મિનિટ

head

મિનિટ • (miniṭ) f

gu-noun

મિનિટ • (miniṭ) f


બચ્ચો

bacco (romanization)
બચ્ચો (nominative singular)
બચ્ચા (nominative plural)
બચ્ચાઓ (nominative plural)
બચ્ચા (oblique singular)
બચ્ચાઓ (oblique plural)
બચ્ચા (singular vocative)
બચ્ચાઓ (plural vocative)
બચ્ચે (instrumental singular)
બચ્ચાએ (instrumental plural)
બચ્ચે (locative singular)
બચ્ચે (locative plural)

બચ્ચું બચ્ચું#Gujarati


ચાખ

Inherited from Sanskrit चक्षु (cakṣu), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čákšuš, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷḱus (“eye”). Doublet of ચક્ષુ (cakṣu). Cognate with Assamese চকু (soku), Bengali চোখ (cōkh), Sylheti ꠌꠃꠈ (souk).


મોકો

moko (romanization)
મોકો (nominative singular)
મોકા (nominative plural)
મોકાઓ (nominative plural)
મોકા (oblique singular)
મોકાઓ (oblique plural)
મોકા (singular vocative)
મોકાઓ (plural vocative)
મોકે (instrumental singular)
મોકાએ (instrumental plural)
મોકે (locative singular)
મોકે (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مَوْقَع (mawqa'), from Arabic مَوْقِع (mawqiʕ).


નરેન્દ્ર

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit नरेन्द्र (narendra).

lbor

a male given name, Narendra, from Sanskrit


ઉર્દુન

Borrowed from Arabic الْأُرْدُنّ (al-ʔurdunn).


ફારૂક

head

ફારૂક • (phārūk) m

gu-noun

ફારૂક • (phārūk) m

Borrowed from Arabic فَارُوق (fārūq, “distinguisher (between truth and falsehood)”).

bor+

(Islam) A title of ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb, who is recognized as the Islamic prophet's second rightly-guided successor in most of Sunni Islam


હિંદુકુશ

head

હિંદુકુશ • (hindukuś) m

gu-proper noun

હિંદુકુશ • (hindukuś) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian هندوکش (hindūkuš).

bor+

Hindu Kush (a mountain range in Afghanistan and Pakistan)


કુફરિસ્તાન

head

કુફરિસ્તાન • (kuphristān) m

gu-proper noun

કુફરિસ્તાન • (kuphristān) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian کافرستان (́kāfiristān).

bor+

(historical) Kafiristan (a region of Afghanistan).


હિંદુસ્તાન

હિં‧દુસ્‧તાન

Borrowed from Classical Persian هندوستان (hindustān).


કુર્દિસ્તાન

Borrowed from Classical Persian کردستان (kurdistān).

Kurdistan (a region of the Middle East).

(by extension) An autonomous region of Iraq


ઇસ્માઇલ

head

ઇસ્માઇલ • (ismāil) m

gu-proper noun

ઇસ્માઇલ • (ismāil) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian اسماعیل (ismā'īl), from Arabic إِسْمَاعِيل (ʔismāʕīl), from Hebrew יִשְׁמָעֵאל (yishma'él).

der

Arabic إِسْمَاعِيل (ʔismāʕīl)

a male given name, Ismail, from Arabic, equivalent to English Ishmael


કેરળ

Borrowed from Malayalam കേരളം (kēraḷaṁ).


જમીલ

Borrowed from Classical Persian جمیل (jamīl), from Arabic جَمِيل (jamīl).


જમીલ

જમીલા જમીલા#Gujarati

a male given name, Jamil, from Arabic, feminine equivalent જમીલા (jamīlā)


ખૈબર પખ્તુનવા

head

ખૈબર પખ્તુનવા • (khaibar pakhtunvā) m or n

Borrowed from Urdu خیبر پختونخوا (xaibar paxtūnxvā, literally “the Khyber side of the Pashtun heartland”).

bor+

خیبر پختونخوا

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa#English

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (a province of Pakistan)


ઇસ્લામાબાદ

head

ઇસ્લામાબાદ • (islāmābād) n

gu-proper noun

ઇસ્લામાબાદ • (islāmābād) n

ઇસ્‧લા‧મા‧બાદ

Borrowed from Urdu اسلام آباد (islām ābād, literally “City of Islam”).

bor+

Islamabad (the capital city of Pakistan)

gu:ઇસ્લામાબાદ


બલૂચિસ્તાન

બ‧લૂ‧ચિસ્‧તાન

Borrowed from Classical Persian بلوچستان (balūčistān).

Balochistan (a region of South Asia and West Asia)


ઓગસ્ટ

head

ઓગસ્ટ • (ogasṭ) m

gu-noun

ઓગસ્ટ • (ogasṭ) m


ઓક્ટોબર

head

ઓક્ટોબર • (okṭobar) m

gu-noun

ઓક્ટોબર • (okṭobar) m


નમાજ પઢવું

head

નમાજ પઢવું • (namāj paḍhvũ)

gu-verb

નમાજ પઢવું • (namāj paḍhvũ)

/ˈnə.mɑd͡ʒ‿ˈpəɖʱ.ʋũ/

Calque of Classical Persian نماز خواندن (namāz xwāndan).


જ્યોતિષ

Borrowed from Sanskrit ज्योतिष (jyotiṣa).


યાત્રા

head

યાત્રા • (yātrā) f

gu-noun

યાત્રા • (yātrā) f

Borrowed from Sanskrit यात्रा (yātrā), from the root verb या (yā, “to go, move, walk, proceed”).


હાજી

head

હાજી • (hājī) m

gu-noun

હાજી • (hājī) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian حاجی (hājī), from Arabic حَجِّي (ḥajjī).

bor+

(Islam) hajji (a Muslim who performed pilgrimage to the Kaaba)


શ્રાવણ

head

શ્રાવણ • (śrāvaṇ) m

gu-proper noun

શ્રાવણ • (śrāvaṇ) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit श्रावण (śrāvaṇa). Doublet of સાવણ (sāvaṇ).


શરીફ

head

શરીફ • (śarīph)

gu-adj

શરીફ • (śarīph)


શરીફ

head

શરીફ • (śarīph) m

gu-noun

શરીફ • (śarīph) m


ટાગોર

head

ટાગોર • (ṭāgor) m

gu-prop

ટાગોર • (ṭāgor) m

Borrowed from English Tagore, anglicisation of Bengali ঠাকুর (ṭhakur). Doublet of ઠાકોર (ṭhākor).

Rabindranath Tagore, a Bengali poet, writer, composer and philosopher.


જાસૂસ

head

જાસૂસ • (jāsūs) m

gu-noun

જાસૂસ • (jāsūs) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian جاسوس (jāsūs), from Arabic جَاسُوس (jāsūs), from Classical Syriac ܓܫܘܫܐ (gāšōšā).


કફસ

Borrowed from Classical Persian قفس (qafas), from Arabic قَفَص (qafaṣ), from Classical Syriac ܩܰܦܣܳܐ (qap̄sā), from Ancient Greek κάψος (kápsos) or Latin capsus.


રાષ્ટ્રગીત

head

રાષ્ટ્રગીત • (rāṣṭragīt) n

gu-noun

રાષ્ટ્રગીત • (rāṣṭragīt) n

/ˈɾɑʂ.ʈɾə.ɡit̪/

રાષ્ટ્ર (rāṣṭra, “nation”) + ગીત (gīt, “song”).

compound

રવીંદ્રનાથ ટાગોરે ભારતનું રાષ્ટ્રગીત લખ્યું હતું।
ravī̃dranāth ṭāgore bhāratnũ rāṣṭragīt lakhyũ hatũ.
Rabindranath Tagore wrote the national anthem of India.


છબીલું

head

છબીલું • (chabīlũ)

gu-adj

છબીલું • (chabīlũ)

Cognate with Hindi छबीला (chabīlā), Punjabi ਛਬੀਲਾ (chabīlā), Nepali छबिलो (chabilo).


પૂર્ણ વિરામ

head

પૂર્ણ વિરામ • (pūrṇ virām) n

gu-noun

પૂર્ણ વિરામ • (pūrṇ virām) n

/ˈpuɾ.ɳ‿ˈʋi.ɾɑm/


નમસ્કાર

head

નમસ્કાર • (namaskār)

gu-interj

નમસ્કાર • (namaskār)

Borrowed from Sanskrit नमस्कार (namaskāra).

bor+

(Hinduism) a salutation; a greeting used for most purposes including hello, good morning/afternoon, and goodbye


ખિડકી

head

ખિડકી • (khiḍkī) f

gu-noun

ખિડકી • (khiḍkī) f

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀔𑀟𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀻 (khaḍakkī), 𑀔𑀟𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀆 (khaḍakkiā), from Sanskrit खटक्किका (khaṭakkikā).


અલિફ બે

Borrowed from Classical Persian الفبا (alifbā), from Arabic أَلِفْبَاء (ʔalifbāʔ), named after the first two letters of the Arabic alphabet.

der

Arabic أَلِفْبَاء (ʔalifbāʔ)


પડી

head

પડી • (paḍī) f

gu-noun

પડી • (paḍī) f

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀝𑀺𑀬𑀸 (puṭiyā) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-), from Sanskrit पुटिका (puṭikā, “a bag or vessel”), from पुट (puṭa, “a fold, pocket, hollow space”).


અલિફ

Borrowed from Classical Persian الف (alif), from Arabic أَلِف (ʔalif).

bor+

The first letter of the Arabic alphabet: ا (ʔalif, “alif”).


મહેક

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit, probably from Sanskrit महक्क (mahakka, “wide-spreading fragrance”) or मघ (magha, “a kind of flower”). Compare Hindi महक (mahak).


કોબી

Borrowed from Portuguese couve (/kowi/, “cabbage”), from Old Galician-Portuguese couve, from earlier *coue, Latin caulis (“stalk, stem”), from Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem”).
Compare Hindustani گوبھی / गोभी (gobhī), Punjabi ਗੋਭੀ (gobhī), Marathi कोबी (kobī), Bengali কপি (kopi), Assamese কবি (kobi) and Manipuri ꯀꯣꯕꯤ (kobee).


જુવાન

head

જુવાન • (juvān)

gu-adj

જુવાન • (juvān)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑀼𑀯𑀸𑀡 (juvāṇa), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀬𑀼𑀯𑀸𑀦 (*yuvāna), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō. Possibly a back-formation of Sanskrit युवानक (yuvānaka) or a semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan), with influence from युवानम् (yúvānam) or युवानः (yúvānaḥ). Doublet of જવાન (javān) and યુવાન (yuvān).

dbt

in the prime of manhood or womanhood; vigorous; blooming


ઠંડ

head

ઠંડ • (ṭhaṇḍ) f

gu-noun

ઠંડ • (ṭhaṇḍ) f

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀞𑀡𑁆𑀠 (ṭhaṇḍha, “cold, blunted”), from 𑀞𑀟𑁆𑀠 (ṭhaḍḍha, “sluggish, slow”) with contamination of -ṇ- from a derivative of Proto-Dravidian *taṇ (“cold”), from 𑀣𑀤𑁆𑀥 (thaddha, “firm, fixed”) with retroflexion, from Sanskrit स्तब्ध (stabdha, “firm, stiff”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stabdʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ-tós, with semantic shift. Cognate with Kashmiri थंड् (thaṃḍ), Bengali ঠান্ডা (ṭhanḍa), Nepali ठण्डा (ṭhaṇḍā), Hindi ठंड (ṭhaṇḍ), Marathi थंड (thaṇḍa).


ઘોષ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit घोष (ghoṣa).


અંશુ

head

અંશુ • (ãśu) n

gu-noun

અંશુ • (ãśu) n


હોઠ

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀑𑀝𑁆𑀞 (ŏṭṭha), from Sanskrit ओष्ठ (oṣṭha), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háwštʰas (“lip”), from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *h₃éh₁os (“mouth”).
Cognates include Hindustani ہونٹ / होंठ (hõṭh), Marathi ओठ (oṭh), Punjabi ہوٹھ / ਹੋਠ (hoṭh) and Bhojpuri 𑂋𑂘 (oṭh).


તલ

Inherited from Sanskrit तिल (tila), from Munda. Cognate with Assamese তিল (til), Bengali তিল (til), Odia ତିଳ (tiḷa), Hindustani تل / तिल (til), Punjabi ਤਿਲ਼ (tiḷ), Sinhalese තල (tala).

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum#Translingual


નમવું

head

નમવું • (namvũ)

gu-verb

નમવું • (namvũ)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀡𑀫𑀤𑀺 (ṇamadi), from Sanskrit नमति (namati), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *námati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *námati, from Proto-Indo-European *ném-e-ti, from *nem-.


કપાસ

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀲 (kappāsa), from Sanskrit कर्पास (karpāsa, “cotton”), ultimately from Munda (compare Proto-Austroasiatic *k-rn-pas). Compare Marathi कापूस (kāpūs).


પરમદિવસ

By surface analysis, પરમ (param) + દિવસ (divas).

surf

day before yesterday
day before yesterday


નવવર્ષ

/ˈnə.ʋə.ʋəɾʂ/

Sanskritic karmadhāraya compound of નવ (nav) + વર્ષ (varṣ).


તામિળ

head

તામિળ • (tāmiḷ) m

gu-noun

તામિળ • (tāmiḷ) m


તામિળ

head

તામિળ • (tāmiḷ) f

gu-proper noun

તામિળ • (tāmiḷ) f


તામિળ

head

તામિળ • (tāmiḷ) m

gu-proper noun

તામિળ • (tāmiḷ) m


પોર્ટુગીઝ

head

પોર્ટુગીઝ • (porṭugījh)

gu-adj

પોર્ટુગીઝ • (porṭugījh)

Borrowed from English Portuguese, from Portuguese português.


પોર્ટુગીઝ

head

પોર્ટુગીઝ • (porṭugījh) m

gu-noun

પોર્ટુગીઝ • (porṭugījh) m


પોર્ટુગીઝ

head

પોર્ટુગીઝ • (porṭugījh) f

gu-noun

પોર્ટુગીઝ • (porṭugījh) f


-નવીસ

Borrowed from Classical Persian نویس (nawīs), stem of نوشتن (nawištan, “to write”). Compare Hindi -नवीस (-navīs), Bengali -নবিস (-nobiś) and Punjabi -ਨਵੀਸ (-navīs).

bor+

અખબાર (akhabār, “news”) + -નવીસ (-navīs) → અખબારનવીસ (akhabāranvīs, “journalist”)

agentive suffix indicating someone who writes or draws.


-ઇયું

head

-ઇયું • (-iyũ)

gu-suffix

-ઇયું • (-iyũ)

Inherited from Sanskrit -इन् (-in), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-inás, from Proto-Indo-European *-inós.

પતંગ (pataṅg, “kite”) + -ઇયું (-iyũ) → પતંગિયું (pataṅgiyũ, “butterfly”)


ચિઠ્ઠી

head

ચિઠ્ઠી • (ciṭhṭhī) f

gu-noun

ચિઠ્ઠી • (ciṭhṭhī) f

ciṭhṭhī (romanization)
ચિઠ્ઠી (nominative singular)
ચિઠ્ઠીઓ (nominative plural)
ચિઠ્ઠી (oblique singular)
ચિઠ્ઠીઓ (oblique plural)
ચિઠ્ઠી (singular vocative)
ચિઠ્ઠીઓ (plural vocative)
ચિઠ્ઠી (instrumental singular)
ચિઠ્ઠીઓ (instrumental plural)
ચિઠ્ઠીએ (locative singular)
ચિઠ્ઠીઓએ (locative plural)

/ˈt͡ʃiʈʰ.ʈʰi/

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀘𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞 (ciṭṭha) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-), from Sanskrit *चिष्ट (ciṣṭa, “message”).
Cognates
Cognate with Assamese চিঠি (sithi), Bengali চিঠি (ciṭhi), Hindustani چٹھی / चिट्ठी (ciṭṭhī), Marathi चिठ्ठी (ciṭhṭhī), Nepali चिठी (ciṭhī), Marwari चिट्ठी (ciṭṭhī), and Sindhi چِٺي / चिठी (ciṭhī).

letter, a written or printed communication


મિસ્ટર

head

મિસ્ટર • (misṭar) m

gu-noun

મિસ્ટર • (misṭar) m


મેમ

Borrowed from English ma'am, a contracted form of madam.

(honorific) ma'am, madam (historically used to refer to upper-class European women in colonial India)


પ્યાજ

head

પ્યાજ • (pyāj) f

gu-noun

પ્યાજ • (pyāj) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian پیاز (piyāz). Compare Assamese পিয়াঁজ (piãz), Bengali পেঁয়াজ (pẽẏaj), Hindi प्याज़ (pyāz), Magahi 𑂣𑂵𑂄𑂔𑂳 (peāju), Maithili पेआजु (pēājʉ), Punjabi ਪਿਆਜ਼ (piāza).


સંઘર્ષ

head

સંઘર્ષ • (saṅgharṣ) m

gu-noun

સંઘર્ષ • (saṅgharṣ) m

/ˈsəŋ.ɡʱəɾʂ/

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit संघर्ष (saṃgharṣa).


વગર

Borrowed from Arabic بِغَيْرِ (biḡayri).


ટીપું

head

ટીપું • (ṭīpũ) n

gu-noun

ટીપું • (ṭīpũ) n


બિંદી

head

બિંદી • (bindī) f

gu-noun

બિંદી • (bindī) f

a bindi, a small decorative dot applied to the head in South Asia


આયાત

head

આયાત • (āyāt) f

gu-noun

આયાત • (āyāt) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian آیت (āyat), from Arabic آيَة (ʔāya).


પીર

head

પીર • (pīr) m

gu-noun

પીર • (pīr) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian پیر (pīr), from Middle Persian [script needed] (pyl /pīr/, “old, aged, ancient”).


જાંઘ

head

જાંઘ • (jā̃gh) f

gu-noun

જાંઘ • (jā̃gh) f

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀁𑀖𑀸 (jaṃghā), from Sanskrit जङ्घा (jaṅghā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰángʰas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéngʰos ~ *ǵʰéngʰes-. Cognates include Assamese জাং (zaṅ), Bengali জং (joṅ), Konkani जांग (jāṅga), Kachchi જંઘ (jaṅgh), Marathi जांग (jāṅga), Nepali जाँघ (jā̃gh), Odia ଜଙ୍ଘ (jaṅgha), Sindhi ڄَنگهَہ (j̄aṅgha), and Sinhalese දඟය (daⁿgaya).


સૂવર

→ Dhivehi: ސުވަރު (suvaru)

Inherited from Gurjara Apabhramsa *सूअर (*sūara) from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀽𑀕𑀭 (sūgara),, from Sanskrit सूकर (sūkara), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *suHkarás, from Proto-Indo-European *suh₂kéh₂ (“pig, swine”). Doublet of સૂકર (sūkar). Cognate with Bengali শুয়োর (śuẏōr), Hindustani سؤر / सूअर (sūar), and Sindhi سُوَرُ (suvaru).


નબી

Borrowed from Classical Persian نبی (naḇī), from Arabic نَبِيّ (nabiyy), from Aramaic נְבִיָּא (n'ḇiyyā).


સત્યાગ્રહ

head

સત્યાગ્રહ • (satyāgrah) m

gu-noun

સત્યાગ્રહ • (satyāgrah) m

/ˈsət̪.jɑɡ.ɾəʱ/

सत्य (satya, “truth”) + आग्रह (āgraha, “insistence, pertinacity”). Coined by Indian freedom fighter Gandhi in 1908, who says in his autobiography that Maganlal Gandhi coined an earlier version of it, સદાગ્રહ (sadāgrah).

coin

(Gandhism) satyagraha: civil disobedience, nonviolent protest


બ્રહ્મપુત્ર

બ્રહ્‧મ‧પુત્‧ર

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit ब्रह्मपुत्र (brahmaputra, “son of Brahma”), from ब्रह्मा (brahmā, “Brahma”) + पुत्र (putra, “son”).

lbor

Brahmaputra (a river in China, India and Bangladesh)


શીતયુદ્ધ

head

શીતયુદ્ધ • (śītyuddh) n

gu-noun

શીતયુદ્ધ • (śītyuddh) n

Calque of English cold war: શીત (śīt) + યુદ્ધ (yuddh).


પૂર્વ પાકિસ્તાન

head

પૂર્વ પાકિસ્તાન • (pūrva pākistān) m

gu-proper noun

પૂર્વ પાકિસ્તાન • (pūrva pākistān) m

Calque of Urdu مشرقی پاکستان (maśriqī pākistān) / Bengali পূর্ব পাকিস্তান (purbo pakistan).

cal

مشرقی پاکستان

পূর্ব পাকিস্তান

East Pakistan (a former province of Pakistan, Asia)


હરિજન

/ˈɦə.ɾi.d͡ʒən/

હરિ (hari) + જન (jan), literally “Children of God”. Coined by Narsinh Mehta, a Gujarati Bhakti poet in the 15th century and popularized by Mahatma Gandhi as an alternative to the term Dalit.


સર્વોદય

From સર્વ (sarva, “all”) + ઉદય (udaya, “sunrise, rising”).
Coined by Indian freedom fighter Gandhi in 1908.

com

(Gandhism) sarvodaya: the uplifting of all, universal progress


જાળપૃષ્ઠ

head

જાળપૃષ્ઠ • (jāḷpŕṣṭh) n

gu-noun

જાળપૃષ્ઠ • (jāḷpŕṣṭh) n

/ˈd͡ʒɑɭpɾuʂʈʰ/

Borrowed from New Sanskrit जालपृष्ठ (jālapṛṣṭha).


વોટ્સએપ

Borrowed from English WhatsApp, blend of what's up + app.


ઉપરવાળો

head

ઉપરવાળો • (uparvāḷo) m

gu-proper noun

ઉપરવાળો • (uparvāḷo) m

ઉપર (upar, “up, above”) + -વાળો (-vāḷo, “one”).


ગુરુદ્વારા

head

ગુરુદ્વારા • (gurudvārā) n

gu-noun

ગુરુદ્વારા • (gurudvārā) n

/ˈɡu.ɾud̪.ʋɑ.ɾɑ/

ગુ‧રુદ્‧વા‧રા

Borrowed from Punjabi ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰਾ (gurduārā, literally “door to the guru”). By surface analysis, ગુરુ (guru) + દ્વારા (dvārā).

surf

(Sikhism) gurdwara (Sikh place of worship)


વાહિગુરુ

head

વાહિગુરુ • (vāhiguru) m

gu-proper noun

વાહિગુરુ • (vāhiguru) m

Borrowed from Punjabi ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ (vāhigurū).


જૈન

(Jainism) An adherent or follower of Jainism.


ઢાંકણ

head

ઢાંકણ • (ḍhā̃kaṇ) n

gu-noun

ઢાંકણ • (ḍhā̃kaṇ) n

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀠𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡 (*ḍhakkaṇa), from *𑀠𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁆 (*ḍhakk, “cover”) + -𑀅𑀡 (-aṇa, nominal suffix). Cognate with Hindi ढक्कन (ḍhakkan).


ઢાંકવું

head

ઢાંકવું • (ḍhā̃kvũ)

gu-verb

ઢાંકવું • (ḍhā̃kvũ)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀠𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀇 (ḍhakkaï, “to cover”), denomimalized from *𑀠𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁆 (*ḍhakk, “cover”). Cognate with Assamese ঢকা (dhoka), Bengali ঢাকা (ḍhaka), Hindi ढकना (ḍhaknā), and Punjabi ਢੱਕਣਾ (ḍhakkaṇā).


તરંગરૂપ

head

તરંગરૂપ • (taraṅgrūp) n

gu-noun

તરંગરૂપ • (taraṅgrūp) n

/ˈt̪ə.ɾəŋ.ɡɾup/

તરંગ (taraṅg, “wave”) + રૂપ (rūp, “form, figure”).


-ત્વ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit -त्व (-tva).


બહુજન

Borrowed from Sanskrit बहुजन (bahujana) / Pali bahujana.
The second sense gained popularity through the efforts of anti-caste social activists such as B.R. Ambedkar and Jyotirao Phule, as Scheduled Caste and Bahujan writers have suggested that caste opressed folks constituted 70 percent of the population.


હનુમાન

Borrowed from Sanskrit हनुमान् (hanumān).

bor+

(Hinduism) Hanuman, a Hindu demi-god who was a devotee of Lord Rama.


સિયામ

head

સિયામ • (siyām) m

gu-proper noun

સિયામ • (siyām) m

Borrowed from Portuguese Sciam (“Thailand”), from Thai สยาม (sà-yǎam, “Siam, historical name”), from Pali suvaṇṇabhūmi (“land of gold”) or Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma, “dark”) or Mon ရာမည (rhmañña, “stranger”),

der

(archaic) Thailand, Siam (a country in Southeast Asia)


પ્રજાપતિ

head

પ્રજાપતિ • (prajāpti) m

gu-noun

પ્રજાપતિ • (prajāpti) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit प्रजापति (prajāpati).

lbor

(honorific) an honorific for a member of the Kumhar caste


પ્રજાપતિ

head

પ્રજાપતિ • (prajāpti) m

gu-proper noun

પ્રજાપતિ • (prajāpti) m


બુદ્ધ

Borrowed from Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddhá) / Pali Buddha (“the Awakened One, the Enlightened One”). Doublet of બુત (but).


સરોશ

From Middle Persian slwš (/Srōš/), from Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬭𐬊𐬱𐬀 (sraoša, “Sraosha”).

(Zoroastrianism, Iranian mythology) Sraosha, yazata of conscience


નોકર

Borrowed from Classical Persian نوکر (nawkar, “servant”), from Turkic with semantic shift, from Mongolic, ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *nökör (“friend”). Compare Hindustani نَوکَر (naukar) / नौकर (naukar), Bengali নওকর (noōkor), Punjabi ਨੌਕਰ (naukar) / نوکَر (nokar), Marathi नोकर (nokar), Kannada ನೌಕರ (naukara).


ફરવર્દીન

/ˈpʰəɾ.ʋəɾ.d̪in/

Borrowed from Classical Persian فروردین (farwardīn), from Middle Persian 𐭯𐭫𐭥𐭫𐭲𐭩𐭭 (Frawardīn).

Farvardin, the first month of the solar Persian calendar.


કેંચી

head

કેંચી • (keñcī) f

gu-noun

કેંચી • (keñcī) f

keñcī (romanization)
કેંચી (nominative singular)
કેંચીઓ (nominative plural)
કેંચી (oblique singular)
કેંચીઓ (oblique plural)
કેંચી (singular vocative)
કેંચીઓ (plural vocative)
કેંચી (instrumental singular)
કેંચીઓ (instrumental plural)
કેંચીએ (locative singular)
કેંચીઓએ (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قیچی (qayčī), from Middle Mongol [script needed] (qayči) ( > Mongolian хайч (xajč)) likely via Turkic, ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *kaïčï. Compare Assamese কেঁচি (kẽsi), Bengali কাঁচি (kãci), and Hindi क़ैंची (qa͠icī).


નોકરી

head

નોકરી • (nokrī) f

gu-noun

નોકરી • (nokrī) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian نوکری (nawkarī).


દરિયાલાલ

head

દરિયાલાલ • (dariyālāl) m

gu-noun

દરિયાલાલ • (dariyālāl) m


બિંદાસ

head

બિંદાસ • (bindās)

gu-adj

બિંદાસ • (bindās)

Borrowed from Bombay Hindi बिंदास (bindās), from Marathi बिनधास्त (bindhāsta), from बिन- (bin-, “without”) + धास्त (dhāsta, “fear”).


મેમણ

Borrowed from Classical Persian مؤمن (mu'miń), from Arabic مُؤْمِن (muʔmin, “believer”).


અ-

અ- (a-) + સુંદર (sundar, “beautiful”) → અસુંદર (asundar, “ugly”)

a-, an-, dis-, il-, im-, in-, ir-, -less, mal-, mis-, non-, un- (a negating prefix)


કુરાણ

head

કુરાણ • (kurāṇ) n

gu-noun

કુરાણ • (kurāṇ) n

કુરાન કુરાન#Gujarati


કોરાન

head

કોરાન • (korān) n

gu-noun

કોરાન • (korān) n

કુરાન કુરાન#Gujarati


બરામદા

head

બરામદા • (barāmdā) m

gu-noun

બરામદા • (barāmdā) m


શખ્સ

Borrowed from Classical Persian شخص (šaxs), from Arabic شَخْص (šaḵṣ).


સ્વસ્તિક

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्वस्तिक (svastika, “a lucky or auspicious object”). Doublet of સાથિયો (sāthiyo).


સ્વસ્તિક

a female given name, Swastika, from Sanskrit


તિરાના

head

તિરાના • (tirānā) n

gu-noun

તિરાના • (tirānā) n

Borrowed from English Tirana, from Albanian Tirana, definite nominative of Tiranë.

Tirana (the capital and largest city of Albania)


આર્મેનિયા

head

આર્મેનિયા • (ārmeniyā) m

gu-proper noun

આર્મેનિયા • (ārmeniyā) m

Armenia (A country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe)


યુગોસ્લાવિયા

head

યુગોસ્લાવિયા • (yugoslāviyā) m

gu-proper noun

યુગોસ્લાવિયા • (yugoslāviyā) m

Borrowed from English Yugoslavia, from Serbo-Croatian Jugoslavija (literally “the land of the South Slavs”).

der

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

Yugoslavia (a former country in Southeast Europe, in the Balkans)


હાલવું

head

હાલવું • (hālvũ)

gu-verb

હાલવું • (hālvũ)

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀳𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀢𑀻 (*hillatī), related to Sanskrit हिल् (hil, “to sport amorously, dally”), as well as हिल्लोल (hillola, “a wave, surge; a whim”) and हिन्दोल (hindola, “a swing, swinging cradle, hammock”); all these roots share a connotation of vacillating movement. Cognate with Hindi हिलना (hilnā), Marathi हालणे (hālṇe).


ગુર્જિસ્તાન

head

ગુર્જિસ્તાન • (gurjistān) m

gu-proper noun

ગુર્જિસ્તાન • (gurjistān) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian گرجستان (gurjistān).

bor+

Georgia (A transcontinental country in the Caucasus region of Europe and Asia, on the coast of the Black Sea, often considered to belong politically to Europe)


મનીષા

head

મનીષા • (manīṣā) f

gu-noun

મનીષા • (manīṣā) f


મનીષા

head

મનીષા • (manīṣā) f

gu-proper noun

મનીષા • (manīṣā) f

a female given name, Manisha, from Sanskrit


ધૂતા

head

ધૂતા • (dhūtā) f

gu-noun

ધૂતા • (dhūtā) f

Inherited from Sanskrit दुहितृ (duhitṛ). Doublet of દુખ્તર (dukhtar), ધૂય (dhūya), and ધી (dhī). Cognate with Punjabi ਧੀ (dhī), Hindi धिया (dhiyā), Konkani धूव (dhūv). Wider cognates include English daughter, German Tochter, Persian دختر (doxtar), Armenian դուստր (dustr).


તુર્કી

head

તુર્કી • (turkī)

gu-adj

તુર્કી • (turkī)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ترکی (turkī).

bor+

Of, from, or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language.


તુર્કી

head

તુર્કી • (turkī) f

gu-noun

તુર્કી • (turkī) f


તુર્કી

head

તુર્કી • (turkī) n

gu-proper noun

તુર્કી • (turkī) n

Internationalism; phono-semantic matching of English Turkey.

phono-semantic matching

Turkey (a country in Asia and Europe) [from 20th c.]


દાઈ

head

દાઈ • (dāī) f

gu-noun

દાઈ • (dāī) f

dāī (romanization)
દાઈ (nominative singular)
દાઈઓ (nominative plural)
દાઈ (oblique singular)
દાઈઓ (oblique plural)
દાઈ (singular vocative)
દાઈઓ (plural vocative)
દાઈ (instrumental singular)
દાઈઓ (instrumental plural)
દાઈએ (locative singular)
દાઈઓએ (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دایه (dāya), from Middle Persian [script needed] (dāyak), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰaHyakas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁y-o-kos (“nursing (one)”).
Doublet of ધાત્રી (dhātrī) and ધાવ (dhāv).

dbt

paternal grandmother
paternal grandmother


પૂત

head

પૂત • (pūt) m

gu-noun

પૂત • (pūt) m

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (putta), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀢 (puta), from Sanskrit पुत्र (putrá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *putrás (“son”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- (“small, little, few”). Doublet of પુત્ર (putra) and પિસર (pisar). Cognate with Hindustani پوت / पूत (pūt), Punjabi پتر / ਪੁੱਤਰ (puttar), Bengali পুত (put). Wider cognates include Persian پسر (pesar), English few.


ભસમ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit भस्मन् (bhasman).

lbor+

(Zoroastrianism) the sacred ashes of Atash Behram


નવજોત

→ English: navjote

નવ (nav, “new”) + જોત (jot, “one who offers prayers”).


દોખમું

head

દોખમું • (dokhmũ) m

gu-noun

દોખમું • (dokhmũ) m

(Zoroastrianism) dakhma, tower of silence


યુનાઇટેડ કિંગડમ

head

યુનાઇટેડ કિંગડમ • (yunāiṭeḍ kiṅgḍam) ?

gu-proper noun

યુનાઇટેડ કિંગડમ • (yunāiṭeḍ kiṅgḍam) ?

United Kingdom (a country in Europe; capital: London)


દુખ્તર

PIE word
 *dʰugh₂tḗr
Borrowed from Classical Persian دُخْتَر (duxtar). Doublet of ધૂતા (dhūtā), ધૂતા (dhūtā), and ધી (dhī). Compare Hindustani دُخْتَر / दुख़्तर (duxtar).


દિલરુબા

head

દિલરુબા • (dilrubā)

gu-adj

દિલરુબા • (dilrubā)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دلربا (dilrubā), from دل (dil, “heart”) + ربا (rubā, “robbing”).

com

attractive, fetching; charming, enchanting, lovely; beloved


દિલરુબા

head

દિલરુબા • (dilrubā) f

gu-noun

દિલરુબા • (dilrubā) f


દિલરુબા

head

દિલરુબા • (dilrubā) f

gu-prop

દિલરુબા • (dilrubā) f

a female given name, Dilruba, from Persian


હાર્ટ

head

હાર્ટ • (hārṭ) n

gu-noun

હાર્ટ • (hārṭ) n

Borrowed from English heart. Doublet of હૃદય (hŕdya), હૈયું (haiyũ), and દિલ (dil).


દિલબર

Borrowed from Classical Persian دلبر (dilbar).


દિલબર

beloved, sweetheart, love (person who is the object of romantic feelings)


કલ્બ

Borrowed from Classical Persian قَلْب (qalb), from Arabic قَلْب (qalb).


હૃ

The conjunct letter formed by હ (ha) and ઋ (ŕ).


યોગી

head

યોગી • (yogī) m

gu-noun

યોગી • (yogī) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit योगिन् (yogin).


જિગર

Borrowed from Classical Persian جگر (jigar).


અંકલ

અંકલ જી ― aṅkal jī ― uncle-ji

respectful form of address for any elder man


બાપા

head

બાપા • (bāpā) m pl

gu-noun

બાપા • (bāpā) m pl

Inherited from Apabhramsa बप्प (bappa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Prakrit 𑀩𑀧𑁆𑀧 (bappa), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa). Related to બાપ (bāp).

paternal grandfather
paternal grandfather


કાળજું

head

કાળજું • (kāḷjũ) n

gu-noun

કાળજું • (kāḷjũ) n

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀮𑁂𑀚𑀅 (kalejaa), from Sanskrit कालेयक (kāleyaka), from कालेय (kāleya). Cognate with Bengali কলিজা (kolija), Magahi 𑂍𑂩𑂵𑂔 (karej), Hindustani کلیجا / कलेजा (kalejā), Punjabi ਕਲੇਜਾ (kalejā), Marathi काळीज (kāḷīj).


ગગન

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गगन (gagana).


લગન

Borrowed from Sanskrit लग्न (lagna). Doublet of લાગ (lāg) and લાગો (lāgo)


લગન

wedding, the ceremony that marks the beginning of a marriage


અંજલિ

the anjali mudra, a gesture done while saying namaste.


અંજલિ

a female given name, Anjali, from Sanskrit


સસરો

sasro (romanization)
સાસુ (feminine)
સસરો (nominative singular)
સસરા (nominative plural)
સસરાઓ (nominative plural)
સસરા (oblique singular)
સસરાઓ (oblique plural)
સસરા (singular vocative)
સસરાઓ (plural vocative)
સસરે (instrumental singular)
સસરાએ (instrumental plural)
સસરે (locative singular)
સસરે (locative plural)

Inherited from Old Gujarati सुसर (susara), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀲𑀼𑀭 (sasura), from Sanskrit श्वशुर (śvaśura), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *swáśuras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swáćuras, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱuros. Cognate with Assamese শহুৰ (xohur), Bengali শশুর (śośur), Punjabi ਸਹੁਰਾ (sahurā), Hindustani سسر / ससुर (sasur), Sindhi سَهُرو (sahuro).


કિરણ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit किरण (kiraṇa).


કિરણ

a unisex given name, Kiran, from Sanskrit


છીંક

head

છીંક • (chī̃k) f

gu-noun

છીંક • (chī̃k) f

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀙𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (chikkā), from Sanskrit छिक्का (chikkā), of onomatopoetic origin.

onom

onomatopoetic


ભેજવું

head

ભેજવું • (bhejvũ)

gu-verb

ભેજવું • (bhejvũ)

/ˈbʱeːd͡ʒ.ʋũ/

Perhaps from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀺𑀲𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀤𑀺 (visajjadi), from Sanskrit विसर्जयति (visarjayati, “to send, utter”). Turner disagrees, and reconstructs Ashokan Prakrit *𑀪𑁂𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀢𑀺 (*bhejjati), possibly from a Sanskrit अभिअज्यते (abhiajyate, “to be led to”), with near-regular apheresis of the prefix in Prakrit. The first etymology is slightly problematic, but the changes from s to h in Prakrit is not uncommon and so it is plausible. Tedesco gives the development visajj > *vihajj > undergoing metathesis *vhiajj > *vhejj.
Cognate with Hindustani بھیجنا / भेजना (bhejnā), Punjabi ਭੇਜਣਾ (bhejṇā) / بهیجنا (bhejṇā), Nepali भेज्नु (bhejnu), Odia ଭେଜିବା (bhejibā), Maithili भेजब (bhejab).


જિયારત

Borrowed from Classical Persian زیارت (ziyārat), from Arabic زِيَارَة (ziyāra).

bor+

visiting the grave of and praying for the dead


કુલી

head

કુલી • (kulī) m

gu-noun

કુલી • (kulī) m

From the possessed form of Chagatai قل (qul, “slave”), قلی (quli), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kul; used in several names of the Qutb Shahi sultans.


લાલો

head

લાલો • (lālo) m

gu-noun

લાલો • (lālo) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian لاله (lāla), related to لال (lāl, “red”).


લાલો

head

લાલો • (lālo) f

gu-noun

લાલો • (lālo) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian لالا (lālā).


બકરું

head

બકરું • (bakrũ) n (masculine બકરો, feminine બકરી)

bakrũ (romanization)
બકરો (masculine)
બકરી (feminine)

Inherited from Sanskrit बर्कर (barkara). Cognate with Hindi बकरा m (bakrā) / बकरी f (bakrī) and Romani bakro m / bakri f.


બાબર

Borrowed from Classical Persian بابر (bāḇur), from Chagatai [Term?].


ફરાસીસી

head

ફરાસીસી • (pharāsīsī)

gu-adj

ફરાસીસી • (pharāsīsī)

Borrowed from Classical Persian فراسیس (farāsīs), from Portuguese francês, francez. Compare Assamese ফৰাচী (phorasi), Bengali ফরাসি (phoraśi) and Hindustani فرانسیسی / फ़रासीसी (farāsīsī).


ફરાસીસી

head

ફરાસીસી • (pharāsīsī) m

gu-noun

ફરાસીસી • (pharāsīsī) m


ફરાસીસી

head

ફરાસીસી • (pharāsīsī) f

gu-proper noun

ફરાસીસી • (pharāsīsī) f


રૂત

head

રૂત • (rūt) n

gu-noun

રૂત • (rūt) n

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit ऋतु (ṛtu). Doublet of ઋતુ (ŕtu), a tatsama.


મસીત

Inherited from Old Gujarati [Term?] (compare Old Hindi मसीति (masīti), Old Marathi 𑘦𑘭𑘲𑘝𑘲 (masītī), Old Punjabi ਮਸੀਤਿ (masīti), likely from the same source), from Classical Persian مسجد (masjiḏ), from Arabic مَسْجِد (masjid). Doublet of મસ્જિદ (masjid) and મસીદ (masīd). Cognate with Punjabi مسیت / ਮਸੀਤ (masīt).


ઘડિયાળ

/ˈɡʱə.ɽi.jɑɭ/

Inherited from Sanskrit *घटीताड (ghaṭītāḍa), from घटी (ghaṭī) + ताड (tāḍa). Cognate with Hindustani گھڑیال / घड़ियाल (ghaṛiyāl), Marathi घड्याळ (ghaḍyāḷ), Punjabi ਘਡ਼ਿਆਲ (ghaṛiāla).

com

घटी (ghaṭī) + ताड (tāḍa)


કર્ણાવતી

head

કર્ણાવતી • (karṇāvatī) f

gu-proper noun

કર્ણાવતી • (karṇāvatī) f

/ˈkəɾ.ɳɑ.ʋə.t̪i/

Sanskritic formation from કર્ણ (karṇ) + -વતી (-vatī). Named after the ruler of the Chaulukya dynasty Karna I. Displaced by અમદાવાદ (amdāvād).

named-after

કર્ણાવતી મહાનગર

Karnavati (former name of Ahmedabad, the largest city in Gujarat, India)


વોલરસ

Borrowed from English walrus (/wôlrəs/).


તિમિ

Borrowed from Sanskrit तिमि (timi, “whale”).


શિશુમાર

head

શિશુમાર • (śiśumār) n

gu-noun

શિશુમાર • (śiśumār) n

Borrowed from Sanskrit शिशुमार (śiśumāra).


કૃષ્ણસાર

head

કૃષ્ણસાર • (kŕṣṇasār) m

gu-noun

કૃષ્ણસાર • (kŕṣṇasār) m

/ˈkɾuʃɳə.sɑɾ/

Borrowed from Sanskrit कृष्णसार (kṛṣṇasāra), synchronically analyzable as કૃષ્ણ (kŕṣṇ, “black”) + સાર (sār, “essence”).

bor+

Antilope cervicapra
Antilope cervicapra#Translingual

blackbuck, Indian antelope, sasin (Antilope cervicapra)


જળઘોડો

head

જળઘોડો • (jaḷghoḍo) m

gu-noun

જળઘોડો • (jaḷghoḍo) m

/ˈd͡ʒə.ɭɡʱo.ɖo/

Partial calque of Ancient Greek ἱπποπόταμος (hippopótamos, literally “river horse”): જળ (jaḷ, “water”) + ઘોડો (ghoḍo, “horse”). Compare Hindi दरियाई घोड़ा (dariyāī ghoṛā, literally “horse of the river”) and
Bengali জলহস্তী (jolohosti, literally “water elephant”).

cog

दरियाई घोड़ा


નોળિયો

head

નોળિયો • (noḷiyo) m

gu-noun

નોળિયો • (noḷiyo) m

Inherited from Sanskrit नकुल (nakula). Doublet of નકુલ (nakul).


ગેંડો

head

ગેંડો • (geṇḍo) m

gu-noun

ગેંડો • (geṇḍo) m

Inherited from Sanskrit गण्ड (gaṇḍa), a variant of Sanskrit गण्डक (gaṇḍaka, “rhinoceros”).


આંગણું

head

આંગણું • (aṅgaṇũ) n

gu-noun

આંગણું • (aṅgaṇũ) n

aṅgaṇũ (romanization)
આંગણું (nominative singular)
આંગણાં (nominative plural)
આંગણાંઓ (nominative plural)
આંગણા (oblique singular)
આંગણાંઓ (oblique plural)
આંગણા (singular vocative)
આંગણાંઓ (plural vocative)
આંગણે (instrumental singular)
આંગણાંએ (instrumental plural)
આંગણે (locative singular)
આંગણે (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀡 (aṃgaṇa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit અઙ્ગન (aṅgana).


દલડું

head

દલડું • (dalḍũ) n

gu-noun

દલડું • (dalḍũ) n

From Classical Persian دِل (dil) + -ડું (-ḍũ). Doublet of દિલ (dil), હૈયું (haiyũ), હૃદય (hŕdya), and હાર્ટ (hārṭ).

doublet

(anatomy) heart (the chief organ of the circulatory system)


હદીસ

Borrowed from Classical Persian حديث (hadīs), from Arabic حَدِيث (ḥadīṯ, “story, news”). Compare Assamese হাদিছ (hadis), Bengali হাদিস (hadiś), Hindi हदीस (hadīs), Punjabi ਹਦੀਸ (hadīs).

bor+

જે વિષય કુરાન ચુપચાપ રહે છે, તે પ્રાયઃ હદીસમાં મળે છે।

Whatever topic the Quran is silent about is almost always found in the hadith.

je viṣya kurān cupcāp rahe che, te prāyaḥ hadīsmā̃ maḷe che.


શરૂ

head

શરૂ • (śarū)

gu-adj

શરૂ • (śarū)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شروع (šurū'), from Arabic شُرُوع (šurūʕ). Cognate with Hindustani شُرُوع (śurū') / शुरू (śurū), Punjabi ਸ਼ੁਰੂ (śurū) / شُرُوع (śurūʻ), Bengali শুরু (śuru), Marathi सुरू (surū), Kannada ಶುರು (śuru).


અબાબીલ

head

અબાબીલ • (abābīl) n

gu-noun

અબાબીલ • (abābīl) n

Borrowed from Classical Persian ابابیل (abābīl), from Arabic أَبَابِيل (ʔabābīl), described in the Qur'an as dropping red clay bricks on the army of elephants, sent by the king of Yemen to attack the city of Mecca, in the year (571 AD) when the prophet Muhammad was born.

der

Arabic أَبَابِيل (ʔabābīl)


જટામાંસી

head

જટામાંસી • (jaṭāmā̃sī) f

gu-noun

જટામાંસી • (jaṭāmā̃sī) f

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit जटामांसी (jaṭāmāṃsī).

lbor

Nardostachys jatamansi
Nardostachys jatamansi#Translingual


સુરમ્ય

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सुरम्य (suramya).


સુરમ્ય

સુરમ્યા સુરમ્યા#Gujarati

a male given name, Suramya, from Sanskrit, feminine equivalent સુરમ્યા (suramyā)


સુંદરવન

Compound of સુંદર (sundar, “beautiful”) + વન (van, “forest”), literally “beautiful forest”, referring to the natural beauty of the forest as well the abundance of sundris.

compound+

Sundarbans (a mangrove area in Bangladesh)


તંદૂર

Borrowed from Classical Persian تنور (tanūr), from Middle Persian [script needed] (tnwl /tanūr/, “oven”), ultimately from Akkadian 𒋾𒂟 (tinūru), all meaning (clay) oven. According to the Dehkhoda Dictionary, the Akkadian word consists of the parts *ṭīn meaning "mud" and *nuro／*nura meaning "fire" and is mentioned as early as in the Akkadian Epic of Gilgamesh. Compare also Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬥𐬏𐬭𐬀 (tanūra).

der

tandoor, athanor (a cylindrical clay oven used to make flat bread, or to cook meat)


મેઘના

Compare Bengali মেঘনা (meghona), Odia ମେଘନା (meghanā), Hindustani میگْھنَا / मेघना (meghnā), Marathi मेघना (meghnā).

a female given name, equivalent to English Meghna


સપ્તાહ

head

સપ્તાહ • (saptāh) n

gu-noun

સપ્તાહ • (saptāh) n

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सप्ताह (saptāha).


ચૂલો

head

ચૂલો • (cūlo) m

gu-noun

ચૂલો • (cūlo) m

cūlo (romanization)
ચૂલો (nominative singular)
ચૂલા (nominative plural)
ચૂલાઓ (nominative plural)
ચૂલા (oblique singular)
ચૂલાઓ (oblique plural)
ચૂલા (singular vocative)
ચૂલાઓ (plural vocative)
ચૂલે (instrumental singular)
ચૂલાએ (instrumental plural)
ચૂલે (locative singular)
ચૂલે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻 (cullī), 𑀘𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀺 (culli), from Sanskrit चुल्ली (cullī), ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *col. Cognate with Bengali চুলা (cula), Hindustani چولھا (colhā) / चूल्हा (cūlhā), and Odia ଚୁଲୀ (culi).

inh+

ચૂલોમાં થોડી લાકડાં મૂકો।


નીર

head

નીર • (nīr) n

gu-noun

નીર • (nīr) n


નીર

head

નીર • (nīr) m

gu-noun

નીર • (nīr) m


સહરા

Borrowed from Classical Persian صحرا (sahrā), from Arabic صَحْرَاء (ṣaḥrāʔ, “desert”).


ખલીલ

Borrowed from Classical Persian خلیل (xalīl), from Arabic خَلِيل (ḵalīl).


ફુવાદ

Borrowed from Classical Persian فُؤَاد (fuwād), from Arabic فُؤَاد (fuʔād).


હપતો

hapto (romanization)
હપતો (nominative singular)
હપતા (nominative plural)
હપતાઓ (nominative plural)
હપતા (oblique singular)
હપતાઓ (oblique plural)
હપતા (singular vocative)
હપતાઓ (plural vocative)
હપતે (instrumental singular)
હપતાએ (instrumental plural)
હપતે (locative singular)
હપતે (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian هفته (hafta). Compare Sindhi هَفْتو (hafto).


સ્પેન

Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula)


શું હું ફારસી બોલું છું

head

શું હું ફારસી બોલું છું • (śũ hũ phārsī bolũ chũ)

Literally, “Am I speaking Persian?” The Persian language was the language of courts during mughal era in India, but was incomprehensible to the commoners. Compare English it's all Greek to me.

(idiomatic) Is my speech incomprehensible?

en-શું_હું_ફારસી_બોલું_છું-gu-phrase-gTn2ICuK


પોલંડ

પોલંડ • (polaṇḍ) m

gu-proper noun

પોલંડ • (polaṇḍ) m


શૂરસેન

head

શૂરસેન • (śūrsen) m

gu-proper noun

શૂરસેન • (śūrsen) m

Borrowed from Sanskrit शूरसेन (śūrasena).

bor+

An ancient region in modern Uttar Pradesh, India, corresponding to modern Braj and surrounding Mathura


બુંદેલખંડ

head

બુંદેલખંડ • (bundelkhaṇḍ) m

gu-proper noun

બુંદેલખંડ • (bundelkhaṇḍ) m

Borrowed from Hindustani بندیل کھنڈ / बुंदेलखंड (bundelkhaṇḍ).

Bundelkhand (a historical region in Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh, India)


પોલિશ

head

પોલિશ • (poliś)

gu-adj

પોલિશ • (poliś)

Of, from or native to Poland, or relating to the Polish language.


પોલિશ

head

પોલિશ • (poliś) f

gu-noun

પોલિશ • (poliś) f


દાર

head

દાર • (dār) m

gu-noun

દાર • (dār) m

Inherited from Sanskrit द्वार (dvāra), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dwā́ram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰwā́ram, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰworom (“enclosure, courtyard, i.e. something enclosed by the door”), accusative of *dʰwer-. Doublet of દ્વાર (dvār) and બારણું (bārṇũ)


દાર

head

દાર • (dār) f

gu-noun

દાર • (dār) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian ـدار (dār), from Middle Persian [script needed] (dʾl, “tree, gallows; wood”), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎽𐎢𐎺 (d-a-ru-u-v /dāruv/), from Proto-Iranian *dā́ru, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dāru, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru.


દાર

head

દાર • (dār) m

gu-noun

દાર • (dār) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian دار (dār), from Arabic دَار (dār).


ઇરાક

Borrowed from Classical Persian عراق (irāq), from Arabic الْعِرَاق (al-ʕirāq, “Iraq”).


ઇરાક

Learned borrowing from Classical Arabic عِرَاق (ʕirāq).


શતાબ્દી

head

શતાબ્દી • (śatābdī) f

gu-noun

શતાબ્દી • (śatābdī) f

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शताब्दी (śatābdī).


વિપ્લવ

Borrowed from Sanskrit विप्लव (viplava).


બોબા

head

બોબા • (bobā) m

gu-noun

બોબા • (bobā) m

Inherited from Sanskrit *बुब्बा (bubbā), from child's imitation. Cognate with Hindi बोबा (bobā).


રજનીગંધા

/ˈɾəd͡ʒ.ni.ɡən.d̪ʱɑ/

Compound of રજની (rajnī, “night”) + ગંધા (gandhā, “scented”). Compare Bengali রজনীগন্ধা (rojnigondha), Hindi रजनीगंधा (rajnīgandhā)


ઓળો

head

ઓળો • (oḷo) m

gu-noun

ઓળો • (oḷo) m

Inherited from Sanskrit अवलोकन (avalokana).


દિન

Inherited from Middle Gujarati दिन (din), from Sanskrit दिन (diná), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dinám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dinám, from Proto-Indo-European *dyew- (“to shine”).

day (period from one midnight to the next)

day, daytime (period between sunrise and sunset)


ગાંગેય

head

ગાંગેય • (gaṅgey) m

gu-prop

ગાંગેય • (gaṅgey) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गाङ्गेय (gāṅgeya).


હવાઈ જહાજ

head

હવાઈ જહાજ • (havāī jahāj) n

gu-noun

હવાઈ જહાજ • (havāī jahāj) n

/ˈɦə.ʋɑi‿ˈd͡ʒə.ɦɑd͡ʒ/

Borrowed from Hindustani ہوائی جہاز / हवाई जहाज़ (havāī jahāz).


ઝીંગા

head

ઝીંગા • (jhīṅgā) m

gu-noun

ઝીંગા • (jhīṅgā) m

/ˈd͡ʒʱiŋ.ɡɑ/

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀛𑀺𑀗 (jhiṅa), 𑀛𑀺𑀗𑀸 (jhiṅā), from a non-Aryan substrate language, from which Sanskrit गाङ्गट (gāṅgaṭa, “shrimp”), कर्कट (karkaṭa, “crab”) and चिङ्गटि (ciṅgaṭi, “shrimp, crab, cricket”) were also probably borrowed, resulting in ગાંગટ (gā̃gaṭ), કરચલો (karaclo) and ચીંગડી (cī̃gḍī). Cognate with Nepali झिङो (jhiṅo). Marathi झिंगा (jhiṅgā) and Hindi झींगा (jhīṅgā).


શતપદ

/ˈʃət̪.pəd̪/

Sanskritic bahuvrīhi compound of શત (śat) + પદ (pad); compare Sanskrit शतपाद (śatapāda).


માઓવાદ

head

માઓવાદ • (māovād) m

gu-noun

માઓવાદ • (māovād) m

માઓ (māo, “Mao Zedong”) + -વાદ (-vād, “-ism (ideology)”).


સામ્યવાદ

head

સામ્યવાદ • (sāmyavād) m

gu-noun

સામ્યવાદ • (sāmyavād) m

Sanskritic formation from સામ્ય (sāmya, “equality”) + વાદ (vād, “-ism”). Akin to Bengali সাম্যবাদ (śammobad) and Hindi साम्यवाद (sāmyavād).


હીજડો

head

હીજડો • (hījḍo) m

gu-noun

હીજડો • (hījḍo) m

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀳𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟 (*hijjaḍa), from *𑀳𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚 (*hijja, “defective”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-). Some have suggested a formation from Arabic ه ج ر (h-j-r), relating to "fleeing" or "departure" from the verb هَجَرَ (hajara, “emigrate, to abandon”), but this derivation is inconclusive.


વાણિયો

head

વાણિયો • (vāṇiyo) m

gu-noun

વાણિયો • (vāṇiyo) m

→ Arabic: بُنْيَان (bunyān)

→ Swahili: baniani

→ Portuguese: baniano
→ English: banyan

→ Spanish: baniano

Inherited from Old Gujarati वाणीउा, वाणीडु (vāṇīḍu), from Prakrit 𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀺𑀅𑀬 (vāṇiaya), from Sanskrit वाणिज (vāṇijá), from वणिज् (vaṇíj, “merchant, trader”).
Cognates
See also Marwari बांणयों (bā̃ṇyõ), Bengali বেনে (bene), Hindustani بنیا / बनिया (baniyā), Konkani वाणि (vāṇi), Punjabi بانِیاں (bānīyāṉ) / ਬਾਣੀਆ (bāṇīā), Sindhi واڻِيو (vaṇyo).

cog

Marwari बांणयों (bā̃ṇyõ)

યોડું આગળ ચાલ્યો કે તળાવ આવ્યું ! એનાં કાંઠે બેઠેલો ઘરો વાણિયો બોલ્યો: હું બીજાપુરનો વહાણવટી વાણિયો છું પણ વાંઝિયો છું.

2007, Shamal Bhatt, Hasu Yajnik, Rūpāvatī, page 29:

As he walked further he came across a pond! The merchant sat on the bank and said: ‘I am Bijapur’s overseas merchant, yet I am unsuccessful.’

yoḍũ āgaḷ cālyo ke taḷāv āvyũ ! enā̃ kā̃ṭhe beṭhelo gharo vāṇiyo bolyo: hũ bījāpurno vahāṇavṭī vāṇiyo chũ paṇ vā̃jhiyo chũ.

(by extension, especially Hindu) merchant, trader


ખીર

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀔𑀻𑀭 (khīra), from Sanskrit क्षीर (kṣīra), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kṣiHrám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšiHrám, possibly from the BMAC substrate. Doublet of ક્ષીર (kṣīr) and શીર (śīr).

inh+

Any Indian pudding, often eaten as a dessert; kheer.


અંજીર

head

અંજીર • (añjīr) n

gu-noun

અંજીર • (añjīr) n

Inherited from Sanskrit अञ्जीर (añjīra), a borrowing from Middle Persian ʾncyl.


તાજદાર

tājdār (romanization)
તાજદારી (feminine)

/ˈt̪ɑd͡ʒ.d̪ɑɾ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian تاجدار (tājdār). By surface analysis, તાજ (tāj) + -દાર (-dār), literally “wearing a crown”. Compare Bengali তাজদার (tajodar).


બદર

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit बदर (badara). Doublet of બોર (bor), a tadbhava.

lbor

Ziziphus mauritiana
Ziziphus mauritiana#Translingual

the kernel of the fruit of the cotton plant


બદર

Borrowed from Classical Persian بدر (ba-dar).


વિલાયતી

head

વિલાયતી • (vilāyatī)

gu-adj

વિલાયતી • (vilāyatī)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ولایتی (wilāyatī).

bor+

produced in or imported from Britain, Europe or a foreign land.


અસ્તબલ

Borrowed from Classical Persian اصطبل (istaḇl), from Arabic إِصْطَبْل (ʔiṣṭabl), from Byzantine Greek στάβλος (stáblos), στάβλον (stáblon), from Latin stabulum.

der

Arabic إِصْطَبْل (ʔiṣṭabl)


વોડકા

head

વોડકા • (voḍkā) m

gu-noun

વોડકા • (voḍkā) m

Borrowed from English vodka, from Russian во́дка (vódka).


મંચુરિયા

head

મંચુરિયા • (mañcuriyā) m

gu-proper noun

મંચુરિયા • (mañcuriyā) m

Borrowed from English Manchuria, ultimately from Manchu ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ (manju).

Manchuria (a region in northeast China and southeast Russia)


મોસ્કો

Phono-semantic matching of English Moscow.

phono-semantic matching

Moscow (a federal city, the capital of Russia)

Moscow (an oblast of Russia, surrounding the city of Moscow)


તાજ

head

તાજ • (tāj) m

gu-noun

તાજ • (tāj) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian تاج (tāj), from Arabic تَاج (tāj), from Parthian tʾg (tāg, “crown”), from Old Iranian *tāga-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *teg-. Compare Bengali তাজ (taj), Hindustani تاج / ताज (tāj), Punjabi تاج / ਤਾਜ (tāj)


તાજ

head

તાજ • (tāj) m

gu-noun

તાજ • (tāj) m


તૈમુર

Borrowed from Chagatai تیمور (temür, literally “iron”), or introduced through Classical Persian تَیمور (tēmūr), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *temür (“iron”).

bor+

Timur; Tamerlane (fourteenth-century conqueror)

a male given name, Taimur or Taimoor, from Turkic, meaning “strong, steel”


ચકોર

Alectoris chukar
Alectoris chukar#Translingual

the chukar (a kind of partridge, Alectoris chukar)


ઇન્ડિયા

head

ઇન્ડિયા • (inḍiyā) m

gu-proper noun

ઇન્ડિયા • (inḍiyā) m

Borrowed from English India. Doublet of હિંદ (hind) and સિંધ (sindh).


ઉષ્ટ્રપક્ષી

head

ઉષ્ટ્રપક્ષી • (uṣṭrapakṣī) m

gu-noun

ઉષ્ટ્રપક્ષી • (uṣṭrapakṣī) m

Calque of Classical Persian شترمرغ (šuturmurğ);Sanskritic formation from ઉષ્ટ્ર (uṣṭra, “camel”) + પક્ષી (pakṣī, “bird”), literally “camel-bird”.


કોકા કોલા

head

કોકા કોલા • (kokā kolā) ?

gu-proper noun

કોકા કોલા • (kokā kolā) ?


જનાજો

Borrowed from Classical Persian جنازه (janāza), from Arabic جَنَازَة (janāza). Compare Marwari जनाजौ (janājau).


પરવીન

Borrowed from Classical Persian پروین (parwīn).

a female given name, Parveen, from Persian, meaning “Pleiades”


અલાઉદ્દીન

head

અલાઉદ્દીન • (alāuddīn) m

gu-proper noun

અલાઉદ્દીન • (alāuddīn) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian عَلَاءْاُلْدِّین (alā'-ulddīn), from Arabic عَلَاء الدِّين (ʕalāʔ ad-dīn). First attested in c. 1400 in Old Gujarati as अलावदीन (alāvadīna).

bor+

عَلَاءْاُلْدِّین

der

عَلَاء الدِّين

Arabic عَلَاء الدِّين (ʕalāʔ ad-dīn)

a male given name, Alauddin, from Arabic, meaning “prestige of the religion”, equivalent to English Aladdin


ઇંજીલ

head

ઇંજીલ • (iñjīl) n

gu-noun

ઇંજીલ • (iñjīl) n

Borrowed from Classical Persian انجیل (injīl), from Arabic إِنْجِيل (ʔinjīl), from Classical Syriac ܐܘܢܓܠܝܘܢ (ʾewwangellīōn) (or another Semitic intermediary), from Ancient Greek εὐαγγέλιον (euangélion, literally “good news”).


ક્રૂસારોહણ

head

ક્રૂસારોહણ • (krūsārohaṇ) n

gu-noun

ક્રૂસારોહણ • (krūsārohaṇ) n

ક્રૂસ (krūs) + આરોહણ (ārohaṇ).

com

ક્રૂસ (krūs) + આરોહણ (ārohaṇ)


કલીસા

head

કલીસા • (kalīsā) m

gu-noun

કલીસા • (kalīsā) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian کلیسا (kalīsā), from Ancient Greek ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía). Doublet of ગિરજા (girjā).


કેથલિક

Catholic (A member of a Catholic church)


ક્રૂસ

head

ક્રૂસ • (krūs) m

gu-noun

ક્રૂસ • (krūs) m

Borrowed from Portuguese cruz (/kruś/), from Old Galician-Portuguese cruz, from Latin crucem (“cross”). Compare Bengali ক্রুশ (kruś), Hindi क्रूस (krūs), Konkani खुरिस (khuris), Marathi क्रूस (krūs).


ફિલસ્ટીન

head

ફિલસ્ટીન • (philasṭīn) m

gu-prop

ફિલસ્ટીન • (philasṭīn) m

ફિલસ્તીન ફિલસ્તીન#Gujarati

Alternative form of ફિલસ્તીન (philastīn)


મદીના

head

મદીના • (madīnā) n

gu-prop

મદીના • (madīnā) n

Borrowed from Classical Persian مدینه (maḏīna), from Arabic الْمَدِينَة (al-madīna).


જેરૂસલેમ

head

જેરૂસલેમ • (jerūslem) m

gu-proper noun

જેરૂસલેમ • (jerūslem) m

Jerusalem (the claimed (and de-facto) capital city of Israel; the claimed capital city of Palestine)


બગદાદ

/ˈbəɡ.d̪ɑd̪/

Borrowed from Classical Persian بغداد (bağdāḏ).


વારાણસી

head

વારાણસી • (vārāṇsī) n

gu-proper noun

વારાણસી • (vārāṇsī) n

/ˈʋɑ.ɾɑ.ɳə.si/

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit वाराणसी (vārāṇasī).

lbor

Varanasi (a city in Uttar Pradesh, India)


મથુરા

Mathura, Muttra (a city, the administrative center of Mathura district, Uttar Pradesh, India)

Mathura (a district of Uttar Pradesh, India)

Mathura (a Lok Sabha constituency in Uttar Pradesh, India)


વહોરા

Inherited from Sanskrit व्यवहारक (vyavahāraka, “trader”). Doublet of વોરા (vorā). Cognate with Hindi बोहरा (bohrā), Nepali बोहोरा (bohorā).


કુદ્સ

head

કુદ્સ • (kuds)

gu-adj

કુદ્સ • (kuds)

Borrowed from Arabic الْقُدْس (al-quds), قُدْس (quds).


અમૃતસર

Borrowed from Punjabi امرتسر / ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ (ammritsar).


અમૃતસર

Amritsar (a city, the district capital of Amritsar district, India)


વોરા

head

વોરા • (vorā) f

gu-noun

વોરા • (vorā) f

Inherited from Sanskrit व्यवहारक (vyavahāraka, “trader”). Doublet of વહોરા (vahorā). Cognate with Hindi बोहरा (bohrā), Nepali बोहोरा (bohorā).

a surname of Nāgars, Vāṇiyās, Harijans, and Leuā Kaṇabīs


શ્રીનગર

head

શ્રીનગર • (śrīngar) n

gu-proper noun

શ્રીનગર • (śrīngar) n

/ˈʃɾi.nə.ɡəɾ/

Borrowed from Sanskrit श्रीनगर (śrīnagara, literally “City of Lakshmi”).

bor+

Jammu and Kashmir
Jammu and Kashmir#English

Srinagar (a city, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir, India)


મહેસાણા

head

મહેસાણા • (mahesāṇā) n

gu-proper noun

મહેસાણા • (mahesāṇā) n

According to legends, it is named after Mehsaji Chavda, Rajput heir of the Chavda dynasty.


યમન

Borrowed from Classical Persian یمن (yaman), from Arabic اَلْيَمَن (al-yaman).


ઇસ્કંદરિયા

head

ઇસ્કંદરિયા • (iskandriyā) n

gu-proper noun

ઇસ્કંદરિયા • (iskandriyā) n

Borrowed from Classical Persian اسکندریه (iskandariya), from
Arabic الْإِسْكَنْدَرِيَّة (al-ʔiskandariyya), from Ancient Greek Ἀλεξάνδρεια (Alexándreia).

der

الْإِسْكَنْدَرِيَّة


દેસી

head

દેસી • (desī)

gu-adj

દેસી • (desī)


સમરકંદ

Borrowed from Classical Persian سمرقند (samarqand).

bor+

Samarkand (a city in eastern Uzbekistan)


બુખારા

head

બુખારા • (bukhārā) n

gu-proper noun

બુખારા • (bukhārā) n

Borrowed from Classical Persian بخارا (buxārā).


રામનવમી

head

રામનવમી • (rāmnavmī) f

gu-noun

રામનવમી • (rāmnavmī) f

Borrowed from Sanskrit रामनवमी (rāmanavamī).


લોટવું

head

લોટવું • (loṭvũ)

gu-verb

લોટવું • (loṭvũ)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀮𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 (lŏṭṭaï). Cognate with Hindi लोटना (loṭnā), Marathi 𑘩𑘻𑘘𑘜𑘹𑘽 (loṭṇẽ), Punjabi ਲੋਟਣਾ (loṭṇā), Nepali लोट्नु (loṭnu), Bengali লোট (lōṭ).


મજનૂ

head

મજનૂ • (majnū)

gu-adj

મજનૂ • (majnū)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مجنون (majnūn), from Arabic مَجْنُون (majnūn).


મજનૂ

Majnun (the hero of the romance Layla and Majnun)


સાંઝ

head

સાંઝ • (sā̃jh) f

gu-noun

સાંઝ • (sā̃jh) f


આવારા

head

આવારા • (āvārā)

gu-adj

આવારા • (āvārā)

Borrowed from Classical Persian آواره (āwāra). Compare Hindustani آوارہ / आवारा (āvārā).


કેનેડા

head

કેનેડા • (keneḍā) n

gu-proper noun

કેનેડા • (keneḍā) n


ફરહાદ

Borrowed from Classical Persian فرهاد (farhād), from Parthian prht (Frahāt), from Old Iranian *Frahāta- (literally “gained, earned”).

bor+

Farhad (a character in Khosrow and Shirin)


પેરુ

Borrowed from Portuguese pera (“pear”). Compare Bengali পেয়ারা (peẏara) and Marathi पेरू (perū).


ઉસ્માન

head

ઉસ્માન • (usmān) m

gu-proper noun

ઉસ્માન • (usmān) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian عُثْمَان (usmān), from Arabic عُثْمَان (ʕuṯmān).

der

Arabic عُثْمَان (ʕuṯmān)

(Islam) Uthman bin Affan, third Sunni Islamic caliph and a companion of Muhammad

a male given name, Usman, from Arabic, equivalent to English Uthman


લૂંટવું

head

લૂંટવું • (lū̃ṭvũ)

gu-verb

લૂંટવું • (lū̃ṭvũ)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀮𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 (luṭṭaï), from Sanskrit *लुट्टति (luṭṭati). Cognate with Hindi लूटना (lūṭnā). Marathi लुटणे (luṭṇe) and Punjabi ਲੁੱਟਣਾ (luṭṭaṇā).


શીરીન

head

શીરીન • (śīrīn)

gu-adj

શીરીન • (śīrīn)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شیرین (šīrīn).


શીરીન

head

શીરીન • (śīrīn) f

gu-proper noun

શીરીન • (śīrīn) f

Shirin (queen of Armenia and wife of Khosrow II, a character in the Shahnameh and in Khosrow and Shirin)

a female given name, Shirin, from Persian


લયલા

Borrowed from Classical Persian لیلا (laylā), from Arabic لَيْلَى (laylā).


લયલા

a female given name, Layla, from Arabic, equivalent to English Leila

Layla (the heroine of the romance Layla and Majnun)


આઝાર

head

આઝાર • (ājhār) m

gu-noun

આઝાર • (ājhār) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian آذار (āzār), from Arabic آذَار (ʔāḏār), from Classical Syriac ܐܕܪ (ʾāḏār).

der

Arabic آذَار (ʔāḏār)


ખોરદાદ

Borrowed from Persian خرداد (xurdād), from Middle Persian 𐭧𐭥𐭥𐭣𐭠𐭲 (Hordād), lit. “perfection”; name of the fifth Amahraspand (divine deity) in Zoroastrianism, guardian of the waters.

Khordad, the third month of the solar Persian calendar.

Name of the sixth day of any month of the solar Persian calendar.


કાળો સમુદ્ર

head

કાળો સમુદ્ર • (kāḷo samudra) m

gu-prop

કાળો સમુદ્ર • (kāḷo samudra) m


ચુગતાઈ

head

ચુગતાઈ • (cugtāī)

gu-adj

ચુગતાઈ • (cugtāī)

Borrowed from Chagatai جغتای (jağatāy). Compare Hindustani چغتائی / चग़ताई (caġtāī), Uyghur چاغاتاي (chaghatay) and Persian جغتایی (jağatâyi).

of or pretaining to Chagatai-speakers, language or people.


ચુગતાઈ

head

ચુગતાઈ • (cugtāī) f

gu-proper noun

ચુગતાઈ • (cugtāī) f

Chagatai; a now-extinct Turkic language closely related to Uzbek and Uyghur, characterized by its advanced literary tradition and prestigious status and heavily Persianized form, initially spoken by the Mughals whence the many Chagatai loanwords preserved in South Asian languages.


ચુગતાઈ

head

ચુગતાઈ • (cugtāī) m

gu-prop

ચુગતાઈ • (cugtāī) m

A male given name of historical usage, most famously borne by the Mongol ruler Chagatai Khan (1183–1242), second son of Genghis Khan and first khan of the Chagatai Khanate, a medieval Mongol and later Turkicized khanate of Central Asia (divided after the 14th century).


સર્વહારા

head

સર્વહારા • (sarvahārā) m

gu-noun

સર્વહારા • (sarvahārā) m

/ˈsəɾ.ʋə.ɦɑ.ɾɑ/


અર્દિબેહશ્ત

head

અર્દિબેહશ્ત • (ardibehaśt) m

gu-proper noun

અર્દિબેહશ્ત • (ardibehaśt) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian اردبهشت (ardaḇihišt).

bor+

Ordibehesht, the second month of the solar Persian calendar.

Name of the third day of any month of the solar Persian calendar.


બલૂત

Borrowed from Classical Persian بلوط (balūt).


ગોઠો

goṭho (romanization)
ગોઠો (nominative singular)
ગોઠા (nominative plural)
ગોઠાઓ (nominative plural)
ગોઠા (oblique singular)
ગોઠાઓ (oblique plural)
ગોઠા (singular vocative)
ગોઠાઓ (plural vocative)
ગોઠે (instrumental singular)
ગોઠાએ (instrumental plural)
ગોઠે (locative singular)
ગોઠે (locative plural)

PIE word
 *gʷṓws
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞 (gŏṭṭha) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit गोष्ठ (gōṣṭhá). Doublet of ગોષ્ઠ (goṣṭh).
Cognate with Bengali গোঠ (gōṭh), Braj and Bhojpuri गोठ (gōṭh), Kachchi ગોઠ (goṭh), Kashmiri گُٹھ (guṭh), Konkani गोटो (goṭo), Kumaoni गोठ (goṭh), Marathi गोठा (goṭhā), Nepali गोठ (goṭh), Odia ଗୋଠ (goṭha), Sindhi ڳوٺُ (g̠oṭhu), and Sinhalese ගොටලුව (goṭaluwa).


સીમલા

head

સીમલા • (sīmlā) n

gu-proper noun

સીમલા • (sīmlā) n

Himachal Pradesh
Himachal Pradesh#English

Shimla, Simla (the state capital of Himachal Pradesh, India)


ઉસ્માની

head

ઉસ્માની • (usmānī)

gu-adj

ઉસ્માની • (usmānī)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عثمانی ('usmānī).

bor+

(historical) Ottoman; Ottoman Turkish (pertaining to the Ottoman Empire)


દાર્જીલિંગ

head

દાર્જીલિંગ • (dārjīliṅg) n

gu-proper noun

દાર્જીલિંગ • (dārjīliṅg) n

Borrowed from Bengali দার্জিলিং (darjiliṅ), from Nepali दार्जिलिङ (dārjiliṅ), from Tibetan རྡོ་རྗེ་གླིང (rdo rje gling).

der

རྡོ་རྗེ་གླིང

Darjeeling (a city in West Bengal, India)


બગલ

Borrowed from Classical Persian بغل (bağal).


કંદહાર

/ˈkən.d̪ʱɑɾ/

Borrowed from Pashto کندهار (kandahār), a form of Ἀλέξανδρος (Aléxandros), for Alexander the Great. Doublet of સિકંદર (sikandar).

Kandahar (the capital city of Kandahar Province, Afghanistan)


નાનકપંથી

નાનક (nānak, “Guru Nanak”) + -પંથી (-panthī, “follower of”)


નાનકપંથી

head

નાનકપંથી • (nānakpanthī)

gu-adj

નાનકપંથી • (nānakpanthī)

Pertaining to the Nanakpanthis or to sects which venerate the teachings of Guru Nanak.


કુહાડો

head

કુહાડો • (kuhāḍo) m

gu-noun

કુહાડો • (kuhāḍo) m

kuhāḍo (romanization)
કુહાડો (nominative singular)
કુહાડા (nominative plural)
કુહાડાઓ (nominative plural)
કુહાડા (oblique singular)
કુહાડાઓ (oblique plural)
કુહાડા (singular vocative)
કુહાડાઓ (plural vocative)
કુહાડે (instrumental singular)
કુહાડાએ (instrumental plural)
કુહાડે (locative singular)
કુહાડે (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀟 (kuhāḍa), from Sanskrit कुठार (kuṭhāra), from Dravidian. Cognate with Sindhi ڪُهاڙو (kuhāṛo).


ઝૂંપડું

head

ઝૂંપડું • (jhū̃pḍũ) n

gu-noun

ઝૂંપડું • (jhū̃pḍũ) n

jhū̃pḍũ (romanization)
ઝૂંપડું (nominative singular)
ઝૂંપડાં (nominative plural)
ઝૂંપડાંઓ (nominative plural)
ઝૂંપડા (oblique singular)
ઝૂંપડાંઓ (oblique plural)
ઝૂંપડા (singular vocative)
ઝૂંપડાંઓ (plural vocative)
ઝૂંપડે (instrumental singular)
ઝૂંપડાંએ (instrumental plural)
ઝૂંપડે (locative singular)
ઝૂંપડે (locative plural)

/ˈd͡ʒʱũp.ɖũ/

Cognate with Assamese জুপুৰি (zupuri), Bengali ঝুপড়ি (jhupoṛi), Hindustani جھونْپْڑَا / झोंपड़ा (jhõpṛā), Marathi झोपडी (jhopḍī), and Nepali झोप्रो (jhopro).


રેસ્ટોરાં

head

રેસ્ટોરાં • (resṭorā̃) f

gu-noun

રેસ્ટોરાં • (resṭorā̃) f

/ˈɾeːs.ʈo.ɾɑ̃/

/ˈɾeːs.ʈɔ.ɾɑ̃/


વનશ્રી

head

વનશ્રી • (vanaśrī) f

gu-prop

વનશ્રી • (vanaśrī) f

/ˈʋə.nəʃ.ɾi/

By surface analysis, વન (van, “forest”) + શ્રી (śrī, “beauty”), literally “the beauty of the forest”.

surf

a female given name, Vanashri, from Sanskrit


અકાદમી

head

અકાદમી • (akādmī) f

gu-noun

અકાદમી • (akādmī) f

Borrowed from English academy, from French académie, from Latin acadēmīa, from Ancient Greek Ἀκαδημία (Akadēmía).


કલ્પના

Borrowed from Sanskrit कल्पना (kalpanā).


કલ્પના

a female given name, Kalpana, from Sanskrit


ફિરંગ

Borrowed from Classical Persian فرنگ (farang, firing), from Old French franc.

bor+

especially Portugal (a country in Europe)


કમાલ

head

કમાલ • (kamāl)

gu-adj

કમાલ • (kamāl)


શરિયત

Borrowed from Classical Persian شریعت (šarī'at), from Arabic شَرِيعَة (šarīʕa).

der

Arabic شَرِيعَة (šarīʕa)


કાડ

head

કાડ • (kāḍ) f

gu-noun

કાડ • (kāḍ) f

Derived from Prakrit *𑀓𑀸𑀟 (*kāḍa). Compare Hindi काढ़ (kāṛh), Sindhi 𑊺𑋠𑋊𑋣 (kāṛu), Marathi 𑘎𑘰𑘚 (kāḍ), Romani kar.


સંવત્સર

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit संवत्सर (saṃvatsará).

lbor

a year of the Vikrama era, the first in a cycle of five or six years


પાંજરાપોળ

head

પાંજરાપોળ • (pā̃jrāpoḷ) f

gu-noun

પાંજરાપોળ • (pā̃jrāpoḷ) f

com

પાંજરા (pā̃jrā) + પોળ (poḷ)

an animal shelter of weak and crippled cattle

a shelter for orphans and disabled people


અંગ

an ingredient, an element, component, an item

(drama) the whole of the subordinate characters

(Jainism) a part of Jain religious book Āgama

(Sikhism) any of the sections/stanzas of Guru Granth Sahib, the holy book of Sikhism


અંગ

Anga, an ancient Indian Kingdom, one of the sixteen Mahajanapadas

(Hinduism) one of the six parts of the Veda, the Vedangas

(Hinduism, mythology) Indian mythological characters

Indian mythological characters
son of Kshetraja king Vali

a Vedic king, who left his home for his son Vene's misdeeds


ખડગ

(anatomy) horn, tusk (of a rhinoceros, boar, etc. but not of an elephant)


બહેરું

head

બહેરું • (baherũ)

gu-adj

બહેરું • (baherũ)

/ˈbə.ɦeː.ɾũ/

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀩𑀳𑀺𑀭 (bahira), from Sanskrit बधिर (badhira), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰodʰHrós (“deaf”). Doublet of બધિર (badhir).


હાય

head

હાય • (hāya)

Derived from Sanskrit हायि (hāyi). Cognate to Hindi हाय (hāy), Marathi 𑘮𑘰𑘧 (hāy), Sindhi 𑋞𑋠𑊲 (hāi), Kumaoni हाइ.

an expression of sorrow, pain, anguish, trouble, regret


મુલતાન

મુલતાન • (multān) n

gu-proper noun

મુલતાન • (multān) n

Borrowed from Punjabi ਮੁਲਤਾਨ (multān) / ملتان (multān).

Multan (a city in Multan district, Punjab, Pakistan)


મુલતાન

head

મુલતાન • (multān) m

gu-proper noun

મુલતાન • (multān) m


ખાળ

head

ખાળ • (khāḷ) f

gu-noun

ખાળ • (khāḷ) f


ખાડ

head

ખાડ • (khāḍ) f

gu-noun

ખાડ • (khāḍ) f


દેસાઈ

head

દેસાઈ • (desāī) m

gu-noun

દેસાઈ • (desāī) m

Inherited from Sanskrit देशस्वामिन् (deśasvāmin). By surface analysis, દેસ (des) + સાઈ (sāī). Compare Marathi देसाई (desāī).

surf

a local native of an area who is granted land from the state and right to its revenue in exchange for a charge to protect the land from lawlessness and plunder


દેસાઈ

head

દેસાઈ • (desāī) f

gu-noun

દેસાઈ • (desāī) f

a surname, Desai, from Sanskrit traditionally held by Kaṇabīs, Brāhmaṇas, Nāgars, and Vāṇiyās}


મલાયા

head

મલાયા • (malāyā) m

gu-prop

મલાયા • (malāyā) m

Malaya (the southern part of the Malay Peninsula and several nearby islands)

Federation of Malaya
w:Federation of Malaya

Federation of Malaya (a former country in Asia)


ઉકેલવું

head

ઉકેલવું • (ukelvũ)

gu-verb

ઉકેલવું • (ukelvũ)

Derived from Prakrit 𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀯𑀺𑀬 (ukkĕllāviya). Cognate with Hindi उकेलना (ukelnā).

der

𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀯𑀺𑀬

der+

𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀯𑀺𑀬

to make out (words or a character), to read


ખાટું

head

ખાટું • (khāṭũ)

gu-adj

ખાટું • (khāṭũ)

khāṭũ (romanization)
ખાટો (masculine nominative singular)
ખાટા (masculine nominative plural)
ખાટા (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
ખાટા (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
ખાટે (locative masculine)
ખાટું (neuter nominative singular)
ખાટાં (neuter nominative plural)
ખાટા (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
ખાટાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
ખાટે (locative neuter)
ખાટી (feminine nominative singular)
ખાટી (feminine nominative plural)
ખાટી (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
ખાટી (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀔𑀝𑁆𑀝 (khaṭṭa), from Sanskrit खट्ट (khaṭṭa).


હુક્કો

Borrowed from Classical Persian حقه (huqqa), from Arabic حُقَّة (ḥuqqa).


પ્રધાન

head

પ્રધાન • (pradhān)

gu-adj

પ્રધાન • (pradhān)

/ˈpɾə.d̪ʱɑn/

Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रधान (pradhāna).


પ્રધાન

/ˈpɾə.d̪ʱɑn/


વાત

head

વાત • (vāt) f

gu-noun

વાત • (vāt) f

vāt (romanization)
વાત (nominative singular)
વાતો (nominative plural)
વાત (oblique singular)
વાતો (oblique plural)
વાત (singular vocative)
વાતો (plural vocative)
વાતે (instrumental singular)
વાતોએ (instrumental plural)
વાતે (locative singular)
વાતોએ (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wert-
Sanskrit वृत् (vṛt)
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Sanskrit -ति (-ti)
Sanskrit वृत्ति (vṛtti)
Sanskrit वार्त्ता (vārttā)
Gujarati વાત (vāt)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (vattā), 𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (vaṭṭā), from Sanskrit वार्त्ता (vārttā).
Doublet of વાર્ત્તા (vārttā, “story, tale”).

etymon

sa>वार्त्ता>news


વકીલ

Borrowed from Classical Persian وکیل (wakīl), from Arabic وَكِيل (wakīl). Compare Assamese উকিল (ukil), Bengali উকিল (ukil), Hindustani وكيل / वकील (vakīl), Malayalam വക്കീൽ (vakkīl), Punjabi ਵਕੀਲ (vakīl).


દાબિસ્તાન

head

દાબિસ્તાન • (dābistān) n

gu-noun

દાબિસ્તાન • (dābistān) n

Borrowed from Classical Persian دبستان (daḇistān).


કુરૂષ

head

કુરૂષ • (kurūṣ) m

gu-prop

કુરૂષ • (kurūṣ) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian کُورُش (kūruš), from Old Persian 𐎤𐎢𐎽𐎢𐏁 (kuruš). Compare Hindi कूरुश (kūruś).

bor+

a male given name, Kurush, from Persian, of Parsi usage, equivalent to English Cyrus


મકદુનિયા

Borrowed from Arabic مَقْدُونِيَا (maqdūniyā), from Ancient Greek Μακεδονία (Makedonía, “Macedonia”), from μακεδονία (makedonía, “highland”), from μακεδνός (makednós, “high, tall”).

مَقْدُونِيَا

der

Macedonia (a region of Southeast Europe)

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Macedonia (a country in Balkan Peninsula, Europe)


નારંજ

head

નારંજ • (nārañj) f

gu-noun

નારંજ • (nārañj) f

/ˈnɑ.ɾəɲd͡ʒ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian نارنج (nāranj́), from Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj), from Classical Persian نارنگ (nārang), from Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga). Doublet of નારંગી (nāraṅgī).

bor+

Citrus aurantium
Citrus aurantium#Translingual

Seville orange, bitter orange (Citrus aurantium)


બદ્ર

Borrowed from Classical Persian بدر (badr), from Arabic بدر (badr). Compare Bengali বদর (bodor), Hindustani بدر / बदर (badar).


બદ્ર

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


સમીર

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit समीर (samīra).


સમીર

a male given name, Sameer or Samir, from Sanskrit


સમીર

સમીરા સમીરા#Gujarati

a male given name, Samir or Sameer, from Arabic, feminine equivalent સમીરા (samīrā)


ઔરંગઝેબ

/ˈəu.ɾəŋ.ɡd͡ʒʱeːb/

Borrowed from Classical Persian اورنگزیب (awrang-zēḇ, literally “Ornament of the Throne”).

bor+

a male given name, Aurangzeb, from Persian


બંગડી

head

બંગડી • (baṅgḍī) f

gu-noun

બંગડી • (baṅgḍī) f


દસ્તૂર

head

દસ્તૂર • (dastūr) m

gu-noun

દસ્તૂર • (dastūr) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian دستور (dastūr). Compare Bengali দস্তুর (dostur), Punjabi ਦਸਤੂਰ (dastūr), Hindustani دستور / दस्तूर (dastūr).


સંદેશો

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit संदेश (saṃdeśa).


ગુશતાસ્પ

head

ગુશતાસ્પ • (guśtāsp) m

gu-proper noun

ગુશતાસ્પ • (guśtāsp) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian گشتاسپ (guštāsp).


જમશીદ

head

જમશીદ • (jamśīd) m

gu-proper noun

જમશીદ • (jamśīd) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian جمشید (jamšēḏ).

bor+

a male given name, Jamshid or Jamsheed, from Persian


રાધેકૃષ્ણ

head

રાધેકૃષ્ણ • (rādhekŕṣṇ) m

gu-prop

રાધેકૃષ્ણ • (rādhekŕṣṇ) m

/ˈɾɑ.d̪ʱeːk.ɾuʃɳ/

Borrowed from Sanskrit राधेकृष्ण (rādhekṛṣṇa).


આમીન

head

આમીન • (āmīn)

gu-interj

આમીન • (āmīn)

Borrowed from Classical Persian آمین (āmīn), from Arabic آمِينَ (ʔāmīna).


અલ્લાહ નિગેહબાન

head

અલ્લાહ નિગેહબાન • (allāh nigehbān)

gu-interj

અલ્લાહ નિગેહબાન • (allāh nigehbān)

Borrowed from Classical Persian, literally, “may God be your protector”.


નરસંહાર

head

નરસંહાર • (narsãhār) m

gu-noun

નરસંહાર • (narsãhār) m

/ˈnəɾ.sã.ɦɑɾ/

નર (nar, “man, human”) + સંહાર (sãhār, “killing, murder”).


તુકમ

Borrowed from Classical Persian تخم (tuxm).


અબ્દુલ્લા

head

અબ્દુલ્લા • (abdullā) m

gu-proper noun

અબ્દુલ્લા • (abdullā) m

Borrowed from Arabic عَبْدُ ٱللّٰه (ʕabdu llāh), from عَبْد (ʕabd, “servant”) + اللّٰه (allāh, “God”).

bor+

عَبْدُ ٱللّٰه

a male given name, Abdullah, from Arabic, meaning “servant of God”.


ધૂય

Inherited from Old Gujarati धूय (dhūya), from Prakrit 𑀥𑀽𑀆 (dhūā), from Sanskrit दुहितृ (duhitṛ). Doublet of દુખ્તર (dukhtar), ધૂતા (dhūtā), and ધી (dhī).
Cognate with Punjabi ਧੀ (dhī), Hindi धिया (dhiyā), Konkani धूव (dhūv).


યાસમીન

head

યાસમીન • (yāsmīn) f

gu-noun

યાસમીન • (yāsmīn) f

yāsmīn (romanization)
યાસમીન (nominative singular)
યાસમીનઓ (nominative plural)
યાસમીન (oblique singular)
યાસમીનઓ (oblique plural)
યાસમીન (singular vocative)
યાસમીનઓ (plural vocative)
યાસમીન (instrumental singular)
યાસમીનઓ (instrumental plural)
યાસમીનએ (locative singular)
યાસમીનઓએ (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Middle Persian yʾsmn'
Classical Persian یَاسَمِین (yāsamīn)bor.
Gujarati યાસમીન (yāsmīn)
Borrowed from Classical Persian یَاسَمِین (yāsamīn).

bor+

Jasminum grandiflorum
Jasminum grandiflorum#Translingual


યાસમીન

head

યાસમીન • (yāsmīn) f

gu-proper noun

યાસમીન • (yāsmīn) f

a female given name, Yasmeen, from Persian, equivalent to English Jasmine


ઇફતાર

Borrowed from Classical Persian افطار (iftār), from Arabic إِفْطَار (ʔifṭār).

der

Arabic إِفْطَار (ʔifṭār)

(Islam) iftar, the evening meal (including dates) that breaks each day's fast during Ramadan.


મહર

Borrowed from Classical Persian مهر (mahar).
*The first sense is derived from Arabic مَهْر (mahr, “dowry”), from the verb مَهَرَ (mahara, “to contract, to give a dowry”)
*The second sense derives from Middle Persian mtr' (mihr, “bond, contract”), from Old Persian 𐎷𐎰𐎼 (mithra), from Avestan 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬋 (miθrō, “covenant, contract, oath”), from Proto-Iranian *miθráh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mitra (“covenant, treaty, agreement, promise”); hence a doublet of મિત્ર (mitra).

der

(Islam) Mahr, dowry, bride-price or gift; a pre-negotiated gift of monetary or symbolic value which is promised to a bride by a groom upon marriage.


મિહર

Borrowed from Classical Persian مهر (mihr), from Middle Persian mtr' (Mihr), from Old Persian 𐎷𐎰𐎼 (Miθra), from Avestan 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀 (miθra, “covenant, contract, oath”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mitra (“covenant, treaty, agreement, promise”). Doublet of મિત્ર (mitra), મહર (mahar), and મિથ્ર (mithra).


મિહર

Mehr, the seventh month of the solar Persian calendar.

Name of the sixteenth day of any month of the solar Persian calendar.


દરબાર

Borrowed from Classical Persian دربار (darbār).


બાદરંગ

head

બાદરંગ • (bādraṅg) f

gu-noun

બાદરંગ • (bādraṅg) f

/ˈbɑd̪.ɾəŋɡ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian بادرنگ (bāḏrang).


કોહિનૂર

head

કોહિનૂર • (kohinūr) m

gu-proper noun

કોહિનૂર • (kohinūr) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian کوه نور (kōh-i nūr, “mountain of light”), from کوه (kōh, “mountain”) + ـه (-i, “of”, ezāfe suffix) + نور (nūr, “light”).


પરિસ્તોમ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit परिस्तोम (paristoma), from Ancient Greek περίστρωμα (perístrōma).


મુસલમાની

head

મુસલમાની • (musalmānī)

gu-adj

મુસલમાની • (musalmānī)

Of, pertaining to, originating in, characteristic of, or deriving from Muslims or Islam.


મુસલમાની

head

મુસલમાની • (musalmānī) f

gu-noun

મુસલમાની • (musalmānī) f

મુસલમાન મુસલમાન#Gujarati

female equivalent of મુસલમાન (musalmān, “Muslim”)


ઊપજવું

head

ઊપજવું • (ūpajvũ)

gu-verb

ઊપજવું • (ūpajvũ)

Inherited from Old Gujarati ऊपजइ (ūpajaï), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀉𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀤𑀺 (uppajjadi), from Sanskrit उत्पद्यते (útpadyate), from the root उत्पद् (utpad, “to arise”), from पद् (pad), from Proto-Indo-European *ped- (“to walk”). Cognate to Hindi उपजना (upajnā), Marathi उपजणे (upajṇe), Punjabi ਉਪਜਣਾ (upajṇā), Marwari उपजणौ (upajṇau).


રાષ્ટ્રભાષા

head

રાષ્ટ્રભાષા • (rāṣṭrabhāṣā) f

gu-noun

રાષ્ટ્રભાષા • (rāṣṭrabhāṣā) f

/ˈɾɑʃ.ʈɾə.bʱɑ.ʃɑ/

રાષ્ટ્ર (rāṣṭra, “nation”) + ભાષા (bhāṣā, “language”).


દીસવું

head

દીસવું • (dīsvũ)

gu-verb

દીસવું • (dīsvũ)

Inherited from Old Gujarati दीसइ (dīsaï), from Prakrit 𑀤𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀇 (dissaï), from Sanskrit दृश्यते (dṛśyate). Cognate with Old Marwari 𑅥𑅑𑅰𑅑 (dīsaï), Hindi दिसना (disnā).


પૂરું

head

પૂરું • (pūrũ)

gu-adj

પૂરું • (pūrũ)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀽𑀭 (pūra), from Sanskrit पूर (pūra), with semantic shift as floods are the result of "full" flows of water. Cognate to Old Marwari 𑅨𑅒𑅭𑅒 (puru), Hindi पूर (pūr), Marathi 𑘢𑘳𑘨𑘰 (purā), Punjabi ਪੂਰਾ (pūrā), Nepali पुरो (puro).


નરિમાન

Borrowed from Classical Persian نریمان (narīmān), from Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬈⸱𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬢𐬵 (naⁱre.manaŋh, “manly-hearted”),

der

𐬥𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬈⸱𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬢𐬵

a male given name, Nariman, from Persian, of Parsi usage

Nariman, character in the Shahnama, father of Sam, grandfather of Rostam


પોળ

head

પોળ • (poḷ) f

gu-noun

પોળ • (poḷ) f

Inherited from Sanskrit प्रतोली (pratolī).


ગાઝા

head

ગાઝા • (gājhā) n

gu-proper noun

ગાઝા • (gājhā) n

Borrowed from Classical Persian غزه (ğazza), from Arabic غَزَّة (ḡazza), from Biblical Hebrew עַזָּה (ʿazzā).

bor+

Gaza (a city in the Gaza Strip, Palestine)


સીદી

head

સીદી • (sīdī) m

gu-noun

સીદી • (sīdī) m

unk

Disputed

Siddi (a member of an ethnic group descended from the Bantu people living in India, and Pakistan)


આજો

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀆𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁆𑀬 (ājjya), 𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚 (ajja), from Sanskrit आर्य (ārya), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Áryas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Áryas (“Aryan”). Doublet of આર્ય (ārya). Cognate with Marathi आजा (ājā).


મ્યાઉં

head

મ્યાઉં • (myāũ) n

gu-noun

મ્યાઉં • (myāũ) n


જેલમ

Jhelum (a river in the Punjab of Pakistan and the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir, India)


ચિનાબ

head

ચિનાબ • (cināb) f

gu-prop

ચિનાબ • (cināb) f

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *(s)čandrás
Sanskrit चन्द्र (candra)
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰāgás
Sanskrit भाग (bhāga)
Sanskrit चन्द्रभागा (candrabhāgā)bor.
Classical Persian چَنَاب (čanāb)bor.
Gujarati ચિનાબ (cināb)
Borrowed from Classical Persian چَنَاب (čanāb).

bor+

Chenab (a river in Punjab, Pakistan and the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir and the state of Himachal Pradesh in India)


આમુદરિયા

head

આમુદરિયા • (āmudriyā) f

gu-proper noun

આમુદરિયા • (āmudriyā) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian آمودریا (āmū-daryā).

bor+

Amu Darya (a major river in Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan)


ઈડલી

head

ઈડલી • (īḍlī) f

gu-noun

ઈડલી • (īḍlī) f

īḍlī (romanization)
ઈડલી (nominative singular)
ઈડલીઓ (nominative plural)
ઈડલી (oblique singular)
ઈડલીઓ (oblique plural)
ઈડલી (singular vocative)
ઈડલીઓ (plural vocative)
ઈડલી (instrumental singular)
ઈડલીઓ (instrumental plural)
ઈડલીએ (locative singular)
ઈડલીઓએ (locative plural)

Borrowed from Dravidian; Telugu ఇడ్లి (iḍli), Kannada ಇಡ್ಲಿ (iḍli), Tamil இட்லி (iṭli).

idli; a South Indian dish made with steamed rice


કુલ્ફી

head

કુલ્ફી • (kulphī) f

gu-noun

કુલ્ફી • (kulphī) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian قفلی (quflī, “mould”), from قفل (qufl, “lock”), from Arabic قُفْل (qufl, “lock, bolt”).


શરબત

Borrowed from Classical Persian شربت (šarbat), from Arabic شَرْبَة (šarba). Compare Assamese চৰ্বত (sorbot), Bengali শরবত (śorbot), Doteli शर्वत (śarvat), Hindustani شربت / शर्बत (śarbat), Maithili शर्वत (śarvat), Marathi सरबत (sarbat) Punjabi ਸ਼ਰਬਤ (śarbat).


બોસો

Borrowed from Classical Persian بوسه (bōsa).


કેલ્ટિક

head

કેલ્ટિક • (kelṭik) f

gu-noun

કેલ્ટિક • (kelṭik) f


કેલ્ટિક

head

કેલ્ટિક • (kelṭik)

gu-adj

કેલ્ટિક • (kelṭik)


ચીનો

cīno (romanization)
ચીની (feminine)
ચીનો (nominative singular)
ચીના (nominative plural)
ચીનાઓ (nominative plural)
ચીના (oblique singular)
ચીનાઓ (oblique plural)
ચીના (singular vocative)
ચીનાઓ (plural vocative)
ચીને (instrumental singular)
ચીનાએ (instrumental plural)
ચીને (locative singular)
ચીને (locative plural)

Chinese (a person from China or of Chinese descent)


લુગત

Borrowed from Classical Persian لغت (luğat), from Arabic لُغَة (luḡa).


અલ્હમ્દુલિલાહ

head

અલ્હમ્દુલિલાહ • (alhamdulilāh)

Borrowed from Classical Persian الحمد لله (alhamdu lillāh), from Arabic اَلْحَمْدُ لِلّٰه (al-ḥamdu lillāh).

der

اَلْحَمْدُ لِلّٰه

(Islam) praise be to God, thank God; alhamdulillah


અળતો

head

અળતો • (aḷto) m

gu-noun

અળતો • (aḷto) m

aḷto (romanization)
અળતો (nominative singular)
અળતા (nominative plural)
અળતાઓ (nominative plural)
અળતા (oblique singular)
અળતાઓ (oblique plural)
અળતા (singular vocative)
અળતાઓ (plural vocative)
અળતે (instrumental singular)
અળતાએ (instrumental plural)
અળતે (locative singular)
અળતે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit અલક્તક (alaktaka). Cognate with Bengali আলতা (alota), Marathi अळिता (aḷitā), and Odia ଅଳତା (aḷatā).

inh+

a lac dye that is applied to the hands or feet.


પનીર

Borrowed from Classical Persian پنیر (panīr), from Middle Persian pnyl (panīr), from Proto-Iranian *pati-nayH-.


મિસરી

head

મિસરી • (misrī)

gu-adj

મિસરી • (misrī)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مصری (misrī), from Arabic مِصْرِيّ (miṣriyy); synchronically analyseable as મિસર (misar, “Egypt”) + -ઈ (-ī). The third part of speech sense is named for Egyptian exports of sugar in the pre-modern era.

bor+

Of, from, or pertaining to Egypt, the Egyptian people or the Egyptian language.


મિસરી

head

મિસરી • (misrī) f

gu-prop

મિસરી • (misrī) f

Ancient Egyptian (the Afroasiatic language spoken and written in Ancient Egypt)


મિસરી

head

મિસરી • (misrī) m

gu-noun

મિસરી • (misrī) m

Egyptian (a person from Egypt or of Egyptian descent)


મિસરી

head

મિસરી • (misrī) f

gu-noun

મિસરી • (misrī) f

misrī (romanization)
મિસરી (nominative singular)
મિસરીઓ (nominative plural)
મિસરી (oblique singular)
મિસરીઓ (oblique plural)
મિસરી (singular vocative)
મિસરીઓ (plural vocative)
મિસરી (instrumental singular)
મિસરીઓ (instrumental plural)
મિસરીએ (locative singular)
મિસરીઓએ (locative plural)


કોળણ

head

કોળણ • (koḷṇa) f

gu-noun

કોળણ • (koḷṇa) f


તુફંગ

/ˈt̪u.pʰəŋɡ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian تفنگ (tufang), perhaps from Khorezmian Turkic, but more likely via Chagatai through the Mughal Empire, whose rulers were initially Chagatai-speaking, and established one of the three "gunpowder empires" alongside the Ottoman Empire and Safavid Iran. The word is of onomatopoeic origin, mimicking the sound of blowpipes used to kill birds.


ચકમા

Unknown. Possibly from Sanskrit *चक्रकर्म (cakrakarma), from चक्र (cakra, “cycle”) + कर्म (karma, “action”).


ચકમા

Borrowed from Classical Persian چکمه (čakma), from Chagatai چكمه (čäkmä) or Azerbaijani çəkmə.


અખાડો

head

અખાડો • (akhāḍo) m

gu-noun

અખાડો • (akhāḍo) m

akhāḍo (romanization)
અખાડો (nominative singular)
અખાડા (nominative plural)
અખાડાઓ (nominative plural)
અખાડા (oblique singular)
અખાડાઓ (oblique plural)
અખાડા (singular vocative)
અખાડાઓ (plural vocative)
અખાડે (instrumental singular)
અખાડાએ (instrumental plural)
અખાડે (locative singular)
અખાડે (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀯𑀸𑀟𑀕 (akkhavāḍaga), from Sanskrit अक्षवाट (akṣavāṭa, “wrestling-ground”). The sense “stage, platform” is a semantic loan from Hindustani اکھاڑا / अखाड़ा (akhāṛā). Cognate with Bengali আখড়া (akhoṛa), Hindi अखाड़ा (akhāṛā), and Sindhi آکاڙو / आखाड़ो (ākhāṛo).


ઉઝબક

Borrowed from Classical Persian ازبک (uzbak, “Uzbek”), ultimately from Turkic.


ડાળ

head

ડાળ • (ḍāḷ) f

gu-noun

ડાળ • (ḍāḷ) f

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀟𑀸𑀮 (ḍāla). Cognate with Hindi डाल (ḍāl), Punjabi ਡਾਲ (ḍāl), Nepali डालो (ḍālo), Bengali ডাল (ḍal).


ઝારવું

head

ઝારવું • (jhārvũ)

gu-verb

ઝારવું • (jhārvũ)

Derived from Prakrit *𑀛𑀸𑀭𑀇 (*jhāraï). Compare Hindi झारना (jhārnā), Marathi 𑘖𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘹𑘽 (jhārṇẽ), Nepali झारनु (jhāranu), Odia ଝାରିବା (jhāribā).


વળવું

head

વળવું • (vaḷvũ)

gu-verb

વળવું • (vaḷvũ)

Inherited from Old Gujarati वलइ (valaï), from Prakrit 𑀯𑀮𑀇 (valaï), from Sanskrit वलति (valati). Cognate to Marathi 𑘪𑘯𑘜𑘹𑘽 (vaḷṇẽ), Punjabi ਵਲਣਾ (valṇā).


સહવું

head

સહવું • (sahvũ)

gu-verb

સહવું • (sahvũ)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀳𑀇 (sahaï), from Sanskrit सहते (sahate). Cognate to Marwari 𑅰𑅱𑅑 (sahaï), Hindi सहना (sahnā), Marathi 𑘭𑘰𑘮𑘜𑘹𑘽 (sāhṇẽ).


ઠઠ્ઠો

head

ઠઠ્ઠો • (ṭhaṭhṭho) m

gu-noun

ઠઠ્ઠો • (ṭhaṭhṭho) m

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀞𑀝𑁆𑀞 (*ṭhaṭṭha); further etymology uncertain. Perhaps from a substrate. Cognate with Bengali ঠাট্টা (ṭhaṭṭa), Hindi ठट्ठा (ṭhaṭṭhā), Marathi ठठ्ठा (ṭhaṭhṭhā), Nepali ठट्टा (ṭhaṭṭā), Punjabi ਠੱਠਾ (ṭhaṭṭhā).


સુકરાત

head

સુકરાત • (sukrāt) m

gu-noun

સુકરાત • (sukrāt) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian سقراط (suqrāt), from Arabic سُقْرَاط (suqrāṭ), from Ancient Greek Σωκράτης (Sōkrátēs).


પિતૃદેશ

head

પિતૃદેશ • (pitŕdeś) m

gu-noun

પિતૃદેશ • (pitŕdeś) m


સઘળું

head

સઘળું • (saghaḷũ)

gu-adj

સઘળું • (saghaḷũ)

Inherited from Old Gujarati सघल (saghala).


જ્યોર્જિયા

head

જ્યોર્જિયા • (jyorjiyā) m

gu-proper noun

જ્યોર્જિયા • (jyorjiyā) m

Georgia (A transcontinental country in the Caucasus region of Europe and Asia, on the coast of the Black Sea, often considered to belong politically to Europe)


સાળી

sāḷī (romanization)
સાળો (masculine)
સાળી (nominative singular)
સાળીઓ (nominative plural)
સાળી (oblique singular)
સાળીઓ (oblique plural)
સાળી (singular vocative)
સાળીઓ (plural vocative)
સાળી (instrumental singular)
સાળીઓ (instrumental plural)
સાળીએ (locative singular)
સાળીઓએ (locative plural)

sister-in-law (of man; wife's sister or wife's female cousin)


પાંજરું

head

પાંજરું • (pā̃jrũ) n

gu-noun

પાંજરું • (pā̃jrũ) n

/ˈpɑ̃d͡ʒ.ɾũ/

Inherited from Old Gujarati पांजरउं (pāṃjaraüṃ), from Prakrit 𑀧𑀁𑀚𑀭 (paṃjara), from Sanskrit पञ्जर (pañjara). Doublet of પંજર (pañjar).


સાળો

sāḷo (romanization)
સાળી (feminine)
સાળો (nominative singular)
સાળા (nominative plural)
સાળાઓ (nominative plural)
સાળા (oblique singular)
સાળાઓ (oblique plural)
સાળા (singular vocative)
સાળાઓ (plural vocative)
સાળે (instrumental singular)
સાળાએ (instrumental plural)
સાળે (locative singular)
સાળે (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀸𑀮𑀑 (sālao), from Sanskrit स्याल (syāla). Cognate with Bengali শালা (śala), Hindi साला (sālā), Romani salo, and Sindhi سالو / सालो (sālo).

brother-in-law (wife's brother or male cousin)


છૂટવું

head

છૂટવું • (chūṭvũ)

gu-verb

છૂટવું • (chūṭvũ)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 (chuṭṭaï). Cognate with Marwari 𑅚𑅒𑅞𑅢𑅔 (chuṭṇo), Hindi छूटना (chūṭnā), Marathi 𑘭𑘳𑘘𑘜𑘹𑘽 (suṭṇẽ).


ઉદયપુર

Borrowed from Sanskrit उदयपुर (udayapura). ઉદય (udaya) + -પુર (-pur), literally “City of Sunrise”.

suf

Udaipur (a city and district in Rajasthan, India)


હવેલી

Borrowed from Classical Persian حوالی (hawālī, “vicinity, outskirts”), from Arabic حَوَالَيْ (ḥawālay, “around”), with semantic shift in South Asian Persian, probably due to the suburban setting, or alternatively from Arabic حَوَالِي (ḥawālī, “private space”), referring to the nature or function, popularized in Mughal India.

bor

mansion, haveli (a mansion with a central courtyard)


ચોક

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀤𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓 (cadukka), from Sanskrit चतुष्क (catuṣka). Cognate with Punjabi ਚੌਕ (cauk), Nepali चोक (cok), Hindi चौक (cauk), Odia ଚଉକ (cauka).


જામેમસ્જિદ

head

જામેમસ્જિદ • (jāmemasjid) f

gu-noun

જામેમસ્જિદ • (jāmemasjid) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian جامع مسجد (jāmi' masjiḏ), from Arabic مَسْجِد جَامِع (masjid jāmiʕ).

der

مَسْجِد جَامِع


અલ્લાહુ અકબર

head

અલ્લાહુ અકબર • (allāhu akabar)

gu-phrase

અલ્લાહુ અકબર • (allāhu akabar)

Borrowed from Arabic اللّٰهُ أَكْبَر (allāhu ʔakbar).

bor+

اللّٰهُ أَكْبَر


લોક

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit लोक (loka).


સુન્નત

Borrowed from Classical Persian سنت (sunnat), from Arabic سُنَّة (sunna).

bor+

(Islam, Christianity) circumcision (excising the foreskin from the penis)


જમાત

/ˈd͡ʒə.mɑt̪/

Borrowed from Classical Persian جماعت (jamā'at), from Arabic جَمَاعَة (jamāʕa).


મટવું

head

મટવું • (maṭvũ)

Inherited from Sanskrit मृष्ट (mṛṣṭa, “rubbed, washed, pure”).

inh+

મારો તાવ મટી ગયો।


અમાવસ

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀫𑀸𑀯𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (amāvassā), from Sanskrit अमावास्या (amāvāsyā). Doublet of અમાવાસ્યા (amāvāsyā) and અમાસ (amās). Cognate with Marwari अमावस (amāvas).


શુક્રિયા

head

શુક્રિયા • (śukriyā)

gu-interj

શુક્રિયા • (śukriyā)

An Indo-Aryan innovation, derived from Arabic شُكْر (šukr, “thankfulness, gratitude”, the verbal noun of شَكَرَ (šakara, “to thank”)) + ـِيَّة (-iyya). Compare Bengali শুকরিয়া (śukriẏa), Dhivehi ޝުކުރިއްޔާ (šukuriyyā), Hindustani शुक्रिया (śukriyā) / شُکْرِیَہ (śukriya), Punjabi ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (śukrīā) / شُکْرِیَہ (śukriyah) (see Arabic شُكْر (šukr) for all cognates).
Not borrowed from Arabic شُكْرِيَّة (šukriyya) nor from Persian شکریه (šokriyye), which don't have such meanings.

der

the verbal noun of <i class="Arab mention" lang="ar">شَكَرَ</i> (šakara, “to thank”)


લોટો

head

લોટો • (loṭo) m

gu-noun

લોટો • (loṭo) m

loṭo (romanization)
લોટોો (nominative singular)
લોટોા (nominative plural)
લોટોાઓ (nominative plural)
લોટોા (oblique singular)
લોટોાઓ (oblique plural)
લોટોા (singular vocative)
લોટોાઓ (plural vocative)
લોટોે (instrumental singular)
લોટોાએ (instrumental plural)
લોટોે (locative singular)
લોટોે (locative plural)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀮𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*loṭṭa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-). Cognate with Hindustani لوٹا / लोटा (loṭā), Punjabi لوٹّا / ਲੋੱਟਾ (loṭṭā), Sindhi لوٽو / लोटो (loṭo).

inh+

a pot, lota; especially a pot used for carrying water


ઘામ

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫 (ghamma), from Sanskrit घर्म (gharmá, “hot weather, sunshine”). Doublet of ઘર્મ (gharma) and ગરમ (garam). Cognate with Romani kham (“sun”), Konkani घाम (ghām), Marathi घाम (ghām, “perspiration”).


કફન

Borrowed from Classical Persian کفن (kafan), from Arabic كَفَن (kafan).


બૂઝવવું

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બૂઝવવું • (būjhavvũ)

/ˈbu.d͡ʒʱəʋ.ʋũ/

Borrowed from Hindustani بُجَھانَا / बुझाना (bujhānā).


ખોજા

Borrowed from Classical Persian خواجه (xwāja), as a title for Khojas a semantic matching Calque of Gujarati ઠક્કર (ṭhakkar). Doublet of ઉપાધ્યાય (upādhyāya) and ઓઝો (ojho).


ખોજા

Khoja (a majority Nizari Isma'ili Shia community)


કાજળ

head

કાજળ • (kājaḷ) n

gu-noun

કાજળ • (kājaḷ) n

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀮 (kajjala), from Sanskrit कज्जल (kajjala).

inh+

collyrium; kohl (when applied on the eyes)


સેતાન

head

સેતાન • (setān) m

gu-prop

સેતાન • (setān) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian شَیْطان (šaytān), from Arabic شَيْطَان (šayṭān) .

der

Arabic شَيْطَان (šayṭān)


સેતાન

head

સેતાન • (setān)

gu-adj

સેતાન • (setān)

der

Arabic شَيْطَان (šayṭān)


સેતાન

head

સેતાન • (setān) m

gu-noun

સેતાન • (setān) m

der

Arabic شَيْطَان (šayṭān)


કળશ

head

કળશ • (kaḷś) m

gu-noun

કળશ • (kaḷś) m

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀮𑀲 (kalasa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit कलश (kalaśa), from Dravidian. Cognate with Bengali কলস (koloś), Hindi कलसा (kalsā), Marwari कलस्यो (kalasyo), Nepali कलस (kalas), Marathi कळस (kaḷas).
etymological note
Alternatively, if not from Dravidian, the origin is unknown. Similar words are found in other languages, but the interrelationship of these terms is uncertain. See Old Armenian կարաս (karas, “water-jar”) for possible connections.


જૂઠું

head

જૂઠું • (jūṭhũ)

gu-adj

જૂઠું • (jūṭhũ)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀛𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞 (jhuṭṭha), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀛𑀽𑀝𑁆𑀞 (*jhūṭṭha), related to Parachi [script needed] (ǰuṭ, “concealed”) and [script needed] (ǰuṭī, “theft”), with further origin unknown. Cognate with Bengali ঝুঁঠ (jhũṭh), Hindi झूठ (jhūṭh), Marathi झूट (jhūṭ), Marwari झुठ (jhuṭh), and Punjabi ਝੂਠ (jhūṭh).


જૂઠું

head

જૂઠું • (jūṭhũ) n

gu-noun

જૂઠું • (jūṭhũ) n

jūṭhũ (romanization)
જૂઠું (nominative singular)
જૂઠાં (nominative plural)
જૂઠાંઓ (nominative plural)
જૂઠા (oblique singular)
જૂઠાંઓ (oblique plural)
જૂઠા (singular vocative)
જૂઠાંઓ (plural vocative)
જૂઠે (instrumental singular)
જૂઠાંએ (instrumental plural)
જૂઠે (locative singular)
જૂઠે (locative plural)


અંદાજ

head

અંદાજ • (andāj) m

gu-noun

અંદાજ • (andāj) m

/ˈən.d̪ɑd͡ʒ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian انداز (andāz).


ઝૂમખું

head

ઝૂમખું • (jhūmkhũ) n

gu-noun

ઝૂમખું • (jhūmkhũ) n

jhūmkhũ (romanization)
ઝૂમખું (nominative singular)
ઝૂમખાં (nominative plural)
ઝૂમખાંઓ (nominative plural)
ઝૂમખા (oblique singular)
ઝૂમખાંઓ (oblique plural)
ઝૂમખા (singular vocative)
ઝૂમખાંઓ (plural vocative)
ઝૂમખે (instrumental singular)
ઝૂમખાંએ (instrumental plural)
ઝૂમખે (locative singular)
ઝૂમખે (locative plural)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀛𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫 (*jhumma) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-). Cognate with Marathi झुमका (jhumkā /j̈humkā/).

inh+

(jewelry) pendant of an earring; ornament hanging from an ear


જા

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑀸𑀉𑀬𑀸 (jāuyā) , from Sanskrit यातृ (yātṛ), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *HyáHtā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyáHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁yn̥h₂tēr. Cognate with Assamese জা (za), Bengali জা (ja), Odia ଜା (jā), Marathi जाऊ (jāū).

co-sister-in-law (sister-in-law of a woman; husband's younger brother's wife)


જા

Borrowed from Classical Persian جا (jā).


સરગ

Inherited from Old Gujarati सरग (saraga), from Sanskrit स्वर्ग (svarga), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *suHargás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *suHargás, from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂ul-gʷḿ̥-s (“going to the sun”).
Doublet of સ્વર્ગ (svarg).


ઠેકાણું

head

ઠેકાણું • (ṭhekāṇũ) n

gu-noun

ઠેકાણું • (ṭhekāṇũ) n

ṭhekāṇũ (romanization)
ઠેકાણું (nominative singular)
ઠેકાણાં (nominative plural)
ઠેકાણાંઓ (nominative plural)
ઠેકાણા (oblique singular)
ઠેકાણાંઓ (oblique plural)
ઠેકાણા (singular vocative)
ઠેકાણાંઓ (plural vocative)
ઠેકાણે (instrumental singular)
ઠેકાણાંએ (instrumental plural)
ઠેકાણે (locative singular)
ઠેકાણે (locative plural)

/ˈʈʰeː.kɑ.ɳũ/

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀞𑀻𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡 (*ṭhīkkaṇa), from *𑀞𑀻𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*ṭhīkka, “firm, right”) + -𑀅𑀡 (-aṇa, nominal suffix), probably extended from Sanskrit स्था (sthā, “to stand, stay”), with the meaning extended likewise to mean the place where one is firmly standing or staying. Cognate with Bengali ঠিকানা (ṭhikana), Hindustani ٹھکانا / ठिकाना (ṭhikānā), Marathi ठिकाण (ṭhikāṇ), and Punjabi ਟਿਕਾਣਾ (ṭikāṇā) / ٹِکانا (ṭikānā).


પોઢવું

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પોઢવું • (poḍhvũ)

/ˈpoɖʱ.ʋũ/ ~ /ˈpɔɖʱʋũ/

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀯𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀇 (pavaḍḍhaï), from Sanskrit प्रवर्धते (právardhate, “grows up”). Cognate to Hindi पौढ़ना (pauṛhnā), Marathi पौढणें (pauḍhṇẽ), Marwari पोढणौ (poḍhṇau), and Sindhi پوڍَڻُ (poḍhaṇu).


દાબવું

head

દાબવું • (dābvũ)

gu-verb

દાબવું • (dābvũ)

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀤𑀩𑁆𑀩𑀇 (*dabbaï). Compare Hindi दाबना (dābnā), Marathi 𑘟𑘰𑘤𑘜𑘹𑘽 (dābṇẽ).


માળી

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀸𑀮𑀺 (māli), from Sanskrit मालिन् (mālin). Cognate with Hindi माली (mālī), Marwari माळी (māḷī), and Sindhi مالِهيِ (mālhī).


માળી

head

માળી • (māḷī)

gu-adj

માળી • (māḷī)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مالی (mālī).


હાટ

head

હાટ • (hāṭ) n

gu-noun

હાટ • (hāṭ) n

Inherited from Old Gujarati हाट (hāṭa) (Compare Old Marwari 𑅱𑅐𑅞𑅑 (hāṭi)), from Prakrit 𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀝 (haṭṭa). Cognate to Bengali হাট (haṭ), Hindustani ہاٹ / हाट (hāṭ), Marathi हाट (hāṭ), Punjabi ہاٹ / ਹੱਟ (haṭṭ).


આરોગવું

head

આરોગવું • (ārogvũ)

gu-verb

આરોગવું • (ārogvũ)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀆𑀭𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀇 (ārŏggaï), from Sanskrit आरोग्ययति (ārogyayati). Cognate to Hindi आरोगना (ārognā).


બળવું

head

બળવું • (baḷvũ)

gu-verb

બળવું • (baḷvũ)

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀩𑀮𑀇 (*balaï). Cognate to Old Marwari 𑅪𑅮𑅑 (balaï), Hindi बलना (balnā), Punjabi ਬਲਣਾ (balṇā), Nepali बलनु (balanu).


ભૂંજવું

head

ભૂંજવું • (bhū̃jvũ)

gu-verb

ભૂંજવું • (bhū̃jvũ)

Cognate to Hindi भूंजना (bhūñjnā), Sindhi 𑋖𑋣𑋅𑋌𑋣 (bhuñaṇu), Bihari भूंजा (bhūñjā).


ખેતર

/ˈkʰeː.t̪əɾ/

Inherited from Sanskrit क्षेत्र (kṣetra), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćšáytram, from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ṭṣáytram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćšáytram, from Proto-Indo-European *tḱéytrom. Doublet of ક્ષેત્ર (kṣetra). Cognate with Hindustani کھیت (khet) / खेत (khet), Marwari खेत (khet), Marathi शेत (śet).


બમણું

head

બમણું • (bamṇũ)

gu-adj

બમણું • (bamṇũ)

Inherited from Sanskrit द्विगुणक (dviguṇaka).


ડાંગર

head

ડાંગર • (ḍā̃gar) f

gu-noun

ડાંગર • (ḍā̃gar) f

Inherited from Sanskrit कडङ्गर (kaḍaṅgara).


ક્ષેત્ર

head

ક્ષેત્ર • (kṣetra) n

gu-noun

ક્ષેત્ર • (kṣetra) n

/ˈkʃeːt̪.ɾə/

Borrowed from Sanskrit क्षेत्र (kṣetra). Doublet of ખેતર (khetar).


ભાડ

head

ભાડ • (bhāḍ) f

gu-noun

ભાડ • (bhāḍ) f

bhāḍ (romanization)
ભાડ (nominative singular)
ભાડો (nominative plural)
ભાડ (oblique singular)
ભાડો (oblique plural)
ભાડ (singular vocative)
ભાડો (plural vocative)
ભાડે (instrumental singular)
ભાડોએ (instrumental plural)
ભાડે (locative singular)
ભાડોએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀪𑀸𑀟 (bhāḍa), from Sanskrit भ्राष्ट्र (bhrāṣṭra, “gridiron”).

inh

ભાડમાં જાઓ!

Go to hell! (literally, “Go in an oven!”)


ભાડ

head

ભાડ • (bhāḍ) f

gu-noun

ભાડ • (bhāḍ) f

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀪𑀸𑀟 (*bhāḍa), 𑀪𑀸𑀟𑀕 (bhāḍaga, “hire”), from Sanskrit *भार्त (bhārta), from the root भृ (bhṛ, “to bear”).


ખેત

khet (romanization)
ખેત (nominative singular)
ખેતો (nominative plural)
ખેત (oblique singular)
ખેતો (oblique plural)
ખેત (singular vocative)
ખેતો (plural vocative)
ખેતે (instrumental singular)
ખેતોએ (instrumental plural)
ખેતે (locative singular)
ખેતોએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Gurjara Apabhramsa खेत्त (khetta), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀔𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢 (khetta), from Sanskrit क्षेत्र (kṣetra), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćšáytram, from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ṭṣáytram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćšáytram, from Proto-Indo-European *tḱéytrom. Doublet of ક્ષેત્ર (kṣetra) and ખેતર (khetar). Cognate with Hindustani کھیت (khet) / खेत (khet), Marwari खेत (khet), Marathi शेत (śet).


ચિતા

head

ચિતા • (citā) f

gu-noun

ચિતા • (citā) f

pile of wood used for lighting the funeral pyre, for cremation


અરૂસ

head

અરૂસ • (arūs) f

gu-noun

અરૂસ • (arūs) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian عروس (arūs), from Arabic عَرُوس (ʕarūs).


ઉપાધ્યાય

head

ઉપાધ્યાય • (upādhyāya) m

gu-noun

ઉપાધ્યાય • (upādhyāya) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उपाध्याय (upādhyāya). Doublet of ઓઝો (ojho) and ખોજા (khojā).

lbor

(Jainism) one of the five types of revered people in Jainism


ઉપાધ્યાય

head

ઉપાધ્યાય • (upādhyāya) n

gu-proper noun

ઉપાધ્યાય • (upādhyāya) n

a surname, Upadhyay or Upadhyaya, from Sanskrit


રોજ

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *lewk-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwčas
Proto-Iranian *ráwčah
Old Persian 𐎼𐎢𐎨𐏃 (r-u-c-h)
Middle Persian 𐭩𐭥𐭬 (yʿm)
Classical Persian روز (rōz)bor.
Gujarati રોજ (roj)Borrowed from Classical Persian روز (rōz). First attested as Middle Gujarati रोज (roja).


ભાટ

head

ભાટ • (bhāṭ) m

gu-noun

ભાટ • (bhāṭ) m


અંગરખું

head

અંગરખું • (aṅgarkhũ) n

gu-noun

અંગરખું • (aṅgarkhũ) n

aṅgarkhũ (romanization)
અંગરખું (nominative singular)
અંગરખાં (nominative plural)
અંગરખાંઓ (nominative plural)
અંગરખા (oblique singular)
અંગરખાંઓ (oblique plural)
અંગરખા (singular vocative)
અંગરખાંઓ (plural vocative)
અંગરખે (instrumental singular)
અંગરખાંએ (instrumental plural)
અંગરખે (locative singular)
અંગરખે (locative plural)

અંગરખો અંગરખો#Gujarati


અટક

Derived from Prakrit *𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*aṭṭakka). Compare Hindi अटक (aṭak), Marathi 𑘀𑘘𑘎𑘹𑘽 (aṭkẽ), Sindhi 𑊰𑋆𑊺 (aṭaka), Bengali আটক (aṭok).


અટકળ

head

અટકળ • (aṭkaḷ) f

gu-noun

અટકળ • (aṭkaḷ) f

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑀸 (*aṭṭakkalā). Cognate with Hindustani اٹکل / अटकल (aṭkal), Marathi अटकळ (aṭkaḷ), and Odia ଅଟକଳ (aṭakaḷa).


ઓઝો

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀑𑀛𑀸𑀅 (ojhāa), 𑀉𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀸𑀅 (uajjhāa), 𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀸𑀅 (ujjhāa), 𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀛 (ujjha), from Sanskrit उपाध्याय (upādhyāya, “teacher [of the Vedas]”). The magician sense is a semantic loan from Hindustani اوجھا (ojhā) / ओझा (ojhā). Doublet of ઉપાધ્યાય (upādhyāya) and ખોજા (khojā).


ઓઝો

a surname, Ojho, from Sanskrit, equivalent to English Ojha, used by Brahmins.


ટટાર

head

ટટાર • (ṭaṭār)

gu-adj

ટટાર • (ṭaṭār)


સઘડી

head

સઘડી • (saghḍī) f

gu-noun

સઘડી • (saghḍī) f


નિકાબ

head

નિકાબ • (nikāb) m

gu-noun

નિકાબ • (nikāb) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian نقاب (niqāḇ), from Arabic نِقَاب (niqāb).

bor+

(Islam) niqab (veil which covers the face, worn by some Muslim women as a part of sartorial hijab)


ખાત્રી

head

ખાત્રી • (khātrī) f

gu-noun

ખાત્રી • (khātrī) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian خاطر. Compare Marathi 𑘏𑘰𑘝𑘿𑘨𑘲 (khātrī).


અજાન

head

અજાન • (ajān) f

gu-noun

અજાન • (ajān) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian اذان (azān), from Arabic أَذَان (ʔaḏān).

bor+

(Islam) adhan (the call to prayer, which consisted originally of simply four takbirs followed by the statement (أَشْهَدُ أَنْ) لَا إِلٰهَ إِلَّا ٱلله ((ʔašhadu ʔan) lā ʔilāha ʔillā llāh))


અજાન

head

અજાન • (ajān) m

gu-proper noun

અજાન • (ajān) m


ભેવ

Inherited from Old Gujarati भेव (bheva), from Prakrit 𑀪𑁂𑀅 (bhea), from Sanskrit भेद (bheda).


રૂડું

head

રૂડું • (rūḍũ)

gu-adj

રૂડું • (rūḍũ)

Inherited from Prakrit रूअडउ (rūaḍaü), from Prakrit 𑀭𑀽𑀯 (rūva), from Sanskrit रूप (rūpa).


ઓસ

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀑𑀲𑀸 (osā), from Sanskrit अवश्या (avaśyā, “hoar-frost, dew”), from the root श्यै (śyai, “to cause to congeal or freeze”). Cognate with Marwari ओस (os), Hindi ओस (os).


ટાબર

head

ટાબર • (ṭābar) n

gu-noun

ટાબર • (ṭābar) n

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀝𑀩𑁆𑀩𑀭 (*ṭabbara). Cognate with Hindustani ٹابَر / टाबर (ṭābar), Punjabi ٹبر / ਟੱਬਰ (ṭabbar)


ટાબર

head

ટાબર • (ṭābar) m

gu-noun

ટાબર • (ṭābar) m


લાજવું

head

લાજવું • (lājvũ)

gu-verb

લાજવું • (lājvũ)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀇 (lajjaï), from Sanskrit लज्जते (lajjate).


ઉઘાડવું

head

ઉઘાડવું • (ughāḍvũ)

/ˈu.ɡʱɑ.ɽʋũ/

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀸𑀟𑀇 (ugghāḍaï), from Sanskrit उद्घटयति (udghaṭayati). Cognate with Hindi उघाड़ना (ughāṛnā) and Marathi उघडणे (ughaḍṇe),


કમાડ

head

કમાડ • (kamāḍ) n

gu-noun

કમાડ • (kamāḍ) n

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀯𑀸𑀟 (kavāḍa), from Sanskrit कवाट (kavāṭa). Cognate with Hindi किवाड़ (kivāṛ), Konkani कवड (kavaḍ), Marathi कवाड (kavāḍ), and Sinhalese කවුළුව (kawuḷuwa).


ખીજવું

head

ખીજવું • (khījvũ)

gu-verb

ખીજવું • (khījvũ)

/ˈkʰid͡ʒ.ʋũ/

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀔𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀇 (khijjaï), from Sanskrit क्षीयते (kṣīyate),
from Proto-Indo-Aryan *gẓʰiyátay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gžʰiyátay, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰiyéti. Cognate with Hindi खीजना (khījnā), Marathi खिजणें (khijṇẽ), and Odia ଖିଜିବା (khijibā).


ઘડો

ghaḍo (romanization)
ઘડો (nominative singular)
ઘડા (nominative plural)
ઘડાઓ (nominative plural)
ઘડા (oblique singular)
ઘડાઓ (oblique plural)
ઘડા (singular vocative)
ઘડાઓ (plural vocative)
ઘડે (instrumental singular)
ઘડાએ (instrumental plural)
ઘડે (locative singular)
ઘડે (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀖𑀟 (ghaḍa), from Sanskrit घट (ghaṭa).

waterpot, pitcher, jug (earthen or metal)


લાડલી

head

લાડલી • (lāḍlī) f

gu-noun

લાડલી • (lāḍlī) f

From લાડ (lāḍ) + -લી (-lī). Cognate with Old Marwari 𑅮𑅐𑅠𑅮𑅑 (laḍli).


લાડ

head

લાડ • (lāḍ) n

gu-noun

લાડ • (lāḍ) n


વલ્લાહ

head

વલ્લાહ • (vallāh)

gu-adverb

વલ્લાહ • (vallāh)

Borrowed from Classical Persian والله (wallāh), from Arabic وَٱللّٰهِ (wal-lāhi).


વલ્લાહ

head

વલ્લાહ • (vallāh)

gu-interj

વલ્લાહ • (vallāh)


શબિસ્તાન

head

શબિસ્તાન • (śabistān) n

gu-noun

શબિસ્તાન • (śabistān) n

Borrowed from Classical Persian شبستان (šabistān).


ઉઠમણું

head

ઉઠમણું • (uṭhamṇũ) n

gu-noun

ઉઠમણું • (uṭhamṇũ) n

/ˈu.ʈʰəm.ɳũ/

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀯𑀡 (uṭṭhāvaṇa), from Sanskrit उत्थापन (utthāpana).

inh+

(Zoroastrianism) A ritual prefromed three days after the deceased's death, marking the departure of the soul, as according to Zoroastrianism, the soul remains in the material world for three days after death.

(Islam, Christianity) A post-funeral tradition of visiting the grave the third day after the deceased's funeral.


પ્યારું

head

પ્યારું • (pyārũ)

gu-adj

પ્યારું • (pyārũ)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀧𑀺𑀕𑀸𑀭𑀕 (*pigāraga), from Sanskrit प्रियकारक (priyakāraka).


કિબ્લા

head

કિબ્લા • (kiblā) m

gu-noun

કિબ્લા • (kiblā) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian قبله (qibla), from Arabic قِبْلَة (qibla).

bor+

an altar, a temple; an object of veneration or reverence; a father; a king, etc.; (by way of respectful address) Father! Worship! Sire!


કિબ્લા

head

કિબ્લા • (kiblā) f

gu-noun

કિબ્લા • (kiblā) f

(Islam) that part to which Muslims turn their faces when at prayer; the temple of the Kaʻba in Mecca


કિબ્લા

head

કિબ્લા • (kiblā) n

gu-proper noun

કિબ્લા • (kiblā) n

(by extension) Mecca (a large city in the Hejaz, Saudi Arabia, the holiest place in Islam)


ટૂટવું

head

ટૂટવું • (ṭūṭvũ)

gu-verb

ટૂટવું • (ṭūṭvũ)

તૂટવું તૂટવું#Gujarati


તૂટવું

head

તૂટવું • (tūṭvũ)

gu-verb

તૂટવું • (tūṭvũ)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *terd-
Sanskrit तृद् (tṛd)der.
Prakrit 𑀝𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 (ṭuṭṭaï)
Gujarati તૂટવું (tūṭvũ)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀝𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 (ṭuṭṭaï, “to break”), ultimately from Sanskrit तृद् (tṛd, “to cleave, split”).

inh+

to break, crack, snap, fracture, be broken

to be ended, ceased; to be severed (a relation)


ખાટલો

head

ખાટલો • (khāṭlo) m

gu-noun

ખાટલો • (khāṭlo) m

khāṭlo (romanization)
ખાટલો (nominative singular)
ખાટલા (nominative plural)
ખાટલાઓ (nominative plural)
ખાટલા (oblique singular)
ખાટલાઓ (oblique plural)
ખાટલા (singular vocative)
ખાટલાઓ (plural vocative)
ખાટલે (instrumental singular)
ખાટલાએ (instrumental plural)
ખાટલે (locative singular)
ખાટલે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀔𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (khaṭṭā), from Sanskrit खट्वा (khaṭvā, “bedstead”), likely from Dravidian. Cognate with Hindi खाट (khāṭ), Marathi खाट (khāṭ), Sindhi کَٽَ / खट (khaṭa).


સીતાફળ

head

સીતાફળ • (sītāphaḷ) n

gu-noun

સીતાફળ • (sītāphaḷ) n

Borrowed from Sanskrit सीताफल (sītāphala, literally “Sita's fruit”).

bor+

Annona reticulata
Annona reticulata#Translingual

custard apple (Annona reticulata); sugar apple


-દાર

Borrowed from Classical Persian ـدار (-dār).

an agentive suffix indicating a doer or maker

a possessive suffix indicating a possessor or owner


વિષ

head

વિષ • (viṣ) n

gu-noun

વિષ • (viṣ) n

Borrowed from Sanskrit विष (viṣa). Doublet of વિખ (vikh).


લાત

head

લાત • (lāt) f

gu-noun

લાત • (lāt) f

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀮𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (lattā). Cognate with Old Marwari 𑅮𑅐𑅣 (lāta), Hindi लात (lāt), Marathi 𑘩𑘰𑘝 (lāt).


સ્તૂપ

head

સ્તૂપ • (stūp) m

gu-noun

સ્તૂપ • (stūp) m


શશી

head

શશી • (śaśī) m

gu-noun

શશી • (śaśī) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शशी (śaśī, “moon”), from शश (śaśa, “rabbit; lunar maria (resembling a rabbit)”) + -ई (-ī, “possessing”).


શશી

a unisex given name, Shashi, from Sanskrit


પડોશી

head

પડોશી • (paḍośī) m

gu-noun

પડોશી • (paḍośī) m

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀅 (paḍivesia), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀧𑀝𑀺𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬 (paṭivesiya), from Sanskrit प्रतिवेश्य (prativeśya).

inh+

neighbour (a person living on adjacent or nearby land)


બાવળ

head

બાવળ • (bāvaḷ) m

gu-noun

બાવળ • (bāvaḷ) m

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀩𑀩𑁆𑀩𑀽𑀮 (*babbūla), from Sanskrit बब्बूल (babbūla).

inh+

the babul tree, Vachellia nilotica subsp. indica


પાવની

head

પાવની • (pāvnī)

gu-adj

પાવની • (pāvnī)


પાવની

head

પાવની • (pāvnī) f

gu-proper noun

પાવની • (pāvnī) f

Ganges, Ganga (a major river in the states of Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and West Bengal, India; major river in Rajshahi, Dhaka, Chittagong and Barisal Divisions, Bangladesh)

Sarasvati River (a mythological river in India and Pakistan)

a female given name, Pavani, from Sanskrit


ખાટલી

head

ખાટલી • (khāṭlī) f

gu-noun

ખાટલી • (khāṭlī) f

khāṭlī (romanization)
ખાટલી (nominative singular)
ખાટલીઓ (nominative plural)
ખાટલી (oblique singular)
ખાટલીઓ (oblique plural)
ખાટલી (singular vocative)
ખાટલીઓ (plural vocative)
ખાટલી (instrumental singular)
ખાટલીઓ (instrumental plural)
ખાટલીએ (locative singular)
ખાટલીઓએ (locative plural)

→ Omani Arabic: كاتلي (kātilī)