ધૂય

Inherited from Old Gujarati धूय (dhūya), from Prakrit 𑀥𑀽𑀆 (dhūā), from Sanskrit दुहितृ (duhitṛ). Doublet of દુખ્તર (dukhtar), ધૂતા (dhūtā), and ધી (dhī).
Cognate with Punjabi ਧੀ (dhī), Hindi धिया (dhiyā), Konkani धूव (dhūv).


ઇફતાર

iphtār (romanization)
ઇફ્તાર (alternative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اِفْطَار (iftār), from Arabic إِفْطَار (ʔifṭār).

der

Arabic إِفْطَار (ʔifṭār)


મહર

Borrowed from Classical Persian مَهَر (mahar).


મહર

Borrowed from Classical Persian مَهَر (mahar), from Arabic مَهْر (mahr).


મિહર

Borrowed from Classical Persian مهر (mihr), from Middle Persian mtr' (Mihr), from Old Persian 𐎷𐎰𐎼 (Miθra), from Avestan 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀 (miθra, “covenant, contract, oath”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mitra (“covenant, treaty, agreement, promise”). Doublet of મિત્ર (mitra), મહર (mahar), and મિથ્ર (mithra).


દરબાર

Borrowed from Classical Persian دربار (darbār).


બાદરંગ

head

બાદરંગ • (bādraṅg) f

gu-noun

બાદરંગ • (bādraṅg) f

/ˈbɑd̪.ɾəŋɡ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian بادرنگ (bāḏrang).


મુસલમાની

head

મુસલમાની • (musalmānī) f

gu-noun

મુસલમાની • (musalmānī) f

મુસલમાન મુસલમાન#Gujarati

female equivalent of મુસલમાન (musalmān, “Muslim”)


પરિસ્તોમ

paristom (romanization)
પરિષ્ટોમ (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit परिस्तोम (paristoma), from Ancient Greek περίστρωμα (perístrōma).


રાષ્ટ્રભાષા

head

રાષ્ટ્રભાષા • (rāṣṭrabhāṣā) f

gu-noun

રાષ્ટ્રભાષા • (rāṣṭrabhāṣā) f

/ˈɾɑʃ.ʈɾə.bʱɑ.ʃɑ/

રાષ્ટ્ર (rāṣṭra, “nation”) + ભાષા (bhāṣā, “language”).


પોળ

head

પોળ • (poḷ) f

gu-noun

પોળ • (poḷ) f

Central Hindi Directorate
gu:ગુજરાતીલૅક્સિકન.કોમ
hi:केन्द्रीय हिन्दी निदेशालय

Inherited from Old Gujarati पोलि (poli), from Prakrit 𑀧𑀑𑀮𑀻 (paolī), from Sanskrit પ્રતોલી (pratolī).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pratōlī”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 487: “G. poḷⁱ f. 'street'”


નરિમાન

Borrowed from Classical Persian نَرِیمَان (narīmān), from Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬈⸱𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬢𐬵 (naⁱre.manaŋh, “manly-hearted”),

der

𐬥𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬈⸱𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬢𐬵

a male given name, Nariman, from Persian

Nariman, character in the Shahnama, father of Sam, grandfather of Rostam


સીદી

head

સીદી • (sīdī) m

gu-noun

સીદી • (sīdī) m

sīdī (romanization)
શીદી (alternative)
સીધી (alternative)

unk

Disputed

Siddi (a member of an ethnic group descended from the Bantu people living in India, and Pakistan)


આજો

ājo (romanization)
આજી (feminine)
આજો (nominative singular)
આજા (nominative plural)
આજાઓ (nominative plural)
આજા (oblique singular)
આજાઓ (oblique plural)
આજા (singular vocative)
આજાઓ (plural vocative)
આજે (instrumental singular)
આજાએ (instrumental plural)
આજે (locative singular)
આજે (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀆𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁆𑀬 (ājjya), 𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚 (ajja), from Sanskrit आर्य (ārya), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Áryas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Áryas (“Aryan”). Doublet of આર્ય (ārya). Cognate with Marathi आजा (ājā).


મ્યાઉં

head

મ્યાઉં • (myāũ) n

gu-noun

મ્યાઉં • (myāũ) n

myāũ (romanization)
મિયાંઉ (alternative)


ઈડલી

head

ઈડલી • (īḍlī) f

gu-noun

ઈડલી • (īḍlī) f

īḍlī (romanization)
ઈડલી (nominative singular)
ઈડલીઓ (nominative plural)
ઈડલી (oblique singular)
ઈડલીઓ (oblique plural)
ઈડલી (singular vocative)
ઈડલીઓ (plural vocative)
ઈડલી (instrumental singular)
ઈડલીઓ (instrumental plural)
ઈડલીએ (locative singular)
ઈડલીઓએ (locative plural)

Borrowed from Dravidian; Telugu ఇడ్లి (iḍli), Kannada ಇಡ್ಲಿ (iḍli), Tamil இட்லி (iṭli).

idli; a South Indian dish made with steamed rice


શરબત

Borrowed from Classical Persian شربت (šarbat), from Arabic شَرْبَة (šarba). Compare Assamese চৰ্বত (sorbot), Bengali শরবত (śorbot), Doteli शर्वत (śarvat), Hindustani شربت / शर्बत (śarbat), Maithili शर्वत (śarvat), Marathi सरबत (sarbat) Punjabi ਸ਼ਰਬਤ (śarbat).


કુલ્ફી

head

કુલ્ફી • (kulphī) f

gu-noun

કુલ્ફી • (kulphī) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian قُفْلِی (quflī, “mould”), from قُفْلِ (qufl, “lock”), from Arabic قُفْل (qufl, “lock, bolt”).


અળતો

head

અળતો • (aḷto) m

gu-noun

અળતો • (aḷto) m

aḷto (romanization)
અળતો (nominative singular)
અળતા (nominative plural)
અળતાઓ (nominative plural)
અળતા (oblique singular)
અળતાઓ (oblique plural)
અળતા (singular vocative)
અળતાઓ (plural vocative)
અળતે (instrumental singular)
અળતાએ (instrumental plural)
અળતે (locative singular)
અળતે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit અલક્તક (alaktaka). Cognate with Bengali আলতা (alota), Marathi अळिता (aḷitā), Odia ଅଳତା (aḷatā).

inh+

a lac dye which is applied hands or feet.


બોસો

Borrowed from Classical Persian بوسه (bōsa).


ચીનો

cīno (romanization)
ચીની (feminine)
ચીનો (nominative singular)
ચીના (nominative plural)
ચીનાઓ (nominative plural)
ચીના (oblique singular)
ચીનાઓ (oblique plural)
ચીના (singular vocative)
ચીનાઓ (plural vocative)
ચીને (instrumental singular)
ચીનાએ (instrumental plural)
ચીને (locative singular)
ચીને (locative plural)

Chinese (a person from China or of Chinese descent)


મિસરી

head

મિસરી • (misrī) m

gu-noun

મિસરી • (misrī) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian مصری (misrī), from Arabic مِصْرِيّ (miṣriyy); synchronically analyzable as મિસર (misar, “Egypt”) + -ઈ (-ī). The third part of speech sense is named for Egyptian exports of sugar in the pre-modern era.

bor+

Egyptian (a person from Egypt or of Egyptian descent)


મિસરી

head

મિસરી • (misrī) f

gu-noun

મિસરી • (misrī) f

misrī (romanization)
મિસરી (nominative singular)
મિસરીઓ (nominative plural)
મિસરી (oblique singular)
મિસરીઓ (oblique plural)
મિસરી (singular vocative)
મિસરીઓ (plural vocative)
મિસરી (instrumental singular)
મિસરીઓ (instrumental plural)
મિસરીએ (locative singular)
મિસરીઓએ (locative plural)


લુગત

lugat (romanization)
લુગાત (alternative)
લૂગાત (alternative)

Etymology tree
Arabic ل غ و (l ḡ w)
Arabic لُغَة (luḡa)bor.
Classical Persian لُغَت (luġat)bor.
Gujarati લુગત (lugat)
Borrowed from Classical Persian لُغَت (luġat), from Arabic لُغَة (luḡa).

ref

નાયક, છોટુભાઈ રણછોડજી [Naik, Chhotubhai Ranchhodji] (1972-1988) “લુગ(-ગા)ત”, in ફારસી શબ્દોનો સાર્થ વ્યુત્પત્તિ કોશ (phārsī śabdono sārth vyutpatti koś) [Dictionary of the meanings and origins of Persian words] (in Gujarati), volume 4, અમદાવાદ [Ahmedabad]: ગુજરાત યુનિવર્સિટી [Gujarat University], page 50, column 2

અમીરમિયાં હમદૂમિયાં ફારૂકી (1926) “લુગત”, in ગુજરાતી ફારસી અરબી શબ્દકોશ (gujrātī phārsī arabī śabdakoś) [Gujarati, Persian, Arabic Dictionary] (in Gujarati), volume 2, અમદાવાદ [Ahmedabad], page 237, column 1

gu:ગુજરાત યુનિવર્સિટી
gu:ગુજરાતીલૅક્સિકન.કોમ
gu:છોટુભાઇ નાયક


પનીર

Borrowed from Classical Persian پَنِیر (panīr).


તુફંગ

/ˈt̪u.pʰəŋɡ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian تفنگ (tufang), perhaps from Khorezmian Turkic, but more likely via Chagatai through the Mughal Empire, whose rulers were initially Chagatai-speaking, and established one of the three "gunpowder empires" alongside the Ottoman Empire and Safavid Iran. The word is of onomatopoeic origin, mimicking the sound of blowpipes used to kill birds.


ચકમા

Unknown. Possibly from Sanskrit *चक्रकर्म (cakrakarma), from चक्र (cakra, “cycle”) + कर्म (karma, “action”).


ચકમા

Borrowed from Classical Persian چکمه (čakma), from Chagatai چكمه (čäkmä) or Azerbaijani çəkmə.


કોળણ

head

કોળણ • (koḷṇa) f

gu-noun

કોળણ • (koḷṇa) f


અખાડો

head

અખાડો • (ākhāṛo) m

gu-noun

અખાડો • (ākhāṛo) m

ākhāṛo (romanization)
અખાડો (nominative singular)
અખાડા (nominative plural)
અખાડાઓ (nominative plural)
અખાડા (oblique singular)
અખાડાઓ (oblique plural)
અખાડા (singular vocative)
અખાડાઓ (plural vocative)
અખાડે (instrumental singular)
અખાડાએ (instrumental plural)
અખાડે (locative singular)
અખાડે (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀯𑀸𑀟𑀕 (akkhavāḍaga), from Sanskrit अक्षवाट (akṣavāṭa, “wrestling-ground”). Sense 4 is a semantic loan from Hindustani اَکھاڑَا / अखाड़ा (akhāṛā). Cognate with Bengali আখড়া (akhoṛa), Hindi अखाड़ा (akhāṛā), Mewari अखाड़ो (akhāṛo), Sindhi آکاڙو / आखाड़ो (ākhāṛo).


ઉઝબક

Borrowed from Classical Persian ازبک (uzbak, “Uzbek”), ultimately from Turkic.


ડાળ

head

ડાળ • (ḍāḷ) f

gu-noun

ડાળ • (ḍāḷ) f

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀟𑀸𑀮 (ḍāla). Cognate with Hindi डाल (ḍāl), Punjabi ਡਾਲ (ḍāl), Nepali डालो (ḍālo), Bengali ডাল (ḍal).


ઠઠ્ઠો

head

ઠઠ્ઠો • (ṭhaṭhṭho) m

gu-noun

ઠઠ્ઠો • (ṭhaṭhṭho) m

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀞𑀝𑁆𑀞 (*ṭhaṭṭha); further etymology uncertain. Perhaps from a substrate. Cognate with Bengali ঠাট্টা (ṭhaṭṭa), Hindi ठट्ठा (ṭhaṭṭhā), Marathi ठठ्ठा (ṭhaṭhṭhā), Nepali ठट्टा (ṭhaṭṭā), Punjabi ਠੱਠਾ (ṭhaṭṭhā).


પાંજરું

head

પાંજરું • (pā̃jrũ) n

gu-noun

પાંજરું • (pā̃jrũ) n

/ˈpɑ̃d͡ʒ.ɾũ/

Inherited from Old Gujarati पांजरउं (pāṃjaraüṃ), from Prakrit 𑀧𑀁𑀚𑀭 (paṃjara), from Sanskrit पञ्जर (pañjara). Doublet of પંજર (pañjar).


સુકરાત

head

સુકરાત • (sukrāt) m

gu-noun

સુકરાત • (sukrāt) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian سقراط (suqrāt), from Arabic سُقْرَاط (suqrāṭ), from Ancient Greek Σωκράτης (Sōkrátēs).


સાળી

sāḷī (romanization)
સાળો (masculine)
સાળી (nominative singular)
સાળીઓ (nominative plural)
સાળી (oblique singular)
સાળીઓ (oblique plural)
સાળી (singular vocative)
સાળીઓ (plural vocative)
સાળી (instrumental singular)
સાળીઓ (instrumental plural)
સાળીએ (locative singular)
સાળીઓએ (locative plural)
સાલી (alternative)

sister-in-law (wife's sister or female cousin)


સાળો

sāḷo (romanization)
સાળી (feminine)
સાળો (nominative singular)
સાળા (nominative plural)
સાળાઓ (nominative plural)
સાળા (oblique singular)
સાળાઓ (oblique plural)
સાળા (singular vocative)
સાળાઓ (plural vocative)
સાળે (instrumental singular)
સાળાએ (instrumental plural)
સાળે (locative singular)
સાળે (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀸𑀮𑀑 (sālao), from Sanskrit स्याल (syāla). Cognate with Bengali শালা (śala), Hindi साला (sālā), Romani salo, Sindhi سالو / सालो (sālo).

brother-in-law (wife's brother or male cousin)


પિતૃદેશ

head

પિતૃદેશ • (pitŕdeś) m

gu-noun

પિતૃદેશ • (pitŕdeś) m


હવેલી

Derived from Classical Persian حَوَالِی (hawālī, “vicinity, outskirts”), from Arabic حَوَالَيْ (ḥawālay, “around”), with a semantic shift, probably due to the suburban setting, or alternatively from Arabic حَوَالِي (ḥawālī, “private space”), referring to the nature or function popularized in Mughal India.

der

mansion, haveli (a mansion with a central courtyard)


ચોક

head

ચોક • (cŏk) m

gu-noun

ચોક • (cŏk) m

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀤𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓 (cadukka), from Sanskrit चतुष्क (catuṣka). Cognate with Punjabi ਚੌਕ (cauk), Nepali चोक (cok), Hindi चौक (cauk), Odia ଚଉକ (cauka).


જામેમસ્જિદ

head

જામેમસ્જિદ • (jāmemasjid) f

gu-noun

જામેમસ્જિદ • (jāmemasjid) f

jāmemasjid (romanization)
જુમામસ્જિદ (alternative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian جامع مسجد (jāmi' masjiḏ), from Arabic مَسْجِد جَامِع (masjid jāmiʕ).

der

مَسْجِد جَامِع


લોક

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit लोक (loka).


અમાવસ

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀫𑀸𑀯𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (amāvassā), from Sanskrit अमावास्या (amāvāsyā). Doublet of અમાવાસ્યા (amāvāsyā) and અમાસ (amās). Cognate with Marwari अमावस (amāvas).


જમાત

jamāt (romanization)
જમાત (nominative singular)
જમાતો (nominative plural)
જમાત (oblique singular)
જમાતો (oblique plural)
જમાત (singular vocative)
જમાતો (plural vocative)
જમાતે (instrumental singular)
જમાતોએ (instrumental plural)
જમાતે (locative singular)
જમાતોએ (locative plural)

/ˈd͡ʒə.mɑt̪/

Etymology tree
Arabic جَمَاعَة (jamāʕa)bor.
Classical Persian جَمَاعَت (jamā'at)bor.
Gujarati જમાત (jamāt)
Borrowed from Classical Persian جَمَاعَت (jamā'at), borrowed from Arabic جَمَاعَة (jamāʕa).

etymon

congregation
(Islam) congregational worship (salat)

congregation
congregational worship (salat)

congregation
(religion) congregation (religious)


સુન્નત

Borrowed from Classical Persian سنت (sunnat), from Arabic سُنَّة (sunna).

bor+

(Islam, Christianity) circumcision (excising the foreskin from the penis)


લોટો

head

લોટો • (loṭo) m

gu-noun

લોટો • (loṭo) m

loṭo (romanization)
લોટોો (nominative singular)
લોટોા (nominative plural)
લોટોાઓ (nominative plural)
લોટોા (oblique singular)
લોટોાઓ (oblique plural)
લોટોા (singular vocative)
લોટોાઓ (plural vocative)
લોટોે (instrumental singular)
લોટોાએ (instrumental plural)
લોટોે (locative singular)
લોટોે (locative plural)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀮𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*loṭṭa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-). Cognate with Hindustani لوٹا / लोटा (loṭā), Punjabi لوٹّا / ਲੋੱਟਾ (loṭṭā), Sindhi لوٽو / लोटो (loṭo).

inh+

a pot, lota; especially a pot used for carrying water


ઘામ

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer-
Proto-Indo-European *-mós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás
Sanskrit घ॒र्म (gharmá)
Prakrit 𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫 (ghamma)
Gujarati ઘામ (ghām)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫 (ghamma), from Sanskrit घ॒र्म (gharmá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- + *-mós. Doublet of ઘર્મ (gharma) and ગરમ (garam).


કફન

Borrowed from Classical Persian کَفَن (kafan), from Arabic كَفَن (kafan).


સેતાન

head

સેતાન • (setān) m

gu-noun

સેતાન • (setān) m

setān (romanization)
શયતાન (alternative)
શેતાન (alternative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شَیْطان (šaytān), from Arabic شَيْطَان (šayṭān) .

der

Arabic شَيْطَان (šayṭān)


ખોજા

Borrowed from Classical Persian خْوَاجَه (xwāja). Doublet of ઉપાધ્યાય (upādhyāya) and ઓઝો (ojho).


જૂઠું

head

જૂઠું • (jūṭhũ) n

gu-noun

જૂઠું • (jūṭhũ) n

jūṭhũ (romanization)
જૂઠું (nominative singular)
જૂઠાં (nominative plural)
જૂઠાંઓ (nominative plural)
જૂઠા (oblique singular)
જૂઠાંઓ (oblique plural)
જૂઠા (singular vocative)
જૂઠાંઓ (plural vocative)
જૂઠે (instrumental singular)
જૂઠાંએ (instrumental plural)
જૂઠે (locative singular)
જૂઠે (locative plural)
જુઠ્ઠું (alternative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀛𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞 (jhuṭṭha) with further origin uncertain. Cognate with Bengali ঝুঁঠ (jhũṭh), Hindi झूठ (jhūṭh), Marathi झूट (jhūṭ), Marwari झुठ (jhuṭh), Punjabi ਝੂਠ (jhūṭh).


કાજળ

head

કાજળ • (kājaḷ) n

gu-noun

કાજળ • (kājaḷ) n

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀮 (kajjala), from Sanskrit कज्जल (kajjala).

inh+

collyrium; kohl (when applied on the eyes)


કળશ

head

કળશ • (kaḷaś) m

gu-noun

કળશ • (kaḷaś) m

kaḷaś (romanization)
કળસ (alternative)
કળશો (alternative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀮𑀲 (kalasa), from Sanskrit कलश (kalaśa). Cognate with Bengali কলস (koloś), Hindi कलसा (kalsā), Marwari कलस्यो (kalasyo), Nepali कलस (kalas), Marathi कळस (kaḷas).


ઝૂમખું

head

ઝૂમખું • (jhūmkhũ) n

gu-noun

ઝૂમખું • (jhūmkhũ) n

jhūmkhũ (romanization)
ઝૂમખું (nominative singular)
ઝૂમખાં (nominative plural)
ઝૂમખાંઓ (nominative plural)
ઝૂમખા (oblique singular)
ઝૂમખાંઓ (oblique plural)
ઝૂમખા (singular vocative)
ઝૂમખાંઓ (plural vocative)
ઝૂમખે (instrumental singular)
ઝૂમખાંએ (instrumental plural)
ઝૂમખે (locative singular)
ઝૂમખે (locative plural)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀛𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫 (*jhumma) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-). Cognate with Marathi झुमका (jhumkā /j̈humkā/).

inh+

(jewelry) pendant of an earring; ornament hanging from an ear


અંદાજ

head

અંદાજ • (andāj) m

gu-noun

અંદાજ • (andāj) m

andāj (romanization)
અંદાજ (nominative singular)
અંદાજો (nominative plural)
અંદાજ (oblique singular)
અંદાજો (oblique plural)
અંદાજ (singular vocative)
અંદાજો (plural vocative)
અંદાજે (instrumental singular)
અંદાજોએ (instrumental plural)
અંદાજે (locative singular)
અંદાજોએ (locative plural)

/ˈən.d̪ɑd͡ʒ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian اَنْدَاز (andāz).


જા

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑀸𑀉𑀬𑀸 (jāuyā) , from Sanskrit यातृ (yātṛ), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *HyaHtā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyaHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁yénh₂tēr ~ h₁yn̥h₂trés. Cognate with Assamese জা (za), Bengali জা (ja), Odia ଜା (jā), Marathi जाऊ (jāū).

inh

co-sister-in-law (sister-in-law of a woman; husband's younger brother's wife)


જા

Borrowed from Classical Persian جا (jā).


સરગ

Inherited from Old Gujarati सरग (saraga), from Sanskrit स्वर्ग (svarga), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *suHargás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *suHargás, from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂ul-gʷḿ̥-s (“going to the sun”).
Doublet of સ્વર્ગ (svarg).


ઠેકાણું

head

ઠેકાણું • (ṭhekāṇũ) n

gu-noun

ઠેકાણું • (ṭhekāṇũ) n

ṭhekāṇũ (romanization)
ઠેકાણું (nominative singular)
ઠેકાણાં (nominative plural)
ઠેકાણાંઓ (nominative plural)
ઠેકાણા (oblique singular)
ઠેકાણાંઓ (oblique plural)
ઠેકાણા (singular vocative)
ઠેકાણાંઓ (plural vocative)
ઠેકાણે (instrumental singular)
ઠેકાણાંએ (instrumental plural)
ઠેકાણે (locative singular)
ઠેકાણે (locative plural)

/ˈʈʰeː.kɑ.ɳũ/

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀞𑀻𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡 (*ṭhīkkaṇa), from *𑀞𑀻𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*ṭhīkka, “firm, right”) + -𑀅𑀡 (-aṇa, nominal suffix), probably extended from Sanskrit स्था (sthā, “to stand, stay”), with the meaning extended likewise to mean the place where one is firmly standing or staying. Cognate with Bengali ঠিকানা (ṭhikana), Hindustani ٹھکانا / ठिकाना (ṭhikānā), Marathi ठिकाण (ṭhikāṇ), and Punjabi ਟਿਕਾਣਾ (ṭikāṇā) / ٹِکانا (ṭikānā).


માળી

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀸𑀮𑀺 (māli), from Sanskrit मालिन् (mālin). Cognate with Hindi माली (mālī), Marwari माळी (māḷī), and Sindhi مالِهيِ (mālhī).


હાટ

head

હાટ • (hāṭ) n

gu-noun

હાટ • (hāṭ) n

hāṭ (romanization)
હાટ (nominative singular)
હાટો (nominative plural)
હાટ (oblique singular)
હાટો (oblique plural)
હાટ (singular vocative)
હાટો (plural vocative)
હાટે (instrumental singular)
હાટોએ (instrumental plural)
હાટે (locative singular)
હાટોએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀝 (haṭṭa), from Sanskrit हट्ट (haṭṭa). Cognate to Bengali হাট (haṭ), Hindustani ہاٹ / हाट (hāṭ), Marathi हाट (hāṭ), ਹੱਟ /ہاٹ (haṭṭ).


ખેતર

khetar (romanization)
ખેત (alternative)
છેતર (alternative)

/ˈkʰeː.t̪əɾ/

Inherited from Sanskrit क्षेत्र (kṣetra), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćšáytram, from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ṭṣáytram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćšáytram, from Proto-Indo-European *tḱéytrom. Doublet of ક્ષેત્ર (kṣetra). Cognate with Hindustani کھیت (khet) / खेत (khet), Marwari खेत (khet), Marathi शेत (śet).


ડાંગર

head

ડાંગર • (ḍā̃gar) f

gu-noun

ડાંગર • (ḍā̃gar) f

Inherited from Sanskrit कडङ्गर (kaḍaṅgara).


ભાડ

head

ભાડ • (bhāḍ) f

gu-noun

ભાડ • (bhāḍ) f

bhāḍ (romanization)
ભાડ (nominative singular)
ભાડો (nominative plural)
ભાડ (oblique singular)
ભાડો (oblique plural)
ભાડ (singular vocative)
ભાડો (plural vocative)
ભાડે (instrumental singular)
ભાડોએ (instrumental plural)
ભાડે (locative singular)
ભાડોએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀪𑀸𑀟 (bhāḍa), from Sanskrit भ्राष्ट्र (bhrāṣṭra, “gridiron”).

inh

ભાડમાં જાઓ!


ભાડ

head

ભાડ • (bhāḍ) f

gu-noun

ભાડ • (bhāḍ) f

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀪𑀸𑀟 (*bhāḍa), 𑀪𑀸𑀟𑀕 (bhāḍaga, “hire”), from Sanskrit *भार्त (bhārta), from the root भृ (bhṛ, “to bear”).


ખેત

khet (romanization)
ખેત (nominative singular)
ખેતો (nominative plural)
ખેત (oblique singular)
ખેતો (oblique plural)
ખેત (singular vocative)
ખેતો (plural vocative)
ખેતે (instrumental singular)
ખેતોએ (instrumental plural)
ખેતે (locative singular)
ખેતોએ (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *teḱ-
Proto-Indo-European *tḱey-
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *-trom
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćšáytram
Sanskrit क्षेत्र॑ (kṣétra)
Prakrit 𑀔𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢 (khĕtta)
Gujarati ખેત (khet)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀔𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢 (khĕtta), from Sanskrit क्षेत्र॑ (kṣétra), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćšáytram, from Proto-Indo-European *tḱey- + *-trom. Doublet of ક્ષેત્ર (kṣetra) and ખેતર (khetar).


ક્ષેત્ર

head

ક્ષેત્ર • (kṣetra) n

gu-noun

ક્ષેત્ર • (kṣetra) n

/ˈkʃeːt̪.ɾə/

Borrowed from Sanskrit क्षेत्र (kṣetra). Doublet of ખેતર (khetar).


ચિતા

head

ચિતા • (citā) f

gu-noun

ચિતા • (citā) f

pile of wood used for lighting the funeral pyre, for cremation


ઉપાધ્યાય

head

ઉપાધ્યાય • (upādhyāya) m

gu-noun

ઉપાધ્યાય • (upādhyāya) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उपाध्याय (upādhyāya). Doublet of ઓઝો (ojho) and ખોજા (khojā).

lbor

(Jainism) one of the five types of revered people in Jainism


અરૂસ

head

અરૂસ • (arūs) f

gu-noun

અરૂસ • (arūs) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian عَرُوس (arūs), from Arabic عَرُوس (ʕarūs).


રોજ

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *lewk-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwčas
Proto-Iranian *ráwčah
Old Persian 𐎼𐎢𐎨𐏃 (r-u-c-h)
Middle Persian 𐭩𐭥𐭬 (yʿm)
Classical Persian روز (rōz)bor.
Old Gujarati रोज (roja)
Middle Gujarati रोज
Gujarati રોજ (roj)
Inherited from Middle Gujarati रोज.


ઓઝો

ojho (romanization)
ઓઝી (feminine)
ઓઝો (nominative singular)
ઓઝા (nominative plural)
ઓઝાઓ (nominative plural)
ઓઝા (oblique singular)
ઓઝાઓ (oblique plural)
ઓઝા (singular vocative)
ઓઝાઓ (plural vocative)
ઓઝે (instrumental singular)
ઓઝાએ (instrumental plural)
ઓઝે (locative singular)
ઓઝે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀑𑀛𑀸𑀅 (ojhāa), 𑀉𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀸𑀅 (uajjhāa), 𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀸𑀅 (ujjhāa), 𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀛 (ujjha), from Sanskrit उपाध्याय (upādhyāya, “teacher [of the Vedas]”). Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Hindustani اوجھا / ओझा (ojhā). Doublet of ઉપાધ્યાય (upādhyāya) and ખોજા (khojā).


ભાટ

head

ભાટ • (bhāṭ) m

gu-noun

ભાટ • (bhāṭ) m


અંગરખું

head

અંગરખું • (aṅgarkhũ) n

gu-noun

અંગરખું • (aṅgarkhũ) n

aṅgarkhũ (romanization)
અંગરખું (nominative singular)
અંગરખાં (nominative plural)
અંગરખાંઓ (nominative plural)
અંગરખા (oblique singular)
અંગરખાંઓ (oblique plural)
અંગરખા (singular vocative)
અંગરખાંઓ (plural vocative)
અંગરખે (instrumental singular)
અંગરખાંએ (instrumental plural)
અંગરખે (locative singular)
અંગરખે (locative plural)

અંગરખો અંગરખો#Gujarati


અટક

aṭak (romanization)
અટક (nominative singular)
અટકો (nominative plural)
અટક (oblique singular)
અટકો (oblique plural)
અટક (singular vocative)
અટકો (plural vocative)
અટકે (instrumental singular)
અટકોએ (instrumental plural)
અટકે (locative singular)
અટકોએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*aṭṭakka). Related to અટકવું (aṭakvũ, “to stop”). Cognate with Bengali আটক (aṭok), Hindi अटक (aṭak), Marathi अटकें (aṭkẽ), Sindhi اَٽَڪ (aṭak).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*aṭṭakk”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press


અટકળ

head

અટકળ • (aṭkaḷ) f

gu-noun

અટકળ • (aṭkaḷ) f

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑀸 (*aṭṭakkalā). Cognate with Hindustani اٹکل / अटकल (aṭkal), Marathi अटकळ (aṭkaḷ), and Odia ଅଟକଳ (aṭakaḷa).


ટાબર

head

ટાબર • (ṭābar) n

gu-noun

ટાબર • (ṭābar) n

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀝𑀩𑁆𑀩𑀭 (*ṭabbara). Cognate with Hindustani ٹابَر / टाबर (ṭābar), Punjabi ٹبر / ਟੱਬਰ (ṭabbar)


ટાબર

head

ટાબર • (ṭābar) m

gu-noun

ટાબર • (ṭābar) m


અજાન

head

અજાન • (ajān) f

gu-noun

અજાન • (ajān) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian اَذَان (azān), from Arabic أَذَان (ʔaḏān).

bor+

(Islam) adhan (the call to prayer, which consisted originally of simply four takbirs followed by the statement (أَشْهَدُ أَنْ) لَا إِلٰهَ إِلَّا ٱلله ((ʔašhadu ʔan) lā ʔilāha ʔillā llāh))


નિકાબ

head

નિકાબ • (nikāb) m

gu-noun

નિકાબ • (nikāb) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian نِقَاب (niqāb), from Arabic نِقَاب (niqāb).

bor+

(Islam) niqab (veil which covers the face, worn by some Muslim women as a part of sartorial hijab)


ઓસ

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀑𑀲𑀸 (osā), from Sanskrit अवश्या (avaśyā, “hoar-frost, dew”), from the root श्यै (śyai, “to cause to congeal or freeze”). Cognate with Marwari ओस (os), Hindi ओस (os).


ખાત્રી

head

ખાત્રી • (khātrī) f

gu-noun

ખાત્રી • (khātrī) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian خاطر. Compare Marathi 𑘏𑘰𑘝𑘿𑘨𑘲 (khātrī).


સઘડી

head

સઘડી • (saghḍī) f

gu-noun

સઘડી • (saghḍī) f


ભેવ

Inherited from Old Gujarati भेव (bheva), from Prakrit 𑀪𑁂𑀅 (bhea), from Sanskrit भेद (bheda).


ઘડો

ghaḍo (romanization)
ઘડો (nominative singular)
ઘડા (nominative plural)
ઘડાઓ (nominative plural)
ઘડા (oblique singular)
ઘડાઓ (oblique plural)
ઘડા (singular vocative)
ઘડાઓ (plural vocative)
ઘડે (instrumental singular)
ઘડાએ (instrumental plural)
ઘડે (locative singular)
ઘડે (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀖𑀟 (ghaḍa), from Sanskrit घट (ghaṭa).

waterpot, pitcher, jug (earthen or metal)


કમાડ

head

કમાડ • (kamāṛ) n

gu-noun

કમાડ • (kamāṛ) n

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀯𑀸𑀟 (kavāḍa), from Sanskrit कवाट (kavāṭa). Cognate with Hindi किवाड़ (kivāṛ), Konkani कवड (kavaḍ), Marathi कवाड (kavāḍ), Sinhalese කවුළුව (kawuḷuwa).


લાડલી

head

લાડલી • (lāḍlī) f

gu-noun

લાડલી • (lāḍlī) f

lāḍlī (romanization)
લાડલી (nominative singular)
લાડલીઓ (nominative plural)
લાડલી (oblique singular)
લાડલીઓ (oblique plural)
લાડલી (singular vocative)
લાડલીઓ (plural vocative)
લાડલી (instrumental singular)
લાડલીઓ (instrumental plural)
લાડલીએ (locative singular)
લાડલીઓએ (locative plural)
લાડી (alternative)

Feminine of લાડલું (lāḍlũ). Cognate with Marwari लाडली (lāḍlī).


લાડ

head

લાડ • (lāḍ) n

gu-noun

લાડ • (lāḍ) n


ઉઠમણું

head

ઉઠમણું • (uṭhamṇũ) n

gu-noun

ઉઠમણું • (uṭhamṇũ) n

uṭhamṇũ (romanization)
ઉઠમણું (nominative singular)
ઉઠમણુંો (nominative plural)
ઉઠમણું (oblique singular)
ઉઠમણુંો (oblique plural)
ઉઠમણું (singular vocative)
ઉઠમણુંો (plural vocative)
ઉઠમણુંે (instrumental singular)
ઉઠમણુંોએ (instrumental plural)
ઉઠમણુંે (locative singular)
ઉઠમણુંોએ (locative plural)
ઉઠામણું (alternative)

/ˈu.ʈʰəm.ɳũ/

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀯𑀡 (uṭṭhāvaṇa), from Sanskrit उत्थापन (utthāpana). Cognate with Hindi उठौनी (uṭhaunī).

inh+

A post-funeral ceremony on the third day after the deceased's death.

(Zoroastrianism) A ritual performed three days after the deceased's death, marking the departure of the soul, as according to Zoroastrianism, the soul remains in the material world for three days after death.


શબિસ્તાન

head

શબિસ્તાન • (śabistān) n

gu-noun

શબિસ્તાન • (śabistān) n

Borrowed from Classical Persian شبستان (šabistān).


કિબ્લા

head

કિબ્લા • (kiblā) f

gu-noun

કિબ્લા • (kiblā) f

kiblā (romanization)
કિબલા (alternative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قِبْلَه (qibla), from Arabic قِبْلَة (qibla).


ખાટલો

head

ખાટલો • (khāṭlo) m

gu-noun

ખાટલો • (khāṭlo) m

khāṭlo (romanization)
ખાટલો (nominative singular)
ખાટલા (nominative plural)
ખાટલાઓ (nominative plural)
ખાટલા (oblique singular)
ખાટલાઓ (oblique plural)
ખાટલા (singular vocative)
ખાટલાઓ (plural vocative)
ખાટલે (instrumental singular)
ખાટલાએ (instrumental plural)
ખાટલે (locative singular)
ખાટલે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀔𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (khaṭṭā) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀮- (-la-) + -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit खट्वा (khaṭvā, “bedstead”), from Dravidian.
Cognate with Assamese খাটলা (khatola), Bengali খাটুলি (khaṭuli), Hindi खटोला (khaṭolā).


લાત

head

લાત • (lāt) f

gu-noun

લાત • (lāt) f

lāt (romanization)
લાત (nominative singular)
લાતો (nominative plural)
લાત (oblique singular)
લાતો (oblique plural)
લાત (singular vocative)
લાતો (plural vocative)
લાતે (instrumental singular)
લાતોએ (instrumental plural)
લાતે (locative singular)
લાતોએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀮𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (lattā). Cognate with Hindi, Marathi, and Marwari लात (lāt).

લાત મારવું


ખાટલી

head

ખાટલી • (khāṭlī) f

gu-noun

ખાટલી • (khāṭlī) f

khāṭlī (romanization)
ખાટલી (nominative singular)
ખાટલીઓ (nominative plural)
ખાટલી (oblique singular)
ખાટલીઓ (oblique plural)
ખાટલી (singular vocative)
ખાટલીઓ (plural vocative)
ખાટલી (instrumental singular)
ખાટલીઓ (instrumental plural)
ખાટલીએ (locative singular)
ખાટલીઓએ (locative plural)

→ Omani Arabic: كاتلي (kātilī)


સીતાફળ

head

સીતાફળ • (sītāphaḷ) n

gu-noun

સીતાફળ • (sītāphaḷ) n

Borrowed from Sanskrit सीताफल (sītāphala, literally “Sita's fruit”).

bor+

Annona reticulata
Annona reticulata#Translingual

custard apple (Annona reticulata); sugar apple


પડોશી

paḍośī (romanization)
પડોશણ (feminine)
પડોશી (nominative singular)
પડોશીઓ (nominative plural)
પડોશી (oblique singular)
પડોશીઓ (oblique plural)
પડોશી (singular vocative)
પડોશીઓ (plural vocative)
પડોશી (instrumental singular)
પડોશીઓ (instrumental plural)
પડોશીએ (locative singular)
પડોશીઓએ (locative plural)
પાડોશી (alternative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *per-der.
Sanskrit प्रति (prati)
Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ-
Sanskrit विश् (viś)
Sanskrit वेश (veśa)
Sanskrit प्रतिवेश (prativeśa)
Sanskrit प्रतिवेश्य (prativeśya)
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀧𑀝𑀺𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬 (paṭivesiya)
Prakrit 𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀅 (paḍivesia)
Gujarati પડોશી (paḍośī)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀅 (paḍivesia), from Sanskrit प्रतिवेश्य (prativeśya).

inh+

neighbour (a person living on adjacent or nearby land)


શશી

head

શશી • (śaśī) m

gu-noun

શશી • (śaśī) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शशी (śaśī, “moon”), from शश (śaśa, “rabbit; lunar maria (resembling a rabbit)”) + -ई (-ī, “possessing”).


વિષ

head

વિષ • (viṣ) n

gu-noun

વિષ • (viṣ) n

Borrowed from Sanskrit विष (viṣa). Doublet of વિખ (vikh).


ભુઠ્ઠો

head

ભુઠ્ઠો • (bhuṭhṭho) m

gu-noun

ભુઠ્ઠો • (bhuṭhṭho) m

bhuṭhṭho (romanization)
ભુઠ્ઠો (nominative singular)
ભુઠ્ઠા (nominative plural)
ભુઠ્ઠાઓ (nominative plural)
ભુઠ્ઠા (oblique singular)
ભુઠ્ઠાઓ (oblique plural)
ભુઠ્ઠા (singular vocative)
ભુઠ્ઠાઓ (plural vocative)
ભુઠ્ઠે (instrumental singular)
ભુઠ્ઠાએ (instrumental plural)
ભુઠ્ઠે (locative singular)
ભુઠ્ઠે (locative plural)
ભુટ્ટો (alternative)

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀪𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞 (*bhuṭṭha), from Sanskrit *भ्रुष्ट (bhruṣṭa), from earlier भृष्ट (bhṛṣṭa), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰr̥ṣṭás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰr̥štás, from Proto-Indo-European *bhr̥ǵ-tó-s (“roasted, fried”), from *bʰerǵ ~ *bʰreǵ (“to roast, fry”). Originally meant any fried or roasted foodstuff in Indo-Aryan languages, only near-universally changing to mean maize or corn after the colonial introduction of the plant. Cognate with Bengali ভুট্টা (bhuṭṭa), Hindi भुट्टा (bhuṭṭā), Nepali भुट्नु (bhuṭnu), Marathi भुटा (bhuṭā).


સ્તૂપ

head

સ્તૂપ • (stūp) m

gu-noun

સ્તૂપ • (stūp) m


પીપળો

head

પીપળો • (pīpḷo) m

gu-noun

પીપળો • (pīpḷo) m

pīpḷo (romanization)
પીપળો (nominative singular)
પીપળા (nominative plural)
પીપળાઓ (nominative plural)
પીપળા (oblique singular)
પીપળાઓ (oblique plural)
પીપળા (singular vocative)
પીપળાઓ (plural vocative)
પીપળે (instrumental singular)
પીપળાએ (instrumental plural)
પીપળે (locative singular)
પીપળે (locative plural)
પીપળ (alternative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀺𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀮 (pippala), from Sanskrit पिप्पल (pippala). Cognate with Sindhi پپر / पिपिरु (pipiru).

inh+

Ficus religiosa
Ficus religiosa#Translingual

bodhi tree, sacred fig, peepal, Ficus religiosa, the tree under which the Buddha gained enlightenment


અશ્વત્થ

head

અશ્વત્થ • (aśvatth) m

gu-noun

અશ્વત્થ • (aśvatth) m

/ˈəʃ.ʋət̪.t̪ʰə/

Borrowed from Sanskrit अश्वत्थ (aśvattha).

bor+

sacred fig, bo tree, pipal tree, peepul (Ficus religiosa)


બાવળ

head

બાવળ • (bāvaḷ) m

gu-noun

બાવળ • (bāvaḷ) m

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀩𑀩𑁆𑀩𑀽𑀮 (*babbūla), from Sanskrit बब्बूल (babbūla).

inh+

the babul tree, Vachellia nilotica subsp. indica


હૂંડી

head

હૂંડી • (huṇḍī) f

gu-noun

હૂંડી • (huṇḍī) f

huṇḍī (romanization)
હૂંડી (nominative singular)
હૂંડીઓ (nominative plural)
હૂંડી (oblique singular)
હૂંડીઓ (oblique plural)
હૂંડી (singular vocative)
હૂંડીઓ (plural vocative)
હૂંડી (instrumental singular)
હૂંડીઓ (instrumental plural)
હૂંડીએ (locative singular)
હૂંડીઓએ (locative plural)

Uncertain. From Sanskrit हुण्डिका (huṇḍikā, “bill of exchange”), or unlikely Classical Persian هُنْدُووِی (hundūwī, “bill of exchange”). Cognate with Bengali হুণ্ডি (hunḍi), Hindustani ہُنْڈی / हुंडी (huṇḍī), Marathi हुंडी (huṇḍī), Odia ହୁଣ୍ଡି (huṇḍi), Punjabi ہُنڈِی / ਹੁਂਦੀ (hundī).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “huṇḍikā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 817

ref

ભગવતસિંહ [bhagvatsĩh] (1944) “હૂંડી”, in ભગવદ્ગોમંડલ [bhagvadgomaṇḍal], India, page 9238.


ગાથા

head

ગાથા • (gāthā) f

gu-noun

ગાથા • (gāthā) f

Learned borrowing from Avestan 𐬔𐬁𐬚𐬁 (gāθā). Compare Persian گاتا (gâtâ).


ગાથા

head

ગાથા • (gāthā) f

gu-noun

ગાથા • (gāthā) f


પરવાનો

parvāno (romanization)
પરવાનો (nominative singular)
પરવાના (nominative plural)
પરવાનાઓ (nominative plural)
પરવાના (oblique singular)
પરવાનાઓ (oblique plural)
પરવાના (singular vocative)
પરવાનાઓ (plural vocative)
પરવાને (instrumental singular)
પરવાનાએ (instrumental plural)
પરવાને (locative singular)
પરવાને (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پَرْوَانَه (parwāna).

bor+

licence, certificate, permission, permit


કીર

head

કીર • (kīr) m

gu-noun

કીર • (kīr) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कीर (kīra).

lbor

(rare) Kashmiri (a native or resident of Kashmir)


કીર

head

કીર • (kīr) m

gu-noun

કીર • (kīr) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian کیر (kēr).


કેર

(anatomy, vulgar, rare) penis, cock, prick


ગોમાંસ

head

ગોમાંસ • (gomā̃s) n

gu-noun

ગોમાંસ • (gomā̃s) n

Borrowed from Sanskrit गोमांस (gomāṃsa).


પડોશ

head

પડોશ • (paḍoś) m

gu-noun

પડોશ • (paḍoś) m

paḍoś (romanization)
પડોસ (alternative)
પાડોશ (alternative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀏𑀲 (paesa), from Sanskrit प्रतिवेश (prativeśa). Doublet of પ્રતિવેશ (prativeś). Cognate with Hindustani پڑوس / पड़ोस (paṛos), Kamkata-viri پُشوُ (pušū), and Marathi पडोस (paḍos).

neighbourhood (UK), neighborhood (US), vicinity (area nearby)


બનફશા

Borrowed from Classical Persian بنفشه (banafša). Doublet of બનફસજ (banaphsaj).


દસ્તાર

dastār (romanization)
દસ્તર (alternative)

/ˈd̪əs.t̪ɑɾ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian دستار (dastār).


પ્રીતમ

head

પ્રીતમ • (prītam) m

gu-noun

પ્રીતમ • (prītam) m

Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रीतम (prītama).


દુકાનદાર

head

દુકાનદાર • (dukāndār) m

gu-noun

દુકાનદાર • (dukāndār) m

dukāndār (romanization)
દોકાનદાર (alternative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دکاندار (dukāndār); synchronically analysable as દુકાન (dukān) + -દાર (-dār).


પારેવું

head

પારેવું • (pārevũ) n (masculine પારેવો, feminine પારેવી)

pārevũ (romanization)
પારેવો (masculine)
પારેવી (feminine)
પારેવું (nominative singular)
પારેવાં (nominative plural)
પારેવાંઓ (nominative plural)
પારેવા (oblique singular)
પારેવાંઓ (oblique plural)
પારેવા (singular vocative)
પારેવાંઓ (plural vocative)
પારેવે (instrumental singular)
પારેવાંએ (instrumental plural)
પારેવે (locative singular)
પારેવે (locative plural)

/ˈpɑ.ɾeː.ʋũ/

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀯𑀬 (pārevaya), from Sanskrit पारावत (pā́rāvata, “remote, distant”). Doublet of પારાવત (pārāvat).
Cognates
Assamese পাৰ (par), Bengali পায়রা (paẏora), Hindi परेवा (parevā), Kachchi પારેવો (pārevo), Kamta পাৰো (parü), Maithili परवा (parᵊvā), Marathi पारवा (pārvā), Nepali परेवा (parewā), Odia ପାରା (pārā), and Sinhalese පරවියා (parawiyā).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pā́rāvata”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 457


મારતોલ

head

મારતોલ • (mārtol) m

gu-noun

મારતોલ • (mārtol) m


રાંધણ

head

રાંધણ • (rāndhaṇ) n

gu-noun

રાંધણ • (rāndhaṇ) n

/ˈɾɑn.d̪ʱəɳ/

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀁𑀥𑀦 (raṃdhana), from Sanskrit रन्धयति (randhayati), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *randʰanam, from Proto-Indo-European *londʰ-onom. Cognate with Assamese ৰন্ধা (rondha), Bengali রান্না (ranna), Marathi रांधण (rāndhaṇ), Odia ରନ୍ଧଣା (randhaṇā).

Alternative form: રાંધણું (rā̃dhṇũ)


ખુતબો

khutbo (romanization)
ખુતબો (nominative singular)
ખુતબા (nominative plural)
ખુતબાઓ (nominative plural)
ખુતબા (oblique singular)
ખુતબાઓ (oblique plural)
ખુતબા (singular vocative)
ખુતબાઓ (plural vocative)
ખુતબે (instrumental singular)
ખુતબાએ (instrumental plural)
ખુતબે (locative singular)
ખુતબે (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خُطْبَه (xutba), from Arabic خُطْبَة (ḵuṭba). Compare Sindhi خُطِبو / ख़ुतबो (xutbo).

cog

Sindhi خُطِبو


નીંદર

head

નીંદર • (nī̃dar) f

gu-noun

નીંદર • (nī̃dar) f

nī̃dar (romanization)
નીંદ (alternative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀭 (*ṇiddara), from Sanskrit निद्रा (nidrā́), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HnidráH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ni-drm̥-éh₂. Doublet of નીદ્રા (nīdrā). Cognate with Gojri نِیندرو (nīndro), Marwari निंदरा (nindrā), Punjabi نِینْدَر / ਨੀਂਦਰ (nīndar), and Saraiki نِیݨْدر (nīṇdr).

cog

Punjabi نِینْدَر

(figuratively) sloth, tiredness, laziness


કૂખ

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀓𑁄𑀓𑁆𑀔 (*kŏkkha), from Sanskrit कौक्ष (kaukṣa, “abdominal”), vṛddhied derivative of कुक्षि (kukṣi), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kuṭṣíṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kućšíš, possibly an old derivation of Proto-Indo-European *kuḱis (“belly; vulva”); with a semantic shift in sense 4 from "belly" > "womb" > "infant" > "baby, child" (for another similar development, see child).


પ્રાણી

head

પ્રાણી • (prāṇī) m

gu-noun

પ્રાણી • (prāṇī) m

Borrowed from Sanskrit प्राणी (prāṇī), masculine nominative singular of प्राणिन् (prāṇin).


ખબૂતર

કબૂતર કબૂતર#Gujarati


દોકાન

head

દોકાન • (dokān) f

gu-noun

દોકાન • (dokān) f

દુકાન દુકાન#Gujarati


સુલતાન

sultān (romanization)
સુલતાન ા (feminine)
સરતાણ (alternative obsolete)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سُلْطَان (sultān), from Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān). First attested in Old Gujarati as सुरताण (suratāṇa).


કાંસાં

head

કાંસાં • (kā̃sā̃) n pl

gu-noun

કાંસાં • (kā̃sā̃) n pl

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀁𑀲 (kaṃsa), from Sanskrit कंस (kaṃsa, “metal vessel”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kansás (“metal”). Cognate with Assamese কাঁহ (kãh) and Odia କଂଶ (kaṁśa).


દોરી

head

દોરી • (dorī) f

gu-noun

દોરી • (dorī) f

dorī (romanization)
દોરી (nominative singular)
દોરીઓ (nominative plural)
દોરી (oblique singular)
દોરીઓ (oblique plural)
દોરી (singular vocative)
દોરીઓ (plural vocative)
દોરી (instrumental singular)
દોરીઓ (instrumental plural)
દોરીએ (locative singular)
દોરીઓએ (locative plural)


કબાબ

kabāb (romanization)
કબાબ (nominative singular)
કબાબો (nominative plural)
કબાબ (oblique singular)
કબાબો (oblique plural)
કબાબ (singular vocative)
કબાબો (plural vocative)
કબાબે (instrumental singular)
કબાબોએ (instrumental plural)
કબાબે (locative singular)
કબાબોએ (locative plural)

→ Swahili: kababu

Borrowed from Classical Persian کَبَاب (kabāb), from Arabic كَبَاب (kabāb).


ગોરિસ્તાન

head

ગોરિસ્તાન • (goristān) n

gu-noun

ગોરિસ્તાન • (goristān) n

goristān (romanization)
ગોરસ્તાન (alternative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian گورستان (gōristān).


બાજુ

head

બાજુ • (bāju) f

gu-noun

બાજુ • (bāju) f


ગોકળગાય

head

ગોકળગાય • (gokaḷgāy) f

gu-noun

ગોકળગાય • (gokaḷgāy) f

From ગોકળ (gokaḷ, “Gokul”) + ગાય (gāy, “cow”). Compare Marathi गोगलगाय (gogalgāy).


કોયલ

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑁄𑀇𑀮 (koila), from Sanskrit कोकिल (kokila). Doublet of કોકિલ (kokil).

inh+

(architecture) the front dome / cupola of a temple


સ્થાપત્ય

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्थापत्य (sthāpatya).


પુલાવ

head

પુલાવ • (pulāv) m

gu-noun

પુલાવ • (pulāv) m

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pulāka¹”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 470


ગાડવો

head

ગાડવો • (gāḍvo) m

gu-noun

ગાડવો • (gāḍvo) m

gāḍvo (romanization)
ગાડવો (nominative singular)
ગાડવા (nominative plural)
ગાડવાઓ (nominative plural)
ગાડવા (oblique singular)
ગાડવાઓ (oblique plural)
ગાડવા (singular vocative)
ગાડવાઓ (plural vocative)
ગાડવે (instrumental singular)
ગાડવાએ (instrumental plural)
ગાડવે (locative singular)
ગાડવે (locative plural)
ગડવો (alternative)

Inherited from Sanskrit ગડ્ડુક (gaḍḍuka).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “gaḍḍuka”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 213

clarified butter
clarified butter#English

a bottle used to store oil or clarified butter.


સહર

Borrowed from Classical Persian سحر (sahar), from Arabic سَحَر (saḥar).


ઊંઘ

head

ઊંઘ • (ūṅgh) f

gu-noun

ઊંઘ • (ūṅgh) f

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀉𑀁𑀖 (uṃgha).

inh+

મને ઊંઘ આવે છે.


નાન

head

નાન • (nān) f

gu-noun

નાન • (nān) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian نان (nān).

bor+

naan (a type of round, flat bread baked in a tandoor popular in South and Central Asian cuisine)


ઘૂમટો

head

ઘૂમટો • (ghūmṭo) m

gu-noun

ઘૂમટો • (ghūmṭo) m

ghūmṭo (romanization)
ઘૂમટો (nominative singular)
ઘૂમટા (nominative plural)
ઘૂમટાઓ (nominative plural)
ઘૂમટા (oblique singular)
ઘૂમટાઓ (oblique plural)
ઘૂમટા (singular vocative)
ઘૂમટાઓ (plural vocative)
ઘૂમટે (instrumental singular)
ઘૂમટાએ (instrumental plural)
ઘૂમટે (locative singular)
ઘૂમટે (locative plural)
ઘૂંઘટ (alternative)

Inherited from Sanskrit *घुम्बपट्ट (ghumbapaṭṭa), from *घुम्ब (ghumba) + पट्ट (paṭṭa). Cognate with Hindi घूँघट (ghūṅghaṭ).

inh+

head and face covering veil worn by women

bride's veil, an ornate veil worn by brides on their wedding day

the end of the sari that is drapped over the head


નિકાહ

head

નિકાહ • (nikāh) m

gu-noun

નિકાહ • (nikāh) m

nikāh (romanization)
નિકા (alternative)
નેકાહ (alternative)
નેકા (alternative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نِکَاح (nikāh), from Arabic نِكَاح (nikāḥ).


ઘેટું

head

ઘેટું • (gheṭũ) n (masculine ઘેટો, feminine ઘેટી)

gheṭũ (romanization)
ઘેટો (masculine)
ઘેટી (feminine)


કૂતરું

કૂતરું • (kūtrũ) n (masculine કૂતરો, feminine કૂતરી)

kūtrũ (romanization)
કૂતરો (masculine)
કૂતરી (feminine)
કૂતરું (nominative singular)
કૂતરાં (nominative plural)
કૂતરાંઓ (nominative plural)
કૂતરા (oblique singular)
કૂતરાંઓ (oblique plural)
કૂતરા (singular vocative)
કૂતરાંઓ (plural vocative)
કૂતરે (instrumental singular)
કૂતરાંએ (instrumental plural)
કૂતરે (locative singular)
કૂતરે (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *kútas?
Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (kutta)der.
Gujarati કૂતરું (kūtrũ)
Inherited from Old Gujarati कूतिरउ (kūtiraü), from Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (kutta) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀭- (-ra-) + -𑀓- (-ka-).

inc-ext

મારો કૂતરો હંમેશા બિલાડીઓ પર ભોંકે છે.

māro kūtro hammeśā bilāḍīo par bhoṅke che.


વાલિદૈન

vālidain (romanization)
વાલિદીન (alternative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian وَالِدَیْن (wālidayn), from Arabic وَالِدَيْن (wālidayn).


તુર્ક

turk (romanization)
તુર્કિન (feminine)
તુરક (alternative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ترک (turk), ultimately from Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥ /türük/). First attested as Old Gujarati तुरक (turaka). Doublet of તુરુષ્ક (turuṣk).

A person from Turkey or of Turkish ethnic descent.

(historical, derogatory) Muslim; a Muslim soldier


ઉપનિષદ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उपनिषद् (upaniṣad).


તવો

tavo (romanization)
તવો (nominative singular)
તવા (nominative plural)
તવાઓ (nominative plural)
તવા (oblique singular)
તવાઓ (oblique plural)
તવા (singular vocative)
તવાઓ (plural vocative)
તવે (instrumental singular)
તવાએ (instrumental plural)
તવે (locative singular)
તવે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀯𑀬 (tavaya), from a variant of Sanskrit तापक (tāpaka), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tāpakas, from Proto-Indo-European *tep-. Cognates include Baluchi تہافغ (thafaġ, “oven”), Bengali তই (toi), Hindustani توا / तवा (tavā), Kashmiri तव (taw), Odia ତଇ (tai), Punjabi توا /ਤਵਾ, Persian تاوه (tâve), Sindhi تَئيِ (taī).


બકરો

bakro (romanization)
બકરો (nominative singular)
બકરા (nominative plural)
બકરાઓ (nominative plural)
બકરા (oblique singular)
બકરાઓ (oblique plural)
બકરા (singular vocative)
બકરાઓ (plural vocative)
બકરે (instrumental singular)
બકરાએ (instrumental plural)
બકરે (locative singular)
બકરે (locative plural)

બકરું બકરું#Gujarati

male equivalent of બકરું (bakrũ, “sheep”)


બકરી

બકરું બકરું#Gujarati


કુમાર

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कुमार (kumāra). Doublet of કુંવાર (kũvār).

lbor

રાજકુમાર રાજકુમાર#Gujarati

Clipping of રાજકુમાર (rājkumār, “prince”)


દેવી

દેવ ી (canonical)
devī (romanization)
દેવ (masculine)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit देवी (devī).


ચૂબાન

head

ચૂબાન • (cūbān) m

gu-noun

ચૂબાન • (cūbān) m

cūbān (romanization)
ચૂપાન (alternative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian چوپَان (čōpān).


સબજી

sabjī (romanization)
સબજી (nominative singular)
સબજીઓ (nominative plural)
સબજી (oblique singular)
સબજીઓ (oblique plural)
સબજી (singular vocative)
સબજીઓ (plural vocative)
સબજી (instrumental singular)
સબજીઓ (instrumental plural)
સબજીએ (locative singular)
સબજીઓએ (locative plural)
સબઝી (alternative)
સબ્જી (alternative)
સબ્ઝી (alternative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سَبْزِی (sabzī).


જર્રાહ

head

જર્રાહ • (jarrāh) m

gu-noun

જર્રાહ • (jarrāh) m

/ˈd͡ʒəɾ.ɾɑʱ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian جراح (jarrāh), from Arabic جَرَّاح (jarrāḥ).


તમંચો

tamañco (romanization)
તમંચો (nominative singular)
તમંચા (nominative plural)
તમંચાઓ (nominative plural)
તમંચા (oblique singular)
તમંચાઓ (oblique plural)
તમંચા (singular vocative)
તમંચાઓ (plural vocative)
તમંચે (instrumental singular)
તમંચાએ (instrumental plural)
તમંચે (locative singular)
તમંચે (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian تمنچه (tamanča), from Ottoman Turkish طبانجه (tabanca, “pistol”).


પર્દા

head

પર્દા • (pardā) m

gu-noun

પર્દા • (pardā) m


ફરમાન

pharmān (romanization)
ફુરમાન (alternative)

Central Hindi Directorate
gu:ગુજરાત યુનિવર્સિટી
gu:ગુજરાતીલૅક્સિકન.કોમ
gu:છોટુભાઇ નાયક
hi:केन्द्रीय हिन्दी निदेशालय

Borrowed from Classical Persian فَرْمَان (farmān). First attested as Old Gujarati फुरमाण (phuramāṇa). Doublet of પ્રમાણ (pramāṇ).


ડગલો

napũsakliṅg (romanization)
ḍaglũ (romanization)
pũliṅg (romanization)
ḍaglo (romanization)
strīliṅg (romanization)
ḍaglī (romanization)
ડગલો (nominative singular)
ડગલા (nominative plural)
ડગલાઓ (nominative plural)
ડગલા (oblique singular)
ડગલાઓ (oblique plural)
ડગલા (singular vocative)
ડગલાઓ (plural vocative)
ડગલે (instrumental singular)
ડગલાએ (instrumental plural)
ડગલે (locative singular)
ડગલે (locative plural)

Cognate with Hindi दगला (daglā) and Marathi डगलें (ḍaglẽ)


અરસલાન

arsalān (romanization)
અર્સલાન (alternative)

Borrowed from Chagatai ارسلان (arslan), Classical Persian اَرْسَلَان (arsalān). Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *arsïlan (“lion”).


કૂશ

head

કૂશ • (kūś) n

gu-noun

કૂશ • (kūś) n

Borrowed from Classical Persian قوش (qūš).


પંખેરું

head

પંખેરું • (paṅkherũ)

gu-noun

પંખેરું • (paṅkherũ)

/ˈpəŋ.kʰeː.ɾũ/

Inherited from Sanskrit *पक्षिरूप (pakṣirūpa), from पक्षि (pakṣi, “bird”) + रूप (rūpa, “form”). Cognate with Hindi पखेरू (pakherū) and Marathi पाखरू (pākhrū).


પંખીઘર

/ˈpəŋ.kʰi.ɡʱəɾ/

પંખી (paṅkhī, “bird”) + ઘર (ghar, “house”)


બૈરક

Borrowed from Chagatai بیرق (bayraq), from Proto-Turkic *badrak (“banner, flag”).


બલૂચ

Borrowed from Classical Persian بلوچ (balōč).


કિરતાસ

head

કિરતાસ • (kirtās) m

gu-noun

કિરતાસ • (kirtās) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian قِرْطَاس (qirtās), from Arabic قِرْطَاس (qirṭās), from Aramaic קַרְטֵיסָא / ܩܪܛܝܣܐ (qarṭīsā), from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs). Doublet of કારતૂસ (kārtūs).

der

Aramaic קַרְטֵיסָא


પિયર

piyar (romanization)
પિયેર (alternative)

Inherited from Old Gujarati पीहर (pīhara), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀳𑀭 (piuhara), from पितृ (pitṛ) + घर (ghara). Cognate with Hindi and Marwari पीहर (pīhar).


પિયર

(by extension) father (of a married woman)


ઝુહરા

/ˈd͡ʒʱuʱ.ɾɑ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian زهره (zuhra), from Arabic اَلزُّهَرَة (az-zuhara).


ગલગોટો

galgoṭo (romanization)
ગોટો (alternative)

ગલ (gal, “Mirabilis jalapa”) + ગોટો (goṭo, “ball”).


બહાનું

head

બહાનું • (bahānũ) n

gu-noun

બહાનું • (bahānũ) n

Borrowed from Classical Persian بهانه (bahāna).

bor+

excuse, an explanation designed to avoid guilt


અકીક

head

અકીક • (akīk)

gu-noun

અકીક • (akīk)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عقیق ('aqīq), from Arabic عَقِيق (ʕaqīq).


તીતર

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀭 (tittira), from Sanskrit तित्तिर (tittira).
Cognate with Bengali তিতির (titir), Hindi तीतर (tītar), Marathi तितर (titar), Marwari तीतर (tītar).


દુર્રાજ

head

દુર્રાજ • (durrāj) n

gu-noun

દુર્રાજ • (durrāj) n

/ˈd̪uɾ.ɾɑd͡ʒ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian دراج (durrāj), from Arabic دُرَّاج (durrāj).


ઇશા

head

ઇશા • (iśā) f

gu-noun

ઇશા • (iśā) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian عشاء (ʻishāʼ), from Arabic عِشَاء (ʕišāʔ).

der

Arabic عِشَاء (ʕišāʔ)


કિંગાશ

head

કિંગાશ • (kiṅgāś) f

gu-noun

કિંગાશ • (kiṅgāś) f

Borrowed from Chagatai كينگاش (kingaş), Classical Persian کِنْگَاش (kingāš). Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *keŋe- (“to advise”).

(archaic) council; assembly; consultation; meeting for advice


અમીર

head

અમીર • (amīr) m

gu-noun

અમીર • (amīr) m

Borrowed from Chagatai and Classical Persian اَمِیر (amīr), from Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr).


પુષ્પપાત્ર

head

પુષ્પપાત્ર • (puṣpapātra)

gu-noun

પુષ્પપાત્ર • (puṣpapātra)

પુષ્પ (puṣp, “flower”) + પાત્ર (pātra, “vessel”)

com

vase, upright open container used mainly for displaying flowers


વાટકું

head

વાટકું • (vāṭkũ) n

gu-noun

વાટકું • (vāṭkũ) n

napũsakliṅg (romanization)
vāṭkũ (romanization)
pũliṅg (romanization)
vāṭko (romanization)
strīliṅg (romanization)
vāṭkī (romanization)
વાટકું (nominative singular)
વાટકાં (nominative plural)
વાટકાંઓ (nominative plural)
વાટકા (oblique singular)
વાટકાંઓ (oblique plural)
વાટકા (singular vocative)
વાટકાંઓ (plural vocative)
વાટકે (instrumental singular)
વાટકાંએ (instrumental plural)
વાટકે (locative singular)
વાટકે (locative plural)
વાડકું (alternative)

Cognate with Marwari वाटकौ (vāṭkau), बटकौ (baṭkau), Mewari बाटको (bāṭko).

bowl, a container used to hold, mix or present food


હમામ

Borrowed from Classical Persian حمام (hammām), from Arabic حَمَّام (ḥammām, “bath; bathhouse”).


પિસર

Borrowed from Classical Persian پسر (pusar, pisar). Doublet of પૂત (pūt) and પુત્ર (putra).


ખાંડણિયો

head

ખાંડણિયો • (khā̃ḍṇiyo)

gu-noun

ખાંડણિયો • (khā̃ḍṇiyo)

mortar (a vessel used with a pestle for grinding ingredients)


ખલબત્તો

ખલ (khal, “mortar”) + બત્તો (batto, “pestle”)


અલાવો

head

અલાવો • (alāvo) m

gu-noun

અલાવો • (alāvo) m

alāvo (romanization)
અલાવો (nominative singular)
અલાવા (nominative plural)
અલાવાઓ (nominative plural)
અલાવા (oblique singular)
અલાવાઓ (oblique plural)
અલાવા (singular vocative)
અલાવાઓ (plural vocative)
અલાવે (instrumental singular)
અલાવાએ (instrumental plural)
અલાવે (locative singular)
અલાવે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀮𑀸𑀬 (alāya), from Sanskrit अलात (alāta).

inh+

(Shia Islam) a firepit which Muslims dance and walk over during Muharram.


કાંસું

head

કાંસું • (kā̃sũ) n

gu-noun

કાંસું • (kā̃sũ) n

kā̃sũ (romanization)
કાંસું (nominative singular)
કાંસાં (nominative plural)
કાંસાંઓ (nominative plural)
કાંસા (oblique singular)
કાંસાંઓ (oblique plural)
કાંસા (singular vocative)
કાંસાંઓ (plural vocative)
કાંસે (instrumental singular)
કાંસાંએ (instrumental plural)
કાંસે (locative singular)
કાંસે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀁𑀲 (kaṃsa), from Sanskrit કાંસ્ય (kāṃsya, “made of bell-metal”). Doublet of કાંસ્ય (kā̃sya).

inh

bell metal, a hard alloy of about four parts of copper to one of tin

copper, a reddish-brown and malleable metallic element


અફઘાન

Borrowed from Classical Persian اَفْغَان (afġān), from Bactrian αβαγανο (abagano, literally “people from a distant land”).


પગોડા

head

પગોડા • (pagoḍā) n

gu-noun

પગોડા • (pagoḍā) n

Borrowed from English pagoda, from Portuguese pagode, from Malayalam പകോതി (pakōti), from Sanskrit भगवती (bhagavatī, “goddess”).

Alternative form: પેગોડા (pegoḍā)


પગોડા

head

પગોડા • (pagoḍā) m

gu-noun

પગોડા • (pagoḍā) m

(historical) pagoda (South Indian unit of currency)


ચાચો

cāco (romanization)
ચાચી (feminine)
ચાચો (nominative singular)
ચાચા (nominative plural)
ચાચાઓ (nominative plural)
ચાચા (oblique singular)
ચાચાઓ (oblique plural)
ચાચા (singular vocative)
ચાચાઓ (plural vocative)
ચાચે (instrumental singular)
ચાચાએ (instrumental plural)
ચાચે (locative singular)
ચાચે (locative plural)

/ˈt͡ʃɑ.t͡ʃo/

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀘𑀸𑀘𑁆𑀘 (*cācca), from baby talk.

onomatopoeia

baby talk


પરદાદા

head

પરદાદા • (pardādā)

gu-noun form

પરદાદા • (pardādā)

/ˈpəɾ.d̪ɑ.d̪ɑ/

પરદાદો પરદાદો#Gujarati

inflection of પરદાદો (pardādo):
nominative plural

પરદાદો પરદાદો#Gujarati

inflection of પરદાદો (pardādo):
oblique/vocative singular


બાંડિયો

head

બાંડિયો • (bā̃ḍiyo) m

gu-noun

બાંડિયો • (bā̃ḍiyo) m

From બાંડું (bā̃ḍũ, “tailess”), the association derives from the practice of circumcision among Muslim males.


ખયારસંબર

Borrowed from Classical Persian خِیَار شَنْبَر (xiyār šanbar).

bor+

خِیَار شَنْبَر

Cassia fistula
Cassia fistula#Translingual

(rare) golden shower, golden rain tree (Cassia fistula)


ઇસપંજ

Borrowed from Classical Persian اِسْفَنْج (isfanj), from Arabic إِسْفَنْج (ʔisfanj), from Ancient Greek σπόγγος (spóngos).


વિધવા

Borrowed from Sanskrit विधवा (vidhavā). Doublet of બેવા (bevā).


અનુરાગ

head

અનુરાગ • (anurāg) m

gu-noun

અનુરાગ • (anurāg) m

Borrowed from Sanskrit अनुराग (anurāga), from अनु- (anu-) + राग (rāga).


સીડી

head

સીડી • (sīḍī) f

gu-noun

સીડી • (sīḍī) f

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀺𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀺 (siḍḍhi), from Sanskrit *श्रीढि (śrīḍhi), from the ancestor of the Sanskrit root श्रिष् (śriṣ) / श्लिष् (śliṣ, “to attach, clasp”) + धि (dhi, “put, place”). Cognate to Bengali সিঁড়ি (śĩṛi), Hindi सीढ़ी (sīṛhī), Marathi शिडी (śiḍī),

inh+

ladder, a portable frame used for ascent and descent


દાદરો

head

દાદરો • (dādro) m

gu-noun

દાદરો • (dādro) m

dādro (romanization)
દાદરો (nominative singular)
દાદરા (nominative plural)
દાદરાઓ (nominative plural)
દાદરા (oblique singular)
દાદરાઓ (oblique plural)
દાદરા (singular vocative)
દાદરાઓ (plural vocative)
દાદરે (instrumental singular)
દાદરાએ (instrumental plural)
દાદરે (locative singular)
દાદરે (locative plural)
દાદર (alternative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀤𑀭𑁆𑀤𑀭 (dardara), from Sanskrit दर्दर (dardara, “cracked, broken”). Cognate with Marathi दादर (dādar).

inh

હું દાદરો ઉતરતા પડી ગયો.

stair, staircase, stairway, used to walk up and down


કૂકડી

head

કૂકડી • (kukṛī) f

gu-noun

કૂકડી • (kukṛī) f

kukṛī (romanization)
કૂકડી (nominative singular)
કૂકડીઓ (nominative plural)
કૂકડી (oblique singular)
કૂકડીઓ (oblique plural)
કૂકડી (singular vocative)
કૂકડીઓ (plural vocative)
કૂકડી (instrumental singular)
કૂકડીઓ (instrumental plural)
કૂકડીએ (locative singular)
કૂકડીઓએ (locative plural)

Feminine of કૂકડો (kūkḍo, “rooster, cock”).

feminine of

Gallus gallus
Gallus gallus#Translingual


શકર

śakar (romanization)
શક્કર (alternative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شکر (šakkar, šakar), from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (škʿ /šakar/), from Gandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara), from Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā, “ground or candied sugar, originally meaning grit, gravel”). Doublet of સાકર (sākar) and શર્કરા (śarkarā).


મુરાદાબાદ

head

મુરાદાબાદ • (murādābād) n

gu-noun

મુરાદાબાદ • (murādābād) n

Borrowed from Classical Persian مرادآباد (murāḏābād, literally “city of Murad Bakhsh”).

bor+

Moradabad (a city in Uttar Pradesh, India)


રૂબલ

Borrowed from English ruble, from Russian рубль (rublʹ).

ruble, rouble (currency of Russia, Belarus and Transnistria)


પૂના

head

પૂના • (pūnā) m

gu-prop

પૂના • (pūnā) m

Poona (former name of Pune, a major city and district of Maharashtra, India)


કોફી

kophī (romanization)
કોફી (nominative singular)
કોફીઓ (nominative plural)
કોફી (oblique singular)
કોફીઓ (oblique plural)
કોફી (singular vocative)
કોફીઓ (plural vocative)
કોફી (instrumental singular)
કોફીઓ (instrumental plural)
કોફીએ (locative singular)
કોફીઓએ (locative plural)
કૉફી (alternative)
કાફી (alternative)

Etymology tree
Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa)bor.
Ottoman Turkish قهوهbor.
Italian caffèbor.
Dutch koffiebor.
English coffeebor.
Gujarati કોફી (kophī)
Borrowed from English coffee. Doublet of કહવા (kahvā).


રસ

→? Sindhi: rasu

Arabic script: رَسُ

Devanagari script: रसु

Etymology tree
Sanskrit रस (rasa)
Prakrit 𑀭𑀲 (rasa)
Gujarati રસ (ras)
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀭𑀲 (rasa), from Sanskrit रस (rása).

inh+

(literature, drama, dance) rasa: an emotion evoked by literature, drama, or dance


શાલ

head

શાલ • (śāl) m

gu-noun

શાલ • (śāl) m

Alternative form: સાલ (sāl)

Shorea robusta
Shorea robusta#Translingual


શાલ

head

શાલ • (śāl) f

gu-noun

શાલ • (śāl) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian شال (šāl). Doublet of સાડી (sāḍī).


શાલ

head

શાલ • (śāl) f

gu-noun

શાલ • (śāl) f


કારતૂસ

head

કારતૂસ • (kārtūs)

gu-noun

કારતૂસ • (kārtūs)

Etymology tree
Latin charta
Italian carta
Italian -uccia
Italian cartucciabor.
French cartouchebor.
Portuguese cartuchobor.
Gujarati કારતૂસ (kārtūs)
Borrowed from Portuguese cartucho. Doublet of કિરતાસ (kirtās).


અટારી

head

અટારી • (aṭārī) f

gu-noun

અટારી • (aṭārī) f

aṭārī (romanization)
અટારી (nominative singular)
અટારીઓ (nominative plural)
અટારી (oblique singular)
અટારીઓ (oblique plural)
અટારી (singular vocative)
અટારીઓ (plural vocative)
અટારી (instrumental singular)
અટારીઓ (instrumental plural)
અટારીએ (locative singular)
અટારીઓએ (locative plural)
અટાલી (alternative)

Inherited from Old Gujarati अटालि (aṭāli), from Prakrit 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀮𑀬 (aṭṭālaya), from Sanskrit अट्टालिका (aṭṭālikā), from अट्टाल (aṭṭāla, “watchtower”) + -इका (-ikā).


વાડિયા

head

વાડિયા • (vāḍiyā)

વાડિયો વાડિયો#Gujarati

masculine plural nominative of વાડિયો (vāḍiyo)

વાડિયો વાડિયો#Gujarati

masculine singular vocative of વાડિયો (vāḍiyo)

વાડિયો વાડિયો#Gujarati

masculine plural vocative of વાડિયો (vāḍiyo)

વાડિયો વાડિયો#Gujarati

neuter singular vocative of વાડિયો (vāḍiyo)


મિહરાબ

મિહરાબ • (mihrāb) f

gu-noun

મિહરાબ • (mihrāb) f

mihrāb (romanization)
મેહરાબ (alternative)
મેરાબ (alternative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian محراب (mihrāb), from Arabic مِحْرَاب (miḥrāb).

bor+

(Islam) a symbolic niche in the wall in the direction of the qibla; mihrab

the chief, uppermost or most honorable sitting place, throne room, the highest chamber; sanctum of a king


જળણ

head

જળણ • (jaḷaṇ) n

gu-noun

જળણ • (jaḷaṇ) n

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀮𑀡 (jalaṇa), from Sanskrit ज्वलन (jvalaná). Cognate with Hindustani جلن / जलन (jalan, “burning feeling”), Marathi जळण (jaḷaṇ), Marwari जळण (jaḷaṇ).


નાગપુર

head

નાગપુર • (nāgpur)

gu-noun

નાગપુર • (nāgpur)

By surface analysis, નાગ (nāg, “Nag River”) + પુર (pur, “city”).

surf

નાગપુરી સંતરું
નાગપુરી સંતરું#Gujarati

Short for નાગપુરી સંતરું (nāgpurī santrũ, “Nagpur Orange”).


પટણા

head

પટણા • (paṭṇā) n

gu-prop

પટણા • (paṭṇā) n

Ultimately from Sanskrit पट्टन (paṭṭana, “town”), a Dravidian borrowing.

Patna (the capital and largest city of Bihar, India)


નાશિક

head

નાશિક • (nāśik) n

gu-noun

નાશિક • (nāśik) n

nāśik (romanization)
નાસિક (alternative)

Compare Hindi नासिक (nāsik) and Marathi नाशिक (nāśik).

Nashik, Nasik (a city in Maharashtra, India)


હુમત

Learned borrowing from Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬙𐬀 (humata)


દીવો

head

દીવો • (dīvo) m

gu-noun

દીવો • (dīvo) m

dīvo (romanization)
દીવો (nominative singular)
દીવા (nominative plural)
દીવાઓ (nominative plural)
દીવા (oblique singular)
દીવાઓ (oblique plural)
દીવા (singular vocative)
દીવાઓ (plural vocative)
દીવે (instrumental singular)
દીવાએ (instrumental plural)
દીવે (locative singular)
દીવે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑀻𑀯 (dīva), from Sanskrit दीप (dīpa). Doublet of દીપ (dīp).

inh+

બૌદ્ધ ધર્મ ઈશ્વરને ભલે ન માનતો હોય પણ આત્માને માને છે, પણ આત્મા નિત્ય શાશ્વત નથી પણ ક્ષણિક છે... જેમ કે દીવો બળતો હોય તેમાં પ્રતિક્ષણ નવું તેલ આવે છે અને બળે છે.

2004, Swami Sachchidanand, શ્રીલંકાની સફરે [śrīlaṅkānī saphre, A Journey to Sri Lanka]:

Although Buddhism may not believe in God, it believes in the soul, but the soul is not eternal but transitory... Like a burning lamp, new oil is drawn up every moment and burns.


રાજ

head

રાજ • (rāj) m

gu-noun

રાજ • (rāj) m

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀭𑀚𑁆𑀚 (rajja), from Sanskrit राज्य (rājya, “royalty, kingdom, realm”). Doublet of રાજ્ય (rājya).

inh

અંગ્રેજોને મુઘલ રાજને ખતમ કર્યા.

બ્રિટિશ રાજ


રાજ

head

રાજ • (rāj) m

gu-noun

રાજ • (rāj) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian راز (rāz, “secret, mystery”).


ઇબલીસ

ibalīs (romanization)
ઇબ્લીસ (alternative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ابلیس (iḇlīs), from Arabic إِبْلِيس (ʔiblīs).


ક્ષત્રિય

head

ક્ષત્રિય • (kṣatriya) m (feminine ક્ષત્રિયાણી)

kṣatriya (romanization)
ક્ષત્રિય ાણી (feminine)

Borrowed from Sanskrit क्षत्रिय (kṣatriya).

bor+

kshatriya (member of the kshatriya caste)


પાટણ

head

પાટણ • (pāṭaṇ) n

gu-noun

પાટણ • (pāṭaṇ) n

pāṭaṇ (romanization)
પટ્ટણ (alternative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀦 (paṭṭana), from Sanskrit पट्टन (paṭṭana), from Dravidian.


ધૂપ

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀥𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (*dhuppā), from *𑀥𑀺𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁆 (*dhipp, “to flicker, shine”, root).


ધૂપ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa).


ડાકો

head

ડાકો • (ḍāko) m

gu-noun

ડાકો • (ḍāko) m

From unattested Sanskrit *डाक्क (ḍākka, “robber, robbery”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), of uncertain origin. According to Wüst, this word, along with *ठग्ग् (ṭhagg, “cheat”) and *ठक्क् (ṭhakk, “cheat”), is a local adaptation of शाक (śāka, “helper”), but Turner finds this, along with potential connections with स्थगयति (sthagayati, “hides”) (for which see स्थग् (sthag) for more), doubtful. Cognate with Hindustani ڈاکا / डाका (ḍākā) and Marathi डांका (ḍāṅkā).


ચીવર

head

ચીવર • (cīvar)

gu-noun

ચીવર • (cīvar)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀘𑀻𑀯𑀭 (cīvara), from Sanskrit चीवर (cīvará). Cognate with Sinhalese සිවුර (siwura).


સેંથી

head

સેંથી • (sěnthī) f

gu-noun

સેંથી • (sěnthī) f

sěnthī (romanization)
સેંથી (nominative singular)
સેંથીઓ (nominative plural)
સેંથી (oblique singular)
સેંથીઓ (oblique plural)
સેંથી (singular vocative)
સેંથીઓ (plural vocative)
સેંથી (instrumental singular)
સેંથીઓ (instrumental plural)
સેંથીએ (locative singular)
સેંથીઓએ (locative plural)
સેંથો (alternative)

Inherited from Old Gujarati सइथउ (saïthaü), from Sanskrit सीमन्त (sīmanta).


યંત્ર

yantra (romanization)
જંત્ર (alternative)
જંતર (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit यन्त्र (yantra).


રમઝાન

/ˈɾəm.d͡ʒʱɑn/

રમજાન રમજાન#Gujarati


પીરોઝ

Borrowed from Classical Persian پِیروز (pīrōz).


અથાહ

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳 (atthāha), from Sanskrit अस्थाघ (asthāgha, “very deep”).


અસબાબ

Borrowed from Arabic أَسْبَاب (ʔasbāb). Compare Bengali আসবাব (asbab) and Hindi असबाब (asbāb).

...અને તેઓના ઉંટ ઘોડા તથા ઘણોએક બીજો લસકરી માલ અસબાબ લુટી લઇ પાછા ફરેયા.

1887, Jalal al-Din Mirza Qajar, translated by Ardaseer Dossabhaee Moonshee, પુરાતન પારસીઓની તવારીખ [A History of the Ancient Parsis]:

And their camels, horses and many of their weapons, chattels and goods were stolen and then they left.

...ane teonā uṇṭa ghoḍā tathā ghaṇoeka bījo lasakrī māl asabāb luṭī lai pāchā phareyā.


અજમ

Borrowed from Classical Persian عجم (ajam), from Arabic عَجَم (ʕajam, “non-Arab, Persian”).


વાળુ

Inherited from Old Gujarati व्यालू (vyālū), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀺𑀕𑀸𑀮 (vigāla), from Sanskrit विकाल (vikāla, “evening”), from वि- (vi-, “apart, away”) + काल (kāla, “time”). Doublet of વિકાલ (vikāl). Cognate with Hindi ब्यालू (byālū).


ખોળો

khoḷo (romanization)
ખોળો (nominative singular)
ખોળા (nominative plural)
ખોળાઓ (nominative plural)
ખોળા (oblique singular)
ખોળાઓ (oblique plural)
ખોળા (singular vocative)
ખોળાઓ (plural vocative)
ખોળે (instrumental singular)
ખોળાએ (instrumental plural)
ખોળે (locative singular)
ખોળે (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑁄𑀮 (kola), from Sanskrit क्रोड (kroḍa, “breast, bosom”).
Cognate with Kalasha krọ, Hindi कोल (kol), Odia କୋଳ (koḷa), Romani korr.

મારા ખોળામાં બેસ.


શાહનામું

head

શાહનામું • (śāhnāmũ) n

gu-proper noun

શાહનામું • (śāhnāmũ) n

/ˈʃɑʱ.nɑ.mũ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian شَاهْنَامَه (šāhnāma). By surface analysis, શાહ (śāh) + નામું (nāmũ).

surf

Shahnameh (an epic poem written by Ferdowsi around 1000 CE, telling the mythical and historical past of ancient Persia from the beginning of the world until the Muslim invasion)


ગોષ્ઠ

head

ગોષ્ઠ • (goṣṭh) m

gu-noun

ગોષ્ઠ • (goṣṭh) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गोष्ठ (goṣṭha). Doublet of ગોઠો (goṭho).


તલાક

Borrowed from Classical Persian طلاق (talāq), from Arabic طَلَاق (ṭalāq).


દાસ

dās (romanization)
દાસ ી (feminine)
દાશ (alternative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑀸𑀲 (dāsa), from Sanskrit दास (dāsá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dásyuš- (“enemy, foreigner, foreign people, foreign land”), from Proto-Indo-European *des- (“enemy, foreigner”).


ભાંડું

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ભાંડું • (bhā̃ḍũ) n

gu-noun

ભાંડું • (bhā̃ḍũ) n

bhā̃ḍũ (romanization)
ભાંડું (nominative singular)
ભાંડાં (nominative plural)
ભાંડાંઓ (nominative plural)
ભાંડા (oblique singular)
ભાંડાંઓ (oblique plural)
ભાંડા (singular vocative)
ભાંડાંઓ (plural vocative)
ભાંડે (instrumental singular)
ભાંડાંએ (instrumental plural)
ભાંડે (locative singular)
ભાંડે (locative plural)
ભાંડ (alternative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀪𑀁𑀟𑀕 (bhaṃḍaga), from Sanskrit भाण्डक (bhāṇḍaka), from भाण्ड (bhāṇḍa, “pot, utensil; treasure”). Cognate with Hindi भंडा (bhaṇḍā), Marathi भांडे (bhāṇḍe), Punjabi بھانڈا / ਭਾਂਡਾ (bhāṇḍā), and Saraiki بھانڈَہ (bhānḍah),


નણંદ

naṇand (romanization)
નનંદ (alternative)

Inherited from Middle Gujarati नणंद, from Old Gujarati नणंदर (naṇaṃdara), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀡𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀸 (ṇaṇaṃdā), from Sanskrit ननान्दृ (nánāndṛ). Cognate with Marwari नणंद (naṇand).


સ્મરણ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit સ્મરણ (smaraṇa).

lbor

સ્મરણ એ કેવળ સંચય નથી. સ્મરણના દ્રાવણમાં રાસાયણિક પ્રક્રિયા પામીને આપણું તથ્ય નવાં નવાં વિસ્મયકર રૂપો ધારણ કરતું જાય છે.

1965, Suresh Joshi, translated by Vaman Yeshwant Kantak, જનાન્તિકે [janāntike, Intimated Asides]:

What's called "memory" isn't just accumulation. In the process of recollection the reality of us undergoing a sort of alchemical re-action repeatedly puts on new astonishing transfigurations.


મસીહ

Borrowed from Classical Persian مَسِیح (masīh), from Arabic مَسِيح (masīḥ, “anointed, messiah”).


શામિયાનો

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શામિયાનો • (śāmiyāno) m

gu-noun

શામિયાનો • (śāmiyāno) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian شامیانه (šāmiyāna).


આમલી

head

આમલી • (āmalī) f

gu-noun

આમલી • (āmalī) f

āmalī (romanization)
આમલી (nominative singular)
આમલીઓ (nominative plural)
આમલી (oblique singular)
આમલીઓ (oblique plural)
આમલી (singular vocative)
આમલીઓ (plural vocative)
આમલી (instrumental singular)
આમલીઓ (instrumental plural)
આમલીએ (locative singular)
આમલીઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit अम्लिका (amlikā).


કસ્તૂરી

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કસ્તૂરી • (kastūrī) f

gu-noun

કસ્તૂરી • (kastūrī) f

kastūrī (romanization)
કસ્તૂરી (nominative singular)
કસ્તૂરીઓ (nominative plural)
કસ્તૂરી (oblique singular)
કસ્તૂરીઓ (oblique plural)
કસ્તૂરી (singular vocative)
કસ્તૂરીઓ (plural vocative)
કસ્તૂરી (instrumental singular)
કસ્તૂરીઓ (instrumental plural)
કસ્તૂરીએ (locative singular)
કસ્તૂરીઓએ (locative plural)

Borrowed from Sanskrit कस्तूरी (kastūrī).


સીપ

Inherited from Sanskrit शुक्ति (śukti, “oyster shell”).


અંત્યેષ્ટિ

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અંત્યેષ્ટિ • (antyeṣṭi) f

gu-noun

અંત્યેષ્ટિ • (antyeṣṭi) f

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अन्त्येष्टि (antyeṣṭi, literally “last sacrifice”).


લખણ

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡 (lakkhaṇa), from Sanskrit लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa). Doublet of લક્ષ્મણ (lakṣmaṇ).


વહિશ્ત

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વહિશ્ત • (vahiśt) n

gu-noun

વહિશ્ત • (vahiśt) n

From Middle Persian 𐭥𐭧𐭱𐭲𐭩 (wahišt). Doublet of બિહિશ્ત (bihiśt) and બહિશ્ત (bahiśt).


દરૂન

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દરૂન • (darūn)

gu-noun

દરૂન • (darūn)

Borrowed from Classical Persian درون (darūn), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dlwn' /drōn/, “consecrated bread; a kind of ritual in which consecrated bread is used”).

der

(Zoroastrianism) a certain ritual by the Zoroastrians


ખુશી

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ખુશી • (khuśī) f

gu-noun

ખુશી • (khuśī) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian خوشی (xušī).


ઓસામણ

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ઓસામણ • (ŏsāmaṇ) n

gu-noun

ઓસામણ • (ŏsāmaṇ) n

ŏsāmaṇ (romanization)
અસામણ (alternative)

Inherited from Sanskrit *अपश्रापण (apaśrāpaṇa) Cognate with Bihari ओसौनी (osaunī).


તહજ્જુદ

/ˈt̪ə.ɦəd͡ʒ.d͡ʒud̪/

Learned borrowing from Arabic تَهَجُّد (tahajjud).

lbor

(rare) staying up at night, awake nocturnally

(Islam) tahajjud, a prayer performed after midnight


ડાક

head

ડાક • (ḍāk) f

gu-noun

ડાક • (ḍāk) f

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀟𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*ḍakka), further origin is unknown. Cognate with Hindustani डाक / ڈاک (ḍāk).


અદાલત

Borrowed from Classical Persian عدالت ('adālat, “justice”), from Arabic عَدَالَة (ʕadāla, “justice”).


ચિનવત

cinavat (romanization)
ચીનવત (alternative)

Borrowed from Avestan 𐬗𐬌𐬥𐬬𐬀𐬙𐬋 (cinvatō). Compare Persian چینود (činavad).

સિરાત સિરાત#Gujarati

(Zoroastrianism) the Chinvat Bridge, an extremely narrow bridge that Zoroastrians believe all souls will cross on Doomsday, with only the virtuous able to cross, similar to the Islamic concept સિરાત (sirāt).


સિરાત

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સિરાત • (sirāt) f

gu-noun

સિરાત • (sirāt) f

ચિનવત ચિનવત#Gujarati

(Islam) As-Sirāt, a bridge that Muslims believe all individuals will cross on Doomsday, with only the virtuous able to cross, similar to the Zoroastrian concept ચિનવત (cinvat).


અહલેકિતાબ

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અહલેકિતાબ • (ahlekitāb) m

gu-noun

અહલેકિતાબ • (ahlekitāb) m

ahlekitāb (romanization)
અહલે કિતાબ (alternative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اَهْلِ کِتَاب (ahl-i kitāb), a calque of Arabic أَهْل الْكِتَاب (ʔahl al-kitāb).

bor+

اَهْلِ کِتَاب

cal

أَهْل الْكِتَاب

(Islam) People of the Book (Jews and Christians according to all Muslims schools; some also include other monotheistic creeds as well)


કડછો

/ˈkəɽ.t͡ʃʰo/

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀟𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀼 (kaḍacchu), from Sanskrit कटच्छु (kaṭacchu, “ladle”).
Cognate with Hindi करछी (karchī), Kachchi કછી (kachī), Marathi कडची (kaḍcī), करछी (karchī).


માહ

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માહ • (māh) m

gu-noun

માહ • (māh) m

Inherited from Middle Gujarati माह, from Prakrit 𑀫𑀸𑀳 (māha), from Sanskrit माघ (māghá). Cognate with Marathi माहो (māho).

Magha (eleventh month of the Hindu lunar calendar)


માહ

head

માહ • (māh) m

gu-noun

માહ • (māh) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian ماه (māh). Doublet of માસ (mās).


આફૂસ

head

આફૂસ • (āphūs) f

gu-noun

આફૂસ • (āphūs) f

āphūs (romanization)
આફૂસ (nominative singular)
આફૂસો (nominative plural)
આફૂસ (oblique singular)
આફૂસો (oblique plural)
આફૂસ (singular vocative)
આફૂસો (plural vocative)
આફૂસે (instrumental singular)
આફૂસોએ (instrumental plural)
આફૂસે (locative singular)
આફૂસોએ (locative plural)

Borrowed from Portuguese Afonso. Named after Afonso de Albuquerque, a distinguished militarian and viceroy of Portuguese India, as it was introduced by Jesuit missionaries.

Alphonso mango, a mango cultivar cultivated in Valsad and Navsari of Southern Gujarat and other Indian regions.


કાછ

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸 (kacchā), from Sanskrit कक्ष्या (kakṣyā, “loincloth”), from कक्ष (kakṣa, “groin, armpit”). Cognate with Bengali কাছা (kacha), Hindi कच्छा (kacchā).

inh+

hem of loincloth, dhoti, or sari, which is tucked behind


ઉમેદવાર

head

ઉમેદવાર • (umedvār) m

gu-noun

ઉમેદવાર • (umedvār) m

umedvār (romanization)
ઉમેદવાર (nominative singular)
ઉમેદવારો (nominative plural)
ઉમેદવાર (oblique singular)
ઉમેદવારો (oblique plural)
ઉમેદવાર (singular vocative)
ઉમેદવારો (plural vocative)
ઉમેદવારે (instrumental singular)
ઉમેદવારોએ (instrumental plural)
ઉમેદવારે (locative singular)
ઉમેદવારોએ (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اُمیدْوَار (umēdwār).

bor+

candidate, contestant (in an election or examination etc.)


પટવારી

head

પટવારી • (paṭvārī) m

gu-noun

પટવારી • (paṭvārī) m

/ˈpəʈ.ʋɑ.ɾi/

Borrowed from Hindustani पटवारी / پَٹْواری (paṭvārī).


તલાટી

head

તલાટી • (talāṭī) m

gu-noun

તલાટી • (talāṭī) m

talāṭī (romanization)
તળાટી (alternative)


ઢોલ

વાગ્યો રે ઢોલ બાઈ વાગ્યો રે ઢોલ
 મારા મીઠાનાં રણમાં વાગ્યો રે ઢોલ

2019, “Vaagyo Re Dhol”, in Saumya Joshi (lyrics), Mehul Surti (music), Hellaro, performed by Bhoomi Trivedi:

The drum plays, girls, the drum plays
 The drum plays in my sweet desert

vāgyo re ḍhol bāī vāgyo re ḍhol
 mārā mīṭhānā̃ raṇmā̃ vāgyo re ḍhol


વિવાહ

head

વિવાહ • (vivāh) m

gu-noun

વિવાહ • (vivāh) m

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wí
Sanskrit वि- (vi-)
Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *waȷ́ʰ-
Sanskrit वह् (vah)
Sanskrit वाह (vāha)
Sanskrit विवाह (vivāha)
Prakrit 𑀯𑀺𑀯𑀸𑀳 (vivāha)
Gujarati વિવાહ (vivāh)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀺𑀯𑀸𑀳 (vivāha), from Sanskrit विवाह (vivāhá).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “vivāhá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 691


કહાણી

head

કહાણી • (kahāṇī) f

gu-noun

કહાણી • (kahāṇī) f

kahāṇī (romanization)
કહાણી (nominative singular)
કહાણીઓ (nominative plural)
કહાણી (oblique singular)
કહાણીઓ (oblique plural)
કહાણી (singular vocative)
કહાણીઓ (plural vocative)
કહાણી (instrumental singular)
કહાણીઓ (instrumental plural)
કહાણીએ (locative singular)
કહાણીઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Old Gujarati कहाणी (kahāṇī), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀥𑀸𑀡𑀕 (kadhāṇaga), from Sanskrit कथानक (kathānaka). Cognate with Assamese কাহিনী (kahini), Bengali কাহিনী (kahini), Hindustani کَہَانِی / कहानी (kahānī), Marathi कहाणी (kahāṇī), Punjabi کَہانی / ਕਹਾਣੀ (kahāṇī),

inh+

an account, narrative (either in past or present)


સ્નેહ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्नेह (sneha, “oil, viscid substance; attachment”). Doublet of નેહ (neh).


દુરૂદ

head

દુરૂદ • (durūd) f

gu-noun

દુરૂદ • (durūd) f

durūd (romanization)
દરૂદ (alternative)
દુરૂદો (alternative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دُرُود (durūd, “greeting”). Doublet of ધરુ (dharu) and ધ્રુવ (dhruv).

dbt

અનહદ દરૂદ સલામ નાઝીલ થાય સમગ્ર માનવજાતના અંતિમ સંદેષ્ટા મુહમ્મદ વ સલ્લમ ઉપર.

2014, અબુ તલ્હા, અનમોલ મોતી:

Infinite blessings and peace be upon the final messenger of humanity, prophet Muhammad peace be upon him.

anahad darūd salām nājhīl thāya samagra mānavjātnā antim sandeṣṭā muhammad va sallam upara.

(Islam) Salawat (durood – the uttering of specific phrases to bless the prophet Muhammad whenever he is mentioned or encountered in a text)


માંચી

head

માંચી • (mā̃cī) f

gu-noun

માંચી • (mā̃cī) f

mā̃cī (romanization)
માંચી (nominative singular)
માંચીઓ (nominative plural)
માંચી (oblique singular)
માંચીઓ (oblique plural)
માંચી (singular vocative)
માંચીઓ (plural vocative)
માંચી (instrumental singular)
માંચીઓ (instrumental plural)
માંચીએ (locative singular)
માંચીઓએ (locative plural)

Feminine of માંચો (mā̃co), inherited from Sanskrit मञ्च (mañca). Cognate with Punjabi منجی / ਮੰਜੀ (mañjī), Sindhi مَنجيِ / मंजी (mañjī).

cog

Sindhi مَنجيِ


સોહલું

head

સોહલું • (sohlũ) n

gu-noun

સોહલું • (sohlũ) n

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀼𑀪 (subha) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀮𑁆𑀮- (-lla-), from Sanskrit शुभ (śubha). Doublet of શુભ (śubh).


સોણું

head

સોણું • (soṇũ)

gu-noun

સોણું • (soṇũ)

soṇũ (romanization)
સોહણું (alternative)

Inherited from Old Gujarati सुहनउं (suhanaüṃ), from Prakrit 𑀲𑁄𑀳𑀡 (sohaṇa), from Sanskrit शोभन (śobhana), from शुभ् (śubh) + -न (-na).


ગાભ

head

ગાભ • (gābh)

gu-noun

ગાભ • (gābh)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪 (gabbha), from Sanskrit गर्भ (gárbha), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gárbʰas, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷólbʰ-o-s, from *gʷelbʰ- (“womb”). Doublet of ગર્ભ (garbh, “womb”)


ગાણું

head

ગાણું • (gāṇũ) n

gu-noun

ગાણું • (gāṇũ) n

gāṇũ (romanization)
ગાણું (nominative singular)
ગાણાં (nominative plural)
ગાણાંઓ (nominative plural)
ગાણા (oblique singular)
ગાણાંઓ (oblique plural)
ગાણા (singular vocative)
ગાણાંઓ (plural vocative)
ગાણે (instrumental singular)
ગાણાંએ (instrumental plural)
ગાણે (locative singular)
ગાણે (locative plural)

Inherited from Old Gujarati गाण (gāṇa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Prakrit 𑀕𑀸𑀡 (gāṇa), from Sanskrit गान (gāna), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gaH- (“sing”), from Proto-Indo-European *geH- (“sing”).


બરણી

head

બરણી • (barṇī) f

gu-noun

બરણી • (barṇī) f

પછી તેમાં લીંબુનો રસ નાંખી, બરણી તડકામાં પાંચ-છ દિવસ રાખવી.

2002, સુધાબહેન મુનશી, રસસુધા:

After squeezing the lemon juice into it, keep it in a jar in the sunlight for five to six days.

pachī temā̃ lī̃buno ras nā̃khī, barṇī taḍkāmā̃ pā̃ca-cha divas rākhvī.

jar, a small, approximately cylindrical container, normally made of clay or glass, for holding fruit, preserves, etc., or for ornamental purposes.


હલવો

Borrowed from Classical Persian حلوا (halwā, “sweetmeat”), from Arabic حَلْوَى (ḥalwā, “candy, confection, dessert”).


સગડી

head

સગડી • (sagḍī) f

gu-noun

સગડી • (sagḍī) f

sagḍī (romanization)
સગડી (nominative singular)
સગડીઓ (nominative plural)
સગડી (oblique singular)
સગડીઓ (oblique plural)
સગડી (singular vocative)
સગડીઓ (plural vocative)
સગડી (instrumental singular)
સગડીઓ (instrumental plural)
સગડીએ (locative singular)
સગડીઓએ (locative plural)
શગડી (alternative)
શઘડી (alternative)


ઇલીષ

head

ઇલીષ • (ilīṣ) f

gu-noun

ઇલીષ • (ilīṣ) f

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit इलीश (ilīśa), इलीष (ilīṣa), a compound of इल् (il, “to go, move”) + ईश (īśa, “lord, master, chief”), literally meaning "the chief of those which move (in water)", referring to the perceived taste of the fish.


કોળિયો

head

કોળિયો • (koḷiyo) m

gu-noun

કોળિયો • (koḷiyo) m

koḷiyo (romanization)
કોળિયો (nominative singular)
કોળિયા (nominative plural)
કોળિયાઓ (nominative plural)
કોળિયા (oblique singular)
કોળિયાઓ (oblique plural)
કોળિયા (singular vocative)
કોળિયાઓ (plural vocative)
કોળિયે (instrumental singular)
કોળિયાએ (instrumental plural)
કોળિયે (locative singular)
કોળિયે (locative plural)


રૂમાલ

head

રૂમાલ • (rūmāl) m

gu-noun

રૂમાલ • (rūmāl) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian رومال (rū-māl, literally “face-wiper”).


પાયજામો

head

પાયજામો • (pāyajāmo)

gu-noun

પાયજામો • (pāyajāmo)

pāyajāmo (romanization)
પાયજામો (nominative singular)
પાયજામા (nominative plural)
પાયજામાઓ (nominative plural)
પાયજામા (oblique singular)
પાયજામાઓ (oblique plural)
પાયજામા (singular vocative)
પાયજામાઓ (plural vocative)
પાયજામે (instrumental singular)
પાયજામાએ (instrumental plural)
પાયજામે (locative singular)
પાયજામે (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پَاجَامَه (pājāma, “trousers, drawers”),

bor+

pyjamas (loose-fitting trousers worn by both sexes)


કબાટ

head

કબાટ • (kabāṭ) m

gu-noun

કબાટ • (kabāṭ) m

kabāṭ (romanization)
કબાટ (nominative singular)
કબાટો (nominative plural)
કબાટ (oblique singular)
કબાટો (oblique plural)
કબાટ (singular vocative)
કબાટો (plural vocative)
કબાટે (instrumental singular)
કબાટોએ (instrumental plural)
કબાટે (locative singular)
કબાટોએ (locative plural)

→? Swahili: kabati


કપડું

head

કપડું • (kapṛũ) n

gu-noun

કપડું • (kapṛũ) n

kapṛũ (romanization)
કપડું (nominative singular)
કપડાં (nominative plural)
કપડાંઓ (nominative plural)
કપડા (oblique singular)
કપડાંઓ (oblique plural)
કપડા (singular vocative)
કપડાંઓ (plural vocative)
કપડે (instrumental singular)
કપડાંએ (instrumental plural)
કપડે (locative singular)
કપડે (locative plural)
કપડ (alternative)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit कद्- (kad-)?
Proto-Indo-European *pel-der.?
Sanskrit पट (paṭa)?
Sanskrit कर्पट (karpaṭa)
Prakrit 𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟 (kappaḍa)
Gujarati કપડું (kapḍũ)
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟 (kappaḍa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit कर्पट (karpaṭa, “garment, rag”).


કસાઈ

head

કસાઈ • (kasāī) m

gu-noun

કસાઈ • (kasāī) m

Etymology tree
Aramaic קצבאbor.
Classical Syriac ܩܰܨܳܒܳܐbor.
Arabic قَصَّاب (qaṣṣāb)bor.
Classical Persian قَصَّاب (qassāb)der.
Gujarati કસાઈ (kasāī)
Corruption of Classical Persian قَصَّاب (qassāb).

etymon

(figurative) a merciless person; brute; beast; murderer


કોઠી

head

કોઠી • (koṭhī) f

gu-noun

કોઠી • (koṭhī) f

koṭhī (romanization)
કોઠી (nominative singular)
કોઠીઓ (nominative plural)
કોઠી (oblique singular)
કોઠીઓ (oblique plural)
કોઠી (singular vocative)
કોઠીઓ (plural vocative)
કોઠી (instrumental singular)
કોઠીઓ (instrumental plural)
કોઠીએ (locative singular)
કોઠીઓએ (locative plural)

Feminine of કોઠો (koṭho), inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞 (koṭṭha), from Sanskrit कोष्ठ (kṓṣṭha), from Proto-Indo-European *kus-t(ʰ)-ōd-, a derivative of *(s)kewH- (“to hide, cover”). Cognate with Bengali কুঠি (kuṭhi), Hindustani کوٹھی / कोठी (koṭhī), Odia କୋଠି (koṭhi), and Sindhi ڪوٺيِ / कोठी (koṭhī).


કોઠી

head

કોઠી • (koṭhī) f

gu-noun

કોઠી • (koṭhī) f

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀯𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀣 (kavittha), from Sanskrit कपित्थ (kapittha), further etymology is uncertain. Doublet of કપિત્થ (kapitth). Cognate with Bengali কয়েথ (koẏeth), Hindi कैथा (kaithā), Odia କଇଥ (kaitha), Sindhi ڪويٽ / कवीटु (kavīṭu)

inh+

Limonia acidissima
Limonia acidissima#Translingual

Feronia elephantum
Feronia elephantum#Translingual

wood apple (Limonia acidissima, syn. Feronia elephantum)


તબલાં

head

તબલાં • (tablā̃) m

gu-noun

તબલાં • (tablā̃) m

tablā̃ (romanization)
તબલા (alternative)

Borrowed from Arabic طَبْلَة (ṭabla), طَبْل, from Middle Iranian *tabir, tabil (“drum”).


દૂધી

head

દૂધી • (dūdhī) f

gu-noun

દૂધી • (dūdhī) f

Inherited from Sanskrit दुग्धिका (dugdhikā) (not attested outside of lexicographer's lists), from दुग्ध (dugdha, “milk”) + -इका (-ikā). Cognate with Hindustani दूधी / دُودھی (dūdhī) and Marathi दुध्या (dudhyā).
Note the similarly-shaped words for "gourd" in Western Asia, documented at Old Armenian դդում (ddum) (→ Romani dudum).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dugdhikā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Lagenaria siceraria
Lagenaria siceraria#Translingual

bottle gourd, calabash - fruit of the Lagenaria siceraria


બંદો

borrowed from Classical Persian بَنْدَه (banda), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to bind”). Doublet of બાંધવું (bā̃dhvũ, “to tie”).

der

slave, servant, bondsman (also used to refer to oneself humbly)


પ્યાર

head

પ્યાર • (pyār) m

gu-noun

પ્યાર • (pyār) m

inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀺𑀆𑀭 (piāra), from Sanskrit प्रियकार (priyakāra), compound of प्रिय (priyá) + कार (kāra).


પૂરી

head

પૂરી • (pūrī) f

gu-noun

પૂરી • (pūrī) f

Inherited from Sanskrit पूरिका (pūrikā), feminine of पूर (pūra, “cake”). Cognate with Hindi पूरी (pūrī).

puri (a type of deep-fried bread, made from unleavened whole-wheat flour)


પેટ્રોલ

head

પેટ્રોલ • (peṭrol) f

gu-noun

પેટ્રોલ • (peṭrol) f


લોહ

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀮𑁄𑀳 (loha), from Sanskrit लोह (lōhá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrawdʰás (“red metal; copper, brass”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós (“red thing”), from *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”). Cognate with Sindhi لوهه / लोहु (lohu).


કુંજડો

head

કુંજડો • (kuñjḍo) m

gu-noun

કુંજડો • (kuñjḍo) m

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀚 (*kuṃja) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-), from Sanskrit कुञ्ज (kuñja, “arbour”). Cognate with Hindi कुंजड़ा (kuñjṛā).

cog

Hindi कुंजड़ा (kuñjṛā)


આસો

head

આસો • (āso) m

gu-noun

આસો • (āso) m

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀆𑀲𑁄𑀅 (āsoa), from Sanskrit आश्वयुज (āśvayuja). Cognate with Punjabi اَسُّو / ਅੱਸੂ (assū) and Sindhi اَسۇ (asū)


અસાડ

head

અસાડ • (asāṛ) m

gu-noun

અસાડ • (asāṛ) m

Inherited from Middle Gujarati आसाढ, from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀆𑀲𑀸𑀠 (āsāḍha), from Sanskrit आषाढ (āṣāḍha). Doublet of અષાઢ (aṣāḍh).


ચણો

caṇo (romanization)
ચણો (nominative singular)
ચણા (nominative plural)
ચણાઓ (nominative plural)
ચણા (oblique singular)
ચણાઓ (oblique plural)
ચણા (singular vocative)
ચણાઓ (plural vocative)
ચણે (instrumental singular)
ચણાએ (instrumental plural)
ચણે (locative singular)
ચણે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀡𑀕 (caṇaga), 𑀘𑀡 (caṇa), from Sanskrit चण (caṇa). Cognate with Kachchi ચણો (caṇo) and Sindhi چَڻو (caṇo).

inh+

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum#Translingual

(usually in the plural) chickpea (Cicer arietinum)


ધોતી

dhotī (romanization)
ધોતી (nominative singular)
ધોતીઓ (nominative plural)
ધોતી (oblique singular)
ધોતીઓ (oblique plural)
ધોતી (singular vocative)
ધોતીઓ (plural vocative)
ધોતી (instrumental singular)
ધોતીઓ (instrumental plural)
ધોતીએ (locative singular)
ધોતીઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀥𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢 (*dhŏtta) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-), from Sanskrit धौत (dhauta). Related to ધોતર (dhotar). Cognate with Bengali ধুতি (dhuti), Hindi धोती (dhotī), Kachchi ધોત્યો (dhotyo), and Marwari धोती (dhotī).

Indian Subcontinent
Indian Subcontinent#English

(clothing) dhoti (a long loincloth worn by men in the Indian Subcontinent)


પશમીના

head

પશમીના • (paśmīnā) m

gu-noun

પશમીના • (paśmīnā) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian پشمینه (pašmīna).

bor+

a rich kind of shawl made from this wool

Capra aegagrus hircus
Capra aegagrus hircus#Translingual


ઇસ્માઇલી

head

ઇસ્માઇલી • (ismāilī)

gu-noun

ઇસ્માઇલી • (ismāilī)

ismāilī (romanization)
ઇસમાઈલી (alternative)

Borrowed from Arabic إِسْمَاعِيلِيّ (ʔismāʕīliyy).

bor+

إِسْمَاعِيلِيّ


સન

san (romanization)
સન (nominative singular)
સનો (nominative plural)
સન (oblique singular)
સનો (oblique plural)
સન (singular vocative)
સનો (plural vocative)
સને (instrumental singular)
સનોએ (instrumental plural)
સને (locative singular)
સનોએ (locative plural)

Borrowed from Arabic سَنَة (sana), from Proto-Semitic *šanat-.

Gregorian calendar
Gregorian calendar#English

year (of the Islamic or Gregorian calendar)


બુટ્ટો

head

બુટ્ટો • (buṭṭo) m

gu-noun

બુટ્ટો • (buṭṭo) m

buṭṭo (romanization)
બુટ્ટો (nominative singular)
બુટ્ટા (nominative plural)
બુટ્ટાઓ (nominative plural)
બુટ્ટા (oblique singular)
બુટ્ટાઓ (oblique plural)
બુટ્ટા (singular vocative)
બુટ્ટાઓ (plural vocative)
બુટ્ટે (instrumental singular)
બુટ્ટાએ (instrumental plural)
બુટ્ટે (locative singular)
બુટ્ટે (locative plural)
બુટ્ટી (alternative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀩𑀽𑀝 (*būṭa), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀽𑀝 (*būṭa). Cognate with Punjabi بُوٹا (būṭā), Sindhi ٻۇثو (ḇūṭo), and Urdu بُوٹا (būṭā).

cog

Urdu بُوٹا (būṭā)


જાગ

head

જાગ • (jāg) m

gu-noun

જાગ • (jāg) m

fire sacrifice, especially for a mother goddess (mātā)


અળસી

head

અળસી • (aḷsī) f

gu-noun

અળસી • (aḷsī) f

aḷsī (romanization)
અળસી (nominative singular)
અળસીઓ (nominative plural)
અળસી (oblique singular)
અળસીઓ (oblique plural)
અળસી (singular vocative)
અળસીઓ (plural vocative)
અળસી (instrumental singular)
અળસીઓ (instrumental plural)
અળસીએ (locative singular)
અળસીઓએ (locative plural)
અળશી (alternative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀮𑀲𑀻 (alasī) (-l- < -t- may have occurded due to Northwestern Indo-Aryan influence), from Sanskrit अतसी (atasī́).

inh+

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum#Translingual

flax, linseed (the plant or fibers of Linum usitatissimum)


પાલખ

Derived from Prakrit 𑀧𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀁𑀓 (pallaṃka). Possibly derived from a Blend of 𑀧𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀁𑀓 (pallaṃka, “bed”) + 𑀧𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (pallatthi, “squatting position”).


પાલખ

a wooden frame or throne for idols in domestic worship


ઘાંચી

head

ઘાંચી • (ghā̃cī) m

gu-noun

ઘાંચી • (ghā̃cī) m

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀖𑀁𑀘𑀺𑀬 (ghaṃciya).


પેંગડું

head

પેંગડું • (peṅgṛũ) n

gu-noun

પેંગડું • (peṅgṛũ) n

peṅgṛũ (romanization)
પેંગડું (nominative singular)
પેંગડાં (nominative plural)
પેંગડાંઓ (nominative plural)
પેંગડા (oblique singular)
પેંગડાંઓ (oblique plural)
પેંગડા (singular vocative)
પેંગડાંઓ (plural vocative)
પેંગડે (instrumental singular)
પેંગડાંએ (instrumental plural)
પેંગડે (locative singular)
પેંગડે (locative plural)
પેગડું (alternative)

From Northwestern Indo-Aryan, from Sanskrit प्रेङ्ख (preṅkha). Compare Hindi पेंग (peṅg).


કરમ

Borrowed from Classical Persian کَرَم (karam), from Arabic كَرَم (karam).


મેવો

mevo (romanization)
મેવો (nominative singular)
મેવા (nominative plural)
મેવાઓ (nominative plural)
મેવા (oblique singular)
મેવાઓ (oblique plural)
મેવા (singular vocative)
મેવાઓ (plural vocative)
મેવે (instrumental singular)
મેવાએ (instrumental plural)
મેવે (locative singular)
મેવે (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian میوَه (mēwa, “fruit”).


દિતવાર

head

દિતવાર • (ditvār) m

gu-noun

દિતવાર • (ditvār) m

/ˈd̪it̪.ʋɑɾ/

From Sanskrit आदित्यवार (ādityavāra). Cognate with Marwari दीतवार (dītvār).

રવિવાર રવિવાર#Gujarati


કમરો

kamro (romanization)
કમરો (nominative singular)
કમરા (nominative plural)
કમરાઓ (nominative plural)
કમરા (oblique singular)
કમરાઓ (oblique plural)
કમરા (singular vocative)
કમરાઓ (plural vocative)
કમરે (instrumental singular)
કમરાએ (instrumental plural)
કમરે (locative singular)
કમરે (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Iranian *kamarā-der.
Ancient Greek κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱ (kămắrā)der.
Latin camera
Old Galician-Portuguese camara
Portuguese câmarabor.
Gujarati કમરો (kamro)
Borrowed from Portuguese câmara. Doublet of કમર (kamar) and કેમેરા (kemerā).


ઓળંભો

olambho (romanization)
ઓળંભો (nominative singular)
ઓળંભા (nominative plural)
ઓળંભાઓ (nominative plural)
ઓળંભા (oblique singular)
ઓળંભાઓ (oblique plural)
ઓળંભા (singular vocative)
ઓળંભાઓ (plural vocative)
ઓળંભે (instrumental singular)
ઓળંભાએ (instrumental plural)
ઓળંભે (locative singular)
ઓળંભે (locative plural)
ઓલંભો (alternative)

Inherited from Old Gujarati उलंभउ (ulaṃbhaü), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀉𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀁𑀪 (uvālaṃbha), from Sanskrit उपालम्भ (upālambha). Doublet of ઉપાલંભ (upālambh). Cognate with Hindi उलाहना (ulāhnā), Punjabi اُلَاہْما (ulāhmā), Marwari ओळमौ (oḷmau), Sindhi اولانڀو (olā̃bho).


ટૂથબ્રશ

head

ટૂથબ્રશ • (ṭūthbraś) n

gu-noun

ટૂથબ્રશ • (ṭūthbraś) n

/ˈʈut̪ʰ.bɾəʃ/


જીજો

head

જીજો • (jījo) m

gu-noun

જીજો • (jījo) m

jījo (romanization)
જીજો (nominative singular)
જીજા (nominative plural)
જીજાઓ (nominative plural)
જીજા (oblique singular)
જીજાઓ (oblique plural)
જીજા (singular vocative)
જીજાઓ (plural vocative)
જીજે (instrumental singular)
જીજાએ (instrumental plural)
જીજે (locative singular)
જીજે (locative plural)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀚𑀻𑀚𑁆𑀚 (*jījja).


કમર

kamar (romanization)
કમર (nominative singular)
કમરો (nominative plural)
કમર (oblique singular)
કમરો (oblique plural)
કમર (singular vocative)
કમરો (plural vocative)
કમરે (instrumental singular)
કમરોએ (instrumental plural)
કમરે (locative singular)
કમરોએ (locative plural)
કમ્મર (alternative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کَمَر (kamar).

bor+

(geography) mountain pass, a low point in a mountain range


બક્ષિશ

head

બક્ષિશ • (bakṣiś) f

gu-noun

બક્ષિશ • (bakṣiś) f

bakṣiś (romanization)
બક્ષિશ (nominative singular)
બક્ષિશો (nominative plural)
બક્ષિશ (oblique singular)
બક્ષિશો (oblique plural)
બક્ષિશ (singular vocative)
બક્ષિશો (plural vocative)
બક્ષિશે (instrumental singular)
બક્ષિશોએ (instrumental plural)
બક્ષિશે (locative singular)
બક્ષિશોએ (locative plural)
બક્ષિસ (alternative)
બખશીશ (alternative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بَخْشِش (baxšiš).


ભરોંસો

bharõso (romanization)
ભરોંસો (nominative singular)
ભરોંસા (nominative plural)
ભરોંસાઓ (nominative plural)
ભરોંસા (oblique singular)
ભરોંસાઓ (oblique plural)
ભરોંસા (singular vocative)
ભરોંસાઓ (plural vocative)
ભરોંસે (instrumental singular)
ભરોંસાએ (instrumental plural)
ભરોંસે (locative singular)
ભરોંસે (locative plural)
ભરોસો (alternative)

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀪𑀭𑀯𑀲𑁆𑀲 (*bharavassa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit *भरवश्य (bharavaśya, “dependence on support”), from भर (bhara, “load, weight, support”) + वश्य (vaśya, “dependant”). Cognate with Bengali ভরসা (bhorśa), Hindustani بھروسہ / भरोसा (bharosā), Marwari भरोसौ (bharosau), and Sindhi ڀَروَسو (bharvaso).

com

reliance, confidence, trust, hope, faith


ઘરેણું

head

ઘરેણું • (ghareṇũ) n

gu-noun

ઘરેણું • (ghareṇũ) n

ghareṇũ (romanization)
ઘરેણું (nominative singular)
ઘરેણાં (nominative plural)
ઘરેણાંઓ (nominative plural)
ઘરેણા (oblique singular)
ઘરેણાંઓ (oblique plural)
ઘરેણા (singular vocative)
ઘરેણાંઓ (plural vocative)
ઘરેણે (instrumental singular)
ઘરેણાંએ (instrumental plural)
ઘરેણે (locative singular)
ઘરેણે (locative plural)
ઘરાણું (alternative)

/ˈɡʱə.ɾɛ.ɳũ/

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀕𑀳𑀦 (gahana), from Sanskrit ग्रहण (gráhaṇa, “holding, putting on”). Cognate with Marwari गाहणौ (gāhaṇau).


પેશાબ

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પેશાબ • (peśāb) m

gu-noun

પેશાબ • (peśāb) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian پیشاب (pešāb, literally “front-water”).


દાવર

dāvar (romanization)
દાદવર (alternative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian داور (dāwar)


ડૂંટી

head

ડૂંટી • (ḍū̃ṭī) f

gu-noun

ડૂંટી • (ḍū̃ṭī) f

pũliṅg (romanization)
ḍū̃ṭo (romanization)
strīliṅg (romanization)
ḍū̃ṭī (romanization)
ડૂંટી (nominative singular)
ડૂંટીઓ (nominative plural)
ડૂંટી (oblique singular)
ડૂંટીઓ (oblique plural)
ડૂંટી (singular vocative)
ડૂંટીઓ (plural vocative)
ડૂંટી (instrumental singular)
ડૂંટીઓ (instrumental plural)
ડૂંટીએ (locative singular)
ડૂંટીઓએ (locative plural)
દૂંટી (alternative)

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀤𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀝𑀺 (*duṇṭi). Cognate with Sindhi 𑋉𑋣𑋟𑋈𑋢 (ḍ̠uṇḍī).

cog

Sindhi 𑋉𑋣𑋟𑋈𑋢 (ḍ̠uṇḍī)


કાનમ

kānam (romanization)
કાંનવ (alternative)
કાંનમ (alternative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀪𑀽𑀫 (kaṇhabhūma), from Sanskrit कृष्णभूम (kṛṣṇabhūma), from कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) + भूमि (bhūmi), literally “black soil”.

com

a region between Vadodara and Bharuch known for its distinctive colour of soil that is suitable for cotton cultivation.


કોઠારી

head

કોઠારી • (koṭhārī) m

gu-noun

કોઠારી • (koṭhārī) m

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀕𑀸𑀭𑀺𑀕 (koṭṭhāgāriga), from Sanskrit कोष्ठागारिक (koṣṭhāgārika, “storekeeper”).


શેખ

Borrowed from Classical Persian شیخ (šēx), from Arabic شَيْخ (šayḵ).


પૈસા

head

પૈસા • (paisā)

gu-noun form

પૈસા • (paisā)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

inflection of પૈસો (paiso):
nominative plural

inflection of પૈસો (paiso):
oblique/vocative singular


વિરહ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit विरह (viraha). First attested as Old Gujarati वरह (varaha).


કોડ

head

કોડ • (koḍ) m

gu-noun

કોડ • (koḍ) m

Unknown. Turner is very doubtful about the connection to Sanskrit कौतक (kautuká).


કોડ

head

કોડ • (koḍ) m

gu-noun

કોડ • (koḍ) m

Alternative form of કોઢ (koḍh, “leprosy”)


પોતું

head

પોતું • (potũ) n

gu-noun

પોતું • (potũ) n

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢 (pŏtta, “cloth”), from Sanskrit पोत (pota, “cloth”) (whence Arabic فُوطَة (fūṭa) and Persian فوطه (fute)).


ધૂણી

head

ધૂણી • (dhūṇī) f

gu-noun

ધૂણી • (dhūṇī) f

dhūṇī (romanization)
ધૂણી (nominative singular)
ધૂણીઓ (nominative plural)
ધૂણી (oblique singular)
ધૂણીઓ (oblique plural)
ધૂણી (singular vocative)
ધૂણીઓ (plural vocative)
ધૂણી (instrumental singular)
ધૂણીઓ (instrumental plural)
ધૂણીએ (locative singular)
ધૂણીઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀥𑀽𑀯𑀡 (dhūvaṇa), from Sanskrit धूपन (dhūpana). Cognate with Assamese ধুনি (dhuni), Bengali ধুনী (dhuni), Hindi धूनी (dhūnī), Kachchi ધોણી (dhoṇī), Sindhi ڌۇڻيِ (dhūṇī).

(Hinduism) a smokey fire kept near an ascetic for warmth


ભોંય

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀪𑀽𑀫𑀺 (bhūmi), Sanskrit भूमि (bhūmi). Doublet of ભોં (bhõ).


પસાય

Inherited from Old Gujarati पसाय (pasāya), from Prakrit 𑀧𑀲𑀸𑀬 (pasāya), from Sanskrit પ્રસાદ (prasāda). Doublet of પ્રસાદ (prasād).
Cognates
Cognate with Hindi पसाउ (pasāu), Marathi पसाय (pasāy), Sinhalese පසය (pasaya).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “prasāda”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 496: “G. M. pasāy m. 'favour, riches'”


કાતરી

head

કાતરી • (kātrī) f

gu-noun

કાતરી • (kātrī) f

Derived from Sanskrit कर्त (karta). Doublet of Doublet of કાતળું (kātaḷũ) and કાતલી (kātlī).


નોખું

head

નોખું • (nokhũ)

gu-adj

નોખું • (nokhũ)

nokhũ (romanization)
નોખો (masculine nominative singular)
નોખા (masculine singular)
નોખા (masculine plural)
નોખે (locative masculine)
નોખું (neuter nominative singular)
નોખા (neuter singular)
નોખાં (neuter plural)
નોખે (locative neuter)
નોખી (feminine nominative singular)
નોખી (feminine singular)
નોખી (feminine plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀡𑁄𑀓𑁆𑀔 (ṇŏkkha), from Sanskrit अनपेक्ष (ánapēkṣa). Cognate with Hindustani انوکھا / अनोखा (anokhā), Punjabi اَݨوکھا / ਅਣੋਖਾ (aṇokhā) and Saraiki اَنوکْھڑا (anokhṛā).

cog

Punjabi اَݨوکھا


મેળા

head

મેળા • (meḷā) f

gu-noun

મેળા • (meḷā) f

meḷā (romanization)
મેળા (nominative singular)
મેળાઓ (nominative plural)
મેળા (oblique singular)
મેળાઓ (oblique plural)
મેળા (singular vocative)
મેળાઓ (plural vocative)
મેળાએ (instrumental singular)
મેળાઓએ (instrumental plural)
મેળાએ (locative singular)
મેળાઓએ (locative plural)
મેરી (alternative)

Inherited from Old Gujarati महेलि (maheli), from Prakrit 𑀫𑀳𑁂𑀮𑀸 (mahelā), from Sanskrit महिला (mahilā́). Doublet of મહિલા (mahilā). Cognate with Hindi महरी (mahrī) and Nepali मेहेरि (meheri).


કિસાન

head

કિસાન • (kisān) m

gu-noun

કિસાન • (kisān) m

Borrowed from Hindustani کسان / किसान (kisān).


સેવડો

sevḍo (romanization)
સેવડી (feminine)
સેવડો (nominative singular)
સેવડા (nominative plural)
સેવડાઓ (nominative plural)
સેવડા (oblique singular)
સેવડાઓ (oblique plural)
સેવડા (singular vocative)
સેવડાઓ (plural vocative)
સેવડે (instrumental singular)
સેવડાએ (instrumental plural)
સેવડે (locative singular)
સેવડે (locative plural)
શેવડો (alternative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑁂𑀅𑀯𑀟 (seavaḍa), 𑀲𑁂𑀅𑀧𑀟 (seapaḍa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit श्वेतपट (śvetapaṭa, “white-clothed”). Cognate with Assamese সেও (xeü, “bowed down, humbled”), Punjabi ਸੇਉੜਾ (seuṛā, “Jain mendicant”), Sindhi سيوِڙو (seviṛo, “Hindu mendicant”)


હથેલી

Borrowed from Hindustani ہتھیلی / हथेली (hathelī).


ઊસ

Etymology tree
Sanskrit इक्षु (ikṣu)
Maharastri Prakrit 𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀼 (ucchu)
Marathi ऊस (ūs)bor.
Gujarati ઊસ (ūsa)
Borrowed from Marathi ऊस (ūs). Doublet of ઇક્ષુ (ikṣu).


ઈસ

→ Sindhi:

Arabic script: ايس (īsa)

Devanagari script: ईस (īsa)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀈𑀲𑀸 (īsā), from Sanskrit ईषा (īṣā́), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *HiHsáH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HiHsáH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂iHséh₂ (“shaft”). Cognate with Assamese ঈহ (ih).


કાંબળો

head

કાંબળો • (kāmbḷo) m

gu-noun

કાંબળો • (kāmbḷo) m

kāmbḷo (romanization)
કામળો (alternative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀁𑀩𑀮 (kaṃbala), from Sanskrit कम्बल (kambala), likely ultimatley from Munda; compare Santali ᱠᱚᱢᱵᱨᱚ (kômbrô). Doublet of કંબલ (kambal). Cognate with Assamese কামলি (kamoli), Bengali কমলি (komoli), Nepali काम्लो (kāmlo), Punjabi ਕੰਬਲ਼ / کَمْبَࣇ (kambaḷ), Odia କମ୍ବଳ (kambaḷa).


કાંબળી

head

કાંબળી • (kāmbḷī) f

gu-noun

કાંબળી • (kāmbḷī) f

pũliṅg (romanization)
kā̃baḷo (romanization)
strīliṅg (romanization)
kā̃baḷī (romanization)
kāmbḷī (romanization)
કાંબળી (nominative singular)
કાંબળીઓ (nominative plural)
કાંબળી (oblique singular)
કાંબળીઓ (oblique plural)
કાંબળી (singular vocative)
કાંબળીઓ (plural vocative)
કાંબળી (instrumental singular)
કાંબળીઓ (instrumental plural)
કાંબળીએ (locative singular)
કાંબળીઓએ (locative plural)
કામળી (alternative)

→? Dhivehi: ކަންބަޅި (kan̊baḷi)


કપાશિયો

head

કપાશિયો • (kapāśiyo) m

gu-noun

કપાશિયો • (kapāśiyo) m

kapāśiyo (romanization)
કપાશિયો (nominative singular)
કપાશિયા (nominative plural)
કપાશિયાઓ (nominative plural)
કપાશિયા (oblique singular)
કપાશિયાઓ (oblique plural)
કપાશિયા (singular vocative)
કપાશિયાઓ (plural vocative)
કપાશિયે (instrumental singular)
કપાશિયાએ (instrumental plural)
કપાશિયે (locative singular)
કપાશિયે (locative plural)

→ Kachchi: કપસ્યા pl (kapasyā)

→ Sindhi: ڪَپاسِيو (kapāsyo)

Inherited from Sanskrit *कर्पासबीज (karpāsabīja).


એકી

head

એકી • (ekī) f

gu-noun

એકી • (ekī) f

એકી કરવું

a gesture made by holding up the little finger to indicate the need to urinate in school.


ચાચર

head

ચાચર • (cācar)

gu-noun

ચાચર • (cācar)

/ˈt͡ʃɑ.t͡ʃəɾ/

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀘𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀭 (caccara), from Sanskrit चत्वर (catvara, “quadrangular place”).

inh

(Hinduism) levelled spot of ground prepared for a sacrifice


જૌહર

/ˈd͡ʒəu.ɦəɾ/


નોતરું

head

નોતરું • (notrũ) n

gu-noun

નોતરું • (notrũ) n

notrũ (romanization)
નોતરું (nominative singular)
નોતરાં (nominative plural)
નોતરાંઓ (nominative plural)
નોતરા (oblique singular)
નોતરાંઓ (oblique plural)
નોતરા (singular vocative)
નોતરાંઓ (plural vocative)
નોતરે (instrumental singular)
નોતરાંએ (instrumental plural)
નોતરે (locative singular)
નોતરે (locative plural)

→ Kachchi: નોતરો (notro)

→ Sindhi: نوتِرو (notiro), نوتو (noto)

Inherited from Sanskrit *निमन्त्र (nimantra). Cognate with Hindi न्योता (nyotā), Nepali निम्तो (nimto), and Odia ନେଉତା (neutā).


વાલમ

Inherited from Sanskrit वल्लभतम (vallabhatama). Cognate with Hindustani بالم / बालम (bālam).


વેણી

head

વેણી • (veṇī) m

gu-noun

વેણી • (veṇī) m

Inherited from Old Gujarati वेणी (veṇī), from Sanskrit वेणि (veṇi). Cognate with Bengali বেণি (beni), Nepali बेनि (beni), and Marathi वेणी (veṇī).

(Hinduism) the confluence of the Ganges and Yamuna at Allahabad


વેણી

head

વેણી • (veṇī) f

gu-noun

વેણી • (veṇī) f

veṇī (romanization)
વેણી (nominative singular)
વેણીઓ (nominative plural)
વેણી (oblique singular)
વેણીઓ (oblique plural)
વેણી (singular vocative)
વેણીઓ (plural vocative)
વેણી (instrumental singular)
વેણીઓ (instrumental plural)
વેણીએ (locative singular)
વેણીઓએ (locative plural)


પરિયા

Inherited from Sanskrit प्रेत (préta, “ghost, dead person”). Doublet of પ્રેત (pret, “corpse, goblin, sprite”). Cognate with Sinhalese පේ (pē).


પરિયા

(genealogy) family tree; a book with the names of one's ancestors


પરિયા

Borrowed from English pariah, from Tamil பறையர் (paṟaiyar) or Malayalam പറയർ (paṟayaṟ).


પાગરણ

head

પાગરણ • (pāgraṇ) n

gu-noun

પાગરણ • (pāgraṇ) n

Inherited from Sanskrit प्रग्रथन (pragrathana).