નાનું

head

નાનું • (nānũ)

gu-adj

નાનું • (nānũ)

nānũ (romanization)
નાનો (masculine nominative singular)
નાના (masculine nominative plural)
નાના (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
નાના (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
નાને (locative masculine)
નાનું (neuter nominative singular)
નાનાં (neuter nominative plural)
નાના (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
નાનાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
નાને (locative neuter)
નાની (feminine nominative singular)
નાની (feminine nominative plural)
નાની (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
નાની (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀮𑀡𑁆𑀳 (laṇha), from Sanskrit श्लक्ष्णक (ślakṣṇaka, “slim, gentle, thin, small”). Cognate with Hindi नन्हा (nanhā), Marathi लहान (lahān), Nepali सानो (sāno).


નીલું

head

નીલું • (nīlũ)

gu-adj

નીલું • (nīlũ)

nīlũ (romanization)
નીલો (masculine nominative singular)
નીલા (masculine nominative plural)
નીલા (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
નીલા (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
નીલે (locative masculine)
નીલું (neuter nominative singular)
નીલાં (neuter nominative plural)
નીલા (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
નીલાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
નીલે (locative neuter)
નીલી (feminine nominative singular)
નીલી (feminine nominative plural)
નીલી (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
નીલી (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀡𑀻𑀮 (ṇīla, “blue, green”), from Sanskrit नील (nī́la, “dark blue, green, black”), from Proto-Indo-European *neyH- (“to lead, be excited, shine”).


થોડું

head

થોડું • (thoḍũ)

gu-adj

થોડું • (thoḍũ)

thoḍũ (romanization)
થોડો (masculine nominative singular)
થોડા (masculine nominative plural)
થોડા (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
થોડા (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
થોડે (locative masculine)
થોડું (neuter nominative singular)
થોડાં (neuter nominative plural)
થોડા (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
થોડાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
થોડે (locative neuter)
થોડી (feminine nominative singular)
થોડી (feminine nominative plural)
થોડી (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
થોડી (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀣𑁄𑀕 (thoga, “a little”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-) + -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit स्तोक (stoká, “drop, dot”). First attested as Old Gujarati थोव (thova, “gradually”). Cognate with Hindustani تھوڑا / थोड़ा (thoṛā), Marwari थोड़ो (thoṛo), Marathi थोडे (thoḍe), Punjabi تھوڑا (thoṛā) / ਥੋੜਾ (thoṛā), and Sindhi ٿورو (thoro).


કાળું

head

કાળું • (kāḷũ)

gu-adj

કાળું • (kāḷũ)

kāḷũ (romanization)
કાળો (masculine nominative singular)
કાળા (masculine nominative plural)
કાળા (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
કાળા (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
કાળે (locative masculine)
કાળું (neuter nominative singular)
કાળાં (neuter nominative plural)
કાળા (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
કાળાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
કાળે (locative neuter)
કાળી (feminine nominative singular)
કાળી (feminine nominative plural)
કાળી (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
કાળી (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)

Central Hindi Directorate
gu:ગુજરાતીલૅક્સિકન.કોમ
hi:केन्द्रीय हिन्दी निदेशालय

Inherited from Old Gujarati कालउं (kālaüṃ), from Prakrit 𑀓𑀸𑀮𑀬 (kālaya), from Sanskrit કાલક (kālaka) (compare કાલ (kāla, “black, dark or dark-blue”)). Cognate with Konkani काळें (kāḷẽ), Marathi काळे (kāḷe), Marwari काळो (kāḷo).

inh+

(sometimes offensive) black (having dark skin)


ડામર

head

ડામર • (ḍāmar) m

gu-noun

ડામર • (ḍāmar) m

Borrowed from English damar, from Malay damar, from Proto-Malayic *damar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *damaʀ.


પીળું

head

પીળું • (pīḷũ)

gu-adj

પીળું • (pīḷũ)

pīḷũ (romanization)
પીળો (masculine nominative singular)
પીળા (masculine nominative plural)
પીળા (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
પીળા (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
પીળે (locative masculine)
પીળું (neuter nominative singular)
પીળાં (neuter nominative plural)
પીળા (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
પીળાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
પીળે (locative neuter)
પીળી (feminine nominative singular)
પીળી (feminine nominative plural)
પીળી (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
પીળી (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀻𑀅𑀮 (pīala) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit પીતલક (pītalaka) (compare પીતલ (pītala)).

gu:ગુજરાતીલૅક્સિકન.કોમ


લીલું

head

લીલું • (līlũ)

gu-adj

લીલું • (līlũ)

līlũ (romanization)
લીલો (masculine nominative singular)
લીલા (masculine nominative plural)
લીલા (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
લીલા (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
લીલે (locative masculine)
લીલું (neuter nominative singular)
લીલાં (neuter nominative plural)
લીલા (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
લીલાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
લીલે (locative neuter)
લીલી (feminine nominative singular)
લીલી (feminine nominative plural)
લીલી (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
લીલી (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀡𑀻𑀮 (ṇīla, “blue, green”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit નીલક (nīlaka, “blue”) (compare નીલ (nī́la)).


કૂતરો

head

કૂતરો • (kūtro) m (feminine કૂતરી, neuter કૂતરું)

kūtro (romanization)
કૂતરી (feminine)
કૂતરું (neuter)
કૂતરો (nominative singular)
કૂતરા (nominative plural)
કૂતરાઓ (nominative plural)
કૂતરા (oblique singular)
કૂતરાઓ (oblique plural)
કૂતરા (singular vocative)
કૂતરાઓ (plural vocative)
કૂતરે (instrumental singular)
કૂતરાએ (instrumental plural)
કૂતરે (locative singular)
કૂતરે (locative plural)

કૂતરું કૂતરું#Gujarati

male equivalent of કૂતરું (kūtrũ, “dog”)


છ

Inherited from Old Gujarati छ (cha), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀙 (cha), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀙 (*cha), 𑀱 (ṣa), from Sanskrit षष् (ṣáṣ), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ṣwáṭṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *šwáćš, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱs. Cognate with Marathi सहा (sahā), Hindi छह (chah), Bengali ছয় (choẏ), Marwari 𑅚 (cha), Punjabi ਛੇ (che), and Nepali छ (cha). Distantly cognate with English six.


ઠીનક

ઠીનક • (ṭhīnak) f

gu-noun

ઠીનક • (ṭhīnak) f


નામ

head

નામ • (nām) n

gu-noun

નામ • (nām) n

Inherited from Old Gujarati नाम (nāma), from Sanskrit नामन् (nāman), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hnā́ma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́ma, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥.
*The fame sense is a semantic loan from Classical Persian نام (nām).

semantic loan

મારું નામ વિનોદ છે।


ફણસ

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀨𑀡𑀲 (phaṇasa), from Sanskrit पनस (panasa). Ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *palṇas. Cognate to Marathi फणस (phaṇas).


ચૂંટણીઢંઢેરો

head

ચૂંટણીઢંઢેરો • (cū̃ṭṇīḍhaṇḍhero) m

gu-noun

ચૂંટણીઢંઢેરો • (cū̃ṭṇīḍhaṇḍhero) m

cū̃ṭṇīḍhaṇḍhero (romanization)
ચૂંટણીઢંઢેરો (nominative singular)
ચૂંટણીઢંઢેરા (nominative plural)
ચૂંટણીઢંઢેરાઓ (nominative plural)
ચૂંટણીઢંઢેરા (oblique singular)
ચૂંટણીઢંઢેરાઓ (oblique plural)
ચૂંટણીઢંઢેરા (singular vocative)
ચૂંટણીઢંઢેરાઓ (plural vocative)
ચૂંટણીઢંઢેરે (instrumental singular)
ચૂંટણીઢંઢેરાએ (instrumental plural)
ચૂંટણીઢંઢેરે (locative singular)
ચૂંટણીઢંઢેરે (locative plural)

gu-ndecl-table

ચૂંટણીઢંઢેરો

ચૂંટણીઢંઢેરા

ચૂંટણીઢંઢેરાઓ

ચૂંટણીઢંઢેરા

ચૂંટણીઢંઢેરાઓ

ચૂંટણીઢંઢેરા

ચૂંટણીઢંઢેરાઓ

ચૂંટણીઢંઢેરે

ચૂંટણીઢંઢેરાએ

ચૂંટણીઢંઢેરે

ચૂંટણીઢંઢેરે

ચૂંટણીઢંઢેરો

ચૂંટણી (cū̃ṭṇī) + ઢંઢેરો (ḍhaṇḍhero).

compound

ચૂંટણી (cū̃ṭṇī) + ઢંઢેરો (ḍhaṇḍhero)


ઊંચાં

head

ઊંચાં • (ū̃cā̃) n

ઊંચું ઊંચું#Gujarati

neuter plural nominative/oblique/vocative of ઊંચું (ū̃cũ)


સફરજન

/ˈsə.pʰəɾ.d͡ʒən/

Borrowed from Arabic سَفَرْجَل (safarjal, “quince”). Compare Marathi सफरचंद (sapharcanda).


ગણિત

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गणित (gaṇita).


કાકણક

head

કાકણક • (kākṇak) m

gu-noun

કાકણક • (kākṇak) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit काकणक (kākaṇaka), alternative form of काकण (kākaṇa), whence કાકણ (kākaṇ).


કાકણ

head

કાકણ • (kākaṇ) m

gu-noun

કાકણ • (kākaṇ) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit काकण (kākaṇa).

learned borrowing

A kind of leprosy that induces sharp pains. It is red in the center and black around the edge, likened to jequirity

મહાકોઢ: કાપાલ

Types of Leprosy Listed in Indian Literature


સિધ્મ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सिध्म (sidhma).

A kind of leprosy where the skin becomes white and red and also becomes very thin. Rashes and scabs develop as well.


ખંખેરવું

head

ખંખેરવું • (khaṅkhervũ)

gu-verb

ખંખેરવું • (khaṅkhervũ)

to shake or hit in order to knock off dust, dirt, or other small particles

(figuratively) to scold, berate, chide; to beat


બિલાડી

head

બિલાડી • (bilāḍī) f

gu-noun

બિલાડી • (bilāḍī) f

bilāḍī (romanization)
બિલાડી (nominative singular)
બિલાડીઓ (nominative plural)
બિલાડી (oblique singular)
બિલાડીઓ (oblique plural)
બિલાડી (singular vocative)
બિલાડીઓ (plural vocative)
બિલાડી (instrumental singular)
બિલાડીઓ (instrumental plural)
બિલાડીએ (locative singular)
બિલાડીઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀩𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀟- (bilāḍa-), from Sanskrit बिदालिका (bidālikā).


બાળક

head

બાળક • (bāḷka) n (plural બાળકો, masculine બાળકો, feminine બાળકી)

bāḷka (romanization)
બાળકો (plural)
બાળકો (masculine)
બાળકી (feminine)

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit बालक (bālaka).


બચ્ચું

head

બચ્ચું • (baccũ) n (masculine બચ્ચો, feminine બચ્ચી)

baccũ (romanization)
બચ્ચો (masculine)
બચ્ચી (feminine)
બચ્ચું (nominative singular)
બચ્ચાં (nominative plural)
બચ્ચાંઓ (nominative plural)
બચ્ચા (oblique singular)
બચ્ચાંઓ (oblique plural)
બચ્ચા (singular vocative)
બચ્ચાંઓ (plural vocative)
બચ્ચે (instrumental singular)
બચ્ચાંએ (instrumental plural)
બચ્ચે (locative singular)
બચ્ચે (locative plural)

/ˈbət͡ʃ.t͡ʃũ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian بچه (bačča), from Middle Persian wck' (waččag, “child, baby, cub”), from Proto-Iranian *wacáh (“calf”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *watsás. Doublet of વત્સ (vats).


ઘરનું માણસ

matriarch, the main woman of a home or house


તડકો

taḍko (romanization)
તડકો (nominative singular)
તડકા (nominative plural)
તડકાઓ (nominative plural)
તડકા (oblique singular)
તડકાઓ (oblique plural)
તડકા (singular vocative)
તડકાઓ (plural vocative)
તડકે (instrumental singular)
તડકાએ (instrumental plural)
તડકે (locative singular)
તડકે (locative plural)


ઘર

ghar (romanization)
ઘર (nominative singular)
ઘરો (nominative plural)
ઘર (oblique singular)
ઘરો (oblique plural)
ઘર (singular vocative)
ઘરો (plural vocative)
ઘરે (instrumental singular)
ઘરોએ (instrumental plural)
ઘરે (locative singular)
ઘરોએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Old Gujarati घर (ghara), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀖𑀭 (ghara), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀕𑀭𑁆𑀳 (*garha), vriddhi of Sanskrit गृह (gṛha), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥dʰós, from *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose”). Doublet of ગૃહ (gŕh) and ઘરું (gharũ).
Cognate with Hindustani گھر / घर (ghar), Marathi घर (ghar), Marwari घर (ghar), Punjabi گھر / ਘਰ (ghar) and Nepali घर (ghar).

(figuratively) homeland, country, birthplace


દાંત

head

દાંત • (dā̃t) m

gu-noun

દાંત • (dā̃t) m

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀤𑀁𑀢 (daṃta), from Sanskrit दन्त (danta). Doublet of દંત (dant).

દાંતની ચૂડી

હાથીદાંત હાથીદાંત#Gujarati


ઠંડું

head

ઠંડું • (ṭhaṇḍũ)

gu-adj

ઠંડું • (ṭhaṇḍũ)

ṭhaṇḍũ (romanization)
ઠંડો (masculine nominative singular)
ઠંડા (masculine nominative plural)
ઠંડા (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
ઠંડા (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
ઠંડે (locative masculine)
ઠંડું (neuter nominative singular)
ઠંડાં (neuter nominative plural)
ઠંડા (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
ઠંડાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
ઠંડે (locative neuter)
ઠંડી (feminine nominative singular)
ઠંડી (feminine nominative plural)
ઠંડી (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
ઠંડી (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)


અગણિત

head

અગણિત • (agaṇit)

gu-adj

અગણિત • (agaṇit)


અર્થ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अर्थ (artha). Doublet of આથ (ātha).


ઊંચુંનીચું

head

ઊંચુંનીચું • (ū̃cũnīcũ)

gu-adj

ઊંચુંનીચું • (ū̃cũnīcũ)

From ઊંચું (ū̃cũ) + નીચું (nīcũ).

compound

ઊંચું (ū̃cũ) + નીચું (nīcũ)


એક

Inherited from Old Gujarati एक (eka), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓 (ekka), from Sanskrit एक (eka), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háykas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háykas, from Proto-Indo-European *(H)óykos (“one, single”).


સૂકું

head

સૂકું • (sūkũ)

gu-adj

સૂકું • (sūkũ)

sūkũ (romanization)
સૂકો (masculine nominative singular)
સૂકા (masculine nominative plural)
સૂકા (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
સૂકા (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
સૂકે (locative masculine)
સૂકું (neuter nominative singular)
સૂકાં (neuter nominative plural)
સૂકા (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
સૂકાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
સૂકે (locative neuter)
સૂકી (feminine nominative singular)
સૂકી (feminine nominative plural)
સૂકી (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
સૂકી (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)

From Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (sukkha) Sanskrit शुष्क (śuṣka).


નવરું

head

નવરું • (navrũ)

gu-adj

નવરું • (navrũ)

navrũ (romanization)
નવરો (masculine nominative singular)
નવરા (masculine nominative plural)
નવરા (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
નવરા (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
નવરે (locative masculine)
નવરું (neuter nominative singular)
નવરાં (neuter nominative plural)
નવરા (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
નવરાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
નવરે (locative neuter)
નવરી (feminine nominative singular)
નવરી (feminine nominative plural)
નવરી (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
નવરી (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)

idle, free, not doing anything or having nothing to do


ભારું

head

ભારું • (bhārũ)

gu-adj

ભારું • (bhārũ)

bhārũ (romanization)
ભારો (masculine nominative singular)
ભારા (masculine nominative plural)
ભારા (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
ભારા (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
ભારે (locative masculine)
ભારું (neuter nominative singular)
ભારાં (neuter nominative plural)
ભારા (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
ભારાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
ભારે (locative neuter)
ભારી (feminine nominative singular)
ભારી (feminine nominative plural)
ભારી (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
ભારી (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)


સહેલું

head

સહેલું • (sahelũ)

gu-adj

સહેલું • (sahelũ)

sahelũ (romanization)
સહેલો (masculine nominative singular)
સહેલા (masculine nominative plural)
સહેલા (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
સહેલા (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
સહેલે (locative masculine)
સહેલું (neuter nominative singular)
સહેલાં (neuter nominative plural)
સહેલા (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
સહેલાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
સહેલે (locative neuter)
સહેલી (feminine nominative singular)
સહેલી (feminine nominative plural)
સહેલી (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
સહેલી (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)


ખુલ્લું

head

ખુલ્લું • (khullũ)

gu-adj

ખુલ્લું • (khullũ)

khullũ (romanization)
ખુલ્લો (masculine nominative singular)
ખુલ્લા (masculine nominative plural)
ખુલ્લા (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
ખુલ્લા (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
ખુલ્લે (locative masculine)
ખુલ્લું (neuter nominative singular)
ખુલ્લાં (neuter nominative plural)
ખુલ્લા (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
ખુલ્લાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
ખુલ્લે (locative neuter)
ખુલ્લી (feminine nominative singular)
ખુલ્લી (feminine nominative plural)
ખુલ્લી (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
ખુલ્લી (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)

આ ઘરમાં બહુ ખુલ્લી જગ્યા છે.

There is a lot of open space in this house.


મોંઘું

head

મોંઘું • (moṅghũ)

gu-adj

મોંઘું • (moṅghũ)

moṅghũ (romanization)
મોંઘો (masculine nominative singular)
મોંઘા (masculine nominative plural)
મોંઘા (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
મોંઘા (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
મોંઘે (locative masculine)
મોંઘું (neuter nominative singular)
મોંઘાં (neuter nominative plural)
મોંઘા (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
મોંઘાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
મોંઘે (locative neuter)
મોંઘી (feminine nominative singular)
મોંઘી (feminine nominative plural)
મોંઘી (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
મોંઘી (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀳𑀕𑁆𑀖 (mahaggha), from Sanskrit महार्घ (mahārgha), from महा (mahā, “great, large, enormous”) + अर्घ (arghá, “price”). Compare Assamese মহঙা (mohoṅa), Hindustani مہنگا / महंगा (mahaṅgā), Konkani म्हारग (mhārag), Marathi महाग (mahāg), Punjabi ਮਹਿੰਗਾ (mahiṅgā) / مَہِن٘گا (mahiṉgā).


નવું

head

નવું • (navũ)

gu-adj

નવું • (navũ)

navũ (romanization)
નવો (masculine nominative singular)
નવા (masculine nominative plural)
નવા (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
નવા (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
નવે (locative masculine)
નવું (neuter nominative singular)
નવાં (neuter nominative plural)
નવા (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
નવાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
નવે (locative neuter)
નવી (feminine nominative singular)
નવી (feminine nominative plural)
નવી (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
નવી (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)


વહેલું

head

વહેલું • (vahelũ)

gu-adj

વહેલું • (vahelũ)

vahelũ (romanization)
વહેલો (masculine nominative singular)
વહેલા (masculine nominative plural)
વહેલા (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
વહેલા (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
વહેલે (locative masculine)
વહેલું (neuter nominative singular)
વહેલાં (neuter nominative plural)
વહેલા (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
વહેલાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
વહેલે (locative neuter)
વહેલી (feminine nominative singular)
વહેલી (feminine nominative plural)
વહેલી (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
વહેલી (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)

/ˈʋə.ɦeː.lũ/

Inherited from Old Gujarati वहिलउं (vahilaũ, “quick, swift”).


સીધું

head

સીધું • (sīdhũ)

gu-adj

સીધું • (sīdhũ)

sīdhũ (romanization)
સીધો (masculine nominative singular)
સીધા (masculine nominative plural)
સીધા (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
સીધા (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
સીધે (locative masculine)
સીધું (neuter nominative singular)
સીધાં (neuter nominative plural)
સીધા (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
સીધાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
સીધે (locative neuter)
સીધી (feminine nominative singular)
સીધી (feminine nominative plural)
સીધી (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
સીધી (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (siddha), from Sanskrit सिद्ध (siddha).

inh+

(of a person) innocent, straightforward, naive, simple-minded


જન્માષ્ટમી

head

જન્માષ્ટમી • (janmāṣṭamī) f

gu-proper noun

જન્માષ્ટમી • (janmāṣṭamī) f


આખું

head

આખું • (ākhũ)

gu-adj

આખું • (ākhũ)

ākhũ (romanization)
આખો (masculine nominative singular)
આખા (masculine nominative plural)
આખા (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
આખા (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
આખે (locative masculine)
આખું (neuter nominative singular)
આખાં (neuter nominative plural)
આખા (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
આખાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
આખે (locative neuter)
આખી (feminine nominative singular)
આખી (feminine nominative plural)
આખી (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
આખી (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀬 (akkhaya), from Sanskrit अक्षत (ákṣata, “unhurt, not crushed”). Doublet of અક્ષત (akṣat). Cognate to Marathi अख्खे (akhkhe), Konkani अक्खो (akkhô).


અધૂરું

head

અધૂરું • (adhūrũ)

gu-adj

અધૂરું • (adhūrũ)

adhūrũ (romanization)
અધૂરો (masculine nominative singular)
અધૂરા (masculine nominative plural)
અધૂરા (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
અધૂરા (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
અધૂરે (locative masculine)
અધૂરું (neuter nominative singular)
અધૂરાં (neuter nominative plural)
અધૂરા (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
અધૂરાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
અધૂરે (locative neuter)
અધૂરી (feminine nominative singular)
અધૂરી (feminine nominative plural)
અધૂરી (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
અધૂરી (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)

/ˈə.d̪ʱu.ɾũ/

Inherited from Sanskrit *अर्धपूरक (ardhapūraka). Cognate to Hindi अधूरा (adhūrā), Nepali अधुरो (adhuro), Marathi अधोरा (adhorā), Sindhi اڌورو / अधोरो (adhoro).


આંધળું

head

આંધળું • (ā̃dhaḷũ)

gu-adj

આંધળું • (ā̃dhaḷũ)

ā̃dhaḷũ (romanization)
આંધળો (masculine nominative singular)
આંધળા (masculine nominative plural)
આંધળા (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
આંધળા (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
આંધળે (locative masculine)
આંધળું (neuter nominative singular)
આંધળાં (neuter nominative plural)
આંધળા (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
આંધળાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
આંધળે (locative neuter)
આંધળી (feminine nominative singular)
આંધળી (feminine nominative plural)
આંધળી (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
આંધળી (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Gujarati आंधलउं (āndhalaũ), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀥𑀮 (aṃdhala) (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀮- (-la-)) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit अन्ध (andhá). Cognate with Marathi आंधळे (āndhḷe), Konkani आंधळो (āndhḷo), Hindustani अंधा (andhā) / اَنْدَھا (andhā).


પાકું

head

પાકું • (pākũ)

gu-adj

પાકું • (pākũ)

pākũ (romanization)
પાકો (masculine nominative singular)
પાકા (masculine nominative plural)
પાકા (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
પાકા (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
પાકે (locative masculine)
પાકું (neuter nominative singular)
પાકાં (neuter nominative plural)
પાકા (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
પાકાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
પાકે (locative neuter)
પાકી (feminine nominative singular)
પાકી (feminine nominative plural)
પાકી (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
પાકી (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓 (pakka) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit पक्व (pakvá). Cognate with Punjabi پَکّا / ਪੱਕਾ (pakkā).

(figuratively) mature; experienced (of a person)


ભીનું

head

ભીનું • (bhīnũ)

gu-adj

ભીનું • (bhīnũ)

bhīnũ (romanization)
ભીનો (masculine nominative singular)
ભીના (masculine nominative plural)
ભીના (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
ભીના (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
ભીને (locative masculine)
ભીનું (neuter nominative singular)
ભીનાં (neuter nominative plural)
ભીના (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
ભીનાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
ભીને (locative neuter)
ભીની (feminine nominative singular)
ભીની (feminine nominative plural)
ભીની (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
ભીની (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit *भियग्न (bhiyagna). Cognate with Punjabi بِھنّا / ਭਿੰਨਾ (bhinnā), and Sindhi ڀنو (bhino).


કાચું

head

કાચું • (kācũ)

gu-adj

કાચું • (kācũ)

kācũ (romanization)
કાચો (masculine nominative singular)
કાચા (masculine nominative plural)
કાચા (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
કાચા (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
કાચે (locative masculine)
કાચું (neuter nominative singular)
કાચાં (neuter nominative plural)
કાચા (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
કાચાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
કાચે (locative neuter)
કાચી (feminine nominative singular)
કાચી (feminine nominative plural)
કાચી (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
કાચી (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)

Derived from Prakrit *𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘 (*kacca). Compare Hindi काचा (kācā), Marathi 𑘎𑘰𑘓𑘰 (kāċā), Punjabi ਕੱਚਾ (kaccā), Nepali काँचो (kā̃co), Bengali কাঁচা (kãca).

unprepared, not yet ready or skilled enough; unpractised


અંધારું

head

અંધારું • (andhārũ)

gu-adj

અંધારું • (andhārũ)

andhārũ (romanization)
અંધારો (masculine nominative singular)
અંધારા (masculine nominative plural)
અંધારા (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
અંધારા (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
અંધારે (locative masculine)
અંધારું (neuter nominative singular)
અંધારાં (neuter nominative plural)
અંધારા (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
અંધારાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
અંધારે (locative neuter)
અંધારી (feminine nominative singular)
અંધારી (feminine nominative plural)
અંધારી (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
અંધારી (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)

/ˈən.d̪ʱɑ.ɾũ/

Inherited from Old Gujarati अंधारौं (aṃdhārauṃ), from Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀥𑀸𑀭 (aṃdhāra), from Sanskrit अन्धकार (andhakāra), from अन्ध (andhá) + -कार (-kāra). Cognate with Assamese আন্ধাৰ (andhar), Bengali আঁধার (ãdhar), and Marathi अंधार (andhār)


છેલ્લું

head

છેલ્લું • (chellũ)

gu-adj

છેલ્લું • (chellũ)

chellũ (romanization)
છેલ્લો (masculine nominative singular)
છેલ્લા (masculine nominative plural)
છેલ્લા (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
છેલ્લા (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
છેલ્લે (locative masculine)
છેલ્લું (neuter nominative singular)
છેલ્લાં (neuter nominative plural)
છેલ્લા (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
છેલ્લાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
છેલ્લે (locative neuter)
છેલ્લી (feminine nominative singular)
છેલ્લી (feminine nominative plural)
છેલ્લી (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
છેલ્લી (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀙𑁂𑀅 (chea) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀮𑁆𑀮- (-lla-) + -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit છેદ (cheda). Cognate with Marwari छहलौ (chahlau) / 𑅚𑅱𑅮𑅒 (chhlu) छेलो (chelo) / 𑅚𑅓𑅮𑅔 (chelo), छेलौ (chelau) / 𑅚𑅓𑅮𑅒 (chelu).


જૂનું

head

જૂનું • (jūnũ)

gu-adj

જૂનું • (jūnũ)

jūnũ (romanization)
જૂનો (masculine nominative singular)
જૂના (masculine nominative plural)
જૂના (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
જૂના (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
જૂને (locative masculine)
જૂનું (neuter nominative singular)
જૂનાં (neuter nominative plural)
જૂના (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
જૂનાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
જૂને (locative neuter)
જૂની (feminine nominative singular)
જૂની (feminine nominative plural)
જૂની (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
જૂની (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡 (juṇṇa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit जूर्ण (jūrṇá, “old, decayed”), variant of जीर्ण (jīrṇa). Cognate to Hindustani جُونا / जूना (jūnā), Konkani जून (jūn), Marathi जुने (june), Odia ଜୁନା (junā), and Punjabi ਜੁੱਨ (junna)

જૂની ગુજરાતી ― jūnī gujrātī ― Old Gujarati

જૂનો ચોર

જૂનો પાપી


પહેલું

head

પહેલું • (pahelũ)

gu-adj

પહેલું • (pahelũ)

pahelũ (romanization)
પહેલો (masculine nominative singular)
પહેલા (masculine nominative plural)
પહેલા (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
પહેલા (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
પહેલે (locative masculine)
પહેલું (neuter nominative singular)
પહેલાં (neuter nominative plural)
પહેલા (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
પહેલાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
પહેલે (locative neuter)
પહેલી (feminine nominative singular)
પહેલી (feminine nominative plural)
પહેલી (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
પહેલી (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Gujarati पहिलउं (pahilaũ), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀳𑀺𑀮 (pahila), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀧𑁆𑀭𑀣𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (*prathilla), from Sanskrit प्रथम (prathamá, “first”). Doublet of પ્રથમ (pratham).


બીજું

head

બીજું • (bījũ)

gu-adj

બીજું • (bījũ)

bījũ (romanization)
બીજો (masculine nominative singular)
બીજા (masculine nominative plural)
બીજા (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
બીજા (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
બીજે (locative masculine)
બીજું (neuter nominative singular)
બીજાં (neuter nominative plural)
બીજા (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
બીજાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
બીજે (locative neuter)
બીજી (feminine nominative singular)
બીજી (feminine nominative plural)
બીજી (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
બીજી (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑀼𑀇𑀚𑁆𑀚 (duijja), from Sanskrit द्वितीय (dvitī́ya, “second”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dwitíyas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwitíyas, from Proto-Indo-European *dwitíyos, from *dwóh₁ (“two”). Doublet of દ્વિતીય (dvitīya).


કડવું

head

કડવું • (kaḍvũ)

gu-adj

કડવું • (kaḍvũ)

kaḍvũ (romanization)
કડવો (masculine nominative singular)
કડવા (masculine nominative plural)
કડવા (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
કડવા (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
કડવે (locative masculine)
કડવું (neuter nominative singular)
કડવાં (neuter nominative plural)
કડવા (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
કડવાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
કડવે (locative neuter)
કડવી (feminine nominative singular)
કડવી (feminine nominative plural)
કડવી (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
કડવી (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)

Inherited from Middle Gujarati कडूउं, from Old Gujarati कडूउं (kaḍūuṃ), from Prakrit 𑀓𑀟𑀼𑀅 (kaḍua), from Sanskrit કટુક (káṭuka), possibly from Proto-Dravidian *kaṭ-u (“pain, sting, be pungent”). Cognate to Bengali কড়ুয়া (koṛuẏa), Dhivehi ކުޅި (kuḷi), Hindustani کَڑْوَا / कड़वा (kaṛvā), Marathi कडू (kaḍū), and Sinhalese කුළු (kuḷu).


સસ્તું

head

સસ્તું • (sastũ)

gu-adj

સસ્તું • (sastũ)

sastũ (romanization)
સસ્તો (masculine nominative singular)
સસ્તા (masculine nominative plural)
સસ્તા (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
સસ્તા (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
સસ્તે (locative masculine)
સસ્તું (neuter nominative singular)
સસ્તાં (neuter nominative plural)
સસ્તા (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
સસ્તાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
સસ્તે (locative neuter)
સસ્તી (feminine nominative singular)
સસ્તી (feminine nominative plural)
સસ્તી (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
સસ્તી (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)

Unclear. The preservation of the cluster -st- universally rules out Sanskrit inheritance; most Indo-Aryan languages would have assimilated that to -tt-. Given the widespread distribution of the term, it would have been an early borrowing or a borrowing from an influential language.
Cognate with Assamese সস্তা (xosta), Bengali সস্তা (śosta), Hindustani سستا / सस्ता (sastā), the hypercorrected Marathi स्वस्त (svasta) (earlier सस्त (sasta)), Nepali सस्तो (sasto), Odia ଶସ୍ତା (śastā), Punjabi ਸਸਤਾ (sastā), Sindhi سَستو (sasto), and Sylheti ꠢꠍꠔꠣ (hosta).
Theories
#An assimilation of Classical Persian سست (sust, “languid, lazy; loose”), making it a doublet of સુસ્ત (sust).
#Inherited from Sanskrit स्वस्थ (svastha, “healthy”). This is unlikely due to the regular simplification of consonant clusters in Middle Indo-Aryan; compare Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀣 (sattha), which would theoretically yield Hindi *साथा (sāthā) or *सत्था (satthā).
#The likely wrong suggestion of inheritance from Sanskrit समर्घ (samargha, “having a low price”). This already yielded સોંઘું (soṅghũ, “cheap”), which is not very common now. The only redeeming quality of this suggestion is that offers a direct contrast to મોંઘું (moṅghũ, “expensive”), from Sanskrit महार्घ (mahārgha, “having a high price”). Compare Hindi सहँगा (sahaṅgā, “cheap”), Old Marathi सवंग (savaṃga).


લિપિ

Borrowed from Sanskrit लिपि (lipi), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀮𑀺𑀧𑀺 (lipi) with contamination from Sanskrit लिखति (likhati, “to write”), borrowed from Old Persian 𐎮𐎡𐎱𐎡 (dipi), from Elamite 𒁾 (/tippi/), from Akkadian 𒁾 (/ṭuppu/, “tablet, document, letter”), from Sumerian 𒁾 (dub, “tablet”).


નબળું

head

નબળું • (nabḷũ)

gu-adj

નબળું • (nabḷũ)

nabḷũ (romanization)
નબળો (masculine nominative singular)
નબળા (masculine nominative plural)
નબળા (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
નબળા (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
નબળે (locative masculine)
નબળું (neuter nominative singular)
નબળાં (neuter nominative plural)
નબળા (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
નબળાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
નબળે (locative neuter)
નબળી (feminine nominative singular)
નબળી (feminine nominative plural)
નબળી (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
નબળી (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)

→? Marathi: नबळा (nabḷā)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀡𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀩𑀮 (ṇibbala), from Sanskrit निर्बल (nirbala). Cognate to Hindi निमल (nimal) and Marathi निबळ (nibaḷ).


સામાન

head

સામાન • (sāmān) m

gu-noun

સામાન • (sāmān) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian سامان (sāmān). Compare Hindi सामान (sāmān).


જાન્યુઆરી

head

જાન્યુઆરી • (jānyuārī) m

gu-noun

જાન્યુઆરી • (jānyuārī) m


સ્વરપેટી

head

સ્વરપેટી • (svarpeṭī) f (plural સ્વરપેટીઓ)

svarpeṭī (romanization)
સ્વરપેટીઓ (plural)


ચમચો

camco (romanization)
ચમચો (nominative singular)
ચમચા (nominative plural)
ચમચાઓ (nominative plural)
ચમચા (oblique singular)
ચમચાઓ (oblique plural)
ચમચા (singular vocative)
ચમચાઓ (plural vocative)
ચમચે (instrumental singular)
ચમચાએ (instrumental plural)
ચમચે (locative singular)
ચમચે (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian چمچه (čamča).


ચાવી

head

ચાવી • (cāvī) f

gu-noun

ચાવી • (cāvī) f

cāvī (romanization)
ચાવી (nominative singular)
ચાવીઓ (nominative plural)
ચાવી (oblique singular)
ચાવીઓ (oblique plural)
ચાવી (singular vocative)
ચાવીઓ (plural vocative)
ચાવી (instrumental singular)
ચાવીઓ (instrumental plural)
ચાવીએ (locative singular)
ચાવીઓએ (locative plural)

તમારી પાસે મારી ચાવી છે?

key (object that opens and closes a lock)

key (object that is inserted into a device and rotated to activate it)

any of several tools designed to turn screws, bolts, nuts, etc., especially a spanner

(music) tuning lever; tuning wrench; hammer (tool used to tune certain stringed instruments, especially a sitar)


ખાઈ જવું

head

ખાઈ જવું • (khāī javũ)

gu-verb

ખાઈ જવું • (khāī javũ)


પકડી લેવું

head

પકડી લેવું • (pakḍī levũ)

gu-verb

પકડી લેવું • (pakḍī levũ)


પકડવું

head

પકડવું • (pakaḍvũ)

gu-verb

પકડવું • (pakaḍvũ)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀟𑁆- (*pakkaḍ-). Cognate to Marathi पकडणे (pakaḍṇe), Hindi पकड़ना (pakaṛnā).

inh+

મારો હાથ પકડો।


લેવું

head

લેવું • (levũ)

gu-verb

લેવું • (levũ)

Inherited from Old Gujarati लेवउं (levaüṃ), from
Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀮𑁂𑀤𑀺 (ledi), adapted from 𑀮𑀳𑁂𑀤𑀺 (lahedi) by analogy with 𑀤𑁂𑀤𑀺 (dedi, “give”), 𑀡𑁂𑀤𑀺 (ṇedi, “take”), from Sanskrit लभते (labhate), from Proto-Indo-European *lebʰ- (“to take, seize”).


ઊડવું

head

ઊડવું • (ūḍavũ)

gu-verb

ઊડવું • (ūḍavũ)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀉𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁂𑀇 (uḍḍei), from Sanskrit ઉડ્ડયતે (uḍḍayate), a variant of ઉડ્ડીયતે (uḍḍīyate), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *uẓḍiHyáti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *udᶻdiHyáti (“to fly upwards or away”), from Proto-Indo-European *úd-s-dih₁yéti, a compound of *úd (“upwards, away”) + *dih₁yéti (“to chase”). Cognate with Marathi उडणे (uḍṇe), Hindi उड़ना (uṛnā), Nepali उड्नु (uḍnu), Bengali উড়া (uṛa).


બોલાવવું

head

બોલાવવું • (bolāvvũ)

gu-verb

બોલાવવું • (bolāvvũ)


જણાવવું

head

જણાવવું • (jaṇāvvũ)

gu-verb

જણાવવું • (jaṇāvvũ)


ભણાવવું

head

ભણાવવું • (bhaṇāvvũ)

gu-verb

ભણાવવું • (bhaṇāvvũ)

to teach, instruct, to make someone study


જીતવું

head

જીતવું • (jītvũ)

gu-verb

જીતવું • (jītvũ)


મારી નાખવું

head

મારી નાખવું • (mārī nākhvũ)

gu-verb

મારી નાખવું • (mārī nākhvũ)


ખાવું

head

ખાવું • (khāvũ)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀔𑀸𑀤𑀺 (khādi), from Sanskrit खादति (khādati).
Cognates
Cognate with Bengali খাওয়া (khaōẇa), Hindustani खाना / کھانا (khānā), Nepali खानु (khānu), Marwari खाणौ (khāṇau), Punjabi ਖਾਣਾ (khāṇā) / کھانا (khānā).

inh+

હું માંસ ખાતો નથી।


બચાવવું

head

બચાવવું • (bacāvvũ)

gu-verb

બચાવવું • (bacāvvũ)

to save (someone or something from danger)


રડી પડવું

head

રડી પડવું • (raḍī paḍvũ)

gu-verb

રડી પડવું • (raḍī paḍvũ)


ફટાફટ

head

ફટાફટ • (phaṭāphaṭ)

gu-adverb

ફટાફટ • (phaṭāphaṭ)

Reduplication with infix ફટ (phaṭ) + -આ- (-ā-)


ખુશ

head

ખુશ • (khuś)

gu-adj

ખુશ • (khuś)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خوش (xwaš). Compare Hindi ख़ुश (xuś).


પીવું

head

પીવું • (pīvũ)

Inherited from Old Gujarati पीइ (pīi), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀺𑀩𑀇 (pibaï), 𑀧𑀺𑀯𑀇 (pivaï), from Sanskrit पिबति (píbati), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *píbati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *píbati, from Proto-Indo-European *píbeti, late variant of *píph₃eti, reduplication of *peh₃- (“to drink”).
Cognates include Assamese পিয়া (pia), Dhivehi ބޮނީ (bonī), Hindustani پینا / पीना (pīnā), Kachchi પીણૂ (pīṇū), Marathi पिणे (piṇe), Nepali पिउनु (piunu), Odia ପିଇବା (piibā), Punjabi پینا / ਪੀਣਾ (pīṇā), Romani pijel, Sindhi پِئَڻُ (piaṇu), and Sinhalese බොනවා (bonawā).

સિગારેટ પીવું


જાગવું

જાગવું • (jāgvũ)

gu-verb

જાગવું • (jāgvũ)

Inherited from Old Gujarati जागिवउं (jāgivaüṃ), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀤𑀺 (jaggadi), from Sanskrit जाग्रति (jāgrati).


ગણવું

head

ગણવું • (gaṇvũ)

gu-verb

ગણવું • (gaṇvũ)

Inherited from Old Gujarati गिनइ (ginaï), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀕𑀦𑀤𑀺 𑀺, from Sanskrit गणयति (gaṇayati).


જોવું

head

જોવું • (jovũ)

gu-verb

જોવું • (jovũ)

A merging of two etymons.
* Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑁄𑀬𑀇 (joyaï), from Sanskrit द्योतते (dyótate, “to shine”).
* Inherited from Sanskrit *योक्षति (yokṣati, “to ponder”) (aorist अयोक्षीत् (ayokṣīt)). Cognate to Hindi जोहना (johnā, “to look for”).


ભણવું

head

ભણવું • (bhaṇvũ)

gu-verb

ભણવું • (bhaṇvũ)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀪𑀡𑀤𑀺 (bhaṇadi), from Sanskrit भनति (bhánati, “to call, speak”).


કહેવું

head

કહેવું • (kahevũ)

gu-verb

કહેવું • (kahevũ)

/ˈkə.ɦeː.ʋũ/

Inherited from Old Gujarati कहिवउं (kahivaüṃ), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀳𑁂𑀤𑀺 (kahedi), 𑀓𑀳𑀤𑀺 (kahadi), from earlier 𑀓𑀥𑁂𑀤𑀺 (kadhedi), from Sanskrit कथयति (kathayati). Cognate to Hindi कहना (kahnā).

inh+

હું તમને કહું છું.


લડવું

head

લડવું • (laḍvũ)

gu-verb

લડવું • (laḍvũ)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀮𑀟𑁆- (*laḍ-). Cognate with Bengali লড়া (loṛa) and Hindustani لَڑْنا (laṛnā) / लड़ना (laṛnā).


ઓળખવું

head

ઓળખવું • (oḷkhvũ)

Inherited from Old Gujarati उलखिवउं (ulakhivaüṃ), from Prakrit 𑀉𑀯𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀇 (uvalakkhei), from Sanskrit उपलक्षयति (upalakṣayati). Cognate with Marathi ओळखणे (oḷakhṇe) and Odia ଉଲାଖିବା (ulākhibā).

inh+

તું રૂસ્તમને ઓળખે છે?


ફૂંકવું

head

ફૂંકવું • (phū̃kvũ)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀨𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀤𑀺 (phukkadi), from Sanskrit *फूत्कति (phūtkati), extended from the root फूत् (phūt) or perhaps a back-formation from फूत्कार (phūtkāra, “blowing”). Cognate with Hindi फूँकना (phū̃knā), Marathi फुंकणे (phuṅkṇe), Nepali फुक्नु (phuknu).


રહેવું

head

રહેવું • (rahevũ)

gu-verb

રહેવું • (rahevũ)

Inherited from Old Gujarati रहइ (rahaï), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀭𑀳𑀤𑀺 (rahadi), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ráźʰati (“to remain, stay”), but of uncertain ultimate origin. See Sanskrit रहस् (rahas) for details. Cognate with Marathi राहणे (rāhṇe), Hindi रहना (rahnā), Nepali रहनु (rahanu), Assamese ৰোৱা (rüa).

der

તું અહિયાં જ રહે

હું સુરતમાં રહું છું હવે

એ ત્યાં રહ્યો!


જાણવું

head

જાણવું • (jāṇvũ)

gu-verb

જાણવું • (jāṇvũ)

Inherited from Old Gujarati जाणिवउं (jāṇivaũ), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀤𑀺 (jāṇadi), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀚𑀸𑀦𑀢𑀺 (jānati), from Sanskrit जानाति (jānā́ti), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́ānáHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ānáHti, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥néh₃ti (“to know”), from *ǵneh₃- (“to know”). Cognate with Marwari जाणणौ (jāṇṇau), Hindi जानना (jānnā), Marathi जाणणे (jāṇṇe), Konkani जाण्चे (jāṇce).


બેસવું

head

બેસવું • (besvũ)

Inherited from Gurjara Apabhramsa बइसइ (baïsaï, “to sit; to approach”), from Sanskrit उपविशति (upaviśati, “to sit; to approach”). Cognate with Marathi बसणे (basṇe), Hindi बैठना (baiṭhnā), Nepali बस्नु (basnu), Bengali বসা (bośa) and Assamese বহা (boha).

inh

બેસી જા!


ડરવું

head

ડરવું • (ḍarvũ)

gu-verb

ડરવું • (ḍarvũ)

ḍarvũ (romanization)
ડરવાનું (noun-from-verb)
ḍarvānũ (noun-from-verb)
ડરી (conjunctive)
ḍarī (conjunctive)
ડરીને (consecutive)
ḍarīne (consecutive)
ડરવું હોવું (desiderative)
ḍarvũ hovũ (desiderative)
ડરી શકવું (potential)
ḍarī śakvũ (potential)
ડરાય (passive potential)
ḍarāya (passive potential)
ડરત (counterfactual)
ḍarat (counterfactual)
ડરું (conditional first-person present singular)
ḍarũ (conditional first-person present singular)
ડરીશ (first-person future singular)
ḍarīś (first-person future singular)
ડરું છું (first-person present progressive singular)
ḍarũ chũ (first-person present progressive singular)
નહીં ડરું (first-person future negative singular)
nahī̃ ḍarũ (first-person future negative singular)
ન ડરું (conditional first-person negative singular)
na ḍarũ (conditional first-person negative singular)
ડરીએ (conditional first-person plural present)
ḍarīe (conditional first-person plural present)
ડરીશું (first-person future plural)
ḍarīśũ (first-person future plural)
ડરીએ છીએ (first-person plural present progressive)
ḍarīe chīe (first-person plural present progressive)
નહીં ડરીએ (first-person future negative plural)
nahī̃ ḍarīe (first-person future negative plural)
ન ડરીએ (conditional first-person negative plural)
na ḍarīe (conditional first-person negative plural)
ડરે (conditional present second-person singular)
ḍare (conditional present second-person singular)
ડરશે (future second-person singular)
ḍarśe (future second-person singular)
ડરીશ (future second-person singular)
ḍarīś (future second-person singular)
ડરે છે (present progressive second-person singular)
ḍare che (present progressive second-person singular)
નહીં ડરે (future negative second-person singular)
nahī̃ ḍare (future negative second-person singular)
ન ડરે (conditional negative second-person singular)
na ḍare (conditional negative second-person singular)
ડરે (conditional present third-person)
ḍare (conditional present third-person)
ડરશે (future third-person)
ḍarśe (future third-person)
ડરે છે (present progressive third-person)
ḍare che (present progressive third-person)
નહીં ડરે (future negative third-person)
nahī̃ ḍare (future negative third-person)
ન ડરે (conditional negative third-person)
na ḍare (conditional negative third-person)
ડરો (conditional plural present second-person)
ḍaro (conditional plural present second-person)
ડરશો (future plural second-person)
ḍarśo (future plural second-person)
ડરો છો (plural present progressive second-person)
ḍaro cho (plural present progressive second-person)
નહીં ડરો (future negative plural second-person)
nahī̃ ḍaro (future negative plural second-person)
ન ડરો (conditional negative plural second-person)
na ḍaro (conditional negative plural second-person)
નથી ડરતું (negative present progressive)
nathī ḍartũ (negative present progressive)
ડર્યું (past)
ḍaryũ (past)
નહોતું ડર્યું (negative past)
nahotũ ḍaryũ (negative past)
ડરતું હતું (past progressive)
ḍartũ hatũ (past progressive)
ડરતું હોવું (future presumptive progressive)
ḍartũ hovũ (future presumptive progressive)
ડરતું હોવું (present subjunctive)
ḍartũ hovũ (present subjunctive)
ડરતું હોત (counterfactual)
ḍartũ hot (counterfactual)
ડરીએ! (first-person plural present)
ḍarīe! (first-person plural present)
ન ડરીએ! (first-person negative plural)
na ḍarīe! (first-person negative plural)
ડર! (present second-person singular)
ḍara! (present second-person singular)
ડરજે (polite second-person singular)
ḍarje (polite second-person singular)
ન ડર! (negative second-person singular)
na ḍara! (negative second-person singular)
ડરો! (plural present second-person)
ḍaro! (plural present second-person)
ડરજો (plural polite second-person)
ḍarjo (plural polite second-person)
ન ડરો! (negative plural second-person)
na ḍaro! (negative plural second-person)

gu-conj

નહોતું ડર્યું

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀟𑀭𑁃 (ḍarai), from Sanskrit दरति (darati, “is frightened”).


જવું

head

જવું • (javũ)

gu-verb

જવું • (javũ)

javũ (romanization)
જવાનું (noun-from-verb)
javānũ (noun-from-verb)
જઈ (conjunctive)
jaī (conjunctive)
જઈને (consecutive)
jaīne (consecutive)
જવું હોવું (desiderative)
javũ hovũ (desiderative)
જઈ શકવું (potential)
jaī śakvũ (potential)
જવાય (passive potential)
javāya (passive potential)
જત (counterfactual)
jat (counterfactual)
જઉં (conditional first-person present singular)
jaũ (conditional first-person present singular)
જઈશ (first-person future singular)
jaīśa (first-person future singular)
જઉં છું (first-person present progressive singular)
jaũ chũ (first-person present progressive singular)
નહીં જઉં (first-person future negative singular)
nahī̃ jaũ (first-person future negative singular)
ન જઉં (conditional first-person negative singular)
na jaũ (conditional first-person negative singular)
જઈએ (conditional first-person plural present)
jaīe (conditional first-person plural present)
જઈશું (first-person future plural)
jaīśũ (first-person future plural)
જઈએ છીએ (first-person plural present progressive)
jaīe chīe (first-person plural present progressive)
નહીં જઈએ (first-person future negative plural)
nahī̃ jaīe (first-person future negative plural)
ન જઈએ (conditional first-person negative plural)
na jaīe (conditional first-person negative plural)
જય (conditional present second-person singular)
jaya (conditional present second-person singular)
જશે (future second-person singular)
jaśe (future second-person singular)
જઈશ (future second-person singular)
jaīśa (future second-person singular)
જય છે (present progressive second-person singular)
jaya che (present progressive second-person singular)
નહીં જય (future negative second-person singular)
nahī̃ jaya (future negative second-person singular)
ન જય (conditional negative second-person singular)
na jaya (conditional negative second-person singular)
જય (conditional present third-person)
jaya (conditional present third-person)
જશે (future third-person)
jaśe (future third-person)
જય છે (present progressive third-person)
jaya che (present progressive third-person)
નહીં જય (future negative third-person)
nahī̃ jaya (future negative third-person)
ન જય (conditional negative third-person)
na jaya (conditional negative third-person)
જઓ (conditional plural present second-person)
jao (conditional plural present second-person)
જશો (future plural second-person)
jaśo (future plural second-person)
જઓ છો (plural present progressive second-person)
jao cho (plural present progressive second-person)
નહીં જઓ (future negative plural second-person)
nahī̃ jao (future negative plural second-person)
ન જઓ (conditional negative plural second-person)
na jao (conditional negative plural second-person)
નથી જતું (negative present progressive)
nathī jatũ (negative present progressive)
જયું (past)
jayũ (past)
નહોતું જયું (negative past)
nahotũ jayũ (negative past)
જતું હતું (past progressive)
jatũ hatũ (past progressive)
જતું હોવું (future presumptive progressive)
jatũ hovũ (future presumptive progressive)
જતું હોવું (present subjunctive)
jatũ hovũ (present subjunctive)
જતું હોત (counterfactual)
jatũ hot (counterfactual)
જઈએ! (first-person plural present)
jaīe! (first-person plural present)
ન જઈએ! (first-person negative plural)
na jaīe! (first-person negative plural)
જ! (present second-person singular)
ja! (present second-person singular)
જજે (polite second-person singular)
jaje (polite second-person singular)
ન જ! (negative second-person singular)
na ja! (negative second-person singular)
જઓ! (plural present second-person)
jao! (plural present second-person)
જજો (plural polite second-person)
jajo (plural polite second-person)
ન જઓ! (negative plural second-person)
na jao! (negative plural second-person)

Inherited from Old Gujarati जाइ (jāi), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀸𑀤𑀺 (jādi), from Sanskrit याति (yā́ti), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *yáHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáHti, from Proto-Indo-European *yéh₂-ti, from *yeh₂- (“to ride, travel”). Cognate of Gujarati જાવું (jāvũ). Compare Gujarati ભાઈ (bhāī) -> Gujarati ભૈ (bhai), or Gujarati થાવું (thāvũ) -> Gujarati થવું (thavũ) for similar shortening of first vowel in -āi.


રડવું

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રડવું • (raḍvũ)

gu-verb

રડવું • (raḍvũ)

raḍvũ (romanization)
રડવાનું (noun-from-verb)
raḍvānũ (noun-from-verb)
રડી (conjunctive)
raḍī (conjunctive)
રડીને (consecutive)
raḍīne (consecutive)
રડવું હોવું (desiderative)
raḍvũ hovũ (desiderative)
રડી શકવું (potential)
raḍī śakvũ (potential)
રડાય (passive potential)
raḍāya (passive potential)
રડત (counterfactual)
raḍat (counterfactual)
રડું (conditional first-person present singular)
raḍũ (conditional first-person present singular)
રડીશ (first-person future singular)
raḍīś (first-person future singular)
રડું છું (first-person present progressive singular)
raḍũ chũ (first-person present progressive singular)
નહીં રડું (first-person future negative singular)
nahī̃ raḍũ (first-person future negative singular)
ન રડું (conditional first-person negative singular)
na raḍũ (conditional first-person negative singular)
રડીએ (conditional first-person plural present)
raḍīe (conditional first-person plural present)
રડીશું (first-person future plural)
raḍīśũ (first-person future plural)
રડીએ છીએ (first-person plural present progressive)
raḍīe chīe (first-person plural present progressive)
નહીં રડીએ (first-person future negative plural)
nahī̃ raḍīe (first-person future negative plural)
ન રડીએ (conditional first-person negative plural)
na raḍīe (conditional first-person negative plural)
રડે (conditional present second-person singular)
raḍe (conditional present second-person singular)
રડશે (future second-person singular)
raḍśe (future second-person singular)
રડીશ (future second-person singular)
raḍīś (future second-person singular)
રડે છે (present progressive second-person singular)
raḍe che (present progressive second-person singular)
નહીં રડે (future negative second-person singular)
nahī̃ raḍe (future negative second-person singular)
ન રડે (conditional negative second-person singular)
na raḍe (conditional negative second-person singular)
રડે (conditional present third-person)
raḍe (conditional present third-person)
રડશે (future third-person)
raḍśe (future third-person)
રડે છે (present progressive third-person)
raḍe che (present progressive third-person)
નહીં રડે (future negative third-person)
nahī̃ raḍe (future negative third-person)
ન રડે (conditional negative third-person)
na raḍe (conditional negative third-person)
રડો (conditional plural present second-person)
raḍo (conditional plural present second-person)
રડશો (future plural second-person)
raḍśo (future plural second-person)
રડો છો (plural present progressive second-person)
raḍo cho (plural present progressive second-person)
નહીં રડો (future negative plural second-person)
nahī̃ raḍo (future negative plural second-person)
ન રડો (conditional negative plural second-person)
na raḍo (conditional negative plural second-person)
નથી રડતું (negative present progressive)
nathī raḍtũ (negative present progressive)
રડ્યું (past)
raḍyũ (past)
નહોતું રડ્યું (negative past)
nahotũ raḍyũ (negative past)
રડતું હતું (past progressive)
raḍtũ hatũ (past progressive)
રડતું હોવું (future presumptive progressive)
raḍtũ hovũ (future presumptive progressive)
રડતું હોવું (present subjunctive)
raḍtũ hovũ (present subjunctive)
રડતું હોત (counterfactual)
raḍtũ hot (counterfactual)
રડીએ! (first-person plural present)
raḍīe! (first-person plural present)
ન રડીએ! (first-person negative plural)
na raḍīe! (first-person negative plural)
રડ! (present second-person singular)
raḍa! (present second-person singular)
રડજે (polite second-person singular)
raḍje (polite second-person singular)
ન રડ! (negative second-person singular)
na raḍa! (negative second-person singular)
રડો! (plural present second-person)
raḍo! (plural present second-person)
રડજો (plural polite second-person)
raḍjo (plural polite second-person)
ન રડો! (negative plural second-person)
na raḍo! (negative plural second-person)

gu-conj

નહોતું રડ્યું

Inherited from Old Gujarati रडइ (raḍaï).

રોવું રોવું#Gujarati


મરવું

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મરવું • (marvũ)

gu-verb

મરવું • (marvũ)

marvũ (romanization)
મરવાનું (noun-from-verb)
marvānũ (noun-from-verb)
મરી (conjunctive)
marī (conjunctive)
મરીને (consecutive)
marīne (consecutive)
મરવું હોવું (desiderative)
marvũ hovũ (desiderative)
મરી શકવું (potential)
marī śakvũ (potential)
મરાય (passive potential)
marāya (passive potential)
મરત (counterfactual)
marat (counterfactual)
મરું (conditional first-person present singular)
marũ (conditional first-person present singular)
મરીશ (first-person future singular)
marīś (first-person future singular)
મરું છું (first-person present progressive singular)
marũ chũ (first-person present progressive singular)
નહીં મરું (first-person future negative singular)
nahī̃ marũ (first-person future negative singular)
ન મરું (conditional first-person negative singular)
na marũ (conditional first-person negative singular)
મરીએ (conditional first-person plural present)
marīe (conditional first-person plural present)
મરીશું (first-person future plural)
marīśũ (first-person future plural)
મરીએ છીએ (first-person plural present progressive)
marīe chīe (first-person plural present progressive)
નહીં મરીએ (first-person future negative plural)
nahī̃ marīe (first-person future negative plural)
ન મરીએ (conditional first-person negative plural)
na marīe (conditional first-person negative plural)
મરે (conditional present second-person singular)
mare (conditional present second-person singular)
મરશે (future second-person singular)
marśe (future second-person singular)
મરીશ (future second-person singular)
marīś (future second-person singular)
મરે છે (present progressive second-person singular)
mare che (present progressive second-person singular)
નહીં મરે (future negative second-person singular)
nahī̃ mare (future negative second-person singular)
ન મરે (conditional negative second-person singular)
na mare (conditional negative second-person singular)
મરે (conditional present third-person)
mare (conditional present third-person)
મરશે (future third-person)
marśe (future third-person)
મરે છે (present progressive third-person)
mare che (present progressive third-person)
નહીં મરે (future negative third-person)
nahī̃ mare (future negative third-person)
ન મરે (conditional negative third-person)
na mare (conditional negative third-person)
મરો (conditional plural present second-person)
maro (conditional plural present second-person)
મરશો (future plural second-person)
marśo (future plural second-person)
મરો છો (plural present progressive second-person)
maro cho (plural present progressive second-person)
નહીં મરો (future negative plural second-person)
nahī̃ maro (future negative plural second-person)
ન મરો (conditional negative plural second-person)
na maro (conditional negative plural second-person)
નથી મરતું (negative present progressive)
nathī martũ (negative present progressive)
મર્યું (past)
maryũ (past)
નહોતું મર્યું (negative past)
nahotũ maryũ (negative past)
મરતું હતું (past progressive)
martũ hatũ (past progressive)
મરતું હોવું (future presumptive progressive)
martũ hovũ (future presumptive progressive)
મરતું હોવું (present subjunctive)
martũ hovũ (present subjunctive)
મરતું હોત (counterfactual)
martũ hot (counterfactual)
મરીએ! (first-person plural present)
marīe! (first-person plural present)
ન મરીએ! (first-person negative plural)
na marīe! (first-person negative plural)
મર! (present second-person singular)
mara! (present second-person singular)
મરજે (polite second-person singular)
marje (polite second-person singular)
ન મર! (negative second-person singular)
na mara! (negative second-person singular)
મરો! (plural present second-person)
maro! (plural present second-person)
મરજો (plural polite second-person)
marjo (plural polite second-person)
ન મરો! (negative plural second-person)
na maro! (negative plural second-person)

gu-conj

નહોતું મર્યું

Gujarati verb set
 મરવું (marvũ)
 મારવું (mārvũ)
 મરાવું (marāvũ)
 મરાવવું (marāvvũ)
Inherited from Old Gujarati मरइ (maraï), from Sanskrit मरते (márate), मरति (marati), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *márati, thematicized from Proto-Indo-Iranian *márti, from Proto-Indo-European *mér-ti. Cognate with Marwari मरणो (marṇo), Hindi मरना (marnā), Marathi 𑘦𑘨𑘜𑘹𑘽 (marṇẽ), Nepali मर्नु (marnu).


બચવું

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બચવું • (bacvũ)

gu-verb

બચવું • (bacvũ)

bacvũ (romanization)
બચવાનું (noun-from-verb)
bacvānũ (noun-from-verb)
બચી (conjunctive)
bacī (conjunctive)
બચીને (consecutive)
bacīne (consecutive)
બચવું હોવું (desiderative)
bacvũ hovũ (desiderative)
બચી શકવું (potential)
bacī śakvũ (potential)
બચાય (passive potential)
bacāya (passive potential)
બચત (counterfactual)
bacat (counterfactual)
બચું (conditional first-person present singular)
bacũ (conditional first-person present singular)
બચીશ (first-person future singular)
bacīś (first-person future singular)
બચું છું (first-person present progressive singular)
bacũ chũ (first-person present progressive singular)
નહીં બચું (first-person future negative singular)
nahī̃ bacũ (first-person future negative singular)
ન બચું (conditional first-person negative singular)
na bacũ (conditional first-person negative singular)
બચીએ (conditional first-person plural present)
bacīe (conditional first-person plural present)
બચીશું (first-person future plural)
bacīśũ (first-person future plural)
બચીએ છીએ (first-person plural present progressive)
bacīe chīe (first-person plural present progressive)
નહીં બચીએ (first-person future negative plural)
nahī̃ bacīe (first-person future negative plural)
ન બચીએ (conditional first-person negative plural)
na bacīe (conditional first-person negative plural)
બચે (conditional present second-person singular)
bace (conditional present second-person singular)
બચશે (future second-person singular)
bacśe (future second-person singular)
બચીશ (future second-person singular)
bacīś (future second-person singular)
બચે છે (present progressive second-person singular)
bace che (present progressive second-person singular)
નહીં બચે (future negative second-person singular)
nahī̃ bace (future negative second-person singular)
ન બચે (conditional negative second-person singular)
na bace (conditional negative second-person singular)
બચે (conditional present third-person)
bace (conditional present third-person)
બચશે (future third-person)
bacśe (future third-person)
બચે છે (present progressive third-person)
bace che (present progressive third-person)
નહીં બચે (future negative third-person)
nahī̃ bace (future negative third-person)
ન બચે (conditional negative third-person)
na bace (conditional negative third-person)
બચો (conditional plural present second-person)
baco (conditional plural present second-person)
બચશો (future plural second-person)
bacśo (future plural second-person)
બચો છો (plural present progressive second-person)
baco cho (plural present progressive second-person)
નહીં બચો (future negative plural second-person)
nahī̃ baco (future negative plural second-person)
ન બચો (conditional negative plural second-person)
na baco (conditional negative plural second-person)
નથી બચતું (negative present progressive)
nathī bactũ (negative present progressive)
બચ્યું (past)
bacyũ (past)
નહોતું બચ્યું (negative past)
nahotũ bacyũ (negative past)
બચતું હતું (past progressive)
bactũ hatũ (past progressive)
બચતું હોવું (future presumptive progressive)
bactũ hovũ (future presumptive progressive)
બચતું હોવું (present subjunctive)
bactũ hovũ (present subjunctive)
બચતું હોત (counterfactual)
bactũ hot (counterfactual)
બચીએ! (first-person plural present)
bacīe! (first-person plural present)
ન બચીએ! (first-person negative plural)
na bacīe! (first-person negative plural)
બચ! (present second-person singular)
baca! (present second-person singular)
બચજે (polite second-person singular)
bacje (polite second-person singular)
ન બચ! (negative second-person singular)
na baca! (negative second-person singular)
બચો! (plural present second-person)
baco! (plural present second-person)
બચજો (plural polite second-person)
bacjo (plural polite second-person)
ન બચો! (negative plural second-person)
na baco! (negative plural second-person)

gu-conj

નહોતું બચ્યું


આથમવું

head

આથમવું • (āthamvũ)

gu-verb

આથમવું • (āthamvũ)

āthamvũ (romanization)
આથમવાનું (noun-from-verb)
āthamvānũ (noun-from-verb)
આથમી (conjunctive)
āthamī (conjunctive)
આથમીને (consecutive)
āthamīne (consecutive)
આથમવું હોવું (desiderative)
āthamvũ hovũ (desiderative)
આથમી શકવું (potential)
āthamī śakvũ (potential)
અથમાય (passive potential)
athamāya (passive potential)
આથમત (counterfactual)
āthamat (counterfactual)
આથમું (conditional first-person present singular)
āthamũ (conditional first-person present singular)
આથમીશ (first-person future singular)
āthamīś (first-person future singular)
આથમું છું (first-person present progressive singular)
āthamũ chũ (first-person present progressive singular)
નહીં આથમું (first-person future negative singular)
nahī̃ āthamũ (first-person future negative singular)
ન આથમું (conditional first-person negative singular)
na āthamũ (conditional first-person negative singular)
આથમીએ (conditional first-person plural present)
āthamīe (conditional first-person plural present)
આથમીશું (first-person future plural)
āthamīśũ (first-person future plural)
આથમીએ છીએ (first-person plural present progressive)
āthamīe chīe (first-person plural present progressive)
નહીં આથમીએ (first-person future negative plural)
nahī̃ āthamīe (first-person future negative plural)
ન આથમીએ (conditional first-person negative plural)
na āthamīe (conditional first-person negative plural)
આથમે (conditional present second-person singular)
āthame (conditional present second-person singular)
આથમશે (future second-person singular)
āthamśe (future second-person singular)
આથમીશ (future second-person singular)
āthamīś (future second-person singular)
આથમે છે (present progressive second-person singular)
āthame che (present progressive second-person singular)
નહીં આથમે (future negative second-person singular)
nahī̃ āthame (future negative second-person singular)
ન આથમે (conditional negative second-person singular)
na āthame (conditional negative second-person singular)
આથમે (conditional present third-person)
āthame (conditional present third-person)
આથમશે (future third-person)
āthamśe (future third-person)
આથમે છે (present progressive third-person)
āthame che (present progressive third-person)
નહીં આથમે (future negative third-person)
nahī̃ āthame (future negative third-person)
ન આથમે (conditional negative third-person)
na āthame (conditional negative third-person)
આથમો (conditional plural present second-person)
āthamo (conditional plural present second-person)
આથમશો (future plural second-person)
āthamśo (future plural second-person)
આથમો છો (plural present progressive second-person)
āthamo cho (plural present progressive second-person)
નહીં આથમો (future negative plural second-person)
nahī̃ āthamo (future negative plural second-person)
ન આથમો (conditional negative plural second-person)
na āthamo (conditional negative plural second-person)
નથી આથમતું (negative present progressive)
nathī āthamtũ (negative present progressive)
આથમ્યું (past)
āthamyũ (past)
નહોતું આથમ્યું (negative past)
nahotũ āthamyũ (negative past)
આથમતું હતું (past progressive)
āthamtũ hatũ (past progressive)
આથમતું હોવું (future presumptive progressive)
āthamtũ hovũ (future presumptive progressive)
આથમતું હોવું (present subjunctive)
āthamtũ hovũ (present subjunctive)
આથમતું હોત (counterfactual)
āthamtũ hot (counterfactual)
આથમીએ! (first-person plural present)
āthamīe! (first-person plural present)
ન આથમીએ! (first-person negative plural)
na āthamīe! (first-person negative plural)
આથમ! (present second-person singular)
āthama! (present second-person singular)
આથમજે (polite second-person singular)
āthamje (polite second-person singular)
ન આથમ! (negative second-person singular)
na āthama! (negative second-person singular)
આથમો! (plural present second-person)
āthamo! (plural present second-person)
આથમજો (plural polite second-person)
āthamjo (plural polite second-person)
ન આથમો! (negative plural second-person)
na āthamo! (negative plural second-person)

gu-conj

નહોતું આથમ્યું

આથમતું હોવું

આથમતું હોવું

આથમવું હોવું


તરવું

head

તરવું • (tarvũ)

gu-verb

તરવું • (tarvũ)

tarvũ (romanization)
તરવાનું (noun-from-verb)
tarvānũ (noun-from-verb)
તરી (conjunctive)
tarī (conjunctive)
તરીને (consecutive)
tarīne (consecutive)
તરવું હોવું (desiderative)
tarvũ hovũ (desiderative)
તરી શકવું (potential)
tarī śakvũ (potential)
તરાય (passive potential)
tarāya (passive potential)
તરત (counterfactual)
tarat (counterfactual)
તરું (conditional first-person present singular)
tarũ (conditional first-person present singular)
તરીશ (first-person future singular)
tarīś (first-person future singular)
તરું છું (first-person present progressive singular)
tarũ chũ (first-person present progressive singular)
નહીં તરું (first-person future negative singular)
nahī̃ tarũ (first-person future negative singular)
ન તરું (conditional first-person negative singular)
na tarũ (conditional first-person negative singular)
તરીએ (conditional first-person plural present)
tarīe (conditional first-person plural present)
તરીશું (first-person future plural)
tarīśũ (first-person future plural)
તરીએ છીએ (first-person plural present progressive)
tarīe chīe (first-person plural present progressive)
નહીં તરીએ (first-person future negative plural)
nahī̃ tarīe (first-person future negative plural)
ન તરીએ (conditional first-person negative plural)
na tarīe (conditional first-person negative plural)
તરે (conditional present second-person singular)
tare (conditional present second-person singular)
તરશે (future second-person singular)
tarśe (future second-person singular)
તરીશ (future second-person singular)
tarīś (future second-person singular)
તરે છે (present progressive second-person singular)
tare che (present progressive second-person singular)
નહીં તરે (future negative second-person singular)
nahī̃ tare (future negative second-person singular)
ન તરે (conditional negative second-person singular)
na tare (conditional negative second-person singular)
તરે (conditional present third-person)
tare (conditional present third-person)
તરશે (future third-person)
tarśe (future third-person)
તરે છે (present progressive third-person)
tare che (present progressive third-person)
નહીં તરે (future negative third-person)
nahī̃ tare (future negative third-person)
ન તરે (conditional negative third-person)
na tare (conditional negative third-person)
તરો (conditional plural present second-person)
taro (conditional plural present second-person)
તરશો (future plural second-person)
tarśo (future plural second-person)
તરો છો (plural present progressive second-person)
taro cho (plural present progressive second-person)
નહીં તરો (future negative plural second-person)
nahī̃ taro (future negative plural second-person)
ન તરો (conditional negative plural second-person)
na taro (conditional negative plural second-person)
નથી તરતું (negative present progressive)
nathī tartũ (negative present progressive)
તર્યું (past)
taryũ (past)
નહોતું તર્યું (negative past)
nahotũ taryũ (negative past)
તરતું હતું (past progressive)
tartũ hatũ (past progressive)
તરતું હોવું (future presumptive progressive)
tartũ hovũ (future presumptive progressive)
તરતું હોવું (present subjunctive)
tartũ hovũ (present subjunctive)
તરતું હોત (counterfactual)
tartũ hot (counterfactual)
તરીએ! (first-person plural present)
tarīe! (first-person plural present)
ન તરીએ! (first-person negative plural)
na tarīe! (first-person negative plural)
તર! (present second-person singular)
tara! (present second-person singular)
તરજે (polite second-person singular)
tarje (polite second-person singular)
ન તર! (negative second-person singular)
na tara! (negative second-person singular)
તરો! (plural present second-person)
taro! (plural present second-person)
તરજો (plural polite second-person)
tarjo (plural polite second-person)
ન તરો! (negative plural second-person)
na taro! (negative plural second-person)

gu-conj

નહોતું તર્યું

Inherited from Old Gujarati तरिवउं (tarivaüṃ, “to pass over, to cross over”), ultimately from Sanskrit तिरते (tirate).


શીખવું

head

શીખવું • (śīkhvũ)

gu-verb

શીખવું • (śīkhvũ)

śīkhvũ (romanization)
શીખવાનું (noun-from-verb)
śīkhvānũ (noun-from-verb)
શીખી (conjunctive)
śīkhī (conjunctive)
શીખીને (consecutive)
śīkhīne (consecutive)
શીખવું હોવું (desiderative)
śīkhvũ hovũ (desiderative)
શીખી શકવું (potential)
śīkhī śakvũ (potential)
શીખાય (passive potential)
śīkhāya (passive potential)
શીખત (counterfactual)
śīkhat (counterfactual)
શીખું (conditional first-person present singular)
śīkhũ (conditional first-person present singular)
શીખીશ (first-person future singular)
śīkhīś (first-person future singular)
શીખું છું (first-person present progressive singular)
śīkhũ chũ (first-person present progressive singular)
નહીં શીખું (first-person future negative singular)
nahī̃ śīkhũ (first-person future negative singular)
ન શીખું (conditional first-person negative singular)
na śīkhũ (conditional first-person negative singular)
શીખીએ (conditional first-person plural present)
śīkhīe (conditional first-person plural present)
શીખીશું (first-person future plural)
śīkhīśũ (first-person future plural)
શીખીએ છીએ (first-person plural present progressive)
śīkhīe chīe (first-person plural present progressive)
નહીં શીખીએ (first-person future negative plural)
nahī̃ śīkhīe (first-person future negative plural)
ન શીખીએ (conditional first-person negative plural)
na śīkhīe (conditional first-person negative plural)
શીખે (conditional present second-person singular)
śīkhe (conditional present second-person singular)
શીખશે (future second-person singular)
śīkhśe (future second-person singular)
શીખીશ (future second-person singular)
śīkhīś (future second-person singular)
શીખે છે (present progressive second-person singular)
śīkhe che (present progressive second-person singular)
નહીં શીખે (future negative second-person singular)
nahī̃ śīkhe (future negative second-person singular)
ન શીખે (conditional negative second-person singular)
na śīkhe (conditional negative second-person singular)
શીખે (conditional present third-person)
śīkhe (conditional present third-person)
શીખશે (future third-person)
śīkhśe (future third-person)
શીખે છે (present progressive third-person)
śīkhe che (present progressive third-person)
નહીં શીખે (future negative third-person)
nahī̃ śīkhe (future negative third-person)
ન શીખે (conditional negative third-person)
na śīkhe (conditional negative third-person)
શીખો (conditional plural present second-person)
śīkho (conditional plural present second-person)
શીખશો (future plural second-person)
śīkhśo (future plural second-person)
શીખો છો (plural present progressive second-person)
śīkho cho (plural present progressive second-person)
નહીં શીખો (future negative plural second-person)
nahī̃ śīkho (future negative plural second-person)
ન શીખો (conditional negative plural second-person)
na śīkho (conditional negative plural second-person)
નથી શીખતું (negative present progressive)
nathī śīkhtũ (negative present progressive)
શીખ્યું (past)
śīkhyũ (past)
નહોતું શીખ્યું (negative past)
nahotũ śīkhyũ (negative past)
શીખતું હતું (past progressive)
śīkhtũ hatũ (past progressive)
શીખતું હોવું (future presumptive progressive)
śīkhtũ hovũ (future presumptive progressive)
શીખતું હોવું (present subjunctive)
śīkhtũ hovũ (present subjunctive)
શીખતું હોત (counterfactual)
śīkhtũ hot (counterfactual)
શીખીએ! (first-person plural present)
śīkhīe! (first-person plural present)
ન શીખીએ! (first-person negative plural)
na śīkhīe! (first-person negative plural)
શીખ! (present second-person singular)
śīkha! (present second-person singular)
શીખજે (polite second-person singular)
śīkhje (polite second-person singular)
ન શીખ! (negative second-person singular)
na śīkha! (negative second-person singular)
શીખો! (plural present second-person)
śīkho! (plural present second-person)
શીખજો (plural polite second-person)
śīkhjo (plural polite second-person)
ન શીખો! (negative plural second-person)
na śīkho! (negative plural second-person)

gu-conj

નહોતું શીખ્યું

શીખતું હોવું

શીખતું હોવું

શીખવું હોવું

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀰𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇 (*śikkhaï), from Sanskrit शिक्षते (śikṣate), शिक्षति (śikṣati). Cognate with Marathi शिकणे (śikṇe), Hindi सीखना (sīkhnā).


નાચવું

head

નાચવું • (nācvũ)

nācvũ (romanization)
નાચવાનું (noun-from-verb)
nācvānũ (noun-from-verb)
નાચી (conjunctive)
nācī (conjunctive)
નાચીને (consecutive)
nācīne (consecutive)
નાચવું હોવું (desiderative)
nācvũ hovũ (desiderative)
નાચી શકવું (potential)
nācī śakvũ (potential)
નચાય (passive potential)
nacāya (passive potential)
નાચત (counterfactual)
nācat (counterfactual)
નાચું (conditional first-person present singular)
nācũ (conditional first-person present singular)
નાચીશ (first-person future singular)
nācīś (first-person future singular)
નાચું છું (first-person present progressive singular)
nācũ chũ (first-person present progressive singular)
નહીં નાચું (first-person future negative singular)
nahī̃ nācũ (first-person future negative singular)
ન નાચું (conditional first-person negative singular)
na nācũ (conditional first-person negative singular)
નાચીએ (conditional first-person plural present)
nācīe (conditional first-person plural present)
નાચીશું (first-person future plural)
nācīśũ (first-person future plural)
નાચીએ છીએ (first-person plural present progressive)
nācīe chīe (first-person plural present progressive)
નહીં નાચીએ (first-person future negative plural)
nahī̃ nācīe (first-person future negative plural)
ન નાચીએ (conditional first-person negative plural)
na nācīe (conditional first-person negative plural)
નાચે (conditional present second-person singular)
nāce (conditional present second-person singular)
નાચશે (future second-person singular)
nācśe (future second-person singular)
નાચીશ (future second-person singular)
nācīś (future second-person singular)
નાચે છે (present progressive second-person singular)
nāce che (present progressive second-person singular)
નહીં નાચે (future negative second-person singular)
nahī̃ nāce (future negative second-person singular)
ન નાચે (conditional negative second-person singular)
na nāce (conditional negative second-person singular)
નાચે (conditional present third-person)
nāce (conditional present third-person)
નાચશે (future third-person)
nācśe (future third-person)
નાચે છે (present progressive third-person)
nāce che (present progressive third-person)
નહીં નાચે (future negative third-person)
nahī̃ nāce (future negative third-person)
ન નાચે (conditional negative third-person)
na nāce (conditional negative third-person)
નાચો (conditional plural present second-person)
nāco (conditional plural present second-person)
નાચશો (future plural second-person)
nācśo (future plural second-person)
નાચો છો (plural present progressive second-person)
nāco cho (plural present progressive second-person)
નહીં નાચો (future negative plural second-person)
nahī̃ nāco (future negative plural second-person)
ન નાચો (conditional negative plural second-person)
na nāco (conditional negative plural second-person)
નથી નાચતું (negative present progressive)
nathī nāctũ (negative present progressive)
નાચ્યું (past)
nācyũ (past)
નહોતું નાચ્યું (negative past)
nahotũ nācyũ (negative past)
નાચતું હતું (past progressive)
nāctũ hatũ (past progressive)
નાચતું હોવું (future presumptive progressive)
nāctũ hovũ (future presumptive progressive)
નાચતું હોવું (present subjunctive)
nāctũ hovũ (present subjunctive)
નાચતું હોત (counterfactual)
nāctũ hot (counterfactual)
નાચીએ! (first-person plural present)
nācīe! (first-person plural present)
ન નાચીએ! (first-person negative plural)
na nācīe! (first-person negative plural)
નાચ! (present second-person singular)
nāca! (present second-person singular)
નાચજે (polite second-person singular)
nācje (polite second-person singular)
ન નાચ! (negative second-person singular)
na nāca! (negative second-person singular)
નાચો! (plural present second-person)
nāco! (plural present second-person)
નાચજો (plural polite second-person)
nācjo (plural polite second-person)
ન નાચો! (negative plural second-person)
na nāco! (negative plural second-person)

gu-conj

નહોતું નાચ્યું

નાચતું હોવું

નાચતું હોવું

નાચવું હોવું

Gujarati verb set
 નાચવું (nācvũ)
 નચાવવું (nacāvvũ)
Inherited from Middle Gujarati नच्चइ, from Old Gujarati नाचिवउं (nācivaüṃ), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀡𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀤𑀺 (ṇaccadi), from Sanskrit નૃત્યતિ (nṛ́tyati).


દોરવું

head

દોરવું • (dorvũ)

gu-verb

દોરવું • (dorvũ)

dorvũ (romanization)
દોરવાનું (noun-from-verb)
dorvānũ (noun-from-verb)
દોરી (conjunctive)
dorī (conjunctive)
દોરીને (consecutive)
dorīne (consecutive)
દોરવું હોવું (desiderative)
dorvũ hovũ (desiderative)
દોરી શકવું (potential)
dorī śakvũ (potential)
દોરાય (passive potential)
dorāya (passive potential)
દોરત (counterfactual)
dorat (counterfactual)
દોરું (conditional first-person present singular)
dorũ (conditional first-person present singular)
દોરીશ (first-person future singular)
dorīś (first-person future singular)
દોરું છું (first-person present progressive singular)
dorũ chũ (first-person present progressive singular)
નહીં દોરું (first-person future negative singular)
nahī̃ dorũ (first-person future negative singular)
ન દોરું (conditional first-person negative singular)
na dorũ (conditional first-person negative singular)
દોરીએ (conditional first-person plural present)
dorīe (conditional first-person plural present)
દોરીશું (first-person future plural)
dorīśũ (first-person future plural)
દોરીએ છીએ (first-person plural present progressive)
dorīe chīe (first-person plural present progressive)
નહીં દોરીએ (first-person future negative plural)
nahī̃ dorīe (first-person future negative plural)
ન દોરીએ (conditional first-person negative plural)
na dorīe (conditional first-person negative plural)
દોરે (conditional present second-person singular)
dore (conditional present second-person singular)
દોરશે (future second-person singular)
dorśe (future second-person singular)
દોરીશ (future second-person singular)
dorīś (future second-person singular)
દોરે છે (present progressive second-person singular)
dore che (present progressive second-person singular)
નહીં દોરે (future negative second-person singular)
nahī̃ dore (future negative second-person singular)
ન દોરે (conditional negative second-person singular)
na dore (conditional negative second-person singular)
દોરે (conditional present third-person)
dore (conditional present third-person)
દોરશે (future third-person)
dorśe (future third-person)
દોરે છે (present progressive third-person)
dore che (present progressive third-person)
નહીં દોરે (future negative third-person)
nahī̃ dore (future negative third-person)
ન દોરે (conditional negative third-person)
na dore (conditional negative third-person)
દોરો (conditional plural present second-person)
doro (conditional plural present second-person)
દોરશો (future plural second-person)
dorśo (future plural second-person)
દોરો છો (plural present progressive second-person)
doro cho (plural present progressive second-person)
નહીં દોરો (future negative plural second-person)
nahī̃ doro (future negative plural second-person)
ન દોરો (conditional negative plural second-person)
na doro (conditional negative plural second-person)
નથી દોરતું (negative present progressive)
nathī dortũ (negative present progressive)
દોર્યું (past)
doryũ (past)
નહોતું દોર્યું (negative past)
nahotũ doryũ (negative past)
દોરતું હતું (past progressive)
dortũ hatũ (past progressive)
દોરતું હોવું (future presumptive progressive)
dortũ hovũ (future presumptive progressive)
દોરતું હોવું (present subjunctive)
dortũ hovũ (present subjunctive)
દોરતું હોત (counterfactual)
dortũ hot (counterfactual)
દોરીએ! (first-person plural present)
dorīe! (first-person plural present)
ન દોરીએ! (first-person negative plural)
na dorīe! (first-person negative plural)
દોર! (present second-person singular)
dora! (present second-person singular)
દોરજે (polite second-person singular)
dorje (polite second-person singular)
ન દોર! (negative second-person singular)
na dora! (negative second-person singular)
દોરો! (plural present second-person)
doro! (plural present second-person)
દોરજો (plural polite second-person)
dorjo (plural polite second-person)
ન દોરો! (negative plural second-person)
na doro! (negative plural second-person)

gu-conj

નહોતું દોર્યું

દોરતું હોવું

દોરતું હોવું

દોરવું હોવું

Derived from Prakrit *𑀤𑁄𑀭𑀇 (*doraï), from Prakrit 𑀤𑁄𑀭 (dora), from Sanskrit दवर (davara). Compare Kachchi 𑋈𑋧𑋙𑋪𑋌𑋤 (ḍorṇū), Nepali दोर्नु (dornu).

to direct someone by holding his or her hand and leading the way


બગડવું

head

બગડવું • (bagaḍvũ)

bagaḍvũ (romanization)
બગડવાનું (noun-from-verb)
bagaḍvānũ (noun-from-verb)
બગડી (conjunctive)
bagḍī (conjunctive)
બગડીને (consecutive)
bagḍīne (consecutive)
બગડવું હોવું (desiderative)
bagaḍvũ hovũ (desiderative)
બગડી શકવું (potential)
bagḍī śakvũ (potential)
બગડાય (passive potential)
bagḍāya (passive potential)
બગડત (counterfactual)
bagḍat (counterfactual)
બગડું (conditional first-person present singular)
bagḍũ (conditional first-person present singular)
બગડીશ (first-person future singular)
bagḍīś (first-person future singular)
બગડું છું (first-person present progressive singular)
bagḍũ chũ (first-person present progressive singular)
નહીં બગડું (first-person future negative singular)
nahī̃ bagḍũ (first-person future negative singular)
ન બગડું (conditional first-person negative singular)
na bagḍũ (conditional first-person negative singular)
બગડીએ (conditional first-person plural present)
bagḍīe (conditional first-person plural present)
બગડીશું (first-person future plural)
bagḍīśũ (first-person future plural)
બગડીએ છીએ (first-person plural present progressive)
bagḍīe chīe (first-person plural present progressive)
નહીં બગડીએ (first-person future negative plural)
nahī̃ bagḍīe (first-person future negative plural)
ન બગડીએ (conditional first-person negative plural)
na bagḍīe (conditional first-person negative plural)
બગડે (conditional present second-person singular)
bagḍe (conditional present second-person singular)
બગડશે (future second-person singular)
bagaḍśe (future second-person singular)
બગડીશ (future second-person singular)
bagḍīś (future second-person singular)
બગડે છે (present progressive second-person singular)
bagḍe che (present progressive second-person singular)
નહીં બગડે (future negative second-person singular)
nahī̃ bagḍe (future negative second-person singular)
ન બગડે (conditional negative second-person singular)
na bagḍe (conditional negative second-person singular)
બગડે (conditional present third-person)
bagḍe (conditional present third-person)
બગડશે (future third-person)
bagaḍśe (future third-person)
બગડે છે (present progressive third-person)
bagḍe che (present progressive third-person)
નહીં બગડે (future negative third-person)
nahī̃ bagḍe (future negative third-person)
ન બગડે (conditional negative third-person)
na bagḍe (conditional negative third-person)
બગડો (conditional plural present second-person)
bagḍo (conditional plural present second-person)
બગડશો (future plural second-person)
bagaḍśo (future plural second-person)
બગડો છો (plural present progressive second-person)
bagḍo cho (plural present progressive second-person)
નહીં બગડો (future negative plural second-person)
nahī̃ bagḍo (future negative plural second-person)
ન બગડો (conditional negative plural second-person)
na bagḍo (conditional negative plural second-person)
નથી બગડતું (negative present progressive)
nathī bagaḍtũ (negative present progressive)
બગડ્યું (past)
bagaḍyũ (past)
નહોતું બગડ્યું (negative past)
nahotũ bagaḍyũ (negative past)
બગડતું હતું (past progressive)
bagaḍtũ hatũ (past progressive)
બગડતું હોવું (future presumptive progressive)
bagaḍtũ hovũ (future presumptive progressive)
બગડતું હોવું (present subjunctive)
bagaḍtũ hovũ (present subjunctive)
બગડતું હોત (counterfactual)
bagaḍtũ hot (counterfactual)
બગડીએ! (first-person plural present)
bagḍīe! (first-person plural present)
ન બગડીએ! (first-person negative plural)
na bagḍīe! (first-person negative plural)
બગડ! (present second-person singular)
bagḍa! (present second-person singular)
બગડજે (polite second-person singular)
bagaḍje (polite second-person singular)
ન બગડ! (negative second-person singular)
na bagḍa! (negative second-person singular)
બગડો! (plural present second-person)
bagḍo! (plural present second-person)
બગડજો (plural polite second-person)
bagaḍjo (plural polite second-person)
ન બગડો! (negative plural second-person)
na bagḍo! (negative plural second-person)

gu-conj

નહોતું બગડ્યું

બગડતું હોવું

બગડતું હોવું

બગડવું હોવું

/ˈbə.ɡə.ɽʋũ/

Borrowed from Hindustani بگڑنا / बिगड़ना (bigaṛnā).

to not be on good terms, to be estranged


બોલવું

head

બોલવું • (bolvũ)

gu-verb

બોલવું • (bolvũ)

bolvũ (romanization)
બોલવાનું (noun-from-verb)
bolvānũ (noun-from-verb)
બોલી (conjunctive)
bolī (conjunctive)
બોલીને (consecutive)
bolīne (consecutive)
બોલવું હોવું (desiderative)
bolvũ hovũ (desiderative)
બોલી શકવું (potential)
bolī śakvũ (potential)
બોલાય (passive potential)
bolāya (passive potential)
બોલત (counterfactual)
bolat (counterfactual)
બોલું (conditional first-person present singular)
bolũ (conditional first-person present singular)
બોલીશ (first-person future singular)
bolīś (first-person future singular)
બોલું છું (first-person present progressive singular)
bolũ chũ (first-person present progressive singular)
નહીં બોલું (first-person future negative singular)
nahī̃ bolũ (first-person future negative singular)
ન બોલું (conditional first-person negative singular)
na bolũ (conditional first-person negative singular)
બોલીએ (conditional first-person plural present)
bolīe (conditional first-person plural present)
બોલીશું (first-person future plural)
bolīśũ (first-person future plural)
બોલીએ છીએ (first-person plural present progressive)
bolīe chīe (first-person plural present progressive)
નહીં બોલીએ (first-person future negative plural)
nahī̃ bolīe (first-person future negative plural)
ન બોલીએ (conditional first-person negative plural)
na bolīe (conditional first-person negative plural)
બોલે (conditional present second-person singular)
bole (conditional present second-person singular)
બોલશે (future second-person singular)
bolśe (future second-person singular)
બોલીશ (future second-person singular)
bolīś (future second-person singular)
બોલે છે (present progressive second-person singular)
bole che (present progressive second-person singular)
નહીં બોલે (future negative second-person singular)
nahī̃ bole (future negative second-person singular)
ન બોલે (conditional negative second-person singular)
na bole (conditional negative second-person singular)
બોલે (conditional present third-person)
bole (conditional present third-person)
બોલશે (future third-person)
bolśe (future third-person)
બોલે છે (present progressive third-person)
bole che (present progressive third-person)
નહીં બોલે (future negative third-person)
nahī̃ bole (future negative third-person)
ન બોલે (conditional negative third-person)
na bole (conditional negative third-person)
બોલો (conditional plural present second-person)
bolo (conditional plural present second-person)
બોલશો (future plural second-person)
bolśo (future plural second-person)
બોલો છો (plural present progressive second-person)
bolo cho (plural present progressive second-person)
નહીં બોલો (future negative plural second-person)
nahī̃ bolo (future negative plural second-person)
ન બોલો (conditional negative plural second-person)
na bolo (conditional negative plural second-person)
નથી બોલતું (negative present progressive)
nathī boltũ (negative present progressive)
બોલ્યું (past)
bolyũ (past)
નહોતું બોલ્યું (negative past)
nahotũ bolyũ (negative past)
બોલતું હતું (past progressive)
boltũ hatũ (past progressive)
બોલતું હોવું (future presumptive progressive)
boltũ hovũ (future presumptive progressive)
બોલતું હોવું (present subjunctive)
boltũ hovũ (present subjunctive)
બોલતું હોત (counterfactual)
boltũ hot (counterfactual)
બોલીએ! (first-person plural present)
bolīe! (first-person plural present)
ન બોલીએ! (first-person negative plural)
na bolīe! (first-person negative plural)
બોલ! (present second-person singular)
bola! (present second-person singular)
બોલજે (polite second-person singular)
bolje (polite second-person singular)
ન બોલ! (negative second-person singular)
na bola! (negative second-person singular)
બોલો! (plural present second-person)
bolo! (plural present second-person)
બોલજો (plural polite second-person)
boljo (plural polite second-person)
ન બોલો! (negative plural second-person)
na bolo! (negative plural second-person)

gu-conj

નહોતું બોલ્યું

બોલતું હોવું

બોલતું હોવું

બોલવું હોવું

Inherited from Old Gujarati बोलिवउं (bolivaüṃ), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀩𑁄𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀤𑀺 (bolladi), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑁄𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁆 (*boll, “to speak, utter”).
Perhaps further from Sanskrit *बूर्यते (būryate), a metathesis of ब्रूयते (brūyate), from the root ब्रू (brū, “speak, say”).
Cognates
Assamese বোল (bül), Bengali বলা (bola), Hindustani بولْنا / बोलना (bolnā), Kachchi બોલણૂ (bolṇū), Kashmiri बोलुन (bōlun), Marathi बोलणे (bolṇe), Marwari बोलणौ (bolṇau), Nepali बोल्नु (bolnu), Odia ବୋଲିବା (bolibā), Punjabi بولݨا / ਬੋਲਣਾ (bolṇā), and Sindhi ٻولَڻُ (ḇolaṇu).


આવવું

head

આવવું • (āvvũ)

gu-verb

આવવું • (āvvũ)

āvvũ (romanization)
આવવાનું (noun-from-verb)
āvavānũ (noun-from-verb)
આવી (conjunctive)
āvī (conjunctive)
આવીને (consecutive)
āvīne (consecutive)
આવવું હોવું (desiderative)
āvavũ hovũ (desiderative)
આવી શકવું (potential)
āvī śakvũ (potential)
અવાય (passive potential)
avāya (passive potential)
આવત (counterfactual)
āvat (counterfactual)
આવું (conditional first-person present singular)
āvũ (conditional first-person present singular)
આવીશ (first-person future singular)
āvīś (first-person future singular)
આવું છું (first-person present progressive singular)
āvũ chũ (first-person present progressive singular)
નહીં આવું (first-person future negative singular)
nahī̃ āvũ (first-person future negative singular)
ન આવું (conditional first-person negative singular)
na āvũ (conditional first-person negative singular)
આવીએ (conditional first-person plural present)
āvīe (conditional first-person plural present)
આવીશું (first-person future plural)
āvīśũ (first-person future plural)
આવીએ છીએ (first-person plural present progressive)
āvīe chīe (first-person plural present progressive)
નહીં આવીએ (first-person future negative plural)
nahī̃ āvīe (first-person future negative plural)
ન આવીએ (conditional first-person negative plural)
na āvīe (conditional first-person negative plural)
આવે (conditional present second-person singular)
āve (conditional present second-person singular)
આવશે (future second-person singular)
āvaśe (future second-person singular)
આવીશ (future second-person singular)
āvīś (future second-person singular)
આવે છે (present progressive second-person singular)
āve che (present progressive second-person singular)
નહીં આવે (future negative second-person singular)
nahī̃ āve (future negative second-person singular)
ન આવે (conditional negative second-person singular)
na āve (conditional negative second-person singular)
આવે (conditional present third-person)
āve (conditional present third-person)
આવશે (future third-person)
āvaśe (future third-person)
આવે છે (present progressive third-person)
āve che (present progressive third-person)
નહીં આવે (future negative third-person)
nahī̃ āve (future negative third-person)
ન આવે (conditional negative third-person)
na āve (conditional negative third-person)
આવો (conditional plural present second-person)
āvo (conditional plural present second-person)
આવશો (future plural second-person)
āvaśo (future plural second-person)
આવો છો (plural present progressive second-person)
āvo cho (plural present progressive second-person)
નહીં આવો (future negative plural second-person)
nahī̃ āvo (future negative plural second-person)
ન આવો (conditional negative plural second-person)
na āvo (conditional negative plural second-person)
નથી આવતું (negative present progressive)
nathī āvatũ (negative present progressive)
આવ્યું (past)
āvyũ (past)
નહોતું આવ્યું (negative past)
nahotũ āvyũ (negative past)
આવતું હતું (past progressive)
āvatũ hatũ (past progressive)
આવતું હોવું (future presumptive progressive)
āvatũ hovũ (future presumptive progressive)
આવતું હોવું (present subjunctive)
āvatũ hovũ (present subjunctive)
આવતું હોત (counterfactual)
āvatũ hot (counterfactual)
આવીએ! (first-person plural present)
āvīe! (first-person plural present)
ન આવીએ! (first-person negative plural)
na āvīe! (first-person negative plural)
આવ! (present second-person singular)
āva! (present second-person singular)
આવજે (polite second-person singular)
āvaje (polite second-person singular)
ન આવ! (negative second-person singular)
na āva! (negative second-person singular)
આવો! (plural present second-person)
āvo! (plural present second-person)
આવજો (plural polite second-person)
āvajo (plural polite second-person)
ન આવો! (negative plural second-person)
na āvo! (negative plural second-person)

gu-conj

નહોતું આવ્યું

Inherited from Middle Gujarati आविवउं (āvivaũ), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀆𑀯𑁂𑀤𑀺 (āvedi), from Sanskrit આપયતિ (āpáyati, “cause to reach”). Cognate with Hindustani آنا / आना (ānā), Mewari आणो (āṇo), Nepali आउनु (āunu), Punjabi آؤنا / ਆਉਣਾ (āuṇā), Romani avel.

inh

આવો, બેસો

અવાય, તો આવો

તારે આવાનું હતું!

મહેસાણા ઉત્તર ગુજરાતમાં આવ્યું
mahěsāṇā uttar gujrātmā̃ āvyũ
Mehsana is in northern Gujarat

આપણાં ગામમાં એક મંદિર હવે આવશે

in our village there will now be a mandir

આ ઝાડ પર સફરજન આવે

મોગરા હવે આવશે

jasmine (flowers) will now come into bloom/appear

મને તાવ આવ્યો

એમને ત્યારે બહુ દયા આવી

(of emotions, feelings, thoughts) to manifest, form, develop

એ ચિત્ર સરખું ન આવ્યું


પડવું

head

પડવું • (paḍvũ)

paḍvũ (romanization)
પડવાનું (noun-from-verb)
paḍvānũ (noun-from-verb)
પડી (conjunctive)
paḍī (conjunctive)
પડીને (consecutive)
paḍīne (consecutive)
પડવું હોવું (desiderative)
paḍvũ hovũ (desiderative)
પડી શકવું (potential)
paḍī śakvũ (potential)
પડાય (passive potential)
paḍāya (passive potential)
પડત (counterfactual)
paḍat (counterfactual)
પડું (conditional first-person present singular)
paḍũ (conditional first-person present singular)
પડીશ (first-person future singular)
paḍīś (first-person future singular)
પડું છું (first-person present progressive singular)
paḍũ chũ (first-person present progressive singular)
નહીં પડું (first-person future negative singular)
nahī̃ paḍũ (first-person future negative singular)
ન પડું (conditional first-person negative singular)
na paḍũ (conditional first-person negative singular)
પડીએ (conditional first-person plural present)
paḍīe (conditional first-person plural present)
પડીશું (first-person future plural)
paḍīśũ (first-person future plural)
પડીએ છીએ (first-person plural present progressive)
paḍīe chīe (first-person plural present progressive)
નહીં પડીએ (first-person future negative plural)
nahī̃ paḍīe (first-person future negative plural)
ન પડીએ (conditional first-person negative plural)
na paḍīe (conditional first-person negative plural)
પડે (conditional present second-person singular)
paḍe (conditional present second-person singular)
પડશે (future second-person singular)
paḍśe (future second-person singular)
પડીશ (future second-person singular)
paḍīś (future second-person singular)
પડે છે (present progressive second-person singular)
paḍe che (present progressive second-person singular)
નહીં પડે (future negative second-person singular)
nahī̃ paḍe (future negative second-person singular)
ન પડે (conditional negative second-person singular)
na paḍe (conditional negative second-person singular)
પડે (conditional present third-person)
paḍe (conditional present third-person)
પડશે (future third-person)
paḍśe (future third-person)
પડે છે (present progressive third-person)
paḍe che (present progressive third-person)
નહીં પડે (future negative third-person)
nahī̃ paḍe (future negative third-person)
ન પડે (conditional negative third-person)
na paḍe (conditional negative third-person)
પડો (conditional plural present second-person)
paḍo (conditional plural present second-person)
પડશો (future plural second-person)
paḍśo (future plural second-person)
પડો છો (plural present progressive second-person)
paḍo cho (plural present progressive second-person)
નહીં પડો (future negative plural second-person)
nahī̃ paḍo (future negative plural second-person)
ન પડો (conditional negative plural second-person)
na paḍo (conditional negative plural second-person)
નથી પડતું (negative present progressive)
nathī paḍtũ (negative present progressive)
પડ્યું (past)
paḍyũ (past)
નહોતું પડ્યું (negative past)
nahotũ paḍyũ (negative past)
પડતું હતું (past progressive)
paḍtũ hatũ (past progressive)
પડતું હોવું (future presumptive progressive)
paḍtũ hovũ (future presumptive progressive)
પડતું હોવું (present subjunctive)
paḍtũ hovũ (present subjunctive)
પડતું હોત (counterfactual)
paḍtũ hot (counterfactual)
પડીએ! (first-person plural present)
paḍīe! (first-person plural present)
ન પડીએ! (first-person negative plural)
na paḍīe! (first-person negative plural)
પડ! (present second-person singular)
paḍa! (present second-person singular)
પડજે (polite second-person singular)
paḍje (polite second-person singular)
ન પડ! (negative second-person singular)
na paḍa! (negative second-person singular)
પડો! (plural present second-person)
paḍo! (plural present second-person)
પડજો (plural polite second-person)
paḍjo (plural polite second-person)
ન પડો! (negative plural second-person)
na paḍo! (negative plural second-person)

gu-conj

નહોતું પડ્યું

Inherited from Old Gujarati पडिवउं (paḍivaüṃ), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀟𑀤𑀺 (paḍadi), from Sanskrit पतति (pátati, “to fly, fall”). Compare Marathi पडणे (paḍṇe), Hindi पड़ना (paṛnā), Nepali पर्नु (parnu), Bengali পড়া (poṛa).

inh+

to fall, to fall down, to drop (a person, an object)

ચા ઠંડી પડી ગઈ.

cā ṭhaṇḍī paḍī gaī.