏara) and Marathi पेरू (perū).


લયલા

Etymology tree
Proto-Semitic *laylay-
Arabic لَيْلَى (laylā)bor.
Classical Persian لَیلیٰ (laylā)bor.
Gujarati લયલા (layalā)
Borrowed from Classical Persian لَیلیٰ (laylā), from Arabic لَيْلَى (laylā).

bor+

Juliet (a woman who is with a great lover.)


સર્વહારા

head

સર્વહારા • (sarvahārā) m

gu-noun

સર્વહારા • (sarvahārā) m

/ˈsəɾ.ʋə.ɦɑ.ɾɑ/


આઝાર

head

આઝાર • (ājhār) m

gu-noun

આઝાર • (ājhār) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian آذار (āzār), from Arabic آذَار (ʔāḏār), from Classical Syriac ܐܕܪ (ʾāḏār).

der

Arabic آذَار (ʔāḏār)


ગોઠો

goṭho (romanization)
ગોઠો (nominative singular)
ગોઠા (nominative plural)
ગોઠાઓ (nominative plural)
ગોઠા (oblique singular)
ગોઠાઓ (oblique plural)
ગોઠા (singular vocative)
ગોઠાઓ (plural vocative)
ગોઠે (instrumental singular)
ગોઠાએ (instrumental plural)
ગોઠે (locative singular)
ગોઠે (locative plural)

PIE word
 *gʷṓws
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞 (gŏṭṭha) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit गोष्ठ (gōṣṭhá). Doublet of ગોષ્ઠ (goṣṭh).
Cognate with Bengali গোঠ (gōṭh), Braj, Bhojpuri, Kumaoni, and Nepali गोठ (goṭh), Kachchi ગોઠ (goṭh), Kashmiri گُٹھ (guṭh), Konkani गोटो (goṭo), Marathi गोठा (goṭhā), Odia ଗୋଠ (goṭha), Sindhi ڳوٺُ (g̠oṭhu), Sinhalese ගොටලුව (goṭaluwa).


કુહાડો

head

કુહાડો • (kuhāḍo) m

gu-noun

કુહાડો • (kuhāḍo) m

kuhāḍo (romanization)
કુહાડો (nominative singular)
કુહાડા (nominative plural)
કુહાડાઓ (nominative plural)
કુહાડા (oblique singular)
કુહાડાઓ (oblique plural)
કુહાડા (singular vocative)
કુહાડાઓ (plural vocative)
કુહાડે (instrumental singular)
કુહાડાએ (instrumental plural)
કુહાડે (locative singular)
કુહાડે (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀟 (kuhāḍa), from Sanskrit कुठार (kuṭhāra), from Dravidian. Cognate with Sindhi ڪُهاڙو (kuhāṛo).


બલૂત

Borrowed from Classical Persian بلوط (balūt).


નાનકપંથી

નાનક (nānak, “Guru Nanak”) + -પંથી (-panthī, “follower of”)


કંદહાર

/ˈkən.d̪ʱɑɾ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian قَنْدَهَار (qandahār), Pashto کندهار (kandahār). Doublet of સિકંદર (sikandar).

bor+

Kandahar (the capital city of Kandahar Province, Afghanistan)


ઝૂંપડું

head

ઝૂંપડું • (jhū̃pḍũ) n

gu-noun

ઝૂંપડું • (jhū̃pḍũ) n

jhū̃pḍũ (romanization)
ઝૂંપડું (nominative singular)
ઝૂંપડાં (nominative plural)
ઝૂંપડાંઓ (nominative plural)
ઝૂંપડા (oblique singular)
ઝૂંપડાંઓ (oblique plural)
ઝૂંપડા (singular vocative)
ઝૂંપડાંઓ (plural vocative)
ઝૂંપડે (instrumental singular)
ઝૂંપડાંએ (instrumental plural)
ઝૂંપડે (locative singular)
ઝૂંપડે (locative plural)

/ˈd͡ʒʱũp.ɽũ/

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀛𑀼𑀁𑀧𑀟𑀸 (jhuṃpaḍā).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*jhuppa¹”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 298


બગલ

Borrowed from Classical Persian بغل (baġal).


ફિરંગ

Borrowed from Classical Persian فَرَنْگ (farang).


અકાદમી

head

અકાદમી • (akādmī) f

gu-noun

અકાદમી • (akādmī) f


રેસ્ટોરાં

head

રેસ્ટોરાં • (resṭorā̃) f

gu-noun

રેસ્ટોરાં • (resṭorā̃) f

/ˈɾeːs.ʈo.ɾɑ̃/

/ˈɾeːs.ʈɔ.ɾɑ̃/


કલ્પના

Borrowed from Sanskrit कल्पना (kalpanā).


શરિયત

Borrowed from Classical Persian شریعت (šarī'at), from Arabic شَرِيعَة (šarīʕa).

der

Arabic شَرِيعَة (šarīʕa)


કાડ

head

કાડ • (kāḍ) f

gu-noun

કાડ • (kāḍ) f

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀓𑀸𑀝 (*kāṭa). Cognate with Hindustani کاڑْھ / काढ़ (kāṛh), Marathi काड (kāḍ, “straw”), Romani kar, Sindhi کاڙُ (kāṛu),

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*kāṭa^²”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 154


ખડગ

(anatomy) horn, tusk (of a rhinoceros, boar, etc. but not of an elephant)


અંગ

an ingredient, an element, component, an item

(drama) the whole of the subordinate characters

(Jainism) a part of Jain religious book Āgama

(Sikhism) any of the sections/stanzas of Guru Granth Sahib, the holy book of Sikhism


સંવત્સર

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit संवत्सर (saṃvatsará).

lbor

a year of the Vikrama era, the first in a cycle of five or six years


પાંજરાપોળ

head

પાંજરાપોળ • (pā̃jrāpoḷ) f

gu-noun

પાંજરાપોળ • (pā̃jrāpoḷ) f

com

પાંજરા (pā̃jrā) + પોળ (poḷ)

an animal shelter of weak and crippled cattle

a shelter for orphans and disabled people


દેસાઈ

head

દેસાઈ • (desāī) m

gu-noun

દેસાઈ • (desāī) m

Inherited from Sanskrit देशस्वामिन् (deśasvāmin). Compare Marathi देसाई (desāī).

inh+

a local native of an area who is granted land from the state and right to its revenue in exchange for a charge to protect the land from lawlessness and plunder


ખાળ

head

ખાળ • (khāḷ) f

gu-noun

ખાળ • (khāḷ) f


ખાડ

head

ખાડ • (khāḍ) f

gu-noun

ખાડ • (khāḍ) f


મલાયા

head

મલાયા • (malāyā) m

gu-prop

મલાયા • (malāyā) m

Malaya (the southern part of the Malay Peninsula and several nearby islands)

Federation of Malaya
w:Federation of Malaya

Federation of Malaya (a former country in Asia)


વાત

head

વાત • (vāt) f

gu-noun

વાત • (vāt) f

vāt (romanization)
વાત (nominative singular)
વાતો (nominative plural)
વાત (oblique singular)
વાતો (oblique plural)
વાત (singular vocative)
વાતો (plural vocative)
વાતે (instrumental singular)
વાતોએ (instrumental plural)
વાતે (locative singular)
વાતોએ (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wert-
Sanskrit वृत् (vṛt)
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Sanskrit -ति (-ti)
Sanskrit वृत्ति (vṛtti)
Sanskrit वार्त्ता (vārttā)
Gujarati વાત (vāt)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (vattā), 𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (vaṭṭā), from Sanskrit वार्त्ता (vārttā).
Doublet of વાર્ત્તા (vārttā, “story, tale”).

etymon

sa>वार्त्ता>news


હુક્કો

hukko (romanization)
હુક્કો (nominative singular)
હુક્કા (nominative plural)
હુક્કાઓ (nominative plural)
હુક્કા (oblique singular)
હુક્કાઓ (oblique plural)
હુક્કા (singular vocative)
હુક્કાઓ (plural vocative)
હુક્કે (instrumental singular)
હુક્કાએ (instrumental plural)
હુક્કે (locative singular)
હુક્કે (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian حقه (huqqa), from Arabic حُقَّة (ḥuqqa).


પ્રધાન

/ˈpɾə.d̪ʱɑn/

Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रधान (pradhāna).


વકીલ

Borrowed from Classical Persian وَکِیل (wakīl), from Arabic وَكِيل (wakīl).


દાબિસ્તાન

head

દાબિસ્તાન • (dābistān) n

gu-noun

દાબિસ્તાન • (dābistān) n

Borrowed from Classical Persian دبستان (daḇistān).


નારંજ

head

નારંજ • (nārañj) f

gu-noun

નારંજ • (nārañj) f

/ˈnɑ.ɾəɲd͡ʒ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian نارنج (nāranj́), from Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj), from Classical Persian نارنگ (nārang), from Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga). Doublet of નારંગી (nāraṅgī).

bor+

Citrus aurantium
Citrus aurantium#Translingual

Seville orange, bitter orange (Citrus aurantium)


બદ્ર

Borrowed from Classical Persian بدر (badr), from Arabic بدر (badr). Compare Bengali বদর (bodor), Hindustani بدر / बदर (badar).


બદ્ર

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


સમીર

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit समीर (samīra).


બંગડી

head

બંગડી • (baṅgḍī) f

gu-noun

બંગડી • (baṅgḍī) f


દસ્તૂર

head

દસ્તૂર • (dastūr) m

gu-noun

દસ્તૂર • (dastūr) m

dastūr (romanization)
દસ્તૂર (nominative singular)
દસ્તૂરો (nominative plural)
દસ્તૂર (oblique singular)
દસ્તૂરો (oblique plural)
દસ્તૂર (singular vocative)
દસ્તૂરો (plural vocative)
દસ્તૂરે (instrumental singular)
દસ્તૂરોએ (instrumental plural)
દસ્તૂરે (locative singular)
દસ્તૂરોએ (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دَسْتُور (dastūr).


સંદેશો

sandeśo (romanization)
સંદેશો (nominative singular)
સંદેશા (nominative plural)
સંદેશાઓ (nominative plural)
સંદેશા (oblique singular)
સંદેશાઓ (oblique plural)
સંદેશા (singular vocative)
સંદેશાઓ (plural vocative)
સંદેશે (instrumental singular)
સંદેશાએ (instrumental plural)
સંદેશે (locative singular)
સંદેશે (locative plural)
સંદેશ (alternative)

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit संदेश (saṃdeśa).


નરસંહાર

head

નરસંહાર • (narsãhār) m

gu-noun

નરસંહાર • (narsãhār) m

/ˈnəɾ.sã.ɦɑɾ/

નર (nar, “man, human”) + સંહાર (sãhār, “killing, murder”).


તુકમ

Borrowed from Classical Persian تخم (tuxm).


યાસમીન

head

યાસમીન • (yāsmīn) f

gu-noun

યાસમીન • (yāsmīn) f

yāsmīn (romanization)
યાસમીન (nominative singular)
યાસમીનઓ (nominative plural)
યાસમીન (oblique singular)
યાસમીનઓ (oblique plural)
યાસમીન (singular vocative)
યાસમીનઓ (plural vocative)
યાસમીન (instrumental singular)
યાસમીનઓ (instrumental plural)
યાસમીનએ (locative singular)
યાસમીનઓએ (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Middle Persian yʾsmn'
Classical Persian یَاسَمِین (yāsamīn)bor.
Gujarati યાસમીન (yāsmīn)
Borrowed from Classical Persian یَاسَمِین (yāsamīn).