દીકરી

head

દીકરી • (dīkrī) f

gu-noun

દીકરી • (dīkrī) f

dīkrī (romanization)
દીકરી (nominative singular)
દીકરીઓ (nominative plural)
દીકરી (oblique singular)
દીકરીઓ (oblique plural)
દીકરી (singular vocative)
દીકરીઓ (plural vocative)
દીકરી (instrumental singular)
દીકરીઓ (instrumental plural)
દીકરીએ (locative singular)
દીકરીઓએ (locative plural)


દીકરો

dīkro (romanization)
દીકરી (feminine)
દીકરો (nominative singular)
દીકરા (nominative plural)
દીકરાઓ (nominative plural)
દીકરા (oblique singular)
દીકરાઓ (oblique plural)
દીકરા (singular vocative)
દીકરાઓ (plural vocative)
દીકરે (instrumental singular)
દીકરાએ (instrumental plural)
દીકરે (locative singular)
દીકરે (locative plural)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀟𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*ḍikka, “lump”). Cognate with Marwari दीकरौ (dīkrau).

inh+

તેને બે દીકરા છે।


મા

Inherited from Old Gujarati मा (mā), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀸𑀤𑀸 (mādā), from Sanskrit मातृ (mātṛ, “mother”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *máHtā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *máHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr. Doublet of માતા (mātā).


મહેમાન

Borrowed from Classical Persian مهمان (mihmān, mehmān).

bor+

મહેમાન મારા ઘરે આવતા નથી।


બહેન

bahen (romanization)
બહેન (nominative singular)
બહેનો (nominative plural)
બહેન (oblique singular)
બહેનો (oblique plural)
બહેન (singular vocative)
બહેનો (plural vocative)
બહેને (instrumental singular)
બહેનોએ (instrumental plural)
બહેને (locative singular)
બહેનોએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Old Gujarati बहिन (bahina), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀪𑀇𑀡𑀻 (bhaïṇī), 𑀪𑀕𑀺𑀡𑀻 (bhagiṇī), from Sanskrit भगिनी (bhaginī). Doublet of બેની (benī).
Cognates
Assamese ভনী (bhoni), Bengali বোন (bōn), Hindustani बहन / بَہَن (bahan), Kachchi ભેણ (bheṇ), Konkani भैण (bhaiṇ), Marathi बहीण (bahīṇ), Marwari भैण (bhaiṇ), Nepali बहिनी (bahinī), Odia ବହିଣୀ (bahiṇi), Punjabi بَھیْݨ / ਭੈਣ (bhaiṇ), Romani phen, Saraiki بھیْݨ (bheṇ), Sindhi ڀيڻَ (bheṇa), and Sinhalese බිහිණි (bihiṇi).


પત્ની

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पत्नी (patnī).

lbor

પ્રેમિકા પત્ની નથી હોતી.

2020, Rajendramohan Bhatnagar, Maurya Samrat, R. R. Sheth & Co. Pvt. Ltd., →ISBN, →ISBN:


પતિ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पति (pati), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pátiš, from Proto-Indo-European *pótis.


બેન

Pronunciation spelling
pronunciation spelling


નાના

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નાના • (nānā) m

gu-noun

નાના • (nānā) m

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀦𑀸𑀦𑁆𑀦 (*nānna, term for an older male relative), from baby talk.

inh+

Coordinate term: નાની (nānī)

maternal grandfather
maternal grandfather


નાની

Feminine of નાનો (nāno) નાના (nānā), inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀦𑀸𑀦𑁆𑀦 (*nānna, term for an older male relative), from baby talk.

maternal grandmother
maternal grandmother


પુત્ર

Borrowed from Sanskrit पुत्र (putra). Doublet of પૂત (pūt).


દિયર

Inherited from Sanskrit देवर (devará), from Proto-Indo-European *dayh₂wḗr. Cognate with Hindustani دیور (dyor) / देवर (devar), Bengali দেবর (debor) and Punjabi ਦਿਓਰ (diora). Wider cognates include Russian де́верь (déverʹ), Armenian տեգր (tegr), Lithuanian dieveris.

brother-in-law (husband's younger brother)


પિતા

Borrowed from Sanskrit पितृ (pitṛ́), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pHtā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr. Doublet of ફાધર (phādhar), પાદરી (pādrī), and પિદર (pidar).


દીદી

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દીદી • (dīdī) f

gu-noun

દીદી • (dīdī) f

dīdī (romanization)
દીદી (nominative singular)
દીદીઓ (nominative plural)
દીદી (oblique singular)
દીદીઓ (oblique plural)
દીદી (singular vocative)
દીદીઓ (plural vocative)
દીદી (instrumental singular)
દીદીઓ (instrumental plural)
દીદીએ (locative singular)
દીદીઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀤𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸- (*diddā-, “older sister or female relative”), ultimately from baby talk.


ભાભી

bhābhī (romanization)
ભાઈ (masculine)
ભાભી (nominative singular)
ભાભીઓ (nominative plural)
ભાભી (oblique singular)
ભાભીઓ (oblique plural)
ભાભી (singular vocative)
ભાભીઓ (plural vocative)
ભાભી (instrumental singular)
ભાભીઓ (instrumental plural)
ભાભીએ (locative singular)
ભાભીઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀪𑀸𑀩𑁆𑀪 (*bhābbha), from baby talk. Cognate with Hindustani بھابھی / भाभी (bhābhī).

onomatopoeic

baby talk


ભાઈ

head

ભાઈ • (bhāī) m

gu-noun

ભાઈ • (bhāī) m

bhāī (romanization)
ભાઈ (nominative singular)
ભાઈઓ (nominative plural)
ભાઈ (oblique singular)
ભાઈઓ (oblique plural)
ભાઈ (singular vocative)
ભાઈઓ (plural vocative)
ભાઈએ (instrumental singular)
ભાઈઓએ (instrumental plural)
ભાઈએ (locative singular)
ભાઈઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Old Gujarati भाई (bhāī), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀪𑀸𑀇 (bhāi), from Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrā́tṛ), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr (“brother”). Doublet of બિરાદર (birādar).
Cognates
Cognates include Assamese ভাই (bhai), Bengali ভাই (bhai), Dhivehi ބޭބެ (bēbe), Hindustani بھائی (bhāī) / भाई (bhāī), Kashmiri بوے (bōē), Kachchi ભા (bhā), Konkani भाव (bhāv), Marwari भाई (bhāī), Marathi भाऊ (bhāū), Odia ଭାଇ (bhāi), Punjabi بھائی / ਭਾਈ (bhāī), Romani phral, and Sindhi ڀاء (bhāu).


સાસુ

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀽 (sassū), from Sanskrit श्वश्रू (śvaśrū́), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *swaśrúH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swaćrúH, from Proto-Indo-European *sweḱrúh₂ (“mother-in-law”). Cognate with Sindhi سَسُ / ससु (sasu).


માસા

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માસા • (māsā) m

gu-noun

માસા • (māsā) m

Coordinate term: માસી (māsī)


મામી

Feminine of મામો (māmo), inherited from Sanskrit माम (māma), from Proto-Dravidian *māma.


કાકા

Inherited from Sanskrit काक्क (kākka), from Dravidian.


કાકી

head

કાકી • (kākī) f

gu-noun

કાકી • (kākī) f

kākī (romanization)
કાકી (nominative singular)
કાકીઓ (nominative plural)
કાકી (oblique singular)
કાકીઓ (oblique plural)
કાકી (singular vocative)
કાકીઓ (plural vocative)
કાકી (instrumental singular)
કાકીઓ (instrumental plural)
કાકીએ (locative singular)
કાકીઓએ (locative plural)


દાદી

head

દાદી • (dādī) f

gu-noun

દાદી • (dādī) f

dādī (romanization)
દાદી (nominative singular)
દાદીઓ (nominative plural)
દાદી (oblique singular)
દાદીઓ (oblique plural)
દાદી (singular vocative)
દાદીઓ (plural vocative)
દાદી (instrumental singular)
દાદીઓ (instrumental plural)
દાદીએ (locative singular)
દાદીઓએ (locative plural)


માસી

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀲𑀺 (māusi), from Late Prakrit *𑀫𑀸𑀢𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺 (*mātussi), from Early Prakrit *𑀫𑀸𑀢𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺 (*mātussassi), from Sanskrit मातुःष्वसृ (mātuḥṣvasṛ), a compound of मातुः (mā́tuḥ, “mother's”, genitive of मातृ (mātṛ)) + स्वसृ (svásṛ, “sister”). Cognate with Bengali মাসি (maśi), Hindustani موسی / मौसी (mausī), and Marwari मासी (māsī).

m+

*𑀫𑀸𑀢𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺

com

genitive of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">मातृ</i> (mātṛ)


દાદા

Plural of દાદો (dādo), inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀤𑀸𑀤𑁆𑀤- (*dādda-, “father or older male relative”), ultimately from baby talk.

inh+

a respected male elder's form of address


મામા

Plural of મામો (māmo), inherited from Sanskrit माम (māma), from Proto-Dravidian *māma.

મારા મામા ખૂબ સારા ગાયક છે।


જમાઈ

head

જમાઈ • (jamāī) m

gu-noun

જમાઈ • (jamāī) m

Inherited from Old Gujarati जमाई (jamāī), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀤𑀼𑀅 (jāmādua) (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-)), from Sanskrit जामातृ (jā́mātṛ), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́ā́mātā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ā́mātā, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵem-. Doublet of દામાદ (dāmād) and જામાતા (jāmātā).
Cognate with Hindustani جمائی / जमाई (jamāī), Punjabi جوائی (joā'ī) / ਜਵਾਈ (javāī), Bengali জামাই (jamai), Marathi जावई (jāvaī), Konkani जांवंय (jāuvaiya). Wider cognates include Persian داماد (dâmâd), Northern Kurdish zava.


ફુઆ

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀨𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀼 (*phupphu), from baby talk.


ફોઈ

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀨𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀻 (*phupphī, “father's sister”), ultimately from baby talk.

onomatopoeic

baby talk


જેઠ

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑁂𑀝𑁆𑀞 (jeṭṭha, “elder brother”), from Sanskrit ज्येष्ठ (jyḗṣṭha, “eldest brother, first, chief”). Cognate with Kachchi જેઠ (jeṭh), Marwari जेठ (jeṭh), and Sindhi ڄيٺُ (jeṭhu).

inh

brother-in-law (husband's elder brother)


આપો

head

આપો • (āpŏ) m

gu-noun

આપો • (āpŏ) m

āpŏ (romanization)
Kathiawari (romanization)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧 (appa), from Proto-Dravidian *appa.

a respected male elder's form of address, used especially by Kāṭhis


બાપ

head

બાપ • (bāp) m

gu-noun

બાપ • (bāp) m

Inherited from Apabhramsa बप्प (bappa), from Prakrit 𑀩𑀧𑁆𑀧 (bappa), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa).
Cognates
Cognate with Hindi बाप (bāp), Marathi 𑘤𑘰𑘢 (bāp), Punjabi ਬਾਪ (bāp), Nepali बाप् (bāp), Bengali বাপ (bap).


આઈ

Inherited from Sanskrit अर्यिका (aryikā) or Sanskrit अम्बा (ambā), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Aryan *āī, a nursery word.
Cognate with Assamese আই (ai), Marathi आई (āī), Nepali आइमाइ (āimāi). Sindhi ائي / आई (āī).


ખાલા

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ખાલા • (khālā) f

gu-noun

ખાલા • (khālā) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian خاله (xāla), from Arabic خالة (ḵāla).


ખાનદાન

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ખાનદાન • (khāndān) n

gu-noun

ખાનદાન • (khāndān) n

Borrowed from Classical Persian خاندان (xāndān).


દહેજ

/ˈd̪ə.ɦeːd͡ʒ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian جهیز (jahīz), from Arabic جِهَاز (jihāz). Influenced by દાયજો (dāyajo), from Sanskrit. Compare Hindi दहेज़ (dahez) and Punjabi ਦਹੇਜ (dahej).


ધૂતા

head

ધૂતા • (dhūtā) f

gu-noun

ધૂતા • (dhūtā) f

Inherited from Sanskrit दुहितृ (duhitṛ). Doublet of દુખ્તર (dukhtar), ધૂય (dhūya), and ધી (dhī). Cognate with Punjabi ਧੀ (dhī), Hindi धिया (dhiyā), Konkani धूव (dhūv). Wider cognates include English daughter, German Tochter, Persian دختر (doxtar), Armenian դուստր (dustr).


દુખ્તર

PIE word
 *dʰugh₂tḗr
Borrowed from Classical Persian دُخْتَر (duxtar). Doublet of ધૂતા (dhūtā), ધૂતા (dhūtā), and ધી (dhī). Compare Hindustani دُخْتَر / दुख़्तर (duxtar).


બાપા

head

બાપા • (bāpā) m pl

gu-noun

બાપા • (bāpā) m pl

Inherited from Apabhramsa बप्प (bappa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Prakrit 𑀩𑀧𑁆𑀧 (bappa), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa). Related to બાપ (bāp).


અંકલ

અંકલ જી ― aṅkal jī ― uncle-ji

respectful form of address for any elder man


લગન

Borrowed from Sanskrit लग्न (lagna). Doublet of લાગ (lāg) and લાગો (lāgo)

wedding, the ceremony that marks the beginning of a marriage


સસરો

sasro (romanization)
સાસુ (feminine)
સસરો (nominative singular)
સસરા (nominative plural)
સસરાઓ (nominative plural)
સસરા (oblique singular)
સસરાઓ (oblique plural)
સસરા (singular vocative)
સસરાઓ (plural vocative)
સસરે (instrumental singular)
સસરાએ (instrumental plural)
સસરે (locative singular)
સસરે (locative plural)

Inherited from Old Gujarati सुसर (susara), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀲𑀼𑀭 (sasura), from Sanskrit श्वशुर (śvaśura), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *swáśuras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swáćuras, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱuros. Cognate with Assamese শহুৰ (xohur), Bengali শশুর (śośur), Punjabi ਸਹੁਰਾ (sahurā), Hindustani سسر / ससुर (sasur), Sindhi سَهُرو (sahuro).


આજો

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀆𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁆𑀬 (ājjya), 𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚 (ajja), from Sanskrit आर्य (ārya), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Áryas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Áryas (“Aryan”). Doublet of આર્ય (ārya). Cognate with Marathi आजा (ājā).


સાળી

sāḷī (romanization)
સાળો (masculine)
સાળી (nominative singular)
સાળીઓ (nominative plural)
સાળી (oblique singular)
સાળીઓ (oblique plural)
સાળી (singular vocative)
સાળીઓ (plural vocative)
સાળી (instrumental singular)
સાળીઓ (instrumental plural)
સાળીએ (locative singular)
સાળીઓએ (locative plural)

sister-in-law (of man; wife's sister or wife's female cousin)


સાળો

sāḷo (romanization)
સાળી (feminine)
સાળો (nominative singular)
સાળા (nominative plural)
સાળાઓ (nominative plural)
સાળા (oblique singular)
સાળાઓ (oblique plural)
સાળા (singular vocative)
સાળાઓ (plural vocative)
સાળે (instrumental singular)
સાળાએ (instrumental plural)
સાળે (locative singular)
સાળે (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀸𑀮𑀑 (sālao), from Sanskrit स्याल (syāla). Cognate with Bengali শালা (śala), Hindi साला (sālā), Romani salo, and Sindhi سالو / सालो (sālo).

brother-in-law (wife's brother or male cousin)


જા

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑀸𑀉𑀬𑀸 (jāuyā) , from Sanskrit यातृ (yātṛ), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *HyáHtā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyáHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁yn̥h₂tēr. Cognate with Assamese জা (za), Bengali জা (ja), Odia ଜା (jā), Marathi जाऊ (jāū).

co-sister-in-law (sister-in-law of a woman; husband's younger brother's wife)


ટાબર

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ટાબર • (ṭābar) n

gu-noun

ટાબર • (ṭābar) n

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀝𑀩𑁆𑀩𑀭 (*ṭabbara). Cognate with Hindustani ٹابَر / टाबर (ṭābar), Punjabi ٹبر / ਟੱਬਰ (ṭabbar)


નિકાહ

head

નિકાહ • (nikāh) m

gu-noun

નિકાહ • (nikāh) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian نِکَاح (nikāh), from Arabic نِكَاح (nikāḥ).


વાલિદૈન

Borrowed from Classical Persian وَالِدَیْن (wālidayn), from Arabic وَالِدَيْن (wālidayn).


પરદાદા

pardādā (romanization)
પરદાદી (feminine)

/ˈpəɾ.d̪ɑ.d̪ɑ/

પર- (para-, “great”) + દાદા (dādā, “paternal grandfather”).


ચાચો

/ˈt͡ʃɑ.t͡ʃɔ/

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀘𑀸𑀘𑁆𑀘 (*cācca), from baby talk.

onomatopoeia

baby talk


નણંદ

Inherited from Old Gujarati नणंदर (naṇaṃdara), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀡𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀸 (ṇaṇaṃdā), from Sanskrit ननान्दृ (nánāndṛ). Cognate with Marwari नणंद (naṇand).


વિવાહ

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વિવાહ • (vivāh) m

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વિવાહ • (vivāh) m

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀺𑀯𑀸𑀳 (vivāha), from Sanskrit विवाह (vivāhá).


જીજો

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જીજો • (jījo) m

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જીજો • (jījo) m

jījo (romanization)
જીજો (nominative singular)
જીજા (nominative plural)
જીજાઓ (nominative plural)
જીજા (oblique singular)
જીજાઓ (oblique plural)
જીજા (singular vocative)
જીજાઓ (plural vocative)
જીજે (instrumental singular)
જીજાએ (instrumental plural)
જીજે (locative singular)
જીજે (locative plural)

/ˈd͡ʒi.d͡ʒɔ/

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀚𑀻𑀚𑁆𑀚 (*jījja).


વાલમ

Inherited from Sanskrit वल्लभतम (vallabhatama). Cognate with Hindustani بالم / बालम (bālam).


પરિયા

Inherited from Sanskrit प्रेत (préta, “ghost, dead person”). Doublet of પ્રેત (pret, “corpse, goblin, sprite”). Cognate with Sinhalese පේ (pē).

dbt

(genealogy) family tree; a book with the names of one's ancestors


બહુપતિત્વ

polygamy, the condition of a woman having more than one spouse


આપા

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આપા • (āpā) f

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આપા • (āpā) f

Borrowed from Chagatai اپا (apa, “elder sister”), from Proto-Turkic *apa. Alternatively, perhaps from a feminine derivative of Ashokan Prakrit *𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*appa, “father”).