ફળ

Inherited from Old Gujarati फल (phala), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala), from Sanskrit फल (phála), commonly considered a borrowing from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam (“ripe fruit”). Doublet of ફલ (phal). Cognate with Hindi फल (phal), Nepali फल (phal), Marathi फळ (phaḷ), Marwari फळ (phaḷ).


તુલા

head

તુલા • (tulā) f

gu-proper noun

તુલા • (tulā) f

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit तुला (tulā, “balance, scale”).


بال

bāl (romanization)
બાલ (Gujarati Standard)

Borrowed from Urdu بال (bāl), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀸𑀮 (vāla), from Sanskrit वाल (vāla).


ફૂલ

Inherited from Old Gujarati फूल (phūla), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮 (phulla), from Sanskrit फुल्ल (phulla).
Cognates include Assamese ফুল (phul), Bengali ফুল (phul), Bhojpuri फूल (phūl), Hindustani پھول / फूल (phūl), Maithili फूल (phūl), Marathi फूल (phūl), Nepali फुल (phul), Odia ଫୁଲ (phula), Punjabi پھل / ਫੁੱਲ (phulla), and Sindhi ڦل (phulu).


નાક

head

નાક • (nāk) n

gu-noun

નાક • (nāk) n

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓 (ṇakka), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀦𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*nakka), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *náHsaH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *náHsaH, from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s-eh₂ (“nose”).


ઈંડું

head

ઈંડું • (īṇḍũ) n

gu-noun

ઈંડું • (īṇḍũ) n

īṇḍũ (romanization)
ઈંડું (nominative singular)
ઈંડાં (nominative plural)
ઈંડાંઓ (nominative plural)
ઈંડા (oblique singular)
ઈંડાંઓ (oblique plural)
ઈંડા (singular vocative)
ઈંડાંઓ (plural vocative)
ઈંડે (instrumental singular)
ઈંડાંએ (instrumental plural)
ઈંડે (locative singular)
ઈંડે (locative plural)

Inherited from Gurjara Apabhramsa अंडउं (aṃḍaüṃ), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀟 (aṃḍa), from Sanskrit अण्डम् (aṇḍam), nominative singular neuter of अण्ड (aṇḍa). Doublet of અંડ (aṇḍa, “testicle, ovum”). Cognate with Hindustani انڈا / अंडा (aṇḍā), Konkani अंडें (aṇḍẽ), Marathi अंडे (aṇḍe), Sindhi آنو / आनो (āno).

બાફેલું ઈંડું

bāphelũ ī̃ḍũ

(architecture) a stone kalasha-shaped on the top or spire of a temple


દ્વીપ

head

દ્વીપ • (dvīp) m

gu-noun

દ્વીપ • (dvīp) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit द्वीप (dvīpa).


શિશ્ન

head

શિશ્ન • (śiśna) m

gu-noun

શિશ્ન • (śiśna) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शिश्न (śiśna).


મુખ

Borrowed from Sanskrit मुख (mukha). Doublet of મોં (mõ).


તારો

head

તારો • (tāro) m

gu-noun

તારો • (tāro) m

tāro (romanization)
તારો (nominative singular)
તારા (nominative plural)
તારાઓ (nominative plural)
તારા (oblique singular)
તારાઓ (oblique plural)
તારા (singular vocative)
તારાઓ (plural vocative)
તારે (instrumental singular)
તારાએ (instrumental plural)
તારે (locative singular)
તારે (locative plural)

Inherited from Old Gujarati तारउ (tāraü), from Gurjara Apabhramsa तारउ (tārau), from Sanskrit તારક (tāraká), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hstar-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr. Doublet of સિતારો (sitāro).
Cognates
Cognates include Assamese তৰা (tora), Baluchi استار (istár, astár), Bengali তারা (tara), Dhivehi ތަރި (tari), Gojri تارو (tāro), Hindustani تارا / तारा (tārā), Marathi तारा (tārā), Maithili तारा (tārā), Nepali तारो (tāro), Odia ତାରା (tārā), Pashto ستوری (stóray), Persian ستاره (setâre), Punjabi تارا / ਤਾਰਾ (tārā), Sinhalese තරුව (taruwa), and Sindhi تَارو / तारो (tāro).


ભૂગોળ

head

ભૂગોળ • (bhūgoḷ) m

gu-noun

ભૂગોળ • (bhūgoḷ) m


જીભ

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀸 (jibbhā) , from Sanskrit जिह्वा (jihvā́), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́iźʰwáH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáH, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s. Cognate with Bengali জিভ (jibh), Hindustani جیبھ / जीभ (jībh), Konkani जीभ (jībh), Marathi जीभ (jībh), Nepali जिब्रो (jibro), Punjabi ਜੀਭ (jībh), Romani čhib, Sinhalese දිව (diwa). Doublet of જિહ્વા (jihvā) and જબાન (jabān).


વીર્ય

head

વીર્ય • (vīrya) n

gu-noun

વીર્ય • (vīrya) n

(uncommon, literally) heroicness, bravery, strength


નાભિ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit नाभि (nābhi).


અણુ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अणु (aṇu).


સિતારો

head

સિતારો • (sitāro) m

gu-noun

સિતારો • (sitāro) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian ستاره (sitāra). Doublet of તારો (tāro).


કોણી

head

કોણી • (koṇī) f

gu-noun

કોણી • (koṇī) f

From Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀳𑀡𑀺 (kuhaṇi), from Sanskrit कफोणि (kaphoṇi), कफणि (kaphaṇi), कुफणि (kuphaṇi).


દીકરો

dīkro (romanization)
દીકરી (feminine)
દીકરો (nominative singular)
દીકરા (nominative plural)
દીકરાઓ (nominative plural)
દીકરા (oblique singular)
દીકરાઓ (oblique plural)
દીકરા (singular vocative)
દીકરાઓ (plural vocative)
દીકરે (instrumental singular)
દીકરાએ (instrumental plural)
દીકરે (locative singular)
દીકરે (locative plural)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀟𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*ḍikka, “lump”). Cognate with Marwari दीकरौ (dīkrau).

inh+

તેને બે દીકરા છે।


શરાબ

head

શરાબ • (śarāb) m

gu-noun

શરાબ • (śarāb) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian شراب (šarāḇ), from Arabic شَرَاب (šarāb).


અંગૂઠો

head

અંગૂઠો • (aṅgūṭho) m

gu-noun

અંગૂઠો • (aṅgūṭho) m

aṅgūṭho (romanization)
અંગૂઠો (nominative singular)
અંગૂઠા (nominative plural)
અંગૂઠાઓ (nominative plural)
અંગૂઠા (oblique singular)
અંગૂઠાઓ (oblique plural)
અંગૂઠા (singular vocative)
અંગૂઠાઓ (plural vocative)
અંગૂઠે (instrumental singular)
અંગૂઠાએ (instrumental plural)
અંગૂઠે (locative singular)
અંગૂઠે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞 (aṃguṭṭha) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit अङ्गुष्ठ (aṅguṣṭha), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hangúštʰas (“thumb, big toe”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eng- (“joint”). Doublet of અંગુશ્ત (aṅguśt). Cognate with Hindustani अंगूठा / انگوٹھا (aṅgūṭhā), Marathi अंगठा (aṅgṭhā), Punjabi ਅੰਗੂਠਾ (aṅgūṭhā), and Marwari अंगूठौ (aṅgūṭhau).


ગોળ

head

ગોળ • (goḷ) m

gu-noun

ગોળ • (goḷ) m

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀕𑀼𑀟 (guḍa), from Sanskrit गुड (guḍa).
Cognate with Punjabi ਗੁੜ (guṛ), Hindi गुड़ (guṛ), Marathi गूळ (gūḷ), Bengali গুড় (guṛ).


સિંહ

head

સિંહ • (sĩh) m

gu-noun

સિંહ • (sĩh) m


A form of રૂ (rū) with the ૂ (ū) reversed and on top (may not render correctly in certain fonts) alongside the ૰ abbreviation sign.

rupee (symbol for the rupee, the currency of India).


પ્રાણવાયુ

head

પ્રાણવાયુ • (prāṇvāyu) m

gu-noun

પ્રાણવાયુ • (prāṇvāyu) m

From Sanskrit प्राण (prāṇ, “breath, life”) + वायु (vāyu, “gas”).


દિલ

PIE word
 *ḱérd
Borrowed from Classical Persian دِل (dil). Doublet of હૈયું (haiyũ), હૃદય (hŕdya), and હાર્ટ (hārṭ).

doublet

(anatomy) heart (the chief organ of the circulatory system)


પગ

Inherited from Old Gujarati पग (paga), from Sanskrit पद्ग (padga, “afoot”). Cognate with Hindustani پگ / पग (pag), Marathi पग (pag), and Marwari पग (pag).


ઉદજન

Borrowed from Sanskrit उदन् (udan, “water”) + जन (jana, “producing, creating”), a calque of English hydrogen.


આરસપહાણ

head

આરસપહાણ • (ārasaphāṇ) m

gu-noun

આરસપહાણ • (ārasaphāṇ) m

From Sanskrit आदर्श (ādarśa, “mirror”) + Sanskrit पाषाण (pāṣāṇa, “stone, rock”).


છિદ્રપ્રાણી

head

છિદ્રપ્રાણી • (chidraprāṇī) n

gu-noun

છિદ્રપ્રાણી • (chidraprāṇī) n

Borrowed from Sanskrit छिद्र (chidra, “hole, pore, orifice”) + प्राणिन् (prāṇin, “animal, creature”).

bor+

(biology) poriferan, any sponge of the phylum Porifera.


શૂલપ્રાણી

head

શૂલપ્રાણી • (śūlprāṇī) n

gu-noun

શૂલપ્રાણી • (śūlprāṇī) n

From Sanskrit शूल (śūla, “spike, spear, pike”) + प्राणिन् (prāṇin, “animal, creature”).

der

(biology) cnidarian, any of various invertebrate animals, such as jellyfish, hydras, sea anemones, corals and formerly sponges and ctenophores that belong to the phylum Cnidaria.


કૉફી

head

કૉફી • (kŏphī) f

gu-noun

કૉફી • (kŏphī) f


પાણી

head

પાણી • (pāṇī) n

gu-noun

પાણી • (pāṇī) n

Inherited from Old Gujarati पाणी (pāṇī), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅 (pāṇīa), from Sanskrit पानीय (pānīya).


ગિરજા

head

ગિરજા • (girjā) n

gu-noun

ગિરજા • (girjā) n

Etymology tree
Ancient Greek ἐκ (ek)
Ancient Greek καλέω (kaléō)
Ancient Greek -ία (-ía)
Ancient Greek ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía)bor.
Latin ecclēsiaslbor.
Old Galician-Portuguese igreja
Portuguese igrejabor.
Gujarati ગિરજા (girjā)
Metathesis of ઇગરજી (igarjī), borrowed from Portuguese igreja. Doublet of કલીસા (kalīsā).

etymon

દર રવિવારે હું ગિરજામાં જાઉં છું।


નાન્યતર

head

નાન્યતર • (nānyatar)

gu-adj

નાન્યતર • (nānyatar)

Sanskritic formation from ન (na, “not”) + અન્યતર (anyatar, “either of two”), literally “neither of the two [genders]”. Compare Hindi नान्यतर (nānyatar).

sa-com

(grammar, literary) of or relating to the neuter gender; neither masculine nor feminine


ગણિત

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गणित (gaṇita).


ઘર

ghar (romanization)
ઘર (nominative singular)
ઘરો (nominative plural)
ઘર (oblique singular)
ઘરો (oblique plural)
ઘર (singular vocative)
ઘરો (plural vocative)
ઘરે (instrumental singular)
ઘરોએ (instrumental plural)
ઘરે (locative singular)
ઘરોએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Old Gujarati घर (ghara), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀖𑀭 (ghara), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀕𑀭𑁆𑀳 (*garha), vriddhi of Sanskrit गृह (gṛha), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥dʰós, from *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose”). Doublet of ગૃહ (gŕh) and ઘરું (gharũ).
Cognate with Hindustani گھر / घर (ghar), Marathi घर (ghar), Marwari घर (ghar), Punjabi گھر / ਘਰ (ghar) and Nepali घर (ghar).


દાંત

head

દાંત • (dā̃t) m

gu-noun

દાંત • (dā̃t) m

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀤𑀁𑀢 (daṃta), from Sanskrit दन्त (danta). Doublet of દંત (dant).


સ્વરપેટી

head

સ્વરપેટી • (svarpeṭī) f (plural સ્વરપેટીઓ)

svarpeṭī (romanization)
સ્વરપેટીઓ (plural)


હિંદી

હિંદી • (hindī) f

gu-proper noun

હિંદી • (hindī) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian هندی (hindī).

bor+

gu:હિંદી ભાષા

(linguistics) All the lects in the Hindi Belt, which also includes lects that do not belong to the Central Zone of Indo-Aryan languages.


કામ

head

કામ • (kām) m

gu-noun

કામ • (kām) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian کام (kām).


કેશવાહિની

head

કેશવાહિની • (keśvāhinī) f (plural કેશવાહિનીઓ)

keśvāhinī (romanization)
કેશવાહિનીઓ (plural)

કેશ (keś) + વાહિની (vāhinī)

compound

કેશ (keś) + વાહિની (vāhinī)


શરીર

head

શરીર • (śarīr) n

gu-noun

શરીર • (śarīr) n

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शरीर (śarīra) (> Old Gujarati सइर (saïra)).


ફેફસું

phephsũ (romanization)
ફેફસું (nominative singular)
ફેફસાં (nominative plural)
ફેફસાંઓ (nominative plural)
ફેફસા (oblique singular)
ફેફસાંઓ (oblique plural)
ફેફસા (singular vocative)
ફેફસાંઓ (plural vocative)
ફેફસે (instrumental singular)
ફેફસાંએ (instrumental plural)
ફેફસે (locative singular)
ફેફસે (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀨𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀼𑀲 (phupphusa), from Sanskrit फुप्फुस (phupphusa), of onomatopoeic origin, from the sound of blowing or puffing. Doublet of ફુપ્ફુસ (phupphus).
Cognate with Hindustani پھیپھڑا / फेफड़ा (phephṛā), Kachchi ફિપફડ઼ (phipphaṛ), ફેફસો (phephso), Marathi फोपीस (phopīs), Odia ଫୁଫୁସ (phuphusa), Punjabi پھیپھڑا / ਫੇਫੜਾ (phephṛā), Pashto پړپوس (paṛpus), and Sinhalese පපු (papu).

cog

Punjabi پھیپھڑا


ક્ષુદ્રાતુ

head

ક્ષુદ્રાતુ • (kṣudrātu) f

gu-noun

ક્ષુદ્રાતુ • (kṣudrātu) f

ક્ષુદ્ર (kṣudra) + -આતુ (-ātu), a classical compound arising from Sanskrit क्षुद्र (kṣudra, “small, unsubstantial”) and धातु (dhātu, “metal”)


કાન

Inherited from Old Gujarati कान (kāna), from Apabhramsa 𑖎𑖜𑖿𑖜 (kaṇṇa), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡 (kaṇṇa), from Sanskrit कर्ण (karṇa).


ક્ષારાતુ

head

ક્ષારાતુ • (kṣārātu) f

gu-noun

ક્ષારાતુ • (kṣārātu) f

ક્ષાર (kṣār) + -આતુ (-ātu), a classical compound arising from Sanskrit क्षार (kṣāra, “salt, alkali”) and धातु (dhātu, “metal”)

suffix

ક્ષાર (kṣār) + -આતુ (-ātu)


પ્રાંગાર

head

પ્રાંગાર • (prā̃gār) m

gu-noun

પ્રાંગાર • (prā̃gār) m

Sanskritic formation from પ્ર- (pra-, “before, away”) + અંગાર (aṅgār, “coals”).


હૈયું

head

હૈયું • (haiyũ) n

gu-noun

હૈયું • (haiyũ) n

haiyũ (romanization)
હૈયું (nominative singular)
હૈયાં (nominative plural)
હૈયાંઓ (nominative plural)
હૈયા (oblique singular)
હૈયાંઓ (oblique plural)
હૈયા (singular vocative)
હૈયાંઓ (plural vocative)
હૈયે (instrumental singular)
હૈયાંએ (instrumental plural)
હૈયે (locative singular)
હૈયે (locative plural)

Inherited from Old Gujarati हीउं (hīuṃ), from Prakrit 𑀳𑀺𑀆 (hiā), 𑀳𑀺𑀬𑀬 (hiyaya, hiatus-filler) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit हृदय (hṛ́daya). Doublet of હૃદય (hŕdya), દિલ (dil), and હાર્ટ (hārṭ). Cognate with Marwari हियौ (hiyau).


હાથ

hāth (romanization)
હાથ (nominative singular)
હાથો (nominative plural)
હાથ (oblique singular)
હાથો (oblique plural)
હાથ (singular vocative)
હાથો (plural vocative)
હાથે (instrumental singular)
હાથોએ (instrumental plural)
હાથે (locative singular)
હાથોએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Old Gujarati हाथ (hātha), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha), from Sanskrit हस्त (hásta), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰástas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas (“hand”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰés-tos.
Cognates
Assamese হাত (hat), Bengali হাত (hat), Dhivehi އަތް (at̊), Hindustani ہاتھ (hāth) / हाथ (hāth), Kachchi હથ (hath), Kashmiri اَتھٕ (athụ), Konkani, Marathi, and Malvi हात (hāt), Marwari and Nimadi हाथ (hāth), Odia ହାତ (hāta), Punjabi ہَتھّ / ਹੱਥ (hattha), Romani vast, Sindhi هَٿُ (hatu), and Sinhalese අත (ata).


તાવ

head

તાવ • (tāv) m

gu-noun

તાવ • (tāv) m

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀢𑀸𑀯 (tāva), from Sanskrit ताप (tāpá, “heat, glow”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tāpás, from Proto-Indo-European *tep-os. Doublet of તાપ (tāp).


માથું

head

માથું • (māthũ) n

gu-noun

માથું • (māthũ) n

māthũ (romanization)
માથું (nominative singular)
માથાં (nominative plural)
માથાંઓ (nominative plural)
માથા (oblique singular)
માથાંઓ (oblique plural)
માથા (singular vocative)
માથાંઓ (plural vocative)
માથે (instrumental singular)
માથાંએ (instrumental plural)
માથે (locative singular)
માથે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣 (mattha), from Sanskrit मस्तक (mastaka). Doublet of મસ્તક (mastak).


પિત્તળ

head

પિત્તળ • (pittaḷ) n

gu-noun

પિત્તળ • (pittaḷ) n

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पित्तल (pittala). Doublet of પીતળ (pītaḷ).


આંખ

head

આંખ • (ā̃kh) f

gu-noun

આંખ • (ā̃kh) f

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺 (akkhi), from Sanskrit अक्षि (akṣi), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hákṣi, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hákši, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷs (“eye”). Doublet of અક્ષિ (akṣi) and આઈ (āī). Cognate with Bengali আঁখ (ãkh), Hindi आँख (ā̃kh), Kashmiri أچھ (ạch), Lomavren ախի (axi), Kalasha eč, Nepali आँखा (ā̃khā), Odia ଆଖି (ākhi), Punjabi ਅੱਖ (akkha), Romani jakh, and Sinhalese ඇස (æsa). Wider cognates include English eye.

inh+

તારી આંખો બંધ કર।


તાપ

head

તાપ • (tāp) m

gu-noun

તાપ • (tāp) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit ताप (tāpá). Doublet of તાવ (tāv).


છાતી

head

છાતી • (chātī) f

gu-noun

છાતી • (chātī) f

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀙𑀸𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (chātti). Compare Marwari छाती (chātī), Hindi छाती (chātī), Punjabi ਛਾਤੀ (chātī), Nepali छाती (chātī), Bengali ছাতী (chati).


તેલ

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑁳𑀮𑁆𑀮 (tĕlla), from Sanskrit તૈલ (tailá). Doublet of તૈલ (tail).


ખાંડ

head

ખાંડ • (khaṇḍ) f

gu-noun

ખાંડ • (khaṇḍ) f

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀔𑀁𑀟 (khaṃḍa), from Sanskrit खण्ड (khaṇḍa), of non-Indo-European origin. Cognate with Marathi खांड (khāṇḍa), Sindhi کنڊ (khanḍu).

sugar, sucrose obtained by various plants, such as the sugar cane or the sugar beet


અફીણ

head

અફીણ • (aphīṇ) n

gu-noun

અફીણ • (aphīṇ) n

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sokʷos
Ancient Greek ὀπός (opós)
Ancient Greek -ῐον (-ion)
Ancient Greek ὄπιον (ópion)bor.
Arabic أَفْيُون (ʔafyūn)bor.
Ancient Greek ὄπιον (ópion)der.
Classical Persian اَفْیُون (afyūn)bor.
Gujarati અફીણ (aphīṇ)
Borrowed from Classical Persian اَفْیُون (afyūn), ultimately from Ancient Greek ὄπιον (ópion).
Cognates
Compare Assamese আফিং (aphiṅ), Odia ଅଫିମ (aphima), Hindi अफ़ीम (afīm), Bengali আফিম (aphim), Marathi अफू (aphū).

ref

અમીરમિયાં હમદૂમિયાં ફારૂકી (1926) “અફીણ”, in ગુજરાતી ફારસી અરબી શબ્દકોશ (gujrātī phārsī arabī śabdakoś) [Gujarati, Persian, Arabic Dictionary] (in Gujarati), અમદાવાદ [Ahmedabad], page 7, column 1

નાયક, છોટુભાઈ રણછોડજી [Naik, Chhotubhai Ranchhodji] (1972-1988) “અફીણ”, in ફારસી શબ્દોનો સાર્થ વ્યુત્પત્તિ કોશ (phārsī śabdono sārth vyutpatti koś) [Dictionary of the meanings and origins of Persian words] (in Gujarati), volume 1, અમદાવાદ [Ahmedabad]: ગુજરાત યુનિવર્સિટી [Gujarat University], page 24, column 1

Central Hindi Directorate
gu:ગુજરાત યુનિવર્સિટી
gu:ગુજરાતીલૅક્સિકન.કોમ
gu:છોટુભાઇ નાયક
hi:केन्द्रीय हिन्दी निदेशालय


કાચ

head

કાચ • (kāc) m

gu-noun

કાચ • (kāc) m

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘 (kacca), from Sanskrit काच (kāca).


સૂંઢ

head

સૂંઢ • (sū̃ḍh) f

gu-noun

સૂંઢ • (sū̃ḍh) f

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀼𑀁𑀟𑀸 (suṃḍā), from Sanskrit शुण्डा (śuṇḍā). Cognate with Marwari सूंड (sūṇḍ).

(anatomy) trunk (extended nasal organ of an elephant)


દાઢી

head

દાઢી • (dāḍhī) f

gu-noun

દાઢી • (dāḍhī) f

dāḍhī (romanization)
દાઢી (nominative singular)
દાઢીઓ (nominative plural)
દાઢી (oblique singular)
દાઢીઓ (oblique plural)
દાઢી (singular vocative)
દાઢીઓ (plural vocative)
દાઢી (instrumental singular)
દાઢીઓ (instrumental plural)
દાઢીએ (locative singular)
દાઢીઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆 (dāḍhiā), from Sanskrit દાઢિકા (dāḍhikā).


ક્રિયાપદ

head

ક્રિયાપદ • (kriyāpad) n

gu-noun

ક્રિયાપદ • (kriyāpad) n

Borrowed from Sanskrit क्रियापद (kriyāpada).


ગળું

head

ગળું • (gaḷũ) n

gu-noun

ગળું • (gaḷũ) n

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀕𑀮 (gala), from Sanskrit गल (gala), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷel- (“throat”). Cognates include Konkani गळो (gaḷo), Marathi गळा (gaḷā), English gullet and Persian گلو (galu, “throat”).


ઈંટ

head

ઈંટ • (ī̃ṭ) f

gu-noun

ઈંટ • (ī̃ṭ) f

Etymology tree
Sanskrit इष्टा (iṣṭā)
Prakrit 𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (iṭṭā)
Middle Gujarati ईट
Gujarati ઈંટ (ī̃ṭa)
Inherited from Middle Gujarati ईट, from Prakrit ઇટ્ટા (iṭṭā), from Sanskrit ઇષ્ટા (iṣṭā), related to ઇષ્ટકા (íṣṭakā, “brick”).
Cognates
Cognate with Bengali ইট (iṭ), Hindustani اِین٘ٹ / ईंट (ī̃ṭ), Marathi वीट (vīṭ), Odia ଇଟା (iṭā), and Punjabi ਇੱਟ / اِٹّ (īṭṭ).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “íṣṭakā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press: “G. ĩṭⁱ f.”

Central Hindi Directorate
gu:ઈંટ
gu:ગુજરાતીલૅક્સિકન.કોમ
hi:केन्द्रीय हिन्दी निदेशालय


હીરો

hīro (romanization)
હીરોઇન (feminine)
હીરો (nominative singular)
હીરા (nominative plural)
હીરાઓ (nominative plural)
હીરા (oblique singular)
હીરાઓ (oblique plural)
હીરા (singular vocative)
હીરાઓ (plural vocative)
હીરે (instrumental singular)
હીરાએ (instrumental plural)
હીરે (locative singular)
હીરે (locative plural)

hero, somebody who possesses great bravery


અડદ

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀉𑀟𑀺𑀤 (uḍida), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀉𑀟𑀺𑀤 (*uḍida), ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *uẓuntu. Cognate with Hindi उड़द (uṛad).


કાંસકો

head

કાંસકો • (kā̃sko) m

gu-noun

કાંસકો • (kā̃sko) m

kā̃sko (romanization)
કાંસકો (nominative singular)
કાંસકા (nominative plural)
કાંસકાઓ (nominative plural)
કાંસકા (oblique singular)
કાંસકાઓ (oblique plural)
કાંસકા (singular vocative)
કાંસકાઓ (plural vocative)
કાંસકે (instrumental singular)
કાંસકાએ (instrumental plural)
કાંસકે (locative singular)
કાંસકે (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀓𑀁𑀓𑀳 (*kaṃkaha), from Sanskrit *कङ्कश (kaṅkaśa), related to कङ्कत (kaṅkata, “comb”). Cognate with Marwari कांगसियो (kāṅgsiyo).

comb, a toothed implement for grooming the hair or for keeping it in place


માંગણી

head

માંગણી • (mā̃gṇī) f

gu-noun

માંગણી • (mā̃gṇī) f


કેન્દ્રત્યાગી

head

કેન્દ્રત્યાગી • (kendratyāgī)

gu-adj

કેન્દ્રત્યાગી • (kendratyāgī)


સમાજવાદ

head

સમાજવાદ • (samājvād) m

gu-noun

સમાજવાદ • (samājvād) m


પેઢી

head

પેઢી • (peḍhī) f

gu-noun

પેઢી • (peḍhī) f

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀧𑁂𑀟𑁆𑀠 (*peḍḍha) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-), likely from a substrate. Related to Sanskrit पीठ (pīṭha, “stool, bench”) whence પીઢિયું (pīḍhiyũ, “beam”). Cognate with Hindustani پیڑھی / पीढ़ी (pīṛhī), Marathi पेढी (peḍhī), Punjabi پیڑھی / ਪੀੜ੍ਹੀ (pīṛhī), and Sindhi پيڍِي / पेढी (peḍhī).


લમણું

head

લમણું • (lamṇũ) n

gu-noun

લમણું • (lamṇũ) n


બળ

Borrowed from Sanskrit બલ (bala), from Sanskrit bálas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bálas.


ઊંટડો

head

ઊંટડો • (ū̃ṭaḍo) m

gu-noun

ઊંટડો • (ū̃ṭaḍo) m

ū̃ṭaḍo (romanization)
ઊંટડો (nominative singular)
ઊંટડા (nominative plural)
ઊંટડાઓ (nominative plural)
ઊંટડા (oblique singular)
ઊંટડાઓ (oblique plural)
ઊંટડા (singular vocative)
ઊંટડાઓ (plural vocative)
ઊંટડે (instrumental singular)
ઊંટડાએ (instrumental plural)
ઊંટડે (locative singular)
ઊંટડે (locative plural)


નિશાળ

head

નિશાળ • (niśāḷ) f

gu-noun

નિશાળ • (niśāḷ) f

niśāḷ (romanization)
નિશાળ (nominative singular)
નિશાળો (nominative plural)
નિશાળ (oblique singular)
નિશાળો (oblique plural)
નિશાળ (singular vocative)
નિશાળો (plural vocative)
નિશાળે (instrumental singular)
નિશાળોએ (instrumental plural)
નિશાળે (locative singular)
નિશાળોએ (locative plural)

Uncertain. Turner proposes three etymologies, all of which agree that the second element is from Sanskrit शाला (śālā):
*Inherited from Sanskrit *नयशाला (nayaśālā), from नय (naya, “conduct, plan”) + शाला (śālā, “shed, stable, house”).
*Inherited from Sanskrit *नीतिशाला (nītiśālā), from नीति (nīti, “conduct”) + शाला (śālā, “shed, stable, house”).
*First attested in 1585 Old Gujarati नेसाल (nesāla), which is derived from the earlier लेसाल (lesāla), first attested in 1355, inherited from Sanskrit लेखशाला (lekhaśālā, “writing school”).

inh+

તેનુ દૂધ ઘી વેચી ત્રણે છોકરાને એમણે ગામમાં નિશાળ હતી ત્યાં ભણાવેલા.

1950, Narhari Parikh, Mahadevbhainu Purvacharit:

She sold milk and ghee to educate her three children at the school in the village.

tenu dūdh ghī vecī traṇe chokrāne emṇe gāmmā̃ niśāḷ hatī tyā̃ bhaṇāvelā.

દેશીઓને પોતાના સાહિત્યમાં અભ્યાસ વધે અને તેઓને એતદ્દેશીય ભાષામાં લખતાં આવડે માટે એક પરીક્ષા ઠેરવવામાં આવી હતી. ઈંગ્રેજી અને ગુજરાતી નિશાળના નિશાળીઆ આ પરીક્ષા આપવા બેશી શકતા.

1911, Dahyabhai Derasari, સાઠીના સાહિત્યનું દિગ્દર્શન [Literature of the Sixties]:

An exam was established to promote the study of their own literature among the natives and to teach them to write in their regional language. Students from both English and Gujarati schools could sit for this exam.

deśīone potānā sāhityamā̃ abhyās vadhe ane teone etaddeśīya bhāṣāmā̃ lakhtā̃ āvaḍe māṭe eka parīkṣā ṭheravvāmā̃ āvī hatī. ī̃grejī ane gujrātī niśāḷnā niśāḷīā ā parīkṣā āpavā beśī śaktā.

gu:ગુજરાતીલૅક્સિકન.કોમ


વાતાગ્ર

head

વાતાગ્ર • (vātāgra) n

gu-noun

વાતાગ્ર • (vātāgra) n


વાયુ

head

વાયુ • (vāyu) m

gu-noun

વાયુ • (vāyu) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit वायु (vāyu).


અક્ષાંશ

head

અક્ષાંશ • (akṣā̃ś) m

gu-noun

અક્ષાંશ • (akṣā̃ś) m

com

અક્ષ (akṣ) + અંશ (ãśa)

(astronomy) latitude, the angular distance of a heavenly body from the ecliptic


ઉષ્ણાગ્ર

head

ઉષ્ણાગ્ર • (uṣṇāgra) n

gu-noun

ઉષ્ણાગ્ર • (uṣṇāgra) n

compound

ઉષ્ણ (uṣṇ) + અગ્ર (agra)


ઉત્ક્રાંતિ

head

ઉત્ક્રાંતિ • (utkrā̃ti) f

gu-noun

ઉત્ક્રાંતિ • (utkrā̃ti) f


દીવાલ

head

દીવાલ • (dīvāl) f

gu-noun

દીવાલ • (dīvāl) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian دیوار (dīwār).


ખાણ

head

ખાણ • (khāṇ) f

gu-noun

ખાણ • (khāṇ) f

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀺 (khāṇi), 𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀻 (khāṇī), from Sanskrit खानि (khāni, “mine”). Cognate with Punjabi ਖਾਣ (khāṇ), Hindi खान (khān), Marathi खाण (khāṇ).


પીઠ

head

પીઠ • (pīṭh) f

gu-noun

પીઠ • (pīṭh) f

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 (piṭṭhi), from Sanskrit पृष्ठ (pṛṣṭha), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥štʰás (“back”), from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥-sth₂-ós. Cognate with Assamese পিঠি (pithi), Bengali পিঠ (piṭh), Hindustani پیٹھ / पीठ (pīṭh), Marathi पाठ (pāṭh), Odia ପିଠି (piṭhi), and Sindhi پُٺيِ (puṭhī).


મસ્જિદ

Borrowed from Classical Persian مسجد (masjid), from Arabic مَسْجِد (masjid). Doublet of મસીદ (masīd) and મસીત (masīt). Compare Hindi मस्जिद (masjid).

doublet

દર જુમે હું મસ્જિદમાં જાઉં છું।


મૂળ

head

મૂળ • (mūḷ) n

gu-noun

મૂળ • (mūḷ) n

Borrowed from Sanskrit मूल (mūla). Cognate with Hindi मूल (mūl), Marathi मूल (mūl) and Bengali মূল (mul).


ફુગાવો

phugāvo (romanization)
ફુગાવો (nominative singular)
ફુગાવા (nominative plural)
ફુગાવાઓ (nominative plural)
ફુગાવા (oblique singular)
ફુગાવાઓ (oblique plural)
ફુગાવા (singular vocative)
ફુગાવાઓ (plural vocative)
ફુગાવે (instrumental singular)
ફુગાવાએ (instrumental plural)
ફુગાવે (locative singular)
ફુગાવે (locative plural)

From ફૂગવું (phūgvũ, “to blow up, inflate”) + -આવો (-āvo).


ક્રમગુણિત

head

ક્રમગુણિત • (kramguṇit) m

gu-noun

ક્રમગુણિત • (kramguṇit) m


ચશ્માં

head

ચશ્માં • (caśmā̃) n pl

gu-noun

ચશ્માં • (caśmā̃) n pl

/ˈt͡ʃəʃ.mɑ̃/

Borrowed from Classical Persian چشمه (čašma, “spring, source; spectacles”). Doublet of ચક્ષુ (cakṣu) and ચાખ (cākh).


મોં

head

મોં • (mõ) n

gu-noun

મોં • (mõ) n

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀳 (muha), from Sanskrit मुख (mukha). Doublet of મુખ (mukh).


મા

Inherited from Old Gujarati मा (mā), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀸𑀤𑀸 (mādā), from Sanskrit मातृ (mātṛ, “mother”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *máHtā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *máHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr. Doublet of માતા (mātā).


ઉદર

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उदर (udara)


મંદિર

Borrowed from Sanskrit मन्दिर (mandira).


વ્યાજ

head

વ્યાજ • (vyāj) n

gu-noun

વ્યાજ • (vyāj) n


વીમાકૃત

head

વીમાકૃત • (vīmākŕt)

gu-adj

વીમાકૃત • (vīmākŕt)


વીમો

head

વીમો • (vīmo) m

gu-noun

વીમો • (vīmo) m

vīmo (romanization)
વીમો (nominative singular)
વીમા (nominative plural)
વીમાઓ (nominative plural)
વીમા (oblique singular)
વીમાઓ (oblique plural)
વીમા (singular vocative)
વીમાઓ (plural vocative)
વીમે (instrumental singular)
વીમાએ (instrumental plural)
વીમે (locative singular)
વીમે (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بیمه (bīma).


ચા

cā (romanization)
ચા (nominative singular)
ચાઓ (nominative plural)
ચા (oblique singular)
ચાઓ (oblique plural)
ચા (singular vocative)
ચાઓ (plural vocative)
ચાએ (instrumental singular)
ચાઓએ (instrumental plural)
ચાએ (locative singular)
ચાઓએ (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian چای (čāy), from Chinese 茶 (chá). Cognate with Bengali চা (ca), Hindi चा (cā), Marwari चा (cā), Punjabi ਚਾਹ (cāh).

Camellia sinensis
Camellia sinensis#Translingual

tea plant, any bush of the species Camellia sinensis whose leaves are picked to make a beverage


અશ્મરી

head

અશ્મરી • (aśmarī) f

gu-noun

અશ્મરી • (aśmarī) f

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अश्मरी (aśmarī)

lbor

(pathology) lithiasis, calculus, calcification


મહેમાન

Borrowed from Classical Persian مهمان (mihmān, mehmān).

bor+

મહેમાન મારા ઘરે આવતા નથી।


કૂલો

head

કૂલો • (kūlo) m

gu-noun

કૂલો • (kūlo) m

kūlo (romanization)
કૂલો (nominative singular)
કૂલા (nominative plural)
કૂલાઓ (nominative plural)
કૂલા (oblique singular)
કૂલાઓ (oblique plural)
કૂલા (singular vocative)
કૂલાઓ (plural vocative)
કૂલે (instrumental singular)
કૂલાએ (instrumental plural)
કૂલે (locative singular)
કૂલે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮 (kulla), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀓𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮- (*kulla-). Cognate with Hindi कूल्हा (kūlhā), Konkani कुलो (kulo), Marathi कुला (kulā).


શરીરરચનાશાસ્ત્ર

head

શરીરરચનાશાસ્ત્ર • (śarīrracnāśāstra) n

gu-noun

શરીરરચનાશાસ્ત્ર • (śarīrracnāśāstra) n

From શરીરરચના (śarīrracnā) + શાસ્ત્ર (śāstra).


ભાગાકાર

head

ભાગાકાર • (bhāgākār) m

gu-noun

ભાગાકાર • (bhāgākār) m


સ્પર્શજ્યા

head

સ્પર્શજ્યા • (sparśajyā) f

gu-noun

સ્પર્શજ્યા • (sparśajyā) f


ભૂતકાળ

head

ભૂતકાળ • (bhūtkāḷ) m

gu-noun

ભૂતકાળ • (bhūtkāḷ) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit भूतकाल (bhūtakāla)


આંકડાશાસ્ત્ર

head

આંકડાશાસ્ત્ર • (ā̃kaḍāśāstra) n

gu-noun

આંકડાશાસ્ત્ર • (ā̃kaḍāśāstra) n

From આંકડો (ā̃kaḍo) + શાસ્ત્ર (śāstra).

compound

આંકડો (ā̃kaḍo) + શાસ્ત્ર (śāstra)


ત્રિજ્યા

head

ત્રિજ્યા • (trijyā) f

gu-noun

ત્રિજ્યા • (trijyā) f

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit त्रिज्या (trijyā). By surface analysis, ત્રિ- (tri-) + જ્યા (jyā).


જ્યા

head

જ્યા • (jyā) f

gu-noun

જ્યા • (jyā) f


પેટ

head

પેટ • (peṭ) n

gu-noun

પેટ • (peṭ) n

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑁂𑀝𑁆𑀝 (peṭṭa). Compage Punjabi ਪੇਟ (peṭ), Nepali पेट (peṭ), Hindi पेट (peṭ), Bengali পেট (peṭ).


સમીકરણ

head

સમીકરણ • (samīkraṇ) n

gu-noun

સમીકરણ • (samīkraṇ) n


કૂણું હાડકું

head

કૂણું હાડકું • (kūṇũ hāḍkũ) n

gu-noun

કૂણું હાડકું • (kūṇũ hāḍkũ) n


આવરણ તંત્ર

integumentary system
integumentary system


કુમળું હાડકું

head

કુમળું હાડકું • (kumaḷũ hāḍkũ) n

gu-noun

કુમળું હાડકું • (kumaḷũ hāḍkũ) n


બાહ્યાવરણ તંત્ર

head

બાહ્યાવરણ તંત્ર • (bāhyāvraṇ tantra) n

gu-noun

બાહ્યાવરણ તંત્ર • (bāhyāvraṇ tantra) n


ઊર્મિવેગ

head

ઊર્મિવેગ • (ūrmiveg) m

gu-noun

ઊર્મિવેગ • (ūrmiveg) m


જ્ઞાનતંતુ

head

જ્ઞાનતંતુ • (jñāntantu) m

gu-noun

જ્ઞાનતંતુ • (jñāntantu) m


દેહધર્મ

the functions and activities of life or of living matter, its physiology


કાસ્થિ

head

કાસ્થિ • (kāsthi) n

gu-noun

કાસ્થિ • (kāsthi) n


વીજરાસાયણિક

head

વીજરાસાયણિક • (vījrāsāyaṇik)

gu-adj

વીજરાસાયણિક • (vījrāsāyaṇik)

From વીજ- (vīja-) + રાસાયણિક (rāsāyaṇik).


દેહધાર્મિક

head

દેહધાર્મિક • (dehdhārmik)

gu-adj

દેહધાર્મિક • (dehdhārmik)

Vrddhi form of દેહધર્મ (dehdharma, “physiology”)


દેહધર્મવિદ્યા

From દેહધર્મ (dehdharma) + વિદ્યા (vidyā).


સ્નાયુ

head

સ્નાયુ • (snāyu) m

gu-noun

સ્નાયુ • (snāyu) m


ઓઠ

(anatomy) Alternative form of હોઠ (hoṭh)


પોપચું

head

પોપચું • (popcũ) n

gu-noun

પોપચું • (popcũ) n

Turner suggests Proto-Indo-Aryan *poppa (“hollow”), whence Hindi पोपला (poplā, “toothless”).


પાંપણ

head

પાંપણ • (pā̃paṇ) f

gu-noun

પાંપણ • (pā̃paṇ) f

From a derivative of Sanskrit पक्ष्मन् (pakṣman), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *páćšma (“fine hair, bristles”), from Proto-Indo-European *póḱsmn̥ from the root *peḱ- (“to shear”).


કપાળ

head

કપાળ • (kapāḷ) n

gu-noun

કપાળ • (kapāḷ) n

Inherited from Sanskrit कपाल (kapāla), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kapā́las, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kapā́las, from Proto-Indo-European *káp-ōl, *kap- (“head, bowl”), possibly from *kap- (“to seize”).


ચહેરો

cahero (romanization)
ચહેરો (nominative singular)
ચહેરા (nominative plural)
ચહેરાઓ (nominative plural)
ચહેરા (oblique singular)
ચહેરાઓ (oblique plural)
ચહેરા (singular vocative)
ચહેરાઓ (plural vocative)
ચહેરે (instrumental singular)
ચહેરાએ (instrumental plural)
ચહેરે (locative singular)
ચહેરે (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian چهره (čihra). Compare Hindi चेहरा (cehrā).


ગાલ

head

ગાલ • (gāl) m

gu-noun

ગાલ • (gāl) m

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀕𑀮𑁆𑀮 (galla), from Sanskrit गल्ल (galla). Cognate to Hindi गाल (gāl), Konkani गाल (gāl), Marathi गाल (gāl).


હૃદય

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit હૃદય (hṛdaya). Doublet of હૈયું (haiyũ), દિલ (dil), and હાર્ટ (hārṭ).

doublet

રોગીનું હૃદય હજી ધડાકે છે।
rogīnũ hŕdya hajī dhaḍāke che.
/roginũ raday haji dhaḍake che/
The patient's heart is still beating.

મારા બાપાનું હૃદય બહુ દુર્બળ છે।
mārā bāpānũ hŕdya bahu durbaḷ che.
/mara bapanũ raday bahu durbaḷ che/
My father has a very weak heart.


મૂછ

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀼 (massu), from Sanskrit श्मश्रु (śmaśru). Cognate with Hindustani مونچھ / मूंछ (mūñch), Marathi मिशी (miśī), Punjabi ਮੁੱਛ (muccha).


પાંસળી

head

પાંસળી • (pā̃saḷī) f

gu-noun

પાંસળી • (pā̃saḷī) f

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀁𑀲𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀆 (paṃsuliā), from Sanskrit पर्शु (parśu) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀮- (-la-) + -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-).


વીજાણુ

head

વીજાણુ • (vījāṇu) m

gu-noun

વીજાણુ • (vījāṇu) m


ઘૂંટણ

head

ઘૂંટણ • (ghū̃ṭaṇ) m or n

gu-noun

ઘૂંટણ • (ghū̃ṭaṇ) m or n

Inherited from Sanskrit घुण्ट (ghuṇṭa). Cognate to Hindi घुटना (ghuṭnā).


બહેન

bahen (romanization)
બહેન (nominative singular)
બહેનો (nominative plural)
બહેન (oblique singular)
બહેનો (oblique plural)
બહેન (singular vocative)
બહેનો (plural vocative)
બહેને (instrumental singular)
બહેનોએ (instrumental plural)
બહેને (locative singular)
બહેનોએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Old Gujarati बहिन (bahina), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀪𑀇𑀡𑀻 (bhaïṇī), 𑀪𑀕𑀺𑀡𑀻 (bhagiṇī), from Sanskrit भगिनी (bhaginī). Doublet of બેની (benī).
Cognates
Assamese ভনী (bhoni), Bengali বোন (bōn), Hindustani बहन / بَہَن (bahan), Kachchi ભેણ (bheṇ), Konkani भैण (bhaiṇ), Marathi बहीण (bahīṇ), Marwari भैण (bhaiṇ), Nepali बहिनी (bahinī), Odia ବହିଣୀ (bahiṇi), Punjabi بَھیْݨ / ਭੈਣ (bhaiṇ), Romani phen, Saraiki بھیْݨ (bheṇ), Sindhi ڀيڻَ (bheṇa), and Sinhalese බිහිණි (bihiṇi).


આપ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit આપઃ (āpaḥ).


પત્ની

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पत्नी (patnī).

પ્રેમિકા પત્ની નથી હોતી.

2020, Rajendramohan Bhatnagar, Maurya Samrat, R. R. Sheth & Co. Pvt. Ltd., →ISBN, →ISBN:


પતિ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पति (pati), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pátiš, from Proto-Indo-European *pótis.


મૂડીરોકાણ

head

મૂડીરોકાણ • (mūḍīrokāṇ) n

gu-noun

મૂડીરોકાણ • (mūḍīrokāṇ) n

From મૂડી (mūḍī) + રોકાણ (rokāṇ).

compound

મૂડી (mūḍī) + રોકાણ (rokāṇ)


મૂડી

head

મૂડી • (mūḍī) f

gu-noun

મૂડી • (mūḍī) f

Ultimately from Sanskrit मौलिक (maulika)


એરણ

eraṇ (romanization)
એરણ (nominative singular)
એરણો (nominative plural)
એરણ (oblique singular)
એરણો (oblique plural)
એરણ (singular vocative)
એરણો (plural vocative)
એરણે (instrumental singular)
એરણોએ (instrumental plural)
એરણે (locative singular)
એરણોએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀳𑀺𑀕𑀭𑀡𑀻 (ahigaraṇī), from Sanskrit अधिकरणी (adhikaraṇī́).
Sense 2 is a semantic loan from English anvil.
Cognate with Hindi अहेरन (aheran), Kachchi એણ (eṇa), and Marathi अहिरण (ahiraṇ), ऐरण (airaṇ).

inh+

(anatomy) incus, a small anvil-shaped bone in the middle ear.


કંકાલ

head

કંકાલ • (kaṅkāl) n

gu-noun

કંકાલ • (kaṅkāl) n

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कङ्काल (kaṅkāla).


એડી

head

એડી • (eḍī) f

gu-noun

એડી • (eḍī) f

eḍī (romanization)
એડી (nominative singular)
એડીઓ (nominative plural)
એડી (oblique singular)
એડીઓ (oblique plural)
એડી (singular vocative)
એડીઓ (plural vocative)
એડી (instrumental singular)
એડીઓ (instrumental plural)
એડીએ (locative singular)
એડીઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀅𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀺 ~ *𑀏𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀺 (*aḍḍi ~ *eḍḍi, “heel”), from Dravidian.

inh

*𑀅𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀺 ~ *𑀏𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀺

inh+

*𑀅𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀺 ~ *𑀏𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀺


ચેપી

head

ચેપી • (cepī)

gu-adj

ચેપી • (cepī)

ચેપી રોગ


ઓળખકર્તા

head

ઓળખકર્તા • (oḷkhakartā) m

gu-noun

ઓળખકર્તા • (oḷkhakartā) m


લઘુતાદર્શક

head

લઘુતાદર્શક • (laghutādarśak)

gu-adj

લઘુતાદર્શક • (laghutādarśak)

/ˈlə.ɡʱu.t̪ɑ.d̪əɾ.ʃək/

gu-લઘુતાદર્શક.ogg

લઘુતાદર્શક પ્રત્યય
laghutādarśak pratyaya
diminutive suffix


સ્ત્રીકેસર

head

સ્ત્રીકેસર • (strīkesar) n

gu-noun

સ્ત્રીકેસર • (strīkesar) n


દીંટું

head

દીંટું • (dī̃ṭũ) n

gu-noun

દીંટું • (dī̃ṭũ) n

dī̃ṭũ (romanization)
દીંટું (nominative singular)
દીંટાં (nominative plural)
દીંટાંઓ (nominative plural)
દીંટા (oblique singular)
દીંટાંઓ (oblique plural)
દીંટા (singular vocative)
દીંટાંઓ (plural vocative)
દીંટે (instrumental singular)
દીંટાંએ (instrumental plural)
દીંટે (locative singular)
દીંટે (locative plural)


કમળ

Inherited from Middle Gujarati कमल (kamala), from Old Gujarati कमल (kamala), from Gurjara Apabhramsa कमल (kamala), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑀮 (kamala), from Sanskrit कमल (kamala), from Dravidian. Doublet of કમલ (kamal). Cognate with Marwari कंवल (kamval).


ક્રિયાવિશેષણ

head

ક્રિયાવિશેષણ • (kriyāviśeṣaṇ) n

gu-noun

ક્રિયાવિશેષણ • (kriyāviśeṣaṇ) n

From ક્રિયા (kriyā, “verb”) + વિશેષણ (viśeṣaṇ, “adjective”).


અણુભઠ્ઠી

head

અણુભઠ્ઠી • (aṇubhaṭhṭhī) f

gu-noun

અણુભઠ્ઠી • (aṇubhaṭhṭhī) f

From અણુ (aṇu) + ભઠ્ઠી (bhaṭhṭhī, “furnace, kiln”).


બા

paternal grandfather
paternal grandfather


શબ્દયોગીઅવ્યય

head

શબ્દયોગીઅવ્યય • (śabdayogīavyaya) m

gu-noun

શબ્દયોગીઅવ્યય • (śabdayogīavyaya) m

From ક્રિયા (kriyā, “word”) + વિશેષણ (viśeṣaṇ, “fitting”) + અવ્યય (avyaya, “particle”).

com

(grammar) adposition, generally a postposition


ક્રિયાવિશેષણઅવ્યય

head

ક્રિયાવિશેષણઅવ્યય • (kriyāviśeṣṇaavyaya) m

From ક્રિયા (kriyā, “verb”) + વિશેષણ (viśeṣaṇ, “adjective”) + અવ્યય (avyaya, “particle”). Superseded by the shorter ક્રિયાવિશેષણ (kriyāviśeṣaṇ).


ગુણોત્તર

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit ગુણોત્તર (guṇottara)


રંદો

rando (romanization)
રંદો (nominative singular)
રંદા (nominative plural)
રંદાઓ (nominative plural)
રંદા (oblique singular)
રંદાઓ (oblique plural)
રંદા (singular vocative)
રંદાઓ (plural vocative)
રંદે (instrumental singular)
રંદાએ (instrumental plural)
રંદે (locative singular)
રંદે (locative plural)


અમી

head

અમી • (amī) f

gu-noun

અમી • (amī) f

From Sanskrit અમૃત (amṛta), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *amŕ̥tas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *amŕ̥tas, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥mr̥tós. Cognate with Assamese অমিয় (omio). Doublet of અમૃત (amŕt).


વૃષ્ટિ

head

વૃષ્ટિ • (vŕṣṭi) f

gu-noun

વૃષ્ટિ • (vŕṣṭi) f

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit वृष्टि (vṛṣṭi).


આગાહી

head

આગાહી • (āgāhī) f

gu-noun

આગાહી • (āgāhī) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian آگاهی (āgāhī, “thought, knowledge, inkling”), from آگاه (āgāh, “aware, knowing”). Compare Hindi आगाही (āgāhī).

bor+

આ અઠવાડિયાંની આગાહી

ā aṭhavāḍiyā̃nī āgāhī


પૂર્ણાંક

head

પૂર્ણાંક • (pūrṇā̃k) m

gu-noun

પૂર્ણાંક • (pūrṇā̃k) m

Borrowed from Sanskrit पूर्णाङ्क (pūrṇāṅka).


શૂન્યાવકાશ

head

શૂન્યાવકાશ • (śūnyāvkāś) m

gu-noun

શૂન્યાવકાશ • (śūnyāvkāś) m

com

શૂન્ય (śūnya) + અવકાશ (avakāś)


પરિઘ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit परिघ (parigha)


પ્રમેય

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit प्रमेय (prameya)


વિભાજ્ય

head

વિભાજ્ય • (vibhājya)

gu-adj

વિભાજ્ય • (vibhājya)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit વિભાજ્ય (vibhājya).


અવયવીકરણ

/ˈə.ʋə.jə.ʋik.ɾəɳ/


શેષ

head

શેષ • (śeṣ) m

gu-noun

શેષ • (śeṣ) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शेष (śeṣa)


અવિભાજ્ય

head

અવિભાજ્ય • (avibhājya)

gu-adj

અવિભાજ્ય • (avibhājya)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit અવિભાજ્ય (avibhājya). By surface analysis, અ- (a-) + વિભાજ્ય (vibhājya).


અંતર્મસ્તિષ્ક

head

અંતર્મસ્તિષ્ક • (antarmastiṣk) n

gu-noun

અંતર્મસ્તિષ્ક • (antarmastiṣk) n

From અંતર્ (antar) + મસ્તિષ્ક (mastiṣk).

(anatomy) interbrain, diencephalon, 'tweenbrain


અગ્રમસ્તિષ્ક

head

અગ્રમસ્તિષ્ક • (agramastiṣk) n

gu-noun

અગ્રમસ્તિષ્ક • (agramastiṣk) n


મધ્યમસ્તિષ્ક

From મધ્ય (madhya) + મસ્તિષ્ક (mastiṣk).


અનુમધ્યમસ્તિષ્ક

From અનુ (anu) + મધ્યમસ્તિષ્ક (madhyamastiṣk).

com

મધ્યમસ્તિષ્ક


અંત્યમસ્તિષ્ક

head

અંત્યમસ્તિષ્ક • (antyamastiṣk) n

gu-noun

અંત્યમસ્તિષ્ક • (antyamastiṣk) n

From અંત્ય (antya) + મસ્તિષ્ક (mastiṣk).


પશ્ચમસ્તિષ્ક

head

પશ્ચમસ્તિષ્ક • (paścamastiṣk) n

gu-noun

પશ્ચમસ્તિષ્ક • (paścamastiṣk) n

com

પશ્ચ (paśc) + મસ્તિષ્ક (mastiṣk)


મસ્તિષ્ક

head

મસ્તિષ્ક • (mastiṣk) n

gu-noun

મસ્તિષ્ક • (mastiṣk) n

Borrowed from Sanskrit મસ્તિષ્ક (mastiṣka).


રૂપું

head

રૂપું • (rūpũ) n

gu-noun

રૂપું • (rūpũ) n

rūpũ (romanization)
રૂપું (nominative singular)
રૂપાં (nominative plural)
રૂપાંઓ (nominative plural)
રૂપા (oblique singular)
રૂપાંઓ (oblique plural)
રૂપા (singular vocative)
રૂપાંઓ (plural vocative)
રૂપે (instrumental singular)
રૂપાંએ (instrumental plural)
રૂપે (locative singular)
રૂપે (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧 (ruppa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit रूप्य (rūpya). Cognate with Hindustani رُوپا / रूपा (rūpā), Marwari रूपौ (rūpau), Punjabi ਰੁੱਪਾ (ruppā) / رُپّا (ruppā), Romani rup, and Sindhi رُپو (rupo).

gu:ગુજરાતીલૅક્સિકન.કોમ


સંજ્ઞા

head

સંજ્ઞા • (sañjñā) f

gu-noun

સંજ્ઞા • (sañjñā) f

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit સંજ્ઞા (saṃjñā). Doublet of inherited સાન (sān)


દ્રવ્યવાચક

head

દ્રવ્યવાચક • (dravyavācak)

gu-adj

દ્રવ્યવાચક • (dravyavācak)

Borrowed from Sanskrit દ્રવ્યવાચક (dravyavācaka).


જાતિવાચક

head

જાતિવાચક • (jātivācak)

gu-adj

જાતિવાચક • (jātivācak)

Borrowed from Sanskrit જાતિવાચક (jātivācaka).


વ્યક્તિવાચક

head

વ્યક્તિવાચક • (vyaktivācak)

gu-adj

વ્યક્તિવાચક • (vyaktivācak)


ભાવવાચક

head

ભાવવાચક • (bhāvvācak)

gu-adj

ભાવવાચક • (bhāvvācak)

Borrowed from Sanskrit ભાવવાચક (bhāvavācaka).


સમૂહવાચક

head

સમૂહવાચક • (samūhvācak)

gu-adj

સમૂહવાચક • (samūhvācak)

'પ્રજા' એક સમૂહવાચક સંજ્ઞા છે


ક્રિયાવાચક

head

ક્રિયાવાચક • (kriyāvācak)

gu-adj

ક્રિયાવાચક • (kriyāvācak)

Borrowed from Sanskrit ક્રિયાવાચક (kriyāvācaka).

bor+

'જમવાનું' એક ક્રિયાવાચક સંજ્ઞા છે


જનીનપ્રવાહ

head

જનીનપ્રવાહ • (janīnapravāh) m

gu-noun

જનીનપ્રવાહ • (janīnapravāh) m


વિષમોર્જા

head

વિષમોર્જા • (viṣmorjā) f

gu-noun

વિષમોર્જા • (viṣmorjā) f

From વિષમ (viṣam, “adverse”) + ઊર્જા (ūrjā, “energy”).


પ્રત્યૂર્જા

head

પ્રત્યૂર્જા • (pratyūrjā) f

gu-noun

પ્રત્યૂર્જા • (pratyūrjā) f

From પ્રતિ (prati, “counter”) + ઊર્જા (ūrjā, “energy”).


રોગપ્રતિરક્ષા

head

રોગપ્રતિરક્ષા • (rogapratirakṣā) f

gu-noun

રોગપ્રતિરક્ષા • (rogapratirakṣā) f

From રોગ (rog) + પ્રતિરક્ષા (pratirakṣā).


પ્રતિરક્ષા

head

પ્રતિરક્ષા • (pratirakṣā) f

gu-noun

પ્રતિરક્ષા • (pratirakṣā) f

A clipping of રોગપ્રતિરક્ષા (rogapratirakṣā).

clipping of

રોગપ્રતિરક્ષા


આસ્થાપન

head

આસ્થાપન • (āsthāpan) n

gu-noun

આસ્થાપન • (āsthāpan) n

Adapted from Sanskrit આસ્થાપન (āsthāpana)


નિષ્પક્ષતા

head

નિષ્પક્ષતા • (niṣpakṣatā) f

gu-noun

નિષ્પક્ષતા • (niṣpakṣatā) f

suf

નિષ્પક્ષ (niṣpakṣ) + -તા (-tā)


અંગારકામ્લ

head

અંગારકામ્લ • (aṅgārkāmla) m

gu-noun

અંગારકામ્લ • (aṅgārkāmla) m

/ˈəŋ.ɡɑɾ.kɑm.lə/

Sanskritic formation from અંગારક (aṅgārak) + અમ્લ (amla).


તટસ્થીકરણ

head

તટસ્થીકરણ • (taṭasthīkraṇ) n

gu-noun

તટસ્થીકરણ • (taṭasthīkraṇ) n


ઉદ્દીપન

head

ઉદ્દીપન • (uddīpan) n

gu-noun

ઉદ્દીપન • (uddīpan) n

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उद्दीपन (uddīpana).


ઉદ્દીપક

head

ઉદ્દીપક • (uddīpak) m

gu-noun

ઉદ્દીપક • (uddīpak) m


શ્રમિક

head

શ્રમિક • (śramik) m

gu-noun

શ્રમિક • (śramik) m


હિંગળોક

head

હિંગળોક • (hiṅgaḷok) m

gu-noun

હિંગળોક • (hiṅgaḷok) m

Ultimately from Sanskrit हिङ्गुल (hiṅgula)


મોંઘવારી

head

મોંઘવારી • (moṅghvārī) f

gu-noun

મોંઘવારી • (moṅghvārī) f

moṅghvārī (romanization)
મોંઘવારી (nominative singular)
મોંઘવારીઓ (nominative plural)
મોંઘવારી (oblique singular)
મોંઘવારીઓ (oblique plural)
મોંઘવારી (singular vocative)
મોંઘવારીઓ (plural vocative)
મોંઘવારી (instrumental singular)
મોંઘવારીઓ (instrumental plural)
મોંઘવારીએ (locative singular)
મોંઘવારીઓએ (locative plural)

suf

મોંઘું (moṅghũ) + -વારી (-vārī)


અર્ધશુષ્ક

head

અર્ધશુષ્ક • (ardhaśuṣk)

gu-adj

અર્ધશુષ્ક • (ardhaśuṣk)

com

અર્ધ (ardh) + શુષ્ક (śuṣk)


અર્ધસૂકું

head

અર્ધસૂકું • (ardhasūkũ)

gu-adj

અર્ધસૂકું • (ardhasūkũ)

ardhasūkũ (romanization)
અર્ધસૂકો (masculine nominative singular)
અર્ધસૂકા (masculine nominative plural)
અર્ધસૂકા (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
અર્ધસૂકા (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
અર્ધસૂકે (locative masculine)
અર્ધસૂકું (neuter nominative singular)
અર્ધસૂકાં (neuter nominative plural)
અર્ધસૂકા (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
અર્ધસૂકાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
અર્ધસૂકે (locative neuter)
અર્ધસૂકી (feminine nominative singular)
અર્ધસૂકી (feminine nominative plural)
અર્ધસૂકી (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
અર્ધસૂકી (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)

com

અર્ધ (ardh) + સૂકું (sūkũ)


કછોટો

kachoṭo (romanization)
કછોટો (nominative singular)
કછોટા (nominative plural)
કછોટાઓ (nominative plural)
કછોટા (oblique singular)
કછોટાઓ (oblique plural)
કછોટા (singular vocative)
કછોટાઓ (plural vocative)
કછોટે (instrumental singular)
કછોટાએ (instrumental plural)
કછોટે (locative singular)
કછોટે (locative plural)


ફૂલું

head

ફૂલું • (phūlũ) n

gu-noun

ફૂલું • (phūlũ) n

phūlũ (romanization)
ફૂલું (nominative singular)
ફૂલાં (nominative plural)
ફૂલાંઓ (nominative plural)
ફૂલા (oblique singular)
ફૂલાંઓ (oblique plural)
ફૂલા (singular vocative)
ફૂલાંઓ (plural vocative)
ફૂલે (instrumental singular)
ફૂલાંએ (instrumental plural)
ફૂલે (locative singular)
ફૂલે (locative plural)


અભિધાન

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अभिधान (abhidhāna).


બેન

Pronunciation spelling
pronunciation spelling


નાના

head

નાના • (nānā) m

gu-noun

નાના • (nānā) m

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀦𑀸𑀦𑁆𑀦 (*nānna, term for an older male relative), from baby talk.

inh+

Coordinate term: નાની (nānī)

maternal grandfather
maternal grandfather


નાની

Feminine of નાનો (nāno) નાના (nānā), inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀦𑀸𑀦𑁆𑀦 (*nānna, term for an older male relative), from baby talk.

maternal grandmother
maternal grandmother


લિંગ ઉત્થાન

head

લિંગ ઉત્થાન • (liṅg utthān) n

gu-noun

લિંગ ઉત્થાન • (liṅg utthān) n


લિંગ

head

લિંગ • (liṅg) n

gu-noun

લિંગ • (liṅg) n

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕 (liṃga), from Sanskrit लिङ्ग (liṅga).


લોપ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit लोप (lopa).


જળ

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀮 (jala), from Sanskrit जल (jalá). Doublet of જલ (jal).


પ્રેમિકા

head

પ્રેમિકા • (premikā) f (masculine પ્રેમિક)

premikā (romanization)
પ્રેમિક (masculine)

Sanskritic formation from પ્રેમ (prem, “love”) + -ઇકા (-ikā). Compare Hindustani پِریمِیکا (piremīkā) / प्रेमिका (premikā), Bengali প্রেমিকা (premika), New Sanskrit प्रेमिका (premikā).

sa-af

પ્રેમિકા પત્ની નથી હોતી.


કોયલો

koyalo (romanization)
કોયલો (nominative singular)
કોયલા (nominative plural)
કોયલાઓ (nominative plural)
કોયલા (oblique singular)
કોયલાઓ (oblique plural)
કોયલા (singular vocative)
કોયલાઓ (plural vocative)
કોયલે (instrumental singular)
કોયલાએ (instrumental plural)
કોયલે (locative singular)
કોયલે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑁄𑀇𑀮 (koila), from Munda, from Proto-Munda *ko(y)ila.


ગજ

Borrowed from Classical Persian گز (gaz).


નિકાસ

head

નિકાસ • (nikās) f

gu-noun

નિકાસ • (nikās) f

Inherited from Sanskrit નિષ્કાસ (niṣkāsa). Related to નિકાસવું (nikāsvũ), નીકસવું (nīkasvũ), નિકાસી (nikāsī).


પુત્ર

Borrowed from Sanskrit पुत्र (putra). Doublet of પૂત (pūt).


પુંલિંગ

head

પુંલિંગ • (pũliṅg) n

gu-noun

પુંલિંગ • (pũliṅg) n

Borrowed from Sanskrit पुंलिङ्ग (puṃliṅga).


નપુંસકલિંગ

head

નપુંસકલિંગ • (napũsakliṅg) n

Borrowed from Sanskrit नपुंसकलिङ्ग (napuṃsakaliṅga).


કુસુમ

Borrowed from Sanskrit कुसुम (kusuma, “flower; menstruation; fruit”)


કુસુમ

a female given name, Kusum, from Sanskrit


દિયર

Inherited from Sanskrit देवर (devará), from Proto-Indo-European *dayh₂wḗr. Cognate with Hindustani دیور (dyor) / देवर (devar), Bengali দেবর (debor) and Punjabi ਦਿਓਰ (diora). Wider cognates include Russian де́верь (déverʹ), Armenian տեգր (tegr), Lithuanian dieveris.

brother-in-law (husband's younger brother)


પિતા

Borrowed from Sanskrit पितृ (pitṛ́), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pHtā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr. Doublet of ફાધર (phādhar), પાદરી (pādrī), and પિદર (pidar).


ભાભી

bhābhī (romanization)
ભાઈ (masculine)
ભાભી (nominative singular)
ભાભીઓ (nominative plural)
ભાભી (oblique singular)
ભાભીઓ (oblique plural)
ભાભી (singular vocative)
ભાભીઓ (plural vocative)
ભાભી (instrumental singular)
ભાભીઓ (instrumental plural)
ભાભીએ (locative singular)
ભાભીઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀪𑀸𑀩𑁆𑀪 (*bhābbha), from baby talk. Cognate with Hindustani بھابھی / भाभी (bhābhī).

onomatopoeic

baby talk


દીદી

head

દીદી • (dīdī) f

gu-noun

દીદી • (dīdī) f

dīdī (romanization)
દીદી (nominative singular)
દીદીઓ (nominative plural)
દીદી (oblique singular)
દીદીઓ (oblique plural)
દીદી (singular vocative)
દીદીઓ (plural vocative)
દીદી (instrumental singular)
દીદીઓ (instrumental plural)
દીદીએ (locative singular)
દીદીઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀤𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸- (*diddā-, “older sister or female relative”), ultimately from baby talk.


રજા

Borrowed from Classical Persian رضا (rizā, razā), from Arabic رِضَا (riḍā).


મંગળ

head

મંગળ • (maṅgaḷ) m

gu-proper noun

મંગળ • (maṅgaḷ) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मङ्गल (maṅgala).


ભાઈ

head

ભાઈ • (bhāī) m

gu-noun

ભાઈ • (bhāī) m

bhāī (romanization)
ભાઈ (nominative singular)
ભાઈઓ (nominative plural)
ભાઈ (oblique singular)
ભાઈઓ (oblique plural)
ભાઈ (singular vocative)
ભાઈઓ (plural vocative)
ભાઈએ (instrumental singular)
ભાઈઓએ (instrumental plural)
ભાઈએ (locative singular)
ભાઈઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Old Gujarati भाई (bhāī), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀪𑀸𑀇 (bhāi), from Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrā́tṛ), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr (“brother”). Doublet of બિરાદર (birādar).
Cognates
Cognates include Assamese ভাই (bhai), Bengali ভাই (bhai), Dhivehi ބޭބެ (bēbe), Hindustani بھائی (bhāī) / भाई (bhāī), Kashmiri بوے (bōē), Kachchi ભા (bhā), Konkani भाव (bhāv), Marwari भाई (bhāī), Marathi भाऊ (bhāū), Odia ଭାଇ (bhāi), Punjabi بھائی / ਭਾਈ (bhāī), Romani phral, and Sindhi ڀاء (bhāu).


સાસુ

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀽 (sassū), from Sanskrit श्वश्रू (śvaśrū́), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *swaśrúH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swaćrúH, from Proto-Indo-European *sweḱrúh₂ (“mother-in-law”). Cognate with Sindhi سَسُ / ससु (sasu).


માસા

head

માસા • (māsā) m

gu-noun

માસા • (māsā) m

Coordinate term: માસી (māsī)


કાકી

head

કાકી • (kākī) f

gu-noun

કાકી • (kākī) f

kākī (romanization)
કાકી (nominative singular)
કાકીઓ (nominative plural)
કાકી (oblique singular)
કાકીઓ (oblique plural)
કાકી (singular vocative)
કાકીઓ (plural vocative)
કાકી (instrumental singular)
કાકીઓ (instrumental plural)
કાકીએ (locative singular)
કાકીઓએ (locative plural)


દાદી

head

દાદી • (dādī) f

gu-noun

દાદી • (dādī) f

dādī (romanization)
દાદી (nominative singular)
દાદીઓ (nominative plural)
દાદી (oblique singular)
દાદીઓ (oblique plural)
દાદી (singular vocative)
દાદીઓ (plural vocative)
દાદી (instrumental singular)
દાદીઓ (instrumental plural)
દાદીએ (locative singular)
દાદીઓએ (locative plural)


મામી

Feminine of મામો (māmo), inherited from Sanskrit माम (māma), from Proto-Dravidian *māma.


કાકા

Inherited from Sanskrit काक्क (kākka), from Dravidian.


દાદા

Plural of દાદો (dādo), inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀤𑀸𑀤𑁆𑀤- (*dādda-, “father or older male relative”), ultimately from baby talk.

inh+

a respected male elder's form of address


મામા

Plural of મામો (māmo), inherited from Sanskrit माम (māma), from Proto-Dravidian *māma.

મારા મામા ખૂબ સારા ગાયક છે।


માસી

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀲𑀺 (māusi), from Late Prakrit *𑀫𑀸𑀢𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺 (*mātussi), from Early Prakrit *𑀫𑀸𑀢𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺 (*mātussassi), from Sanskrit मातुःष्वसृ (mātuḥṣvasṛ), a compound of मातुः (mā́tuḥ, “mother's”, genitive of मातृ (mātṛ)) + स्वसृ (svásṛ, “sister”). Cognate with Bengali মাসি (maśi), Hindustani موسی / मौसी (mausī), and Marwari मासी (māsī).

m+

*𑀫𑀸𑀢𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺

com

genitive of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">मातृ</i> (mātṛ)


જમાઈ

head

જમાઈ • (jamāī) m

gu-noun

જમાઈ • (jamāī) m

Inherited from Old Gujarati जमाई (jamāī), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀤𑀼𑀅 (jāmādua) (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-)), from Sanskrit जामातृ (jā́mātṛ), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́ā́mātā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ā́mātā, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵem-. Doublet of દામાદ (dāmād) and જામાતા (jāmātā).
Cognate with Hindustani جمائی / जमाई (jamāī), Punjabi جوائی (joā'ī) / ਜਵਾਈ (javāī), Bengali জামাই (jamai), Marathi जावई (jāvaī), Konkani जांवंय (jāuvaiya). Wider cognates include Persian داماد (dâmâd), Northern Kurdish zava.


ફુઆ

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀨𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀼 (*phupphu), from baby talk.


ફોઈ

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀨𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀻 (*phupphī, “father's sister”), ultimately from baby talk.

onomatopoeic

baby talk


રૂપિયો

head

રૂપિયો • (rūpiyo) m

gu-noun

રૂપિયો • (rūpiyo) m

rūpiyo (romanization)
રૂપિયો (nominative singular)
રૂપિયા (nominative plural)
રૂપિયાઓ (nominative plural)
રૂપિયા (oblique singular)
રૂપિયાઓ (oblique plural)
રૂપિયા (singular vocative)
રૂપિયાઓ (plural vocative)
રૂપિયે (instrumental singular)
રૂપિયાએ (instrumental plural)
રૂપિયે (locative singular)
રૂપિયે (locative plural)

Borrowed from Sanskrit रूप्य (rūpya, “wrought silver”) or रूप्यक (rūpyaka).

bor+

rupee, the common name for the monetary currencies used in several countries, often abbreviated ૱.

(colloquial) a foreign currency (usually of where the speaker is currently residing)


શનિ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शनि (śani).


બુધ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit बुध (budha).


શુક્ર

head

શુક્ર • (śukra) m

gu-proper noun

શુક્ર • (śukra) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शुक्र (śukra).


જેઠ

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑁂𑀝𑁆𑀞 (jeṭṭha, “elder brother”), from Sanskrit ज्येष्ठ (jyḗṣṭha, “eldest brother, first, chief”). Cognate with Kachchi જેઠ (jeṭh), Marwari जेठ (jeṭh), and Sindhi ڄيٺُ (jeṭhu).

inh

brother-in-law (husband's elder brother)


બિંદુ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit बिन्दु (bindu).


ચંદ્રબિંદુ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit चन्द्रबिन्दु (candrabindu). By surface analysis, ચંદ્ર (candra, “moon”) + બિંદુ (bindu, “dot”).

चन्द्रबिन्दु


ગુલ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit ગુલ (gula).

lbor

raw or unrefined sugar, molasses, jaggery


આપો

head

આપો • (āpŏ) m

gu-noun

આપો • (āpŏ) m

āpŏ (romanization)
Kathiawari (romanization)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧 (appa), from Proto-Dravidian *appa.

a respected male elder's form of address, used especially by Kāṭhis


ગોદ

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀕𑁄𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀻 (*goddī), borrowed from a substrate language. Compare Sanskrit क्रोड (kroḍa, “bosom”), Ashokan Prakrit *𑀕𑁄𑀟𑁆𑀟 (*goḍḍa, “knee”). Cognate with Hindustani گود (god) / गोद (god), Punjabi ਗੋਦ (god) / گود (god), Marwari गोद (god), Maithili 𑒑𑒽𑒠𑓂 (god), Nepali गोद् (god).


મગજ

Borrowed from Classical Persian مَغْز (mağz). Doublet of ભેજું (bhejũ).


સ્ત્રીલિંગ

head

સ્ત્રીલિંગ • (strīliṅg) n

gu-noun

સ્ત્રીલિંગ • (strīliṅg) n

Borrowed from Sanskrit स्त्रीलिङ्ग (strīliṅga).


બાપ

head

બાપ • (bāp) m

gu-noun

બાપ • (bāp) m

Inherited from Apabhramsa बप्प (bappa), from Prakrit 𑀩𑀧𑁆𑀧 (bappa), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa).
Cognates
Cognate with Hindi बाप (bāp), Marathi 𑘤𑘰𑘢 (bāp), Punjabi ਬਾਪ (bāp), Nepali बाप् (bāp), Bengali বাপ (bap).


ખોપરી

khoprī (romanization)
ખોપરી (nominative singular)
ખોપરીઓ (nominative plural)
ખોપરી (oblique singular)
ખોપરીઓ (oblique plural)
ખોપરી (singular vocative)
ખોપરીઓ (plural vocative)
ખોપરી (instrumental singular)
ખોપરીઓ (instrumental plural)
ખોપરીએ (locative singular)
ખોપરીઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀔𑁄𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀭 (*khoppara). Cognate with Kashmiri खूप्र (khūpara), Marathi खोपरी (khoprī), Hindustani کھوپْرا / खोपरा (khoprā), and Punjabi کھوپری / ਖੋਪਰੀ (khoprī).


અપભ્રંશ

head

અપભ્રંશ • (apabhrãś) n

gu-noun

અપભ્રંશ • (apabhrãś) n

/ˈə.pəbʱ.ɾãʃ/

Borrowed from Sanskrit अपभ्रंश (apabhraṃśa)

bor+

(grammar, linguistics) corrupted form of a word, corruption.


અપભ્રંશ

head

અપભ્રંશ • (apabhrãś) n

gu-proper noun

અપભ્રંશ • (apabhrãś) n

/ˈə.pəbʱ.ɾãʃ/


આઈ

Inherited from Sanskrit अर्यिका (aryikā) or Sanskrit अम्बा (ambā), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Aryan *āī, a nursery word.
Cognate with Assamese আই (ai), Marathi आई (āī), Nepali आइमाइ (āimāi). Sindhi ائي / आई (āī).


આઈ

આઈગ્લાસ ― āīglās ― eyeglass


રસોઈ

Inherited from Old Gujarati रसवइ (rasavaï, “prepared dish”), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀭𑀲𑀯𑀤𑀻 (rasavadī), from Sanskrit रसवती (rasavatī, “kitchen”), feminine of रसवत् (rasavat, “juicy”). Cognate with Bengali রসুই (rośui), Hindi रसोई (rasoī), Marwari रसोई (rasoī), and Odia ରସୋଇ (rasoi).


ખાલા

head

ખાલા • (khālā) f

gu-noun

ખાલા • (khālā) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian خاله (xāla), from Arabic خالة (ḵāla).


ભવિષ્ય

Borrowed from Sanskrit भविष्य (bhaviṣya).


માઇક્રોફોન

head

માઇક્રોફોન • (māikrophon) n

gu-noun

માઇક્રોફોન • (māikrophon) n


પરદા

Borrowed from Classical Persian پرده (parda), from Middle Persian pltk' (pardag), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *partakah, from *partah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *paltas, from Proto-Indo-European *pol-tos, from *pel- (“to cover, wrap”). Doublet of પટ (paṭ). Compare Bengali পর্দা (porda), Hindustani پردہ / परदा (pardā), Malayalam പർദ്ദ (paṟdda).


અનલ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अनल (anala).

lbor

(astronomy) the fiftieth year of Jupiter's cycle


ચાખ

Inherited from Sanskrit चक्षु (cakṣu), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čákšuš, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷḱus (“eye”). Doublet of ચક્ષુ (cakṣu). Cognate with Assamese চকু (soku), Bengali চোখ (cōkh), Sylheti ꠌꠃꠈ (souk).


હોઠ

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀑𑀝𑁆𑀞 (ŏṭṭha), from Sanskrit ओष्ठ (oṣṭha), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háwštʰas (“lip”), from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *h₃éh₁os (“mouth”).
Cognates include Hindustani ہونٹ / होंठ (hõṭh), Marathi ओठ (oṭh), Punjabi ہوٹھ / ਹੋਠ (hoṭh) and Bhojpuri 𑂋𑂘 (oṭh).


તલ

Inherited from Sanskrit तिल (tila), from Munda. Cognate with Assamese তিল (til), Bengali তিল (til), Odia ତିଳ (tiḷa), Hindustani تل / तिल (til), Punjabi ਤਿਲ਼ (tiḷ), Sinhalese තල (tala).

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum#Translingual


જાંઘ

head

જાંઘ • (jā̃gh) f

gu-noun

જાંઘ • (jā̃gh) f

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀁𑀖𑀸 (jaṃghā), from Sanskrit जङ्घा (jaṅghā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰángʰas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéngʰos ~ *ǵʰéngʰes-. Cognates include Assamese জাং (zaṅ), Bengali জং (joṅ), Konkani जांग (jāṅga), Kachchi જંઘ (jaṅgh), Marathi जांग (jāṅga), Nepali जाँघ (jā̃gh), Odia ଜଙ୍ଘ (jaṅgha), Sindhi ڄَنگهَہ (j̄aṅgha), and Sinhalese දඟය (daⁿgaya).


ગુરુદ્વારા

head

ગુરુદ્વારા • (gurudvārā) n

gu-noun

ગુરુદ્વારા • (gurudvārā) n

/ˈɡu.ɾud̪.ʋɑ.ɾɑ/

ગુ‧રુદ્‧વા‧રા

Borrowed from Punjabi ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰਾ (gurduārā, literally “door to the guru”). By surface analysis, ગુરુ (guru) + દ્વારા (dvārā).

surf

(Sikhism) gurdwara (Sikh place of worship)


તરંગરૂપ

head

તરંગરૂપ • (taraṅgrūp) n

gu-noun

તરંગરૂપ • (taraṅgrūp) n

/ˈt̪ə.ɾəŋ.ɡɾup/

તરંગ (taraṅg, “wave”) + રૂપ (rūp, “form, figure”).


ધૂતા

head

ધૂતા • (dhūtā) f

gu-noun

ધૂતા • (dhūtā) f

Inherited from Sanskrit दुहितृ (duhitṛ). Doublet of દુખ્તર (dukhtar), ધૂય (dhūya), and ધી (dhī). Cognate with Punjabi ਧੀ (dhī), Hindi धिया (dhiyā), Konkani धूव (dhūv). Wider cognates include English daughter, German Tochter, Persian دختر (doxtar), Armenian դուստր (dustr).


દુખ્તર

PIE word
 *dʰugh₂tḗr
Borrowed from Classical Persian دُخْتَر (duxtar). Doublet of ધૂતા (dhūtā), ધૂતા (dhūtā), and ધી (dhī). Compare Hindustani دُخْتَر / दुख़्तर (duxtar).


હાર્ટ

head

હાર્ટ • (hārṭ) n

gu-noun

હાર્ટ • (hārṭ) n

Borrowed from English heart. Doublet of હૃદય (hŕdya), હૈયું (haiyũ), and દિલ (dil).


કલ્બ

Borrowed from Classical Persian قَلْب (qalb), from Arabic قَلْب (qalb).


જિગર

Borrowed from Classical Persian جگر (jigar).


અંકલ

અંકલ જી ― aṅkal jī ― uncle-ji

respectful form of address for any elder man


સસરો

sasro (romanization)
સાસુ (feminine)
સસરો (nominative singular)
સસરા (nominative plural)
સસરાઓ (nominative plural)
સસરા (oblique singular)
સસરાઓ (oblique plural)
સસરા (singular vocative)
સસરાઓ (plural vocative)
સસરે (instrumental singular)
સસરાએ (instrumental plural)
સસરે (locative singular)
સસરે (locative plural)

Inherited from Old Gujarati सुसर (susara), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀲𑀼𑀭 (sasura), from Sanskrit श्वशुर (śvaśura), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *swáśuras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swáćuras, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱuros. Cognate with Assamese শহুৰ (xohur), Bengali শশুর (śośur), Punjabi ਸਹੁਰਾ (sahurā), Hindustani سسر / ससुर (sasur), Sindhi سَهُرو (sahuro).


બાપા

head

બાપા • (bāpā) m pl

gu-noun

બાપા • (bāpā) m pl

Inherited from Apabhramsa बप्प (bappa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Prakrit 𑀩𑀧𑁆𑀧 (bappa), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa). Related to બાપ (bāp).


દલડું

head

દલડું • (dalḍũ) n

gu-noun

દલડું • (dalḍũ) n

From Classical Persian دِل (dil) + -ડું (-ḍũ). Doublet of દિલ (dil), હૈયું (haiyũ), હૃદય (hŕdya), and હાર્ટ (hārṭ).

doublet

heart (the chief organ of the circulatory system)


ફુવાદ

Borrowed from Classical Persian فُؤَاد (fuwād), from Arabic فُؤَاد (fuʔād).


માઓવાદ

head

માઓવાદ • (māovād) m

gu-noun

માઓવાદ • (māovād) m

માઓ (māo, “Mao Zedong”) + -વાદ (-vād, “-ism (ideology)”).


સામ્યવાદ

head

સામ્યવાદ • (sāmyavād) m

gu-noun

સામ્યવાદ • (sāmyavād) m

Sanskritic formation from સામ્ય (sāmya, “equality”) + વાદ (vād, “-ism”). Akin to Bengali সাম্যবাদ (śammobad) and Hindi साम्यवाद (sāmyavād).


હીજડો

head

હીજડો • (hījḍo) m

gu-noun

હીજડો • (hījḍo) m

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀳𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀟 (*hijjaḍa), from *𑀳𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚 (*hijja, “defective”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-). Some have suggested a formation from Arabic ه ج ر (h-j-r), relating to "fleeing" or "departure" from the verb هَجَرَ (hajara, “emigrate, to abandon”), but this derivation is inconclusive.


વોડકા

head

વોડકા • (voḍkā) m

gu-noun

વોડકા • (voḍkā) m

Borrowed from English vodka, from Russian во́дка (vódka).


કોકા કોલા

head

કોકા કોલા • (kokā kolā) ?

gu-proper noun

કોકા કોલા • (kokā kolā) ?


જનાજો

Borrowed from Classical Persian جنازه (janāza), from Arabic جَنَازَة (janāza). Compare Marwari जनाजौ (janājau).


કલીસા

head

કલીસા • (kalīsā) m

gu-noun

કલીસા • (kalīsā) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian کلیسا (kalīsā), from Ancient Greek ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía). Doublet of ગિરજા (girjā).


સર્વહારા

head

સર્વહારા • (sarvahārā) m

gu-noun

સર્વહારા • (sarvahārā) m

/ˈsəɾ.ʋə.ɦɑ.ɾɑ/


ગોઠો

goṭho (romanization)
ગોઠો (nominative singular)
ગોઠા (nominative plural)
ગોઠાઓ (nominative plural)
ગોઠા (oblique singular)
ગોઠાઓ (oblique plural)
ગોઠા (singular vocative)
ગોઠાઓ (plural vocative)
ગોઠે (instrumental singular)
ગોઠાએ (instrumental plural)
ગોઠે (locative singular)
ગોઠે (locative plural)

PIE word
 *gʷṓws
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞 (gŏṭṭha) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit गोष्ठ (gōṣṭhá). Doublet of ગોષ્ઠ (goṣṭh).
Cognate with Bengali গোঠ (gōṭh), Braj and Bhojpuri गोठ (gōṭh), Kachchi ગોઠ (goṭh), Kashmiri گُٹھ (guṭh), Konkani गोटो (goṭo), Kumaoni गोठ (goṭh), Marathi गोठा (goṭhā), Nepali गोठ (goṭh), Odia ଗୋଠ (goṭha), Sindhi ڳوٺُ (g̠oṭhu), and Sinhalese ගොටලුව (goṭaluwa).


બગલ

Borrowed from Classical Persian بغل (bağal).


ખડગ

(anatomy) horn, tusk (of a rhinoceros, boar, etc. but not of an elephant)


મિહર

Borrowed from Classical Persian مهر (mihr), from Middle Persian mtr' (Mihr), from Old Persian 𐎷𐎰𐎼 (Miθra), from Avestan 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀 (miθra, “covenant, contract, oath”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mitra (“covenant, treaty, agreement, promise”). Doublet of મિત્ર (mitra), મહર (mahar), and મિથ્ર (mithra).


કોહિનૂર

head

કોહિનૂર • (kohinūr) m

gu-proper noun

કોહિનૂર • (kohinūr) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian کوه نور (kōh-i nūr, “mountain of light”), from کوه (kōh, “mountain”) + ـه (-i, “of”, ezāfe suffix) + نور (nūr, “light”).


આજો

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀆𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁆𑀬 (ājjya), 𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚 (ajja), from Sanskrit आर्य (ārya), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Áryas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Áryas (“Aryan”). Doublet of આર્ય (ārya). Cognate with Marathi आजा (ājā).


શરબત

Borrowed from Classical Persian شربت (šarbat), from Arabic شَرْبَة (šarba). Compare Assamese চৰ্বত (sorbot), Bengali শরবত (śorbot), Doteli शर्वत (śarvat), Hindustani شربت / शर्बत (śarbat), Maithili शर्वत (śarvat), Marathi सरबत (sarbat) Punjabi ਸ਼ਰਬਤ (śarbat).


પાંજરું

head

પાંજરું • (pā̃jrũ) n

gu-noun

પાંજરું • (pā̃jrũ) n

/ˈpɑ̃d͡ʒ.ɾũ/

Inherited from Old Gujarati पांजरउं (pāṃjaraüṃ), from Prakrit 𑀧𑀁𑀚𑀭 (paṃjara), from Sanskrit पञ्जर (pañjara). Doublet of પંજર (pañjar).


સાળી

sāḷī (romanization)
સાળો (masculine)
સાળી (nominative singular)
સાળીઓ (nominative plural)
સાળી (oblique singular)
સાળીઓ (oblique plural)
સાળી (singular vocative)
સાળીઓ (plural vocative)
સાળી (instrumental singular)
સાળીઓ (instrumental plural)
સાળીએ (locative singular)
સાળીઓએ (locative plural)

sister-in-law (of man; wife's sister or wife's female cousin)


સાળો

sāḷo (romanization)
સાળી (feminine)
સાળો (nominative singular)
સાળા (nominative plural)
સાળાઓ (nominative plural)
સાળા (oblique singular)
સાળાઓ (oblique plural)
સાળા (singular vocative)
સાળાઓ (plural vocative)
સાળે (instrumental singular)
સાળાએ (instrumental plural)
સાળે (locative singular)
સાળે (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀸𑀮𑀑 (sālao), from Sanskrit स्याल (syāla). Cognate with Bengali শালা (śala), Hindi साला (sālā), Romani salo, and Sindhi سالو / सालो (sālo).

brother-in-law (wife's brother or male cousin)


જા

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑀸𑀉𑀬𑀸 (jāuyā) , from Sanskrit यातृ (yātṛ), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *HyáHtā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyáHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁yn̥h₂tēr. Cognate with Assamese জা (za), Bengali জা (ja), Odia ଜା (jā), Marathi जाऊ (jāū).

co-sister-in-law (sister-in-law of a woman; husband's younger brother's wife)


ખેતર

/ˈkʰeː.t̪əɾ/

Inherited from Sanskrit क्षेत्र (kṣetra), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćšáytram, from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ṭṣáytram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćšáytram, from Proto-Indo-European *tḱéytrom. Doublet of ક્ષેત્ર (kṣetra). Cognate with Hindustani کھیت (khet) / खेत (khet), Marwari खेत (khet), Marathi शेत (śet).


ક્ષેત્ર

head

ક્ષેત્ર • (kṣetra) n

gu-noun

ક્ષેત્ર • (kṣetra) n

/ˈkʃeːt̪.ɾə/

Borrowed from Sanskrit क्षेत्र (kṣetra). Doublet of ખેતર (khetar).


ખેત

khet (romanization)
ખેત (nominative singular)
ખેતો (nominative plural)
ખેત (oblique singular)
ખેતો (oblique plural)
ખેત (singular vocative)
ખેતો (plural vocative)
ખેતે (instrumental singular)
ખેતોએ (instrumental plural)
ખેતે (locative singular)
ખેતોએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Gurjara Apabhramsa खेत्त (khetta), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀔𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢 (khetta), from Sanskrit क्षेत्र (kṣetra), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćšáytram, from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ṭṣáytram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćšáytram, from Proto-Indo-European *tḱéytrom. Doublet of ક્ષેત્ર (kṣetra) and ખેતર (khetar). Cognate with Hindustani کھیت (khet) / खेत (khet), Marwari खेत (khet), Marathi शेत (śet).


ચિતા

head

ચિતા • (citā) f

gu-noun

ચિતા • (citā) f

pile of wood used for lighting the funeral pyre, for cremation


ઉઠમણું

head

ઉઠમણું • (uṭhamṇũ) n

gu-noun

ઉઠમણું • (uṭhamṇũ) n

/ˈu.ʈʰəm.ɳũ/

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀯𑀡 (uṭṭhāvaṇa), from Sanskrit उत्थापन (utthāpana).

inh+

(Islam, Christianity) A post-funeral tradition of visiting the grave the third day after the deceased's funeral.


કેર

Borrowed from Classical Persian کیر (kēr).

bor+

(anatomy, vulgar, rare) penis, cock, prick


કૂખ

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀓𑁄𑀓𑁆𑀔 (*kŏkkha), from Sanskrit कौक्ष (kaukṣa, “abdominal”), vṛddhied derivative of कुक्षि (kukṣi), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kuṭṣíṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kućšíš, possibly an old derivation of Proto-Indo-European *kuḱis (“belly; vulva”); with a semantic shift in sense 4 from "belly" > "womb" > "infant" > "baby, child" (for another similar development, see child).


કોયલ

Inherited from Gurjara Apabhramsa कोइल (koiala), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑁄𑀇𑀮 (koila), from Sanskrit कोकिल (kokila). Doublet of કોકિલ (kokil).

inh+

(architecture) the front dome / cupola of a temple


ઝુહરા

/ˈd͡ʒʱuʱ.ɾɑ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian زهره (zuhra), from Arabic اَلزُّهَرَة (az-zuhara).


અકીક

head

અકીક • (akīk)

gu-noun

અકીક • (akīk)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عقیق ('aqīq), from Arabic عَقِيق (ʕaqīq).


કાંસું

head

કાંસું • (kā̃sũ) n

gu-noun

કાંસું • (kā̃sũ) n

kā̃sũ (romanization)
કાંસું (nominative singular)
કાંસાં (nominative plural)
કાંસાંઓ (nominative plural)
કાંસા (oblique singular)
કાંસાંઓ (oblique plural)
કાંસા (singular vocative)
કાંસાંઓ (plural vocative)
કાંસે (instrumental singular)
કાંસાંએ (instrumental plural)
કાંસે (locative singular)
કાંસે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀁𑀲 (kaṃsa), from Sanskrit કાંસ્ય (kāṃsya, “made of bell-metal”). Doublet of કાંસ્ય (kā̃sya).

inh

bell metal, a hard alloy of about four parts of copper to one of tin


પગોડા

head

પગોડા • (pagoḍā) n

gu-noun

પગોડા • (pagoḍā) n

Borrowed from English pagoda, from Portuguese pagode, from Malayalam പകോതി (pakōti), from Sanskrit भगवती (bhagavatī, “goddess”).

Alternative form: પેગોડા (pegoḍā)

(Buddhism, architecture) pagoda (a Buddhist religious building or temple, especially a multi-storey tower in South and Southeast Asia)


પરદાદા

pardādā (romanization)
પરદાદી (feminine)

/ˈpəɾ.d̪ɑ.d̪ɑ/

પર- (para-, “great”) + દાદા (dādā, “paternal grandfather”).


ચાચો

/ˈt͡ʃɑ.t͡ʃɔ/

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀘𑀸𑀘𑁆𑀘 (*cācca), from baby talk.

onomatopoeia

baby talk


શકર

Borrowed from Classical Persian شکر (šakkar, šakar), from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (škʿ /šakar/), from Gandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara), from Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā, “ground or candied sugar, originally meaning grit, gravel”). Doublet of સાકર (sākar) and શર્કરા (śarkarā).


રૂબલ

Borrowed from English ruble, from Russian рубль (rublʹ).

ruble, rouble (currency of Russia, Belarus and Transnistria)


દાદરો

head

દાદરો • (dādro) m

gu-noun

દાદરો • (dādro) m

dādro (romanization)
દાદરો (nominative singular)
દાદરા (nominative plural)
દાદરાઓ (nominative plural)
દાદરા (oblique singular)
દાદરાઓ (oblique plural)
દાદરા (singular vocative)
દાદરાઓ (plural vocative)
દાદરે (instrumental singular)
દાદરાએ (instrumental plural)
દાદરે (locative singular)
દાદરે (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀤𑀭𑁆𑀤𑀭 (dardara), from Sanskrit दर्दर (dardara, “cracked, broken”). Cognate with Marathi दादर (dādar).

inh

હું દાદરો ઉતરતા પડી ગયો।

stair, staircase, stairway, used to walk up and down


કોફી

kophī (romanization)
કોફી (nominative singular)
કોફીઓ (nominative plural)
કોફી (oblique singular)
કોફીઓ (oblique plural)
કોફી (singular vocative)
કોફીઓ (plural vocative)
કોફી (instrumental singular)
કોફીઓ (instrumental plural)
કોફીએ (locative singular)
કોફીઓએ (locative plural)

Borrowed from English coffee, from Dutch koffie, from Italian caffè, from Ottoman Turkish قهوه (kahve), from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa, “coffee, a brew”). Doublet of કહવા (kahvā).


મિહરાબ

head

મિહરાબ • (mihrāb) f

gu-noun

મિહરાબ • (mihrāb) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian محراب (mihrāb), from Arabic مِحْرَاب (miḥrāb).

bor+

the chief, uppermost or most honorable sitting place, throne room, the highest chamber; sanctum of a king


ખોળો

khoḷo (romanization)
ખોળો (nominative singular)
ખોળા (nominative plural)
ખોળાઓ (nominative plural)
ખોળા (oblique singular)
ખોળાઓ (oblique plural)
ખોળા (singular vocative)
ખોળાઓ (plural vocative)
ખોળે (instrumental singular)
ખોળાએ (instrumental plural)
ખોળે (locative singular)
ખોળે (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑁄𑀮 (kola), from Sanskrit क्रोड (kroḍa, “breast, bosom”).
Cognate with Kalasha krọ, Hindi कोल (kol), Odia କୋଳ (koḷa) and Romani korr.

મારા ખોળામાં બેસ।


નણંદ

Inherited from Old Gujarati नणंदर (naṇaṃdara), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀡𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀸 (ṇaṇaṃdā), from Sanskrit ननान्दृ (nánāndṛ). Cognate with Marwari नणंद (naṇand).


અંત્યેષ્ટિ

head

અંત્યેષ્ટિ • (antyeṣṭi) f

gu-noun

અંત્યેષ્ટિ • (antyeṣṭi) f

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अन्त्येष्टि (antyeṣṭi, literally “last sacrifice”).


કોઠી

head

કોઠી • (koṭhī) f

gu-noun

કોઠી • (koṭhī) f

koṭhī (romanization)
કોઠી (nominative singular)
કોઠીઓ (nominative plural)
કોઠી (oblique singular)
કોઠીઓ (oblique plural)
કોઠી (singular vocative)
કોઠીઓ (plural vocative)
કોઠી (instrumental singular)
કોઠીઓ (instrumental plural)
કોઠીએ (locative singular)
કોઠીઓએ (locative plural)

Feminine of કોઠો (koṭho), inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞 (koṭṭha), from Sanskrit कोष्ठ (kṓṣṭha), from Proto-Indo-European *kus-t(ʰ)-ōd-, a derivative of *(s)kewH- (“to hide, cover”). Cognate with Bengali কুঠি (kuṭhi), Hindustani کوٹھی / कोठी (koṭhī), Odia କୋଠି (koṭhi), and Sindhi ڪوٺيِ / कोठी (koṭhī).


પેટ્રોલ

head

પેટ્રોલ • (peṭrol) f

gu-noun

પેટ્રોલ • (peṭrol) f


ટૂથબ્રશ

head

ટૂથબ્રશ • (ṭūthbraś) n

gu-noun

ટૂથબ્રશ • (ṭūthbraś) n

/ˈʈut̪ʰ.bɾəʃ/


જીજો

head

જીજો • (jījo) m

gu-noun

જીજો • (jījo) m

jījo (romanization)
જીજો (nominative singular)
જીજા (nominative plural)
જીજાઓ (nominative plural)
જીજા (oblique singular)
જીજાઓ (oblique plural)
જીજા (singular vocative)
જીજાઓ (plural vocative)
જીજે (instrumental singular)
જીજાએ (instrumental plural)
જીજે (locative singular)
જીજે (locative plural)

/ˈd͡ʒi.d͡ʒɔ/

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀚𑀻𑀚𑁆𑀚 (*jījja).


કમર

kamar (romanization)
કમર (nominative singular)
કમરો (nominative plural)
કમર (oblique singular)
કમરો (oblique plural)
કમર (singular vocative)
કમરો (plural vocative)
કમરે (instrumental singular)
કમરોએ (instrumental plural)
કમરે (locative singular)
કમરોએ (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کمر (kamar).

bor+

(geography) mountain pass, a low point in a mountain range


પેશાબ

head

પેશાબ • (peśāb) m

gu-noun

પેશાબ • (peśāb) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian پیشاب (pešāb, literally “front-water”).


ડૂંટી

head

ડૂંટી • (ḍū̃ṭī) f

gu-noun

ડૂંટી • (ḍū̃ṭī) f

ḍū̃ṭī (romanization)
ડૂંટી (nominative singular)
ડૂંટીઓ (nominative plural)
ડૂંટી (oblique singular)
ડૂંટીઓ (oblique plural)
ડૂંટી (singular vocative)
ડૂંટીઓ (plural vocative)
ડૂંટી (instrumental singular)
ડૂંટીઓ (instrumental plural)
ડૂંટીએ (locative singular)
ડૂંટીઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀤𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀝𑀺 (*duṇṭi). Cognate with Sindhi 𑋉𑋣𑋟𑋈𑋢 (d̤uṇḍī).


હથેલી

Borrowed from Hindustani ہتھیلی / हथेली (hathelī).


વાલમ

Inherited from Sanskrit वल्लभतम (vallabhatama). Cognate with Hindustani بالم / बालम (bālam).


પરિયા

Inherited from Sanskrit प्रेत (préta, “ghost, dead person”). Doublet of પ્રેત (pret, “corpse, goblin, sprite”). Cognate with Sinhalese පේ (pē).

dbt

(genealogy) family tree; a book with the names of one's ancestors


ફટાકડો

head

ફટાકડો • (phaṭākḍo) m

gu-noun

ફટાકડો • (phaṭākḍo) m

(pyrotechnics) any kind of firework, such as squibs, rockets and firecrackers


ઇબાદતગાહ

head

ઇબાદતગાહ • (ibādatgāh) f

gu-noun

ઇબાદતગાહ • (ibādatgāh) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian عبادتگاه (ibādatgāh).


કથીર

Inherited from Sanskrit कस्तीर (kastīra), from Ancient Greek κασσίτερος (kassíteros, “tin”), perhaps via an Arabic قَصْدِير (qaṣdīr) intermediary.


લહેર

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀮𑀳𑀭𑀻 (laharī), from Sanskrit लहरी (laharī), लहरि (lahari).


ઇસપાત

Borrowed from Portuguese espada, from Latin spatha, from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē).


ફોલ્લો

phollo (romanization)
ફોલ્લો (nominative singular)
ફોલ્લા (nominative plural)
ફોલ્લાઓ (nominative plural)
ફોલ્લા (oblique singular)
ફોલ્લાઓ (oblique plural)
ફોલ્લા (singular vocative)
ફોલ્લાઓ (plural vocative)
ફોલ્લે (instrumental singular)
ફોલ્લાએ (instrumental plural)
ફોલ્લે (locative singular)
ફોલ્લે (locative plural)

Inherited from Old Gujarati फोडउ (phoḍaü), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀨𑁄𑀟𑀅 (phoḍaa), from Sanskrit स्फोट (sphoṭa).


નકશો

Borrowed from Classical Persian نقشه (naqša), from Arabic نَقْشَة (naqša, “painting, figure”).


સેવાળ

head

સેવાળ • (sevāḷ) m

gu-noun

સેવાળ • (sevāḷ) m

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑁂𑀯𑀸𑀮 (sevāla), from Sanskrit शेवाल (śḗvāla). Cognate with Assamese শেলাই (xelai), Bengali শেওলা (śeōla), and Marathi शेवाळ (śevāḷ).


ટૂથપેસ્ટ

head

ટૂથપેસ્ટ • (ṭūthpesṭ) f

gu-noun

ટૂથપેસ્ટ • (ṭūthpesṭ) f


પ્લીહા

head

પ્લીહા • (plīhā) f

gu-noun

પ્લીહા • (plīhā) f

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit प्लीहा (plīhā).


આંતરડું

head

આંતરડું • (ā̃tarḍũ) n

gu-noun

આંતરડું • (ā̃tarḍũ) n

ā̃tarḍũ (romanization)
આંતરડું (nominative singular)
આંતરડાં (nominative plural)
આંતરડાંઓ (nominative plural)
આંતરડા (oblique singular)
આંતરડાંઓ (oblique plural)
આંતરડા (singular vocative)
આંતરડાંઓ (plural vocative)
આંતરડે (instrumental singular)
આંતરડાંએ (instrumental plural)
આંતરડે (locative singular)
આંતરડે (locative plural)

/ˈɑ̃.t̪əɾ.ɽũ/ ~ /ˈɑ̃.t̪əɾ.ɖũ/

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀢 (aṃta) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-), from Sanskrit आन्त्र (āntrá). Cognate with Bengali আঁতড়ি (ãtoṛi), Hindi अँतड़ी (ãtṛī), and Marathi अंतडें (antḍẽ).

cog

Hindi अँतड़ी (ãtṛī)


નપુંસક

head

નપુંસક • (napũsak)

gu-adj

નપુંસક • (napũsak)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit नपुंसक (napuṃsaka).


આપા

head

આપા • (āpā) f

gu-noun

આપા • (āpā) f

Borrowed from Chagatai اپا (apa, “elder sister”), from Proto-Turkic *apa. Alternatively, perhaps from a feminine derivative of Ashokan Prakrit *𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*appa, “father”).


છજું

/ˈt͡ʃʰə.d͡ʒũ/

Borrowed from Punjabi چھجّا / ਛੱਜਾ (chajjā). Doublet of છાજ (chāj).


ચોતરો

cotro (romanization)
ચોતરો (nominative singular)
ચોતરા (nominative plural)
ચોતરાઓ (nominative plural)
ચોતરા (oblique singular)
ચોતરાઓ (oblique plural)
ચોતરા (singular vocative)
ચોતરાઓ (plural vocative)
ચોતરે (instrumental singular)
ચોતરાએ (instrumental plural)
ચોતરે (locative singular)
ચોતરે (locative plural)

/ˈt͡ʃɔt̪.ɾɔ/


ખુરશેદ

Borrowed from Classical Persian خورشید (xuršīd, xuršēd)

આખી જગત ખુરશેદનેજ આધારે ટકેલી છે. જો ખુશેદ ઉગે નહીં તો તમામ પેદાયશો પેદા થાય નહીં.

1901, Dastur Cursetji Erachji Pavry, Zoroastrian Catechism:

The entire world depends solely on the sun. If the sun does not rise, then no living beings will be born.

ākhī jagat khurśednej ādhāre ṭakelī che. jo khuśed uge nahī̃ to tamām pedāyaśo pedā thāya nahī̃.


દામ

head

દામ • (dām) m

gu-noun

દામ • (dām) m

Inherited from Old Gujarati दाम (dāma), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑀫𑁆𑀫 (damma, “coin”), from Sanskrit द्रम्म (drammá), from Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ) via an Iranian language. Doublet of દ્રામ (drām), દિરમ (diram), and દ્રમ્મ (dramma).

dbt

(historical) dam (obsolete Indian coin equaling one fortieth of a rupee, or during a different reign, one twenty-fifth of a paisa)


આંચળ

head

આંચળ • (ā̃caḷ) m

gu-noun

આંચળ • (ā̃caḷ) m

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀘𑀮 (aṃcala), from Sanskrit अञ्चल (añcala). Doublet of અંચલ (añcal). Cognates include Assamese আঁচল (ãsol), Awadhi आँचर (ā̃car), Bengali আঁচল (ãcol), Bhojpuri आँचर (ā̃car), Braj आँचर (ā̃car), Hindustani آنچل / आँचल (ā̃cal), Marathi आंचूळ (āñcūḷ), Odia ଅଞ୍ଚଳା (añcaḷā), Sinhalese අසලා (asalā).

cog

Odia ଅଞ୍ଚଳା (añcaḷā)


બલગમ

Borrowed from Classical Persian بَلْغَم (balğam), from Arabic بَلْغَم (balḡam), from Ancient Greek φλέγμα (phlégma).


ઊબક

head

ઊબક • (ūbak)

gu-noun

ઊબક • (ūbak)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀩𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*ubbakka).


જીવનવિજ્ઞાન

head

જીવનવિજ્ઞાન • (jīvanvijñān) n

gu-noun

જીવનવિજ્ઞાન • (jīvanvijñān) n

Sanskritic formation from જીવન (jīvan, “life”) + વિજ્ઞાન (vijñān, “science”).


બકલ

bakal (romanization)
બકલ (nominative singular)
બકલો (nominative plural)
બકલ (oblique singular)
બકલો (oblique plural)
બકલ (singular vocative)
બકલો (plural vocative)
બકલે (instrumental singular)
બકલોએ (instrumental plural)
બકલે (locative singular)
બકલોએ (locative plural)

barrette (a clasp or clip for gathering and holding the hair)


ગોટલો

head

ગોટલો • (goṭlo) m

gu-noun

ગોટલો • (goṭlo) m

goṭlo (romanization)
ગોટલો (nominative singular)
ગોટલા (nominative plural)
ગોટલાઓ (nominative plural)
ગોટલા (oblique singular)
ગોટલાઓ (oblique plural)
ગોટલા (singular vocative)
ગોટલાઓ (plural vocative)
ગોટલે (instrumental singular)
ગોટલાએ (instrumental plural)
ગોટલે (locative singular)
ગોટલે (locative plural)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*goṭṭa).


કમળો

kamḷo (romanization)
કમળો (nominative singular)
કમળા (nominative plural)
કમળાઓ (nominative plural)
કમળા (oblique singular)
કમળાઓ (oblique plural)
કમળા (singular vocative)
કમળાઓ (plural vocative)
કમળે (instrumental singular)
કમળાએ (instrumental plural)
કમળે (locative singular)
કમળે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit कमल (kámala). Cognate with Bengali কমলা (komola), Hindustani کَونلَہ / कौंला (ka͠ulā), Marathi कवळ (kavaḷ) and Nepali कमला (kamlā).


ગ્રીવા

head

ગ્રીવા • (grīvā) f

gu-noun

ગ્રીવા • (grīvā) f

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʷriHwéh₂
Proto-Indo-Iranian *griHwáH
Sanskrit ग्रीवा (grīvā)bor.
Gujarati ગ્રીવા (grīvā)Borrowed from Sanskrit ग्रीवा (grīvā).

etymon

gu:ગુજરાતીલૅક્સિકન.કોમ


ગરદન

Borrowed from Classical Persian گَرْدَن (gardan). Compare Hindi गर्दन (gardan).

ref

અમીરમિયાં હમદૂમિયાં ફારૂકી (1926) “ગરદન”, in ગુજરાતી ફારસી અરબી શબ્દકોશ (gujrātī phārsī arabī śabdakoś) [Gujarati, Persian, Arabic Dictionary] (in Gujarati), volume 1, અમદાવાદ [Ahmedabad], page 72, column 1

નાયક, છોટુભાઈ રણછોડજી [Naik, Chhotubhai Ranchhodji] (1972-1988) “ગરદન”, in ફારસી શબ્દોનો સાર્થ વ્યુત્પત્તિ કોશ (phārsī śabdono sārth vyutpatti koś) [Dictionary of the meanings and origins of Persian words] (in Gujarati), volume 1, અમદાવાદ [Ahmedabad]: ગુજરાત યુનિવર્સિટી [Gujarat University], page 295, column 2


સરવાણી

head

સરવાણી • (sarvāṇī) f

gu-noun

સરવાણી • (sarvāṇī) f

sarvāṇī (romanization)
સરવાણી (nominative singular)
સરવાણીઓ (nominative plural)
સરવાણી (oblique singular)
સરવાણીઓ (oblique plural)
સરવાણી (singular vocative)
સરવાણીઓ (plural vocative)
સરવાણી (instrumental singular)
સરવાણીઓ (instrumental plural)
સરવાણીએ (locative singular)
સરવાણીઓએ (locative plural)

/ˈsəɾ.ʋɑ.ɳi/

Inherited from Sanskrit *सरिपानीय (saripānīya).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*saripānīya”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 766