"તુફંગ" meaning in Gujarati

See તુફંગ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈt̪u.pʰəŋɡ/ [Gujarati, Standard] Forms: tuphaṅg [romanization]
Rhymes: -əŋɡ Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian تفنگ (tufang), perhaps from Khorezmian Turkic, but more likely via Chagatai through the Mughal Empire, whose rulers were initially Chagatai-speaking, and established one of the three "gunpowder empires" alongside the Ottoman Empire and Safavid Iran. The word is of onomatopoeic origin, mimicking the sound of blowpipes used to kill birds. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|gu|fa-cls|تفنگ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=tufang|ts=}} Classical Persian تفنگ (tufang), {{bor+|gu|fa-cls|تفنگ|tr=tufang}} Borrowed from Classical Persian تفنگ (tufang), {{der|gu|zkh|-}} Khorezmian Turkic, {{der|gu|chg|-}} Chagatai, {{onomatopoeia|gu|nocap=1}} onomatopoeic Head templates: {{head|gu|noun||||{{{m}}}||{{{f}}}||{{{n}}}|||g=f|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=}} તુફંગ • (tuphaṅg) f, {{gu-noun|g=f}} તુફંગ • (tuphaṅg) f
  1. musket Synonyms: બંદૂક Derived forms: તુફંગચી (tuphaṅgcī), તુફંગી (tuphaṅgī)
    Sense id: en-તુફંગ-gu-noun-TyiSjcPx Categories (other): Gujarati entries with incorrect language header, Gujarati onomatopoeias

Download JSON data for તુફંગ meaning in Gujarati (2.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "تفنگ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "tufang",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian تفنگ (tufang)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "تفنگ",
        "tr": "tufang"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian تفنگ (tufang)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "zkh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "chg",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chagatai",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian تفنگ (tufang), perhaps from Khorezmian Turkic, but more likely via Chagatai through the Mughal Empire, whose rulers were initially Chagatai-speaking, and established one of the three \"gunpowder empires\" alongside the Ottoman Empire and Safavid Iran. The word is of onomatopoeic origin, mimicking the sound of blowpipes used to kill birds.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tuphaṅg",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "10": "{{{n}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{m}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "તુફંગ • (tuphaṅg) f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "તુફંગ • (tuphaṅg) f",
      "name": "gu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gujarati",
  "lang_code": "gu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gujarati entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gujarati onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "tuphaṅgcī",
          "word": "તુફંગચી"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tuphaṅgī",
          "word": "તુફંગી"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "musket"
      ],
      "id": "en-તુફંગ-gu-noun-TyiSjcPx",
      "links": [
        [
          "musket",
          "musket"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "બંદૂક"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̪u.pʰəŋɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati",
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əŋɡ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "તુફંગ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tuphaṅgcī",
      "word": "તુફંગચી"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuphaṅgī",
      "word": "તુફંગી"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "تفنگ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "tufang",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian تفنگ (tufang)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "تفنگ",
        "tr": "tufang"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian تفنگ (tufang)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "zkh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "chg",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chagatai",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian تفنگ (tufang), perhaps from Khorezmian Turkic, but more likely via Chagatai through the Mughal Empire, whose rulers were initially Chagatai-speaking, and established one of the three \"gunpowder empires\" alongside the Ottoman Empire and Safavid Iran. The word is of onomatopoeic origin, mimicking the sound of blowpipes used to kill birds.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tuphaṅg",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "10": "{{{n}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{m}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "તુફંગ • (tuphaṅg) f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "તુફંગ • (tuphaṅg) f",
      "name": "gu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gujarati",
  "lang_code": "gu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gujarati entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gujarati feminine nouns",
        "Gujarati lemmas",
        "Gujarati nouns",
        "Gujarati onomatopoeias",
        "Gujarati terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
        "Gujarati terms derived from Chagatai",
        "Gujarati terms derived from Classical Persian",
        "Gujarati terms derived from Khorezmian Turkic",
        "Gujarati terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Gujarati/əŋɡ",
        "Rhymes:Gujarati/əŋɡ/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "musket"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "musket",
          "musket"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "બંદૂક"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̪u.pʰəŋɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati",
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əŋɡ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "તુફંગ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gujarati dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.