મધુ

Borrowed from Sanskrit मधु (mádhu). Doublet of મધ (madh).


મધુ

a female given name, equivalent to English Madhu


જન્નત

Borrowed from Classical Persian جنت (jannat), from Arabic جَنَّة (janna). Compare Marwari जन्नत (jannat).


જન્નત

a female given name, Jannat, from Persian


આશીર્વાદ

head

આશીર્વાદ • (āśīrvād) n

gu-noun

આશીર્વાદ • (āśīrvād) n

/ˈɑ.ʃiɾ.ʋɑd̪/

Borrowed from Sanskrit आशीर्वाद (āśīrvāda).

bor+

(Hinduism, Christianity) blessing, benediction, boon


નેહડો

head

નેહડો • (nehḍo) m

gu-noun

નેહડો • (nehḍo) m


દુઆ

head

દુઆ • (duā) f

gu-noun

દુઆ • (duā) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian دعا (du’ā), from Arabic دُعَاء (duʕāʔ).


ઋષિ

head

ઋષિ • (ŕṣi) m

gu-noun

ઋષિ • (ŕṣi) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit ऋषि (ṛ́ṣi), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *r̥šíš.


ઋષિ

head

ઋષિ • (ŕṣi) m

gu-proper noun

ઋષિ • (ŕṣi) m

a male given name, Rushi, equivalent to English Rishi


બિરયાની

head

બિરયાની • (biryānī) f

gu-noun

બિરયાની • (biryānī) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian بریانی (biryānī).


બિસ્મિલ્લા

head

બિસ્મિલ્લા • (bismillā)

gu-interj

બિસ્મિલ્લા • (bismillā)

Borrowed from Arabic بِسْمِ ٱللّٰه (bismi llāh).

bor+

بِسْمِ ٱللّٰه


બિસ્મિલ્લા

head

બિસ્મિલ્લા • (bismillā) m

gu-proper noun

બિસ્મિલ્લા • (bismillā) m

bor+

بِسْمِ ٱللّٰه


ચોબો

a class of Brahmins residing in Mathura or Braj region


સૂરજ

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit सूर्य (sūrya). Doublet of સૂર્ય (sūrya).


ગુલશન

Borrowed from Classical Persian گلشن (gulšan).


ગુલશન

a male given name, Gulshan, from Persian


પુરી

head

પુરી • (purī) f

gu-noun

પુરી • (purī) f


દાળ

head

દાળ • (dāḷ) f

gu-noun

દાળ • (dāḷ) f

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑀸𑀮𑀻 (dālī), from Sanskrit दाल (dāla).


નેહ

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀡𑁂𑀳 (ṇeha, “affection, love”), from Sanskrit स्नेह (sneha),
from the root स्निह् (snih), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *snáyźʰas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *snáyǰʰas, from Proto-Indo-European *snóygʷʰos (“snow”). Perhaps, the semantic shift occurred as follows: "snow" > "wet, viscid snow" > "viscid substance" > "(physical) attachment" > "affection (emotional attachment)", or possibly there was a comparison of snow with semen, which is similarly whitish and viscid, and thus, by extension, with sexual attachment and love.
Doublet of સ્નેહ (sneh).

inh+

oil, grease, fat, any oleaginous substance, an unguent


ગુલ

Etymology tree
Proto-Iranian *wardah
Old Persian *vr̥dah
Middle Persian gwl
Classical Persian گُل (gul)bor.
Gujarati ગુલ (gul)
Borrowed from Classical Persian گُل (gul).


ગુલ

Central Hindi Directorate
gu:ગુજરાત યુનિવર્સિટી
gu:ગુજરાતીલૅક્સિકન.કોમ
gu:છોટુભાઇ નાયક
hi:केन्द्रीय हिन्दी निदेशालय

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit ગુલ (gula).

lbor

raw or unrefined sugar, molasses, jaggery


માવડી

head

માવડી • (māvḍī) f

gu-noun

માવડી • (māvḍī) f


જુવાની

head

જુવાની • (juvānī) f

gu-noun

જુવાની • (juvānī) f


સાગર

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सागर (sāgara). Doublet of સાયર (sāyar).


પૂજા

head

પૂજા • (pūjā) f

gu-noun

પૂજા • (pūjā) f

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पूजा (pūjā).

lbor

(religion, polytheism) worship; offering

(Hinduism) puja, a Hindu ritual offered to various deities, distinguished persons, or special guests.


પૂજા

head

પૂજા • (pūjā) f

gu-proper noun

પૂજા • (pūjā) f

a female given name, Pooja, from Sanskrit


ઢોર

Possibly from Sanskrit धौरेय (dhaureya, “beast of burden”). Compare Hindi ढोर (ḍhor), Marathi 𑘛𑘻𑘨 (ḍhor), Punjabi ਢੋਰ (ḍhor).


ગ્રીસ

head

ગ્રીસ • (grīs) m

gu-proper noun

ગ્રીસ • (grīs) m

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English


સામેલ

head

સામેલ • (sāmel)

gu-adj

સામેલ • (sāmel)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شامل (šāmil), from Arabic شَامِل (šāmil). Compare Hindi शामिल (śāmil).


ઇટાલી

head

ઇટાલી • (iṭālī) m

gu-proper noun

ઇટાલી • (iṭālī) m


કરોડ

head

કરોડ • (karoḍ)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑁄𑀟𑀺 (koḍi), from Sanskrit कोटि (koṭi), maybe borrowed from Munda.


મોહબત

Borrowed from Classical Persian محبت (muhaḇḇat, mahaḇḇat), from Arabic مَحَبَّة (maḥabba).


જર્મની

Germany (a country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany)


ઈરાન

head

ઈરાન • (īrān) m

gu-proper noun

ઈરાન • (īrān) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian ایران (īrān), from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 (ʾyr ʾn /Ērān/, “land of the Aryans”). Doublet of આર્ય (ārya) and આજો (ājo)

der

Iran (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)


પોર્ટુગલ

head

પોર્ટુગલ • (porṭugal) m

gu-proper noun

પોર્ટુગલ • (porṭugal) m


બ્રિટન

head

બ્રિટન • (briṭan) m

gu-proper noun

બ્રિટન • (briṭan) m

the United Kingdom (a country in Europe)

Great Britain (an island in the United Kingdom)


રૂસ

head

રૂસ • (rūs) m

gu-proper noun

રૂસ • (rūs) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian روس (rūs), from Arabic رُوس (rūs), from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ).


છાંયડી

head

છાંયડી • (chā̃yaḍī) f

gu-noun

છાંયડી • (chā̃yaḍī) f

/ˈt͡ʃʰɑ̃.jə.ɖi/

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸 (chāyā), from Sanskrit छाया (chāyā).


હલાલ

head

હલાલ • (halāl)

gu-adj

હલાલ • (halāl)

Borrowed from Classical Persian حلال (halāl), from Arabic حَلَال (ḥalāl).


ખાલિક

Borrowed from Classical Persian خالق (xāliq), from Arabic خَالِق (ḵāliq).


રાજીવ

head

રાજીવ • (rājīv) n

gu-noun

રાજીવ • (rājīv) n


મુહર્રમ

Borrowed from Arabic مُحَرَّم (muḥarram).

bor+

Muharram (the first month of the Islamic calendar)


ફ્રાંસ

head

ફ્રાંસ • (phrā̃s) m

gu-proper noun

ફ્રાંસ • (phrā̃s) m


થળ

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀣𑀮- (thala-), from Sanskrit स्थल (sthala).


શામ

head

શામ • (śām) f

gu-noun

શામ • (śām) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian شام (šām) from Proto-Iranian *xšáfnyah. Cognate with Sanskrit क्षप् (kṣap, “night”); despite phonetic and semantic similarity, unrelated to Sanskrit श्यामा (śyāmā, “night, shadow”), which derives from a different root.


શામ

head

શામ • (śām) m

gu-noun

શામ • (śām) m

Inherited from Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma, “black, dark”).


શામ

head

શામ • (śām) m

gu-proper noun

શામ • (śām) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian شام (šām), from Arabic شَام (šām). Compare Hindi शाम (śām).


પુર

Borrowed from Sanskrit पुर (pura). Doublet of પરું (parũ).


શાક્યમુનિ

head

શાક્યમુનિ • (śākyamuni) m

gu-proper noun

શાક્યમુનિ • (śākyamuni) m

Borrowed from Sanskrit शाक्यमुनि (śākyamuni).


આદમ

Borrowed from Classical Persian آدم (ādam), from Arabic آدَم (ʔādam), from Proto-Semitic *ʾadm-.


આદમ

a male given name from Arabic or Hebrew, equivalent to English Adam


મોહમ્મદ

Borrowed from Classical Persian محمد (muhammaḏ), from Arabic مُحَمَّد (muḥammad).

(Islam) Muhammad, the prophet who introduced Islam, the one to whom the Qur'an was revealed.

a male given name from Arabic, equivalent to English Muhammad or Mohammad


મહિલા

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit महिला (mahilā). Doublet of મેળા (meḷā).


પરું

head

પરું • (parũ) n

gu-noun

પરું • (parũ) n

Derived from Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀭 (pura), from Sanskrit पुर (pura).


પરું

head

પરું • (parũ)

gu-adj

પરું • (parũ)


નારંગી

head

નારંગી • (nāraṅgī)

gu-adj

નારંગી • (nāraṅgī)

/ˈnɑ.ɾəŋ.ɡi/

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀡𑀸𑀭𑀁𑀕 (ṇāraṃga), from Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāráṅga, “the orange tree”), from Dravidian. Doublet of નારંજ (nārañj).


નારંગી

head

નારંગી • (nāraṅgī) f

gu-noun

નારંગી • (nāraṅgī) f

/ˈnɑ.ɾəŋ.ɡi/

orange color:

orange, a secondary color made by mixing red and yellow


આપો

head

આપો • (āpŏ) m

gu-noun

આપો • (āpŏ) m

āpŏ (romanization)
Kathiawari (romanization)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧 (appa), from Proto-Dravidian *appa.

a respected male elder's form of address, used especially by Kāṭhis


આપો

gu:ગુજરાતીલૅક્સિકન.કોમ

મને પાણી આપો

આપવું આપવું#Gujarati

second-person present imperative of આપવું (āpvũ): give


નાગડું

head

નાગડું • (nāgḍũ)

gu-adj

નાગડું • (nāgḍũ)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀡𑀕𑁆𑀕 (ṇagga) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-) + -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit नग्न (nagná).


નાગું

head

નાગું • (nāgũ)

gu-adj

નાગું • (nāgũ)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀡𑀕𑁆𑀕 (ṇagga), from Sanskrit नग्न (nagná), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *nagnás. Doublet of નગ્ન (nagna) and બરહના (barahnā).


ઠાકોર

ṭhākor (romanization)
ઠાકુરાણી (feminine)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀞𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀼𑀭 (ṭhakkura), from Sanskrit ठक्कुर (ṭhakkura), possibly ultimately a substrate word. Cognate with Hindi ठाकुर (ṭhākur), Marathi ठाकूर (ṭhākūr), Nepali ठाकुर् (ṭhākur), Odia ଠାକୁର (ṭhākura),Punjabi ਠਾਕਰ (ṭhākar).

inh+

a minor ruler of Koli, Bhil, or Rajput lineage

(Vaishnavism) idol, murti (particularly those representing Krishna, Ram or Vishnu)


ઠાકોર

head

ઠાકોર • (ṭhākor) m

gu-proper noun

ઠાકોર • (ṭhākor) m


ઠાકોર

head

ઠાકોર • (ṭhākor) f

gu-proper noun

ઠાકોર • (ṭhākor) f


ગોત્રી

head

ગોત્રી • (gotrī)

gu-adj

ગોત્રી • (gotrī)

Inherited from Sanskrit गोत्रिन् (gotrin).


ગોત

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀕𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢- (gŏtta-), from Sanskrit गोत्र (gotra).


ગોદ

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀕𑁄𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀻 (*goddī), borrowed from a substrate language. Compare Sanskrit क्रोड (kroḍa, “bosom”), Ashokan Prakrit *𑀕𑁄𑀟𑁆𑀟 (*goḍḍa, “knee”). Cognate with Hindustani گود (god) / गोद (god), Punjabi ਗੋਦ (god) / گود (god), Marwari गोद (god), Maithili 𑒑𑒽𑒠𑓂 (god), Nepali गोद् (god).


ભોજાઈ

head

ભોજાઈ • (bhojāī) f

gu-noun

ભોજાઈ • (bhojāī) f

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀪𑀸𑀉𑀚𑀸𑀇𑀆 (bhāujāiā), from Sanskrit भ्रातुर्जाया (bhrāturjāyā).

inh

भ्रातुर्जाया


જોડ

head

જોડ • (joḍ) f

gu-noun

જોડ • (joḍ) f

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *yewg-
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-European *yugtós
Sanskrit युक्त (yukta)
Prakrit 𑀚𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (jutta)
Prakrit 𑀚𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇 (joḍei)
Prakrit 𑀚𑁄𑀟 (joḍa)
Gujarati જોડ (joḍ)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑁄𑀟 (joḍa); see there for more. Cognate with Hindi जोड़ (joṛ), Marathi जोड (joḍ).


પરમેશ્વર

/ˈpəɾ.meːʃ.ʋəɾ/

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit परमेश्वर (parameśvara).


પ્રગટવું

head

પ્રગટવું • (pragaṭvũ)

gu-verb

પ્રગટવું • (pragaṭvũ)

/ˈpɾə.ɡəʈ.ʋũ/

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit प्रकट (prakaṭa).


સાહેર

head

સાહેર • (sāher) m

gu-noun

સાહેર • (sāher) m


સાંજ

head

સાંજ • (sāñjh) f

gu-noun

સાંજ • (sāñjh) f

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀁𑀛𑀸 (saṃjhā), from Sanskrit संध्या (saṃdhyā). Doublet of સંધ્યા (sandhyā). Cognate with Assamese সাঁজ (xãz), Bengali সাঁঝ (shãjh), Hindustani سانجھ / साँझ (sāñjh) and Konkani सांज (sāñj).


સાયર

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭 (sāyara), from Sanskrit सागर (sāgara). Doublet of સાગર (sāgar). Cognate with Bengali সায়র (śaẏor), Hindi सायर (sāyar), Marwari सायर (sāyar), Sindhi साइरु / سائر (sāiru).


સોપારી

head

સોપારી • (sopārī) f

gu-noun

સોપારી • (sopārī) f


ઊલિયું

head

ઊલિયું • (ūliyũ) n

gu-noun

ઊલિયું • (ūliyũ) n


ઉદ્યાન

head

ઉદ્યાન • (udyān) m

gu-noun

ઉદ્યાન • (udyān) m


અસર

Borrowed from Classical Persian اثر (asar), from Arabic أَثَر (ʔaṯar).


વાંસળી

head

વાંસળી • (vā̃saḷī) f

gu-noun

વાંસળી • (vā̃saḷī) f

/ˈʋɑ̃.sə.ɭi/


નળ

Cognate with Konkani and Marathi नळ (naḷ).


ભજન

/ˈbʱə.d͡ʒən/


ઇમારત

Borrowed from Classical Persian عمارت ('imārat), from Arabic عِمَارَة (ʕimāra).


સૂરજમુખી

head

સૂરજમુખી • (sūrajmukhī) n

gu-noun

સૂરજમુખી • (sūrajmukhī) n

From સૂરજ (sūraj) + મુખ (mukh) + -ઈ (-ī). Akin to Hindi सूरजमुखी (sūrajmukhī) and Punjabi ਸੂਰਜਮੁਖੀ (sūrjamukhī).

sunflower (plant of the genus Helianthus)


લતા

લતા મંગેશકર ― latā maṅgeśkar ― Lata Mangeshkar

a female given name, equivalent to English Lata


મગજ

Borrowed from Classical Persian مَغْز (mağz). Doublet of ભેજું (bhejũ).


યાર

head

યાર • (yār) m

gu-noun

યાર • (yār) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian یار (yār). Compare Hindi यार (yār).


કરેણ

Inherited from Old Gujarati कणयर (kaṇayara), from Sanskrit करवीर (karavīra).


નાથ

Borrowed from Sanskrit नाथ (nātha). Doublet of નાવ (nāv).


નાથ

(Hinduism) Nath (Shaiva sub-tradition within Hinduism)


કુદરત

Borrowed from Classical Persian قدرت (qudrat), from Arabic قُدْرَة (qudra).


બાફવું

head

બાફવું • (bāphvũ)

gu-verb

બાફવું • (bāphvũ)


મગર

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀕𑀭 (magara), from Sanskrit मकर (mákara).


મગર

Borrowed from Classical Persian مگر (magar).


વડ

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀟 (vaḍa), from Sanskrit वट (vaṭa).

inh+

Ficus benghalensis
Ficus benghalensis#Translingual


સડક

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀲𑀟𑀺 (*saḍi) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓𑁆𑀓- (-kka-), from Sanskrit सृति (sṛti, “road, path”). Cognate with Bengali সড়ক (śoṛok), Hindi सड़क (saṛak) and Marathi सडक (saḍak).


અંકુર

head

અંકુર • (aṅkur) m

gu-noun

અંકુર • (aṅkur) m


અંકુર

head

અંકુર • (aṅkur) m

gu-proper noun

અંકુર • (aṅkur) m


તળવું

head

તળવું • (taḷvũ)

gu-verb

તળવું • (taḷvũ)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀮𑀤𑀺 (taladi), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *talati.


બાંધવું

head

બાંધવું • (bā̃dhvũ)

gu-verb

બાંધવું • (bā̃dhvũ)

/ˈbɑ̃d̪ʱ.ʋũ/

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀤𑀺 (baṃdhadi), from Sanskrit बन्धति (bandhati), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰándʰati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéndʰ-e-ti, from *bʰendʰ- (“to bind, tie”). Cognate with Hindustani بان٘دْھْنا / बाँधना (bāndhnā), Marathi बांधणे (bāndhṇe) / 𑘤𑘰𑘽𑘠𑘜𑘹 (bāndhaṇe), Sindhi ٻَنڌَڻُ / ॿंधणु / 𑋕𑋟𑋐𑋌𑋣 (b̤andhaṇu).

cog

Sindhi ٻَنڌَڻُ


ઇસ્ત્રી

head

ઇસ્ત્રી • (istrī) f

gu-noun

ઇસ્ત્રી • (istrī) f

istrī (romanization)
ઇસ્ત્રી (nominative singular)
ઇસ્ત્રીઓ (nominative plural)
ઇસ્ત્રી (oblique singular)
ઇસ્ત્રીઓ (oblique plural)
ઇસ્ત્રી (singular vocative)
ઇસ્ત્રીઓ (plural vocative)
ઇસ્ત્રી (instrumental singular)
ઇસ્ત્રીઓ (instrumental plural)
ઇસ્ત્રીએ (locative singular)
ઇસ્ત્રીઓએ (locative plural)

Borrowed from Portuguese esticar, estirar (“to stretch out (clothes)”).

clothes iron, flatiron, a hand-held tool used to smooth out wrinkles in clothes


ઇસ્ત્રી

head

ઇસ્ત્રી • (istrī) f

gu-noun

ઇસ્ત્રી • (istrī) f

Central Hindi Directorate
gu:ગુજરાતીલૅક્સિકન.કોમ
hi:केन्द्रीय हिन्दी निदेशालय

Prothetic form of સ્ત્રી (strī) to split the onset /st̪ɾ/ into two syllables.

સ્ત્રી સ્ત્રી#Gujarati


પાણીપુરી

head

પાણીપુરી • (pāṇīpurī) f

gu-noun

પાણીપુરી • (pāṇīpurī) f

By surface analysis, પાણી (pāṇī) + પુરી (purī).


ચાખવું

head

ચાખવું • (cākhvũ)

gu-verb

ચાખવું • (cākhvũ)

/ˈt͡ʃɑkʰ.ʋũ/

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀤𑀺 (cakkhadi), possibly from Sanskrit *चक्षति (*cakṣati, “tastes”). Cognate with Hindustani چکھنا / चखना (cakhnā).


રોજો

rojo (romanization)
રોજો (nominative singular)
રોજા (nominative plural)
રોજાઓ (nominative plural)
રોજા (oblique singular)
રોજાઓ (oblique plural)
રોજા (singular vocative)
રોજાઓ (plural vocative)
રોજે (instrumental singular)
રોજાએ (instrumental plural)
રોજે (locative singular)
રોજે (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian روزه (rōza). Compare Hindi रोज़ा (rozā) and Marwari रोजौ (rojau).

bor+

(Islam) sawm (fasting, particularly in Ramadan)

(by extension, religion) fast (abstinence from food)


ભિસ્તી

head

ભિસ્તી • (bhistī) m

gu-noun

ભિસ્તી • (bhistī) m


જ્યાં

head

જ્યાં • (jyā̃)

gu-adverb

જ્યાં • (jyā̃)


કારખાનું

head

કારખાનું • (kārkhānũ) n

gu-noun

કારખાનું • (kārkhānũ) n

kārkhānũ (romanization)
કારખાનું (nominative singular)
કારખાનાં (nominative plural)
કારખાનાંઓ (nominative plural)
કારખાના (oblique singular)
કારખાનાંઓ (oblique plural)
કારખાના (singular vocative)
કારખાનાંઓ (plural vocative)
કારખાને (instrumental singular)
કારખાનાંએ (instrumental plural)
કારખાને (locative singular)
કારખાને (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کارخانه (kārxāna). Compare Hindi कारख़ाना (kārxānā).

cog

Hindi कारख़ाना (kārxānā)


ઢેલ

Unknown. Cognate with Marwari ढेल (ḍhel).


ને

Cognate with Marwari नै (nai), Malvi ने (ne), Mewati नै (nai), and Punjabi ਨੂੰ (nū̃).


જી

The alphasyllabic combination of જ (ja) + ઈ (ī).


જી

Inherited from Sanskrit जीव (jīva, “long live”), imperative of जीवति (jīvati). Cognate with Assamese জীউ (ziu), Bengali জী (ji), Hindi जी (jī), Punjabi ਜੀ (jī).

inh+

ગાંધી જી ― gā̃dhī jī ― Gandhi

the honorific particle, usually appended to names (of any gender) and titles

જી હા

જી ના

(formal) used to show politeness in agreement or disagreement


લપસણી

head

લપસણી • (lapasṇī) f

gu-noun

લપસણી • (lapasṇī) f


લંકા

head

લંકા • (laṅkā) f

gu-proper noun

લંકા • (laṅkā) f


ઉષા

head

ઉષા • (uṣā) f

gu-noun

ઉષા • (uṣā) f

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उषस् (uṣás).


ઉષા

head

ઉષા • (uṣā) f

gu-proper noun

ઉષા • (uṣā) f

a female given name, equivalent to English Usha


વતન

Borrowed from Classical Persian وطن (watan), from Arabic وَطَن (waṭan). Compare Hindi वतन (vatan).


વીણા

head

વીણા • (vīṇā) f

gu-noun

વીણા • (vīṇā) f

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit વીણા (vīṇā). Doublet of બીન (bīn).


ભરવું

head

ભરવું • (bharvũ)

bharvũ (romanization)
ભરવાનું (noun-from-verb)
bharvānũ (noun-from-verb)
ભરી (conjunctive)
bharī (conjunctive)
ભરીને (consecutive)
bharīne (consecutive)
ભરવું હોવું (desiderative)
bharvũ hovũ (desiderative)
ભરી શકવું (potential)
bharī śakvũ (potential)
ભરાય (passive potential)
bharāya (passive potential)
ભરત (counterfactual)
bharat (counterfactual)
ભરું (conditional first-person present singular)
bharũ (conditional first-person present singular)
ભરીશ (first-person future singular)
bharīś (first-person future singular)
ભરું છું (first-person present progressive singular)
bharũ chũ (first-person present progressive singular)
નહીં ભરું (first-person future negative singular)
nahī̃ bharũ (first-person future negative singular)
ન ભરું (conditional first-person negative singular)
na bharũ (conditional first-person negative singular)
ભરીએ (conditional first-person plural present)
bharīe (conditional first-person plural present)
ભરીશું (first-person future plural)
bharīśũ (first-person future plural)
ભરીએ છીએ (first-person plural present progressive)
bharīe chīe (first-person plural present progressive)
નહીં ભરીએ (first-person future negative plural)
nahī̃ bharīe (first-person future negative plural)
ન ભરીએ (conditional first-person negative plural)
na bharīe (conditional first-person negative plural)
ભરે (conditional present second-person singular)
bhare (conditional present second-person singular)
ભરશે (future second-person singular)
bharśe (future second-person singular)
ભરીશ (future second-person singular)
bharīś (future second-person singular)
ભરે છે (present progressive second-person singular)
bhare che (present progressive second-person singular)
નહીં ભરે (future negative second-person singular)
nahī̃ bhare (future negative second-person singular)
ન ભરે (conditional negative second-person singular)
na bhare (conditional negative second-person singular)
ભરે (conditional present third-person)
bhare (conditional present third-person)
ભરશે (future third-person)
bharśe (future third-person)
ભરે છે (present progressive third-person)
bhare che (present progressive third-person)
નહીં ભરે (future negative third-person)
nahī̃ bhare (future negative third-person)
ન ભરે (conditional negative third-person)
na bhare (conditional negative third-person)
ભરો (conditional plural present second-person)
bharo (conditional plural present second-person)
ભરશો (future plural second-person)
bharśo (future plural second-person)
ભરો છો (plural present progressive second-person)
bharo cho (plural present progressive second-person)
નહીં ભરો (future negative plural second-person)
nahī̃ bharo (future negative plural second-person)
ન ભરો (conditional negative plural second-person)
na bharo (conditional negative plural second-person)
નથી ભરતું (negative present progressive)
nathī bhartũ (negative present progressive)
ભર્યું (past)
bharyũ (past)
નહોતું ભર્યું (negative past)
nahotũ bharyũ (negative past)
ભરતું હતું (past progressive)
bhartũ hatũ (past progressive)
ભરતું હોવું (future presumptive progressive)
bhartũ hovũ (future presumptive progressive)
ભરતું હોવું (present subjunctive)
bhartũ hovũ (present subjunctive)
ભરતું હોત (counterfactual)
bhartũ hot (counterfactual)
ભરીએ! (first-person plural present)
bharīe! (first-person plural present)
ન ભરીએ! (first-person negative plural)
na bharīe! (first-person negative plural)
ભર! (present second-person singular)
bhara! (present second-person singular)
ભરજે (polite second-person singular)
bharje (polite second-person singular)
ન ભર! (negative second-person singular)
na bhara! (negative second-person singular)
ભરો! (plural present second-person)
bharo! (plural present second-person)
ભરજો (plural polite second-person)
bharjo (plural polite second-person)
ન ભરો! (negative plural second-person)
na bharo! (negative plural second-person)

gu-conj

નહોતું ભર્યું

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀪𑀭𑀤𑀺 (bharadi), from Sanskrit भरति (bharati), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰárati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti.

inh+

ટેક્સ ભરવું


સ્ત્રીલિંગ

head

સ્ત્રીલિંગ • (strīliṅg) n

gu-noun

સ્ત્રીલિંગ • (strīliṅg) n

Borrowed from Sanskrit स्त्रीलिङ्ग (strīliṅga).


સિંધુદેશ

Borrowed from Sindhi سنڌو ديش (sindhudēš, “Country of Sindh”).

Sindhudesh; a sovereign state proposed by separatists to be established as a homeland for Sindhis.


ખાલિસ્તાન

head

ખાલિસ્તાન • (khālistān) m

gu-proper noun

ખાલિસ્તાન • (khālistān) m

Borrowed from Punjabi ਖ਼ਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ (xālistān, literally “Land of the Khalsa”).

bor+

(now) A sovereign state proposed by separatists to be established as a homeland for Sikhs.


સિંધુ

Indus, Sindhu (a large river in South Asia, rising in Tibet and flowing through India and Pakistan to the Arabian Sea.)


ખોપરી

khoprī (romanization)
ખોપરી (nominative singular)
ખોપરીઓ (nominative plural)
ખોપરી (oblique singular)
ખોપરીઓ (oblique plural)
ખોપરી (singular vocative)
ખોપરીઓ (plural vocative)
ખોપરી (instrumental singular)
ખોપરીઓ (instrumental plural)
ખોપરીએ (locative singular)
ખોપરીઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀔𑁄𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀭 (*khoppara). Cognate with Kashmiri खूप्र (khūpara), Marathi खोपरी (khoprī), Hindustani کھوپْرا / खोपरा (khoprā), and Punjabi کھوپری / ਖੋਪਰੀ (khoprī).


પહો

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀳𑀸𑀬 (pahāya), from Sanskrit प्रभात (prabhāta).


મળસકું

head

મળસકું • (maḷsakũ) n

gu-noun

મળસકું • (maḷsakũ) n


ભોર

Inherited from Sanskrit *भोर (bhora), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰawras (“dawn”). Cognate with Hindi भोर (bhor), Punjabi ਭੋਰ (bhor), Nepali भोर् (bhor), Bengali ভোর (bhōr).


બાપ

head

બાપ • (bāp) m

gu-noun

બાપ • (bāp) m

Inherited from Apabhramsa बप्प (bappa), from Prakrit 𑀩𑀧𑁆𑀧 (bappa), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa).
Cognates
Cognate with Hindi बाप (bāp), Marathi 𑘤𑘰𑘢 (bāp), Punjabi ਬਾਪ (bāp), Nepali बाप् (bāp), Bengali বাপ (bap).


વહાણું

head

વહાણું • (vahāṇũ) n

gu-noun

વહાણું • (vahāṇũ) n

vahāṇũ (romanization)
વહાણું (nominative singular)
વહાણાં (nominative plural)
વહાણાંઓ (nominative plural)
વહાણા (oblique singular)
વહાણાંઓ (oblique plural)
વહાણા (singular vocative)
વહાણાંઓ (plural vocative)
વહાણે (instrumental singular)
વહાણાંએ (instrumental plural)
વહાણે (locative singular)
વહાણે (locative plural)

Inherited from Middle Gujarati विहानउ (vihānaü), from Old Gujarati विहाणइ (vihāṇaï), from Prakrit 𑀯𑀺𑀪𑀸𑀬𑀦𑀁 (vibhāyanaṃ), from Sanskrit *विभान (vibhāna). Cognate with Assamese বিহান (bihan), Bengali বিহান (bihan), Nepali बियान (biyān), and Sindhi وِهاڻيِ (vihāṇī).


લૂંડો

head

લૂંડો • (lū̃ḍo) m

gu-noun

લૂંડો • (lū̃ḍo) m

Derived from Prakrit *𑀮𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀟- (*luṇḍa-). Doublet of લૂંડાઈ (lū̃ḍāī).


ઊષર

head

ઊષર • (ūṣar)

gu-adj

ઊષર • (ūṣar)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit ऊषर (ūṣara)


નસ્તાલીક

head

નસ્તાલીક • (nastālīk) m

gu-proper noun

નસ્તાલીક • (nastālīk) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian نستعلیق (nasta'līq).


કાબુલ

head

કાબુલ • (kābul) n

gu-proper noun

કાબુલ • (kābul) n

Borrowed from Classical Persian کابل (kāḇul).

bor+

Kabul (a city, the capital city of Afghanistan)


તોરત

Borrowed from Classical Persian تورات (tawrāt), from Arabic تَوْرَاة (tawrāh), from Hebrew תּוֹרָה (torá).


હળ

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀳𑀮 (hala), from Sanskrit हल (halá).


પૂંજી

head

પૂંજી • (pū̃jī) f

gu-noun

પૂંજી • (pū̃jī) f

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀁𑀚 (puṃja), from Sanskrit पुञ्ज (puñja, “quantity, heap”).


પઠાણ

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀧𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀦 (*paṭṭhāna), from earlier *𑀧𑀱𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀦 (*paṣṭāna), borrowed from Old Iranian. Cognate with Bengali পাঠান (paṭhan), Hindustani پَٹھان (paṭhān) / पठान (paṭhān), Marathi पठाण (paṭhāṇ), Odia ପଠାଣ (paṭhāṇa), and Punjabi پَٹھاݨ / ਪਠਾਣ (paṭhāṇ).


પઠાણ

head

પઠાણ • (paṭhāṇ) f

gu-proper noun

પઠાણ • (paṭhāṇ) f


ગોપી

gopī (romanization)
ગોપ (masculine)
ગોપી (nominative singular)
ગોપીઓ (nominative plural)
ગોપી (oblique singular)
ગોપીઓ (oblique plural)
ગોપી (singular vocative)
ગોપીઓ (plural vocative)
ગોપી (instrumental singular)
ગોપીઓ (instrumental plural)
ગોપીએ (locative singular)
ગોપીઓએ (locative plural)

Learned borrowing from Classical Sanskrit गोपी (gopī).

lbor

milkmaid; cowherdess; milkman or cowherd's wife


કિશોરી

kiśorī (romanization)
કિશોર (masculine)
કિશોરી (nominative singular)
કિશોરીઓ (nominative plural)
કિશોરી (oblique singular)
કિશોરીઓ (oblique plural)
કિશોરી (singular vocative)
કિશોરીઓ (plural vocative)
કિશોરી (instrumental singular)
કિશોરીઓ (instrumental plural)
કિશોરીએ (locative singular)
કિશોરીઓએ (locative plural)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit किशोरी (kiśorī).


વડોદરા

head

વડોદરા • (vaḍodrā) n

gu-proper noun

વડોદરા • (vaḍodrā) n

/ˈʋə.ɽod̪.ɾɑ/

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀟𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤 (vaḍavadda), from Sanskrit *वटपद्र (vaṭapadra), from वट (vaṭa, “banyan”) + पद्र (padra, “village”),

com

Vadodara, Baroda (a large city and district of Gujarat, India)


ગ્રંથ

Borrowed from Sanskrit ग्रन्थ (grantha).


પરદેશ

/ˈpəɾ.d̪eːʃ/

Borrowed from Sanskrit परदेश (paradeśa).


કબર

Borrowed from Classical Persian قبر (qaḇr), from Arabic قَبْر (qabr). Compare Hindi क़ब्र (qabr).


બાંગ

head

બાંગ • (bā̃g) f

gu-noun

બાંગ • (bā̃g) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian بانگ (bāng).

bor+

(Islam) adhan (the call to prayer, which consisted originally of simply four takbirs followed by the statement (أَشْهَدُ أَنْ) لَا إِلٰهَ إِلَّا ٱلله ((ʔašhadu ʔan) lā ʔilāha ʔillā llāh))


દિલ્હી

head

દિલ્હી • (dilhī) f

gu-proper noun

દિલ્હી • (dilhī) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian دهلی (dihlī). First attested as Old Gujarati ढीली (ḍhīlī).

bor+

Delhi (a megacity and union territory of India, containing the national capital New Delhi)


ખરું

head

ખરું • (kharũ)

gu-adj

ખરું • (kharũ)

kharũ (romanization)
ખરો (masculine nominative singular)
ખરા (masculine nominative plural)
ખરા (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
ખરા (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
ખરે (locative masculine)
ખરું (neuter nominative singular)
ખરાં (neuter nominative plural)
ખરા (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
ખરાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
ખરે (locative neuter)
ખરી (feminine nominative singular)
ખરી (feminine nominative plural)
ખરી (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
ખરી (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)


પારકું

head

પારકું • (pārkũ)

gu-adj

પારકું • (pārkũ)

pārkũ (romanization)
પારકો (masculine nominative singular)
પારકા (masculine nominative plural)
પારકા (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
પારકા (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
પારકે (locative masculine)
પારકું (neuter nominative singular)
પારકાં (neuter nominative plural)
પારકા (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
પારકાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
પારકે (locative neuter)
પારકી (feminine nominative singular)
પારકી (feminine nominative plural)
પારકી (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
પારકી (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Gujarati पारकउ (pārakaü), from Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀓- (pārakka-),.


સાસ

head

સાસ • (sās) m

gu-noun

સાસ • (sās) m

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀸𑀲 (sāsa), from Sanskrit श्वास (śvāsá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwāsás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwos-ó-s, from *ḱwes- (“to pant, puff, sigh”). Doublet of શ્વાસ (śvās).


રાન

head

રાન • (rān) n

gu-noun

રાન • (rān) n

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡- (raṇṇa-), from Sanskrit अरण्य (araṇya).


ખાર

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀔𑀸𑀭 (khāra), from Sanskrit क्षार (kṣāra).


પેટી

head

પેટી • (peṭī) f

gu-noun

પેટી • (peṭī) f

Derived from Prakrit *𑀧𑁂𑀝𑁆𑀝- (*pĕṭṭa-), from Sanskrit पेटक, from Sanskrit पिट, from Proto-Dravidian *peṭṭi. Cognate with Marathi 𑘢𑘹𑘘𑘲 (peṭī), Sinhalese පෙට්ටිය (peṭṭiya).


ખેંચવું

head

ખેંચવું • (kheñcvũ)

/ˈkʰɛɲ.t͡ʃʋũ/

Gujarati verb set
 ખેંચવું (kheñcvũ)
 ખેંચાવું (kheñcāvũ)
 ખેંચાવવું (kheñcāvvũ)
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷels-
Sanskrit कर्षति (karṣati)?
Sanskrit अञ्चति (añcati)influ.?
Prakrit 𑀔𑀁𑀘𑀇 (khaṃcaï)
Gujarati ખેંચવું (kheñcvũ)
Inherited from Prakrit *𑀔𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀇 (*khiṃcaï), 𑀔𑀁𑀘𑀇 (khaṃcaï, “to pull”), from a family of Prakrit words with "dragging" connotations of unknown further origin. Compare Bengali খেঁচা (khẽca), Hindustani کھینچنا / खींचना (khī̃cnā), Marathi खेचणे (kheċṇe), Punjabi کِھچّݨا / ਖਿੱਚਣਾ (khiccaṇā), and Marwari खंचणौ (khañcṇau).

cog

Punjabi کِھچّݨا


વહી

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀳𑀺𑀬𑀸 (vahiyā), from Sanskrit वहिका (vahikā, “diary, ledger”), a variant of वाहिका (vāhikā) (compounded in राजवाहिका (rājavāhikā, literally “the bearer of (the records of) the king”)), the feminine form of वाहक (vāhaka, “bearer, carrier”), a compound of वाह (vāha, “carrying”, from the root वह् (vah, “to carry”)) + -क (-ka, agent suffix). Cognate with Bengali বই (boi), Hindustani بہی / बही (bahī), Marathi वही (vahī).

com

from the root <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">वह्</i> (vah, “to carry”)


વહી

Borrowed from Classical Persian وحی (wahy) / Arabic وَحْي (waḥy).


લોઢી

head

લોઢી • (loḍhī) f

gu-noun

લોઢી • (loḍhī) f

Descendant of Sanskrit Blend of लौहभाण्ड (lauhabhāṇḍa, “iron tools”) + *लोहोपस्कर- (*lohopaskara-, “iron tools”). Compare Hindi लोहंडा (lohaṇḍā), Punjabi ਲੁਹਾਂਡਾ (luhāṇḍā), Nepali लुहुँड़े (luhũṛe), Bihari 𑂪𑂷𑂯𑂁𑂚𑂰 (lohãṛā).


દાઝવું

head

દાઝવું • (dājhvũ)

gu-verb

દાઝવું • (dājhvũ)

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀤𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀇 (*dajjhaï). Cognate with Hindi दाझना (dājhnā).


ભગવાન

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit भगवान् (bhagavān).


આત્મા

head

આત્મા • (ātmā) m

gu-noun

આત્મા • (ātmā) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आत्मा (ātmā).


વેદિયો

someone who studies, recites, or practices the Vedas

someone without practical knowledge, a fool


ઉપનયન

Borrowed from Sanskrit उपनयन (upanayana).


મફત

Borrowed from Classical Persian مفت (muft). Compare Hindi मुफ़्त (muft).


બિસ્કિટ

head

બિસ્કિટ • (biskiṭ) f

gu-noun

બિસ્કિટ • (biskiṭ) f


તસવીર

Borrowed from Classical Persian تَصْوِیر (taswīr), borrowed from Arabic تَصْوِير (taṣwīr), from صَوَّرَ (ṣawwara). Compare Hindustani تصویر / तस्वीर (tasvīr).


સ્વામી

head

સ્વામી • (svāmī) m

gu-noun

સ્વામી • (svāmī) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्वामिन् (svāmin). Doublet of સામિ (sāmi).


દેવ

(Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism) deity, god, deva


એહસાન

Borrowed from Classical Persian احسان (ihsān), from Arabic إِحْسَان (ʔiḥsān).

der

Arabic إِحْسَان (ʔiḥsān)


રાજપૂત

head

રાજપૂત • (rājpūt) m (feminine રજપૂતાણી)

gu-noun

રાજપૂત • (rājpūt) m (feminine રજપૂતાણી)

rājpūt (romanization)
રજપૂતાણી (feminine)

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit राजपुत्र (rājaputra). Doublet of રાજપુત્ર (rājputra) and રાઊત (rāūta).


હબશી

head

હબશી • (habśī) m

gu-noun

હબશી • (habśī) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian حبشی (habašī, “Abyssinian; Negro; black slave”), from Arabic حَبَشِيّ (ḥabašiyy).

bor+

(sometimes derogatory, ethnic slur) dark-skinned African, Negro, black man


સંસ્મરણ

head

સંસ્મરણ • (sãsmaraṇ) n

gu-noun

સંસ્મરણ • (sãsmaraṇ) n


પ્રાણ

head

પ્રાણ • (prāṇ) m

gu-noun

પ્રાણ • (prāṇ) m


જોશી

head

જોશી • (jośī) m

gu-noun

જોશી • (jośī) m

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑁄𑀇𑀲𑀺𑀅 (joisia), from Sanskrit ज्यौतिषिक (jyautiṣika).


જોશી

a surname, Joshi, from Sanskrit held by Brāhmaṇas


બીજ

head

બીજ • (bīj) f

gu-noun

બીજ • (bīj) f

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀩𑀻𑀚𑀸 (*bījā), from Sanskrit द्वितीया (dvitīyā). Cognate with Marathi 𑘤𑘲𑘕 (bīj), Sindhi 𑋕𑋢𑋂 (b̤īja).


બીજ

head

બીજ • (bīj) n

gu-noun

બીજ • (bīj) n

Borrowed from Sanskrit बीज (bīja). Doublet of બી (bī).


સેબ

Borrowed from Classical Persian سیب (sēḇ, “apple”).


તિબેટ

head

તિબેટ • (tibeṭ) m

gu-proper noun

તિબેટ • (tibeṭ) m

Tibet, Xizang (an autonomous region of China)


ભોં

head

ભોં • (bhõ) f

gu-noun

ભોં • (bhõ) f

Inherited from Sanskrit भूमि (bhūmi). Doublet of ભોંય (bhõya) and ભૂમિ (bhūmi).


ઊભું

head

ઊભું • (ūbhũ)

gu-adj

ઊભું • (ūbhũ)

ūbhũ (romanization)
ઊભો (masculine nominative singular)
ઊભા (masculine nominative plural)
ઊભા (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
ઊભા (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
ઊભે (locative masculine)
ઊભું (neuter nominative singular)
ઊભાં (neuter nominative plural)
ઊભા (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
ઊભાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
ઊભે (locative neuter)
ઊભી (feminine nominative singular)
ઊભી (feminine nominative plural)
ઊભી (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
ઊભી (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Gujarati ऊभउं (ūbhaüṃ), from Prakrit 𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀪 (ubbha), from Sanskrit ऊर्ध्व (ūrdhva), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *r̥Hdʰwás (“high, upright”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃r̥dʰ-wó-s (“high, upright”). Cognate with Konkani उभो (ubho), Marathi उभे (ubhe), and Marwari ऊभौ (ūbhau).


પ્રાકૃત

head

પ્રાકૃત • (prākŕt) f or n

Borrowed from Sanskrit प्राकृत (prākṛta).


કાઠિયાવાડ

head

કાઠિયાવાડ • (kāṭhiyāvāḍ) m

gu-proper noun

કાઠિયાવાડ • (kāṭhiyāvāḍ) m

/ˈkɑ.ʈʰi.jɑ.ʋɑɖ/

Kathiawar peninsula
Kathiawar peninsula#English

Kathiawar peninsula (a peninsula in western Gujarat).


મારવાડ

head

મારવાડ • (mārvāḍ) m

gu-proper noun

મારવાડ • (mārvāḍ) m


નૃત્ય

head

નૃત્ય • (nŕtya) n

gu-noun

નૃત્ય • (nŕtya) n


શ્યામ

head

શ્યામ • (śyām)

gu-adj

શ્યામ • (śyām)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma). Doublet of સામ (sām).


શ્યામ

head

શ્યામ • (śyām) m

gu-proper noun

શ્યામ • (śyām) m

કૃષ્ણ કૃષ્ણ#Gujarati


પારેખ

Derived from Sanskrit परीक्षक (parīkṣaka). Doublet of પરીખ (parīkh).


મગ

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕 (mugga), from Sanskrit मुद्ग (mudga). Cognate with Hindi मूँग (mūṅg), Marathi मूग (mūg).

inh+

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata#Translingual


પંજાબ

head

પંજાબ • (pañjāb) m

gu-proper noun

પંજાબ • (pañjāb) m

/ˈpəɲ.d͡ʒɑb/

Borrowed from Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb), a calque of Sanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”).

calque

Punjab (a geographical region of South Asia, divided between India and Pakistan)

Punjab (a province of Pakistan, West Punjab; capital: Lahore)

Punjab (a state of India, East Punjab; capital: Chandigarh)


મારવાડી

head

મારવાડી • (mārvāḍī) f

gu-proper noun

મારવાડી • (mārvāḍī) f

suffix

મારવાડ (mārvāḍ) + -ઈ (-ī)


મારવાડી

head

મારવાડી • (mārvāḍī)

gu-adj

મારવાડી • (mārvāḍī)

suffix

મારવાડ (mārvāḍ) + -ઈ (-ī)


મારવાડી

head

મારવાડી • (mārvāḍī) m

gu-noun

મારવાડી • (mārvāḍī) m

suffix

મારવાડ (mārvāḍ) + -ઈ (-ī)


સિંધ

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit सिन्धु (sindhu). Doublet of સિંધુ (sindhu).

slbor

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa#English

Indus (a river in the provinces of Sindh, Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and the administrative territory of Gilgit-Baltistan in Pakistan, the union territory of Ladakh in India and the autonomous region of Tibet in China)

(historical) Sind, Scinde (a province of British India)


બાખુદા

head

બાખુદા • (bākhudā)

gu-adj

બાખુદા • (bākhudā)


વૈષ્ણવ

head

વૈષ્ણવ • (vaiṣṇav)

gu-adj

વૈષ્ણવ • (vaiṣṇav)

Borrowed from Sanskrit वैष्णव (vaiṣṇava).

bor+

relating or belonging to or coming from Vishnu.


વૈષ્ણવ

head

વૈષ્ણવ • (vaiṣṇav) m

gu-noun

વૈષ્ણવ • (vaiṣṇav) m

Vaishnava, a worshipper of Vishnu, a follower of Vaishnavism.


શૈવ

head

શૈવ • (śaiv)

gu-adj

શૈવ • (śaiv)

relating to, belonging to, or sacred to Shiva


શૈવ

Saivite, a worshipper of Shiva. A follower of Shaivism.


જકાત

/ˈd͡ʒə.kɑt̪/

Borrowed from Classical Persian زکات (zakāt), from Arabic زَكَاة (zakāh),


મુસલ્લો

Borrowed from Arabic مُصَلًّى (muṣallan, “place to pray”).

(Islam) prayer rug, a small carpet or mat used by Muslims in salat


જહન્નમ

Borrowed from Classical Persian جهنم (jahannam), from Arabic جَهَنَّم (jahannam), from Hebrew גֵּיהִנּוֹם (gēhinnōm).


સલાત

Borrowed from Classical Persian صلات (ṣalāt), from Arabic صَلَاة (ṣalāh).


રસૂલ

Borrowed from Classical Persian رسول (rasūl), from Arabic رَسُول (rasūl).


સિજદો

Borrowed from Classical Persian سجود (sujūd), from Arabic سَجَدَ (sajada).

(Islam) prostration to God facing the qibla, usually done in salah


ઇબાદત

Borrowed from Classical Persian عبادت ('ibādat), from Arabic عِبَادَة (ʕibāda).


ગુસલ

Borrowed from Classical Persian غُسْل (ğusl), from Arabic غُسْل (ḡusl). Compare Hindi ग़ुस्ल (ġusl) and Marwari गुसळ (gusaḷ), गुस्ल (gusl).


રહેમાન

Borrowed from Classical Persian رحمٰن (rahmān), from Arabic رَحْمٰن (raḥmān, “most merciful, most compassionate”). First attested as Old Gujarati रहिमान (rahimāna).

der

(Islam) "the merciful one"; a name for Allah


મગરિબ

Borrowed from Classical Persian مغرب (mağriḇ), from Arabic مَغْرِب (maḡrib).


તસ્બીહ

head

તસ્બીહ • (tasbīh) f

gu-noun

તસ્બીહ • (tasbīh) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian تسبیح (tasbīh), from Arabic تَسْبِيح (tasbīḥ, literally “praise”).

der

દરેક વસ્તુ જે આકાશો અને ધરતીમાં છે તેની તસ્બીહ (ગુણગાન) કરી રહી છે અને તે પ્રભુત્વશાળી અને તત્ત્વદર્શી છે. (સૂર: હશ્ર - ૨૪)

2014, અબુ તલ્હા, અલ કુરઆન:

Whatever is in the heavens and on earth praises him and he is the Almighty and All-Wise. (Surah: Al-Hashr - 24)

darek vastu je ākāśo ane dhartīmā̃ che tenī tasbīh (guṇgāna) karī rahī che ane te prabhutvaśāḷī ane tattvadarśī che. (sūra: haśra - 24)

tasbih, a litany of praise to God that involves the repetitive utterances of short sentences

(by extension) misbaha, a set of Islamic prayer beads used by Muslims in reciting the tasbih


આગાર

head

આગાર • (āgār) n

gu-noun

આગાર • (āgār) n

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आगार (āgāra).


આતશ

head

આતશ • (ātaś) m

gu-noun

આતશ • (ātaś) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian آتش (ātaš). Compare Hindi आतिश (ātiś).


બહેરામ

Borrowed from Classical Persian بهرام (bahrām).


આતશ બહેરામ

head

આતશ બહેરામ • (ātaś baherām) m

gu-noun

આતશ બહેરામ • (ātaś baherām) m

/ˈɑ.t̪əʃ‿ˈbə.ɦeː.ɾɑm/

Borrowed from Classical Persian آتش بهرام (ātaš bahrām).


અરબસ્તાન

Borrowed from Classical Persian عربستان (araḇistān). By surface analysis, અરબ (arab) + -સ્તાન (-stān).


ઇમામ

head

ઇમામ • (imām) m

gu-noun

ઇમામ • (imām) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian امام (imām), from Arabic إِمَام (ʔimām).


ઇન્શાઅલ્લાહ

head

ઇન્શાઅલ્લાહ • (inśāallāh)

gu-interj

ઇન્શાઅલ્લાહ • (inśāallāh)

Borrowed from Arabic إِنْ شَاءَ ٱللَٰه (ʔin šāʔa llāh).

bor+

إِنْ شَاءَ ٱللَٰه


અરબી

head

અરબી • (arabī)

gu-adj

અરબી • (arabī)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عربی ('araḇī), from Arabic عَرَبِيّ (ʕarabiyy).


ફારસી

head

ફારસી • (phārsī)

gu-adj

ફારસી • (phārsī)

Borrowed from Classical Persian فارسی (fārsī), from Arabic فَارِسِيّ (fārisiyy), from Classical Persian پارسی (pārsī, “Persian, Persic”).


ફારસી

head

ફારસી • (phārsī) f

gu-proper noun

ફારસી • (phārsī) f


ઇઝરાયલ

Borrowed from English Israel, ultimately from Hebrew יִשְׂרָאֵל.

der

Hebrew יִשְׂרָאֵל

Israel (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East, at the eastern shore of the Mediterranean)

(biblical) Israel (A Biblical region of Western Asia roughly coextensive with the modern State of Israel, known in the Bible as the Land of Israel and considered the ancestral homeland of the Jewish people)

(historical) Israel (an ancient kingdom in Western Asia, roughly coextensive with the modern State of Israel and the Land of Israel)

(historical) Israel (an ancient kingdom that occupied the northern part of the Land of Israel and modern State of Israel, as distinct from Judah)

A transliteration of the English male given name Israel


શક્કર ટેટી

head

શક્કર ટેટી • (śakkar ṭeṭī) f

gu-noun

શક્કર ટેટી • (śakkar ṭeṭī) f

/ˈʃək.kəɾ‿ˈʈeː.ʈi/


રંગવું

head

રંગવું • (raṅgvũ)

gu-verb

રંગવું • (raṅgvũ)


નહાવાની ઓરડી

head

નહાવાની ઓરડી • (nahāvānī oraḍī)

gu-noun

નહાવાની ઓરડી • (nahāvānī oraḍī)


તરબૂચ

Borrowed from Classical Persian تربوز (tarbūz), variant of تربز (tarbuz). Compare Hindi तरबूज़ (tarbūz).


સમુદ્ર કિનારો

samudra kināro (romanization)
સમુદ્ર કિનારો (nominative singular)
સમુદ્ર કિનારા (nominative plural)
સમુદ્ર કિનારાઓ (nominative plural)
સમુદ્ર કિનારા (oblique singular)
સમુદ્ર કિનારાઓ (oblique plural)
સમુદ્ર કિનારા (singular vocative)
સમુદ્ર કિનારાઓ (plural vocative)
સમુદ્ર કિનારે (instrumental singular)
સમુદ્ર કિનારાએ (instrumental plural)
સમુદ્ર કિનારે (locative singular)
સમુદ્ર કિનારે (locative plural)

gu-ndecl-m

સમુદ્ર કિનાર

gu-ndecl-table

સમુદ્ર કિનારો

સમુદ્ર કિનારા

સમુદ્ર કિનારાઓ

સમુદ્ર કિનારા

સમુદ્ર કિનારાઓ

સમુદ્ર કિનારા

સમુદ્ર કિનારાઓ

સમુદ્ર કિનારે

સમુદ્ર કિનારાએ

સમુદ્ર કિનારે

સમુદ્ર કિનારે

સમુદ્ર કિનારો


અવધ

Borrowed from Hindustani اودھ / अवध (avadh). Doublet of અયોધ્યા (ayodhyā).

Awadh (a historical region in Uttar Pradesh, India)


નસીબ

Borrowed from Classical Persian نصیب (nasīḇ), from Arabic نَصِيب (naṣīb). Compare Hindi नसीब (nasīb).


શીતલ

head

શીતલ • (śītal)

gu-adj

શીતલ • (śītal)


શીતલ

head

શીતલ • (śītal)

gu-proper noun

શીતલ • (śītal)


કપોત

Borrowed from Sanskrit कपोत (kapota). Doublet of કબૂતર (kabūtar).


સૂફી

head

સૂફી • (sūphī)

gu-adj

સૂફી • (sūphī)


સૂફી

head

સૂફી • (sūphī) m

gu-noun

સૂફી • (sūphī) m

a Sufi (a mystic Muslim; a Muslim ascetic; a practitioner of Sufism.)


કાફર

Borrowed from Classical Persian کافر (kāfir), from Arabic كَافِر (kāfir, “infidel; unbeliever”).


ઓળગ

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀑𑀮𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (olaggā), from Sanskrit अवलग्न (avalagna). Cognate with Assamese ওলগ (ülog) and Sindhi اورَڳُ (org̠au)


કોઈ

Inherited from Old Gujarati कांई (kāṃī), from Sanskrit कश्चित् (kaścit).


અપભ્રંશ

head

અપભ્રંશ • (apabhrãś) n

gu-noun

અપભ્રંશ • (apabhrãś) n

/ˈə.pəbʱ.ɾãʃ/

Borrowed from Sanskrit अपभ्रंश (apabhraṃśa)

bor+

(grammar, linguistics) corrupted form of a word, corruption.


અપભ્રંશ

head

અપભ્રંશ • (apabhrãś) n

gu-proper noun

અપભ્રંશ • (apabhrãś) n

/ˈə.pəbʱ.ɾãʃ/


બુત

Borrowed from Classical Persian بت (but), from Middle Persian bwt' (/but/, “Buddha, idol”), borrowed from either Bactrian Βοδδο (Boddo), Βουδο (Boudo, “Buddha”) or Sogdian [script needed] (bwt /but/, “Buddha”), perhaps through Gandhari 𐨦𐨂𐨢 (budha), ultimately from Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddha). Doublet of બુદ્ધ (buddh). Compare Bengali বুত (but).


ઝીણા

head

ઝીણા • (jhīṇā)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

ઝીણું ઝીણું#Gujarati

masculine plural nominative of ઝીણું (jhīṇũ)

ઝીણું ઝીણું#Gujarati

masculine singular vocative of ઝીણું (jhīṇũ)

ઝીણું ઝીણું#Gujarati

masculine plural vocative of ઝીણું (jhīṇũ)

ઝીણું ઝીણું#Gujarati

neuter singular vocative of ઝીણું (jhīṇũ)


ઝીણા

head

ઝીણા • (jhīṇā) m

gu-proper noun

ઝીણા • (jhīṇā) m

From the given name of ઝીણાભાઈ પૂંજા (jhīṇābhāī pū̃jā, “Jinnahbhai Poonja”).

a surname originating as a patronymic, equivalent to English Jinnah, held by the Jinnah Family:

Muhammad Ali Jinnah (1876–1948), lawyer, politician and the founder of Pakistan

Fatima Jinnah (1893-1967), a Pakistani politician and stateswoman

મહમદઅલી ઝીણા ભારત-પાકિસ્તાનના ભાગલા માટે જવાબદાર હતા?

Was Muhammad Ali Jinnah responsible for the partition of India and Pakistan?

mahamdaalī jhīṇā bhārta-pākistānnā bhāglā māṭe javābdār hatā?

મહમદઅલી ઝીણાના મોટી પાનેલીના ઘરમાં કોણ રહે છે અને તેને વેચવા કેમ માગે છે?

Who lives in Muhammad Ali Jinnah's ancestral home and why does he want to sell it?

mahamdaalī jhīṇānā moṭī pānelīnā gharmā̃ koṇ rahe che ane tene vecvā kem māge che?


ઢીલું

head

ઢીલું • (ḍhīlũ)

gu-adj

ઢીલું • (ḍhīlũ)

Derived from Prakrit *𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮- (*ḍhilla-). Cognate with Marwari 𑅡𑅑𑅮𑅔 (ḍhilo), Hindi ढीला (ḍhīlā), Marathi 𑘛𑘲𑘩𑘰 (ḍhīlā), Punjabi ਢੀੱਲਾ (ḍhīllā)


હાંસવો

head

હાંસવો • (hā̃svo) m

gu-noun

હાંસવો • (hā̃svo) m

hā̃svo (romanization)
હાંસવો (nominative singular)
હાંસવા (nominative plural)
હાંસવાઓ (nominative plural)
હાંસવા (oblique singular)
હાંસવાઓ (oblique plural)
હાંસવા (singular vocative)
હાંસવાઓ (plural vocative)
હાંસવે (instrumental singular)
હાંસવાએ (instrumental plural)
હાંસવે (locative singular)
હાંસવે (locative plural)

Derived from Sanskrit अंस्य (aṃsya), with the inital h- possibly from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟 (haḍḍa). Cognate with Hindi हँसिया (hãsiyā).


હમણાં

head

હમણાં • (hamṇā̃)

gu-adj

હમણાં • (hamṇā̃)

Derived from Prakrit 𑀅𑀳𑀼𑀡𑀸 (ahuṇā), from Sanskrit अधुना (adhunā).


હાં

head

હાં • (hā̃) f

gu-noun

હાં • (hā̃) f


આહીર

head

આહીર • (āhīr) m

gu-noun

આહીર • (āhīr) m

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀆𑀳𑀻𑀭 (āhīra), from Sanskrit आभीर (ābhīra). Cognate with Hindi अहीर (ahīr), Marathi 𑘀𑘮𑘲𑘨 (ahīr), Bengali আহীর (ahir), Kumaoni अहीर.

tribe of pastoral herdsmen from Saurashtra, Ahir


ઊંધું

head

ઊંધું • (ū̃dhũ)

gu-adj

ઊંધું • (ū̃dhũ)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀑𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀕 (omuddhaga), from Sanskrit अवमूर्ध (avamūrdha, “head-down”), from मूर्धन् (mūrdhan, “head”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *mr̥Hdʰā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥Hdʰā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥Hdʰṓ. Hindustani اوندھا / औंधा (aundhā), Punjabi ਊਂਧਾ (ūndhā), and Sindhi انڌو (undho).


આંબ

head

આંબ • (ā̃ba) m

gu-noun

આંબ • (ā̃ba) m

Inherited from Old Gujarati अम्ब (amba), from Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀩 (aṃba), from Sanskrit आम्र (āmrá). Doublet of આમ્ર (āmra). Cognate with Assamese আম (am), Bengali আম (am), Hindustani آم / आम (ām) Kachchi આંભો (ā̃bho), Konkani आम (ām), Marathi आंबा (āmbā), Nepali आंप (āmpa), and Sindhi آمو (āmo).

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica#Translingual


આંબ

head

આંબ • (ā̃ba) n

gu-noun

આંબ • (ā̃ba) n


આઈ

Inherited from Sanskrit अर्यिका (aryikā) or Sanskrit अम्बा (ambā), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Aryan *āī, a nursery word.
Cognate with Assamese আই (ai), Marathi आई (āī), Nepali आइमाइ (āimāi). Sindhi ائي / आई (āī).

inh+

paternal grandmother
paternal grandmother


આઈ

આઈગ્લાસ ― āīglās ― eyeglass


ગાંડ

head

ગાંડ • (gā̃ḍ) f

gu-noun

ગાંડ • (gā̃ḍ) f

Derived from Prakrit 𑀕𑀁𑀟 (gaṃḍa). Cognate with Hindi गांड (gāṇḍ), Marathi 𑘐𑘰𑘽𑘚 (gāṇḍa), Nepali गाँड़ि (gā̃ṛi), Bengali গাঁড় (gãṛ).


વાડ

head

વાડ • (vāḍ) f

gu-noun

વાડ • (vāḍ) f

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀸𑀟 (vāḍa), from Sanskrit वाट (vāṭa). Cognate with Bengali বেড়া (beṛa), Hindi बाड़ (bāṛ), Marathi 𑘪𑘰𑘚 (vāḍ), Punjabi ਵਾੜ (vāṛ).


ચોખ્ખું

head

ચોખ્ખું • (cokhkhũ)

gu-adj

ચોખ્ખું • (cokhkhũ)

cokhkhũ (romanization)
ચોખ્ખો (masculine nominative singular)
ચોખ્ખા (masculine nominative plural)
ચોખ્ખા (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
ચોખ્ખા (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
ચોખ્ખે (locative masculine)
ચોખ્ખું (neuter nominative singular)
ચોખ્ખાં (neuter nominative plural)
ચોખ્ખા (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
ચોખ્ખાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
ચોખ્ખે (locative neuter)
ચોખ્ખી (feminine nominative singular)
ચોખ્ખી (feminine nominative plural)
ચોખ્ખી (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
ચોખ્ખી (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)


સફર

Borrowed from Classical Persian سفر (safar), from Arabic سَفَر (safar).


સફર

Borrowed from Classical Persian صفر (safar), from Arabic صَفَر (ṣafar).


રસોઈ

Inherited from Old Gujarati रसवइ (rasavaï, “prepared dish”), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀭𑀲𑀯𑀤𑀻 (rasavadī), from Sanskrit रसवती (rasavatī, “kitchen”), feminine of रसवत् (rasavat, “juicy”). Cognate with Bengali রসুই (rośui), Hindi रसोई (rasoī), Marwari रसोई (rasoī), and Odia ରସୋଇ (rasoi).


હિમાળું

head

હિમાળું • (himāḷũ)

gu-adj

હિમાળું • (himāḷũ)


મંજાર

Inherited from Middle Gujarati मंजार, from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭 (majjāra), Sanskrit मार्जार (mārjāra). Cognate with Konkani माजर (māzar), Marathi मांजर (māñjar), Hindi मँजार (mañjār), मंजार (mañjār).


પૌત્રી

head

પૌત્રી • (pautrī) f

gu-noun

પૌત્રી • (pautrī) f

પૌત્ર પૌત્ર#Gujarati

female equivalent of પૌત્ર (pautra): son's daughter, granddaughter


ઊનવા

head

ઊનવા • (ūnavā) m

gu-noun

ઊનવા • (ūnavā) m

Derived from Sanskrit *उष्णवात (uṣṇavāta).


ઉઘાડ

head

ઉઘાડ • (ughāḍ) m

gu-noun

ઉઘાડ • (ughāḍ) m

Inherited from Sanskrit उद्घाट (udghāṭa). Cognate with Marathi उघड (ughaḍ).


આભલું

head

આભલું • (ābhlũ) n

gu-noun

આભલું • (ābhlũ) n

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀅𑀩𑁆𑀪 (abbha) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀮𑁆𑀮- (-lla-), from Sanskrit अभ्र (abhra). Doublet of આભ (ābha).


ઝપ

Derived from Prakrit *𑀛𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*jhappa). Cognate to Hindi झप (jhap), Marathi 𑘖𑘢-𑘖𑘢 (jhap-jhap), Punjabi ਝੱਪ (jhappa), Bengali ঝপ (jhop).


માલા

head

માલા • (mālā) f

gu-noun

માલા • (mālā) f

માલા જપવું


ઠક્કર

a surname, Thakkar, held by Lohāṇās, Khatrīs, Khojās, and Bhāṭiyās.


બંગલો

baṅglo (romanization)
બંગલો (nominative singular)
બંગલા (nominative plural)
બંગલાઓ (nominative plural)
બંગલા (oblique singular)
બંગલાઓ (oblique plural)
બંગલા (singular vocative)
બંગલાઓ (plural vocative)
બંગલે (instrumental singular)
બંગલાએ (instrumental plural)
બંગલે (locative singular)
બંગલે (locative plural)

→ English: bangalo

→ Portuguese: bangalô


સોરઠ

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑁄𑀭𑀝𑁆𑀞 (soraṭṭha), from Sanskrit सौराष्ट्र (saurāṣṭra, “from Saurashtra”), vriddhi form of सुराष्ट्र (surāṣṭra, “Saurashtra”), from सु- (su-, “good”) + राष्ट्र (rāṣṭra, “realm, dominion”). Doublet of સૌરાષ્ટ્ર (saurāṣṭra).


સોરઠ

(music) a raga of the 2nd prahara of the night, in the Khamaj thaat.


રૈયત

Borrowed from Classical Persian رعیت (ra'yat, “subject”), from Arabic رَعِيَّة (raʕiyya, “subject”).


ચર્મ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit चर्मन् (cárman). Doublet of ચામ (cām).


જિંદગી

Borrowed from Classical Persian زِنْدَگِی (zindagī). Compare Hindustani زِنْدَگِی / ज़िंदगी (zindagī).

bor+

જિંદગી જીવી લે


બંગાળ

head

બંગાળ • (baṅgāḷ) m

gu-proper noun

બંગાળ • (baṅgāḷ) m

Ultimately derived from Sanskrit वङ्ग (vaṅga), the name of the Vanga Kingdom.

Bengal (a geopolitical region comprising West Bengal and Bangladesh)

(colloquial) West Bengal (a state of India)


જાન

head

જાન • (jān) f

gu-noun

જાન • (jān) f

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (jaṇṇā), from Sanskrit जन्य (jánya). Doublet of જન (jan). Cognate with Marwari जान (jān), Sindhi ڄَڃَ / 𑋃𑋅 (j̈aña) and Punjabi جنج (jaṉj) / ਜੰਞ (jãñ).

baraat (a wedding procession by the bridegroom's side)


જાન

head

જાન • (jān) f

gu-noun

જાન • (jān) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian جان (jān). Compare Bengali জান (jan), Hindi जान (jān), Punjabi ਜਾਨ (jān).


પશ્ચિમ બંગાળ

head

પશ્ચિમ બંગાળ • (paścim baṅgāḷ) m

gu-proper noun

પશ્ચિમ બંગાળ • (paścim baṅgāḷ) m

/ˈpəʃ.t͡ʃim‿ˈbəŋ.ɡɑɭ/


ચામ

head

ચામ • (cām) n

gu-noun

ચામ • (cām) n

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫 (camma), from Sanskrit चर्मन् (carman). Doublet of ચામડું (cāmḍũ) and ચામડી (cāmḍī).


આસામ

head

આસામ • (āsām) m

gu-proper noun

આસામ • (āsām) m

Borrowed from English Assam, an anglicisation of Assamese অসম (oxom), from আহোম (ahüm, “Ahom”).


ગુણ

head

ગુણ • (guṇ) m

gu-noun

ગુણ • (guṇ) m

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀕𑀼𑀡 (guṇa), from Sanskrit गुण (guṇa).


ધોરણ

હું બાર ધોરણમાં છું।


પ્રાથમિક શાળા

head

પ્રાથમિક શાળા • (prāthmik śāḷā) f

gu-noun

પ્રાથમિક શાળા • (prāthmik śāḷā) f

Coordinate term: માધ્યમિક શાળા (mādhyamik śāḷā)


ચિલમ

Borrowed from Classical Persian چلم (čilam).

bor+

chillum: pipe for smoking tobacco or marijuana


માધ્યમિક શાળા

head

માધ્યમિક શાળા • (mādhyamik śāḷā) f

gu-noun

માધ્યમિક શાળા • (mādhyamik śāḷā) f

Coordinate term: પ્રાથમિક શાળા (prāthmik śāḷā)


નિજવું

head

નિજવું • (nijvũ)

gu-verb

નિજવું • (nijvũ)

Likely derived from Sanskrit निपद्यते (nipadyate).


છત

Inherited from Sanskrit *छत्ति (chatti). Alternatively, possibly borrowed from Sindhi ڇَتِ / छति (chati).


મડું

head

મડું • (maḍũ) n

gu-noun

મડું • (maḍũ) n


નાડું

head

નાડું • (nāḍũ) n

gu-noun

નાડું • (nāḍũ) n

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀡𑀸𑀟𑀻 (ṇāḍī), from Sanskrit नाडी (nāḍī).


બકરી ઈદ

head

બકરી ઈદ • (bakrī īd) f

gu-proper noun

બકરી ઈદ • (bakrī īd) f

Calque of Classical Persian بقرعید (baqar īḏ), literally, “Eid of the goat” as a goat is sacrificed to symbolise the prophet Ibrahim's willingness to sacrifice his son, Ismail, to Allah.


ખાલા

head

ખાલા • (khālā) f

gu-noun

ખાલા • (khālā) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian خاله (xāla), from Arabic خالة (ḵāla).


હરામખોર

Borrowed from Classical Persian حرام خوار (harām-xwār).


ફિરદોસ

Borrowed from Classical Persian فردوس (firdaws), from Arabic فِرْدَوْس (firdaws).


ફિરદોસ

a unisex given name, Firdaus, Firdous, or Firdaws, from Arabic


ગાંધીગીરી

head

ગાંધીગીરી • (gā̃dhīgīrī) f

gu-noun

ગાંધીગીરી • (gā̃dhīgīrī) f

Borrowed from Bombay Hindi गांधीगिरी (gāndhīgirī), coined in the movie Lage Raho Munna Bhai (2006).


ગોપાલ

head

ગોપાલ • (gopāl) m

gu-noun

ગોપાલ • (gopāl) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गोपाल (gopāla). Doublet of ગોવાળ (govāḷ).


ગોપાલ

head

ગોપાલ • (gopāl) m

gu-proper noun

ગોપાલ • (gopāl) m


દોજખ

Borrowed from Classical Persian دوزخ (dōzax). Compare Bengali দোজখ (dōjokh) and Hindustani دوزخ / दोज़ख़ (dozax).

bor+

(figurative) the stomach (especially one that is hungry), an empty stomach


નરગિસ

Borrowed from Classical Persian نرگس (nargis), from Middle Persian [script needed] (nlgs /nargis/), from Ancient Greek νάρκισσος (nárkissos).

der

narcissus (genus of plant and its flower, the daffodil)


નરગિસ

a female given name, Nargis, from Persian


શેઠ

head

શેઠ • (śeṭh) m

gu-noun

શેઠ • (śeṭh) m

Derived from Sanskrit श्रेष्ठिन् (śreṣṭhin).

der+

a merchant of large business stature and honour


ઝીણું

head

ઝીણું • (jhīṇũ)

gu-adj

ઝીણું • (jhīṇũ)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀛𑀻𑀡 (jhīṇa). Cognate to Old Marwari झीण (jhīṇ) / 𑅜𑅑𑅢 (jhiṇ), Hindi झीना (jhīnā), Marathi 𑘖𑘲𑘜𑘰 (jhīṇā), Punjabi ਝੀਣੀ (jhīṇī), Nepali झिनु (jhinu).


ગળવું

head

ગળવું • (gaḷvũ)

gu-verb

ગળવું • (gaḷvũ)

Sense 1 from Prakrit 𑀕𑀮𑀇 (galaï), from Sanskrit गलति (galati).
Sense 2 from Sanskrit गलति (galati) or Sanskrit गिलति (gilati).


ફાંસી

head

ફાંસી • (phā̃sī) f

gu-noun

ફાંસી • (phā̃sī) f


ડસવું

head

ડસવું • (ḍasvũ)

gu-verb

ડસવું • (ḍasvũ)

Inherited from Old Gujarati डसीइ (ḍasīi), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀟𑀲𑀤𑀺 (ḍasadi), from Sanskrit दशति (dáśati), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dáśati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáćati, from earlier *dánćati, from Proto-Indo-European *denḱ- (“to bite”).


કમલ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कमल (kamala). Doublet of કમળ (kamaḷ).


કમલ

a male given name, Kamal, from Sanskrit, feminine equivalent કમલા (kamlā)


કોલકાતા

head

કોલકાતા • (kolkātā) n

gu-proper noun

કોલકાતા • (kolkātā) n

Kolkata (the capital city of West Bengal, India)


વિહાર

head

વિહાર • (vihār) m

gu-noun

વિહાર • (vihār) m


બિહાર

head

બિહાર • (bihār) m

gu-proper noun

બિહાર • (bihār) m

Borrowed from Hindi बिहार (bihār). Doublet of વિહાર (vihār).


પ્રયાગરાજ

head

પ્રયાગરાજ • (prayāgrāj) n

gu-proper noun

પ્રયાગરાજ • (prayāgrāj) n

Prayagraj (a city in Uttar Pradesh, India)


અલ્લાહાબાદ

head

અલ્લાહાબાદ • (allāhābād) n

gu-proper noun

અલ્લાહાબાદ • (allāhābād) n

Borrowed from Classical Persian اللهآباد (allāh-ābād).

bor+

Allahabad (former name of Prayagraj, a city in Uttar Pradesh, India)


કાશ્મીર

head

કાશ્મીર • (kāśmīr) m

gu-proper noun

કાશ્મીર • (kāśmīr) m

Borrowed from Sanskrit काश्मीर (kāśmīra).


કાશ્મીર

head

કાશ્મીર • (kāśmīr) n

gu-noun

કાશ્મીર • (kāśmīr) n


આગ્રા

head

આગ્રા • (āgrā) m

gu-proper noun

આગ્રા • (āgrā) m

Compare Marathi आग्रा (āgrā), Kannada ಆಗ್ರಾ (āgrā), Hindi आगरा (āgrā), Telugu ఆగ్రా (āgrā), Punjabi ਆਗਰਾ (āgarā) / آگرا (āgrā), Bengali আগ্রা (agra).


યમુના

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit यमुना (yamunā).

lbor

Himachal Pradesh
Himachal Pradesh#English

Yamuna, Jumna (a river in the states of Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and Haryana and union territory of Delhi, India)


ઔષધાલય

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit औषधाल्य (auṣadhālya).


મહાભારત

Borrowed from Sanskrit महाभारत (mahābhārata).


ભગવદ્ગીતા

head

ભગવદ્ગીતા • (bhagvadgītā) f

gu-proper noun

ભગવદ્ગીતા • (bhagvadgītā) f

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit भगवद्गीता (bhagavadgītā).


વિષ્ણુ

head

વિષ્ણુ • (viṣṇu) m

gu-proper noun

વિષ્ણુ • (viṣṇu) m

(Hinduism) Vishnu (the preserver in the Trimurti and the principal deity of Vaishnavism)

a male given name, Vishnu, from Sanskrit


દવાખાનું

head

દવાખાનું • (davākhānũ) n

gu-noun

દવાખાનું • (davākhānũ) n

Borrowed from Classical Persian دواخانه (dawāxāna). By surface analysis, દવા (davā) + ખાનું (khānũ).


નેપાળ

head

નેપાળ • (nepāḷ) m

gu-proper noun

નેપાળ • (nepāḷ) m

Nepal (a country in South Asia, located between China and India)


કારાકોરમ

head

કારાકોરમ • (kārākoram) m

gu-proper noun

કારાકોરમ • (kārākoram) m

Ultimately from a Turkic language. See Karakoram.

Karakoram (a mountain range located in the regions of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan and Ladakh, India).


સિકંદર

Borrowed from Classical Persian سکندر (sikandar), from earlier اسکندر (iskandar), ultimately from Ancient Greek Ἀλέξανδρος (Aléxandros).

bor+

a male given name, Sikandar, from Persian or Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Alexander.


મહેતા

head

મહેતા • (mahetā)

gu-noun form

મહેતા • (mahetā)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

મહેતો મહેતો#Gujarati

inflection of મહેતો (maheto):
nominative plural

મહેતો મહેતો#Gujarati

inflection of મહેતો (maheto):
oblique/vocative singular


ગરવું

head

ગરવું • (garvũ)

gu-verb

ગરવું • (garvũ)

Derived from Prakrit *𑀕𑀺𑀭𑀇 (*giraï). Compare Old Marwari 𑅗𑅑𑅭𑅑 (giri) / गिरइ (girai), Hindi गिरना (girnā), Punjabi ਗਿਰਨਾ (girnā), Odia ଗିରିବା (giribā), Nepali गिरनु (giranu).


દિવાળી

head

દિવાળી • (divāḷī) f

gu-proper noun

દિવાળી • (divāḷī) f

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀻 (dīvālī), from Sanskrit दीपावलि (dīpāvali). Cognate with Marwari दियाळी (diyāḷī). Doublet of દીપાવલી (dīpāvlī).


ખાનું

head

ખાનું • (khānũ) n

gu-noun

ખાનું • (khānũ) n

khānũ (romanization)
ખાનું (nominative singular)
ખાનાં (nominative plural)
ખાનાંઓ (nominative plural)
ખાના (oblique singular)
ખાનાંઓ (oblique plural)
ખાના (singular vocative)
ખાનાંઓ (plural vocative)
ખાને (instrumental singular)
ખાનાંએ (instrumental plural)
ખાને (locative singular)
ખાને (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خانه (xāna).


દેસ

des (romanization)
દેસ (nominative singular)
દેસો (nominative plural)
દેસ (oblique singular)
દેસો (oblique plural)
દેસ (singular vocative)
દેસો (plural vocative)
દેસે (instrumental singular)
દેસોએ (instrumental plural)
દેસે (locative singular)
દેસોએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Old Gujarati देस (desa), from Prakrit 𑀤𑁂𑀲 (desa), from Sanskrit देश (deśa), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dayśás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dayćás, from Proto-Indo-European *deyḱós (“part, point, country”).
Doublet of દેશ (deś).


મહેતો

maheto (romanization)
મહેતો (nominative singular)
મહેતા (nominative plural)
મહેતાઓ (nominative plural)
મહેતા (oblique singular)
મહેતાઓ (oblique plural)
મહેતા (singular vocative)
મહેતાઓ (plural vocative)
મહેતે (instrumental singular)
મહેતાએ (instrumental plural)
મહેતે (locative singular)
મહેતે (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀳𑀁𑀢 (mahaṃta), from Sanskrit महान्त् (mahā́nt). Cognate with Awadhi महतिया (mahtiyā) and Sindhi مَهَنديِ (mahāndī, “sister-in-law”).


અલ્ફાઝ

(literary, poetic) plural of લફ્જ (laphj)


લફ્જ

Borrowed from Classical Persian لَفْظ (lafz), from Arabic لَفْظ (lafẓ).


શિયા

head

શિયા • (śiyā) f

gu-proper noun

શિયા • (śiyā) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian شیعه (šī'a), from Arabic شِيعَة (šīʕa).

der

Arabic شِيعَة (šīʕa)


રામલીલા

head

રામલીલા • (rāmlīlā) f

gu-noun

રામલીલા • (rāmlīlā) f

Borrowed from Sanskrit रामलीला (rāmalīlā).


નૂહ

head

નૂહ • (nūh) m

gu-proper noun

નૂહ • (nūh) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian نوح (nūh), from Arabic نُوح (nūḥ).

bor+

a male given name, Nuh, equivalent to English Noah.


કયામત

Borrowed from Classical Persian قیامت (qiyāmat), from Arabic قِيَامَة (qiyāma).

(figuratively) destruction; oppression (both narrow and combined senses)


ઇબ્રાહીમ

head

ઇબ્રાહીમ • (ibrāhīm) m

gu-proper noun

ઇબ્રાહીમ • (ibrāhīm) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian ابراهیم (iḇrāhīm), from Arabic إِبْرَاهِيم (ʔibrāhīm).

der

Arabic إِبْرَاهِيم (ʔibrāhīm)

(Islam) The 14th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an.

a male given name, Ibrahim, from Arabic, equivalent to English Abraham


ચાંપાનેર

head

ચાંપાનેર • (cā̃pāner) n

gu-proper noun

ચાંપાનેર • (cā̃pāner) n

Champaner (a former city and archaeological site in Gujarat, India)


ખલીફ

Borrowed from Classical Persian خلیفه (xalīfa), from Arabic خَلِيفَة (ḵalīfa).


પંડિત

head

પંડિત • (paṇḍit) m

gu-noun

પંડિત • (paṇḍit) m

Borrowed from Sanskrit पण्डित (paṇḍita).

scholar, learned man, teacher, philosopher, pundit


માખ

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀆 (makkhiā), from Sanskrit मक्षा (makṣā).


રાજકોટ

head

રાજકોટ • (rājkoṭ) n

gu-proper noun

રાજકોટ • (rājkoṭ) n

/ˈɾɑd͡ʒ.koʈ/

Rajkot (a city in Rajkot district, Gujarat, India)


ભાવનગર

/ˈbʱɑʋ.nə.ɡəɾ/

ભાવ (bhāv, “Bhavsinhji Gohil”) + નગર (nagar, “city”).

com

Bhavnagar (a city in Saurashtra, Gujarat, India)


દક્ષિણ કોરિયા

head

દક્ષિણ કોરિયા • (dakṣiṇ koriyā) m

gu-proper noun

દક્ષિણ કોરિયા • (dakṣiṇ koriyā) m


ઉત્તર કોરિયા

head

ઉત્તર કોરિયા • (uttar koriyā) m

gu-proper noun

ઉત્તર કોરિયા • (uttar koriyā) m


વ્યક્તિવાદ

head

વ્યક્તિવાદ • (vyaktivād) m

gu-noun

વ્યક્તિવાદ • (vyaktivād) m

વ્યક્તિ (vyakti, “individual, person”) + -વાદ (-vād, “-ism”).


કોરિયા

head

કોરિયા • (koriyā) m

gu-proper noun

કોરિયા • (koriyā) m

Korea (a region of East Asia, consisting of North Korea and South Korea)


નારીવાદ

head

નારીવાદ • (nārīvād) m

gu-noun

નારીવાદ • (nārīvād) m

નારી (nārī, “woman”) + -વાદ (-vād, “-ism”).


માનવતાવાદ

head

માનવતાવાદ • (mānavtāvād) m

gu-noun

માનવતાવાદ • (mānavtāvād) m


સામ્રાજ્યવાદ

head

સામ્રાજ્યવાદ • (sāmrājyavād) m

gu-noun

સામ્રાજ્યવાદ • (sāmrājyavād) m

સામ્રાજ્ય (sāmrājya, “empire”) + -વાદ (-vād, “-ism”).


માનવતા

head

માનવતા • (mānavtā) f

gu-noun

માનવતા • (mānavtā) f


સામળો

head

સામળો • (sāmaḷo) m

gu-proper noun

સામળો • (sāmaḷo) m


તેડ

head

તેડ • (teḍ) f

gu-noun

તેડ • (teḍ) f


સામળિયો

head

સામળિયો • (sāmaḷiyo) m

gu-proper noun

સામળિયો • (sāmaḷiyo) m

શામળિયો શામળિયો#Gujarati


કોંકણ

head

કોંકણ • (koṅkaṇ) m

gu-proper noun

કોંકણ • (koṅkaṇ) m

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑁄𑀁𑀓𑀡 (koṃkaṇa), from Sanskrit कोङ्कण (koṅkaṇa), from कोण (koṇa, “corner”) + कण (kaṇa, “piece”).

Konkan (a region in states of Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa and Karnataka, India)


કોંકણ

head

કોંકણ • (koṅkaṇ) n

gu-noun

કોંકણ • (koṅkaṇ) n


દૂસરું

head

દૂસરું • (dūsrũ)

gu-adj

દૂસરું • (dūsrũ)

Cognate with Old Marwari 𑅥𑅒𑅰𑅭𑅔 (dusro) / दूसरो (dūsro), Hindi दूसरा (dūsrā), Marathi 𑘟𑘳𑘭𑘨𑘰 (dusrā), Kumaoni दूसरो, and Odia ଦୁସରା (dusarā).


બનેવી

Inherited from Sanskrit भगिनीपति (bhaginīpati).


ચપાતી

head

ચપાતી • (capātī) f

gu-noun

ચપાતી • (capātī) f


ખમીર

Borrowed from Classical Persian خمیر (xamīr), from Arabic خَمِير (ḵamīr).


ધાણા

head

ધાણા • (dhāṇā) m pl

gu-noun

ધાણા • (dhāṇā) m pl

Inherited from Sanskrit धानेय (dhāneya, “coriander”), perhaps originally an adjective from धाना (dhānā, “grain”), due to a comparison of coriander seeds with grass (probably wheat) grains, from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰaHnáH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰaHnáH, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰoHnéh₂.

inh+

Coriandrum sativum
Coriandrum sativum#Translingual

coriander (UK), cilantro (US) (Coriandrum sativum)


ફિલસ્તીન

Borrowed from Arabic فِلَسْطِين (filasṭīn), likely influenced by Classical Persian فلسطین (falastīn).


પ્રાર્થના

head

પ્રાર્થના • (prārthanā) f

gu-noun

પ્રાર્થના • (prārthanā) f

/ˈpɾɑɾ.t̪ʰə.nɑ/

Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रार्थना (prārthanā).


ગુજારિશ

head

ગુજારિશ • (gujāriś) f

gu-noun

ગુજારિશ • (gujāriś) f

/ˈɡu.d͡ʒɑ.ɾɪʃ/

/ˈɡu.zɑ.ɾɪʃ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian گزارش (guzāriš).


લીચી

head

લીચી • (līcī) f

gu-noun

લીચી • (līcī) f


મૌલા

Borrowed from Classical Persian مولا (mawlā), from Arabic مَوْلَى (mawlā).


ચીઝ

Borrowed from Classical Persian چیز (čīz).


મહેરબાની

head

મહેરબાની • (maherbānī) f

gu-noun

મહેરબાની • (maherbānī) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian مهربانی (mihraḇānī). Compare Hindi मेहरबानी (meharbānī), Punjabi ਮਿਹਰਬਾਨੀ (mihrabānī) / مہربانی (mhrbānī), Bengali মেহেরবানি (meherbani), Marathi मेहेरबानी (meherbānī).


રેડિયો

head

રેડિયો • (reḍiyo) m

gu-noun

રેડિયો • (reḍiyo) m


ચુંબન

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit चुम्बन (cumbana).


ઉમેદ

Borrowed from Classical Persian امید (um(m)ēd, um(m)īd).


આતશકદેહ

head

આતશકદેહ • (ātaśakdeh) n

gu-noun

આતશકદેહ • (ātaśakdeh) n

/ˈɑ.t̪ə.ʃək.d̪eːʱ/

Borrowed from Persian آتشکده (âtaškade, literally “fire-house”). Doublet of અગિયારી (agiyārī).


કેતાબખાનું

head

કેતાબખાનું • (ketābkhānũ) n

gu-noun

કેતાબખાનું • (ketābkhānũ) n

Borrowed from Classical Persian کتابخانه (kitāḇxāna). By surface analysis, કેતાબ (ketāb) + -ખાનું (-khānũ).


તાલિબાન

head

તાલિબાન • (tālibān) m

gu-proper noun

તાલિબાન • (tālibān) m

Borrowed from Pashto طالبان (tālibān, “students, seekers”), plural of طالب (tālib), from Arabic طَالِب (ṭālib, “seeker, student”).


તાલિબ

head

તાલિબ • (tālib) m

gu-noun

તાલિબ • (tālib) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian طالب (tālib), from Arabic طَالِب (ṭālib).


આશક

head

આશક • (āśak) m

gu-noun

આશક • (āśak) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian عَاشِق (āšiq), from Arabic عَاشِق (ʕāšiq).


ચૂમવું

head

ચૂમવું • (cūmvũ)

gu-verb

ચૂમવું • (cūmvũ)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀼𑀁𑀩𑀤𑀺 (cuṃbadi), from Sanskrit चुम्बति (cumbati), from चुम्ब् (cumb), ultimately of onomatopoeic origin.


કાઠિયાવાડી

head

કાઠિયાવાડી • (kāṭhiyāvāḍī)

gu-adj

કાઠિયાવાડી • (kāṭhiyāvāḍī)

કાઠિયાવાડ (kāṭhiyāvāḍ) + -ઈ (-ī)

suffix

કાઠિયાવાડ (kāṭhiyāvāḍ) + -ઈ (-ī)

Of, from, or pertaining to Kathiawar, or its people.


કાઠિયાવાડી

head

કાઠિયાવાડી • (kāṭhiyāvāḍī) m

gu-noun

કાઠિયાવાડી • (kāṭhiyāvāḍī) m

કાઠિયાવાડ (kāṭhiyāvāḍ) + -ઈ (-ī)

suffix

કાઠિયાવાડ (kāṭhiyāvāḍ) + -ઈ (-ī)


કાઠિયાવાડી

head

કાઠિયાવાડી • (kāṭhiyāvāḍī) f

gu-noun

કાઠિયાવાડી • (kāṭhiyāvāḍī) f

કાઠિયાવાડ (kāṭhiyāvāḍ) + -ઈ (-ī)

suffix

કાઠિયાવાડ (kāṭhiyāvāḍ) + -ઈ (-ī)

Kathiawari (A dialect of the Gujarati language spoken in the Kathiawar region of Gujarat)


તાજિકિસ્તાન

head

તાજિકિસ્તાન • (tājikistān) m

gu-proper noun

તાજિકિસ્તાન • (tājikistān) m


ઑસ્ટ્રેલિયા

head

ઑસ્ટ્રેલિયા • (ŏsṭreliyā) m

gu-proper noun

ઑસ્ટ્રેલિયા • (ŏsṭreliyā) m

Australia (a continent and country in Oceania)


ભૂતાન

head

ભૂતાન • (bhūtān) n

gu-proper noun

ભૂતાન • (bhūtān) n

Bhutan (a country in South Asia, in the Himalayas)


ભોટ

Ultimately from Tibetan བོད (bod, “Tibet”).


સુવા

head

સુવા • (suvā) m

gu-noun

સુવા • (suvā) m

Anethum graveolens
Anethum graveolens#Translingual


સોવિયેટ સંઘ

head

સોવિયેટ સંઘ • (soviyeṭ saṅgh) m

gu-proper noun

સોવિયેટ સંઘ • (soviyeṭ saṅgh) m

/ˈso.ʋi.jeːʈ‿ˈsəŋɡʱ/

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics#English

Soviet Union (a former country in Europe and Asia; official name: Union of Soviet Socialist Republics)


ઈસુ

head

ઈસુ • (īsu) m

gu-proper noun

ઈસુ • (īsu) m


સોવિયેટ

head

સોવિયેટ • (soviyeṭ)

gu-adj

સોવિયેટ • (soviyeṭ)

Borrowed from English Soviet, from Russian сове́т (sovét).


ઈસા

head

ઈસા • (īsā) m

gu-proper noun

ઈસા • (īsā) m

(Islam) Jesus (Isa), son of Mary, revered as a major prophet in Islam.


લેનિન

Borrowed from English Lenin, from Russian Ле́нин (Lénin).

Vladimir Lenin (a Russian revolutionary and politician)


સ્ટાલિન

head

સ્ટાલિન • (sṭālin) m

gu-proper noun

સ્ટાલિન • (sṭālin) m

Borrowed from English Stalin, from Russian Сталин (Stalin).

Joseph Stalin (Russian [empire, republic] revolutionary and Soviet Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU(b))


કેવડું

head

કેવડું • (kevḍũ)

gu-adv

કેવડું • (kevḍũ)


કાતિલ

head

કાતિલ • (kātil)

gu-adj

કાતિલ • (kātil)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قاتل (qātil), from Arabic قَاتِل (qātil).


કાતિલ

head

કાતિલ • (kātil) m

gu-noun

કાતિલ • (kātil) m


દેવનાગરી

head

દેવનાગરી • (devnāgrī) f

gu-proper noun

દેવનાગરી • (devnāgrī) f

Borrowed from Sanskrit देवनागरी (devanāgarī).


દૂરબીન

head

દૂરબીન • (dūrbīn) n

gu-noun

દૂરબીન • (dūrbīn) n

Borrowed from Classical Persian دوربین (dūr-bīn).


બાળબોધ

head

બાળબોધ • (bāḷbodh) f

gu-proper noun

બાળબોધ • (bāḷbodh) f

Balbodh (a slightly modified style of the Devanagari script used to write Marathi and Korku.)


બાળબોધ

head

બાળબોધ • (bāḷbodh)

gu-adj

બાળબોધ • (bāḷbodh)

easy to understand, understood by children


કાનો

head

કાનો • (kāno) m

gu-noun

કાનો • (kāno) m

the name of the diacritic ા (ā) for the vowel આ (ā).


કાનો

head

કાનો • (kāno) m

gu-proper noun

કાનો • (kāno) m

Inherited from Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa). Doublet of કૃષ્ણ (kŕṣṇ).


-વાળો

head

-વાળો • (-vāḷo) m

ચા (cā, “tea”) + -વાળો (-vāḷo) → ચાવાળો (cāvāḷo, “tea seller”)


-વાળી

-વાળી • (-vāḷī) f

ઘર (ghar, “house”) + -વાળી (-vāḷī) → ઘરવાળી (gharvāḷī, “mistress of the house”)


મીરાંબાઈ

મીરાંબાઈ • (mīrā̃bāī) f

gu-proper noun

મીરાંબાઈ • (mīrā̃bāī) f

મીરાંબાઈ એ તેમની કવિતાઓ દ્વારા કૃષ્ણને ભક્તિ વ્યક્ત કર્યી।

Mirabai expressed her devotion to Krishna through her poetry.

mīrā̃bāī e temnī kavitāo dvārā kŕṣṇane bhakti vyakt karyī.


ઇટલી

head

ઇટલી • (iṭalī) m

gu-proper noun

ઇટલી • (iṭalī) m

ઇટાલી ઇટાલી#Gujarati


સ્કૂલ

head

સ્કૂલ • (skūl) f

gu-noun

સ્કૂલ • (skūl) f


ઇજિપ્ત

Egypt (a country in North Africa and Western Asia)


સંત

(figuratively, by extension) A person with similarly overwhelming positive qualities; one who does good.


આફ્રિકા

head

આફ્રિકા • (āphrikā) m

gu-proper noun

આફ્રિકા • (āphrikā) m

Borrowed from English Africa, ultimately from Latin Āfrica.


દક્ષિણ આફ્રિકા

head

દક્ષિણ આફ્રિકા • (dakṣiṇ āphrikā) m

gu-proper noun

દક્ષિણ આફ્રિકા • (dakṣiṇ āphrikā) m

South Africa (a country in Southern Africa)


મદરેસા

Borrowed from Classical Persian مدرسه (madrasa), from Arabic مَدْرَسَة (madrasa), from دَرَسَ (darasa, “to study”).


સિંગાપોર

head

સિંગાપોર • (siṅgāpor) n

gu-proper noun

સિંગાપોર • (siṅgāpor) n

Singapore (an island and city-state in Southeast Asia)


ગાંધી

head

ગાંધી • (gā̃dhī) m

gu-noun

ગાંધી • (gā̃dhī) m

Inherited from Sanskrit गान्धिक (gāndhika, “perfumer”).


ગાંધી

head

ગાંધી • (gā̃dhī) f

gu-proper noun

ગાંધી • (gā̃dhī) f

a surname, equivalent to English Gandhi, traditionally of Vāṇiyā and Mēmaṇ usage. It was famously held by:

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (1869–1948), for whom it is used mononymously

ગાંધી કુટુંબ પ્રથમ તો ગાંધિયાણાનો વેપાર કરનારું હોય એમ જણાય છે.

1929, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, translated by Mahadev Desai, સત્યના પ્રયોગો અથવા આત્મકથા [The Story of My Experiments with Truth]:

The Gandhis belong to the Bania caste and seem to have been originally grocers.

gā̃dhī kuṭumb pratham to gā̃dhiyāṇāno vepār karnārũ hoya ema jaṇāya che.


-વાળું

head

-વાળું • (-vāḷũ) n

gu-suffix

-વાળું • (-vāḷũ) n

-vāḷũ (romanization)
-વાળો (masculine nominative singular)
-વાળા (masculine nominative plural)
-વાળા (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
-વાળા (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
-વાળે (locative masculine)
-વાળું (neuter nominative singular)
-વાળાં (neuter nominative plural)
-વાળા (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
-વાળાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
-વાળે (locative neuter)
-વાળી (feminine nominative singular)
-વાળી (feminine nominative plural)
-વાળી (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
-વાળી (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀅 (vālaa), from Sanskrit पालक (pālaka, “protector, keeper”). Cognate with Hindustani -वाला (-vālā) / والا (vālā) and Bengali -ওয়ালা (-ōẇala).


ચોદવું

head

ચોદવું • (codvũ)

gu-verb

ચોદવું • (codvũ)

/ˈt͡ʃod̪.ʋũ/

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀘𑁄𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀢𑀺 (*coddati, “to copulate”), from Sanskrit चोदति (codati, “to impel, to cause to move”). Cognate with Bengali চোদা (cōda), Hindustani چودنا / चोदना (codnā), Marathi चोंदणें (condṇẽ), Punjabi ਚੋਦਣਾ (codṇā).


દોલત

Borrowed from Classical Persian دولت (dawlat), from Arabic دَوْلَة (dawla, “state, government”).


ભવિષ્ય

Borrowed from Sanskrit भविष्य (bhaviṣya).

bor+

the future (that which is yet to happen)


તળેલું ઈંડું

head

તળેલું ઈંડું • (taḷelũ ī̃ḍũ) n

gu-noun

તળેલું ઈંડું • (taḷelũ ī̃ḍũ) n


લક્ષ્મી

head

લક્ષ્મી • (lakṣmī) f

gu-proper noun

લક્ષ્મી • (lakṣmī) f

Borrowed from Sanskrit लक्ष्मी (lakṣmī). Doublet of લાછ (lāch).

(Hinduism) Lakshmi (the Hindu goddess of wealth)

a female given name, Lakshmi, from Sanskrit


લક્ષ્મી

head

લક્ષ્મી • (lakṣmī) f

gu-noun

લક્ષ્મી • (lakṣmī) f


રાધા

head

રાધા • (rādhā) f

gu-proper noun

રાધા • (rādhā) f

(Hinduism) Radha (Hindu goddess of love and devotion)

a female given name, Radha, from Sanskrit


હિંદુત્વ

Borrowed from Bengali হিন্দুত্ব (hindutto), coined by Chandranath Basu. By surface analysis, હિંદુ (hindu) + -ત્વ (-tva).


ઓમલેટ

Borrowed from English omelette, from French omelette.


બ્રહ્મ

Borrowed from Sanskrit ब्रह्मन् (brahman).

bor+

(Hinduism) Brahman (concept of Hinduism)


માઇક્રોફોન

head

માઇક્રોફોન • (māikrophon) n

gu-noun

માઇક્રોફોન • (māikrophon) n


હું શાકાહારી છું

head

હું શાકાહારી છું • (hũ śākāhārī chũ)


આયુર્વેદ

આયુર્વેદ • (āyurved) m

gu-noun

આયુર્વેદ • (āyurved) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आयुर्वेद (āyurveda).


પાર્વતી

head

પાર્વતી • (pārvatī) f

gu-proper noun

પાર્વતી • (pārvatī) f

a female given name, Parvati, from Sanskrit.


બસંતી

a female given name, Basanti, from Sanskrit, masculine equivalent બસંત (basant)


વીણવું

head

વીણવું • (vīṇvũ)

gu-verb

વીણવું • (vīṇvũ)


કૂદવું

head

કૂદવું • (kūdvũ)

gu-verb

કૂદવું • (kūdvũ)


બતાવવું

head

બતાવવું • (batāvvũ)

gu-verb

બતાવવું • (batāvvũ)


નિચોવવું

head

નિચોવવું • (nicovvũ)

gu-verb

નિચોવવું • (nicovvũ)


ગોઠવવું

head

ગોઠવવું • (goṭhavvũ)

gu-verb

ગોઠવવું • (goṭhavvũ)


લપસવું

head

લપસવું • (lapasvũ)

gu-verb

લપસવું • (lapasvũ)


ધકેલવું

head

ધકેલવું • (dhakelvũ)

gu-verb

ધકેલવું • (dhakelvũ)

Compare Sanskrit धक्कयति (dhakkayati, “to annihilate, destroy”).


છોડવું

head

છોડવું • (choḍvũ)

gu-verb

છોડવું • (choḍvũ)

/ˈt͡ʃʰoɖ.ʋũ/

Inherited from Sanskrit क्षोटयति (kṣoṭayati). Cognate with Hindustani چھوڑنا / छोड़ना (choṛnā).


બદલવું

head

બદલવું • (badalvũ)

gu-verb

બદલવું • (badalvũ)

બદલ (badal) + -વું (-vũ). The first element in the word is from Arabic.


મારવું

head

મારવું • (mārvũ)

gu-verb

મારવું • (mārvũ)

Inherited from Sanskrit मारयति (mārayati).


ફેંકવું

head

ફેંકવું • (pheṅkvũ)

gu-verb

ફેંકવું • (pheṅkvũ)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀨𑁂𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁆 (*phekk). Cognate with Hindi फेंकना (phẽknā).


સુણવું

head

સુણવું • (suṇvũ)

gu-verb

સુણવું • (suṇvũ)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀤𑀺 (suṇedi), from Sanskrit शृणोति (śṛṇoti), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćr̥náwti, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱl̥néwti. Cognate with Hindi सुनना (sunnā) and Romani śunel.


મળવું

head

મળવું • (maḷvũ)

gu-verb

મળવું • (maḷvũ)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀺𑀮𑀤𑀺 (miladi), from Sanskrit मिलति (milati).


ચઢવું

head

ચઢવું • (caḍhvũ)

gu-verb

ચઢવું • (caḍhvũ)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀠𑀤𑀺 (caḍhadi), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀘𑀠𑀢𑀺 (*caḍhati).


ચોંટાડવું

head

ચોંટાડવું • (coṇṭāḍvũ)

gu-verb

ચોંટાડવું • (coṇṭāḍvũ)


મુકદ્દર

Borrowed from Arabic مُقَدَّر (muqaddar).


તકદીર

Borrowed from Classical Persian تقدیر (taqdīr), from Arabic تَقْدِير (taqdīr).


વેચવું

head

વેચવું • (vecvũ)

gu-verb

વેચવું • (vecvũ)

/ˈʋeːt͡ʃ.ʋũ/

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑁂𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀤𑀺 (veccadi), from Sanskrit *वेत्ययति (vetyayati), which was denominalised from one of the derivatives of the root वी (vī); compare Sanskrit वेति (véti, “to procure”), वेतन (vetana, “wages; price”). The vecc ~ vikk transitivity alternation is well-preserved throughout Indo-Aryan languages, so it must have occurred by the Middle Indo-Aryan stage.
Bloch alternatively tied this term to Sanskrit व्ययति (vyayati, “to expend, waste”), from the root व्यय (vyaya), but this is phonologically (there is no clear source for -cc-) and semantically (only Marathi continues the "spend" meaning, which could be better explained as a specification from "sell") difficult.
Others have tied to it Sanskrit विक्री (vikrī, “to buy and sell”) (a compound of वि- (vi-) + क्री (krī); the source of the vikk- forms in NIA), but this is also strange since palatalisation is not expected in every NIA reflex.
Cognate with Punjabi ਵੇਚਣਾ (vecṇā) / ویچنا (vecnā), Sindhi ويچَڻُ / वेचणु (vecaṇu), Nepali बेच्नु (becnu), Hindi बेचना (becnā), Marathi वेचणे (veċṇe, “to spend”), Bengali বেচা (beca), Assamese বেচা (besa).

cog

Sindhi ويچَڻُ

to sell (to agree to transfer goods or provide services)


લખમી

લક્ષ્મી લક્ષ્મી#Gujarati


લખમી

લક્ષ્મી લક્ષ્મી#Gujarati


કિસ્મત

Borrowed from Classical Persian قسمت (qismat), from Arabic قِسْمَة (qisma).


અક્ષય

head

અક્ષય • (akṣaya)

gu-adj

અક્ષય • (akṣaya)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अक्षय (akṣaya).


અક્ષય

a male given name, Akshay, from Sanskrit


ધીવર

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit धीवर (dhīvara). Doublet of ધીમર (dhīmar).


બુલબુલ

Borrowed from Classical Persian بلبل (bulbul), from Arabic بُلْبُل (bulbul), of onomatopoeic origin.


નૂર

head

નૂર • (nūr) n

gu-noun

નૂર • (nūr) n

કુરાનમાં ફરમાવવામાં આવ્યું છે કે ખુદાના રસૂલ નૂર છે...

1991, Nasir al-Din Nasir Hunzai, Akbar Habib Rajan, કુરાન અને રૂહાનીયત [Quran and Spirituality]:

In the Quran, it is stated that the Messenger of God is the light...

kurānmā̃ pharmāvvāmā̃ āvyũ che ke khudānā rasūl nūr che...


નૂર

a unisex given name, Nur or Noor, from Arabic


અલી

head

અલી • (alī) m

gu-proper noun

અલી • (alī) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian علی (alī), from Arabic عَلِيّ (ʕaliyy, “exalted, high”).

bor+

Ali, the fourth Caliph of Islam and the son-in-law and cousin of the Islamic prophet Muhammad


અલી

head

અલી • (alī) f

gu-noun

અલી • (alī) f


અલી

(chiefly women's speech) term of address to a female friend


ગૃહ

head

ગૃહ • (gŕh) n

gu-noun

ગૃહ • (gŕh) n

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गृह (gṛha). Doublet of ઘર (ghar).


ખાનદાન

head

ખાનદાન • (khāndān) n

gu-noun

ખાનદાન • (khāndān) n

Borrowed from Classical Persian خاندان (xāndān).


બીબી

head

બીબી • (bībī) f

gu-noun

બીબી • (bībī) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian بیبی (bīḇī).


સમંદર

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit समुद्र (samudra). Doublet of સમુદ્ર (samudra).


મિયાં

head

મિયાં • (miyā̃) m

gu-noun

મિયાં • (miyā̃) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian میان (miyān). Doublet of માં (mā̃) and મધ્ય (madhya).


મુમતાજ

head

મુમતાજ • (mumtāj)

gu-adj

મુમતાજ • (mumtāj)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ممتاز (mumtāz), from Arabic مُمْتَاز (mumtāz).


મુમતાજ

a unisex given name, Mumtaj or Mumtaz, from Arabic


અંચલ

Borrowed from Sanskrit अञ्चल (añcala, “border or edge of a garment”). Doublet of આંચળ (ā̃caḷ).

aanchal, the end of sari; the end of a sari wrapped around breast

the border or hem of a cloak, veil, shawl, or mantle


બુરખો

Borrowed from Classical Persian برقع (burqa'), from Arabic بُرْقُع (burquʕ).


કલા

a unisex given name, Kala, from Sanskrit


સાહેબ

head

સાહેબ • (sāheb) m

gu-noun

સાહેબ • (sāheb) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian صاحب (sāhib), from Arabic صَاحِب (ṣāḥib, “companion, master”). Cognate with Hindi साहिब (sāhib), Bengali সাহেব (śaheb), Marathi साहेब (sāheb), Punjabi ਸਾਹਬ (sāhab).

der

(colloquial) British (person from the United Kingdom)


પસંદ

Borrowed from Classical Persian پَسَنْد (pasand).


રૂસી

head

રૂસી • (rūsī)

gu-adj

રૂસી • (rūsī)

Borrowed from Classical Persian روسی (rūsī).


રૂસી

head

રૂસી • (rūsī) f

gu-proper noun

રૂસી • (rūsī) f


રૂસી

head

રૂસી • (rūsī) f

gu-noun

રૂસી • (rūsī) f


લૂણ

head

લૂણ • (lūṇ) n

gu-noun

લૂણ • (lūṇ) n

Inherited from Old Gujarati लूण (lūṇa), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀮𑁄𑀡 (loṇa), 𑀮𑀯𑀡 (lavaṇa), from Sanskrit लवण (lavaṇa). Doublet of લવણ (lavaṇ).


સંગમ

meeting, union, coming together, association

(Hinduism) the confluence of the Ganges and Yamuna at Allahabad

(historical) the Sangam period of ancient Tamil Nadu

(literary) sexual union, sexual intercourse


પરદા

Borrowed from Classical Persian پرده (parda), from Middle Persian pltk' (pardag), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *partakah, from *partah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *paltas, from Proto-Indo-European *pol-tos, from *pel- (“to cover, wrap”). Doublet of પટ (paṭ). Compare Bengali পর্দা (porda), Hindustani پردہ / परदा (pardā), Malayalam പർദ്ദ (paṟdda).

bor+

curtain, blind, hanging, screen, a physical divider intended to block an area from view

(chiefly in religion) purdah, cover, veil (especially referring to that of Muslim women)

(chiefly in religion) modesty; privacy, privateness, decency

zenana, harem, seraglio, the private section of a house, traditionally reserved for the women

(by extension) act, a division of a theatrical performance


મૈથુન

Borrowed from Sanskrit मैथुन (maithuna).


ડીલ

head

ડીલ • (ḍīl) n

gu-noun

ડીલ • (ḍīl) n


જાનવર

/ˈd͡ʒɑn.ʋəɾ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian جانور (jānwar).


સનાતન ધર્મ

Borrowed from Sanskrit सनातन धर्म (sanātana dharma, “the eternal way, the eternal law”).

Sanatana Dharma (Orthodox and traditionalist Hinduism)


હિંદુ

Borrowed from Classical Persian هندو (hindū). First attested as Old Gujarati हिंदू (hiṃdū).


શીખ

head

શીખ • (śīkh) m

gu-noun

શીખ • (śīkh) m

Borrowed from Punjabi ਸਿੱਖ (sikkh), from Sanskrit शिक्षा (śikṣā, “instruction, teaching”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćikš- (“to learn”).


ગુલાબજળ

head

ગુલાબજળ • (gulābjaḷ) n

gu-noun

ગુલાબજળ • (gulābjaḷ) n

Compound of ગુલાબ (gulāb, “rose”) + જળ (jaḷ, “water”).


કસુંબો

Inherited from Old Gujarati कसुंभउ (kasuṃbhaü), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀲𑀼𑀁𑀪 (kusuṃbha), from Sanskrit कुसुम्भ (kusumbha, “safflower”). Cognate with Assamese কুহুম (kuhum) and Hindustani کُسُم (kusum) / कुसुम (kusum).


ઇસ્તિબાઘ

head

ઇસ્તિબાઘ • (istibāgh) m

gu-noun

ઇસ્તિબાઘ • (istibāgh) m

Borrowed from Arabic اِصْطِبَاغ (iṣṭibāḡ). Compare Hindustani اصطباغ / इस्तिबाग़ (istibāġ).


પૂર્વ આફ્રિકા

head

પૂર્વ આફ્રિકા • (pūrva āphrikā) m

gu-proper noun

પૂર્વ આફ્રિકા • (pūrva āphrikā) m


અખબાર

Borrowed from Classical Persian اخبار (axbār), from Arabic أَخْبَار (ʔaḵbār), plural of خَبَر (ḵabar, “report, news”).

der

Arabic أَخْبَار (ʔaḵbār)


સીતા

head

સીતા • (sītā) f

gu-proper noun

સીતા • (sītā) f


મરિયમ

Borrowed from Classical Persian مریم (maryam), from Arabic مَرْيَم (maryam), from Hebrew מרים (maryam). Doublet of મેરી (merī).

bor+

a female given name, Mariyam or Maryam, equivalent to English Mary


કેન્યા

head

કેન્યા • (kenyā) m

gu-proper noun

કેન્યા • (kenyā) m


દહેજ

/ˈd̪ə.ɦeːd͡ʒ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian جهیز (jahīz), from Arabic جِهَاز (jihāz). Influenced by દાયજો (dāyajo), from Sanskrit. Compare Hindi दहेज़ (dahez) and Punjabi ਦਹੇਜ (dahej).


દુર્ગા

head

દુર્ગા • (durgā) f

gu-proper noun

દુર્ગા • (durgā) f

a female given name, Durga, from Sanskrit


સ્વાહીલી

head

સ્વાહીલી • (svāhīlī) f

gu-proper noun

સ્વાહીલી • (svāhīlī) f

Borrowed from Swahili swahili, from Arabic سَوَاحِلِيّ (sawāḥiliyy, “(people) of the coasts”), from سَوَاحِل (sawāḥil, “coasts”), plural of سَاحِل (sāḥil, “coast”). Doublet of સાહિલ (sāhil).


પથ

Borrowed from Sanskrit पथ (pathá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *patʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *patʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *pent- (“path”). Doublet of પંથા (panthā) Cognate with Bengali পথ (poth), Konkani पथ (path), Marathi पथ (path), Punjabi ਪਥ (path).


બાપ્તિસ્મા

head

બાપ્તિસ્મા • (bāptismā) m or n

gu-noun

બાપ્તિસ્મા • (bāptismā) m or n

Borrowed from Portuguese baptismo, from Old Galician-Portuguese batismo, bautismo, baptismo, from Ecclesiastical Latin and Late Latin baptismus, baptismum, from Ancient Greek βαπτισμός (baptismós), from βαπτίζω (baptízō, “to immerse, to plunge”).

der

અને તેઓ યર્દન નદીમાં તેનાથી પાપ કબૂલ કરીને તેનાં બાપ્તિસ્મા પામ્યા.

and they were baptized of him in the river Jordan, confessing their sins.

ane teo yardan nadīmā̃ tenāthī pāp kabūl karīne tenā̃ bāptismā pāmyā.


સાહિલ

head

સાહિલ • (sāhil) m

gu-noun

સાહિલ • (sāhil) m

Borrowed from Arabic سَاحِل (sāḥil). Doublet of સ્વાહીલી (svāhīlī).


અરમાન

Borrowed from Classical Persian ارمان (armān).


સનમ

Borrowed from Classical Persian صنم (sanam), from Arabic صَنَم (ṣanam, “idol”).


જિરાફ

/ˈd͡ʒi.ɾɑpʰ/

Borrowed from English giraffe, from Middle French giraffe (now girafe), from Italian giraffa, from Arabic زَرَافَة (zarāfa, “giraffe”).


કાળી

head

કાળી • (kāḷī) f

gu-proper noun

કાળી • (kāḷī) f

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit काली (kālī).

lbor

(Hinduism) Kali (the most terrifying goddess, wife of Shiva, identified as Parvati in her benevolent aspect)

one of the seven tongues or flames of fire

a female given name, Kali, from Sanskrit


કાળી

head

કાળી • (kāḷī) m

gu-proper noun

કાળી • (kāḷī) m

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit कालिय (kāliya). Doublet of કાલિય (kāliya).

slbor

Kaliya (a Nāga living in the Yamuna river)


કાળી

head

કાળી • (kāḷī)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

કાળું કાળું#Gujarati

feminine singular nominative of કાળું (kāḷũ)

કાળું કાળું#Gujarati

feminine plural nominative of કાળું (kāḷũ)

કાળું કાળું#Gujarati

feminine singular vocative of કાળું (kāḷũ)

કાળું કાળું#Gujarati

feminine plural vocative of કાળું (kāḷũ)


જય

Borrowed from Sanskrit जय (jaya, “victory”).


જય

જય શ્રી રામ ― jay śrī rām ― Hail Rāma!


આશ્રમ

head

આશ્રમ • (āśram) m

gu-noun

આશ્રમ • (āśram) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आश्रम (āśrama).

lbor

સાધુઓ આશ્રમમાં વેદોને ભણે છે।
sādhuo āśrammā̃ vedone bhaṇe che.
Monks in the ashram study the Vedas


અંગસંગ

head

અંગસંગ • (aṅgasaṅg) m

gu-noun

અંગસંગ • (aṅgasaṅg) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अङ्गसङ्ग (áṅgasaṅga).


યવન

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit यवन (yavana), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀬𑁄𑀦 (yona), from Old Persian 𐎹𐎢𐎴 (y-u-n /yauna/), from Ancient Greek Ἴων (Íōn). Doublet of યૂનાન (yūnān).


ખબર

Borrowed from Classical Persian خَبَر (xabar), from Arabic خَبَر (ḵabar).


અસુર

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit असुर (asura).


ખરગોસ

ખરગોશ ખરગોશ#Gujarati


ચમેલી

ચંબેલી ચંબેલી#Gujarati


જૂઈ

head

જૂઈ • (jūī) f

gu-noun

જૂઈ • (jūī) f

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑀽𑀳𑀻 (jūhī), from Sanskrit यूथिका (yūthikā). Cognate with Bengali জুঁই (jũi) and Odia ଯୁଇ (jui).


ચંપેલી

campelī (romanization)
ચંપેલી (nominative singular)
ચંપેલીઓ (nominative plural)
ચંપેલી (oblique singular)
ચંપેલીઓ (oblique plural)
ચંપેલી (singular vocative)
ચંપેલીઓ (plural vocative)
ચંપેલી (instrumental singular)
ચંપેલીઓ (instrumental plural)
ચંપેલીએ (locative singular)
ચંપેલીઓએ (locative plural)

ચંબેલી ચંબેલી#Gujarati


વંગ

the ancient Vanga Kingdom (in south-central Bengal)


ખરગોશ

Borrowed from Classical Persian خرگوش (xargōš), from Middle Persian 𐭤𐭫𐭢𐭥𐭱 (xar-gōš, “rabbit, hare”). Compare Hindustani خرگوش / ख़रगोश (xargoś), Punjabi خرگوش (xrgoś) / ਖ਼ਰਗੋਸ਼ (xargoś) and Bengali খরগোশ (khorgōś).

der

અમારો બાગમાં ઘણાં ખરગોશ રહે છે।


માંસ

head

માંસ • (mā̃s) n

gu-noun

માંસ • (mā̃s) n

Inherited from Old Gujarati मांस (māṃsa), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀁𑀲 (maṃsa), from Sanskrit मांस (māṃsá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *māmsám, from Proto-Indo-European *mḗms (“flesh, meat”).


પસીનો

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀧𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡 (*pasiṇṇa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit प्रस्विन्न (prasvinna).


બહાર

head

બહાર • (bahār)

gu-adv

બહાર • (bahār)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀩𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀭 (bāhira), from Sanskrit बहिर् (bahir), a compounding form of बहिस् (bahis).


બહાર

Borrowed from Classical Persian بهار (bahār) from Middle Persian whʾl (wahār), from Old Persian 𐎺𐎠𐏃𐎼 (v-a-h-r), from Proto-Iranian *wáhār, collective of *wáhr̥, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wásr̥, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥ (“spring”).
Doublet of વસંત (vasant). Compare Hindustani بہار / बहार (bahār).

bor+

(figurative) prime of one's life; the bloom of youth


બહાર

a female given name, Bahar, from Persian


ચંબેલી

cambelī (romanization)
ચંબેલી (nominative singular)
ચંબેલીઓ (nominative plural)
ચંબેલી (oblique singular)
ચંબેલીઓ (oblique plural)
ચંબેલી (singular vocative)
ચંબેલીઓ (plural vocative)
ચંબેલી (instrumental singular)
ચંબેલીઓ (instrumental plural)
ચંબેલીએ (locative singular)
ચંબેલીઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit *चम्पवेल्लि (campavelli), from चम्प (campa, “magnolia”) + वेल्लि (velli, “Arabian jasmine”).

com

Jasminum grandiflorum
Jasminum grandiflorum#Translingual


મુરબ્બો

murabbo (romanization)
મુરબ્બો (nominative singular)
મુરબ્બા (nominative plural)
મુરબ્બાઓ (nominative plural)
મુરબ્બા (oblique singular)
મુરબ્બાઓ (oblique plural)
મુરબ્બા (singular vocative)
મુરબ્બાઓ (plural vocative)
મુરબ્બે (instrumental singular)
મુરબ્બાએ (instrumental plural)
મુરબ્બે (locative singular)
મુરબ્બે (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مربا (muraḇḇā), from Arabic مُرَبَّى (murabbā). Cognate with Hindustani मुरब्बा (murabbā) / مربا (murabbā) and Bengali মোরব্বা (mōrobba).


દૂર

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑀽𑀭 (dūra), from Sanskrit दूर (dūrá).


આઠમ

head

આઠમ • (āṭham) f

gu-noun

આઠમ • (āṭham) f

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫𑀻 (aṭṭhamī), from Sanskrit अष्टमी (aṣṭamī). Doublet of આઠમું (āṭhamũ).

(Hinduism) the eighth day in the lunar fortnight


ફિરંગી

head

ફિરંગી • (phiraṅgī) m

gu-noun

ફિરંગી • (phiraṅgī) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian فرنگی (farangī, firingī), ultimately from Old French franc. By surface analysis, ફિરંગ (phiraṅg) + -ઈ (-ī).

surf

a white person; a European; a foreigner
a Portuguese person


ફિરંગી

head

ફિરંગી • (phiraṅgī)

gu-adj

ફિરંગી • (phiraṅgī)


સાધુ

head

સાધુ • (sādhu)

gu-adj

સાધુ • (sādhu)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit સાધુ (sādhú). Doublet of સાહ (sāh).


સાધુ

head

સાધુ • (sādhu)


અનુવાદ

અનુવાદ • (anuvād) m

gu-noun

અનુવાદ • (anuvād) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अनुवाद (anuvāda).


બંગાળની ખાડી

head

બંગાળની ખાડી • (baṅgāḷnī khāḍī) f

gu-proper noun

બંગાળની ખાડી • (baṅgāḷnī khāḍī) f

/ˈbəŋ.ɡɑ.ɭni‿ˈkʰɑ.ɖi/

Bay of Bengal (large bay in the northeastern Indian Ocean)


બેંગલુરુ

head

બેંગલુરુ • (beṅgluru) n

gu-proper noun

બેંગલુરુ • (beṅgluru) n

Borrowed from Kannada ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು (beṅgaḷūru).

bor+

Bangalore, Bengaluru (a megacity, the state capital of Karnataka, India)


મદ્રાસ

head

મદ્રાસ • (madrās) f

gu-proper noun

મદ્રાસ • (madrās) f

Madras (former name of Chennai, the capital city of Tamil Nadu, India)


અયાદત

Learned borrowing from Classical Persian عیادت ('aiādat), from Arabic عِيَادَة (ʕiyāda).

lbor

enquiry or visit for well-being (of a patient or sick person)


મધ્યપ્રદેશ

Borrowed from Hindi मध्य प्रदेश (madhya pradeś).

bor+

Madhya Pradesh (a state in central India; capital: Bhopal)


ઉત્તર પ્રદેશ

head

ઉત્તર પ્રદેશ • (uttar pradeś) m

gu-proper noun

ઉત્તર પ્રદેશ • (uttar pradeś) m

/ˈut̪.t̪əɾ‿ˈpɾə.d̪eːʃ/

Borrowed from Hindi उत्तर प्रदेश (uttar pradeś).

bor+

उत्तर प्रदेश

Uttar Pradesh (a state in northern India)

gu:ઉત્તર પ્રદેશ


ગોવા

head

ગોવા • (govā) n

gu-proper noun

ગોવા • (govā) n

Borrowed from Portuguese Goa, from Konkani गोंय (gõy), from Sanskrit गोमन्त (gomanta).


ઉડિસા

head

ઉડિસા • (uḍisā) m

gu-proper noun

ઉડિસા • (uḍisā) m

Borrowed from Hindustani اڑیسہ / उड़ीसा (uṛīsā). Doublet of ઓડિસા (oḍisā) and ઓરિસા (orisā).


ચેન્નાઈ

head

ચેન્નાઈ • (cennāī) f

gu-proper noun

ચેન્નાઈ • (cennāī) f

Chennai (the capital and largest city of Tamil Nadu, India)

Chennai (a district of Tamil Nadu, India, containing most of metro Chennai)


હિમાચલ પ્રદેશ

head

હિમાચલ પ્રદેશ • (himācal pradeś) m

gu-proper noun

હિમાચલ પ્રદેશ • (himācal pradeś) m

/ˈɦi.mɑ.t͡ʃəl‿ˈpɾə.d̪eːʃ/

Borrowed from Hindi हिमाचल प्रदेश (himācal pradeś).

bor+

हिमाचल प्रदेश

gu:હિમાચલ પ્રદેશ


તમિળનાડુ

head

તમિળનાડુ • (tamiḷnāḍu) f

gu-proper noun

તમિળનાડુ • (tamiḷnāḍu) f

Borrowed from Tamil தமிழ் நாடு (tamiḻ nāṭu).

bor+

Tamil Nadu (a state of India; capital: Chennai)


મદ્રાસી

head

મદ્રાસી • (madrāsī) m

gu-noun

મદ્રાસી • (madrāsī) m


મદ્રાસી

head

મદ્રાસી • (madrāsī)

gu-adj

મદ્રાસી • (madrāsī)


બેંગલોર

head

બેંગલોર • (beṅglor) n

gu-proper noun

બેંગલોર • (beṅglor) n


આર્ય

head

આર્ય • (ārya) m

gu-noun

આર્ય • (ārya) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आर्य (ārya).


આર્ય

head

આર્ય • (ārya)

gu-adj

આર્ય • (ārya)


અનલ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अनल (anala).

lbor

(astronomy) the fiftieth year of Jupiter's cycle

(Hinduism) Vishnu (the Hindu protector-god)


યુક્રેન

યૂક્રેઇન યૂક્રેઇન#Gujarati

Alternative form of યૂક્રેઇન (yūkreina): Ukraine (a country in Eastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of the Black Sea)


પશ્તો

head

પશ્તો • (paśto) f

gu-proper noun

પશ્તો • (paśto) f


હયાત

Borrowed from Classical Persian حیات (hayāt), from Arabic حَيَاة (ḥayāh).


હયા

Borrowed from Classical Persian حیا (ḥayā), from Arabic حَيَاء (ḥayāʔ).

(Islam) haya, modesty, shame, shyness, bashfulness


હેવાન

head

હેવાન • (hevān) n

gu-noun

હેવાન • (hevān) n

Borrowed from Classical Persian حیوان (haywān), from Arabic حَيَوَان (ḥayawān). Compare Albanian hajvan, Bengali হায়ওয়ান (haẏōẇan), Turkish hayvan, and Swahili hayawani.


હેવાન

head

હેવાન • (hevān)

gu-adj

હેવાન • (hevān)


વિશ્વકોશ

head

વિશ્વકોશ • (viśvakoś) m

gu-noun

વિશ્વકોશ • (viśvakoś) m

Borrowed from Sanskrit विश्वकोश (viśvakośa), a compound of विश्व (viśva, “universe”) + कोश (kośa, “book; dictionary”).


ચટગાંવ

head

ચટગાંવ • (caṭgā̃v) n

gu-proper noun

ચટગાંવ • (caṭgā̃v) n

/ˈt͡ʃəʈ.ɡɑ̃ʋ/

Chittagong Division
Chittagong Division#English

Chittagong (a city in Chittagong Division, Bangladesh)


કરાચી

head

કરાચી • (karācī) f

gu-proper noun

કરાચી • (karācī) f

Borrowed from Sindhi ڪراچي (karācī), a legend suggests that it was named after Mai Kolachi, a member of a Balochi tribe named Kolachi.

Karachi (a city, the provincial capital of Sindh, Pakistan)


બાલ્કન

head

બાલ્કન • (bālkan) m

gu-proper noun

બાલ્કન • (bālkan) m

Borrowed from Arabic الْبَلْقَان (al-balqān), from Ottoman Turkish بالقان (balkan).


પેશાવર

head

પેશાવર • (peśāvar) n

gu-proper noun

પેશાવર • (peśāvar) n

/ˈpeː.ʃɑ.ʋəɾ/

Corrupted from Classical Persian پرشاور (parašāwar), ultimately from Sanskrit पुरुषपुर (puruṣapura, “city of men”).

der

Peshawar (a city, the provincial capital of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan)

Peshawar (a city in Nuristan, Afghanistan)


હૈદરાબાદ

head

હૈદરાબાદ • (haidrābād) n

gu-proper noun

હૈદરાબાદ • (haidrābād) n

/ˈɦəid̪.ɾɑ.bɑd̪/

Borrowed from Hindustani حیدر آباد / हैदराबाद (haidrābād).

Hyderabad (the capital and largest city of Telangana, India, and de-jure capital of Andhra Pradesh)

Hyderabad State, a former state, landlocked in south-central India, from 1724 to 1948


કારવાં

head

કારવાં • (kārvā̃) m

gu-noun

કારવાં • (kārvā̃) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian کاروان (kārwān), from Middle Persian [script needed] (kʾlwʾn' /kārawān/).


લાહોર

head

લાહોર • (lāhor) n

gu-prop

લાહોર • (lāhor) n

Lahore (a city, the provincial capital of Punjab, Pakistan)


ગોસ

ગોશ્ત ગોશ્ત#Gujarati


યઝત

/ˈjə.d͡ʒʱət̪/

(Zoroastrianism) yazata, something worthy of veneration.


તાતારી

head

તાતારી • (tātārī) m

gu-noun

તાતારી • (tātārī) m


જરથુષ્ટ્ર

head

જરથુષ્ટ્ર • (jarthuṣṭra) m

gu-prop

જરથુષ્ટ્ર • (jarthuṣṭra) m

/ˈd͡ʒəɾ.t̪ʰuʃ.ʈɾə/

/ˈzəɾ.t̪ʰuʃ.ʈɾə/


કિલા

head

કિલા • (kilā) m

gu-noun

કિલા • (kilā) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian قلعه (qal'a), from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa).


ગજલ

Borrowed from Classical Persian غزل (ğazal), from Arabic غَزَل (ḡazal).


સલ્તનત

Borrowed from Classical Persian سَلْطَنَت (saltanat), from Arabic سَلْطَنَة (salṭana).


કુસ્તુંતનિયા

head

કુસ્તુંતનિયા • (kustuntniyā) n

gu-proper noun

કુસ્તુંતનિયા • (kustuntniyā) n

કુસ્‧તું‧તુનિ‧યા

Borrowed from Classical Persian قسطنطنیه (qustantaniya), from Arabic اَلْقُسْطَنْطِينِيَّة (al-qusṭanṭīniyya).

der

اَلْقُسْطَنْطِينِيَّة

Constantinople (the former name of Istanbul, the largest city of Turkey)


ઇસ્તંબૂલ

head

ઇસ્તંબૂલ • (istambūl) n

gu-proper noun

ઇસ્તંબૂલ • (istambūl) n

Borrowed from Classical Persian استانبول (istāmbūl), from Byzantine Greek εἰς τὴν Πόλιν (eis tḕn Pólin, “to the City”).

der

εἰς τὴν Πόλιν


ગોશ્ત

head

ગોશ્ત • (gośt) n

gu-noun

ગોશ્ત • (gośt) n

Borrowed from Classical Persian گوشت (gōšt).


ઓરત

orat (romanization)
ઓરત (nominative singular)
ઓરતો (nominative plural)
ઓરત (oblique singular)
ઓરતો (oblique plural)
ઓરત (singular vocative)
ઓરતો (plural vocative)
ઓરતે (instrumental singular)
ઓરતોએ (instrumental plural)
ઓરતે (locative singular)
ઓરતોએ (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عورت (awrat), from Arabic عَوْرَة (ʕawra, “genitals; nudity”) with a semantic shift to "woman" in early New Indo-Aryan is because it is abominable to expose the female body in public.


કાજી

head

કાજી • (kājī) m

gu-noun

કાજી • (kājī) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian قاضی (qāzī), from Arabic قَاضٍ (qāḍin).


તાવીજ

head

તાવીજ • (tāvīj) n

gu-noun

તાવીજ • (tāvīj) n

/ˈt̪ɑ.ʋid͡ʒ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian تعويذ (ta'wīz), from Arabic تَعْوِيذ (taʕwīḏ).

der

Arabic تَعْوِيذ (taʕwīḏ)


ઓલાદ

Borrowed from Classical Persian اولاد (awlād, “offspring, child(ren), descendant”), from Arabic أَوْلَاد (ʔawlād, “children”), plural of وَلَد (walad, “child; son”).


શરણાઈ

head

શરણાઈ • (śarṇāī) f

gu-noun

શરણાઈ • (śarṇāī) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian شهنای (šahnāi, literally “royal flute”), from شه (šah, “king”) + نای (nāi, “flute”).


પાસ્ખા

head

પાસ્ખા • (pāskhā) n

gu-proper noun

પાસ્ખા • (pāskhā) n

Borrowed from Hebrew פֶּסַח (pasákh, “Passover”).


માયા

head

માયા • (māyā) f

gu-noun

માયા • (māyā) f


માયા

head

માયા • (māyā) f

gu-proper noun

માયા • (māyā) f

(Buddhism) Maya, the mother of Gautama Buddha


સીનેગોગ

head

સીનેગોગ • (sīnegog) f

gu-noun

સીનેગોગ • (sīnegog) f


ગાછ

Inherited from Sanskrit गच्छ (gaccha). Doublet of ગચ્છ (gacch).


યહૂદી

head

યહૂદી • (yahūdī)

gu-adj

યહૂદી • (yahūdī)

Borrowed from Classical Persian یهودی (yahūḏī).


યહૂદી

head

યહૂદી • (yahūdī) m

gu-noun

યહૂદી • (yahūdī) m


ખાકાન

head

ખાકાન • (khākān) m

gu-noun

ખાકાન • (khākān) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian خاقان (xāqān), from Middle Persian [script needed] (hʾkʾn' /xāgān/), from Old Turkic 𐰴𐰍𐰣 (qǧn¹ /qaɣan/).


બેગમ

Borrowed from Classical Persian بیگم (bēgum) (see there for more).

bor+

begum; high-ranking Muslim lady; queen; princess


શાહજાદી

head

શાહજાદી • (śāhjādī) f (masculine શાહજાદા)

śāhjādī (romanization)
શાહજાદા (masculine)

/ˈʃɑʱ.d͡ʒɑ.d̪i/

af

શાહજાદા (śāhjādā) + -ઈ (-ī)


વાલિદ

Borrowed from Classical Persian وَالِد (wālid), from Arabic وَالِد (wālid).


ખાન

Borrowed from Classical Persian خان (xān), from Old Turkic. First attested as Old Gujarati षान (ṣāna /khāna/).


રાજ્ય

head

રાજ્ય • (rājya) n

gu-noun

રાજ્ય • (rājya) n

Borrowed from Sanskrit राज्य (rājya, “kingdom, country, realm”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃róǵ-yo-s (“that which is to be governed or ruled”), from *h₃reǵ- (“to rule, govern, to straighten”).


કલાકાર

head

કલાકાર • (kalākār) m

gu-noun

કલાકાર • (kalākār) m

From કલા (kalā) + -કાર (-kār), both of which are Sanskrit words.


કુસ્તી

head

કુસ્તી • (kustī) f

gu-noun

કુસ્તી • (kustī) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian کشتی (kuštī).


-કાર

Inherited from Sanskrit -कार (-kāra). Perhaps, also influenced by Classical Persian کار (kār).


ખાવંદ

/ˈkʰɑ.ʋənd̪/

Borrowed from Classical Persian خاوند (xāwand).


કશ્તી

head

કશ્તી • (kaśtī) f

gu-noun

કશ્તી • (kaśtī) f

kaśtī (romanization)
કશ્તી (nominative singular)
કશ્તીઓ (nominative plural)
કશ્તી (oblique singular)
કશ્તીઓ (oblique plural)
કશ્તી (singular vocative)
કશ્તીઓ (plural vocative)
કશ્તી (instrumental singular)
કશ્તીઓ (instrumental plural)
કશ્તીએ (locative singular)
કશ્તીઓએ (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کشتی (kaštī, kištī).


નાવ

head

નાવ • (nāv) m

gu-noun

નાવ • (nāv) m

Inherited from Old Gujarati नाहु (nāhu), from Prakrit 𑀡𑀸𑀳 (ṇāha), from Sanskrit नाथ (nātha), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *HnaHtʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HnaHtʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃neh₂- (“to help, support”). Doublet of નાથ (nāth).


નાવ

head

નાવ • (nāv) f

gu-noun

નાવ • (nāv) f

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit नावा (nāvā).


શિશુ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शिशु (śiśu).


બચ્ચી

head

બચ્ચી • (baccī) m

gu-noun

બચ્ચી • (baccī) m

બચ્ચું બચ્ચું#Gujarati


ઓક્ટોપસ

head

ઓક્ટોપસ • (okṭopas) n

gu-noun

ઓક્ટોપસ • (okṭopas) n


ગ્લાસ

head

ગ્લાસ • (glās) m

gu-noun

ગ્લાસ • (glās) m


મહોબત

Borrowed from Classical Persian محبت (muhabbat), from Arabic مَحَبَّة (maḥabba, “affection”).