શતરંજ

head

શતરંજ • (śatrañj) f

gu-noun

શતરંજ • (śatrañj) f

શેતરંજ શેતરંજ#Gujarati


ઘોડો

ghoḍo (romanization)
ઘોડો (nominative singular)
ઘોડા (nominative plural)
ઘોડાઓ (nominative plural)
ઘોડા (oblique singular)
ઘોડાઓ (oblique plural)
ઘોડા (singular vocative)
ઘોડાઓ (plural vocative)
ઘોડે (instrumental singular)
ઘોડાએ (instrumental plural)
ઘોડે (locative singular)
ઘોડે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀖𑁄𑀟𑀕 (ghoḍaga), from Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka), ultimately from Dravidian. Southworth reconstructs the Proto-Dravidian word as Proto-Dravidian *kHutt with the glottal fricative *h and Krishnamurti reconstructs the word as Proto-Dravidian *kut-ir-ay from Proto-Dravidian *kut-i. Cognate with Marwari घोड़ौ (ghoṛau).


ઊંટ

head

ઊંટ • (ū̃ṭ) m

gu-noun

ઊંટ • (ū̃ṭ) m

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝 (uṭṭa), from Sanskrit उष्ट्र (úṣṭra, “camel”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *úštras. Doublet of શુતર (śutar) and ઉષ્ટ્ર (uṣṭra). Cognate with Hindustani اونٹ / ऊँट (ū̃ṭ), Kachchi ઔટ્ઠ (auṭṭh), Sindhi اُٺُ (uṭhu).


ગોળી

head

ગોળી • (goḷī) f

gu-noun

ગોળી • (goḷī) f

goḷī (romanization)
ગોળી (nominative singular)
ગોળીઓ (nominative plural)
ગોળી (oblique singular)
ગોળીઓ (oblique plural)
ગોળી (singular vocative)
ગોળીઓ (plural vocative)
ગોળી (instrumental singular)
ગોળીઓ (instrumental plural)
ગોળીએ (locative singular)
ગોળીઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit गोलिका (golikā).


આરસપહાણ

head

આરસપહાણ • (ārasaphāṇ) m

gu-noun

આરસપહાણ • (ārasaphāṇ) m

From Sanskrit आदर्श (ādarśa, “mirror”) + Sanskrit पाषाण (pāṣāṇa, “stone, rock”).


કપ્તાન

head

કપ્તાન • (kaptān) m

gu-noun

કપ્તાન • (kaptān) m

Borrowed from a European language; compare English captain and Portuguese capitão.


પિસ્તોલ

pistol (romanization)
પિસ્તોલ (nominative singular)
પિસ્તોલો (nominative plural)
પિસ્તોલ (oblique singular)
પિસ્તોલો (oblique plural)
પિસ્તોલ (singular vocative)
પિસ્તોલો (plural vocative)
પિસ્તોલે (instrumental singular)
પિસ્તોલોએ (instrumental plural)
પિસ્તોલે (locative singular)
પિસ્તોલોએ (locative plural)

Etymology tree
French pistoleder.
Portuguese pistolabor.
Gujarati પિસ્તોલ (pistol)
Borrowed from Portuguese pistola.


ઘર

ghar (romanization)
ઘર (nominative singular)
ઘરો (nominative plural)
ઘર (oblique singular)
ઘરો (oblique plural)
ઘર (singular vocative)
ઘરો (plural vocative)
ઘરે (instrumental singular)
ઘરોએ (instrumental plural)
ઘરે (locative singular)
ઘરોએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Old Gujarati घर (ghara), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀖𑀭 (ghara), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀕𑀭𑁆𑀳 (*garha), vriddhi of Sanskrit गृह (gṛha), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥dʰós, from *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose”). Doublet of ગૃહ (gŕh) and ઘરું (gharũ).
Cognate with Hindustani گھر / घर (ghar), Marathi, Marwari, and Nepali घर (ghar), and Punjabi گھر / ਘਰ (ghar).


નાચવું

head

નાચવું • (nācvũ)

gu-verb

નાચવું • (nācvũ)

nācvũ (romanization)
નાચવાનું (noun-from-verb)
nācvānũ (noun-from-verb)
નાચી (conjunctive)
nācī (conjunctive)
નાચીને (consecutive)
nācīne (consecutive)
નાચવું હોવું
nācvũ hovũ
નાચી શકવું (potential)
nācī śakvũ (potential)
નચાય (passive potential)
nacāya (passive potential)
નાચત (counterfactual)
nācat (counterfactual)
નાચું (first-person singular)
nācũ (first-person singular)
નાચીશ (first-person future singular)
nācīś (first-person future singular)
નાચું છું (first-person present progressive singular)
nācũ chũ (first-person present progressive singular)
નહીં નાચું (first-person singular)
nahī̃ nācũ (first-person singular)
ન નાચું (first-person singular)
na nācũ (first-person singular)
નાચીએ (first-person plural)
nācīe (first-person plural)
નાચીશું (first-person future plural)
nācīśũ (first-person future plural)
નાચીએ છીએ (first-person plural present progressive)
nācīe chīe (first-person plural present progressive)
નહીં નાચીએ (first-person plural)
nahī̃ nācīe (first-person plural)
ન નાચીએ (first-person plural)
na nācīe (first-person plural)
નાચે (second-person singular)
nāce (second-person singular)
નાચશે (future second-person singular)
nācśe (future second-person singular)
નાચીશ (future second-person singular)
nācīś (future second-person singular)
નાચે છે (present progressive second-person singular)
nāce che (present progressive second-person singular)
નહીં નાચે (second-person singular)
nahī̃ nāce (second-person singular)
ન નાચે (second-person singular)
na nāce (second-person singular)
નાચે (third-person)
nāce (third-person)
નાચશે (future third-person)
nācśe (future third-person)
નાચે છે (present progressive third-person)
nāce che (present progressive third-person)
નહીં નાચે (third-person)
nahī̃ nāce (third-person)
ન નાચે (third-person)
na nāce (third-person)
નાચો (plural second-person)
nāco (plural second-person)
નાચશો (future plural second-person)
nācśo (future plural second-person)
નાચો છો (plural present progressive second-person)
nāco cho (plural present progressive second-person)
નહીં નાચો (plural second-person)
nahī̃ nāco (plural second-person)
ન નાચો (plural second-person)
na nāco (plural second-person)
નથી નાચતું
nathī nāctũ
નાચ્યું (past)
nācyũ (past)
નહોતું નાચ્યું
nahotũ nācyũ
નાચતું હતું (past progressive)
nāctũ hatũ (past progressive)
નાચતું હોવું
nāctũ hovũ
નાચતું હોવું (present subjunctive)
nāctũ hovũ (present subjunctive)
નાચતું હોત (counterfactual)
nāctũ hot (counterfactual)
નાચીએ (first-person plural present)
nācīe (first-person plural present)
ન નાચીએ (first-person negative plural)
na nācīe (first-person negative plural)
નાચ (present second-person singular)
nāc (present second-person singular)
નાચજે (polite second-person singular)
nācje (polite second-person singular)
ન નાચ (negative second-person singular)
na nāc (negative second-person singular)
નાચો (plural present second-person)
nāco (plural present second-person)
નાચજો (plural polite second-person)
nācjo (plural polite second-person)
ન નાચો (negative plural second-person)
na nāco (negative plural second-person)

gu-conj

નહોતું નાચ્યું

નાચતું હોવું

નાચતું હોવું

નાચવું હોવું

Gujarati verb set
 નાચવું (nācvũ)
 નચાવવું (nacāvvũ)
Inherited from Middle Gujarati नच्चइ, from Old Gujarati नाचिवउं (nācivaüṃ), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀡𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀤𑀺 (ṇaccadi), from Sanskrit નૃત્યતિ (nṛ́tyati).


રમકડું

head

રમકડું • (ramakḍũ) n

gu-noun

રમકડું • (ramakḍũ) n

ramakḍũ (romanization)
રમકડું (nominative singular)
રમકડાં (nominative plural)
રમકડાંઓ (nominative plural)
રમકડા (oblique singular)
રમકડાંઓ (oblique plural)
રમકડા (singular vocative)
રમકડાંઓ (plural vocative)
રમકડે (instrumental singular)
રમકડાંએ (instrumental plural)
રમકડે (locative singular)
રમકડે (locative plural)

/ˈɾə.mək.ɖũ/

/ˈɾə.mək.ɽũ/

Inherited from Middle Gujarati रामेकडउ (rāmekaḍaü).

inh+

toy, plaything, thing or person intended for playing with


હાથી

hāthī (romanization)
હાથણ (feminine)
હાથી (nominative singular)
હાથીઓ (nominative plural)
હાથી (oblique singular)
હાથીઓ (oblique plural)
હાથી (singular vocative)
હાથીઓ (plural vocative)
હાથી (instrumental singular)
હાથીઓ (instrumental plural)
હાથીએ (locative singular)
હાથીઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Old Gujarati हाथीउ (hāthīu), from Prakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (hatthi), 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (hatthī) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀢𑀺 (hasti), from Sanskrit हस्तिन् (hastin). Cognate with Hindi and Marwari हाथी (hāthī).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “hastin”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 812


રેતી

head

રેતી • (retī) f

gu-noun

રેતી • (retī) f

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀭𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢 (*rĕtta) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-), from Sanskrit रेत्र (retra, “perfumed or aromatic powder”). Cognate with Marathi रेती (retī).

inh

gu:ગુજરાતીલૅક્સિકન.કોમ


સોનાર

head

સોનાર • (sonār) m

gu-noun

સોનાર • (sonār) m

→? Dhivehi: ސުނާރު (sunāru)

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀲𑁄𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭 (*sŏṇṇaāra), from Sanskrit सुवर्णकार (suvarṇakāra). Cognate with Hindi सोनार (sonār).


કાચ

head

કાચ • (kāc) m

gu-noun

કાચ • (kāc) m

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘 (kacca), from Sanskrit काच (kāca).


સોની

head

સોની • (sonī) m

gu-noun

સોની • (sonī) m

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑁄𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺𑀅 (sovaṇṇia), from Sanskrit सौवर्णिक (sauvarṇika).


શેતરંજ

head

શેતરંજ • (śetrañj) f

gu-noun

શેતરંજ • (śetrañj) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian شطرنج (šatranj), from Arabic شَطْرَنْج (šaṭranj), from Classical Persian شترنگ (šatrang), from Middle Persian [script needed] (ctlng /čatrang/), from Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (caturaṅga).


ઈંટ

head

ઈંટ • (ī̃ṭ) f

gu-noun

ઈંટ • (ī̃ṭ) f

Etymology tree
Sanskrit इष्टा (iṣṭā)
Prakrit 𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (iṭṭā)
Middle Gujarati ईट
Gujarati ઈંટ (ī̃ṭa)
Inherited from Middle Gujarati ईट, from Prakrit ઇટ્ટા (iṭṭā), from Sanskrit ઇષ્ટા (iṣṭā), related to ઇષ્ટકા (íṣṭakā, “brick”).
Cognates
Bengali ইট (iṭ), Hindustani اِین٘ٹ / ईंट (ī̃ṭ), Marathi वीट (vīṭ), Odia ଇଟା (iṭā), Punjabi ਇੱਟ / اِٹّ (īṭṭ).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “íṣṭakā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press: “G. ĩṭⁱ f.”

Central Hindi Directorate
gu:ઈંટ
gu:ગુજરાતીલૅક્સિકન.કોમ
hi:केन्द्रीय हिन्दी निदेशालय


ઘોડમહાત

head

ઘોડમહાત • (ghoḍamhāt) m

gu-noun

ઘોડમહાત • (ghoḍamhāt) m


પ્યાદીમહાત

head

પ્યાદીમહાત • (pyādīmhāt) m

gu-noun

પ્યાદીમહાત • (pyādīmhāt) m


પ્યાદું

head

પ્યાદું • (pyādũ) n

gu-noun

પ્યાદું • (pyādũ) n

Borrowed from Classical Persian پیاده (piyāda), from Middle Persian pdʾtk' (payādag). Compare Marathi प्यादे (pyāde), Hindustani پیادہ (pyādh), پیادا (pyādā) / प्यादा (pyādā), Kannada ಪ್ಯಾದೆ (pyāde), Punjabi ਪਿਆਦਾ (piādā) / پیادہ (peyādh), Bengali পিয়াদা (piẏada).


માનવવેપાર

head

માનવવેપાર • (mānavvepār) m

gu-noun

માનવવેપાર • (mānavvepār) m


નળિયું

head

નળિયું • (naḷiyũ) n

gu-noun

નળિયું • (naḷiyũ) n

naḷiyũ (romanization)
નળિયું (nominative singular)
નળિયાં (nominative plural)
નળિયાંઓ (nominative plural)
નળિયા (oblique singular)
નળિયાંઓ (oblique plural)
નળિયા (singular vocative)
નળિયાંઓ (plural vocative)
નળિયે (instrumental singular)
નળિયાંએ (instrumental plural)
નળિયે (locative singular)
નળિયે (locative plural)


ગુલામ

head

ગુલામ • (gulām) m

gu-noun

ગુલામ • (gulām) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian غلام (ğulām), from Arabic غُلَام (ḡulām).


ગોવાળ

head

ગોવાળ • (govāḷ) m

gu-noun

ગોવાળ • (govāḷ) m

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀕𑁄𑀯𑀸𑀮 (govāla), from Sanskrit गोपाल (gopāla). Cognate with Hindi ग्वाला (gvālā).

gu:ગુજરાતીલૅક્સિકન.કોમ


પાયદળ

head

પાયદળ • (pāyadaḷ) n

gu-noun

પાયદળ • (pāyadaḷ) n


મહોરું

head

મહોરું • (mahorũ) n

gu-noun

મહોરું • (mahorũ) n

Borrowed from Classical Persian مهره (muhra), from Middle Persian mwhlk' (muhrag).


ચોપાટ

head

ચોપાટ • (copāṭ) f

gu-noun

ચોપાટ • (copāṭ) f

Inherited from Sanskrit *चतुष्पट्ट (catuṣpaṭṭa). Cognate with Assamese চৌপট (soupot) and Marathi चौपट (ċaupaṭ).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*catuṣpaṭṭa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 251


વજીર

Borrowed from Classical Persian وزیر (wazīr), from Arabic وَزِير (wazīr). Compare Hindi वज़ीर (vazīr), Marathi वजीर (vajīr).


રાજા

head

રાજા • (rājā) m

gu-noun

રાજા • (rājā) m

rājā (romanization)
રાજા (nominative singular)
રાજાઓ (nominative plural)
રાજા (oblique singular)
રાજાઓ (oblique plural)
રાજા (singular vocative)
રાજાઓ (plural vocative)
રાજાએ (instrumental singular)
રાજાઓએ (instrumental plural)
રાજાએ (locative singular)
રાજાઓએ (locative plural)

→ Vaghri: રાજા (rājā)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit राजा (rājā), the nominative singular of राजन् (rājan). Doublet of રાય (rāya) and રાવ (rāv).
Sense 3 is a semantic loan from English king.


મારદડો

head

મારદડો • (māradḍo) m

gu-noun

મારદડો • (māradḍo) m

māradḍo (romanization)
મારદડો (nominative singular)
મારદડા (nominative plural)
મારદડાઓ (nominative plural)
મારદડા (oblique singular)
મારદડાઓ (oblique plural)
મારદડા (singular vocative)
મારદડાઓ (plural vocative)
મારદડે (instrumental singular)
મારદડાએ (instrumental plural)
મારદડે (locative singular)
મારદડે (locative plural)


ચિકિત્સક

Borrowed from Sanskrit ચિકિત્સક (cikitsaka).


ભિષક

Modified from Sanskrit ભિષજ્ (bhiṣaj) with suffix + -ક (-ka)


દાક્તર

head

દાક્તર • (dāktar) m

gu-noun

દાક્તર • (dāktar) m

/ˈd̪ɑk.t̪əɾ/


હકીમ

Borrowed from Classical Persian حکیم (hakīm), from Arabic حَكِيم (ḥakīm). Compare Hindi हकीम (hakīm), Punjabi ਹਕੀਮ (hakīm) / حکیم (hakīm).

bor+

doctor, physician (usually applied to one that uses Greek medical science and is Muslim)


શિક્ષક

head

શિક્ષક • (śikṣak) m

gu-noun

શિક્ષક • (śikṣak) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit શિક્ષક (śikṣaka).


કુંભાર

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀪𑀸𑀭 (kuṃbhāra), 𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀪𑀆𑀭 (kuṃbhaāra), from Sanskrit कुम्भकार (kumbhakāra). Doublet of કુંભકાર (kumbhkār).

inh+

પણ સવારના જ્યાં બારી ઉઘાડી ત્યાં કુંભાર આંગણામાં ન દેખાયો.

(Can we date this quote?), Shree Swaminarayan Gurukul Rajkot Sansthan, Bal Saurabh Book: Swaminarayan Varta Book, Rajkot Gurukul, →ISBN:

But the potter did not appear in the courtyard where the window was opened in the morning.

paṇ savārnā jyā̃ bārī ughāḍī tyā̃ kumbhār ā̃gaṇāmā̃ na dekhāyo.


કુંભકાર

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कुम्भकार (kumbhakāra). Doublet of કુંભાર (kumbhār).

lbor

ઘડા વગેરેમાં કુંભકાર વગેરેના પ્રયત્નના ભેદથી સગભેદ હોય છે, પણ અહીં સોગભેદનું કારણ શું છે?

1969, Mādhavakara, Mādhavanidāna: rogaviniścaya: Śrīvijaya Rakshita ane Śrīkaṇṭha Dattakr̥ta Madhukosha ṭīkā sahita, saraḷa bhāshāntara, vistr̥ta samajūtī sāthe, Sastuṃ Sāhitya Vardhaka Kāryālaya, page 535:

There is a difference in the effort of the potter etc. in the pots etc., but what is the reason for the difference here?

ghaḍā vageremā̃ kumbhkār vagerenā prayatnanā bhedthī sagbhed hoya che, paṇ ahī̃ sogbhednũ kāraṇ śũ che?


તંબોળી

head

તંબોળી • (tamboḷī) m

gu-noun

તંબોળી • (tamboḷī) m

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀢𑀁𑀩𑁄𑀮𑀺𑀅 (taṃbolia), from Sanskrit ताम्बूलिक (tāmbūlika). Doublet of તાંબૂલિક (tā̃būlik).


વીર

head

વીર • (vīr) m

gu-noun

વીર • (vīr) m

PIE word
 *wiHrós
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀻𑀭 (vīra), from Sanskrit वीर (vīrá). from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrás (“man”).


સાહ

head

સાહ • (sāh) m

gu-noun

સાહ • (sāh) m

Inherited from Old Gujarati शाह (śāha), साह (sāha), साहु (sāhu), साहू (sāhū), from Apabhramsa साहु (sāhu), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀼 (sāhu), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀲𑀸𑀥𑀼 (sādhu), from Sanskrit સાધુ (sādhú).
Cognates
Cognate with Nepali साउ (sāu), Bengali সাউ (śau), Hindi साह (sāh), Marathi 𑘭𑘰𑘄 (sāu).

gu:ગુજરાતીલૅક્સિકન.કોમ


પરીખ

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺 (parikkhi), from Sanskrit परीक्षिन् (parīkṣin).


ઢીંગલી

head

ઢીંગલી • (ḍhī̃glī) f (masculine ઢીંગલો)

gu-noun

ઢીંગલી • (ḍhī̃glī) f (masculine ઢીંગલો)

ḍhī̃glī (romanization)
ઢીંગલો (masculine)


હોટેલ

head

હોટેલ • (hoṭel) f

gu-noun

હોટેલ • (hoṭel) f

hoṭel (romanization)
હોટેલ (nominative singular)
હોટેલો (nominative plural)
હોટેલ (oblique singular)
હોટેલો (oblique plural)
હોટેલ (singular vocative)
હોટેલો (plural vocative)
હોટેલે (instrumental singular)
હોટેલોએ (instrumental plural)
હોટેલે (locative singular)
હોટેલોએ (locative plural)

eating establishment
eating establishment


લાકડું

head

લાકડું • (lākḍũ) n

gu-noun

લાકડું • (lākḍũ) n

Inherited from Old Gujarati लाकडउं (lākaḍaüṃ), from Prakrit 𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀼𑀟 (lakkuḍa), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *lakkuṭa. Cognate with Garhwali लाखड़ (lākhaṛ), Hindi लकड़ (lakaṛ), Marathi लाकूड (lākūḍ), and Punjabi ਲੱਕੜ (lakkaṛ).

inh+

(figurative) hindrance, difficulty, obstacle


હુકમ

Borrowed from Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm). Compare Hindi हुक्म (hukm).


ગોપાલ

head

ગોપાલ • (gopāl) m

gu-proper noun

ગોપાલ • (gopāl) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गोपाल (gopāla). Doublet of ગોવાળ (govāḷ).


બીબી

head

બીબી • (bībī) f

gu-noun

બીબી • (bībī) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian بیبی (bīḇī).


કુસ્તી

head

કુસ્તી • (kustī) f

gu-noun

કુસ્તી • (kustī) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian کُشْتِی (kuštī).

ref

નાયક, છોટુભાઈ રણછોડજી [Naik, Chhotubhai Ranchhodji] (1972-1988) “કુસ્તી”, in ફારસી શબ્દોનો સાર્થ વ્યુત્પત્તિ કોશ (phārsī śabdono sārth vyutpatti koś) [Dictionary of the meanings and origins of Persian words] (in Gujarati), volume 1, અમદાવાદ [Ahmedabad]: ગુજરાત યુનિવર્સિટી [Gujarat University], page 218, column 2

અમીરમિયાં હમદૂમિયાં ફારૂકી (1926) “કુસ્તી”, in ગુજરાતી ફારસી અરબી શબ્દકોશ (gujrātī phārsī arabī śabdakoś) [Gujarati, Persian, Arabic Dictionary] (in Gujarati), volume 1, અમદાવાદ [Ahmedabad], page 54, column 1

gu:ગુજરાત યુનિવર્સિટી
gu:ગુજરાતીલૅક્સિકન.કોમ
gu:છોટુભાઇ નાયક


કપાસ

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀲 (kappāsa), from Sanskrit कर्पास (karpāsa, “cotton”), ultimately from Munda (compare Proto-Austroasiatic *k-rn-pas). Compare Marathi कापूस (kāpūs).


તાજદાર

tājdār (romanization)
તાજદારી (feminine)

/ˈt̪ɑd͡ʒ.d̪ɑɾ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian تاجدار (tājdār). By surface analysis, તાજ (tāj) + -દાર (-dār), literally “wearing a crown”. Compare Bengali তাজদার (tajodar).


વકીલ

Borrowed from Classical Persian وکیل (wakīl), from Arabic وَكِيل (wakīl). Compare Assamese উকিল (ukil), Bengali উকিল (ukil), Hindustani وكيل / वकील (vakīl), Malayalam വക്കീൽ (vakkīl), Punjabi ਵਕੀਲ (vakīl).


અખાડો

head

અખાડો • (akhāḍo) m

gu-noun

અખાડો • (akhāḍo) m

akhāḍo (romanization)
અખાડો (nominative singular)
અખાડા (nominative plural)
અખાડાઓ (nominative plural)
અખાડા (oblique singular)
અખાડાઓ (oblique plural)
અખાડા (singular vocative)
અખાડાઓ (plural vocative)
અખાડે (instrumental singular)
અખાડાએ (instrumental plural)
અખાડે (locative singular)
અખાડે (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀯𑀸𑀟𑀕 (akkhavāḍaga), from Sanskrit अक्षवाट (akṣavāṭa, “wrestling-ground”). Sense 4 is a semantic loan from Hindustani اَکھاڑَا / अखाड़ा (akhāṛā). Cognate with Bengali আখড়া (akhoṛa), Hindi अखाड़ा (akhāṛā), and Sindhi آکاڙو / आखाड़ो (ākhāṛo).


ચૂબાન

head

ચૂબાન • (cūbān) m

gu-noun

ચૂબાન • (cūbān) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian چوپَان (čōpān).


જર્રાહ

head

જર્રાહ • (jarrāh) m

gu-noun

જર્રાહ • (jarrāh) m

/ˈd͡ʒəɾ.ɾɑʱ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian جراح (jarrāh), from Arabic جَرَّاح (jarrāḥ).


રસ

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀭𑀲 (rasa), from Sanskrit रस (rása), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hrásas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrásas, from Proto-Indo-European *Hros-.

inh+

(literature, drama, dance) rasa: an emotion evoked by literature, drama, or dance


કારતૂસ

head

કારતૂસ • (kārtūs)

gu-noun

કારતૂસ • (kārtūs)

Etymology tree
Latin charta
Italian carta
Italian -uccia
Italian cartucciabor.
French cartouchebor.
Portuguese cartuchobor.
Gujarati કારતૂસ (kārtūs)
Borrowed from Portuguese cartucho. Doublet of કિરતાસ (kirtās).


પટવારી

head

પટવારી • (paṭvārī) m

gu-noun

પટવારી • (paṭvārī) m

/ˈpəʈ.ʋɑ.ɾi/

Borrowed from Hindustani پٹواری / पटवारी (paṭvārī).


તલાટી

head

તલાટી • (talāṭī) m

gu-noun

તલાટી • (talāṭī) m


કુંજડો

head

કુંજડો • (kuñjḍo) m

gu-noun

કુંજડો • (kuñjḍo) m

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀚 (*kuṃja) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-), from Sanskrit कुञ्ज (kuñja, “arbour”). Cognate with Hindi कुंजड़ा (kuñjṛā).

cog

Hindi कुंजड़ा (kuñjṛā)


અળસી

head

અળસી • (aḷsī) f

gu-noun

અળસી • (aḷsī) f

aḷsī (romanization)
અળસી (nominative singular)
અળસીઓ (nominative plural)
અળસી (oblique singular)
અળસીઓ (oblique plural)
અળસી (singular vocative)
અળસીઓ (plural vocative)
અળસી (instrumental singular)
અળસીઓ (instrumental plural)
અળસીએ (locative singular)
અળસીઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀮𑀲𑀻 (alasī) (-l- < -t- may have occurded due to Northwestern Indo-Aryan), from Sanskrit अतसी (atasī́).

inh+

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum#Translingual

flax, linseed (the plant or fibers of Linum usitatissimum)


કિસાન

head

કિસાન • (kisān) m

gu-noun

કિસાન • (kisān) m

Borrowed from Hindustani کسان / किसान (kisān).


ગોલંદાજ

Borrowed from Classical Persian گولنداز (golandāz). The cricket sense is a semantic loan from English bowler.


અતલસ

Borrowed from Classical Persian اطلس (atlas), from Arabic أَطْلَس (ʔaṭlas).


મુજરો

Borrowed from Classical Persian مجرا (mujrā).


મૂઠ

head

મૂઠ • (mūṭh) f

gu-noun

મૂઠ • (mūṭh) f

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 (muṭṭhi), from Sanskrit मुष्टि (muṣṭí), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *muṣṭíṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *muštíš (“fist”), from Proto-Indo-European *méws-ti-s ~ *mus-téy-s (“fist”). Cognate with Hindi मूठ (mūṭh) and Persian مشت (mošt).


કાનૂગો

head

કાનૂગો • (kānūgo) m

gu-noun

કાનૂગો • (kānūgo) m

kānūgo (romanization)
કાનૂગો (nominative singular)
કાનૂગા (nominative plural)
કાનૂગાઓ (nominative plural)
કાનૂગા (oblique singular)
કાનૂગાઓ (oblique plural)
કાનૂગા (singular vocative)
કાનૂગાઓ (plural vocative)
કાનૂગે (instrumental singular)
કાનૂગાએ (instrumental plural)
કાનૂગે (locative singular)
કાનૂગે (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قَانُون گو (qānūn gō).


બાણ

head

બાણ • (bāṇ) n

gu-noun

બાણ • (bāṇ) n

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀩𑀸𑀡 (bāṇa), from Sanskrit बाण (bāṇa).


ફૂટબોલ

head

ફૂટબોલ • (phūṭbol)

gu-noun

ફૂટબોલ • (phūṭbol)

association football
association football


ખલાસી

head

ખલાસી • (khalāsī) m

gu-noun

ખલાસી • (khalāsī) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian خلاصی (xalāsī), an alteration of خلاشی (xalāšī, “sailor”).


શાહ

અમિત અનિલચંદ્ર શાહ
amit anilcandra śāh
Amit Anil Chandra Shah


ગંજીફો

head

ગંજીફો • (gañjīpho) m

gu-noun

ગંજીફો • (gañjīpho) m

gañjīpho (romanization)
ગંજીફો (nominative singular)
ગંજીફા (nominative plural)
ગંજીફાઓ (nominative plural)
ગંજીફા (oblique singular)
ગંજીફાઓ (oblique plural)
ગંજીફા (singular vocative)
ગંજીફાઓ (plural vocative)
ગંજીફે (instrumental singular)
ગંજીફાએ (instrumental plural)
ગંજીફે (locative singular)
ગંજીફે (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian گنجیفه (ganjīfa).


સ્વર્ણકાર

head

સ્વર્ણકાર • (svarṇakār) m

gu-noun

સ્વર્ણકાર • (svarṇakār) m

/ˈsʋəɾ.ɳə.kɑɾ/

Borrowed from Sanskrit स्वर्णकार (svarṇakāra).


ચમાર

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀭 (cammāra), 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀆𑀭 (cammaāra), from Sanskrit चर्मकार (carmakāra).


સિપાઈ

head

સિપાઈ • (sipāī) m

gu-noun

સિપાઈ • (sipāī) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian سِپَاهِی (sipāhī).


મરમર

Borrowed from Classical Persian مَرْمَر (marmar).


રંગારો

head

રંગારો • (raṅgāro) m

gu-noun

રંગારો • (raṅgāro) m

raṅgāro (romanization)
રંગારો (nominative singular)
રંગારા (nominative plural)
રંગારાઓ (nominative plural)
રંગારા (oblique singular)
રંગારાઓ (oblique plural)
રંગારા (singular vocative)
રંગારાઓ (plural vocative)
રંગારે (instrumental singular)
રંગારાએ (instrumental plural)
રંગારે (locative singular)
રંગારે (locative plural)

/ˈɾəŋ.ɡɑ.ɾo/

Etymology tree
Sanskrit रङ्ग (raṅga)
Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-der.
Sanskrit -कार (-kāra)
Sanskrit रङ्गकार (raṅgakāra)
Gujarati રંગારો (raṅgāro)
Inherited from Prakrit *𑀭𑀁𑀕𑀆𑀭 (*raṃgaāra) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit रङ्गकार (raṅgakāra).