પીપળો

head

પીપળો • (pīpḷo) m

gu-noun

પીપળો • (pīpḷo) m

pīpḷo (romanization)
પીપળો (nominative singular)
પીપળા (nominative plural)
પીપળાઓ (nominative plural)
પીપળા (oblique singular)
પીપળાઓ (oblique plural)
પીપળા (singular vocative)
પીપળાઓ (plural vocative)
પીપળે (instrumental singular)
પીપળાએ (instrumental plural)
પીપળે (locative singular)
પીપળે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀺𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀮 (pippala), from Sanskrit पिप्पल (pippala). Cognate with Sindhi پپر / पिपिरु (pipiru).

inh+

Ficus religiosa
Ficus religiosa#Translingual

bodhi tree, sacred fig, peepal, Ficus religiosa, the tree under which the Buddha gained enlightenment


અશ્વત્થ

head

અશ્વત્થ • (aśvatth) m

gu-noun

અશ્વત્થ • (aśvatth) m

/ˈəʃ.ʋət̪.t̪ʰə/

Borrowed from Sanskrit अश्वत्थ (aśvattha).

bor+

sacred fig, bo tree, pipal tree, peepul (Ficus religiosa)


ગાથા

head

ગાથા • (gāthā) f

gu-noun

ગાથા • (gāthā) f

Borrowed from Avestan 𐬔𐬁𐬚𐬁 (gāθā). Compare Persian گاتا (gâtâ).


ગાથા

head

ગાથા • (gāthā) f

gu-noun

ગાથા • (gāthā) f


ભુઠ્ઠો

head

ભુઠ્ઠો • (bhuṭhṭho) m

gu-noun

ભુઠ્ઠો • (bhuṭhṭho) m

bhuṭhṭho (romanization)
ભુઠ્ઠો (nominative singular)
ભુઠ્ઠા (nominative plural)
ભુઠ્ઠાઓ (nominative plural)
ભુઠ્ઠા (oblique singular)
ભુઠ્ઠાઓ (oblique plural)
ભુઠ્ઠા (singular vocative)
ભુઠ્ઠાઓ (plural vocative)
ભુઠ્ઠે (instrumental singular)
ભુઠ્ઠાએ (instrumental plural)
ભુઠ્ઠે (locative singular)
ભુઠ્ઠે (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀪𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞 (*bhuṭṭha), from Sanskrit *भ्रुष्ट (bhruṣṭa), from earlier भृष्ट (bhṛṣṭa), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰr̥ṣṭás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰr̥štás, from Proto-Indo-European *bhr̥ǵ-tó-s (“roasted, fried”), from *bʰerǵ ~ *bʰreǵ (“to roast, fry”). Originally meant any fried or roasted foodstuff in Indo-Aryan languages, only near-universally changing to mean maize or corn after the colonial introduction of the plant. Cognate with Bengali ভুট্টা (bhuṭṭa), Hindi भुट्टा (bhuṭṭā), Nepali भुट्नु (bhuṭnu), Marathi भुटा (bhuṭā).


પરવાના

head

પરવાના • (parvānā) m

gu-noun

પરવાના • (parvānā) m

/ˈpəɾ.ʋɑ.nɑ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian پروانه (parwāna).

bor+

licence, certificate, permission, permit


પરવાના

head

પરવાના • (parvānā) f

gu-proper noun

પરવાના • (parvānā) f

/ˈpəɾ.ʋɑ.nɑ/

a female given name, Parvana, from Persian


હૂંડી

head

હૂંડી • (hū̃ḍī) f

gu-noun

હૂંડી • (hū̃ḍī) f

Inherited from Sanskrit हुण्डिका (huṇḍikā). Cognate with Persian هندووی (hunduwī), Hindi हुंडी (huṇḍī), Marathi 𑘮𑘳𑘽𑘚𑘲 (huṇḍī), Punjabi ਹੁੰਡੀ (huṇḍī), Nepali हुंडी (huṇḍī), Bengali হুণ্ডি (hunḍi).


એન્થોની

head

એન્થોની • (enthonī) m

gu-proper noun

એન્થોની • (enthonī) m

a male given name from English, equivalent to English Anthony

A transliteration of the English male given name Anthony


કેર

Borrowed from Classical Persian کیر (kēr).

bor+

(anatomy, vulgar, rare) penis, cock, prick


કોઈપણ

head

કોઈપણ • (koīpaṇ)

gu-pron

કોઈપણ • (koīpaṇ)


કીર

head

કીર • (kīr) m

gu-prop

કીર • (kīr) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कीर (kīra).


કીર

head

કીર • (kīr) m

gu-noun

કીર • (kīr) m

(rare) Kashmiri (a native or resident of Kashmir)


કીર

head

કીર • (kīr) m

gu-noun

કીર • (kīr) m


ખુદ

Borrowed from Classical Persian خود (xwaḏ).


પડોશ

head

પડોશ • (paḍoś) m

gu-noun

પડોશ • (paḍoś) m

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀏𑀲 (paesa), from Sanskrit प्रतिवेश (prativeśa). Doublet of પ્રતિવેશ (prativeś). Cognate with Hindustani پڑوس / पड़ोस (paṛos), Kamkata-viri پُشوُ (pušū), and Marathi पडोस (paḍos).

neighbourhood (UK), neighborhood (US), vicinity (area nearby)


ગોમાંસ

head

ગોમાંસ • (gomā̃s) n

gu-noun

ગોમાંસ • (gomā̃s) n

Borrowed from Sanskrit गोमांस (gomāṃsa).


દસ્તાર

/ˈd̪əs.t̪ɑɾ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian دستار (dastār).


બનફશા

Borrowed from Classical Persian بنفشه (banafša). Doublet of બનફસજ (banaphsaj).


બનફશા

a female given name, Banafsha, from Persian


પ્રીતમ

head

પ્રીતમ • (prītam) m

gu-noun

પ્રીતમ • (prītam) m

Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रीतम (prītama).


પ્રીતમ

head

પ્રીતમ • (prītam) m

gu-proper noun

પ્રીતમ • (prītam) m

a male given name, Pritam, from Sanskrit


રાહુલ

head

રાહુલ • (rāhul) m

gu-prop

રાહુલ • (rāhul) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit राहुल (rāhula).

lbor

(Buddhism) Rāhula (the son of Siddhartha Gautama)


દુકાનદાર

head

દુકાનદાર • (dukāndār) m

gu-noun

દુકાનદાર • (dukāndār) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian دکاندار (dukāndār); synchronically analysable as દુકાન (dukān) + -દાર (-dār).


મારતોલ

head

મારતોલ • (mārtol) m

gu-noun

મારતોલ • (mārtol) m


પારેવું

head

પારેવું • (pārevũ) n (masculine પારેવો, feminine પારેવી)

pārevũ (romanization)
પારેવો (masculine)
પારેવી (feminine)

/ˈpɑ.ɾeː.ʋũ/

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀯𑀬 (pārevaya), from Sanskrit पारावत (pā́rāvata, “remote, distant”), a compound of परा (parā, “distant”) + -वत् (-vat). Doublet of પારાવત (pārāvat).
 Cognates include Assamese পাৰ (par), Bengali পায়রা (paẏora), Hindi परेवा (parevā), Kachchi પારેવો (pārevo), Kamta পাৰো (parü), Maithili परवा (parᵊvā), Marathi पारवा (pārvā), Nepali परेवा (parewā), Odia ପାରା (pārā), and Sinhalese පරවියා (parawiyā).


રાંધણ

head

રાંધણ • (rā̃dhaṇ) n

gu-noun

રાંધણ • (rā̃dhaṇ) n

/ˈɾɑ̃.d̪ʱəɳ/

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀁𑀥𑀦 (raṃdhana), from Sanskrit रन्धयति (randhayati), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *randʰanam, from Proto-Indo-European *londʰ-onom. Cognate with Assamese ৰন্ধা (rondha), Bengali রান্না (ranna), Marathi रांधण (rāndhaṇ), Odia ରନ୍ଧଣା (randhaṇā).

Alternative form: રાંધણું (rā̃dhṇũ)


પાઠવવું

head

પાઠવવું • (pāṭhavvũ)

/ˈpɑ.ʈʰəʋ.ʋũ/

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀧𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀯𑁂𑀢𑀺 (*paṭṭhāveti), *𑀧𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀯𑀢𑀺 (*paṭṭhāvati), from Sanskrit प्रस्थापयति (prasthāpayati, “to send”, literally “to cause to place forward or toward”), from प्र- (pra-, “forward, toward”) + स्थापयति (sthāpayati, “to cause to place”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *stʰaHáyati with medial -प्- (-p-) due to the stem ending with a vowel (perhaps from a substrate), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *staHáyati, from Proto-Indo-European *stoh₂éyeti (“to cause to stand”), the causative of *steh₂- (“to stand”).
Cognate with Assamese পঠোৱা (pothüa), Awadhi पठवब (paṭhvab), Bengali পাঠা (paṭha), Bhojpuri पठावल (paṭhāval), Hindi पठाना (paṭhānā), Marathi पाठवणे (pāṭhavṇe), Odia ପଠାଇବ (paṭhāiba), Punjabi ਪਠਾਉਣਾ (paṭhāuṇā), Sindhi پَٺَڻُ (paṭhaṇu), Sinhalese පටවනවා (paṭawanawā).


પ્રાણી

head

પ્રાણી • (prāṇī) m

gu-noun

પ્રાણી • (prāṇī) m

Borrowed from Sanskrit प्राणी (prāṇī), masculine nominative singular of प्राणिन् (prāṇin).


ખુતબો

Borrowed from Classical Persian خطبه (xutba), from Arabic خُطْبَة (ḵuṭba). Compare Sindhi خُطِبو / ख़ुतबो (xutbo).

cog

Sindhi خُطِبو


કૂખ

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀓𑁄𑀓𑁆𑀔 (*kŏkkha), from Sanskrit कौक्ष (kaukṣa, “abdominal”), vṛddhied derivative of कुक्षि (kukṣi), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kuṭṣíṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kućšíš, possibly an old derivation of Proto-Indo-European *kuḱis (“belly; vulva”); with a semantic shift in sense 4 from "belly" > "womb" > "infant" > "baby, child" (for another similar development, see child).


ખબૂતર

કબૂતર કબૂતર#Gujarati


દોકાન

head

દોકાન • (dokān) f

gu-noun

દોકાન • (dokān) f

દુકાન દુકાન#Gujarati


નીંદર

head

નીંદર • (nī̃dar) f

gu-noun

નીંદર • (nī̃dar) f

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀭 (*ṇiddara), from Sanskrit निद्रा (nidrā́), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HnidráH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ni-drm̥-éh₂. Doublet of નીદ્રા (nīdrā). Cognate with Gojri نِیندرو (nīndro), Marwari निंदरा (nindrā), Punjabi نِینْدَر / ਨੀਂਦਰ (nīndar), and Saraiki نِیݨْدر (nīṇdr).

cog

Punjabi نِینْدَر

(figuratively) sloth, tiredness, laziness


રાખવું

head

રાખવું • (rākhvũ)

gu-verb

રાખવું • (rākhvũ)

Inherited from Middle Gujarati राखिवुं (rākhivũ), from Old Gujarati राषिवउं (rāṣivaüṃ), from Prakrit 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇 (rakkhaï, “to protect, guard”), from Sanskrit रक्षति (rakṣati), Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hrákṣati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrákšati, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂lékseti.


લાગવું

head

લાગવું • (lāgvũ)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀮𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀤𑀺 (laggadi), from Sanskrit लग्यति (lagyati).


ભૂલવું

head

ભૂલવું • (bhūlvũ)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀪𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀤𑀺 (bhulladi, “err, forget”), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀪𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁆 (*bhull).


સુલતાન

sultān (romanization)
સુલતાના (feminine)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سُلْطَان (sultān), from Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān). First attested in Old Gujarati as सुरताण (suratāṇa).


કાંસાં

head

કાંસાં • (kā̃sā̃) n pl

gu-noun

કાંસાં • (kā̃sā̃) n pl

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀁𑀲 (kaṃsa), from Sanskrit कंस (kaṃsa, “metal vessel”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kansás (“metal”). Cognate with Assamese কাঁহ (kãh) and Odia କଂଶ (kaṁśa).


દોરી

head

દોરી • (dorī) f

gu-noun

દોરી • (dorī) f

dorī (romanization)
દોરી (nominative singular)
દોરીઓ (nominative plural)
દોરી (oblique singular)
દોરીઓ (oblique plural)
દોરી (singular vocative)
દોરીઓ (plural vocative)
દોરી (instrumental singular)
દોરીઓ (instrumental plural)
દોરીએ (locative singular)
દોરીઓએ (locative plural)


નૂતન

head

નૂતન • (nūtan)

gu-adj

નૂતન • (nūtan)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit नूतन (nūtana).


નૂતન

a female given name, Nutan, from Sanskrit


બાજુ

head

બાજુ • (bāju) f

gu-noun

બાજુ • (bāju) f


કબાબ

Borrowed from Classical Persian کباب (kabāb), from Arabic كَبَاب (kabāb).


ગોરિસ્તાન

head

ગોરિસ્તાન • (goristān) n

gu-noun

ગોરિસ્તાન • (goristān) n

Borrowed from Classical Persian گورستان (gōristān).


સ્થાપત્ય

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्थापत्य (sthāpatya).


ગોકળગાય

head

ગોકળગાય • (gokaḷgāya) f

gu-noun

ગોકળગાય • (gokaḷgāya) f

ગોકળ (gokaḷ, “Gokul”) + ગાય (gāya, “cow”). Akin to Marathi गोगलगाय (gogalgāy).


કોયલ

Inherited from Gurjara Apabhramsa कोइल (koiala), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑁄𑀇𑀮 (koila), from Sanskrit कोकिल (kokila). Doublet of કોકિલ (kokil).

inh+

(architecture) the front dome / cupola of a temple


ધીરું

head

ધીરું • (dhīrũ)

gu-adj

ધીરું • (dhīrũ)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀥𑀻𑀭 (dhīra), from Sanskrit धीर (dhī́ra, “steady”). Doublet of ધીર (dhīr).


બરોડા

head

બરોડા • (baroḍā) n

gu-proper noun

બરોડા • (baroḍā) n

Baroda (former name of Vadodara, a large city and district of Gujarat, India)


ગાડવો

head

ગાડવો • (gāḍvo) m

gu-noun

ગાડવો • (gāḍvo) m

Inherited from Sanskrit ગડ્ડુક (gaḍḍuka).

inh+

clarified butter
clarified butter#English

a bottle used to store oil or clarified butter.


પુલાવ

head

પુલાવ • (pulāv) m

gu-noun

પુલાવ • (pulāv) m

Inherited from Sanskrit पुलाक (pulāka), from Dravidian. Akin to Tamil புறுக்கல் (puṟukkal, “cooked rice”). Doublet of પલાવ (palāv), from Classical Persian.


ઈસ્ટર

head

ઈસ્ટર • (īsṭar) n

gu-proper noun

ઈસ્ટર • (īsṭar) n


સહર

Borrowed from Classical Persian سحر (sahar), from Arabic سَحَر (saḥar).


ઊંઘ

head

ઊંઘ • (ūṅgh) f

gu-noun

ઊંઘ • (ūṅgh) f

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀉𑀁𑀖 (uṃgha).

inh+

મને ઊંઘ આવે છે।


નાન

head

નાન • (nān) f

gu-noun

નાન • (nān) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian نان (nān).

bor+

naan (a type of round, flat bread baked in a tandoor popular in South and Central Asian cuisine)


ઘેટું

head

ઘેટું • (gheṭũ) n (masculine ઘેટો, feminine ઘેટી)

gheṭũ (romanization)
ઘેટો (masculine)
ઘેટી (feminine)


નિકાહ

નિકાહ • (nikāh) m

gu-noun

નિકાહ • (nikāh) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian نِکَاح (nikāh), from Arabic نِكَاح (nikāḥ).


ઘૂમટો

head

ઘૂમટો • (ghūmṭo) m

gu-noun

ઘૂમટો • (ghūmṭo) m

ghūmṭo (romanization)
ઘૂમટો (nominative singular)
ઘૂમટા (nominative plural)
ઘૂમટાઓ (nominative plural)
ઘૂમટા (oblique singular)
ઘૂમટાઓ (oblique plural)
ઘૂમટા (singular vocative)
ઘૂમટાઓ (plural vocative)
ઘૂમટે (instrumental singular)
ઘૂમટાએ (instrumental plural)
ઘૂમટે (locative singular)
ઘૂમટે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit *घुम्बपट्ट (ghumbapaṭṭa), from *घुम्ब (ghumba) + पट्ट (paṭṭa). Cognate with Hindi घूँघट (ghūṅghaṭ).

inh+

head and face covering veil worn by women

bride's veil, an ornate veil worn by brides on their wedding day

the end of the sari that is drapped over the head


કૂતરું

head

કૂતરું • (kūtrũ) n (masculine કૂતરો, feminine કૂતરી)

kūtrũ (romanization)
કૂતરો (masculine)
કૂતરી (feminine)
કૂતરું (nominative singular)
કૂતરાં (nominative plural)
કૂતરાંઓ (nominative plural)
કૂતરા (oblique singular)
કૂતરાંઓ (oblique plural)
કૂતરા (singular vocative)
કૂતરાંઓ (plural vocative)
કૂતરે (instrumental singular)
કૂતરાંએ (instrumental plural)
કૂતરે (locative singular)
કૂતરે (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *kútas?
Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (kutta)der.
Gujarati કૂતરું (kūtrũ)
Inherited from Old Gujarati कूतिरउ (kūtiraü), from Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (kutta) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀭- (-ra-) + -𑀓- (-ka-).

inc-ext

મારો કૂતરો હંમેશા બિલાડીઓ પર ભોંકે છે।

māro kūtro hammeśā bilāḍīo par bhoṅke che.

Central Hindi Directorate
gu:ગુજરાતીલૅક્સિકન.કોમ
hi:केन्द्रीय हिन्दी निदेशालय


વાલિદૈન

Borrowed from Classical Persian وَالِدَیْن (wālidayn), from Arabic وَالِدَيْن (wālidayn).


પઢવું

head

પઢવું • (paḍhvũ)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀠𑀤𑀺 (paḍhadi), from Sanskrit पठति (páṭhati), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *pártʰati. Cognate with Bengali পড়া (poṛa), Hindi पढ़ना (paṛhnā), Nepali पढ्नु (paḍhnu), Punjabi ਪੜ੍ਹਨਾ (paṛhnā).

inh+

to recite; to read out (an announcement, a poem)


સુવું

head

સુવું • (suvũ)

gu-verb

સુવું • (suvũ)

suvũ (romanization)
સુવાનું (noun-from-verb)
suvānũ (noun-from-verb)
સુી (conjunctive)
suī (conjunctive)
સુીને (consecutive)
suīne (consecutive)
સુવું હોવું (desiderative)
suvũ hovũ (desiderative)
સુી શકવું (potential)
suī śakvũ (potential)
સુાય (passive potential)
suāya (passive potential)
સુત (counterfactual)
sut (counterfactual)
સુું (conditional first-person present singular)
suũ (conditional first-person present singular)
સુીશ (first-person future singular)
suīś (first-person future singular)
સુું છું (first-person present progressive singular)
suũ chũ (first-person present progressive singular)
નહીં સુું (first-person future negative singular)
nahī̃ suũ (first-person future negative singular)
ન સુું (conditional first-person negative singular)
na suũ (conditional first-person negative singular)
સુીએ (conditional first-person plural present)
suīe (conditional first-person plural present)
સુીશું (first-person future plural)
suīśũ (first-person future plural)
સુીએ છીએ (first-person plural present progressive)
suīe chīe (first-person plural present progressive)
નહીં સુીએ (first-person future negative plural)
nahī̃ suīe (first-person future negative plural)
ન સુીએ (conditional first-person negative plural)
na suīe (conditional first-person negative plural)
સુે (conditional present second-person singular)
sue (conditional present second-person singular)
સુશે (future second-person singular)
suśe (future second-person singular)
સુીશ (future second-person singular)
suīś (future second-person singular)
સુે છે (present progressive second-person singular)
sue che (present progressive second-person singular)
નહીં સુે (future negative second-person singular)
nahī̃ sue (future negative second-person singular)
ન સુે (conditional negative second-person singular)
na sue (conditional negative second-person singular)
સુે (conditional present third-person)
sue (conditional present third-person)
સુશે (future third-person)
suśe (future third-person)
સુે છે (present progressive third-person)
sue che (present progressive third-person)
નહીં સુે (future negative third-person)
nahī̃ sue (future negative third-person)
ન સુે (conditional negative third-person)
na sue (conditional negative third-person)
સુો (conditional plural present second-person)
suo (conditional plural present second-person)
સુશો (future plural second-person)
suśo (future plural second-person)
સુો છો (plural present progressive second-person)
suo cho (plural present progressive second-person)
નહીં સુો (future negative plural second-person)
nahī̃ suo (future negative plural second-person)
ન સુો (conditional negative plural second-person)
na suo (conditional negative plural second-person)
નથી સુતું (negative present progressive)
nathī sutũ (negative present progressive)
સુ્યું (past)
suyũ (past)
નહોતું સુ્યું (negative past)
nahotũ suyũ (negative past)
સુતું હતું (past progressive)
sutũ hatũ (past progressive)
સુતું હોવું (future presumptive progressive)
sutũ hovũ (future presumptive progressive)
સુતું હોવું (present subjunctive)
sutũ hovũ (present subjunctive)
સુતું હોત (counterfactual)
sutũ hot (counterfactual)
સુીએ! (first-person plural present)
suīe! (first-person plural present)
ન સુીએ! (first-person negative plural)
na suīe! (first-person negative plural)
સુ! (present second-person singular)
su! (present second-person singular)
સુજે (polite second-person singular)
suje (polite second-person singular)
ન સુ! (negative second-person singular)
na su! (negative second-person singular)
સુો! (plural present second-person)
suo! (plural present second-person)
સુજો (plural polite second-person)
sujo (plural polite second-person)
ન સુો! (negative plural second-person)
na suo! (negative plural second-person)

gu-conj

નહોતું સુ્યું


ઉપનિષદ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उपनिषद् (upaniṣad).


તુર્ક

head

તુર્ક • (turk)

gu-adj

તુર્ક • (turk)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ترک (turk), ultimately from Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥ /türük/). First attested as Old Gujarati तुरक (turaka). Doublet of તુરુષ્ક (turuṣk).


તુર્ક

A person from Turkey or of Turkish ethnic descent.

(historical, derogatory) Muslim; a Muslim soldier


બકરી

બકરું બકરું#Gujarati


બકરો

bakro (romanization)
બકરો (nominative singular)
બકરા (nominative plural)
બકરાઓ (nominative plural)
બકરા (oblique singular)
બકરાઓ (oblique plural)
બકરા (singular vocative)
બકરાઓ (plural vocative)
બકરે (instrumental singular)
બકરાએ (instrumental plural)
બકરે (locative singular)
બકરે (locative plural)

બકરું બકરું#Gujarati

male equivalent of બકરું (bakrũ, “sheep”)


તવો

tavo (romanization)
તવો (nominative singular)
તવા (nominative plural)
તવાઓ (nominative plural)
તવા (oblique singular)
તવાઓ (oblique plural)
તવા (singular vocative)
તવાઓ (plural vocative)
તવે (instrumental singular)
તવાએ (instrumental plural)
તવે (locative singular)
તવે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀯𑀬 (tavaya), from a variant of Sanskrit तापक (tāpaka), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tāpakas, from Proto-Indo-European *tep-.
Cognates include Baluchi تہافغ (thafaġ, “oven”), Bengali তই (toi), Hindustani توا / तवा (tavā), Kashmiri तव (taw), Odia ତଇ (tai), Punjabi توا / Punjabi ਤਵਾ (tavā), Persian تاوه (tâve, “frying pan”), and Sindhi تَئيِ (taī)


દેવી

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit देवी (devī).


કુમાર

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कुमार (kumāra). Doublet of કુંવાર (kũvār).

રાજકુમાર રાજકુમાર#Gujarati

Clipping of રાજકુમાર (rājkumār, “prince”)


કુમાર

head

કુમાર • (kumār) m

gu-prop

કુમાર • (kumār) m


ચૂબાન

head

ચૂબાન • (cūbān) m

gu-noun

ચૂબાન • (cūbān) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian چوپان (čūpān).

bor+

shepherd, a person who tends sheep, especially a grazing flock


સબજી

sabjī (romanization)
સબજી (nominative singular)
સબજીઓ (nominative plural)
સબજી (oblique singular)
સબજીઓ (oblique plural)
સબજી (singular vocative)
સબજીઓ (plural vocative)
સબજી (instrumental singular)
સબજીઓ (instrumental plural)
સબજીએ (locative singular)
સબજીઓએ (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سبزی (sabzī).


જર્રાહ

head

જર્રાહ • (jarrāh) m

gu-noun

જર્રાહ • (jarrāh) m

/ˈd͡ʒəɾ.ɾɑʱ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian جراح (jarrāh), from Arabic جَرَّاح (jarrāḥ).


પર્દા

head

પર્દા • (pardā) m

gu-noun

પર્દા • (pardā) m


તમંચો

/ˈt̪ə.məɲ.t͡ʃɔ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian تمنچه (tamanča), from Ottoman Turkish طبانجه (tabanca, “pistol”).


ફરમાન

Central Hindi Directorate
gu:ગુજરાત યુનિવર્સિટી
gu:ગુજરાતીલૅક્સિકન.કોમ
gu:છોટુભાઇ નાયક
hi:केन्द्रीय हिन्दी निदेशालय

Borrowed from Classical Persian فَرْمَان (farmān). First attested as Old Gujarati फुरमाण (phuramāṇa). Doublet of પ્રમાણ (pramāṇ).


ડગલો

head

ડગલો • (ḍaglo)

gu-noun

ડગલો • (ḍaglo)

Cognate with Hindi दगला (daglā) and Marathi डगलें (ḍaglẽ)


ફાતિમા

head

ફાતિમા • (phātimā) f

gu-proper noun

ફાતિમા • (phātimā) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian فاطمه (fātima), from Arabic فَاطِمَة (fāṭima).

bor+

(Islam) Fatima, the daughter of prophet Muhammad

a female given name, Fatima, from Arabic


-ચી

Borrowed from Chagatai ـچی (-či), or introduced through Classical Persian, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *-či.

તબલા (tablā, “tabla”) + -ચી (-cī) → તબલચી (tabalcī, “tabla player”)

a suffix appended to words to create a noun, denoting a profession or occupation


અરસલાન

Borrowed from Chagatai ارسلان (arslan), from Proto-Turkic *arsïlan (“lion”).


સુરેશ

head

સુરેશ • (sureś) m

gu-proper noun

સુરેશ • (sureś) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सुरेश (sureśa, “lord of the gods”).

lbor

સુરેશ્વરી સુરેશ્વરી#Gujarati

a male given name, Suresh, from Sanskrit, feminine equivalent સુરેશ્વરી (sureśvarī)

(Hinduism) epithet of Indra, Vishnu and Shiva


અલીકુલી

head

અલીકુલી • (alīkulī) m

gu-proper noun

અલીકુલી • (alīkulī) m

Borrowed from Chagatai علیقلی (ali quli), being a compound of علی (ali, “Ali”) + قلی (quli, the possessed form of قل (qul, “slave”)). By surface analysis, અલી (alī) + કુલી (kulī).

compound

the possessed form of <i class="Arab mention" lang="chg">قل</i> (qul, “slave”)

surf

a male given name, Aliquli, from Turkic, meaning “slave of Ali”


કૂશ

Likely borrowed from Chagatai قوش (quş) or may have been directly borrowed from Classical Persian قوش (qūš), or at least borrowed semantically.
Both ultimately from Common Turkic *kuš (“bird”), traced further back to Proto-Turkic *kuĺ (“bird”).


પંખીઘર

/ˈpəŋ.kʰi.ɡʱəɾ/

પંખી (paṅkhī, “bird”) + ઘર (ghar, “house”)


બૈરક

Borrowed from Chagatai بیرق (bayraq), from Proto-Turkic *badrak (“banner, flag”).


પંખેરું

head

પંખેરું • (paṅkherũ)

gu-noun

પંખેરું • (paṅkherũ)

/ˈpəŋ.kʰeː.ɾũ/

Inherited from Sanskrit *पक्षिरूप (pakṣirūpa), from पक्षि (pakṣi, “bird”) + रूप (rūpa, “form”). Cognate with Hindi पखेरू (pakherū) and Marathi पाखरू (pākhrū).


કિરતાસ

head

કિરતાસ • (kirtās) m

gu-noun

કિરતાસ • (kirtās) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian قرطاس (qirtās), from Arabic قِرْطَاس (qirṭās), from Aramaic קַרְטֵיסָא / ܩܪܛܝܣܐ (qarṭīsā), from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs). Doublet of કારતૂસ (kārtūs).

der

Aramaic קַרְטֵיסָא


બલૂચ

Borrowed from Classical Persian بلوچ (balōč).


પિયર

Inherited from Old Gujarati पीहर (pīhara), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀳𑀭 (piuhara), from Sanskrit *पितृघर (pitṛghara, “father's house”), a compound of पितृ (pitṛ́) + घर (ghara). Cognate with Hindi and Marwari पीहर (pīhar).


ઝુહરા

/ˈd͡ʒʱuʱ.ɾɑ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian زهره (zuhra), from Arabic اَلزُّهَرَة (az-zuhara).


ગલગોટો

/ˈɡəl.ɡo.ʈɔ/

ગલ (gal, “Mirabilis jalapa”) + ગોટો (goṭo, “ball”).


બહાનું

head

બહાનું • (bahānũ) n

gu-noun

બહાનું • (bahānũ) n

Borrowed from Classical Persian بهانه (bahāna).

bor+

excuse, an explanation designed to avoid guilt


અકીક

head

અકીક • (akīk)

gu-noun

અકીક • (akīk)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عقیق ('aqīq), from Arabic عَقِيق (ʕaqīq).


દુર્રાજ

head

દુર્રાજ • (durrāj) n

gu-noun

દુર્રાજ • (durrāj) n

/ˈd̪uɾ.ɾɑd͡ʒ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian دراج (durrāj), from Arabic دُرَّاج (durrāj).


ઇશા

head

ઇશા • (iśā) f

gu-noun

ઇશા • (iśā) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian عشاء (ʻishāʼ), from Arabic عِشَاء (ʕišāʔ).

der

Arabic عِشَاء (ʕišāʔ)


કિંગાશ

head

કિંગાશ • (kiṅgāś) f

gu-noun

કિંગાશ • (kiṅgāś) f

Borrowed from Chagatai كينگاش (kingaş), from Proto-Turkic *keŋe- (“to advise”).

(archaic) council; assembly; consultation; meeting for advice


ફેઝ

Fez (the capital city of the region of Fez-Meknes, Morocco)


તીતર

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀭 (tittira), from Sanskrit तित्तिर (tittira), from Proto-Indo-European *teter (“grouse”).
Cognate with Bengali তিতির (titir), Hindi तीतर (tītar), Marathi तितर (titar) and Marwari तीतर (tītar).


જુહાર

head

જુહાર • (juhār)

gu-interj

જુહાર • (juhār)

Compare Odia ଜୁହାର (juhāra) and Munda: Santali ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ (jôhar) and Mundari जोहार (johār).

other backward class
w:other backward class

a salutation; a greeting used by Adivasis and some other backward classes for most purposes including hello, good morning/afternoon, and goodbye


જુહાર

head

જુહાર • (juhār)

gu-interj

જુહાર • (juhār)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑁄𑀳𑀸𑀭 (johāra), from Sanskrit ज्योत्कार (jyotkāra, “shout of acclamation”).

inh

a salutation; a greeting used by Rajputs


પુષ્પપાત્ર

head

પુષ્પપાત્ર • (puṣpapātra)

gu-noun

પુષ્પપાત્ર • (puṣpapātra)

પુષ્પ (puṣp, “flower”) + પાત્ર (pātra, “vessel”)

com

vase, upright open container used mainly for displaying flowers


વાટકું

head

વાટકું • (vāṭkũ) n

gu-noun

વાટકું • (vāṭkũ) n

Cognate with Marwari वाटकौ (vāṭkau), बटकौ (baṭkau).

bowl, a container used to hold, mix or present food


હમામ

Borrowed from Classical Persian حمام (hammām), from Arabic حَمَّام (ḥammām, “bath; bathhouse”).


અમીર

head

અમીર • (amīr)

gu-adj

અમીર • (amīr)

Borrowed from Classical Persian امیر (amīr) / Chagatai امیر (amīr), from Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr).


અમીર

head

અમીર • (amīr) m

gu-noun

અમીર • (amīr) m


અમીર

head

અમીર • (amīr) m

gu-proper noun

અમીર • (amīr) m


પિસર

Borrowed from Classical Persian پسر (pusar, pisar). Doublet of પૂત (pūt) and પુત્ર (putra).


ખાંડણિયો

head

ખાંડણિયો • (khā̃ḍṇiyo)

gu-noun

ખાંડણિયો • (khā̃ḍṇiyo)

/ˈkʰɑ̃ɖ.ɳi.jɔ/

mortar (a vessel used with a pestle for grinding ingredients)


ખલબત્તો

ખલ (khal, “mortar”) + બત્તો (batto, “pestle”)


અલાવો

head

અલાવો • (alāvo) m

gu-noun

અલાવો • (alāvo) m

alāvo (romanization)
અલાવો (nominative singular)
અલાવા (nominative plural)
અલાવાઓ (nominative plural)
અલાવા (oblique singular)
અલાવાઓ (oblique plural)
અલાવા (singular vocative)
અલાવાઓ (plural vocative)
અલાવે (instrumental singular)
અલાવાએ (instrumental plural)
અલાવે (locative singular)
અલાવે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀮𑀸𑀬 (alāya), from Sanskrit अलात (alāta).

inh+

(Shia Islam) a firepit which Muslims dance and walk over during Muharram.


ઊગવું

head

ઊગવું • (ūgavũ)

Gujarati verb set
 ઊગવું (ūgavũ)
 ઊગાવું (ūgāvũ)
 ઊગવવું (ūgavvũ)
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀇 (uggei), from Sanskrit *उद्गाति (udgāti), from the root उद्गा (udgā, “to rise, come up”) (compare the aorist उदगात् (udagāt)), from गा (gā), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂- (“to step”).


અફઘાન

Borrowed from Classical Persian افغان (afğān), from Bactrian αβαγανο (abagano, literally “people from a distant land”).


અફઘાન

Borrowed from Classical Persian افغان (afğān), from Sogdian [script needed] (ʾβγʾn /əfɣaːn/).


કાંસું

head

કાંસું • (kā̃sũ) n

gu-noun

કાંસું • (kā̃sũ) n

kā̃sũ (romanization)
કાંસું (nominative singular)
કાંસાં (nominative plural)
કાંસાંઓ (nominative plural)
કાંસા (oblique singular)
કાંસાંઓ (oblique plural)
કાંસા (singular vocative)
કાંસાંઓ (plural vocative)
કાંસે (instrumental singular)
કાંસાંએ (instrumental plural)
કાંસે (locative singular)
કાંસે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀁𑀲 (kaṃsa), from Sanskrit કાંસ્ય (kāṃsya, “made of bell-metal”). Doublet of કાંસ્ય (kā̃sya).

inh

bell metal, a hard alloy of about four parts of copper to one of tin

copper, a reddish-brown and malleable metallic element


પગોડા

head

પગોડા • (pagoḍā) n

gu-noun

પગોડા • (pagoḍā) n

Borrowed from English pagoda, from Portuguese pagode, from Malayalam പകോതി (pakōti), from Sanskrit भगवती (bhagavatī, “goddess”).

Alternative form: પેગોડા (pegoḍā)

(Buddhism, architecture) pagoda (a Buddhist religious building or temple, especially a multi-storey tower in South and Southeast Asia)


પગોડા

head

પગોડા • (pagoḍā) m

gu-noun

પગોડા • (pagoḍā) m

(historical) pagoda (South Indian unit of currency)


પરદાદા

pardādā (romanization)
પરદાદી (feminine)

/ˈpəɾ.d̪ɑ.d̪ɑ/

પર- (para-, “great”) + દાદા (dādā, “paternal grandfather”).


ચાચો

/ˈt͡ʃɑ.t͡ʃɔ/

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀘𑀸𑀘𑁆𑀘 (*cācca), from baby talk.

onomatopoeia

baby talk


બાંડિયો

head

બાંડિયો • (bā̃ḍiyo) m

gu-noun

બાંડિયો • (bā̃ḍiyo) m

From બાંડું (bā̃ḍũ, “tailess”), the assocation derives from from the practice of circumcision among Muslim males.


ખયારસંબર

Borrowed from Classical Persian خیار شنبر (xiyār šanbar).

bor+

Cassia fistula
Cassia fistula#Translingual

golden shower, golden rain tree (Cassia fistula)


સિંહલ

head

સિંહલ • (sĩhal) m

gu-proper noun

સિંહલ • (sĩhal) m

(archaic, historical) Sri Lanka (an island and country in South Asia, off the coast of India)


ઇસપંજ

Borrowed from Classical Persian اسفنج (isfanj), from Arabic إِسْفَنْج (ʔisfanj), from Ancient Greek σπόγγος (spóngos).


વિધવા

Borrowed from Sanskrit विधवा (vidhavā). Doublet of બેવા (bevā).


અનુરાગ

head

અનુરાગ • (anurāg) m

gu-noun

અનુરાગ • (anurāg) m

Borrowed from Sanskrit अनुराग (anurāga), from अनु- (anu-) + राग (rāga).


અનુરાગ

head

અનુરાગ • (anurāg) m

gu-proper noun

અનુરાગ • (anurāg) m

a male given name, Anurag, from Sanskrit


સીડી

head

સીડી • (sīḍī) f

gu-noun

સીડી • (sīḍī) f

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀺𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀺 (siḍḍhi), from Sanskrit *श्रीढि (śrīḍhi), from the ancestor of the Sanskrit root श्रिष् (śriṣ) / श्लिष् (śliṣ, “to attach, clasp”) + धि (dhi, “put, place”). Cognate to Bengali সিঁড়ি (śĩṛi), Hindi सीढ़ी (sīṛhī), Marathi शिडी (śiḍī),

inh+

ladder, a portable frame used for ascent and descent


દાદરો

head

દાદરો • (dādro) m

gu-noun

દાદરો • (dādro) m

dādro (romanization)
દાદરો (nominative singular)
દાદરા (nominative plural)
દાદરાઓ (nominative plural)
દાદરા (oblique singular)
દાદરાઓ (oblique plural)
દાદરા (singular vocative)
દાદરાઓ (plural vocative)
દાદરે (instrumental singular)
દાદરાએ (instrumental plural)
દાદરે (locative singular)
દાદરે (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀤𑀭𑁆𑀤𑀭 (dardara), from Sanskrit दर्दर (dardara, “cracked, broken”). Cognate with Marathi दादर (dādar).

inh

હું દાદરો ઉતરતા પડી ગયો।

stair, staircase, stairway, used to walk up and down


કૂકડી

head

કૂકડી • (kūkḍī)

gu-noun

કૂકડી • (kūkḍī)

kūkḍī (romanization)
કૂકડી (nominative singular)
કૂકડીઓ (nominative plural)
કૂકડી (oblique singular)
કૂકડીઓ (oblique plural)
કૂકડી (singular vocative)
કૂકડીઓ (plural vocative)
કૂકડી (instrumental singular)
કૂકડીઓ (instrumental plural)
કૂકડીએ (locative singular)
કૂકડીઓએ (locative plural)

Feminine of કૂકડો (kūkḍo, “rooster, cock”).

feminine of

Gallus gallus
Gallus gallus#Translingual


લખનૌ

Compare Hindustani لکھنؤ / लखनऊ (lakhnaū).

Lucknow (the state capital of Uttar Pradesh, India)


શકર

Borrowed from Classical Persian شکر (šakkar, šakar), from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (škʿ /šakar/), from Gandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara), from Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā, “ground or candied sugar, originally meaning grit, gravel”). Doublet of સાકર (sākar) and શર્કરા (śarkarā).


મુરાદાબાદ

head

મુરાદાબાદ • (murādābād) n

gu-noun

મુરાદાબાદ • (murādābād) n

Borrowed from Classical Persian مرادآباد (murāḏābād, literally “city of Murad Bakhsh”).

bor+

Moradabad (a city in Uttar Pradesh, India)


યેન

Borrowed from English yen, from Japanese 円 (en).


રૂબલ

Borrowed from English ruble, from Russian рубль (rublʹ).

ruble, rouble (currency of Russia, Belarus and Transnistria)


ઝાંસી

head

ઝાંસી • (jhā̃sī) n

gu-proper noun

ઝાંસી • (jhā̃sī) n

/ˈd͡ʒʱɑ̃.si/


પૂના

head

પૂના • (pūnā) m

gu-prop

પૂના • (pūnā) m

Poona (former name of Pune, a major city and district of Maharashtra, India)


રસ

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀭𑀲 (rasa), from Sanskrit रस (rása), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hrásas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrásas, from Proto-Indo-European *Hros-.

inh+

(literature, drama, dance) rasa: an emotion evoked by literature, drama, or dance


શાલ

head

શાલ • (śāl) m

gu-noun

શાલ • (śāl) m

Alternative form: સાલ (sāl)

Shorea robusta
Shorea robusta#Translingual


શાલ

head

શાલ • (śāl) f

gu-noun

શાલ • (śāl) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian شال (šāl). Doublet of સાડી (sāḍī).


શાલ

head

શાલ • (śāl) f

gu-noun

શાલ • (śāl) f


કારતૂસ

head

કારતૂસ • (kārtūs)

gu-noun

કારતૂસ • (kārtūs)

Etymology tree
Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs)bor.
Latin charta
Italian carta
Italian -uccia
Italian cartucciabor.
French cartouchebor.
Portuguese cartuchobor.
French cartouchebor.
Gujarati કારતૂસ (kārtūs)
Borrowed from French cartouche or via Portuguese cartucho. Doublet of કિરતાસ (kirtās).


અટારી

head

અટારી • (aṭārī) f

gu-noun

અટારી • (aṭārī) f

aṭārī (romanization)
અટારી (nominative singular)
અટારીઓ (nominative plural)
અટારી (oblique singular)
અટારીઓ (oblique plural)
અટારી (singular vocative)
અટારીઓ (plural vocative)
અટારી (instrumental singular)
અટારીઓ (instrumental plural)
અટારીએ (locative singular)
અટારીઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Old Gujarati अटालि (aṭāli), from Prakrit 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀮𑀬 (aṭṭālaya), from Sanskrit अट्टालिका (aṭṭālikā), from अट्टाल (aṭṭāla, “watchtower”) + -इका (-ikā).


કોફી

kophī (romanization)
કોફી (nominative singular)
કોફીઓ (nominative plural)
કોફી (oblique singular)
કોફીઓ (oblique plural)
કોફી (singular vocative)
કોફીઓ (plural vocative)
કોફી (instrumental singular)
કોફીઓ (instrumental plural)
કોફીએ (locative singular)
કોફીઓએ (locative plural)

Borrowed from English coffee, from Dutch koffie, from Italian caffè, from Ottoman Turkish قهوه (kahve), from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa, “coffee, a brew”). Doublet of કહવા (kahvā).


વાડિયા

head

વાડિયા • (vāḍiyā) m

gu-proper noun

વાડિયા • (vāḍiyā) m

# masculine plural nominative of વાડિયો (vāḍiyo)
# masculine singular vocative of વાડિયો (vāḍiyo)
# masculine plural vocative of વાડિયો (vāḍiyo)
# neuter singular vocative of વાડિયો (vāḍiyo)

a surname of Parsi usage, equivalent to English Wadia


અરધું

head

અરધું • (ardhũ)

gu-adj

અરધું • (ardhũ)

ardhũ (romanization)
અરધો (masculine nominative singular)
અરધા (masculine nominative plural)
અરધા (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
અરધા (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
અરધે (locative masculine)
અરધું (neuter nominative singular)
અરધાં (neuter nominative plural)
અરધા (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
અરધાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
અરધે (locative neuter)
અરધી (feminine nominative singular)
અરધી (feminine nominative plural)
અરધી (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
અરધી (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Gujarati अरधउं (aradhaüṃ), from Sanskrit अर्ध (ardha). Doublet of અર્ધ (ardh).


જળણ

head

જળણ • (jaḷaṇ) n

gu-noun

જળણ • (jaḷaṇ) n

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀮𑀡 (jalaṇa), from Sanskrit ज्वलन (jvalaná). Cognate with Hindustani جلن / जलन (jalan, “burning feeling”), Marathi जळण (jaḷaṇ), Marwari जळण (jaḷaṇ).


મિહરાબ

head

મિહરાબ • (mihrāb) f

gu-noun

મિહરાબ • (mihrāb) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian محراب (mihrāb), from Arabic مِحْرَاب (miḥrāb).

bor+

(Islam) a symbolic niche in the wall in the direction of the qibla; mihrab

the chief, uppermost or most honorable sitting place, throne room, the highest chamber; sanctum of a king


અયોધ્યા

head

અયોધ્યા • (ayodhyā) f

gu-prop

અયોધ્યા • (ayodhyā) f

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit અયોધ્યા (ayodhyā).

lbor

Ayodhya (a city in Awadh, Uttar Pradesh, India, and birthplace of the god Ram in mythology)


ભોપાળ

head

ભોપાળ • (bhopāḷ) n

gu-proper noun

ભોપાળ • (bhopāḷ) n

By surface analysis, ભોજ (bhoj, “Bhoja, King of Malwa”) + પાળ (pāḷ, “dam”).

surf

Bhopal (the state capital of Madhya Pradesh, India)


ઝારખંડ

head

ઝારખંડ • (jhārkhaṇḍ) m

gu-proper noun

ઝારખંડ • (jhārkhaṇḍ) m

/ˈd͡ʒʱɑɾ.kʰəɳɖ/


પટણા

head

પટણા • (paṭṇā) n

gu-prop

પટણા • (paṭṇā) n

Ultimately from Sanskrit पट्टन (paṭṭana, “town”), a Dravidian borrowing.

Patna (the capital and largest city of Bihar, India)


નાશિક

head

નાશિક • (nāśik) n

gu-noun

નાશિક • (nāśik) n

Compare Hindi नासिक (nāsik) and Marathi नाशिक (nāśik).

Nashik, Nasik (a city in Maharashtra, India)


ગુજરાનવાલા

head

ગુજરાનવાલા • (gujrānvālā) n

gu-proper noun

ગુજરાનવાલા • (gujrānvālā) n

/ˈɡud͡ʒ.ɾɑn.ʋɑ.lɑ/

Borrowed from English Gujranwala, named after the Gujjars.


જયપુર

જય (jaya, “Jai Singh II”) + પુર (pur). Compare Hindi जयपुर (jaypur), Marathi जयपूर (jaypūr).

Jaipur (the state capital of Rajasthan, India)

Jaipur (a district of Rajasthan, India, containing the city of the same name)


નાગપુર

head

નાગપુર • (nāgpur)

gu-noun

નાગપુર • (nāgpur)

By surface analysis, નાગ (nāg, “Nag River”) + પુર (pur, “city”).

surf

નાગપુરી સંતરું
નાગપુરી સંતરું#Gujarati

Short for નાગપુરી સંતરું (nāgpurī santrũ, “Nagpur Orange”).


નાગપુર

head

નાગપુર • (nāgpur) f

gu-proper noun

નાગપુર • (nāgpur) f

Nagpur (a large city, the winter capital of Maharashtra, India)

Nagpur (a district of Maharashtra, India, containing the city of the same name)


કાનપુર

head

કાનપુર • (kānpur) n

gu-proper noun

કાનપુર • (kānpur) n

By surface analysis, કાન (kān, “Raja Kanh Deo”) + પુર (pur, “city”)

surf

Kanpur (a large city in Uttar Pradesh, India)


દીવો

head

દીવો • (dīvo) m

gu-noun

દીવો • (dīvo) m

dīvo (romanization)
દીવો (nominative singular)
દીવા (nominative plural)
દીવાઓ (nominative plural)
દીવા (oblique singular)
દીવાઓ (oblique plural)
દીવા (singular vocative)
દીવાઓ (plural vocative)
દીવે (instrumental singular)
દીવાએ (instrumental plural)
દીવે (locative singular)
દીવે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑀻𑀯 (dīva), from Sanskrit दीप (dīpa). Doublet of દીપ (dīp).

inh+

બૌદ્ધ ધર્મ ઈશ્વરને ભલે ન માનતો હોય પણ આત્માને માને છે, પણ આત્મા નિત્ય શાશ્વત નથી પણ ક્ષણિક છે... જેમ કે દીવો બળતો હોય તેમાં પ્રતિક્ષણ નવું તેલ આવે છે અને બળે છે.

2004, Swami Sachchidanand, શ્રીલંકાની સફરે [A Journey to Sri Lanka]:

Although Buddhism may not believe in God, it believes in the soul, but the soul is not eternal but transitory... Like a burning lamp, new oil is drawn up every moment and burns.

bauddh dharma īśvarne bhale na mānto hoya paṇ ātmāne māne che, paṇ ātmā nitya śāśvat nathī paṇ kṣaṇik che... jem ke dīvo baḷto hoya temā̃ pratikṣaṇ navũ tel āve che ane baḷe che.


રાજ

head

રાજ • (rāj) m

gu-noun

રાજ • (rāj) m

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀭𑀚𑁆𑀚 (rajja), from Sanskrit राज्य (rājya, “royalty, kingdom, realm”). Doublet of રાજ્ય (rājya).

inh

અંગ્રેજોને મુઘલ રાજને ખતમ કર્યા।

બ્રિટિશ રાજ


રાજ

head

રાજ • (rāj) m

gu-noun

રાજ • (rāj) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian راز (rāz, “secret, mystery”).


ઇબલીસ

head

ઇબલીસ • (ibalīs)

gu-noun

ઇબલીસ • (ibalīs)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ابلیس (iḇlīs), from Arabic إِبْلِيس (ʔiblīs).


ક્ષત્રિય

Borrowed from Sanskrit क्षत्रिय (kṣatriya).

kshatriya (the warrior or military caste)


ક્ષત્રિય

head

ક્ષત્રિય • (kṣatriya) m (feminine ક્ષત્રિયાણી)

kṣatriya (romanization)
ક્ષત્રિયાણી (feminine)

kshatriya (member of the kshatriya caste)


પાટણ

પાટણ • (pāṭaṇ) n

gu-noun

પાટણ • (pāṭaṇ) n

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀦 (paṭṭana), from Sanskrit पट्टन (paṭṭana), from Dravidian.


પાટણ

head

પાટણ • (pāṭaṇ) n

gu-proper noun

પાટણ • (pāṭaṇ) n

Patan (a city in Patan district, Gujarat, India)


ખંભાત

Inherited from Sanskrit स्कम्भावती (skambhāvatī), from स्कम्भ (skambha, “pillar”) + -वत् (-vat, “-ful, rich”). Historically named સ્તંભતીર્થ (stambhtīrth).

com

Khambhat, Cambay (a city in Gujarat, India)


થાવર

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀣𑀸𑀯𑀭 (thāvara), from Sanskrit स्थावर (sthāvara).


ડાકો

head

ડાકો • (ḍāko) m

gu-noun

ડાકો • (ḍāko) m

From unattested Sanskrit *डाक्क (ḍākka, “robber, robbery”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), of uncertain origin. According to Wüst, this word, along with *ठग्ग् (ṭhagg, “cheat”) and *ठक्क् (ṭhakk, “cheat”), is a local adaptation of शाक (śāka, “helper”), but Turner finds this, along with potential connections with स्थगयति (sthagayati, “hides”) (for which see स्थग् (sthag) for more), doubtful. Cognate with Hindustani ڈاکا / डाका (ḍākā) and Marathi डांका (ḍāṅkā).


ચીવર

head

ચીવર • (cīvar)

gu-noun

ચીવર • (cīvar)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀘𑀻𑀯𑀭 (cīvara), from Sanskrit चीवर (cīvará). Cognate with Sinhalese සිවුර (siwura).


અવસ્તા

head

અવસ્તા • (avastā) f

gu-proper noun

અવસ્તા • (avastā) f

/ˈə.ʋəs.t̪ɑ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian اوستا (awastā).


ધૂપ

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀥𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (*dhuppā), from *𑀥𑀺𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁆 (*dhipp, “to flicker, shine”, root).


ધૂપ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa).


યંત્ર

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit यन्त्र (yantra).


સું

Misspelling of શું (śũ)., also dialectal


રમઝાન

/ˈɾəm.d͡ʒʱɑn/

રમજાન રમજાન#Gujarati


દારાબ

head

દારાબ • (dārāb) m

gu-proper noun

દારાબ • (dārāb) m

Borrowed from Persian داراب (dārāḇ). Doublet of દારાયસ (dārāyas).

Darius, any of several kings in Achaemenid dynasty of Persia, 6th to 4th century BCE

a male given name, Darab, from Persian, of Parsi usage, equivalent to English Darius


અફલાતૂન

head

અફલાતૂન • (aphalātūn) m

gu-proper noun

અફલાતૂન • (aphalātūn) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian افلاطون (aflātūn), from Arabic أَفْلَاطُون (ʔaflāṭūn), from Ancient Greek Πλάτων (Plátōn).

der

Arabic أَفْلَاطُون (ʔaflāṭūn)

Plato, the Greek philosopher, 427–347 BC, follower of Socrates

a male given name, Aflatun or Aflatoon, from Arabic, equivalent to English Plato


પીરોઝ

Borrowed from Classical Persian پیروز (pīrōz).


પીરોઝ

a male given name, Pirooz or Piroz, from Persian


મહમૂદ

Borrowed from Classical Persian محمود (mahmūḏ) / Arabic مَحْمُود (maḥmūd).

સોમનાથ મંદિર : મહમૂદ ગઝનવી કેટલો ખજાનો લૂંટી ગયો હતો?

Somnath Temple: How much treasure did Mahmud of Ghazni loot?

somnāth mandir : mahmūd gajhanvī keṭlo khajāno lū̃ṭī gayo hato?

a male given name, Mahmud or Mahmood, from Arabic


અસબાબ

Borrowed from Arabic أَسْبَاب (ʔasbāb). Compare Bengali আসবাব (asbab) and Hindi असबाब (asbāb).

...અને તેઓના ઉંટ ઘોડા તથા ઘણોએક બીજો લસકરી માલ અસબાબ લુટી લઇ પાછા ફરેયા.

1887, Jalal al-Din Mirza Qajar, translated by Ardaseer Dossabhaee Moonshee, પુરાતન પારસીઓની તવારીખ [A History of the Ancient Parsis]:

And their camels, horses and many of their weapons, chattels and goods were stolen and then they left.

...ane teonā uṇṭa ghoḍā tathā ghaṇoeka bījo lasakrī māl asabāb luṭī lai pāchā phareyā.


અથાહ

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳 (atthāha), from Sanskrit अस्थाघ (asthāgha, “very deep”). Cognate with Assamese অথাউনি (othauni), Hindustani اتھاہ / अथाह (athāh), Nepali अथाह् (athāh), Punjabi اتھاہ / ਅਥਾਹ (athāh), and Sindhi اَٿاه (athāhu).


અજમ

Borrowed from Classical Persian عجم (ajam), from Arabic عَجَم (ʕajam, “non-Arab, Persian”).


અજમ

Iran (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)


વાળુ

Inherited from Old Gujarati व्यालू (vyālū), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀺𑀕𑀸𑀮 (vigāla), from Sanskrit विकाल (vikāla, “evening”), from वि- (vi-, “apart, away”) + काल (kāla, “time”). Doublet of વિકાલ (vikāl). Cognate with Hindi ब्यालू (byālū).


ફિરદોસી

Borrowed from Classical Persian فردوسی (firdawsī).


અફરાસિયાબ

head

અફરાસિયાબ • (aphrāsiyāb) m

gu-proper noun

અફરાસિયાબ • (aphrāsiyāb) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian افراسیاب (afrāsiyāb).

bor+

a male given name, Afrasiyab or Afrasiab, from Persian


રૂસ્તમ

head

રૂસ્તમ • (rūstam) m

gu-proper noun

રૂસ્તમ • (rūstam) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian رستم (rustam).

bor+

(Iranian mythology) Rostam, the greatest hero of Iranian mythology


શાહનામું

head

શાહનામું • (śāhnāmũ) n

gu-proper noun

શાહનામું • (śāhnāmũ) n

/ˈʃɑʱ.nɑ.mũ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian شاهنامه (šāhnāma). By surface analysis, શાહ (śāh) + નામું (nāmũ).

surf

Shahnameh (an epic poem written by Ferdowsi around 1000 CE, telling the mythical and historical past of ancient Persia from the beginning of the world until the Muslim invasion)


ખોળો

khoḷo (romanization)
ખોળો (nominative singular)
ખોળા (nominative plural)
ખોળાઓ (nominative plural)
ખોળા (oblique singular)
ખોળાઓ (oblique plural)
ખોળા (singular vocative)
ખોળાઓ (plural vocative)
ખોળે (instrumental singular)
ખોળાએ (instrumental plural)
ખોળે (locative singular)
ખોળે (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑁄𑀮 (kola), from Sanskrit क्रोड (kroḍa, “breast, bosom”).
Cognate with Kalasha krọ, Hindi कोल (kol), Odia କୋଳ (koḷa) and Romani korr.

મારા ખોળામાં બેસ।


ગોષ્ઠ

head

ગોષ્ઠ • (goṣṭh) m

gu-noun

ગોષ્ઠ • (goṣṭh) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गोष्ठ (goṣṭha). Doublet of ગોઠો (goṭho).


તલાક

Borrowed from Classical Persian طلاق (talāq), from Arabic طَلَاق (ṭalāq).


નણંદ

Inherited from Old Gujarati नणंदर (naṇaṃdara), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀡𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀸 (ṇaṇaṃdā), from Sanskrit ननान्दृ (nánāndṛ). Cognate with Marwari नणंद (naṇand).


દાસ

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑀸𑀲 (dāsa), from Sanskrit दास (dāsá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dásyuš- (“enemy, foreigner, foreign people, foreign land”), from Proto-Indo-European *des- (“enemy, foreigner”).


દાસ

head

દાસ • (dās) f

gu-proper noun

દાસ • (dās) f


ભાંડું

head

ભાંડું • (bhā̃ḍũ) n

gu-noun

ભાંડું • (bhā̃ḍũ) n

bhā̃ḍũ (romanization)
ભાંડું (nominative singular)
ભાંડાં (nominative plural)
ભાંડાંઓ (nominative plural)
ભાંડા (oblique singular)
ભાંડાંઓ (oblique plural)
ભાંડા (singular vocative)
ભાંડાંઓ (plural vocative)
ભાંડે (instrumental singular)
ભાંડાંએ (instrumental plural)
ભાંડે (locative singular)
ભાંડે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀪𑀁𑀟𑀕 (bhaṃḍaga), from Sanskrit भाण्डक (bhāṇḍaka), from भाण्ड (bhāṇḍa, “pot, utensil; treasure”). Cognate with Hindi भंडा (bhaṇḍā), Marathi भांडे (bhāṇḍe), Punjabi بھانڈا / ਭਾਂਡਾ (bhāṇḍā), and Saraiki بھانڈَہ (bhānḍah),


શામિયાનો

head

શામિયાનો • (śāmiyāno) m

gu-noun

શામિયાનો • (śāmiyāno) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian شامیانه (šāmiyāna).


મસીહ

Borrowed from Classical Persian مَسِیح (masīh), from Arabic مَسِيح (masīḥ, “anointed, messiah”).


સ્મરણ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit સ્મરણ (smaraṇa).

lbor

સ્મરણ એ કેવળ સંચય નથી. સ્મરણના દ્રાવણમાં રાસાયણિક પ્રક્રિયા પામીને આપણું તથ્ય નવાં નવાં વિસ્મયકર રૂપો ધારણ કરતું જાય છે.

1965, Suresh Joshi, translated by Vaman Yeshwant Kantak, જનાન્તિકે [Intimated Asides]:

What's called "memory" isn't just accumulation. In the process of recollection the reality of us undergoing a sort of alchemical re-action repeatedly puts on new astonishing transfigurations.

smaraṇ e kevaḷ sañcya nathī. smaraṇnā drāvaṇmā̃ rāsāyaṇik prakriyā pāmīne āpaṇũ tathya navā̃ navā̃ vismayakar rūpo dhāraṇ kartũ jāya che.


રોમાનિયા

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English


આમલી

head

આમલી • (āmalī) f

gu-noun

આમલી • (āmalī) f

āmalī (romanization)
આમલી (nominative singular)
આમલીઓ (nominative plural)
આમલી (oblique singular)
આમલીઓ (oblique plural)
આમલી (singular vocative)
આમલીઓ (plural vocative)
આમલી (instrumental singular)
આમલીઓ (instrumental plural)
આમલીએ (locative singular)
આમલીઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit अम्लिका (amlikā).


ગાલિબ

head

ગાલિબ • (gālib)

gu-adj

ગાલિબ • (gālib)

Borrowed from Classical Persian غالب (ğāliḇ), from Arabic غَالِب (ḡālib).


ગાલિબ

head

ગાલિબ • (gālib) m

gu-proper noun

ગાલિબ • (gālib) m


કસ્તૂરી

head

કસ્તૂરી • (kastūrī) f

gu-noun

કસ્તૂરી • (kastūrī) f

kastūrī (romanization)
કસ્તૂરી (nominative singular)
કસ્તૂરીઓ (nominative plural)
કસ્તૂરી (oblique singular)
કસ્તૂરીઓ (oblique plural)
કસ્તૂરી (singular vocative)
કસ્તૂરીઓ (plural vocative)
કસ્તૂરી (instrumental singular)
કસ્તૂરીઓ (instrumental plural)
કસ્તૂરીએ (locative singular)
કસ્તૂરીઓએ (locative plural)

Borrowed from Sanskrit कस्तूरी (kastūrī).


સીપ

Inherited from Sanskrit शुक्ति (śukti, “oyster shell”).


અંત્યેષ્ટિ

head

અંત્યેષ્ટિ • (antyeṣṭi) f

gu-noun

અંત્યેષ્ટિ • (antyeṣṭi) f

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अन्त्येष्टि (antyeṣṭi, literally “last sacrifice”).


લખણ

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡 (lakkhaṇa), from Sanskrit लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa). Doublet of લક્ષ્મણ (lakṣmaṇ).


લખણ

a male given name, Lakhan, from Sanskrit


વહિશ્ત

head

વહિશ્ત • (vahiśt) n

gu-noun

વહિશ્ત • (vahiśt) n

From Middle Persian 𐭥𐭧𐭱𐭲𐭩 (wahišt); see there for more.
Compare Persian بهشت (behešt).


દરૂન

head

દરૂન • (darūn)

gu-noun

દરૂન • (darūn)

Borrowed from Classical Persian درون (darūn), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dlwn' /drōn/, “consecrated bread; a kind of ritual in which consecrated bread is used”).

der

(Zoroastrianism) a certain ritual by the Zoroastrians


ખુશી

head

ખુશી • (khuśī) f

gu-noun

ખુશી • (khuśī) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian خوشی (xušī).


ખુશી

head

ખુશી • (khuśī) f

gu-proper noun

ખુશી • (khuśī) f

a female given name, Khushi, from Persian


તહજ્જુદ

/ˈt̪ə.ɦəd͡ʒ.d͡ʒud̪/

Learned borrowing from Arabic تَهَجُّد (tahajjud).

lbor

(rare) staying up at night, awake nocturnally

(Islam) tahajjud, a prayer performed after midnight


ઓસામણ

head

ઓસામણ • (osāmaṇ) n

gu-noun

ઓસામણ • (osāmaṇ) n

Inherited from Sanskrit *अपश्रापण (apaśrāpaṇa) Cognate with Bihari ओसौनी (osaunī).


ડાક

head

ડાક • (ḍāk) f

gu-noun

ડાક • (ḍāk) f

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀟𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*ḍakka), further origin is unknown. Cognate with Hindustani डाक / ڈاک (ḍāk).


અદાલત

Borrowed from Classical Persian عدالت ('adālat, “justice”), from Arabic عَدَالَة (ʕadāla, “justice”).


ચિનવત

Borrowed from Avestan 𐬗𐬌𐬥𐬬𐬀𐬙𐬋 (cinvatō). Compare Persian چینود (činavad).

સિરાત સિરાત#Gujarati

(Zoroastrianism) the Chinvat Bridge, an extremely narrow bridge that Zoroastrians believe all souls will cross on Doomsday, with only the virtuous able to cross, similar to the Islamic concept સિરાત (sirāt).


સિરાત

head

સિરાત • (sirāt) f

gu-noun

સિરાત • (sirāt) f

ચિનવત ચિનવત#Gujarati

(Islam) As-sirāt, a bridge that Muslims believe all individuals will cross on Doomsday, with only the virtuous able to cross, similar to the Zoroastrian concept ચિનવત (cinvat).


અહલેકિતાબ

head

અહલેકિતાબ • (ahlekitāb) m

gu-noun

અહલેકિતાબ • (ahlekitāb) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian اهل کتاب (ahl-i kitāb), a calque of Arabic أَهْل الْكِتَاب (ʔahl al-kitāb).

cal

أَهْل الْكِتَاب

(Islam) People of the Book (Jews and Christians according to all Muslims schools; some also include other monotheistic creeds as well)


કડછો

/ˈkə.ɽt͡ʃʰɔ/

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀟𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀼 (kaḍacchu), from Sanskrit कटच्छु (kaṭacchu, “ladle”).
Cognate with Hindi करछी (karchī), Kachchi કછી (kachī), Marathi कडची (kaḍcī), करछी (karchī).


માહ

head

માહ • (māh) m

gu-noun

માહ • (māh) m

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀸𑀳 (māha), from Sanskrit माघ (māghá), from मघा (maghā, “bountiful”), from मघ (magha, “bounty, gift”). Cognate with Marathi माहो (māho).

Magha (eleventh month of the Hindu lunar calendar)


માહ

head

માહ • (māh) m

gu-noun

માહ • (māh) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian ماه (māh). Doublet of માસ (mās).


કાછ

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸 (kacchā), from Sanskrit कक्ष्या (kakṣyā, “loincloth”), from कक्ष (kakṣa, “groin, armpit”). Cognate with Bengali কাছা (kacha) and Hindi कच्छा (kacchā).

inh+

hem of loincloth, dhoti, or sari, which is tucked behind


આફૂસ

head

આફૂસ • (āphūs) f

gu-noun

આફૂસ • (āphūs) f

āphūs (romanization)
આફૂસ (nominative singular)
આફૂસો (nominative plural)
આફૂસ (oblique singular)
આફૂસો (oblique plural)
આફૂસ (singular vocative)
આફૂસો (plural vocative)
આફૂસે (instrumental singular)
આફૂસોએ (instrumental plural)
આફૂસે (locative singular)
આફૂસોએ (locative plural)

Borrowed from Portuguese Alfonso, Afonso. Named after Afonso de Albuquerque, a distinguished militarian and viceroy of Portuguese India, as it was introduced by Jesuit missionaries.

Alphonso mango, a mango cultivar cultivated in Valsad and Navsari of Southern Gujarat and other Indian regions.


પટવારી

head

પટવારી • (paṭvārī) m

gu-noun

પટવારી • (paṭvārī) m

/ˈpəʈ.ʋɑ.ɾi/

Borrowed from Hindustani پٹواری / पटवारी (paṭvārī).


પટવારી

head

પટવારી • (paṭvārī) f

gu-prop

પટવારી • (paṭvārī) f

/ˈpəʈ.ʋɑ.ɾi/

a surname, equivalent to English Patwari


તલાટી

head

તલાટી • (talāṭī) m

gu-noun

તલાટી • (talāṭī) m


સ્નેહ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्नेह (sneha, “oil, viscid substance; attachment”). Doublet of નેહ (neh).


સ્નેહ

a female given name, Sneha, from Sanskrit


વિવાહ

head

વિવાહ • (vivāh) m

gu-noun

વિવાહ • (vivāh) m

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀺𑀯𑀸𑀳 (vivāha), from Sanskrit विवाह (vivāhá).


ઢોલ

વાગ્યો રે ઢોલ બાઈ વાગ્યો રે ઢોલ
 મારા મીઠાનાં રણમાં વાગ્યો રે ઢોલ

2019, “Vaagyo Re Dhol”, in Saumya Joshi (lyrics), Mehul Surti (music), Hellaro, performed by Bhoomi Trivedi:

The drum plays, girls, the drum plays
 The drum plays in my sweet desert

vāgyo re ḍhol bāī vāgyo re ḍhol
 mārā mīṭhānā̃ raṇmā̃ vāgyo re ḍhol


કહાણી

head

કહાણી • (kahāṇī) f

gu-noun

કહાણી • (kahāṇī) f

kahāṇī (romanization)
કહાણી (nominative singular)
કહાણીઓ (nominative plural)
કહાણી (oblique singular)
કહાણીઓ (oblique plural)
કહાણી (singular vocative)
કહાણીઓ (plural vocative)
કહાણી (instrumental singular)
કહાણીઓ (instrumental plural)
કહાણીએ (locative singular)
કહાણીઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Old Gujarati कहाणी (kahāṇī), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀥𑀸𑀡𑀕 (kadhāṇaga), from Sanskrit कथानक (kathānaka), the diminutive of the vriddhi of कथन (kathana, “narration”). Cognate with Assamese কাহিনী (kahini), Bengali কাহিনী (kahini), Hindustani کَہَانِی / कहानी (kahānī), Marathi कहाणी (kahāṇī), Punjabi کَہانی / ਕਹਾਣੀ (kahāṇī),

inh+

an account, narrative (either in past or present)


દુરૂદ

head

દુરૂદ • (durūd) f

gu-noun

દુરૂદ • (durūd) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian درود (darōḏ, darūḏ, durūḏ, “greeting”). Doublet of ધરુ (dharu) and ધ્રુવ (dhruv).

dbt

અનહદ દરૂદ સલામ નાઝીલ થાય સમગ્ર માનવજાતના અંતિમ સંદેષ્ટા મુહમ્મદ વ સલ્લમ ઉપર.

2014, અબુ તલ્હા, અનમોલ મોતી:

Infinite blessings and peace be upon the final messenger of humanity, prophet Muhammad peace be upon him.

anahad darūd salām nājhīl thāya samagra mānavjātnā antim sandeṣṭā muhammad va sallam upara.

(Islam) Salawat (durood – the uttering of specific phrases to bless the prophet Muhammad whenever he is mentioned or encountered in a text)


સોણું

head

સોણું • (soṇũ)

gu-noun

સોણું • (soṇũ)

Inherited from Old Gujarati सुहनउं (suhanaüṃ), from Prakrit 𑀲𑁄𑀳𑀡 (sohaṇa), from Sanskrit शोभन (śobhana), from शुभ् (śubh) + -न (-na).


માંચી

head

માંચી • (mā̃cī) f

gu-noun

માંચી • (mā̃cī) f

mā̃cī (romanization)
માંચી (nominative singular)
માંચીઓ (nominative plural)
માંચી (oblique singular)
માંચીઓ (oblique plural)
માંચી (singular vocative)
માંચીઓ (plural vocative)
માંચી (instrumental singular)
માંચીઓ (instrumental plural)
માંચીએ (locative singular)
માંચીઓએ (locative plural)

Feminine of માંચો (mā̃co), inherited from Sanskrit मञ्च (mañca). Cognate with Punjabi منجی / ਮੰਜੀ (mañjī), Sindhi مَنجيِ / मंजी (mañjī).

cog

Sindhi مَنجيِ


સોહલું

head

સોહલું • (sohlũ)

gu-adj

સોહલું • (sohlũ)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀼𑀪 (subha) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁆- (-ll-), from Sanskrit शुभ (śubha). Doublet of શુભ (śubh).


સોહલું

head

સોહલું • (sohlũ) n

gu-noun

સોહલું • (sohlũ) n


ઉમેદવાર

Borrowed from Classical Persian امیدوار (umēdwār), from امید (umēd, “hope”) + ـوار (-wār).


ઉમેદવાર

head

ઉમેદવાર • (umedvār) m

gu-noun

ઉમેદવાર • (umedvār) m

umedvār (romanization)
ઉમેદવાર (nominative singular)
ઉમેદવારો (nominative plural)
ઉમેદવાર (oblique singular)
ઉમેદવારો (oblique plural)
ઉમેદવાર (singular vocative)
ઉમેદવારો (plural vocative)
ઉમેદવારે (instrumental singular)
ઉમેદવારોએ (instrumental plural)
ઉમેદવારે (locative singular)
ઉમેદવારોએ (locative plural)

candidate, contestant (in an election or examination etc.)


દ્વારકા

head

દ્વારકા • (dvārkā) f or n

gu-proper noun

દ્વારકા • (dvārkā) f or n

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit द्वारका (dvārakā).


ગોધરા

ગો (go) + ધરા (dharā), literally “Land of the Cows”.

com

Godhra (a municipality of Panchmahal, Gujarat, India)

Godhra (a neighborhood of Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan)


ગાભ

head

ગાભ • (gābh)

gu-noun

ગાભ • (gābh)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪 (gabbha), from Sanskrit गर्भ (gárbha), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gárbʰas, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷólbʰ-o-s, from *gʷelbʰ- (“womb”). Doublet of ગર્ભ (garbh, “womb”)


વાગવું

head

વાગવું • (vāgvũ)

Inherited from Sanskrit वाद्यते (vādyate, “is struck”), the passive form of वादयति (vādayati), from the root वद् (vad, “to speak”).


બરણી

head

બરણી • (barṇī) f

gu-noun

બરણી • (barṇī) f

પછી તેમાં લીંબુનો રસ નાંખી, બરણી તડકામાં પાંચ-છ દિવસ રાખવી.

2002, સુધાબહેન મુનશી, રસસુધા:

After squeezing the lemon juice into it, keep it in a jar in the sunlight for five to six days.

pachī temā̃ lī̃buno ras nā̃khī, barṇī taḍkāmā̃ pā̃ca-cha divas rākhvī.

jar, a small, approximately cylindrical container, normally made of clay or glass, for holding fruit, preserves, etc., or for ornamental purposes.


હેરાન

Borrowed from Classical Persian حیران (hayrān), from Arabic حَيْران (ḥayrān).


હલવો

Borrowed from Classical Persian حلوا (halwā, “sweetmeat”), from Arabic حَلْوَى (ḥalwā, “candy, confection, dessert”).


ગાણું

head

ગાણું • (gāṇũ) n

gu-noun

ગાણું • (gāṇũ) n

gāṇũ (romanization)
ગાણું (nominative singular)
ગાણાં (nominative plural)
ગાણાંઓ (nominative plural)
ગાણા (oblique singular)
ગાણાંઓ (oblique plural)
ગાણા (singular vocative)
ગાણાંઓ (plural vocative)
ગાણે (instrumental singular)
ગાણાંએ (instrumental plural)
ગાણે (locative singular)
ગાણે (locative plural)

Inherited from Old Gujarati गाण (gāṇa), from Prakrit 𑀕𑀸𑀡 (gāṇa), from Sanskrit गान (gāna), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gaH- (“sing”), from Proto-Indo-European *geH- (“sing”).


સગડી

head

સગડી • (sagḍī) f

gu-noun

સગડી • (sagḍī) f

sagḍī (romanization)
સગડી (nominative singular)
સગડીઓ (nominative plural)
સગડી (oblique singular)
સગડીઓ (oblique plural)
સગડી (singular vocative)
સગડીઓ (plural vocative)
સગડી (instrumental singular)
સગડીઓ (instrumental plural)
સગડીએ (locative singular)
સગડીઓએ (locative plural)


ઇલીષ

head

ઇલીષ • (ilīṣ) f

gu-noun

ઇલીષ • (ilīṣ) f

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit इलीश (ilīśa), इलीष (ilīṣa), a compound of इल् (il, “to go, move”) + ईश (īśa, “lord, master, chief”), literally meaning "the chief of those which move (in water)", referring to the perceived taste of the fish.


અમુક

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अमुक (amuka).

lbor

અમુક અવાજો આપણને કર્કશ કેમ લાગે છે અને એ સંભળાતાં જ ચીડ કેમ ચડે છે?

Why do we find certain sounds harsh, and why do we become irritated when we hear them?

amuk avājo āpaṇne karkaś kem lāge che ane e sambhaḷātā̃ ja cīḍ kem caḍe che?


સંજાણ

head

સંજાણ • (sañjāṇ) n

gu-proper noun

સંજાણ • (sañjāṇ) n

/ˈsəɲ.d͡ʒɑɳ/

According to the Qissa-i Sanjan, it is named after Sanjan, an ancient city in Khorasan.


મલબાર

head

મલબાર • (malbār)

gu-proper noun

મલબાર • (malbār)

Borrowed from Arabic مَلَبَار (malabār).

Malabar (a region in southwestern India)


ઘાલવું

head

ઘાલવું • (ghālvũ)

gu-verb

ઘાલવું • (ghālvũ)

Inherited from Old Gujarati घालइ (ghālaï), Prakrit 𑀖𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀇 (ghallaï). Cognate with Old Marwari घालइ (ghālai) / 𑅘𑅐𑅮𑅑 (ghali), Hindi घालना (ghālnā), Marathi 𑘑𑘰𑘩𑘜𑘹𑘽 (ghālṇẽ).


ખાંસવું

head

ખાંસવું • (khā̃svũ)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀸𑀲𑀤𑀺 (kāsadi), from Sanskrit कासते (kāsate), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *káHsatay, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂s- (“to cough”). Cognate to Bengali কাশা (kaśa), Hindi खाँसना (khā̃snā), Marwari खांसणौ (khānsṇau).


કોળિયો

head

કોળિયો • (koḷiyo) m

gu-noun

કોળિયો • (koḷiyo) m

koḷiyo (romanization)
કોળિયો (nominative singular)
કોળિયા (nominative plural)
કોળિયાઓ (nominative plural)
કોળિયા (oblique singular)
કોળિયાઓ (oblique plural)
કોળિયા (singular vocative)
કોળિયાઓ (plural vocative)
કોળિયે (instrumental singular)
કોળિયાએ (instrumental plural)
કોળિયે (locative singular)
કોળિયે (locative plural)

From કોગળો (kogaḷo, “mouthful of liquid, gargle”), inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀯𑀮 (kavala), perhaps borrowed from Dravidian (compare Malayalam കവളം (kavaḷaṁ, “ball of boiled rice”), Tamil கவளம் (kavaḷam, “mouthful”), Kannada ಕಬಳ (kabaḷa)). Cognate with Hindi कौर (kaur), Sindhi ڪورو (koro, “piece of fish”), and Sinhalese කවලය (kawalaya).


રૂમાલ

head

રૂમાલ • (rūmāl) m

gu-noun

રૂમાલ • (rūmāl) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian رومال (rū-māl, literally “face-wiper”).


પાયજામો

head

પાયજામો • (pāyajāmo)

gu-noun

પાયજામો • (pāyajāmo)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پاجامه (pājāma, “trousers, drawers”), from پا (pā, “leg”) + جامه (jāma, “garment”).

bor+

pyjamas (loose-fitting trousers worn by both sexes)


કબાટ

head

કબાટ • (kabāṭ)

gu-noun

કબાટ • (kabāṭ)


કસાઈ

head

કસાઈ • (kasāī) m

gu-noun

કસાઈ • (kasāī) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian قصاب (qassāḇ), from Arabic قَصَّاب (qaṣṣāb). Doublet of કસ્સાબ (kassāb)

bor+

(figurative) a merciless person; brute; beast; murderer


કપડું

head

કપડું • (kapḍũ) n

gu-noun

કપડું • (kapḍũ) n

kapḍũ (romanization)
કપડું (nominative singular)
કપડાં (nominative plural)
કપડાંઓ (nominative plural)
કપડા (oblique singular)
કપડાંઓ (oblique plural)
કપડા (singular vocative)
કપડાંઓ (plural vocative)
કપડે (instrumental singular)
કપડાંએ (instrumental plural)
કપડે (locative singular)
કપડે (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit कद्- (kad-)?
Proto-Indo-European *pel-der.?
Sanskrit पट (paṭa)?
Sanskrit कर्पट (karpaṭa)
Prakrit 𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟 (kappaḍa)
Gujarati કપડું (kapḍũ)
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟 (kappaḍa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit कर्पट (karpaṭa, “garment, rag”). Cognate with Bengali কাপড় (kapoṛ), Hindustani کپڑا / कपड़ा (kapṛā), Kachchi કપડ઼ો (kapṛo), Marathi कपडा (kapḍā), Marwari कपड़ो (kapṛo), Odia କାଁପଡ଼ା (kā̃paṛā), Punjabi کپڑا / ਕੱਪੜਾ (kappaṛā), Sindhi ڪَپَڙُ / कपड़ु (kapaṛu).

cog

Odia କାଁପଡ଼ା (kā̃paṛā)

Sindhi ڪَپَڙُ


તબલાં

head

તબલાં • (tablā̃) m

gu-noun

તબલાં • (tablā̃) m

Borrowed from Arabic طَبْلَة (ṭabla), طَبْل, from Middle Iranian *tabir, tabil (“drum”).


કોઠી

head

કોઠી • (koṭhī) f

gu-noun

કોઠી • (koṭhī) f

koṭhī (romanization)
કોઠી (nominative singular)
કોઠીઓ (nominative plural)
કોઠી (oblique singular)
કોઠીઓ (oblique plural)
કોઠી (singular vocative)
કોઠીઓ (plural vocative)
કોઠી (instrumental singular)
કોઠીઓ (instrumental plural)
કોઠીએ (locative singular)
કોઠીઓએ (locative plural)

Feminine of કોઠો (koṭho), inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞 (koṭṭha), from Sanskrit कोष्ठ (kṓṣṭha), from Proto-Indo-European *kus-t(ʰ)-ōd-, a derivative of *(s)kewH- (“to hide, cover”). Cognate with Bengali কুঠি (kuṭhi), Hindustani کوٹھی / कोठी (koṭhī), Odia କୋଠି (koṭhi), and Sindhi ڪوٺيِ / कोठी (koṭhī).


કોઠી

head

કોઠી • (koṭhī) f

gu-noun

કોઠી • (koṭhī) f

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀯𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀣 (kavittha), from Sanskrit कपित्थ (kapittha), further etymology is uncertain. Doublet of કપિત્થ (kapitth). Cognate with Bengali কয়েথ (koẏeth), Hindi कैथा (kaithā), Odia କଇଥ (kaitha), and Sindhi ڪويٽ / कवीटु (kavīṭu)

inh+

Limonia acidissima
Limonia acidissima#Translingual

Feronia elephantum
Feronia elephantum#Translingual

wood apple (Limonia acidissima, syn. Feronia elephantum)


બંદો

borrowed from Classical Persian بَنْدَه (banda), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to bind”). Doublet of બાંધવું (bā̃dhvũ, “to tie”).

der

slave, servant, bondsman (also used to refer to oneself humbly)


દૂધી

head

દૂધી • (dūdhī)

gu-noun

દૂધી • (dūdhī)

Inherited from Sanskrit दुग्धिका (dugdhikā) (unattested outside of lexicographer's lists), from दुग्ध (dugdha, “milk”) + -इका (-ikā). Note the similarly-shaped words for "gourd" in Western Asia, documented at Old Armenian դդում (ddum) (→ Romani dudum).

inh+

Lagenaria siceraria
Lagenaria siceraria#Translingual

dudhi, bottle gourd, calabash; fruit of the Lagenaria siceraria


કાયમ

Borrowed from Classical Persian قَائِم (qā'im), from Arabic قَائِم (qāʔim). Compare Hindi क़ायम (qāyam), Marathi कायम (kāyam).


કાયમ

head

કાયમ • (kāyam)

gu-adverb

કાયમ • (kāyam)


પ્યાર

head

પ્યાર • (pyār) m

gu-noun

પ્યાર • (pyār) m

inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀺𑀆𑀭 (piāra), from Sanskrit प्रियकार (priyakāra), compound of प्रिय (priyá) + कार (kāra).


પેટ્રોલ

head

પેટ્રોલ • (peṭrol) f

gu-noun

પેટ્રોલ • (peṭrol) f


પૂરી

head

પૂરી • (pūrī) f

gu-noun

પૂરી • (pūrī) f

Inherited from Sanskrit पूरिका (pūrikā), feminine of पूर (pūra, “cake”). Cognate with Hindi पूरी (pūrī).

puri (a type of deep-fried bread, made from unleavened whole-wheat flour)


લોહ

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀮𑁄𑀳 (loha), from Sanskrit लोह (lōhá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrawdʰás (“red metal; copper, brass”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós (“red thing”), from *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”). Cognate with Sindhi لوهه / लोहु (lohu).


કુંજડો

head

કુંજડો • (kuñjḍo) m

gu-noun

કુંજડો • (kuñjḍo) m

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀚 (*kuṃja) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-), from Sanskrit कुञ्ज (kuñja, “arbour”). Cognate with Hindi कुंजड़ा (kuñjṛā).

cog

Hindi कुंजड़ा (kuñjṛā)


આસો

head

આસો • (āso) m

gu-noun

આસો • (āso) m

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀆𑀲𑁄𑀅 (āsoa), from Sanskrit आश्वयुज (āśvayuja). Cognate with Punjabi اَسُّو / ਅੱਸੂ (assū) and Sindhi اَسۇ (asū)


અસાડ

head

અસાડ • (asāḍ)

gu-noun

અસાડ • (asāḍ)

Inherited from Gurjara Apabhramsa आसाढ (āsāḍha), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀆𑀲𑀸𑀠 (āsāḍha), from Sanskrit आषाढ (āṣāḍha). Doublet of અષાઢ (aṣāḍh).


નિહાળવું

head

નિહાળવું • (nihāḷvũ)

/ˈni.ɦɑ.ɭʋũ/

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀡𑀺𑀪𑀸𑀮𑁂𑀤𑀺 (ṇibhāledi), from Sanskrit निभालयति (nibhālayati, “to see, perceive”). Cognate with Bengali নিহারা (nihara), Hindi निहारना (nihārnā), Marathi निहाळणें (nihāḷṇẽ), and Sindhi نِهارَڻُ (nihāraṇu).

cog

Marathi निहाळणें (nihāḷṇẽ)


સાડા

head

સાડા • (sāḍā)

gu-adj

સાડા • (sāḍā)

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀲𑀸𑀟𑁆𑀠 (*sāḍḍha), from Sanskrit सार्ध (sārdha, “plus a half”), from स (sa, “with”) + अर्ध (ardha, “half”). Cognate with Hindustani साढ़े / ساڑھے (sāṛhe) and Sindhi ساڍِ (sāḍhi)

plus a half (for values and denary multiples of three and up)

હું સવારના સાડા સાત વાગે નિશાળમાં જાઉં છું।

hũ savārnā sāḍā sāt vāge niśāḷmā̃ jāũ chũ.

(time) half past (for hours three and up)


ચણો

caṇo (romanization)
ચણો (nominative singular)
ચણા (nominative plural)
ચણાઓ (nominative plural)
ચણા (oblique singular)
ચણાઓ (oblique plural)
ચણા (singular vocative)
ચણાઓ (plural vocative)
ચણે (instrumental singular)
ચણાએ (instrumental plural)
ચણે (locative singular)
ચણે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀡𑀕 (caṇaga), 𑀘𑀡 (caṇa), from Sanskrit चण (caṇa). Cognate with Kachchi ચણો (caṇo) and Sindhi چَڻو (caṇo).

inh+

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum#Translingual

(usually in the plural) chickpea (Cicer arietinum)


પશમીના

head

પશમીના • (paśmīnā) m

gu-noun

પશમીના • (paśmīnā) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian پشمینه (pašmīna).

bor+

a rich kind of shawl made from this wool

Capra aegagrus hircus
Capra aegagrus hircus#Translingual


ધોતી

dhotī (romanization)
ધોતી (nominative singular)
ધોતીઓ (nominative plural)
ધોતી (oblique singular)
ધોતીઓ (oblique plural)
ધોતી (singular vocative)
ધોતીઓ (plural vocative)
ધોતી (instrumental singular)
ધોતીઓ (instrumental plural)
ધોતીએ (locative singular)
ધોતીઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀥𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢 (*dhŏtta) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-), from Sanskrit धौत (dhauta). Related to ધોતર (dhotar). Cognate with Bengali ধুতি (dhuti), Hindi धोती (dhotī), Kachchi ધોત્યો (dhotyo), and Marwari धोती (dhotī).

Indian Subcontinent
Indian Subcontinent#English

(clothing) dhoti (a long loincloth worn by men in the Indian Subcontinent)


ઇસ્માઇલી

Borrowed from Arabic إِسْمَاعِيلِيّ (ʔismāʕīliyy).

إِسْمَاعِيلِيّ


ઇસ્માઇલી

head

ઇસ્માઇલી • (ismāilī)

gu-noun

ઇસ્માઇલી • (ismāilī)

bor+

إِسْمَاعِيلِيّ


સન

san (romanization)
સન (nominative singular)
સનો (nominative plural)
સન (oblique singular)
સનો (oblique plural)
સન (singular vocative)
સનો (plural vocative)
સને (instrumental singular)
સનોએ (instrumental plural)
સને (locative singular)
સનોએ (locative plural)

Borrowed from Arabic سَنَة (sana), from Proto-Semitic *šanat-.

Gregorian calendar
Gregorian calendar#English

year (of the Islamic or Gregorian calendar)


ખંજવાળવું

head

ખંજવાળવું • (khãjvāḷvũ)

/ˈkʰəd͡ʒʋɑ.ɭʋũ/

Derived from Sanskrit खर्जु (kharju, “itching”). Cognate with Hindustani کُھجَانَا (khujānā) / खुजाना (khujānā), Marathi खाजणे (khājṇe), and Odia ଖୁଜାଇବା (khujāibā).


બુટ્ટો

head

બુટ્ટો • (buṭṭo) m

gu-noun

બુટ્ટો • (buṭṭo) m

buṭṭo (romanization)
બુટ્ટો (nominative singular)
બુટ્ટા (nominative plural)
બુટ્ટાઓ (nominative plural)
બુટ્ટા (oblique singular)
બુટ્ટાઓ (oblique plural)
બુટ્ટા (singular vocative)
બુટ્ટાઓ (plural vocative)
બુટ્ટે (instrumental singular)
બુટ્ટાએ (instrumental plural)
બુટ્ટે (locative singular)
બુટ્ટે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀩𑀽𑀝 (*būṭa), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀽𑀝 (*būṭa). Cognate with Punjabi بُوٹا (būṭā), Sindhi ٻۇثو (ḇūṭo), and Urdu بُوٹا (būṭā).

cog

Urdu بُوٹا (būṭā)


જાગ

head

જાગ • (jāg) m

gu-noun

જાગ • (jāg) m

fire sacrifice, especially for a mother goddess (mātā)


અળસી

head

અળસી • (aḷsī) f

gu-noun

અળસી • (aḷsī) f

aḷsī (romanization)
અળસી (nominative singular)
અળસીઓ (nominative plural)
અળસી (oblique singular)
અળસીઓ (oblique plural)
અળસી (singular vocative)
અળસીઓ (plural vocative)
અળસી (instrumental singular)
અળસીઓ (instrumental plural)
અળસીએ (locative singular)
અળસીઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀮𑀲𑀻 (alasī) (-l- < -t- may have occurded due to Northwestern Indo-Aryan), from Sanskrit अतसी (atasī́).

inh+

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum#Translingual

flax, linseed (the plant or fibers of Linum usitatissimum)


ઘાંચી

head

ઘાંચી • (ghā̃cī) m

gu-noun

ઘાંચી • (ghā̃cī) m

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀖𑀁𑀘𑀺𑀬 (ghaṃciya).


કરમ

Borrowed from Classical Persian کَرَم (karam), from Arabic كَرَم.


પાલખ

Derived from Prakrit 𑀧𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀁𑀓 (pallaṃka). Possibly derived from a Blend of 𑀧𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀁𑀓 (pallaṃka, “bed”) + 𑀧𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (pallatthi, “squatting position”).


પાલખ

a wooden frame or throne for idols in domestic worship


પેંગડું

head

પેંગડું • (peṅgḍũ) n

gu-noun

પેંગડું • (peṅgḍũ) n

peṅgḍũ (romanization)
પેંગડું (nominative singular)
પેંગડાં (nominative plural)
પેંગડાંઓ (nominative plural)
પેંગડા (oblique singular)
પેંગડાંઓ (oblique plural)
પેંગડા (singular vocative)
પેંગડાંઓ (plural vocative)
પેંગડે (instrumental singular)
પેંગડાંએ (instrumental plural)
પેંગડે (locative singular)
પેંગડે (locative plural)

From Northwestern Indo-Aryan, from Sanskrit प्रेङ्ख (preṅkha). Compare Hindi पेंग (peṅg).


મેવો

mevo (romanization)
મેવો (nominative singular)
મેવા (nominative plural)
મેવાઓ (nominative plural)
મેવા (oblique singular)
મેવાઓ (oblique plural)
મેવા (singular vocative)
મેવાઓ (plural vocative)
મેવે (instrumental singular)
મેવાએ (instrumental plural)
મેવે (locative singular)
મેવે (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian میوه (mēwa, “fruit”).


દિતવાર

head

દિતવાર • (ditvār) m

gu-noun

દિતવાર • (ditvār) m

/ˈd̪it̪.ʋɑɾ/

Inherited from Sanskrit आदित्यवार (ādityavāra).

inh+

રવિવાર રવિવાર#Gujarati


કમરો

kamro (romanization)
કમરો (nominative singular)
કમરા (nominative plural)
કમરાઓ (nominative plural)
કમરા (oblique singular)
કમરાઓ (oblique plural)
કમરા (singular vocative)
કમરાઓ (plural vocative)
કમરે (instrumental singular)
કમરાએ (instrumental plural)
કમરે (locative singular)
કમરે (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Iranian *kamarā-der.
Ancient Greek κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱ (kamárā)der.
Latin camera
Old Galician-Portuguese camara
Portuguese câmarabor.
Gujarati કમરો (kamro)
Borrowed from Portuguese câmara. Doublet of કમર (kamar) and કેમેરા (kemerā).


સુમાત્રા

head

સુમાત્રા • (sumātrā) m

gu-proper noun

સુમાત્રા • (sumātrā) m

Borrowed from Indonesian Sumatra, from Sanskrit समुद्र (samudra). Displacing સુવર્ણદ્વીપ (suvarṇadvīp).


સહીસલામત

Dvandva compound of સહી (sahī, “sound”) + સલામત (salāmat, “safe”).


કદાચ

head

કદાચ • (kadāc)

gu-adv

કદાચ • (kadāc)

/ˈkə.d̪ɑt͡ʃ/


ઓળંભો

olãbho (romanization)
ઓળંભો (nominative singular)
ઓળંભા (nominative plural)
ઓળંભાઓ (nominative plural)
ઓળંભા (oblique singular)
ઓળંભાઓ (oblique plural)
ઓળંભા (singular vocative)
ઓળંભાઓ (plural vocative)
ઓળંભે (instrumental singular)
ઓળંભાએ (instrumental plural)
ઓળંભે (locative singular)
ઓળંભે (locative plural)

Inherited from Old Gujarati उलंभउ (ulaṃbhaü), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀉𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀁𑀪 (uvālaṃbha), from Sanskrit उपालम्भ (upālambha). Doublet of ઉપાલંભ (upālambh). Cognate with Hindi उलाहना (ulāhnā), Punjabi اُلَاہْما (ulāhmā), Marwari ओळमौ (oḷmau), and Sindhi اولانڀو (olā̃bho).


ટૂથબ્રશ

head

ટૂથબ્રશ • (ṭūthbraś) n

gu-noun

ટૂથબ્રશ • (ṭūthbraś) n

/ˈʈut̪ʰ.bɾəʃ/


જીજો

head

જીજો • (jījo) m

gu-noun

જીજો • (jījo) m

jījo (romanization)
જીજો (nominative singular)
જીજા (nominative plural)
જીજાઓ (nominative plural)
જીજા (oblique singular)
જીજાઓ (oblique plural)
જીજા (singular vocative)
જીજાઓ (plural vocative)
જીજે (instrumental singular)
જીજાએ (instrumental plural)
જીજે (locative singular)
જીજે (locative plural)

/ˈd͡ʒi.d͡ʒɔ/

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀚𑀻𑀚𑁆𑀚 (*jījja).


બક્ષિશ

head

બક્ષિશ • (bakṣiś) f

gu-noun

બક્ષિશ • (bakṣiś) f

bakṣiś (romanization)
બક્ષિશ (nominative singular)
બક્ષિશો (nominative plural)
બક્ષિશ (oblique singular)
બક્ષિશો (oblique plural)
બક્ષિશ (singular vocative)
બક્ષિશો (plural vocative)
બક્ષિશે (instrumental singular)
બક્ષિશોએ (instrumental plural)
બક્ષિશે (locative singular)
બક્ષિશોએ (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بخشش (baxšiš).


કમર

kamar (romanization)
કમર (nominative singular)
કમરો (nominative plural)
કમર (oblique singular)
કમરો (oblique plural)
કમર (singular vocative)
કમરો (plural vocative)
કમરે (instrumental singular)
કમરોએ (instrumental plural)
કમરે (locative singular)
કમરોએ (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کمر (kamar).

(geography) mountain pass, a low point in a mountain range


ઘરેણું

head

ઘરેણું • (ghareṇũ) n

gu-noun

ઘરેણું • (ghareṇũ) n

ghareṇũ (romanization)
ઘરેણું (nominative singular)
ઘરેણાં (nominative plural)
ઘરેણાંઓ (nominative plural)
ઘરેણા (oblique singular)
ઘરેણાંઓ (oblique plural)
ઘરેણા (singular vocative)
ઘરેણાંઓ (plural vocative)
ઘરેણે (instrumental singular)
ઘરેણાંએ (instrumental plural)
ઘરેણે (locative singular)
ઘરેણે (locative plural)

/ˈɡʱə.ɾɛ.ɳũ/

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀕𑀳𑀦 (gahana), from Sanskrit ग्रहण (gráhaṇa, “holding, putting on”). Cognate with Marwari गाहणौ (gāhaṇau).


ભરોંસો

bharõso (romanization)
ભરોંસો (nominative singular)
ભરોંસા (nominative plural)
ભરોંસાઓ (nominative plural)
ભરોંસા (oblique singular)
ભરોંસાઓ (oblique plural)
ભરોંસા (singular vocative)
ભરોંસાઓ (plural vocative)
ભરોંસે (instrumental singular)
ભરોંસાએ (instrumental plural)
ભરોંસે (locative singular)
ભરોંસે (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀪𑀭𑀯𑀲𑁆𑀲 (*bharavassa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit *भरवश्य (bharavaśya, “dependence on support”), from भर (bhara, “load, weight, support”) + वश्य (vaśya, “dependant”). Cognate with Bengali ভরসা (bhorśa), Hindustani بھروسہ / भरोसा (bharosā), Marwari भरोसौ (bharosau), and Sindhi ڀَروَسو (bharvaso).

com

reliance, confidence, trust, hope, faith


પેશાબ

head

પેશાબ • (peśāb) m

gu-noun

પેશાબ • (peśāb) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian پیشاب (pešāb, literally “front-water”).


મોહેંજોદડો

head

મોહેંજોદડો • (moheñjodḍo) n

gu-proper noun

મોહેંજોદડો • (moheñjodḍo) n

Mohenjo-daro (an ancient city and archaeological site in Sindh, Pakistan)


દાવર

Borrowed from Classical Persian داور (dāwar)


નેવુ

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀡𑀯𑀈 (ṇavaī), from Sanskrit नवति (navatí), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hnawatíṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnawatí, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥h₁ḱomt (“nine-ten”).


સાઠ

head

સાઠ • (sāṭh)

Inherited from Old Gujarati साठि (sāṭhi), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (saṭṭhī), from Sanskrit षष्टि (ṣaṣṭi), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ṣwaṭṣHtí, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *šwaćšHtí, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱsh₁ḱomt (“six-ten”).


કાનમ

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀪𑀽𑀫 (kaṇhabhūma), from Sanskrit कृष्णभूम (kṛṣṇabhūma), from कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) + भूमि (bhūmi), literally “black soil”.

com

a region between Vadodara and Bharuch known for its distinctive colour of soil that is suitable for cotton cultivation.


ડૂંટી

head

ડૂંટી • (ḍū̃ṭī) f

gu-noun

ડૂંટી • (ḍū̃ṭī) f

ḍū̃ṭī (romanization)
ડૂંટી (nominative singular)
ડૂંટીઓ (nominative plural)
ડૂંટી (oblique singular)
ડૂંટીઓ (oblique plural)
ડૂંટી (singular vocative)
ડૂંટીઓ (plural vocative)
ડૂંટી (instrumental singular)
ડૂંટીઓ (instrumental plural)
ડૂંટીએ (locative singular)
ડૂંટીઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀤𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀝𑀺 (*duṇṭi). Cognate with Sindhi 𑋉𑋣𑋟𑋈𑋢 (d̤uṇḍī).


દારૂવાલા

head

દારૂવાલા • (dārūvālā) f

gu-noun

દારૂવાલા • (dārūvālā) f

Borrowed from Marathi दारूवाला (dārūvālā); દારૂ (dārū) + વાલા (vālā).

com

દારૂ (dārū) + વાલા (vālā)

a surname of Parsi usage, equivalent to English Daruwala, Daruwalla, or Daruvala


શેખ

Borrowed from Classical Persian شیخ (šēx), from Arabic شَيْخ (šayḵ).


શેખ

a surname from Arabic, of Muslim usage, equivalent to English Sheikh


કોઠારી

head

કોઠારી • (koṭhārī) f

gu-proper noun

કોઠારી • (koṭhārī) f

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀕𑀸𑀭𑀺𑀕 (koṭṭhāgāriga), from Sanskrit कोष्ठागारिक (koṣṭhāgārika, “storekeeper”).

inh

a surname, Kothari, from Sanskrit, traditionally of Bania, Lohana, Nagar Brahmin, Kunbi and Parsi usage


કોઠારી

head

કોઠારી • (koṭhārī) m

gu-noun

કોઠારી • (koṭhārī) m


પચ્ચીસ

head

પચ્ચીસ • (paccīs)


વિરહ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit विरह (viraha). First attested as Old Gujarati वरह (varaha).


કોડ

head

કોડ • (koḍ) m

gu-noun

કોડ • (koḍ) m

Unknown. Turner is very doubtful about the connection to Sanskrit कौतक (kautuká).


કોડ

head

કોડ • (koḍ) m

gu-noun

કોડ • (koḍ) m

Alternative form of કોઢ (koḍh, “leprosy”)


પોતું

head

પોતું • (potũ) n

gu-noun

પોતું • (potũ) n

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢 (pŏtta, “cloth”), from Sanskrit पोत (pota, “cloth”) (whence Arabic فُوطَة (fūṭa) and Persian فوطه (fute)).


ભોંય

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀪𑀽𑀫𑀺 (bhūmi), Sanskrit भूमि (bhūmi). Doublet of ભોં (bhõ).


કાતરી

head

કાતરી • (kātrī) f

gu-noun

કાતરી • (kātrī) f

Derived from Sanskrit कर्त (karta). Doublet of Doublet of કાતળું (kātaḷũ) and કાતલી (kātlī).


પસાય

Inherited from Old Gujarati पसाय (pasāya), from Prakrit 𑀧𑀲𑀸𑀬 (pasāya), from Sanskrit प्रसाद (prasāda). Doublet of પ્રસાદ (prasād). Cognate with Hindi पसाउ (pasāu), Marathi पसाय (pasāy), Sinhalese පසය (pasaya).


મેળા

head

મેળા • (meḷā) f

gu-noun

મેળા • (meḷā) f

meḷā (romanization)
મેળા (nominative singular)
મેળાઓ (nominative plural)
મેળા (oblique singular)
મેળાઓ (oblique plural)
મેળા (singular vocative)
મેળાઓ (plural vocative)
મેળાએ (instrumental singular)
મેળાઓએ (instrumental plural)
મેળાએ (locative singular)
મેળાઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Old Gujarati महेलि (maheli), from Prakrit 𑀫𑀳𑁂𑀮𑀸 (mahelā), from Sanskrit महिला (mahilā́). Doublet of મહિલા (mahilā). Cognate with Hindi महरी (mahrī) and Nepali मेहेरि (meheri).


નોખું

head

નોખું • (nokhũ)

gu-adj

નોખું • (nokhũ)

nokhũ (romanization)
નોખો (masculine nominative singular)
નોખા (masculine nominative plural)
નોખા (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
નોખા (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
નોખે (locative masculine)
નોખું (neuter nominative singular)
નોખાં (neuter nominative plural)
નોખા (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
નોખાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
નોખે (locative neuter)
નોખી (feminine nominative singular)
નોખી (feminine nominative plural)
નોખી (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
નોખી (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀡𑁄𑀓𑁆𑀔 (ṇŏkkha), from Sanskrit अनपेक्ष (ánapēkṣa). Cognate with Hindustani انوکھا / अनोखा (anokhā), Punjabi اَݨوکھا / ਅਣੋਖਾ (aṇokhā) and Saraiki اَنوکْھڑا (anokhṛā).

cog

Punjabi اَݨوکھا


કિસાન

head

કિસાન • (kisān) m

gu-noun

કિસાન • (kisān) m

Borrowed from Hindustani کسان / किसान (kisān).


હથેલી

Borrowed from Hindustani ہتھیلی / हथेली (hathelī).


જુદું

head

જુદું • (judũ)

gu-adj

જુદું • (judũ)

judũ (romanization)
જુદો (judo) (masculine nominative singular)
જુદા (masculine nominative plural)
જુદા (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
જુદા (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
જુદે (locative masculine)
જુદું (neuter nominative singular)
જુદાં (neuter nominative plural)
જુદા (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
જુદાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
જુદે (locative neuter)
જુદી (feminine nominative singular)
જુદી (feminine nominative plural)
જુદી (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
જુદી (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian جدا (judā).


હવે

Inherited from Old Gujarati हवै (havai).


ઊસ

Etymology tree
Sanskrit इक्षु (ikṣu)
Maharastri Prakrit 𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀼 (ucchu)
Marathi ऊस (ūs)bor.
Gujarati ઊસ (ūsa)Borrowed from Marathi ऊस (ūs). Doublet of ઇક્ષુ (ikṣu).


એકી

head

એકી • (ekī) f

gu-noun

એકી • (ekī) f

એકી કરવું

a gesture made by holding up the little finger to indicate the need to urinate


કાંબળી

head

કાંબળી • (kā̃baḷī) f

gu-noun

કાંબળી • (kā̃baḷī) f

kā̃baḷī (romanization)
કાંબળી (nominative singular)
કાંબળીઓ (nominative plural)
કાંબળી (oblique singular)
કાંબળીઓ (oblique plural)
કાંબળી (singular vocative)
કાંબળીઓ (plural vocative)
કાંબળી (instrumental singular)
કાંબળીઓ (instrumental plural)
કાંબળીએ (locative singular)
કાંબળીઓએ (locative plural)

→? Dhivehi: ކަންބަޅި (kan̊baḷi)


ઈસ

→ Sindhi:

Arabic script: ايس (īsa)

Devanagari script: ईस (īsa)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀈𑀲𑀸 (īsā), from Sanskrit ईषा (īṣā́), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *HiHsáH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HiHsáH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂iHséh₂ (“shaft”). Cognate with Assamese ঈহ (ih).


ચકવે

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀯𑀇 (cakkavaï), from Sanskrit *चक्रपति (cakrapati).

inh+

તેણે એક ચકવે રાજ્ય ચલાવ્યું

2014, Malhar Bhikaji Belsare, ગુજરાતી-અંગ્રેજી ડિકશનરી:


ખોસવું

head

ખોસવું • (khosvũ)

→? Kachchi: ખોંસણૂ (khõsṇū)

Inherited from Sanskrit *स्कोषति (skoṣati), from स्कुष् (skuṣ) (attested as स्कुष्ट्वा (skuṣṭvā)). Cognate with Hindi खोंसना (khõsnā) and Marathi खोसणें (khosṇẽ).


જૌહર

/ˈd͡ʒəu.ɦəɾ/


કાંબળો

head

કાંબળો • (kā̃baḷo) m

gu-noun

કાંબળો • (kā̃baḷo) m

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀁𑀩𑀮 (kaṃbala), from Sanskrit कम्बल (kambala), likely derived from Munda (Compare Santali ᱠᱚᱢᱵᱨᱚ (kômbrô)).
Doublet of કંબલ (kambal). Cognate with Assamese কামলি (kamoli), Bengali কমলি (komoli), Nepali काम्लो (kāmlo), Punjabi کمبل / ਕੰਬਲ਼ (kambaḷ), and Odia କମ୍ବଳ (kambaḷa).


કપાશિયો

head

કપાશિયો • (kapāśiyo) m

gu-noun

કપાશિયો • (kapāśiyo) m

kapāśiyo (romanization)
કપાશિયો (nominative singular)
કપાશિયા (nominative plural)
કપાશિયાઓ (nominative plural)
કપાશિયા (oblique singular)
કપાશિયાઓ (oblique plural)
કપાશિયા (singular vocative)
કપાશિયાઓ (plural vocative)
કપાશિયે (instrumental singular)
કપાશિયાએ (instrumental plural)
કપાશિયે (locative singular)
કપાશિયે (locative plural)

→ Sindhi: ڪَپاسِيو (kapāsyo)

Inherited from Sanskrit *कर्पासबीज (karpāsabīja).


ઓરવું

head

ઓરવું • (oravũ)

gu-verb

ઓરવું • (oravũ)

Inherited from Sanskrit अवकिरति (avakirati).

inh+

to pour (corn into handmill, rice into water, seed into ground)


ચાચર

head

ચાચર • (cācar)

gu-noun

ચાચર • (cācar)

/ˈt͡ʃɑ.t͡ʃəɾ/

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀘𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀭 (caccara), from Sanskrit चत्वर (catvara, “quadrangular place”).

inh

(Hinduism) levelled spot of ground prepared for a sacrifice


સેવડો

sevḍo (romanization)
સેવડી (feminine)
સેવડો (nominative singular)
સેવડા (nominative plural)
સેવડાઓ (nominative plural)
સેવડા (oblique singular)
સેવડાઓ (oblique plural)
સેવડા (singular vocative)
સેવડાઓ (plural vocative)
સેવડે (instrumental singular)
સેવડાએ (instrumental plural)
સેવડે (locative singular)
સેવડે (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑁂𑀅𑀯𑀟 (seavaḍa), 𑀲𑁂𑀅𑀧𑀟 (seapaḍa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit श्वेतपट (śvetapaṭa, “white-clothed”). Cognate with Assamese সেও (xeü, “bowed down, humbled”), Punjabi ਸੇਉੜਾ (seuṛā, “Jain mendicant”), Sindhi سيوِڙو (seviṛo, “Hindu mendicant”)


નોતરું

head

નોતરું • (notrũ) n

gu-noun

નોતરું • (notrũ) n

notrũ (romanization)
નોતરું (nominative singular)
નોતરાં (nominative plural)
નોતરાંઓ (nominative plural)
નોતરા (oblique singular)
નોતરાંઓ (oblique plural)
નોતરા (singular vocative)
નોતરાંઓ (plural vocative)
નોતરે (instrumental singular)
નોતરાંએ (instrumental plural)
નોતરે (locative singular)
નોતરે (locative plural)

→ Sindhi: نوتِرو (notiro), نوتو (noto)

Inherited from Sanskrit *निमन्त्र (nimantra). Cognate with Hindi न्योता (nyotā), Nepali निम्तो (nimto), and Odia ନେଉତା (neutā).


ધૂણી

head

ધૂણી • (dhūṇī) f

gu-noun

ધૂણી • (dhūṇī) f

dhūṇī (romanization)
ધૂણી (nominative singular)
ધૂણીઓ (nominative plural)
ધૂણી (oblique singular)
ધૂણીઓ (oblique plural)
ધૂણી (singular vocative)
ધૂણીઓ (plural vocative)
ધૂણી (instrumental singular)
ધૂણીઓ (instrumental plural)
ધૂણીએ (locative singular)
ધૂણીઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀥𑀽𑀯𑀡 (dhūvaṇa), from Sanskrit धूपन (dhūpana). Cognate with Assamese ধুনি (dhuni), Bengali ধুনী (dhuni), Hindi धूनी (dhūnī), Kachchi ધોણી (dhoṇī), and Sindhi ڌۇڻيِ (dhūṇī).

(Hinduism) a fire kept near an ascetic for warmth


વાલમ

Inherited from Sanskrit वल्लभतम (vallabhatama). Cognate with Hindustani بالم / बालम (bālam).


વેણી

head

વેણી • (veṇī) m

gu-noun

વેણી • (veṇī) m

Inherited from Old Gujarati वेणी (veṇī), from Sanskrit वेणि (veṇi). Cognate with Bengali বেণি (beni), Nepali बेनि (beni), and Marathi वेणी (veṇī).

(Hinduism) the confluence of the Ganges and Yamuna at Allahabad


વેણી

head

વેણી • (veṇī) f

gu-noun

વેણી • (veṇī) f

veṇī (romanization)
વેણી (nominative singular)
વેણીઓ (nominative plural)
વેણી (oblique singular)
વેણીઓ (oblique plural)
વેણી (singular vocative)
વેણીઓ (plural vocative)
વેણી (instrumental singular)
વેણીઓ (instrumental plural)
વેણીએ (locative singular)
વેણીઓએ (locative plural)


પરિયા

Inherited from Sanskrit प्रेत (préta, “ghost, dead person”). Doublet of પ્રેત (pret, “corpse, goblin, sprite”). Cognate with Sinhalese පේ (pē).


પરિયા

(genealogy) family tree; a book with the names of one's ancestors


પરિયા

Borrowed from English pariah, from Tamil பறையர் (paṟaiyar) or Malayalam പറയർ (paṟayaṟ).


પાગરણ

head

પાગરણ • (pāgraṇ) n

gu-noun

પાગરણ • (pāgraṇ) n

Inherited from Sanskrit प्रग्रथन (pragrathana).


પરનાળ

head

પરનાળ • (parnāḷ) f

gu-noun

પરનાળ • (parnāḷ) f

→ Marathi: परणाळी (parṇāḷī)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀡𑀸𑀮𑀻 (paṇālī), from Sanskrit प्रनाडी (pranāḍī).


ધોતર

→ Marathi: धोतर (dhotar)

/ˈd̪ʱo.t̪əɾ/

Inherited from Sanskrit *धोत्रा (dhotrā). Doublet of ધોતી (dhotī). Cognate with Punjabi دہوتار / ਧੋਤਰ (dhotar) and Saraiki دھوتی (dhotī).


પરાણી

head

પરાણી • (parāṇī) f

gu-noun

પરાણી • (parāṇī) f

parāṇī (romanization)
પરાણી (nominative singular)
પરાણીઓ (nominative plural)
પરાણી (oblique singular)
પરાણીઓ (oblique plural)
પરાણી (singular vocative)
પરાણીઓ (plural vocative)
પરાણી (instrumental singular)
પરાણીઓ (instrumental plural)
પરાણીએ (locative singular)
પરાણીઓએ (locative plural)

→ Marathi: पराणी (parāṇī)

Feminine of પરાણો (parāṇo), inherited from Sanskrit प्राजन (prājana).


પરાત

→ Marathi: परात (parāt)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀢 (patta), from Sanskrit पात्र (pā́tra), from Proto-Indo-European *péh₃-tlo-m (“instrument for drinking”), from *peh₃- (“to drink”). Doublet of પાત્ર (pātra).

inh

a circular metal dish usually used for making dough


દરો

daro (romanization)
દરો (nominative singular)
દરોઓ (nominative plural)
દરો (oblique singular)
દરોઓ (oblique plural)
દરો (singular vocative)
દરોઓ (plural vocative)
દરો (instrumental singular)
દરોઓ (instrumental plural)
દરોએ (locative singular)
દરોઓએ (locative plural)

→ Marathi: दुरू (durū), दुरव (durav)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀤𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀸 (duvvā), from Sanskrit दूर्वा (dū́rvā), from Proto-Indo-European *dŕ̥H-weh₂ (“grass”). Cognate with Nepali दुबो (dubo) and Odia ଦୁବ (duba).

Cynodon dactylon
Cynodon dactylon#Translingual

(botany) Bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon)


તરાપો

→ Marathi: तराफा (tarāphā)

/ˈt̪ə.ɾɑ.pɔ/

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀢𑀧𑁆𑀧 (tappa), from Sanskrit *तर्प (tarpa). According to folk etymology, compound of Classical Persian تر (tar) + آب (āb), literally “wet water”.


લૂખું

head

લૂખું • (lūkhũ)

gu-adj

લૂખું • (lūkhũ)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀮𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (lukkha), from Sanskrit लूक्ष (lūkṣa). Cognate with Hindi लूखा (lūkhā).

dry, not buttered, oiled, greased, or without juice


સોંપવું

head

સોંપવું • (sompvũ)

gu-verb

સોંપવું • (sompvũ)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀫𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀇 (samappei), from Sanskrit समर्पयति (samarpayati). Doublet of સાંપવું (sā̃pvũ). Cognate to Old Marwari सोपइ (sopai).


ચાંદી

head

ચાંદી • (cā̃dī) f

gu-noun

ચાંદી • (cā̃dī) f

→ Kachchi: ચાંધી (cā̃dhī)

/ˈt͡ʃɑ̃.d̪i/

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀘𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀆 (caṃdiā), from Sanskrit चन्द्रिका (candrikā, “moonlight; splendour”).


ભણસાલી

head

ભણસાલી • (bhaṇsālī) f

gu-proper noun

ભણસાલી • (bhaṇsālī) f


કોનું

head

કોનું • (konũ)

konũ (romanization)
કોનો (masculine nominative singular)
કોના (masculine nominative plural)
કોના (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
કોના (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
કોને (locative masculine)
કોનું (neuter nominative singular)
કોનાં (neuter nominative plural)
કોના (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
કોનાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
કોને (locative neuter)
કોની (feminine nominative singular)
કોની (feminine nominative plural)
કોની (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
કોની (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)


જામનગર

/ˈd͡ʒɑm.nə.ɡəɾ/

જામ (jām, “Jam Rawal”) + નગર (nagar, “city”)


નવાનગર

/ˈnə.ʋɑ.nə.ɡəɾ/

નવા (navā, “new”) + નગર (nagar, “city”). Coined by Jadeja Rajput ruler Jam Rawal in 1540.

coinage

(historical) Nawanagar (a princely state in British India)


પૂ

onomatopoeic

Baby talk


નવસારી

head

નવસારી • (navsārī) n

gu-noun

નવસારી • (navsārī) n

According to the Parsi tradition, from Persian نو (naw) + ساری (sārī), literally “New Sari”. Displaced નાગમંડળ (nāgmaṇḍaḷ).


ફટાકડો

head

ફટાકડો • (phaṭākḍo) m

gu-noun

ફટાકડો • (phaṭākḍo) m

(pyrotechnics) any kind of firework, such as squibs, rockets and firecrackers


ઇબાદતગાહ

head

ઇબાદતગાહ • (ibādatgāh) f

gu-noun

ઇબાદતગાહ • (ibādatgāh) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian عبادتگاه (ibādatgāh).


ખાવાનું

head

ખાવાનું • (khāvānũ) n

gu-noun

ખાવાનું • (khāvānũ) n

/ˈkʰɑ.ʋɑ.nũ/


તમઘા

tax on travellers, a stamp-tax for imported goods


ખટમંડુ

head

ખટમંડુ • (khaṭmaṇḍu) n

gu-proper noun

ખટમંડુ • (khaṭmaṇḍu) n

/ˈkʰəʈ.məɳ.ɖu/

Ultimately from Sanskrit काष्ठमण्डप (kāṣṭhamaṇḍapa, “a temple in Durbar Square”), a compound of काष्ठ (kāṣṭha, “wood”) + मण्डप (maṇḍapa, “pavilion”).

compound+

Kathmandu (a city, the capital city of Nepal)


મંદવાડ

head

મંદવાડ • (mandvāḍ) f

gu-noun

મંદવાડ • (mandvāḍ) f

/ˈmən.d̪ʋɑɽ/

Inherited from Sanskrit *मन्दपात (mandapāta).


મંદવાડ

head

મંદવાડ • (mandvāḍ) m

gu-noun

મંદવાડ • (mandvāḍ) m

/ˈmən.d̪ʋɑɽ/


બોકડું

head

બોકડું • (bokḍũ) n (masculine બોકડો, feminine બોકડી)

bokḍũ (romanization)
બોકડો (masculine)
બોકડી (feminine)

Inherited from Old Gujarati बोकडउ (bokaḍaü).


છી

Inherited from Sanskrit छि (chi, disapproving interjection), ultimately onomatopoeic. Cognate with Assamese ছি (si), Bengali ছি (chi), Hindi छी (chī), Odia ଛି (chi), Punjabi ਛਿ (chi), and Sindhi ڇِ (chi).


પારી

head

પારી • (pārī) f

gu-noun

પારી • (pārī) f

pārī (romanization)
પારી (nominative singular)
પારીઓ (nominative plural)
પારી (oblique singular)
પારીઓ (oblique plural)
પારી (singular vocative)
પારીઓ (plural vocative)
પારી (instrumental singular)
પારીઓ (instrumental plural)
પારીએ (locative singular)
પારીઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀳𑀸𑀭 (pahāra), from Sanskrit प्रहार (prahāra). Doublet of પ્રહાર (prahār, “attack, hit”).


હાલા

head

હાલા • (hālā) n

gu-noun

હાલા • (hālā) n

હાલા કરવું

to rock a baby to sleep, (babytalk) to sleep


પાપા

head

પાપા • (pāpā) m

gu-noun

પાપા • (pāpā) m

Borrowed from Persian پاپا (pâpâ) or English papa.


પાપા

head

પાપા • (pāpā) m

gu-noun

પાપા • (pāpā) m

onomatopoeic

Baby talk


કથીર

Inherited from Sanskrit कस्तीर (kastīra), from Ancient Greek κασσίτερος (kassíteros, “tin”), perhaps via an Arabic قَصْدِير (qaṣdīr) intermediary.


ઈદુલફીતુર

head

ઈદુલફીતુર • (īdulphītur) f

gu-noun

ઈદુલફીતુર • (īdulphītur) f

Borrowed from Arabic عِيد الْفِطْر (ʕīd al-fiṭr).

bor+

عِيد الْفِطْر


અંજુમન

Borrowed from Classical Persian انجمن (anjuman), from Middle Persian 𐭧𐭭𐭰𐭬𐭭 (hanjaman, “congregation, assembly, community”), from Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬧𐬘𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬀 (haṇjamana, “assembly”).


શવાલ

head

શવાલ • (śavāl) m

gu-noun

શવાલ • (śavāl) m


લહેર

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀮𑀳𑀭𑀻 (laharī), from Sanskrit लहरी (laharī), लहरि (lahari).


ગોદામ

head

ગોદામ • (godām) n

gu-noun

ગોદામ • (godām) n


ઇસપાત

Borrowed from Portuguese espada, from Latin spatha, from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē).


સૂકવું

head

સૂકવું • (sūkvũ)

Gujarati verb set
 સૂકવું (sūkvũ)
 સુકાવું (sukāvũ)
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀤𑀺 (sukkhadi), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *śuṣkati. Cognate with Hindi सूखना (sūkhnā) and Marathi सुकणे (sukṇe).


બાશકીર

head

બાશકીર • (bāśkīr) m

gu-noun

બાશકીર • (bāśkīr) m

Bashkir (member of the Bashkir Turkic people)


અહલ

Borrowed from Classical Persian اهل (ahl), from Arabic أَهْل (ʔahl).

bor+

(collectively) people, inhabitants, citizens, individuals

અહલેઝબાન


પાળવું

head

પાળવું • (pāḷvũ)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀮𑁂𑀤𑀺 (pāledi), from Sanskrit पालयति (pāláyati).

inh+

to rear, raise, nurture, foster (children, pets)

પારસી લોકો જરથોસ્તીધર્મ પાળે છે।
pārsī loko jarthostīdharma pāḷe che.
Parsi people abide by Zoroastrianism.


જાપાનીઝ

Of, relating to, or derived from Japan, its people, language, or culture.


જાપાનીઝ

head

જાપાનીઝ • (jāpānījh) f

gu-noun

જાપાનીઝ • (jāpānījh) f


જાપાનીઝ

head

જાપાનીઝ • (jāpānījh) n

gu-noun

જાપાનીઝ • (jāpānījh) n

Japanese (a person living in or coming from Japan, or of Japanese ancestry)


નાશ્તો

head

નાશ્તો • (nāśto) m

gu-noun

નાશ્તો • (nāśto) m

nāśto (romanization)
નાશ્તો (nominative singular)
નાશ્તા (nominative plural)
નાશ્તાઓ (nominative plural)
નાશ્તા (oblique singular)
નાશ્તાઓ (oblique plural)
નાશ્તા (singular vocative)
નાશ્તાઓ (plural vocative)
નાશ્તે (instrumental singular)
નાશ્તાએ (instrumental plural)
નાશ્તે (locative singular)
નાશ્તે (locative plural)

નાસ્તો નાસ્તો#Gujarati


નીરણ

head

નીરણ • (nīraṇ) f

gu-noun

નીરણ • (nīraṇ) f

Inherited from Sanskrit निगरण (nigaraṇa).


તમેણ

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀢𑀯𑀡𑀻 (tavaṇī), from Sanskrit तपन (tápana).


ફોલ્લો

phollo (romanization)
ફોલ્લો (nominative singular)
ફોલ્લા (nominative plural)
ફોલ્લાઓ (nominative plural)
ફોલ્લા (oblique singular)
ફોલ્લાઓ (oblique plural)
ફોલ્લા (singular vocative)
ફોલ્લાઓ (plural vocative)
ફોલ્લે (instrumental singular)
ફોલ્લાએ (instrumental plural)
ફોલ્લે (locative singular)
ફોલ્લે (locative plural)

Inherited from Old Gujarati फोडउ (phoḍaü), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀨𑁄𑀟𑀅 (phoḍaa), from Sanskrit स्फोट (sphoṭa).


નકશો

Borrowed from Classical Persian نقشه (naqša), from Arabic نَقْشَة (naqša, “painting, figure”).


વહાણવટું

head

વહાણવટું • (vahāṇvaṭũ)

gu-noun

વહાણવટું • (vahāṇvaṭũ)

/ˈʋə.ɦɑɳ.ʋə.ʈũ/

વહાણ (vahāṇ) + -વટું (-vaṭũ)

com

વહાણ (vahāṇ) + -વટું (-vaṭũ)


સઢ

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀠 (saḍha), from Sanskrit *सिढ (siḍha). Cognate with Marathi शीड (śīḍ) and Sindhi سِڙُه (siṛhu).


ક્રિકેટ

head

ક્રિકેટ • (krikeṭ) n

gu-noun

ક્રિકેટ • (krikeṭ) n


ગોલંદાજ

Borrowed from Classical Persian گولنداز (golandāz). The cricket sense is a semantic loan from English bowler.


વહાણ

head

વહાણ • (vahāṇ) n

gu-noun

વહાણ • (vahāṇ) n

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀡 (vāhaṇa), from Sanskrit वाहन (vā́hana). Cognate with Marathi वहाण (vahāṇ), Nepali बहना (bahanā), Odia ବାହାଣ (bāhāṇa), Punjabi واہن / ਵਾਹਣ (vāhaṇ).


આલ્પ્સ

head

આલ્પ્સ • (ālps) m

gu-noun

આલ્પ્સ • (ālps) m

Alps (a mountain range in Western Europe)


અંગોલા

head

અંગોલા • (aṅgolā) m

gu-proper noun

અંગોલા • (aṅgolā) m


ફિનલંડ

head

ફિનલંડ • (phinlaṇḍ) n

gu-proper noun

ફિનલંડ • (phinlaṇḍ) n

Finland (a country in Northern Europe; capital: Helsinki)


વાડકું

head

વાડકું • (vāḍkũ) n

gu-noun

વાડકું • (vāḍkũ) n

વાટકું વાટકું#Gujarati


નાહવું

head

નાહવું • (nāhvũ)

નહાવું નહાવું#Gujarati


પલાણ

પલાણ • (palāṇ) n

gu-noun

પલાણ • (palāṇ) n

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀡 (pallāṇa), from Sanskrit पल्याण (palyāṇa), from Iranian, from Proto-Iranian *pari-dāna- (literally “around-placed”), from *pari- (“around”) and a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place”). Cognate with Bengali পালান (palan), Hindustani پلان / पलान (palān), Kachchi પલાણ (palāṇ), Marathi पलाण (palāṇ), Odia ପଲାଣ (palāṇa), and Sindhi پالَڻ (pālaṇ).


ફાગણ

head

ફાગણ • (phāgaṇ) m

gu-noun

ફાગણ • (phāgaṇ) m

Inherited from Middle Gujarati फागुण (phāguṇa), from Prakrit 𑀨𑀸𑀕𑀼𑀡 (phāguṇa), from Sanskrit फाल्गुन (phālguná). Doublet of ફાલ્ગુન (phālgun). Cognate with Assamese ফাগুন (phagun), Hindi फगुन (phagun), Kumaoni फागुण (phāguṇ), and Marathi फागुण (phāguṇ).


સાવણ

head

સાવણ • (sāvaṇ) m

gu-noun

સાવણ • (sāvaṇ) m

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀸𑀯𑀡 (sāvaṇa), from Sanskrit श्रावण (śrā́vaṇa). Doublet of શ્રાવણ (śrāvaṇ). Cognate with Assamese শাওণ (xaün), Bengali শাওন (śaōn), Hindi सावन (sāvan), Punjabi سَون (saun), and Sindhi सांवणु (sā̃vaṇu).

Shraavana (the fifth month of the Hindu calendar)


ફરાનક

Borrowed from Classical Persian فرانک (farānak).

bor+

a female given name, Faranak, from Persian


શાણું

head

શાણું • (śāṇũ)

gu-adj

શાણું • (śāṇũ)

śāṇũ (romanization)
શાણો (masculine nominative singular)
શાણા (masculine nominative plural)
શાણા (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
શાણા (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
શાણે (locative masculine)
શાણું (neuter nominative singular)
શાણાં (neuter nominative plural)
શાણા (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
શાણાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
શાણે (locative neuter)
શાણી (feminine nominative singular)
શાણી (feminine nominative plural)
શાણી (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
શાણી (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀚𑀸𑀡 (sajāṇa), from Sanskrit *सज्ञान (sajñāna). Cognates include Assamese সিয়ান (xian), Bengali শিয়ানা (śiẏana), Hindi सयान (sayān), Kumaoni सयाणो (sayāṇo), Nepali सियाना (siyānā), Odia ସିଆଣ (siāṇa), Punjabi سیْاݨا (siyāṇā), and Sindhi سِياٹو (siāṇo).


બહુપતિત્વ

polygamy, the condition of a woman having more than one spouse


જાવું

head

જાવું • (jāvũ)

gu-verb

જાવું • (jāvũ)

Inherited from Old Gujarati जाइ (jāi), from Prakrit 𑀚𑀸𑀇 (jāi), from Sanskrit याति (yāti). Cognate with Marwari जावइ (jāvai), Hindi जाना (jānā), Marathi 𑘕𑘰𑘜𑘹𑘽 (jāṇẽ), Punjabi ਜਾਣਾ (jāṇā), Nepali जानु (jānu).


દેવું

head

દેવું • (devũ)

gu-verb

દેવું • (devũ)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀤𑁂𑀇 (dei) (modelled after Prakrit 𑀦𑁂𑀇 (nei, “to take”)), from Sanskrit ददाति (dadāti). Cognate with Marwari देणो (deṇo), Hindi देना (denā), Marathi 𑘟𑘹𑘜𑘹𑘽 (deṇẽ), Punjabi ਦੇਣਾ (deṇā), Bengali দেওয়া (deōẇa).


સેવાળ

head

સેવાળ • (sevāḷ) m

gu-noun

સેવાળ • (sevāḷ) m

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑁂𑀯𑀸𑀮 (sevāla), from Sanskrit शेवाल (śḗvāla). Cognate with Assamese শেলাই (xelai), Bengali শেওলা (śeōla), and Marathi शेवाळ (śevāḷ).


ટૂથપેસ્ટ

head

ટૂથપેસ્ટ • (ṭūthpesṭ) f

gu-noun

ટૂથપેસ્ટ • (ṭūthpesṭ) f


મુલ્લા

head

મુલ્લા • (mullā) m

gu-noun

મુલ્લા • (mullā) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian ملا (mullā), from Arabic مُلَّا (mullā).


મુલ્લા

head

મુલ્લા • (mullā) f

gu-proper noun

મુલ્લા • (mullā) f


ઓગણત્રીસ

head

ઓગણત્રીસ • (ogaṇtrīs)

Inherited from Old Gujarati उगणत्रीस (ugaṇatrīsa), from Prakrit 𑀅𑀉𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀲𑀁 (aüṇattīsaṃ), from Sanskrit एकोनत्रिंशत् (ekonatriṃśat). Cognate with Kashmiri کُنہٕ ترٕٛہ (kunụtrụٛh) and Marathi एकोणतीस (ekoṇtīs).

inh

एकोनत्रिंशत्


અઠ્ઠાવીસ

head

અઠ્ઠાવીસ • (aṭhṭhāvīs)

/ˈəʈʰ.ʈʰɑ.ʋis/

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀯𑀻𑀲𑀇 (aṭṭhāvīsaï), from Sanskrit अष्टाविंशति (aṣṭā́viṃśati). Cognate with Bengali আঠাশ (aṭhaś), Hindustani اٹھائیس / अट्ठाईस (aṭṭhāīs), Kashmiri اَٹھووُہ (aṭhvvuh), Punjabi اٹھائی / ਅਠਾਈ (aṭhāī), and Sindhi اَٺاويه (aṭhāvīha).

inh

Prakrit 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀯𑀻𑀲𑀇 (aṭṭhāvīsaï)

inh

aṣṭā́viṃśati

Sanskrit अष्टाविंशति (aṣṭā́viṃśati)


લાકડી

head

લાકડી • (lākḍī) f

gu-noun

લાકડી • (lākḍī) f


સત્તાવીસ

head

સત્તાવીસ • (sattāvīs)

desc

→ Dhivehi: ހަތާވީސް (hatāvīs), ށަތާވީސް (ṣatāvīs)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀯𑀻𑀲𑀁 (sattāvīsaṃ), from Sanskrit सप्तविंशति (saptáviṃśati). Cognate with Bengali সাতাশ (śataś), Hindustani ستائیس / सत्ताईस (sattāīs), Kashmiri سَتووُہ (satvvuh), and Sindhi سَتاويِهَ (satāvīha).


એકતાળીસ

head

એકતાળીસ • (ektāḷīs)

Inherited from Sanskrit एकचत्वारिंशत् (ekacatvāriṃśat). Cognate with Bengali একচল্লিশ (ekocolliś), Hindustani اکتالیس / इकतालीस (iktālīs), Kashmiri اَکہٕ تٲجی (akụtạ̄jī), and Marathi एकताळीस (ektāḷīs).

inh

एकचत्वारिंशत्

inh+

एकचत्वारिंशत्