શતરંજ

head

શતરંજ • (śatrañj) f

gu-noun

શતરંજ • (śatrañj) f

શેતરંજ શેતરંજ#Gujarati


ઘોડો

ghoḍo (romanization)
ઘોડો (nominative singular)
ઘોડા (nominative plural)
ઘોડાઓ (nominative plural)
ઘોડા (oblique singular)
ઘોડાઓ (oblique plural)
ઘોડા (singular vocative)
ઘોડાઓ (plural vocative)
ઘોડે (instrumental singular)
ઘોડાએ (instrumental plural)
ઘોડે (locative singular)
ઘોડે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀖𑁄𑀟𑀕 (ghoḍaga), from Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka), ultimately from Dravidian. Southworth reconstructs the Proto-Dravidian word as Proto-Dravidian *kHutt with the glottal fricative *h and Krishnamurti reconstructs the word as Proto-Dravidian *kut-ir-ay from Proto-Dravidian *kut-i. Cognate with Marwari घोड़ौ (ghoṛau).


ઊંટ

head

ઊંટ • (ū̃ṭ) m

gu-noun

ઊંટ • (ū̃ṭ) m

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝 (uṭṭa), from Sanskrit उष्ट्र (úṣṭra, “camel”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *úštras. Doublet of શુતર (śutar) and ઉષ્ટ્ર (uṣṭra). Cognate with Hindustani اونٹ / ऊँट (ū̃ṭ), Kachchi ઔટ્ઠ (auṭṭh), Sindhi اُٺُ (uṭhu).


દીકરો

dīkro (romanization)
દીકરી (feminine)
દીકરો (nominative singular)
દીકરા (nominative plural)
દીકરાઓ (nominative plural)
દીકરા (oblique singular)
દીકરાઓ (oblique plural)
દીકરા (singular vocative)
દીકરાઓ (plural vocative)
દીકરે (instrumental singular)
દીકરાએ (instrumental plural)
દીકરે (locative singular)
દીકરે (locative plural)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀟𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*ḍikka, “lump”). Cognate with Marwari दीकरौ (dīkrau).

inh+

તેને બે દીકરા છે।


દીકરી

head

દીકરી • (dīkrī) f

gu-noun

દીકરી • (dīkrī) f

dīkrī (romanization)
દીકરી (nominative singular)
દીકરીઓ (nominative plural)
દીકરી (oblique singular)
દીકરીઓ (oblique plural)
દીકરી (singular vocative)
દીકરીઓ (plural vocative)
દીકરી (instrumental singular)
દીકરીઓ (instrumental plural)
દીકરીએ (locative singular)
દીકરીઓએ (locative plural)


શરાબ

head

શરાબ • (śarāb) m

gu-noun

શરાબ • (śarāb) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian شراب (šarāḇ), from Arabic شَرَاب (šarāb).


સિગારેટ

head

સિગારેટ • (sigāreṭ) f

gu-noun

સિગારેટ • (sigāreṭ) f

Etymology tree
Spanish cigarrobor.
French cigare
French -ette
French cigarettebor.
English cigarettebor.
Gujarati સિગારેટ (sigāreṭ)Borrowed from English cigarette.

etymon

Coordinate term: સિગાર (sigār)

સિગારેટ પીવું

to smoke a cigarette (literally, “to drink a cigarette”)


ગોળી

head

ગોળી • (goḷī) f

gu-noun

ગોળી • (goḷī) f

goḷī (romanization)
ગોળી (nominative singular)
ગોળીઓ (nominative plural)
ગોળી (oblique singular)
ગોળીઓ (oblique plural)
ગોળી (singular vocative)
ગોળીઓ (plural vocative)
ગોળી (instrumental singular)
ગોળીઓ (instrumental plural)
ગોળીએ (locative singular)
ગોળીઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit गोलिका (golikā).


નાસ્તો

head

નાસ્તો • (nāsto) m

gu-noun

નાસ્તો • (nāsto) m

nāsto (romanization)
નાસ્તો (nominative singular)
નાસ્તા (nominative plural)
નાસ્તાઓ (nominative plural)
નાસ્તા (oblique singular)
નાસ્તાઓ (oblique plural)
નાસ્તા (singular vocative)
નાસ્તાઓ (plural vocative)
નાસ્તે (instrumental singular)
નાસ્તાએ (instrumental plural)
નાસ્તે (locative singular)
નાસ્તે (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ناشتا (nāštā, nāšitā). Compare Hindustani नाश्ता / ناشتا (nāśtā), Marathi नाष्टा (nāṣṭā).

bor+

nāštā, nāšitā

cog

Marathi नाष्टा (nāṣṭā)

આજે નાસ્તામાં ઈંડું ખાધું છે।

પ્લાસ્ટિક કાફે : ગુજરાતના આ શહેરમાં મળે છે પ્લાસ્ટિકના બદલામાં નાસ્તો

Plastic Cafe: In this Gujarati city you can exchange plastic for breakfast

plāsṭik kāphe : gujrātnā ā śahermā̃ maḷe che plāsṭiknā badlāmā̃ nāsto


કડવાશ

head

કડવાશ • (kaḍvāś) f

gu-noun

કડવાશ • (kaḍvāś) f

suffix

કડવું (kaḍvũ) + -આશ (-āśa)


આરસપહાણ

head

આરસપહાણ • (ārasaphāṇ) m

gu-noun

આરસપહાણ • (ārasaphāṇ) m

From Sanskrit आदर्श (ādarśa, “mirror”) + Sanskrit पाषाण (pāṣāṇa, “stone, rock”).


માણસ

head

માણસ • (māṇas) n

gu-noun

માણસ • (māṇas) n

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲 (maṇussa), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀫𑀦𑀼𑀰 (manuśa), 𑀫𑀦𑀼𑀲 (manusa), 𑀫𑀦𑀼𑀱 (manuṣa), from Sanskrit मनुष्य (manuṣyá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *manuṣyás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *manušyás, from Proto-Indo-European *mon- (“man”). Cognate with Bengali মানুষ (manuś), Hindi मानुस (mānus), Marathi माणूस (māṇūs), Nepali मानिस (mānis), Punjabi ਮਨੁੱਖ (manukkha).


કપ્તાન

head

કપ્તાન • (kaptān) m

gu-noun

કપ્તાન • (kaptān) m

Borrowed from a European language; compare English captain and Portuguese capitão.


કૉફી

head

કૉફી • (kŏphī) f

gu-noun

કૉફી • (kŏphī) f


પિસ્તોલ

pistol (romanization)
પિસ્તોલ (nominative singular)
પિસ્તોલો (nominative plural)
પિસ્તોલ (oblique singular)
પિસ્તોલો (oblique plural)
પિસ્તોલ (singular vocative)
પિસ્તોલો (plural vocative)
પિસ્તોલે (instrumental singular)
પિસ્તોલોએ (instrumental plural)
પિસ્તોલે (locative singular)
પિસ્તોલોએ (locative plural)

Etymology tree
French pistoleder.
Portuguese pistolabor.
Gujarati પિસ્તોલ (pistol)
Borrowed from Portuguese pistola.


પાઉં

head

પાઉં • (pāũ) m

gu-noun

પાઉં • (pāũ) m

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-der.?
Latin panis
Old Galician-Portuguese pan
Portuguese pãobor.
Gujarati પાઉં (pāũ)
Borrowed from Portuguese pão.

etymon

પાઉં ભાજી ― pāũ bhājī ― pav bhaji

વડા પાઉં ― vaḍā pāũ ― vada pav

Central Hindi Directorate
gu:ગુજરાતીલૅક્સિકન.કોમ
hi:केन्द्रीय हिन्दी निदेशालय


ઘર

ghar (romanization)
ઘર (nominative singular)
ઘરો (nominative plural)
ઘર (oblique singular)
ઘરો (oblique plural)
ઘર (singular vocative)
ઘરો (plural vocative)
ઘરે (instrumental singular)
ઘરોએ (instrumental plural)
ઘરે (locative singular)
ઘરોએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Old Gujarati घर (ghara), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀖𑀭 (ghara), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀕𑀭𑁆𑀳 (*garha), vriddhi of Sanskrit गृह (gṛha), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥dʰós, from *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose”). Doublet of ગૃહ (gŕh) and ઘરું (gharũ).
Cognate with Hindustani گھر / घर (ghar), Marathi, Marwari, and Nepali घर (ghar), and Punjabi گھر / ਘਰ (ghar).


કડવું

head

કડવું • (kaḍvũ)

gu-adj

કડવું • (kaḍvũ)

kaḍvũ (romanization)
કડવો (masculine nominative singular)
કડવા (masculine nominative plural)
કડવા (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
કડવા (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
કડવે (locative masculine)
કડવું (neuter nominative singular)
કડવાં (neuter nominative plural)
કડવા (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
કડવાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
કડવે (locative neuter)
કડવી (feminine nominative singular)
કડવી (feminine nominative plural)
કડવી (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
કડવી (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)

Inherited from Middle Gujarati कडूउं, from Old Gujarati कडूउं (kaḍūuṃ), from Prakrit 𑀓𑀟𑀼𑀅 (kaḍua), from Sanskrit કટુક (káṭuka), possibly from Proto-Dravidian *kaṭ-u (“pain, sting, be pungent”). Cognate to Bengali কড়ুয়া (koṛuẏa), Dhivehi ކުޅި (kuḷi), Hindustani کَڑْوَا / कड़वा (kaṛvā), Marathi कडू (kaḍū), and Sinhalese කුළු (kuḷu).


ચમચો

camco (romanization)
ચમચો (nominative singular)
ચમચા (nominative plural)
ચમચાઓ (nominative plural)
ચમચા (oblique singular)
ચમચાઓ (oblique plural)
ચમચા (singular vocative)
ચમચાઓ (plural vocative)
ચમચે (instrumental singular)
ચમચાએ (instrumental plural)
ચમચે (locative singular)
ચમચે (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian چمچه (čamča). Compare Sylheti ꠌꠣꠝꠌ (samoso).


નાચવું

head

નાચવું • (nācvũ)

gu-verb

નાચવું • (nācvũ)

nācvũ (romanization)
નાચવાનું (noun-from-verb)
nācvānũ (noun-from-verb)
નાચી (conjunctive)
nācī (conjunctive)
નાચીને (consecutive)
nācīne (consecutive)
નાચવું હોવું
nācvũ hovũ
નાચી શકવું (potential)
nācī śakvũ (potential)
નચાય (passive potential)
nacāya (passive potential)
નાચત (counterfactual)
nācat (counterfactual)
નાચું (first-person singular)
nācũ (first-person singular)
નાચીશ (first-person future singular)
nācīś (first-person future singular)
નાચું છું (first-person present progressive singular)
nācũ chũ (first-person present progressive singular)
નહીં નાચું (first-person singular)
nahī̃ nācũ (first-person singular)
ન નાચું (first-person singular)
na nācũ (first-person singular)
નાચીએ (first-person plural)
nācīe (first-person plural)
નાચીશું (first-person future plural)
nācīśũ (first-person future plural)
નાચીએ છીએ (first-person plural present progressive)
nācīe chīe (first-person plural present progressive)
નહીં નાચીએ (first-person plural)
nahī̃ nācīe (first-person plural)
ન નાચીએ (first-person plural)
na nācīe (first-person plural)
નાચે (second-person singular)
nāce (second-person singular)
નાચશે (future second-person singular)
nācśe (future second-person singular)
નાચીશ (future second-person singular)
nācīś (future second-person singular)
નાચે છે (present progressive second-person singular)
nāce che (present progressive second-person singular)
નહીં નાચે (second-person singular)
nahī̃ nāce (second-person singular)
ન નાચે (second-person singular)
na nāce (second-person singular)
નાચે (third-person)
nāce (third-person)
નાચશે (future third-person)
nācśe (future third-person)
નાચે છે (present progressive third-person)
nāce che (present progressive third-person)
નહીં નાચે (third-person)
nahī̃ nāce (third-person)
ન નાચે (third-person)
na nāce (third-person)
નાચો (plural second-person)
nāco (plural second-person)
નાચશો (future plural second-person)
nācśo (future plural second-person)
નાચો છો (plural present progressive second-person)
nāco cho (plural present progressive second-person)
નહીં નાચો (plural second-person)
nahī̃ nāco (plural second-person)
ન નાચો (plural second-person)
na nāco (plural second-person)
નથી નાચતું
nathī nāctũ
નાચ્યું (past)
nācyũ (past)
નહોતું નાચ્યું
nahotũ nācyũ
નાચતું હતું (past progressive)
nāctũ hatũ (past progressive)
નાચતું હોવું
nāctũ hovũ
નાચતું હોવું (present subjunctive)
nāctũ hovũ (present subjunctive)
નાચતું હોત (counterfactual)
nāctũ hot (counterfactual)
નાચીએ (first-person plural present)
nācīe (first-person plural present)
ન નાચીએ (first-person negative plural)
na nācīe (first-person negative plural)
નાચ (present second-person singular)
nāc (present second-person singular)
નાચજે (polite second-person singular)
nācje (polite second-person singular)
ન નાચ (negative second-person singular)
na nāc (negative second-person singular)
નાચો (plural present second-person)
nāco (plural present second-person)
નાચજો (plural polite second-person)
nācjo (plural polite second-person)
ન નાચો (negative plural second-person)
na nāco (negative plural second-person)

gu-conj

નહોતું નાચ્યું

નાચતું હોવું

નાચતું હોવું

નાચવું હોવું

Gujarati verb set
 નાચવું (nācvũ)
 નચાવવું (nacāvvũ)
Inherited from Middle Gujarati नच्चइ, from Old Gujarati नाचिवउं (nācivaüṃ), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀡𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀤𑀺 (ṇaccadi), from Sanskrit નૃત્યતિ (nṛ́tyati).


રમકડું

head

રમકડું • (ramakḍũ) n

gu-noun

રમકડું • (ramakḍũ) n

ramakḍũ (romanization)
રમકડું (nominative singular)
રમકડાં (nominative plural)
રમકડાંઓ (nominative plural)
રમકડા (oblique singular)
રમકડાંઓ (oblique plural)
રમકડા (singular vocative)
રમકડાંઓ (plural vocative)
રમકડે (instrumental singular)
રમકડાંએ (instrumental plural)
રમકડે (locative singular)
રમકડે (locative plural)

/ˈɾə.mək.ɖũ/

/ˈɾə.mək.ɽũ/

Inherited from Middle Gujarati रामेकडउ (rāmekaḍaü).

inh+

toy, plaything, thing or person intended for playing with


બે

Borrowed from Classical Persian بِ (bi, be), from Arabic بَاء (bāʔ).

bor+

The name of the Arabic script letter ب/ﺑ.


હાથી

hāthī (romanization)
હાથણ (feminine)
હાથી (nominative singular)
હાથીઓ (nominative plural)
હાથી (oblique singular)
હાથીઓ (oblique plural)
હાથી (singular vocative)
હાથીઓ (plural vocative)
હાથી (instrumental singular)
હાથીઓ (instrumental plural)
હાથીએ (locative singular)
હાથીઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Old Gujarati हाथीउ (hāthīu), from Prakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (hatthi), 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (hatthī) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀢𑀺 (hasti), from Sanskrit हस्तिन् (hastin). Cognate with Hindi and Marwari हाथी (hāthī).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “hastin”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 812


રેતી

head

રેતી • (retī) f

gu-noun

રેતી • (retī) f

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀭𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢 (*rĕtta) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-), from Sanskrit रेत्र (retra, “perfumed or aromatic powder”). Cognate with Marathi रेती (retī).

inh

gu:ગુજરાતીલૅક્સિકન.કોમ


બંધાણી

head

બંધાણી • (bandhāṇī) m

gu-noun

બંધાણી • (bandhāṇī) m

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-
Sanskrit बन्ध् (bandh)der.
Gujarati બંધાણી (bandhāṇī)
From બંધાણ (bandhāṇ, “bandage, string, addiction”) + -ઈ (-ī, “having a property or quality”).

af

તારી આંખનો અફીણી, તારા બોલનો બંધાણી
તારા રૂપની પૂનમનો પાગલ એકલો

1950, “તારી આંખનો અફીણી [tārī ā̃khno aphīṇī]”, in Venibhai Purohit (lyrics), Divadandi:

I am drugged by your eyes, an addict of your words;
I am the only one who is mad for the full moon of your beauty.

gu:ગુજરાતીલૅક્સિકન.કોમ


હળદર

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀳𑀮𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (haliddā), 𑀳𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (haladdā), from Sanskrit हरिद्रा (haridrā), from हरि (hari, “yellow, fawn coloured”).

inh+

Curcuma longa
Curcuma longa#Translingual


તેલ

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑁳𑀮𑁆𑀮 (tĕlla), from Sanskrit તૈલ (tailá). Doublet of તૈલ (tail).


જીરું

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જીરું • (jīrũ) n

gu-noun

જીરું • (jīrũ) n

jīrũ (romanization)
જીરું (nominative singular)
જીરાં (nominative plural)
જીરાંઓ (nominative plural)
જીરા (oblique singular)
જીરાંઓ (oblique plural)
જીરા (singular vocative)
જીરાંઓ (plural vocative)
જીરે (instrumental singular)
જીરાંએ (instrumental plural)
જીરે (locative singular)
જીરે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀻𑀭𑀕 (jīraga), from Sanskrit जीरक (jī́raka). Cognate with Hindustani جیرا / जीरा (jīrā), Marathi जिरीं (jirī̃), Persian زیره (zire), Sindhi جيِرو (jīro).


લવિંગ

Etymology tree
Sanskrit लवङ्ग (lavaṅga)
Prakrit 𑀮𑀯𑀁𑀕 (lavaṃga)
Gujarati લવિંગ (laviṅg)
Inherited from Apabhramsa लवंग (lavaṃga), from Prakrit 𑀮𑀯𑀁𑀕 (lavaṃga), from Sanskrit લવઙ્ગ (lavaṅga).


સોનાર

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સોનાર • (sonār) m

gu-noun

સોનાર • (sonār) m

→? Dhivehi: ސުނާރު (sunāru)

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀲𑁄𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭 (*sŏṇṇaāra), from Sanskrit सुवर्णकार (suvarṇakāra). Cognate with Hindi सोनार (sonār).


કાચ

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કાચ • (kāc) m

gu-noun

કાચ • (kāc) m

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘 (kacca), from Sanskrit काच (kāca).


સોની

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સોની • (sonī) m

gu-noun

સોની • (sonī) m

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑁄𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺𑀅 (sovaṇṇia), from Sanskrit सौवर्णिक (sauvarṇika).


શેતરંજ

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શેતરંજ • (śetrañj) f

gu-noun

શેતરંજ • (śetrañj) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian شطرنج (šatranj), from Arabic شَطْرَنْج (šaṭranj), from Classical Persian شترنگ (šatrang), from Middle Persian [script needed] (ctlng /čatrang/), from Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (caturaṅga).


પાઘડી

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પાઘડી • (pāghḍī) f

gu-noun

પાઘડી • (pāghḍī) f

pāghḍī (romanization)
પાઘડી (nominative singular)
પાઘડીઓ (nominative plural)
પાઘડી (oblique singular)
પાઘડીઓ (oblique plural)
પાઘડી (singular vocative)
પાઘડીઓ (plural vocative)
પાઘડી (instrumental singular)
પાઘડીઓ (instrumental plural)
પાઘડીએ (locative singular)
પાઘડીઓએ (locative plural)


દાઢી

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દાઢી • (dāḍhī) f

gu-noun

દાઢી • (dāḍhī) f

dāḍhī (romanization)
દાઢી (nominative singular)
દાઢીઓ (nominative plural)
દાઢી (oblique singular)
દાઢીઓ (oblique plural)
દાઢી (singular vocative)
દાઢીઓ (plural vocative)
દાઢી (instrumental singular)
દાઢીઓ (instrumental plural)
દાઢીએ (locative singular)
દાઢીઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆 (dāḍhiā), from Sanskrit દાઢિકા (dāḍhikā).


ઈંટ

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ઈંટ • (ī̃ṭ) f

gu-noun

ઈંટ • (ī̃ṭ) f

Etymology tree
Sanskrit इष्टा (iṣṭā)
Prakrit 𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (iṭṭā)
Middle Gujarati ईट
Gujarati ઈંટ (ī̃ṭa)
Inherited from Middle Gujarati ईट, from Prakrit ઇટ્ટા (iṭṭā), from Sanskrit ઇષ્ટા (iṣṭā), related to ઇષ્ટકા (íṣṭakā, “brick”).
Cognates
Bengali ইট (iṭ), Hindustani اِین٘ٹ / ईंट (ī̃ṭ), Marathi वीट (vīṭ), Odia ଇଟା (iṭā), Punjabi ਇੱਟ / اِٹّ (īṭṭ).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “íṣṭakā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press: “G. ĩṭⁱ f.”

Central Hindi Directorate
gu:ઈંટ
gu:ગુજરાતીલૅક્સિકન.કોમ
hi:केन्द्रीय हिन्दी निदेशालय


હીરો

hīro (romanization)
હીરોઇન (feminine)
હીરો (nominative singular)
હીરા (nominative plural)
હીરાઓ (nominative plural)
હીરા (oblique singular)
હીરાઓ (oblique plural)
હીરા (singular vocative)
હીરાઓ (plural vocative)
હીરે (instrumental singular)
હીરાએ (instrumental plural)
હીરે (locative singular)
હીરે (locative plural)

hero, somebody who possesses great bravery


લંગર

Borrowed from Classical Persian لنگر (langar), from Ancient Greek ἄγκῡρα (ánkūra).


લગ્ન

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit लग्न (lagna).


ઘોડમહાત

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ઘોડમહાત • (ghoḍamhāt) m

gu-noun

ઘોડમહાત • (ghoḍamhāt) m


પ્યાદીમહાત

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પ્યાદીમહાત • (pyādīmhāt) m

gu-noun

પ્યાદીમહાત • (pyādīmhāt) m


પ્યાદું

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પ્યાદું • (pyādũ) n

gu-noun

પ્યાદું • (pyādũ) n

Borrowed from Classical Persian پیاده (piyāda), from Middle Persian pdʾtk' (payādag). Compare Marathi प्यादे (pyāde), Hindustani پیادہ (pyādh), پیادا (pyādā) / प्यादा (pyādā), Kannada ಪ್ಯಾದೆ (pyāde), Punjabi ਪਿਆਦਾ (piādā) / پیادہ (peyādh), Bengali পিয়াদা (piẏada).


માનવવેપાર

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માનવવેપાર • (mānavvepār) m

gu-noun

માનવવેપાર • (mānavvepār) m


મુસાફર

Borrowed from Classical Persian مُسَافَر (musāfar), from Arabic مُسَافِر (musāfir).
Cognates
Compare Hindi मुसाफ़िर (musāfir), Bengali মুসাফির (muśaphir)

ref

અમીરમિયાં હમદૂમિયાં ફારૂકી (1926) “મુસાફર”, in ગુજરાતી ફારસી અરબી શબ્દકોશ (gujrātī phārsī arabī śabdakoś) [Gujarati, Persian, Arabic Dictionary] (in Gujarati), volume 2, અમદાવાદ [Ahmedabad], page 213, column 2

નાયક, છોટુભાઈ રણછોડજી [Naik, Chhotubhai Ranchhodji] (1972-1988) “મુસાફર”, in ફારસી શબ્દોનો સાર્થ વ્યુત્પત્તિ કોશ (phārsī śabdono sārth vyutpatti koś) [Dictionary of the meanings and origins of Persian words] (in Gujarati), volume 3, અમદાવાદ [Ahmedabad]: ગુજરાત યુનિવર્સિટી [Gujarat University], page 325, column 2

Central Hindi Directorate
gu:ગુજરાત યુનિવર્સિટી
gu:ગુજરાતીલૅક્સિકન.કોમ
gu:છોટુભાઇ નાયક
hi:केन्द्रीय हिन्दी निदेशालय


મુખપૃષ્ઠ

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મુખપૃષ્ઠ • (mukhpŕṣṭh) n

gu-noun

મુખપૃષ્ઠ • (mukhpŕṣṭh) n

Sanskritic formation from મુખ (mukh) + પૃષ્ઠ (pŕṣṭh), literally “front page”.


નળિયું

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નળિયું • (naḷiyũ) n

gu-noun

નળિયું • (naḷiyũ) n

naḷiyũ (romanization)
નળિયું (nominative singular)
નળિયાં (nominative plural)
નળિયાંઓ (nominative plural)
નળિયા (oblique singular)
નળિયાંઓ (oblique plural)
નળિયા (singular vocative)
નળિયાંઓ (plural vocative)
નળિયે (instrumental singular)
નળિયાંએ (instrumental plural)
નળિયે (locative singular)
નળિયે (locative plural)


રોટલી

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રોટલી • (roṭlī) f

gu-noun

રોટલી • (roṭlī) f

Inherited from Sanskrit रोटिका (roṭikā, “a kind of bread”).

inh+

roti (flat bread, especially chapati and naan)


અતિથિ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अतिथि (atithi).


અંગરખો

aṅgarkho (romanization)
અંગરખો (nominative singular)
અંગરખા (nominative plural)
અંગરખાઓ (nominative plural)
અંગરખા (oblique singular)
અંગરખાઓ (oblique plural)
અંગરખા (singular vocative)
અંગરખાઓ (plural vocative)
અંગરખે (instrumental singular)
અંગરખાએ (instrumental plural)
અંગરખે (locative singular)
અંગરખે (locative plural)

/ˈəŋ.ɡəɾ.kʰo/

Etymology tree
Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔 (aṃgarakkha)
Gujarati અંગરખો (aṅgarkho)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔 (aṃgarakkha, literally “protecting the body”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit अङ्ग (aṅga, “body, limb”) + रक्ष (rakṣa, “protecting”). Congate with Bengali আংরাখা (aṅrakha), Marathi अंगरखा (aṅgarkhā), Odia ଅଙ୍ଗରଖା (aṅgarakhā), and Sindhi अंगरखो (aṅgrakho).


ચશ્માં

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ચશ્માં • (caśmā̃) n pl

gu-noun

ચશ્માં • (caśmā̃) n pl

/ˈt͡ʃəʃ.mɑ̃/

Borrowed from Classical Persian چشمه (čašma, “spring, source; spectacles”). Doublet of ચક્ષુ (cakṣu) and ચાખ (cākh).


સીસાપેન

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સીસાપેન • (sīsāpen) f

gu-noun

સીસાપેન • (sīsāpen) f


વાવ

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વાવ • (vāv) m

gu-noun

વાવ • (vāv) m

The twenty-seventh letter of the Arabic alphabet: و (wāw).


મા

Inherited from Old Gujarati मा (mā), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀸𑀤𑀸 (mādā), from Sanskrit मातृ (mātṛ, “mother”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *máHtā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *máHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr. Doublet of માતા (mātā).


ગુલામ

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ગુલામ • (gulām) m

gu-noun

ગુલામ • (gulām) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian غلام (ğulām), from Arabic غُلَام (ḡulām).


સાડી

head

સાડી • (sāḍī) f

gu-noun

સાડી • (sāḍī) f

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀸𑀟𑀻 (sāḍī), from Sanskrit शाटी (śāṭī), from शाट (śāṭa, “strip of cloth”). Doublet of શાલ (śāl). Cognate with Assamese শাৰী (xari), Bengali শাড়ি (śaṛi), Hindustani ساڑی (sāṛī) / साड़ी (sāṛī), Konkani साडी (sāḍī), Marathi साडी (sāḍī) and Sindhi ساڙهيِ / साढ़ी (sāṛhī).

cog

Sindhi ساڙهيِ

સુરતમાં હજારો મહિલાઓ સાડી અને સ્પૉર્ટ્સ શૂઝ પહેરીને કેમ ચાલવા નીકળી?

Why thousands of women in Surat came out and marched wearing sarees and sports shoes?

suratmā̃ hajāro mahilāo sāḍī ane spŏrṭs śūjh paherīne kem cālvā nīkaḷī?

(clothing) sari (traditional dress of women in the Indian Subcontinent)


દુઃસ્વપ્ન

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દુઃસ્વપ્ન • (duḥsvapna) n

gu-noun

દુઃસ્વપ્ન • (duḥsvapna) n

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit दुःस्वप्न (duḥsvapna).


ચા

cā (romanization)
ચા (nominative singular)
ચાઓ (nominative plural)
ચા (oblique singular)
ચાઓ (oblique plural)
ચા (singular vocative)
ચાઓ (plural vocative)
ચાએ (instrumental singular)
ચાઓએ (instrumental plural)
ચાએ (locative singular)
ચાઓએ (locative plural)

Loanword from Classical Persian چَا (čā) or Portuguese chá (“tea”). Ultimately from Chinese 茶 (chá).

ref

Mehta, Bhanusukhram Nirgunram, Mehta, Bharatram Bhanusukhram (1925) The Modern Gujarati-English Dictionary: (with Etymology, Idioms, Proverbs, Quotations, Botanical and Other Technical Terms), Baroda: M. C. Kothari, page 532, column 2

Xavier, Anthony Soares, transl. (1936) [1913], Portuguese Vocables in Asiatic Languages, Baroda: Oriental Institute, translation of Influencia do Vocdbulario Portugues em Linguas Asiaticas by Sebastião Rodolfo Dalgado (in Portuguese), →ISBN, page 93, column 1

Camellia sinensis
Camellia sinensis#Translingual

tea plant, any bush of the species Camellia sinensis whose leaves are picked to make a beverage


રાઈતું

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રાઈતું • (rāītũ) n

gu-noun

રાઈતું • (rāītũ) n

Inherited from Sanskrit राजिका (rājikā, “mustard”) + तिक्त (tikta, “pungent, bitter”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-).

com

raita (an Indian dish made with yogurt and occasionally vegetables)


અથાણું

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અથાણું • (athāṇũ) n

gu-noun

અથાણું • (athāṇũ) n

athāṇũ (romanization)
અથાણું (nominative singular)
અથાણાં (nominative plural)
અથાણાંઓ (nominative plural)
અથાણા (oblique singular)
અથાણાંઓ (oblique plural)
અથાણા (singular vocative)
અથાણાંઓ (plural vocative)
અથાણે (instrumental singular)
અથાણાંએ (instrumental plural)
અથાણે (locative singular)
અથાણે (locative plural)

/ˈə.t̪ʰɑ.ɳũ/

Inherited from Sanskrit आस्थापन (āsthāpana, “strengthening remedy”). Cognate with Hindi अथाना (athānā), Kachchi આથાણૂ (āthāṇū), Marwari अथाणौ (athāṇau), and Sindhi آٿاڻو / आथाणो (āthāṇo).

inh+

achar (a spicy and salty pickle of Indian cuisine)


છૂંદો

head

છૂંદો • (chū̃do) m

gu-noun

છૂંદો • (chū̃do) m

chū̃do (romanization)
છૂંદો (nominative singular)
છૂંદા (nominative plural)
છૂંદાઓ (nominative plural)
છૂંદા (oblique singular)
છૂંદાઓ (oblique plural)
છૂંદા (singular vocative)
છૂંદાઓ (plural vocative)
છૂંદે (instrumental singular)
છૂંદાએ (instrumental plural)
છૂંદે (locative singular)
છૂંદે (locative plural)


કચોરી

kacorī (romanization)
કચોરી (nominative singular)
કચોરીઓ (nominative plural)
કચોરી (oblique singular)
કચોરીઓ (oblique plural)
કચોરી (singular vocative)
કચોરીઓ (plural vocative)
કચોરી (instrumental singular)
કચોરીઓ (instrumental plural)
કચોરીએ (locative singular)
કચોરીઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀧𑀽𑀭 (*kaccapūra). Cognate with Hindustani کَچَوری / कचौरी (kacaurī), Marathi कचोरी (kaċorī), and Odia କଚୁରି (kacuri).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*kaccapūra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press


ઢેબરું

head

ઢેબરું • (ḍhebrũ) n

gu-noun

ઢેબરું • (ḍhebrũ) n

ḍhebrũ (romanization)
ઢેબરું (nominative singular)
ઢેબરાં (nominative plural)
ઢેબરાંઓ (nominative plural)
ઢેબરા (oblique singular)
ઢેબરાંઓ (oblique plural)
ઢેબરા (singular vocative)
ઢેબરાંઓ (plural vocative)
ઢેબરે (instrumental singular)
ઢેબરાંએ (instrumental plural)
ઢેબરે (locative singular)
ઢેબરે (locative plural)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀠𑁂𑀩𑁆𑀩 (*ḍhebba). Cognate with Bhojpuri ढेबुआ (ḍhēbuā), Marathi ढेंबरें (ḍhembrẽ), and Sindhi ڍيٻِرو (ḍheḇiro).


દાબેલી

head

દાબેલી • (dābelī) f

gu-noun

દાબેલી • (dābelī) f

dābelī (romanization)
દાબેલી (nominative singular)
દાબેલીઓ (nominative plural)
દાબેલી (oblique singular)
દાબેલીઓ (oblique plural)
દાબેલી (singular vocative)
દાબેલીઓ (plural vocative)
દાબેલી (instrumental singular)
દાબેલીઓ (instrumental plural)
દાબેલીએ (locative singular)
દાબેલીઓએ (locative plural)

→ English: dabeli

Clipping of કચ્છી દાબેલી (kacchī dābelī), from કચ્છી (kacchī) and the feminine singular of દાબેલું (dābelũ), the pluperfect of દાબવું (dābvũ, “to press”). It is named as such from the way the masala is pressed between the buns.
More information
Morphologically, compare Marathi दाबलेली (dāblelī), the feminine singular of दाबलेले (dāblele), the pluperfect of दाबणे (dābṇe)

clip

કચ્છી દાબેલી

dabeli (a type of burger originally from the Kutch region of Gujarat)

gu:ગુજરાતીલૅક્સિકન.કોમ


ગુલાબજાંબુ

head

ગુલાબજાંબુ • (gulābjāmbu) n

gu-noun

ગુલાબજાંબુ • (gulābjāmbu) n

ગુ‧લાબ‧જાં‧બુ

gu:ગુલાબ જાંબુ


મહેમાન

Borrowed from Classical Persian مِهْمَان (mihmān).

bor+

મહેમાન મારા ઘરે આવતા નથી।


મોહનથાળ

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મોહનથાળ • (mohanthāḷ) m

gu-noun

મોહનથાળ • (mohanthāḷ) m

mohanthāḷ (romanization)
મોહનથાળ (nominative singular)
મોહનથાળો (nominative plural)
મોહનથાળ (oblique singular)
મોહનથાળો (oblique plural)
મોહનથાળ (singular vocative)
મોહનથાળો (plural vocative)
મોહનથાળે (instrumental singular)
મોહનથાળોએ (instrumental plural)
મોહનથાળે (locative singular)
મોહનથાળોએ (locative plural)


પેંડો

head

પેંડો • (peṇḍo) m

gu-noun

પેંડો • (peṇḍo) m

peṇḍo (romanization)
પેંડો (nominative singular)
પેંડા (nominative plural)
પેંડાઓ (nominative plural)
પેંડા (oblique singular)
પેંડાઓ (oblique plural)
પેંડા (singular vocative)
પેંડાઓ (plural vocative)
પેંડે (instrumental singular)
પેંડાએ (instrumental plural)
પેંડે (locative singular)
પેંડે (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit पेट (peṭa)?
Prakrit 𑀧𑁂𑀟 (peḍa)
Gujarati પેંડો (peṇḍo)Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑁂𑀟 (peḍa), possibly from Sanskrit पेट (peṭa). Cognate with Bengali পেঁড়া (pẽṛa), Hindustani پیڑَا (peṛā) / पेड़ा (peṛā), Marathi पेढा (peḍhā), Punjabi پیڑا／ਪੇੜਾ (peṛā), Odia ପେଡା (peḍā), ପେଣ୍ଡା (peṇḍā).

cog

Punjabi پیڑا／ਪੇੜਾ (peṛā)


ખીચડી

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ખીચડી • (khīcḍī) f

gu-noun

ખીચડી • (khīcḍī) f

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀔𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀘 (khicca) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-) + -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-), from Sanskrit खिच्चा (khiccā). Cognate with Bengali খিচুড়ি (khicuṛi), Hindustani کھچڑی / खिचड़ी (khicṛī) and Odia ଖେଚୁଡି (khecuḍi).


પાપડ

head

પાપડ • (pāpaḍ) m

gu-noun

પાપડ • (pāpaḍ) m

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟 (pappaḍa), from Sanskrit पर्पट (parpaṭa). Cognate with Hindustani پاپڑ / पापड़ (pāpaṛ), Marathi पापड (pāpaḍ), Punjabi پاپڑ / ਪਾਪੜ (pāpaṛ), and Sindhi پَاپَڙُ / पापड़ु (pāpaṛu).

cog

Sindhi پَاپَڙُ


મૂછ

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀼 (massu), from Sanskrit श्मश्रु (śmaśru). Cognate with Hindustani مونچھ / मूंछ (mūñch), Marathi मिशी (miśī), Punjabi ਮੁੱਛ (muccha).


જૂતું

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જૂતું • (jūtũ) n

gu-noun

જૂતું • (jūtũ) n

jūtũ (romanization)
જૂતું (nominative singular)
જૂતાં (nominative plural)
જૂતાંઓ (nominative plural)
જૂતા (oblique singular)
જૂતાંઓ (oblique plural)
જૂતા (singular vocative)
જૂતાંઓ (plural vocative)
જૂતે (instrumental singular)
જૂતાંએ (instrumental plural)
જૂતે (locative singular)
જૂતે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (jutta, “joined”), from Sanskrit युक्त (yukta, “joined, yoked”) or युक्तक (yuktaka, “pair”). Cognate with Marathi जुती (jutī), Punjabi ਜੁੱਤਾ (juttā) / جُتّا (juttā), and Sindhi جُتيِ (jutī).


પાકિસ્તાની

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પાકિસ્તાની • (pākistānī)

gu-adj

પાકિસ્તાની • (pākistānī)

af

પાકિસ્તાન (pākistān) + -ઈ (-ī)


બંગાળી

head

બંગાળી • (baṅgāḷī) f

gu-proper noun

બંગાળી • (baṅgāḷī) f

Inherited from Old Gujarati बंगालीय (baṃgālīya), likely from Classical Persian بنگالی (bangālī). By surface analysis, બંગાળ (baṅgāḷ) + -ઈ (-ī).


બહેન

bahen (romanization)
બહેન (nominative singular)
બહેનો (nominative plural)
બહેન (oblique singular)
બહેનો (oblique plural)
બહેન (singular vocative)
બહેનો (plural vocative)
બહેને (instrumental singular)
બહેનોએ (instrumental plural)
બહેને (locative singular)
બહેનોએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Old Gujarati बहिन (bahina), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀪𑀇𑀡𑀻 (bhaïṇī), 𑀪𑀕𑀺𑀡𑀻 (bhagiṇī), from Sanskrit भगिनी (bhaginī). Doublet of બેની (benī).
Cognate with Hindustani बहन / بَہَن (bahan), Kachchi ભેણ (bheṇ), Marathi बहीण (bahīṇ), Romani phen.


પત્ની

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पत्नी (patnī).

lbor

પ્રેમિકા પત્ની નથી હોતી.

2020, Rajendramohan Bhatnagar, Maurya Samrat, R. R. Sheth & Co. Pvt. Ltd., →ISBN, →ISBN:


પતિ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पति (pati), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pátiš, from Proto-Indo-European *pótis.


ગોવાળ

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ગોવાળ • (govāḷ) m

gu-noun

ગોવાળ • (govāḷ) m

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀕𑁄𑀯𑀸𑀮 (govāla), from Sanskrit गोपाल (gopāla). Cognate with Hindi ग्वाला (gvālā).

gu:ગુજરાતીલૅક્સિકન.કોમ


અજમો

Inherited from Sanskrit અજમોદ (ajamoda) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-). Doublet of અજમોદ (ajamod).

Trachyspermum ammi
Trachyspermum ammi#Translingual

ajwain (Trachyspermum ammi), or its seeds


પાયદળ

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પાયદળ • (pāyadaḷ) n

gu-noun

પાયદળ • (pāyadaḷ) n


મહોરું

head

મહોરું • (mahorũ) n

gu-noun

મહોરું • (mahorũ) n

Borrowed from Classical Persian مهره (muhra), from Middle Persian mwhlk' (muhrag).


ચોપાટ

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ચોપાટ • (copāṭ) f

gu-noun

ચોપાટ • (copāṭ) f

Inherited from Sanskrit *चतुष्पट्ट (catuṣpaṭṭa). Cognate with Assamese চৌপট (soupot) and Marathi चौपट (ċaupaṭ).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*catuṣpaṭṭa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 251


વજીર

Borrowed from Classical Persian وزیر (wazīr), from Arabic وَزِير (wazīr). Compare Hindi वज़ीर (vazīr), Marathi वजीर (vajīr).


રાજા

head

રાજા • (rājā) m

gu-noun

રાજા • (rājā) m

rājā (romanization)
રાજા (nominative singular)
રાજાઓ (nominative plural)
રાજા (oblique singular)
રાજાઓ (oblique plural)
રાજા (singular vocative)
રાજાઓ (plural vocative)
રાજાએ (instrumental singular)
રાજાઓએ (instrumental plural)
રાજાએ (locative singular)
રાજાઓએ (locative plural)

→ Vaghri: રાજા (rājā)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit राजा (rājā), the nominative singular of राजन् (rājan). Doublet of રાય (rāya) and રાવ (rāv).
Sense 3 is a semantic loan from English king.


બા

paternal grandfather
paternal grandfather


થાળી

head

થાળી • (thāḷī) f

gu-noun

થાળી • (thāḷī) f

thāḷī (romanization)
થાળી (nominative singular)
થાળીઓ (nominative plural)
થાળી (oblique singular)
થાળીઓ (oblique plural)
થાળી (singular vocative)
થાળીઓ (plural vocative)
થાળી (instrumental singular)
થાળીઓ (instrumental plural)
થાળીએ (locative singular)
થાળીઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀣𑀸𑀮𑀻 (thālī), from Sanskrit સ્થાલી (sthālī́, “earthen dish”).

inh

thali (a meal served on a platter, typically comprising a selection of different dishes presented in small bowls.)


મારદડો

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મારદડો • (māradḍo) m

gu-noun

મારદડો • (māradḍo) m

māradḍo (romanization)
મારદડો (nominative singular)
મારદડા (nominative plural)
મારદડાઓ (nominative plural)
મારદડા (oblique singular)
મારદડાઓ (oblique plural)
મારદડા (singular vocative)
મારદડાઓ (plural vocative)
મારદડે (instrumental singular)
મારદડાએ (instrumental plural)
મારદડે (locative singular)
મારદડે (locative plural)


ચિકિત્સક

Borrowed from Sanskrit ચિકિત્સક (cikitsaka).


ભિષક

Modified from Sanskrit ભિષજ્ (bhiṣaj) with suffix + -ક (-ka)


દાક્તર

head

દાક્તર • (dāktar) m

gu-noun

દાક્તર • (dāktar) m

/ˈd̪ɑk.t̪əɾ/


હકીમ

Borrowed from Classical Persian حکیم (hakīm), from Arabic حَكِيم (ḥakīm). Compare Hindi हकीम (hakīm), Punjabi ਹਕੀਮ (hakīm) / حکیم (hakīm).

bor+

doctor, physician (usually applied to one that uses Greek medical science and is Muslim)

(Islam) The Wise (one of the 99 names of Allah)


આસામી

head

આસામી • (āsāmī) f

gu-proper noun

આસામી • (āsāmī) f


સરકો

Borrowed from Classical Persian سرکه (sirka), from Middle Persian [Term?] (/sarkāw/, “vinegar”), or a Turkic borrowing (Proto-Turkic *sirke (“vinegar”) > Azerbaijani sirkə, Bashkir һеркә (herkə), Chuvash шарак (šarak, “bitter”)).


સરગી

sargī (romanization)
સરગી (nominative singular)
સરગીઓ (nominative plural)
સરગી (oblique singular)
સરગીઓ (oblique plural)
સરગી (singular vocative)
સરગીઓ (plural vocative)
સરગી (instrumental singular)
સરગીઓ (instrumental plural)
સરગીએ (locative singular)
સરગીઓએ (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سَحَرْگَاهِی (sahargāhī).

bor+

سَحَرْگَاهِی

(Islam) suhoor, suhur (meal eaten before dawn during Ramadan)


મોહનવસ્તુ

(poetry) a variety of mātrika meter used for pingala poetry, consisting of 4 charanas of 16 matras each for a total of 64 matras


કાચંડો

head

કાચંડો • (kācaṇḍo) m

gu-noun

કાચંડો • (kācaṇḍo) m

/ˈkɑ.t͡ʃəɳ.ɖo/


અભિધાન

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अभिधान (abhidhāna).


શિક્ષક

head

શિક્ષક • (śikṣak) m

gu-noun

શિક્ષક • (śikṣak) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit શિક્ષક (śikṣaka).


બેન

Pronunciation spelling
pronunciation spelling


નાના

head

નાના • (nānā) m

gu-noun

નાના • (nānā) m

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀦𑀸𑀦𑁆𑀦 (*nānna, term for an older male relative), from baby talk.

inh+

Coordinate term: નાની (nānī)

maternal grandfather
maternal grandfather


નાની

Feminine of નાનો (nāno) નાના (nānā), inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀦𑀸𑀦𑁆𑀦 (*nānna, term for an older male relative), from baby talk.

maternal grandmother
maternal grandmother


રામાયણ

head

રામાયણ • (rāmāyaṇ) n or f

/ˈɾɑ.mɑ.jəɳ/

Learned borrowing from Classical Sanskrit रामायण (rāmāyaṇa, literally “going[s] of Rāma”).


પ્રેમિકા

head

પ્રેમિકા • (premikā) f (masculine પ્રેમિક)

premikā (romanization)
પ્રેમિક (masculine)

Sanskritic formation from પ્રેમ (prem, “love”) + -ઇકા (-ikā). Compare Hindustani پِریمِیکا (piremīkā) / प्रेमिका (premikā), Bengali প্রেমিকা (premika), New Sanskrit प्रेमिका (premikā).

sa-af

પ્રેમિકા પત્ની નથી હોતી.


કુંભાર

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀪𑀸𑀭 (kuṃbhāra), 𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀪𑀆𑀭 (kuṃbhaāra), from Sanskrit कुम्भकार (kumbhakāra). Doublet of કુંભકાર (kumbhkār).

inh+

પણ સવારના જ્યાં બારી ઉઘાડી ત્યાં કુંભાર આંગણામાં ન દેખાયો.

(Can we date this quote?), Shree Swaminarayan Gurukul Rajkot Sansthan, Bal Saurabh Book: Swaminarayan Varta Book, Rajkot Gurukul, →ISBN:

But the potter did not appear in the courtyard where the window was opened in the morning.

paṇ savārnā jyā̃ bārī ughāḍī tyā̃ kumbhār ā̃gaṇāmā̃ na dekhāyo.


કુંભકાર

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कुम्भकार (kumbhakāra). Doublet of કુંભાર (kumbhār).

lbor

ઘડા વગેરેમાં કુંભકાર વગેરેના પ્રયત્નના ભેદથી સગભેદ હોય છે, પણ અહીં સોગભેદનું કારણ શું છે?

1969, Mādhavakara, Mādhavanidāna: rogaviniścaya: Śrīvijaya Rakshita ane Śrīkaṇṭha Dattakr̥ta Madhukosha ṭīkā sahita, saraḷa bhāshāntara, vistr̥ta samajūtī sāthe, Sastuṃ Sāhitya Vardhaka Kāryālaya, page 535:

There is a difference in the effort of the potter etc. in the pots etc., but what is the reason for the difference here?

ghaḍā vageremā̃ kumbhkār vagerenā prayatnanā bhedthī sagbhed hoya che, paṇ ahī̃ sogbhednũ kāraṇ śũ che?


ખીમો

khīmo (romanization)
ખીમો (nominative singular)
ખીમા (nominative plural)
ખીમાઓ (nominative plural)
ખીમા (oblique singular)
ખીમાઓ (oblique plural)
ખીમા (singular vocative)
ખીમાઓ (plural vocative)
ખીમે (instrumental singular)
ખીમાએ (instrumental plural)
ખીમે (locative singular)
ખીમે (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قِیمَه (qīma).


તંબોળી

head

તંબોળી • (tamboḷī) m

gu-noun

તંબોળી • (tamboḷī) m

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀢𑀁𑀩𑁄𑀮𑀺𑀅 (taṃbolia), from Sanskrit ताम्बूलिक (tāmbūlika). Doublet of તાંબૂલિક (tā̃būlik).


સલાહકાર

head

સલાહકાર • (salāhkār) m (plural સલાહકારો)

salāhkār (romanization)
સલાહકારો (plural)
સલાહકાર (nominative singular)
સલાહકારો (nominative plural)
સલાહકાર (oblique singular)
સલાહકારો (oblique plural)
સલાહકાર (singular vocative)
સલાહકારો (plural vocative)
સલાહકારે (instrumental singular)
સલાહકારોએ (instrumental plural)
સલાહકારે (locative singular)
સલાહકારોએ (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian صلاح کار (salāh kār). By surface analysis, સલાહ (salāh) + -કાર (-kār). Compare Hindustani صَلَاح کَار (salāh kār) / सलाहकार (salāhkār), Malvi सलाकार (salākār), Sindhi صَلاحَڪارُ, Marwari सलाहकार (salāhkār) / 𑅰𑅮𑅱𑅕𑅭 (slhkr), Marathi सल्लागार (sallāgār), Konkani सल्लागार (sallāgār), सल्लेकार (sallekār), सल्लेगार (sallegār), Kannada ಸಲಹೆಗಾರ (salahegāra), Punjabi ਸਲਾਹਕਾਰ (salāhkār) / صَلاح کار (ṣalāḥ kār), Braj सलाहकार (salāhkār), Maithili 𑒮𑒪𑒰𑒯𑒏𑒰𑒩 / सलाहकार (salāhᵊkār), Bhojpuri सलाहकार / 𑂮𑂪𑂰𑂯𑂍𑂰𑂩 (salāhkār), Nepali सल्लाहकार (sallāhakār), Dogri 𑠩𑠥𑠬𑠪𑠹𑠊𑠬𑠤 / सलाह्कार (salāhkār).

cog

Sindhi صَلاحَڪارُ

Dogri 𑠩𑠥𑠬𑠪𑠹𑠊𑠬𑠤


વીર

PIE word
 *wiHrós
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀻𑀭 (vīra), from Sanskrit वीर (vīrá). from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrás (“man”).


વીર

head

વીર • (vīr) m

gu-noun

વીર • (vīr) m


ખાવસા

Borrowed from Burmese ခေါက်ဆွဲ (hkaukhcwai:, “noodles”).

bor+

khow suey (a noodle soup made of egg noodles and curried beef or chicken with coconut milk originating in Burma)


જમ

Borrowed from Classical Persian جم (jam).

જમશીદ જમશીદ#Gujarati

a diminutive, Jam, of the male given name જમશીદ (jamśīd)


કુરાન

head

કુરાન • (kurān) n

gu-proper noun

કુરાન • (kurān) n

Borrowed from Classical Persian قرآن (qur'ān), from Arabic اَلْقُرْآن (al-qurʔān).


સાહ

head

સાહ • (sāh) m

gu-noun

સાહ • (sāh) m

Inherited from Old Gujarati शाह (śāha), साह (sāha), साहु (sāhu), साहू (sāhū), from Apabhramsa साहु (sāhu), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀼 (sāhu), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀲𑀸𑀥𑀼 (sādhu), from Sanskrit સાધુ (sādhú).
Cognates
Cognate with Nepali साउ (sāu), Bengali সাউ (śau), Hindi साह (sāh), Marathi 𑘭𑘰𑘄 (sāu).

gu:ગુજરાતીલૅક્સિકન.કોમ


પુત્ર

Borrowed from Sanskrit पुत्र (putra). Doublet of પૂત (pūt).


ઢોસા

head

ઢોસા • (ḍhosā) m

gu-noun

ઢોસા • (ḍhosā) m

Borrowed from Dravidian; Kannada ದೋಸೆ (dōse), Malayalam ദോശ (dōśa), Tamil தோசை (tōcai /dōsai/), Telugu దోసె (dōse).


પરાંઠું

head

પરાંઠું • (parā̃ṭhũ) n

gu-noun

પરાંઠું • (parā̃ṭhũ) n

parā̃ṭhũ (romanization)
પરાંઠું (nominative singular)
પરાંઠાં (nominative plural)
પરાંઠાંઓ (nominative plural)
પરાંઠા (oblique singular)
પરાંઠાંઓ (oblique plural)
પરાંઠા (singular vocative)
પરાંઠાંઓ (plural vocative)
પરાંઠે (instrumental singular)
પરાંઠાંએ (instrumental plural)
પરાંઠે (locative singular)
પરાંઠે (locative plural)

/ˈpə.ɾɑ̃.ʈʰũ/

Uncertain. Cognate with Hindi पराठा (parāṭhā), Punjabi ਪਰੌਂਠਾ (parauṇṭhā)


પરીખ

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺 (parikkhi), from Sanskrit परीक्षिन् (parīkṣin).


ઢીંગલી

head

ઢીંગલી • (ḍhī̃glī) f (masculine ઢીંગલો)

gu-noun

ઢીંગલી • (ḍhī̃glī) f (masculine ઢીંગલો)

ḍhī̃glī (romanization)
ઢીંગલો (masculine)


દિયર

Inherited from Sanskrit देवर (devará), from Proto-Indo-European *dayh₂wḗr. Cognate with Hindustani دیور (dyor) / देवर (devar), Bengali দেবর (debor) and Punjabi ਦਿਓਰ (diora). Wider cognates include Russian де́верь (déverʹ), Armenian տեգր (tegr), Lithuanian dieveris.

brother-in-law (husband's younger brother)


પિતા

Borrowed from Sanskrit पितृ (pitṛ́), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pHtā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr. Doublet of ફાધર (phādhar), પાદરી (pādrī), and પિદર (pidar).


દીદી

head

દીદી • (dīdī) f

gu-noun

દીદી • (dīdī) f

dīdī (romanization)
દીદી (nominative singular)
દીદીઓ (nominative plural)
દીદી (oblique singular)
દીદીઓ (oblique plural)
દીદી (singular vocative)
દીદીઓ (plural vocative)
દીદી (instrumental singular)
દીદીઓ (instrumental plural)
દીદીએ (locative singular)
દીદીઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀤𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸- (*diddā-, “older sister or female relative”), ultimately from baby talk.


માખણ

head

માખણ • (mākhaṇ) n

gu-noun

માખણ • (mākhaṇ) n

Inherited from Gurjara Apabhramsa मकखण (makakhaṇa), from Prakrit 𑀫𑀁𑀔𑀡 (maṃkhaṇa), from Sanskrit म्रक्षण (mrakṣaṇa, “rubbing, ointment, oil”), nominalized from the verb म्रक्षति (mrakṣati, “to smear, rub, anoint”). Cognate with Bengali মাখন (makhon), Hindustani مکھن / मक्खन (makkhan), Marathi माखण (mākhaṇ), Punjabi ਮੱਖਣ (makkhaṇ).


ભાભી

bhābhī (romanization)
ભાઈ (masculine)
ભાભી (nominative singular)
ભાભીઓ (nominative plural)
ભાભી (oblique singular)
ભાભીઓ (oblique plural)
ભાભી (singular vocative)
ભાભીઓ (plural vocative)
ભાભી (instrumental singular)
ભાભીઓ (instrumental plural)
ભાભીએ (locative singular)
ભાભીઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀪𑀸𑀩𑁆𑀪 (*bhābbha), from baby talk. Cognate with Hindustani بھابھی / भाभी (bhābhī).

onomatopoeic

baby talk

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “bhābbha”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

sister-in-law (brother or cousin's wife)


ભાઈ

head

ભાઈ • (bhāī) m

gu-noun

ભાઈ • (bhāī) m

bhāī (romanization)
ભાઈ (nominative singular)
ભાઈઓ (nominative plural)
ભાઈ (oblique singular)
ભાઈઓ (oblique plural)
ભાઈ (singular vocative)
ભાઈઓ (plural vocative)
ભાઈએ (instrumental singular)
ભાઈઓએ (instrumental plural)
ભાઈએ (locative singular)
ભાઈઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Old Gujarati भाई (bhāī), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀪𑀸𑀇 (bhāi), from Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrā́tṛ), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr (“brother”). Doublet of બિરાદર (birādar).
Cognates
Cognates include Assamese ভাই (bhai), Bengali ভাই (bhai), Dhivehi ބޭބެ (bēbe), Hindustani بھائی (bhāī) / भाई (bhāī), Kashmiri بوے (bōē), Kachchi ભા (bhā), Konkani भाव (bhāv), Marwari भाई (bhāī), Marathi भाऊ (bhāū), Odia ଭାଇ (bhāi), Punjabi بھائی / ਭਾਈ (bhāī), Romani phral, and Sindhi ڀاء (bhāu).


સાસુ

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀽 (sassū), from Sanskrit श्वश्रू (śvaśrū́), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *swaśrúH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swaćrúH, from Proto-Indo-European *sweḱrúh₂ (“mother-in-law”). Cognate with Sindhi سَسُ / ससु (sasu).


માસા

head

માસા • (māsā) m

gu-noun

માસા • (māsā) m

Coordinate term: માસી (māsī)


મામી

Feminine of મામો (māmo), inherited from Sanskrit माम (māma), from Proto-Dravidian *māma.


કાકા

Inherited from Sanskrit काक्क (kākka), from Dravidian.


દાદી

head

દાદી • (dādī) f

gu-noun

દાદી • (dādī) f

dādī (romanization)
દાદી (nominative singular)
દાદીઓ (nominative plural)
દાદી (oblique singular)
દાદીઓ (oblique plural)
દાદી (singular vocative)
દાદીઓ (plural vocative)
દાદી (instrumental singular)
દાદીઓ (instrumental plural)
દાદીએ (locative singular)
દાદીઓએ (locative plural)


દાદા

Plural of દાદો (dādo), inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀤𑀸𑀤𑁆𑀤- (*dādda-, “father or older male relative”), ultimately from baby talk.

inh+

a respected male elder's form of address


કાકી

head

કાકી • (kākī) f

gu-noun

કાકી • (kākī) f

kākī (romanization)
કાકી (nominative singular)
કાકીઓ (nominative plural)
કાકી (oblique singular)
કાકીઓ (oblique plural)
કાકી (singular vocative)
કાકીઓ (plural vocative)
કાકી (instrumental singular)
કાકીઓ (instrumental plural)
કાકીએ (locative singular)
કાકીઓએ (locative plural)


મામા

Plural of મામો (māmo), inherited from Sanskrit माम (māma), from Proto-Dravidian *māma.

મારા મામા ખૂબ સારા ગાયક છે।


જમાઈ

head

જમાઈ • (jamāī) m

gu-noun

જમાઈ • (jamāī) m

Inherited from Old Gujarati जमाई (jamāī), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀤𑀼𑀅 (jāmādua) (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-)), from Sanskrit जामातृ (jā́mātṛ), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́ā́mātā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ā́mātā, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵem-. Doublet of દામાદ (dāmād) and જામાતા (jāmātā).
Cognate with Hindustani جمائی / जमाई (jamāī), Punjabi جوائی (joā'ī) / ਜਵਾਈ (javāī), Bengali জামাই (jamai), Marathi जावई (jāvaī), Konkani जांवंय (jāuvaiya). Wider cognates include Persian داماد (dâmâd), Northern Kurdish zava.


માસી

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀲𑀺 (māusi), from Late Prakrit *𑀫𑀸𑀢𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺 (*mātussi), from Early Prakrit *𑀫𑀸𑀢𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺 (*mātussassi), from Sanskrit मातुःष्वसृ (mātuḥṣvasṛ), a compound of मातुः (mā́tuḥ, “mother's”, genitive of मातृ (mātṛ)) + स्वसृ (svásṛ, “sister”). Cognate with Bengali মাসি (maśi), Hindustani موسی / मौसी (mausī), and Marwari मासी (māsī).

m+

*𑀫𑀸𑀢𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺

com

genitive of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">मातृ</i> (mātṛ)


ફોઈ

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀨𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀻 (*phupphī, “father's sister”), ultimately from baby talk.

onomatopoeic

baby talk


ફુઆ

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀨𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀼 (*phupphu), from baby talk.


અશોક

head

અશોક • (aśok) m

gu-proper noun

અશોક • (aśok) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अशोक (aśoka),


સહી

Persian language in the Indian subcontinent

gu:ગુજરાત યુનિવર્સિટી

gu:ગુજરાતીલૅક્સિકન.કોમ

gu:છોટુભાઇ નાયક

Borrowed from Classical Persian صَحِیح (sahīh) with a semantic narrowing from “right, correct” to “signature” in Indian Persian, from Arabic صَحِيح (ṣaḥīḥ, “correct, valid”).
Cognates
Compare Marathi सही (sahī), Bengali সই (śoi), Kannada ಸಹಿ (sahi), Hindi सही (sahī).

bor+

સહી કરવું


અંગૂઠી

head

અંગૂઠી • (aṅgūṭhī) f

gu-noun

અંગૂઠી • (aṅgūṭhī) f

From Sanskrit *अङ्गुष्ठिय- (aṅguṣṭhiya-). Cognate with Vaghri આંગૂઠી (ā̃gūṭhī), Punjabi ਅੰਗੂਠੀ (aṅgūṭhī), Hindi अंगूठी (aṅgūṭhī), Nepali अङ्गुठि (aṅguṭhi), Bengali অঙ্গুরী (oṅguri), Marathi 𑘀𑘽𑘐𑘙𑘲 (aṅgaṭhī).

der

*अङ्गुष्ठिय-

cog

Vaghri આંગૂઠી (ā̃gūṭhī)

Hindi अंगूठी (aṅgūṭhī)


ખમીસ

Borrowed from Portuguese camisa. Doublet of કમીસ (kamīs).


જેઠ

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑁂𑀝𑁆𑀞 (jeṭṭha, “elder brother”), from Sanskrit ज्येष्ठ (jyḗṣṭha, “eldest brother, first, chief”). Cognate with Kachchi જેઠ (jeṭh), Marwari जेठ (jeṭh), and Sindhi ڄيٺُ (jeṭhu).

inh

brother-in-law (husband's elder brother)


હોટેલ

head

હોટેલ • (hoṭel) f

gu-noun

હોટેલ • (hoṭel) f

hoṭel (romanization)
હોટેલ (nominative singular)
હોટેલો (nominative plural)
હોટેલ (oblique singular)
હોટેલો (oblique plural)
હોટેલ (singular vocative)
હોટેલો (plural vocative)
હોટેલે (instrumental singular)
હોટેલોએ (instrumental plural)
હોટેલે (locative singular)
હોટેલોએ (locative plural)

eating establishment
eating establishment


બિંદુ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit बिन्दु (bindu).


ચંદ્રબિંદુ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit चन्द्रबिन्दु (candrabindu). By surface analysis, ચંદ્ર (candra, “moon”) + બિંદુ (bindu, “dot”).

चन्द्रबिन्दु


લાકડું

head

લાકડું • (lākḍũ) n

gu-noun

લાકડું • (lākḍũ) n

Inherited from Old Gujarati लाकडउं (lākaḍaüṃ), from Prakrit 𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀼𑀟 (lakkuḍa), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *lakkuṭa. Cognate with Garhwali लाखड़ (lākhaṛ), Hindi लकड़ (lakaṛ), Marathi लाकूड (lākūḍ), and Punjabi ਲੱਕੜ (lakkaṛ).

inh+

(figurative) hindrance, difficulty, obstacle


હુકમ

Borrowed from Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm). Compare Hindi हुक्म (hukm).


આપો

head

આપો • (āpo) m

gu-noun

આપો • (āpo) m

āpo (romanization)
Kathiawari (romanization)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧 (appa), from Proto-Dravidian *appa.

a respected male elder's form of address, used especially by Kāṭhis


બાપ

head

બાપ • (bāp) m

gu-noun

બાપ • (bāp) m

Inherited from Apabhramsa बप्प (bappa), from Prakrit 𑀩𑀧𑁆𑀧 (bappa), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa).
Cognates
Cognate with Hindi बाप (bāp), Marathi 𑘤𑘰𑘢 (bāp), Punjabi ਬਾਪ (bāp), Nepali बाप् (bāp), Bengali বাপ (bap).


નસ્તાલીક

head

નસ્તાલીક • (nastālīk) m

gu-proper noun

નસ્તાલીક • (nastālīk) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian نستعلیق (nasta'līq).


પઠાણ

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀧𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀦 (*paṭṭhāna), from earlier *𑀧𑀱𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀦 (*paṣṭāna), borrowed from Old Iranian. Cognate with Bengali পাঠান (paṭhan), Hindustani پَٹھان (paṭhān) / पठान (paṭhān), Marathi पठाण (paṭhāṇ), Odia ପଠାଣ (paṭhāṇa), and Punjabi پَٹھاݨ / ਪਠਾਣ (paṭhāṇ).


મગ

Etymology tree
Sanskrit मु॒द्ग (mudgá)
Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕 (mugga)
Gujarati મગ (mag)Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕 (mugga), from Sanskrit मु॒द्ग (mudgá). Cognate with Hindi मूँग (mūṅg), Marathi मूग (mūg).

etymon

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata#Translingual


ઇઝરાયલ

Borrowed from English Israel, ultimately from Hebrew יִשְׂרָאֵל.

der

Hebrew יִשְׂרָאֵל

Israel (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East, at the eastern shore of the Mediterranean)

(biblical) Israel (A Biblical region of Western Asia roughly coextensive with the modern State of Israel, known in the Bible as the Land of Israel and considered the ancestral homeland of the Jewish people)

(historical) Israel (an ancient kingdom in Western Asia, roughly coextensive with the modern State of Israel and the Land of Israel)

(historical) Israel (an ancient kingdom that occupied the northern part of the Land of Israel and modern State of Israel, as distinct from Judah)


ઝીણા

head

ઝીણા • (jhīṇā) m

gu-proper noun

ઝીણા • (jhīṇā) m

From the given name of ઝીણાભાઈ પૂંજા (jhīṇābhāī pū̃jā, “Jinnahbhai Poonja”).

a surname originating as a patronymic, equivalent to English Jinnah, held by the Jinnah Family:

Muhammad Ali Jinnah (1876–1948), lawyer, politician and the founder of Pakistan

Fatima Jinnah (1893-1967), a Pakistani politician and stateswoman

મહમદઅલી ઝીણા ભારત-પાકિસ્તાનના ભાગલા માટે જવાબદાર હતા?

Was Muhammad Ali Jinnah responsible for the partition of India and Pakistan?

mahamdaalī jhīṇā bhārta-pākistānnā bhāglā māṭe javābdār hatā?

મહમદઅલી ઝીણાના મોટી પાનેલીના ઘરમાં કોણ રહે છે અને તેને વેચવા કેમ માગે છે?

Who lives in Muhammad Ali Jinnah's ancestral home and why does he want to sell it?

mahamdaalī jhīṇānā moṭī pānelīnā gharmā̃ koṇ rahe che ane tene vecvā kem māge che?


આઈ

Inherited from Sanskrit अर्यिका (aryikā) or Sanskrit अम्बा (ambā), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Aryan *āī, a nursery word.
Cognate with Assamese আই (ai), Marathi आई (āī), Nepali आइमाइ (āimāi). Sindhi ائي / आई (āī).


ખાલા

head

ખાલા • (khālā) f

gu-noun

ખાલા • (khālā) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian خاله (xāla), from Arabic خالة (ḵāla).


ગોપાલ

head

ગોપાલ • (gopāl) m

gu-proper noun

ગોપાલ • (gopāl) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गोपाल (gopāla). Doublet of ગોવાળ (govāḷ).


સિકંદર

gu:ગુજરાત યુનિવર્સિટી
gu:ગુજરાતીલૅક્સિકન.કોમ
gu:છોટુભાઇ નાયક

Borrowed from Classical Persian سِکَنْدَر (sikandar), from earlier اِسْکَنْدَر (iskandar).

ref

નાયક, છોટુભાઈ રણછોડજી [Naik, Chhotubhai Ranchhodji] (1972-1988) “સિકંદર”, in ફારસી શબ્દોનો સાર્થ વ્યુત્પત્તિ કોશ (phārsī śabdono sārth vyutpatti koś) [Dictionary of the meanings and origins of Persian words] (in Gujarati), volume 4, અમદાવાદ [Ahmedabad]: ગુજરાત યુનિવર્સિટી [Gujarat University], page 142, column 1

અમીરમિયાં હમદૂમિયાં ફારૂકી (1926) “સિકંદર”, in ગુજરાતી ફારસી અરબી શબ્દકોશ (gujrātī phārsī arabī śabdakoś) [Gujarati, Persian, Arabic Dictionary] (in Gujarati), volume 2, અમદાવાદ [Ahmedabad], page 268, column 1

a male given name, Sikandar, from Persian or Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Alexander.


ઇબ્રાહીમ

head

ઇબ્રાહીમ • (ibrāhīm) m

gu-proper noun

ઇબ્રાહીમ • (ibrāhīm) m

gu:ગુજરાતીલૅક્સિકન.કોમ

Borrowed from Classical Persian اِبْرَاهِیم (ibrāhīm), from Arabic إِبْرَاهِيم (ʔibrāhīm).

der

Arabic إِبْرَاهِيم (ʔibrāhīm)

(Islam) The 14th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an.

ઇબ્રાહીમ લોદી

a male given name, Ibrahim, from Arabic, equivalent to English Abraham


ધાણા

head

ધાણા • (dhāṇā) m pl

gu-noun

ધાણા • (dhāṇā) m pl

Inherited from Sanskrit धानेय (dhāneya, “coriander”), perhaps originally an adjective from धाना (dhānā, “grain”), due to a comparison of coriander seeds with grass (probably wheat) grains, from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰaHnáH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰaHnáH, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰoHnéh₂.

inh+

Coriandrum sativum
Coriandrum sativum#Translingual

coriander (UK), cilantro (US) (Coriandrum sativum)


આશક

head

આશક • (āśak) m

gu-noun

આશક • (āśak) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian عَاشِق (āšiq), from Arabic عَاشِق (ʕāšiq).

bor+

તારી મસ્તીનો મતવાલો આશક એકલો
તારા રૂપની પૂનમનો પાગલ એકલો

I am the only intoxicated lover of your mischief;
I am the only one who is mad for the full moon of your beauty.


ઈસુ

head

ઈસુ • (īsu) m

gu-proper noun

ઈસુ • (īsu) m


ઈસા

head

ઈસા • (īsā) m

gu-proper noun

ઈસા • (īsā) m

(Islam) Jesus (Isa), son of Mary, revered as a major prophet in Islam.


લેનિન

Borrowed from English Lenin, from Russian Ле́нин (Lénin).

Vladimir Lenin (a Russian revolutionary and politician)


સ્ટાલિન

head

સ્ટાલિન • (sṭālin) m

gu-proper noun

સ્ટાલિન • (sṭālin) m

Borrowed from English Stalin, from Russian Сталин (Stalin).

Joseph Stalin (Russian [empire, republic] revolutionary and Soviet Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU(b))


દેવનાગરી

head

દેવનાગરી • (devnāgrī) f

gu-proper noun

દેવનાગરી • (devnāgrī) f

Borrowed from Sanskrit देवनागरी (devanāgarī).


મીરાંબાઈ

head

મીરાંબાઈ • (mīrā̃bāī) f

gu-proper noun

મીરાંબાઈ • (mīrā̃bāī) f

મીરાંબાઈ એ તેમની કવિતાઓ દ્વારા કૃષ્ણને ભક્તિ વ્યક્ત કર્યી।

Mirabai expressed her devotion to Krishna through her poetry.

mīrā̃bāī e temnī kavitāo dvārā kŕṣṇane bhakti vyakt karyī.


ઓમલેટ

Borrowed from English omelette, from French omelette.


ગાંધી

head

ગાંધી • (gā̃dhī) m

gu-noun

ગાંધી • (gā̃dhī) m

Inherited from Sanskrit गान्धिक (gāndhika, “perfumer”).


ગાંધી

head

ગાંધી • (gā̃dhī) f

gu-proper noun

ગાંધી • (gā̃dhī) f

a surname, equivalent to English Gandhi, traditionally of Vāṇiyā and Mēmaṇ usage. It was famously held by:

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (1869–1948), for whom it is used mononymously

ગાંધી કુટુંબ પ્રથમ તો ગાંધિયાણાનો વેપાર કરનારું હોય એમ જણાય છે.

1929, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, translated by Mahadev Desai, સત્યના પ્રયોગો અથવા આત્મકથા [satyanā prayogo athavā ātmakthā, The Story of My Experiments with Truth]:

The Gandhis belong to the Bania caste and seem to have been originally grocers.


અલી

head

અલી • (alī) m

gu-proper noun

અલી • (alī) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian علی (alī), from Arabic عَلِيّ (ʕaliyy, “exalted, high”).

bor+

Ali, the fourth Caliph of Islam and the son-in-law and cousin of the Islamic prophet Muhammad


અલી

(chiefly women's speech) term of address to a female friend


ખાનદાન

head

ખાનદાન • (khāndān) n

gu-noun

ખાનદાન • (khāndān) n

Borrowed from Classical Persian خاندان (xāndān).


બીબી

head

બીબી • (bībī) f

gu-noun

બીબી • (bībī) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian بیبی (bīḇī).


પરદો

Borrowed from Classical Persian پَرْدَه (parda). Doublet of પટ (paṭ).

(chiefly in religion) purdah, cover, veil (especially referring to that of Muslim women)


બુરખો

burkho (romanization)
બુરખો (nominative singular)
બુરખા (nominative plural)
બુરખાઓ (nominative plural)
બુરખા (oblique singular)
બુરખાઓ (oblique plural)
બુરખા (singular vocative)
બુરખાઓ (plural vocative)
બુરખે (instrumental singular)
બુરખાએ (instrumental plural)
બુરખે (locative singular)
બુરખે (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian برقع (burqa'), from Arabic بُرْقُع (burquʕ).


દહેજ

/ˈd̪ə.ɦeːd͡ʒ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian جهیز (jahīz), from Arabic جِهَاز (jihāz). Influenced by દાયજો (dāyajo), from Sanskrit. Compare Hindi दहेज़ (dahez) and Punjabi ਦਹੇਜ (dahej).


જરથુષ્ટ્ર

head

જરથુષ્ટ્ર • (jarthuṣṭra) m

gu-prop

જરથુષ્ટ્ર • (jarthuṣṭra) m

/ˈd͡ʒəɾ.t̪ʰuʃ.ʈɾə/

/ˈzəɾ.t̪ʰuʃ.ʈɾə/


ઓલાદ

Etymology tree
Arabic أَوْلَاد (ʔawlād)bor.
Classical Persian اَوْلَاد (awlād)bor.
Gujarati ઓલાદ (olād)
Borrowed from Classical Persian اولاد (awlād, “offspring, child(ren), descendant”), from Arabic أَوْلَاد (ʔawlād, “children”).


ઓરત

orat (romanization)
ઓરત (nominative singular)
ઓરતો (nominative plural)
ઓરત (oblique singular)
ઓરતો (oblique plural)
ઓરત (singular vocative)
ઓરતો (plural vocative)
ઓરતે (instrumental singular)
ઓરતોએ (instrumental plural)
ઓરતે (locative singular)
ઓરતોએ (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عَوْرَت (awrat), from Arabic عَوْرَة (ʕawra, “genitals; nudity”), where the shift to "woman" in early New Indo-Aryan is because it is abominable to expose the female body in public.


માયા

head

માયા • (māyā) f

gu-proper noun

માયા • (māyā) f

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit माया (māyā).


શાહજાદી

head

શાહજાદી • (śāhjādī) f (masculine શાહજાદા)

śāhjādī (romanization)
શાહજાદા (masculine)

/ˈʃɑʱ.d͡ʒɑ.d̪i/

af

શાહજાદા (śāhjādā) + -ઈ (-ī)


કુસ્તી

head

કુસ્તી • (kustī) f

gu-noun

કુસ્તી • (kustī) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian کُشْتِی (kuštī).

ref

નાયક, છોટુભાઈ રણછોડજી [Naik, Chhotubhai Ranchhodji] (1972-1988) “કુસ્તી”, in ફારસી શબ્દોનો સાર્થ વ્યુત્પત્તિ કોશ (phārsī śabdono sārth vyutpatti koś) [Dictionary of the meanings and origins of Persian words] (in Gujarati), volume 1, અમદાવાદ [Ahmedabad]: ગુજરાત યુનિવર્સિટી [Gujarat University], page 218, column 2

અમીરમિયાં હમદૂમિયાં ફારૂકી (1926) “કુસ્તી”, in ગુજરાતી ફારસી અરબી શબ્દકોશ (gujrātī phārsī arabī śabdakoś) [Gujarati, Persian, Arabic Dictionary] (in Gujarati), volume 1, અમદાવાદ [Ahmedabad], page 54, column 1


ટાગોર

head

ટાગોર • (ṭāgor) m

gu-prop

ટાગોર • (ṭāgor) m

Borrowed from English Tagore, anglicisation of Bengali ঠাকুর (ṭhakur). Doublet of ઠાકોર (ṭhākor).

Rabindranath Tagore, a Bengali poet, writer, composer and philosopher.


પૂર્ણ વિરામ

head

પૂર્ણ વિરામ • (pūrṇ virām) n

gu-noun

પૂર્ણ વિરામ • (pūrṇ virām) n

/ˈpuɾ.ɳ‿ˈʋi.ɾɑm/


અલિફ બે

Borrowed from Classical Persian الفبا (alifbā), from Arabic أَلِفْبَاء (ʔalifbāʔ), named after the first two letters of the Arabic alphabet.

der

Arabic أَلِفْبَاء (ʔalifbāʔ)


અલિફ

Borrowed from Classical Persian اَلِف (alif), from Arabic أَلِف (ʔalif).

bor+

The name of the Arabic script letter ا/ـا.


કપાસ

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀲 (kappāsa), from Sanskrit कर्पास (karpāsa, “cotton”), ultimately from Munda (compare Proto-Austroasiatic *k-rn-pas). Compare Marathi कापूस (kāpūs).


તામિળ

head

તામિળ • (tāmiḷ) f

gu-proper noun

તામિળ • (tāmiḷ) f


પોર્ટુગીઝ

head

પોર્ટુગીઝ • (porṭugījh) f

gu-noun

પોર્ટુગીઝ • (porṭugījh) f

Borrowed from English Portuguese, from Portuguese português.


શીતયુદ્ધ

head

શીતયુદ્ધ • (śītyuddh) n

gu-noun

શીતયુદ્ધ • (śītyuddh) n

Calque of English cold war: શીત (śīt) + યુદ્ધ (yuddh).


ધૂતા

head

ધૂતા • (dhūtā) f

gu-noun

ધૂતા • (dhūtā) f

Inherited from Sanskrit दुहितृ (duhitṛ). Doublet of દુખ્તર (dukhtar), ધૂય (dhūya), and ધી (dhī). Cognate with Punjabi ਧੀ (dhī), Hindi धिया (dhiyā), Konkani धूव (dhūv).


દુખ્તર

PIE word
 *dʰugh₂tḗr
Borrowed from Classical Persian دُخْتَر (duxtar). Doublet of ધૂતા (dhūtā), ધૂતા (dhūtā), and ધી (dhī). Compare Hindustani دُخْتَر / दुख़्तर (duxtar).


અંકલ

અંકલ જી ― aṅkal jī ― uncle-ji

respectful form of address for any elder man


બાપા

head

બાપા • (bāpā) m pl

gu-noun

બાપા • (bāpā) m pl

Inherited from Apabhramsa बप्प (bappa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Prakrit 𑀩𑀧𑁆𑀧 (bappa), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa). Related to બાપ (bāp).


લગન

Borrowed from Sanskrit लग्न (lagna). Doublet of લાગ (lāg) and લાગો (lāgo)

wedding, the ceremony that marks the beginning of a marriage


સસરો

sasro (romanization)
સાસુ (feminine)
સસરો (nominative singular)
સસરા (nominative plural)
સસરાઓ (nominative plural)
સસરા (oblique singular)
સસરાઓ (oblique plural)
સસરા (singular vocative)
સસરાઓ (plural vocative)
સસરે (instrumental singular)
સસરાએ (instrumental plural)
સસરે (locative singular)
સસરે (locative plural)

Inherited from Old Gujarati सुसर (susara), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀲𑀼𑀭 (sasura), from Sanskrit श्वशुर (śvaśura), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *swáśuras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swáćuras, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱuros. Cognate with Assamese শহুৰ (xohur), Bengali শশুর (śośur), Punjabi ਸਹੁਰਾ (sahurā), Hindustani سسر / ससुर (sasur), Sindhi سَهُرو (sahuro).


બાબર

Borrowed from Classical Persian بابر (bāḇur), from Chagatai [Term?].


ફરાસીસી

head

ફરાસીસી • (pharāsīsī) f

gu-proper noun

ફરાસીસી • (pharāsīsī) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian فراسیس (farāsīs), from Portuguese francês, francez. Compare Assamese ফৰাচী (phorasi), Bengali ফরাসি (phoraśi) and Hindustani فرانسیسی / फ़रासीसी (farāsīsī).


ખીર

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀔𑀻𑀭 (khīra), from Sanskrit क्षीर (kṣīra), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kṣiHrám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšiHrám, possibly from the BMAC substrate. Doublet of ક્ષીર (kṣīr) and શીર (śīr).

inh+

Any Indian pudding, often eaten as a dessert; kheer.


તાજદાર

tājdār (romanization)
તાજદારી (feminine)

/ˈt̪ɑd͡ʒ.d̪ɑɾ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian تاجدار (tājdār). By surface analysis, તાજ (tāj) + -દાર (-dār), literally “wearing a crown”. Compare Bengali তাজদার (tajodar).


વોડકા

head

વોડકા • (voḍkā) m

gu-noun

વોડકા • (voḍkā) m

Borrowed from English vodka, from Russian во́дка (vódka).


તૈમુર

Borrowed from Chagatai تیمور (temür, literally “iron”), or introduced through Classical Persian تَیمور (tēmūr), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *temür (“iron”).

bor+

a male given name, Taimur or Taimoor, from Turkic, meaning “strong, steel”


કોકા કોલા

head

કોકા કોલા • (kokā kolā) ?

gu-proper noun

કોકા કોલા • (kokā kolā) ?


અલાઉદ્દીન

head

અલાઉદ્દીન • (alāuddīn) m

gu-proper noun

અલાઉદ્દીન • (alāuddīn) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian عَلَاءْاُلْدِّین (alā'-ulddīn), from Arabic عَلَاء الدِّين (ʕalāʔ ad-dīn). First attested in c. 1400 as Old Gujarati अलावदीन (alāvadīna).

bor+

عَلَاءْاُلْدِّین

der

عَلَاء الدِّين

Arabic عَلَاء الدِّين (ʕalāʔ ad-dīn)

a male given name, Alauddin, from Arabic, meaning “prestige of the religion”, equivalent to English Aladdin


ઇંજીલ

head

ઇંજીલ • (iñjīl) n

gu-noun

ઇંજીલ • (iñjīl) n

Borrowed from Classical Persian انجیل (injīl), from Arabic إِنْجِيل (ʔinjīl), from Classical Syriac ܐܘܢܓܠܝܘܢ (ʾewwangellīōn) (or another Semitic intermediary), from Ancient Greek εὐαγγέλιον (euangélion, literally “good news”).


ફરહાદ

Borrowed from Classical Persian فرهاد (farhād), from Parthian prht (Frahāt), from Old Iranian *Frahāta- (literally “gained, earned”).


શીરીન

head

શીરીન • (śīrīn) f

gu-proper noun

શીરીન • (śīrīn) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian شِیرِین (šīrīn).

bor+

a female given name, Shirin, from Persian


વકીલ

Borrowed from Classical Persian وکیل (wakīl), from Arabic وَكِيل (wakīl). Compare Assamese উকিল (ukil), Bengali উকিল (ukil), Hindustani وكيل / वकील (vakīl), Malayalam വക്കീൽ (vakkīl), Punjabi ਵਕੀਲ (vakīl).


હુક્કો

hukko (romanization)
હુક્કો (nominative singular)
હુક્કા (nominative plural)
હુક્કાઓ (nominative plural)
હુક્કા (oblique singular)
હુક્કાઓ (oblique plural)
હુક્કા (singular vocative)
હુક્કાઓ (plural vocative)
હુક્કે (instrumental singular)
હુક્કાએ (instrumental plural)
હુક્કે (locative singular)
હુક્કે (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian حقه (huqqa), from Arabic حُقَّة (ḥuqqa).


ઔરંગઝેબ

/ˈəu.ɾəŋ.ɡd͡ʒʱeːb/

Borrowed from Classical Persian اورنگزیب (awrang-zēḇ, literally “Ornament of the Throne”).

a male given name, Aurangzeb, from Persian


બંગડી

head

બંગડી • (baṅgḍī) f

gu-noun

બંગડી • (baṅgḍī) f


ગુશતાસ્પ

head

ગુશતાસ્પ • (guśtāsp) m

gu-proper noun

ગુશતાસ્પ • (guśtāsp) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian گشتاسپ (guštāsp).


જમશીદ

head

જમશીદ • (jamśīd) m

gu-proper noun

જમશીદ • (jamśīd) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian جمشید (jamšēḏ).

bor+

a male given name, Jamshid or Jamsheed, from Persian


ઇફતાર

Borrowed from Classical Persian اِفْطَار (iftār), from Arabic إِفْطَار (ʔifṭār).

der

Arabic إِفْطَار (ʔifṭār)


કોહિનૂર

head

કોહિનૂર • (kohinūr) m

gu-proper noun

કોહિનૂર • (kohinūr) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian کوه نور (kōh-i nūr, “mountain of light”), from کوه (kōh, “mountain”) + ـه (-i, “of”, ezāfe suffix) + نور (nūr, “light”).


નરિમાન

Borrowed from Classical Persian نریمان (narīmān), from Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬈⸱𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬢𐬵 (naⁱre.manaŋh, “manly-hearted”),

der

𐬥𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬈⸱𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬢𐬵

a male given name, Nariman, from Persian, of Parsi usage


આજો

ājo (romanization)
આજી (feminine)
આજો (nominative singular)
આજા (nominative plural)
આજાઓ (nominative plural)
આજા (oblique singular)
આજાઓ (oblique plural)
આજા (singular vocative)
આજાઓ (plural vocative)
આજે (instrumental singular)
આજાએ (instrumental plural)
આજે (locative singular)
આજે (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀆𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁆𑀬 (ājjya), 𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚 (ajja), from Sanskrit आर्य (ārya), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Áryas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Áryas (“Aryan”). Doublet of આર્ય (ārya). Cognate with Marathi आजा (ājā).


ઈડલી

head

ઈડલી • (īḍlī) f

gu-noun

ઈડલી • (īḍlī) f

īḍlī (romanization)
ઈડલી (nominative singular)
ઈડલીઓ (nominative plural)
ઈડલી (oblique singular)
ઈડલીઓ (oblique plural)
ઈડલી (singular vocative)
ઈડલીઓ (plural vocative)
ઈડલી (instrumental singular)
ઈડલીઓ (instrumental plural)
ઈડલીએ (locative singular)
ઈડલીઓએ (locative plural)

Borrowed from Dravidian; Telugu ఇడ్లి (iḍli), Kannada ಇಡ್ಲಿ (iḍli), Tamil இட்லி (iṭli).

idli; a South Indian dish made with steamed rice


કુલ્ફી

head

કુલ્ફી • (kulphī) f

gu-noun

કુલ્ફી • (kulphī) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian قفلی (quflī, “mould”), from قفل (qufl, “lock”), from Arabic قُفْل (qufl, “lock, bolt”).


શરબત

Borrowed from Classical Persian شربت (šarbat), from Arabic شَرْبَة (šarba). Compare Assamese চৰ্বত (sorbot), Bengali শরবত (śorbot), Doteli शर्वत (śarvat), Hindustani شربت / शर्बत (śarbat), Maithili शर्वत (śarvat), Marathi सरबत (sarbat) Punjabi ਸ਼ਰਬਤ (śarbat).


પનીર

Borrowed from Classical Persian پَنِیر (panīr).


અખાડો

head

અખાડો • (akhāḍo) m

gu-noun

અખાડો • (akhāḍo) m

akhāḍo (romanization)
અખાડો (nominative singular)
અખાડા (nominative plural)
અખાડાઓ (nominative plural)
અખાડા (oblique singular)
અખાડાઓ (oblique plural)
અખાડા (singular vocative)
અખાડાઓ (plural vocative)
અખાડે (instrumental singular)
અખાડાએ (instrumental plural)
અખાડે (locative singular)
અખાડે (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀯𑀸𑀟𑀕 (akkhavāḍaga), from Sanskrit अक्षवाट (akṣavāṭa, “wrestling-ground”). Sense 4 is a semantic loan from Hindustani اَکھاڑَا / अखाड़ा (akhāṛā). Cognate with Bengali আখড়া (akhoṛa), Hindi अखाड़ा (akhāṛā), and Sindhi آکاڙو / आखाड़ो (ākhāṛo).


સુકરાત

head

સુકરાત • (sukrāt) m

gu-noun

સુકરાત • (sukrāt) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian سقراط (suqrāt), from Arabic سُقْرَاط (suqrāṭ), from Ancient Greek Σωκράτης (Sōkrátēs).


સાળી

sāḷī (romanization)
સાળો (masculine)
સાળી (nominative singular)
સાળીઓ (nominative plural)
સાળી (oblique singular)
સાળીઓ (oblique plural)
સાળી (singular vocative)
સાળીઓ (plural vocative)
સાળી (instrumental singular)
સાળીઓ (instrumental plural)
સાળીએ (locative singular)
સાળીઓએ (locative plural)

sister-in-law (of man; wife's sister or wife's female cousin)


સાળો

sāḷo (romanization)
સાળી (feminine)
સાળો (nominative singular)
સાળા (nominative plural)
સાળાઓ (nominative plural)
સાળા (oblique singular)
સાળાઓ (oblique plural)
સાળા (singular vocative)
સાળાઓ (plural vocative)
સાળે (instrumental singular)
સાળાએ (instrumental plural)
સાળે (locative singular)
સાળે (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀸𑀮𑀑 (sālao), from Sanskrit स्याल (syāla). Cognate with Bengali শালা (śala), Hindi साला (sālā), Romani salo, and Sindhi سالو / सालो (sālo).

brother-in-law (wife's brother or male cousin)


ઝૂમખું

head

ઝૂમખું • (jhūmkhũ) n

gu-noun

ઝૂમખું • (jhūmkhũ) n

jhūmkhũ (romanization)
ઝૂમખું (nominative singular)
ઝૂમખાં (nominative plural)
ઝૂમખાંઓ (nominative plural)
ઝૂમખા (oblique singular)
ઝૂમખાંઓ (oblique plural)
ઝૂમખા (singular vocative)
ઝૂમખાંઓ (plural vocative)
ઝૂમખે (instrumental singular)
ઝૂમખાંએ (instrumental plural)
ઝૂમખે (locative singular)
ઝૂમખે (locative plural)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀛𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫 (*jhumma) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-). Cognate with Marathi झुमका (jhumkā /j̈humkā/).

inh+

(jewelry) pendant of an earring; ornament hanging from an ear


જા

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑀸𑀉𑀬𑀸 (jāuyā) , from Sanskrit यातृ (yātṛ), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *HyáHtā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyáHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁yn̥h₂tēr. Cognate with Assamese জা (za), Bengali জা (ja), Odia ଜା (jā), Marathi जाऊ (jāū).

co-sister-in-law (sister-in-law of a woman; husband's younger brother's wife)


ટાબર

head

ટાબર • (ṭābar) n

gu-noun

ટાબર • (ṭābar) n

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀝𑀩𑁆𑀩𑀭 (*ṭabbara). Cognate with Hindustani ٹابَر / टाबर (ṭābar), Punjabi ٹبر / ਟੱਬਰ (ṭabbar)


નિકાબ

head

નિકાબ • (nikāb) m

gu-noun

નિકાબ • (nikāb) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian نقاب (niqāḇ), from Arabic نِقَاب (niqāb).

bor+

(Islam) niqab (veil which covers the face, worn by some Muslim women as a part of sartorial hijab)


પડોશી

paḍośī (romanization)
પડોશણ (feminine)
પડોશી (nominative singular)
પડોશીઓ (nominative plural)
પડોશી (oblique singular)
પડોશીઓ (oblique plural)
પડોશી (singular vocative)
પડોશીઓ (plural vocative)
પડોશી (instrumental singular)
પડોશીઓ (instrumental plural)
પડોશીએ (locative singular)
પડોશીઓએ (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *per-der.
Sanskrit प्रति (prati)
Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ-
Sanskrit विश् (viś)
Sanskrit वेश (veśa)
Sanskrit प्रतिवेश (prativeśa)
Sanskrit प्रतिवेश्य (prativeśya)
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀧𑀝𑀺𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬 (paṭivesiya)
Prakrit 𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀅 (paḍivesia)
Gujarati પડોશી (paḍośī)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀅 (paḍivesia), from Sanskrit प्रतिवेश्य (prativeśya).

inh+

neighbour (a person living on adjacent or nearby land)


ગોમાંસ

head

ગોમાંસ • (gomā̃s) n

gu-noun

ગોમાંસ • (gomā̃s) n

Borrowed from Sanskrit गोमांस (gomāṃsa).


રાહુલ

head

રાહુલ • (rāhul) m

gu-prop

રાહુલ • (rāhul) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit राहुल (rāhula).


કબાબ

kabāb (romanization)
કબાબ (nominative singular)
કબાબો (nominative plural)
કબાબ (oblique singular)
કબાબો (oblique plural)
કબાબ (singular vocative)
કબાબો (plural vocative)
કબાબે (instrumental singular)
કબાબોએ (instrumental plural)
કબાબે (locative singular)
કબાબોએ (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کَبَاب (kabāb), from Arabic كَبَاب (kabāb).


નાન

head

નાન • (nān) f

gu-noun

નાન • (nān) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian نان (nān).

bor+

naan (a type of round, flat bread baked in a tandoor popular in South and Central Asian cuisine)


નિકાહ

head

નિકાહ • (nikāh) m

gu-noun

નિકાહ • (nikāh) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian نِکَاح (nikāh), from Arabic نِكَاح (nikāḥ).


વાલિદૈન

Borrowed from Classical Persian وَالِدَیْن (wālidayn), from Arabic وَالِدَيْن (wālidayn).


ચૂબાન

head

ચૂબાન • (cūbān) m

gu-noun

ચૂબાન • (cūbān) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian چوپَان (čōpān).


જર્રાહ

head

જર્રાહ • (jarrāh) m

gu-noun

જર્રાહ • (jarrāh) m

/ˈd͡ʒəɾ.ɾɑʱ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian جراح (jarrāh), from Arabic جَرَّاح (jarrāḥ).


ડગલો

head

ડગલો • (ḍaglo)

gu-noun

ડગલો • (ḍaglo)

Cognate with Hindi दगला (daglā) and Marathi डगलें (ḍaglẽ)


ફાતિમા

head

ફાતિમા • (phātimā) f

gu-proper noun

ફાતિમા • (phātimā) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian فاطمه (fātima), from Arabic فَاطِمَة (fāṭima).

bor+

a female given name, Fatima, from Arabic


અકીક

head

અકીક • (akīk)

gu-noun

અકીક • (akīk)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عقیق ('aqīq), from Arabic عَقِيق (ʕaqīq).


ફેઝ

Fez (the capital city of the region of Fez-Meknes, Morocco)


અફઘાન

Borrowed from Classical Persian اَفْغَان (afğān), from Bactrian αβαγανο (abagano, literally “people from a distant land”).


પરદાદા

pardādā (romanization)
પરદાદી (feminine)

/ˈpəɾ.d̪ɑ.d̪ɑ/

પર- (para-, “great”) + દાદા (dādā, “paternal grandfather”).


ચાચો

/ˈt͡ʃɑ.t͡ʃɔ/

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀘𑀸𑀘𑁆𑀘 (*cācca), from baby talk.

onomatopoeia

baby talk


રસ

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀭𑀲 (rasa), from Sanskrit रस (rása), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hrásas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrásas, from Proto-Indo-European *Hros-.

inh+

(literature, drama, dance) rasa: an emotion evoked by literature, drama, or dance


કોફી

kophī (romanization)
કોફી (nominative singular)
કોફીઓ (nominative plural)
કોફી (oblique singular)
કોફીઓ (oblique plural)
કોફી (singular vocative)
કોફીઓ (plural vocative)
કોફી (instrumental singular)
કોફીઓ (instrumental plural)
કોફીએ (locative singular)
કોફીઓએ (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa)bor.
Ottoman Turkish قهوهbor.
Italian caffèbor.
Dutch koffiebor.
English coffeebor.
Gujarati કોફી (kophī)
Borrowed from English coffee. Doublet of કહવા (kahvā).


કારતૂસ

head

કારતૂસ • (kārtūs)

gu-noun

કારતૂસ • (kārtūs)

Etymology tree
Latin charta
Italian carta
Italian -uccia
Italian cartucciabor.
French cartouchebor.
Portuguese cartuchobor.
Gujarati કારતૂસ (kārtūs)
Borrowed from Portuguese cartucho. Doublet of કિરતાસ (kirtās).


અયોધ્યા

head

અયોધ્યા • (ayodhyā) f

gu-prop

અયોધ્યા • (ayodhyā) f

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit અયોધ્યા (ayodhyā).

lbor

Ayodhya (a city in Awadh, Uttar Pradesh, India, and birthplace of the god Ram in mythology)


અફલાતૂન

head

અફલાતૂન • (aphalātūn) m

gu-proper noun

અફલાતૂન • (aphalātūn) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian افلاطون (aflātūn), from Arabic أَفْلَاطُون (ʔaflāṭūn), from Ancient Greek Πλάτων (Plátōn).

der

Arabic أَفْلَاطُون (ʔaflāṭūn)

a male given name, Aflatun or Aflatoon, from Arabic, equivalent to English Plato


વાળુ

Inherited from Old Gujarati व्यालू (vyālū), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀺𑀕𑀸𑀮 (vigāla), from Sanskrit विकाल (vikāla, “evening”), from वि- (vi-, “apart, away”) + काल (kāla, “time”). Doublet of વિકાલ (vikāl). Cognate with Hindi ब्यालू (byālū).


ફિરદોસી

Borrowed from Classical Persian فردوسی (firdawsī).


શાહનામું

head

શાહનામું • (śāhnāmũ) n

gu-proper noun

શાહનામું • (śāhnāmũ) n

/ˈʃɑʱ.nɑ.mũ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian شاهنامه (šāhnāma). By surface analysis, શાહ (śāh) + નામું (nāmũ).

surf

Shahnameh (an epic poem written by Ferdowsi around 1000 CE, telling the mythical and historical past of ancient Persia from the beginning of the world until the Muslim invasion)


રૂસ્તમ

head

રૂસ્તમ • (rūstam) m

gu-proper noun

રૂસ્તમ • (rūstam) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian رستم (rustam).


અફરાસિયાબ

head

અફરાસિયાબ • (aphrāsiyāb) m

gu-proper noun

અફરાસિયાબ • (aphrāsiyāb) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian اَفْرَاسِیَاب (afrāsiyāb).

bor+

اَفْرَاسِیَاب

a male given name, Afrasiyab or Afrasiab, from Persian


નણંદ

Inherited from Old Gujarati नणंदर (naṇaṃdara), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀡𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀸 (ṇaṇaṃdā), from Sanskrit ननान्दृ (nánāndṛ). Cognate with Marwari नणंद (naṇand).


ખુશી

head

ખુશી • (khuśī) f

gu-proper noun

ખુશી • (khuśī) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian خوشی (xušī).

bor+

a female given name, Khushi, from Persian


કાછ

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸 (kacchā), from Sanskrit कक्ष्या (kakṣyā, “loincloth”), from कक्ष (kakṣa, “groin, armpit”). Cognate with Bengali কাছা (kacha) and Hindi कच्छा (kacchā).

inh+

hem of loincloth, dhoti, or sari, which is tucked behind


પટવારી

head

પટવારી • (paṭvārī) m

gu-noun

પટવારી • (paṭvārī) m

/ˈpəʈ.ʋɑ.ɾi/

Borrowed from Hindustani پٹواری / पटवारी (paṭvārī).


તલાટી

head

તલાટી • (talāṭī) m

gu-noun

તલાટી • (talāṭī) m


ઉમેદવાર

Borrowed from Classical Persian امیدوار (umēdwār), from امید (umēd, “hope”) + ـوار (-wār).


ઉમેદવાર

head

ઉમેદવાર • (umedvār) m

gu-noun

ઉમેદવાર • (umedvār) m

umedvār (romanization)
ઉમેદવાર (nominative singular)
ઉમેદવારો (nominative plural)
ઉમેદવાર (oblique singular)
ઉમેદવારો (oblique plural)
ઉમેદવાર (singular vocative)
ઉમેદવારો (plural vocative)
ઉમેદવારે (instrumental singular)
ઉમેદવારોએ (instrumental plural)
ઉમેદવારે (locative singular)
ઉમેદવારોએ (locative plural)

candidate, contestant (in an election or examination etc.)


વિવાહ

head

વિવાહ • (vivāh) m

gu-noun

વિવાહ • (vivāh) m

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wi
Sanskrit वि- (vi-)
Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *waȷ́ʰ-
Sanskrit वह् (vah)
Sanskrit वाह (vāha)
Sanskrit विवाह (vivāha)
Prakrit 𑀯𑀺𑀯𑀸𑀳 (vivāha)
Gujarati વિવાહ (vivāh)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀺𑀯𑀸𑀳 (vivāha), from Sanskrit विवाह (vivāhá).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “vivāhá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 691


હલવો

Borrowed from Classical Persian حلوا (halwā, “sweetmeat”), from Arabic حَلْوَى (ḥalwā, “candy, confection, dessert”).


પાયજામો

head

પાયજામો • (pāyajāmo)

gu-noun

પાયજામો • (pāyajāmo)

pāyajāmo (romanization)
પાયજામો (nominative singular)
પાયજામા (nominative plural)
પાયજામાઓ (nominative plural)
પાયજામા (oblique singular)
પાયજામાઓ (oblique plural)
પાયજામા (singular vocative)
પાયજામાઓ (plural vocative)
પાયજામે (instrumental singular)
પાયજામાએ (instrumental plural)
પાયજામે (locative singular)
પાયજામે (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پَاجَامَه (pājāma, “trousers, drawers”),

bor+

pyjamas (loose-fitting trousers worn by both sexes)


પૂરી

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પૂરી • (pūrī) f

gu-noun

પૂરી • (pūrī) f

Inherited from Sanskrit पूरिका (pūrikā), feminine of पूर (pūra, “cake”). Cognate with Hindi पूरी (pūrī).

puri (a type of deep-fried bread, made from unleavened whole-wheat flour)


કુંજડો

head

કુંજડો • (kuñjḍo) m

gu-noun

કુંજડો • (kuñjḍo) m

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀚 (*kuṃja) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-), from Sanskrit कुञ्ज (kuñja, “arbour”). Cognate with Hindi कुंजड़ा (kuñjṛā).

cog

Hindi कुंजड़ा (kuñjṛā)


ધોતી

dhotī (romanization)
ધોતી (nominative singular)
ધોતીઓ (nominative plural)
ધોતી (oblique singular)
ધોતીઓ (oblique plural)
ધોતી (singular vocative)
ધોતીઓ (plural vocative)
ધોતી (instrumental singular)
ધોતીઓ (instrumental plural)
ધોતીએ (locative singular)
ધોતીઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀥𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢 (*dhŏtta) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-), from Sanskrit धौत (dhauta). Related to ધોતર (dhotar). Cognate with Bengali ধুতি (dhuti), Hindi धोती (dhotī), Kachchi ધોત્યો (dhotyo), and Marwari धोती (dhotī).

Indian Subcontinent
Indian Subcontinent#English

(clothing) dhoti (a long loincloth worn by men in the Indian Subcontinent)


ઇસ્માઇલી

head

ઇસ્માઇલી • (ismāilī)

gu-noun

ઇસ્માઇલી • (ismāilī)

Borrowed from Arabic إِسْمَاعِيلِيّ (ʔismāʕīliyy).

bor+

إِسْمَاعِيلِيّ


અળસી

head

અળસી • (aḷsī) f

gu-noun

અળસી • (aḷsī) f

aḷsī (romanization)
અળસી (nominative singular)
અળસીઓ (nominative plural)
અળસી (oblique singular)
અળસીઓ (oblique plural)
અળસી (singular vocative)
અળસીઓ (plural vocative)
અળસી (instrumental singular)
અળસીઓ (instrumental plural)
અળસીએ (locative singular)
અળસીઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀮𑀲𑀻 (alasī) (-l- < -t- may have occurded due to Northwestern Indo-Aryan), from Sanskrit अतसी (atasī́).

inh+

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum#Translingual

flax, linseed (the plant or fibers of Linum usitatissimum)


મેવો

mevo (romanization)
મેવો (nominative singular)
મેવા (nominative plural)
મેવાઓ (nominative plural)
મેવા (oblique singular)
મેવાઓ (oblique plural)
મેવા (singular vocative)
મેવાઓ (plural vocative)
મેવે (instrumental singular)
મેવાએ (instrumental plural)
મેવે (locative singular)
મેવે (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian میوَه (mēwa, “fruit”).


જીજો

head

જીજો • (jījo) m

gu-noun

જીજો • (jījo) m

jījo (romanization)
જીજો (nominative singular)
જીજા (nominative plural)
જીજાઓ (nominative plural)
જીજા (oblique singular)
જીજાઓ (oblique plural)
જીજા (singular vocative)
જીજાઓ (plural vocative)
જીજે (instrumental singular)
જીજાએ (instrumental plural)
જીજે (locative singular)
જીજે (locative plural)

/ˈd͡ʒi.d͡ʒɔ/

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀚𑀻𑀚𑁆𑀚 (*jījja).


કિસાન

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કિસાન • (kisān) m

gu-noun

કિસાન • (kisān) m

Borrowed from Hindustani کسان / किसान (kisān).


વાલમ

Inherited from Sanskrit वल्लभतम (vallabhatama). Cognate with Hindustani بالم / बालम (bālam).


પરિયા

Inherited from Sanskrit प्रेत (préta, “ghost, dead person”). Doublet of પ્રેત (pret, “corpse, goblin, sprite”). Cognate with Sinhalese පේ (pē).

dbt

(genealogy) family tree; a book with the names of one's ancestors


ધોતર

→ Marathi: धोतर (dhotar)

/ˈd̪ʱo.t̪əɾ/

Inherited from Sanskrit *धोत्रा (dhotrā). Doublet of ધોતી (dhotī). Cognate with Punjabi دہوتار / ਧੋਤਰ (dhotar) and Saraiki دھوتی (dhotī).


ખાવાનું

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ખાવાનું • (khāvānũ) n

gu-noun

ખાવાનું • (khāvānũ) n

/ˈkʰɑ.ʋɑ.nũ/


બાશકીર

head

બાશકીર • (bāśkīr) m

gu-noun

બાશકીર • (bāśkīr) m

Bashkir (member of the Bashkir Turkic people)


જાપાનીઝ

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જાપાનીઝ • (jāpānījh) n

gu-noun

જાપાનીઝ • (jāpānījh) n

Japanese (a person living in or coming from Japan, or of Japanese ancestry)


ગોલંદાજ

Borrowed from Classical Persian گولنداز (golandāz). The cricket sense is a semantic loan from English bowler.


ફરાનક

Borrowed from Classical Persian فرانک (farānak).

a female given name, Faranak, from Persian


બહુપતિત્વ

polygamy, the condition of a woman having more than one spouse


અતલસ

Borrowed from Classical Persian اطلس (atlas), from Arabic أَطْلَس (ʔaṭlas).


મુજરો

Borrowed from Classical Persian مجرا (mujrā).


મૂઠ

head

મૂઠ • (mūṭh) f

gu-noun

મૂઠ • (mūṭh) f

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 (muṭṭhi), from Sanskrit मुष्टि (muṣṭí), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *muṣṭíṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *muštíš (“fist”), from Proto-Indo-European *méws-ti-s ~ *mus-téy-s (“fist”). Cognate with Hindi मूठ (mūṭh) and Persian مشت (mošt).


આપા

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આપા • (āpā) f

gu-noun

આપા • (āpā) f

Borrowed from Chagatai اپا (apa, “elder sister”), from Proto-Turkic *apa. Alternatively, perhaps from a feminine derivative of Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧 (appa, “father”).


કાનૂગો

head

કાનૂગો • (kānūgo) m

gu-noun

કાનૂગો • (kānūgo) m

kānūgo (romanization)
કાનૂગો (nominative singular)
કાનૂગા (nominative plural)
કાનૂગાઓ (nominative plural)
કાનૂગા (oblique singular)
કાનૂગાઓ (oblique plural)
કાનૂગા (singular vocative)
કાનૂગાઓ (plural vocative)
કાનૂગે (instrumental singular)
કાનૂગાએ (instrumental plural)
કાનૂગે (locative singular)
કાનૂગે (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قَانُون گو (qānūn gō).


દામણી

head

દામણી • (dāmṇī) f

gu-noun

દામણી • (dāmṇī) f

gu:ગુજરાતીલૅક્સિકન.કોમ

dāmṇī (romanization)
દામણી (nominative singular)
દામણીઓ (nominative plural)
દામણી (oblique singular)
દામણીઓ (oblique plural)
દામણી (singular vocative)
દામણીઓ (plural vocative)
દામણી (instrumental singular)
દામણીઓ (instrumental plural)
દામણીએ (locative singular)
દામણીઓએ (locative plural)

Marathi: dāmṇī (Baroda)

Devanagari script: दामणी

Modi script: 𑘟𑘰𑘦𑘜𑘲

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀤𑀸𑀫𑀡𑀻 (dāmaṇī), from Sanskrit દામની (dāmanī).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dā́man”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 360: “dāmanī- f. 'long rope to which calves are tethered' … G. dāmaṇ, ḍā° n. 'tether, hobble', dāmṇũ n. 'thin rope, string', dāmṇī f. 'rope, woman's head-ornament'”


ચા પાણી

head

ચા પાણી • (cā pāṇī) n

gu-noun

ચા પાણી • (cā pāṇī) n

/ˈt͡ʃɑ‿ˈpɑ.ɳi/

તે ચા પાણી પીધાં?


ચાબુક

head

ચાબુક • (cābuk) m

gu-noun

ચાબુક • (cābuk) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian چابک (čāḇuk).


કૂમચી

head

કૂમચી • (kūmcī) f

gu-noun

કૂમચી • (kūmcī) f

kūmcī (romanization)
Kathiawari (romanization)
કૂમચી (nominative singular)
કૂમચીઓ (nominative plural)
કૂમચી (oblique singular)
કૂમચીઓ (oblique plural)
કૂમચી (singular vocative)
કૂમચીઓ (plural vocative)
કૂમચી (instrumental singular)
કૂમચીઓ (instrumental plural)
કૂમચીએ (locative singular)
કૂમચીઓએ (locative plural)


બ્રાહ્મણ

head

બ્રાહ્મણ • (brāhmaṇ) m (feminine બ્રાહ્મણી)

brāhmaṇ (romanization)
બ્રાહ્મણી (feminine)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit બ્રાહ્મણ (brāhmaṇa). Doublet of બામણ (bāmaṇ).

lbor

brahmin (a member of preistly varna in Hindu society)


વાત્સલ્ય

head

વાત્સલ્ય • (vātsalya) n

gu-noun

વાત્સલ્ય • (vātsalya) n

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit वात्सल्य (vātsalya). Doublet of વાછલ (vāchal).


બાણ

head

બાણ • (bāṇ) n

gu-noun

બાણ • (bāṇ) n

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀩𑀸𑀡 (bāṇa), from Sanskrit बाण (bāṇa).


ફૂટબોલ

head

ફૂટબોલ • (phūṭbol)

gu-noun

ફૂટબોલ • (phūṭbol)

association football
association football


ખલાસી

head

ખલાસી • (khalāsī) m

gu-noun

ખલાસી • (khalāsī) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian خلاصی (xalāsī), an alteration of خلاشی (xalāšī, “sailor”).


આંગડી

head

આંગડી • (ā̃gaḍī) f

gu-noun

આંગડી • (ā̃gaḍī) f

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀕 (aṃga) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-) + -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-), from Sanskrit अङ्ग (aṅga). Cognate with Garhwali आँगड़ी (āṅgṛī).


શાહ

અમિત અનિલચંદ્ર શાહ
amit anilcandra śāh
Amit Anil Chandra Shah


વહુ

vahu (romanization)
વહુ (nominative singular)
વહુઓ (nominative plural)
વહુ (oblique singular)
વહુઓ (oblique plural)
વહુ (singular vocative)
વહુઓ (plural vocative)
વહુ (instrumental singular)
વહુઓ (instrumental plural)
વહુએ (locative singular)
વહુઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀳𑀽 (vahū), 𑀯𑀥𑀽 (vadhū), from Sanskrit વધૂ (vadhū́). Doublet of વધૂ (vadhū).
Cognates
Cognate with Bengali বউ (bou), Hindustani بَہُو / बहू (bahū), Marathi वहू (vahū), and Sindhi وَهۇ / वहू (vahū).

(by extension) bride; wife – the newly wedded wife in the family


અંજના

head

અંજના • (añjanā) f

gu-proper noun

અંજના • (añjanā) f

/ˈəɲ.d͡ʒə.nɑ/

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अञ्जना (añjanā).

lbor

a female given name, Anjana, from Sanskrit


પથિક

Borrowed from Sanskrit પથિક (pathika). Doublet of પઈ (paī).

gu:ગુજરાતીલૅક્સિકન.કોમ


ગંજીફો

head

ગંજીફો • (gañjīpho) m

gu-noun

ગંજીફો • (gañjīpho) m

gañjīpho (romanization)
ગંજીફો (nominative singular)
ગંજીફા (nominative plural)
ગંજીફાઓ (nominative plural)
ગંજીફા (oblique singular)
ગંજીફાઓ (oblique plural)
ગંજીફા (singular vocative)
ગંજીફાઓ (plural vocative)
ગંજીફે (instrumental singular)
ગંજીફાએ (instrumental plural)
ગંજીફે (locative singular)
ગંજીફે (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian گنجیفه (ganjīfa).


લીંબુ પાણી

head

લીંબુ પાણી • (līmbu pāṇī) n

gu-noun

લીંબુ પાણી • (līmbu pāṇī) n


બુંદદાણા

head

બુંદદાણા • (bunddāṇā) m pl

gu-noun

બુંદદાણા • (bunddāṇā) m pl


લસ્સી

head

લસ્સી • (lassī) f

gu-noun

લસ્સી • (lassī) f

lassī (romanization)
લસ્સી (nominative singular)
લસ્સીઓ (nominative plural)
લસ્સી (oblique singular)
લસ્સીઓ (oblique plural)
લસ્સી (singular vocative)
લસ્સીઓ (plural vocative)
લસ્સી (instrumental singular)
લસ્સીઓ (instrumental plural)
લસ્સીએ (locative singular)
લસ્સીઓએ (locative plural)


સૂતરફેણી

head

સૂતરફેણી • (sūtarpheṇī)

gu-noun

સૂતરફેણી • (sūtarpheṇī)

sūtarpheṇī (romanization)
સૂતરફેણી (nominative singular)
સૂતરફેણીઓ (nominative plural)
સૂતરફેણી (oblique singular)
સૂતરફેણીઓ (oblique plural)
સૂતરફેણી (singular vocative)
સૂતરફેણીઓ (plural vocative)
સૂતરફેણી (instrumental singular)
સૂતરફેણીઓ (instrumental plural)
સૂતરફેણીએ (locative singular)
સૂતરફેણીઓએ (locative plural)

→ English: sutarfeni


પુરણપોળી

head

પુરણપોળી • (puraṇpoḷī) f

gu-noun

પુરણપોળી • (puraṇpoḷī) f

puraṇpoḷī (romanization)
પુરણપોળી (nominative singular)
પુરણપોળીઓ (nominative plural)
પુરણપોળી (oblique singular)
પુરણપોળીઓ (oblique plural)
પુરણપોળી (singular vocative)
પુરણપોળીઓ (plural vocative)
પુરણપોળી (instrumental singular)
પુરણપોળીઓ (instrumental plural)
પુરણપોળીએ (locative singular)
પુરણપોળીઓએ (locative plural)


બીડી

head

બીડી • (bīḍī)

gu-noun

બીડી • (bīḍī)

bīḍī (romanization)
બીડી (nominative singular)
બીડીઓ (nominative plural)
બીડી (oblique singular)
બીડીઓ (oblique plural)
બીડી (singular vocative)
બીડીઓ (plural vocative)
બીડી (instrumental singular)
બીડીઓ (instrumental plural)
બીડીએ (locative singular)
બીડીઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀻𑀟𑀺𑀅 (vīḍia), from Sanskrit वीटिका (vīṭikā).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “vīṭā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 697

beedi, a type of cigarette made of betel leaf and areca nut or tobacco and wrapped in a leaf.


સમોસું

head

સમોસું • (samosũ) n

gu-noun

સમોસું • (samosũ) n

samosũ (romanization)
સમોસું (nominative singular)
સમોસાં (nominative plural)
સમોસાંઓ (nominative plural)
સમોસા (oblique singular)
સમોસાંઓ (oblique plural)
સમોસા (singular vocative)
સમોસાંઓ (plural vocative)
સમોસે (instrumental singular)
સમોસાંએ (instrumental plural)
સમોસે (locative singular)
સમોસે (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سَنْبوسَه (sanbōsa).


સ્વર્ણકાર

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સ્વર્ણકાર • (svarṇakār) m

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સ્વર્ણકાર • (svarṇakār) m

/ˈsʋəɾ.ɳə.kɑɾ/

Borrowed from Sanskrit स्वर्णकार (svarṇakāra).


ચમાર

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀭 (cammāra), 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀆𑀭 (cammaāra), from Sanskrit चर्मकार (carmakāra).


મસાલો

masālo (romanization)
મસાલો (nominative singular)
મસાલા (nominative plural)
મસાલાઓ (nominative plural)
મસાલા (oblique singular)
મસાલાઓ (oblique plural)
મસાલા (singular vocative)
મસાલાઓ (plural vocative)
મસાલે (instrumental singular)
મસાલાએ (instrumental plural)
મસાલે (locative singular)
મસાલે (locative plural)

From Classical Persian مَصَالِح (masālih, “affairs, materials, spices”), from Arabic مَصَالِح (maṣāliḥ, “plural of مَصْلَحَة (maslaha)”).

der

plural of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">مَصْلَحَة</i> (maslaha)


નેકટાઈ

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નેકટાઈ • (nekṭāī) f

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નેકટાઈ • (nekṭāī) f

nekṭāī (romanization)
નેકટાઈ (nominative singular)
નેકટાઈઓ (nominative plural)
નેકટાઈ (oblique singular)
નેકટાઈઓ (oblique plural)
નેકટાઈ (singular vocative)
નેકટાઈઓ (plural vocative)
નેકટાઈ (instrumental singular)
નેકટાઈઓ (instrumental plural)
નેકટાઈએ (locative singular)
નેકટાઈઓએ (locative plural)


સિપાઈ

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સિપાઈ • (sipāī) m

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સિપાઈ • (sipāī) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian سِپَاهِی (sipāhī).


વિશ્રામવાર

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વિશ્રામવાર • (viśrāmvār) m

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વિશ્રામવાર • (viśrāmvār) m

/ˈʋiʃ.ɾɑm.ʋɑɾ/

વિશ્‧રામ‧વાર

વિશ્રામ (viśrām) + વાર (vār), literally “rest-day”.
First attested in the 19th century to translate Ancient Greek σάββατον (sábbaton, “Sabbath”), from Hebrew שַׁבָּת (šabbāṯ), from the root שׁ־ב־ת (sh-b-t, “rest; not working”).

ncog

વિશ્રામવાર વીતી ગયા પછી મગદલાની મરિયમ, યાકૂબની મા મરિયમ તથા શાલોમી, તેઓએ તેમને ચોળવા માટે સુગંધી દ્રવ્યો વેચાતાં લીધાં.

(Can we date this quote?), પવિત્ર બાઇબલ:

When the Sabbath was over, Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James, and Salome bought spices so that they might go to anoint his body.

viśrāmvār vītī gayā pachī magadlānī mariyama, yākūbnī mā mariyam tathā śālomī, teoe temne coḷvā māṭe sugandhī dravyo vecātā̃ līdhā̃.

(biblical, chiefly Christianity) Sunday, Sabbath - weekly day of rest


રંગલો

raṅglo (romanization)
રંગલી (feminine)
રંગલો (nominative singular)
રંગલા (nominative plural)
રંગલાઓ (nominative plural)
રંગલા (oblique singular)
રંગલાઓ (oblique plural)
રંગલા (singular vocative)
રંગલાઓ (plural vocative)
રંગલે (instrumental singular)
રંગલાએ (instrumental plural)
રંગલે (locative singular)
રંગલે (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Prakrit 𑀭𑀁𑀕 (raṃga)
Gujarati રંગલો (raṅglo)
Probably inherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀁𑀕 (raṃga, “theatre, dancing place”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀮𑁆𑀮- (-lla-) + -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit રઙ્ગ (raṅga, “dancing; stage”) (whence also રંગ (raṅg, “colour”)), from the root રઞ્જ્ (rañj, “to be dyed or coloured; to be pleased or delighted”). Compare New Sanskrit रङ्गल (raṅgala).

inc-ext

કોઈ બીજાના ક્લોન ન બનો, કારણ કે ક્લોન એ રંગલો છે.

2023, Dr. Prateep V Philip, Fillipisms, Ukiyoto Publishing, →ISBN, page 368:

Don't be someone else's clone, because a clone is a clown

koī bījānā klon na bano, kāraṇ ke klon e raṅglo chě.

clown, buffoon, jester, joker (a court entertainer; someone who jests or jokes in dramas)


મરમર

Borrowed from Classical Persian مَرْمَر (marmar).


બહેનપણી

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બહેનપણી • (bahenpaṇī) f

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બહેનપણી • (bahenpaṇī) f

bahenpaṇī (romanization)
બહેનપણી (nominative singular)
બહેનપણીઓ (nominative plural)
બહેનપણી (oblique singular)
બહેનપણીઓ (oblique plural)
બહેનપણી (singular vocative)
બહેનપણીઓ (plural vocative)
બહેનપણી (instrumental singular)
બહેનપણીઓ (instrumental plural)
બહેનપણીએ (locative singular)
બહેનપણીઓએ (locative plural)

From બહેનપણું (bahenpaṇũ, “sisterhood”) + -ઈ (-ī).

suf

girlfriend (female friend of a woman or girl)


કસીદો

kasīdo (romanization)
કસીદો (nominative singular)
કસીદા (nominative plural)
કસીદાઓ (nominative plural)
કસીદા (oblique singular)
કસીદાઓ (oblique plural)
કસીદા (singular vocative)
કસીદાઓ (plural vocative)
કસીદે (instrumental singular)
કસીદાએ (instrumental plural)
કસીદે (locative singular)
કસીદે (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Arabic قَصِيدَة (qaṣīda)bor.
Classical Persian قَصِیدَه (qasīda)bor.
Gujarati કસીદો (kasīdo)Borrowed from Classical Persian قَصِیدَه (qasīda), borrowed from Arabic قَصِيدَة (qaṣīda).


રંગારો

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રંગારો • (raṅgāro) m

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રંગારો • (raṅgāro) m

raṅgāro (romanization)
રંગારો (nominative singular)
રંગારા (nominative plural)
રંગારાઓ (nominative plural)
રંગારા (oblique singular)
રંગારાઓ (oblique plural)
રંગારા (singular vocative)
રંગારાઓ (plural vocative)
રંગારે (instrumental singular)
રંગારાએ (instrumental plural)
રંગારે (locative singular)
રંગારે (locative plural)

/ˈɾəŋ.ɡɑ.ɾo/

Etymology tree
Sanskrit रङ्ग (raṅga)
Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-der.
Sanskrit -कार (-kāra)
Sanskrit रङ्गकार (raṅgakāra)
Gujarati રંગારો (raṅgāro)
Inherited from Prakrit *𑀭𑀁𑀕𑀆𑀭 (*raṃgaāra) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit रङ्गकार (raṅgakāra).


અપરમાતા

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અપરમાતા • (aparmātā) f

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અપરમાતા • (aparmātā) f

aparmātā (romanization)
અપરમાતા (nominative singular)
અપરમાતાઓ (nominative plural)
અપરમાતા (oblique singular)
અપરમાતાઓ (oblique plural)
અપરમાતા (singular vocative)
અપરમાતાઓ (plural vocative)
અપરમાતા (instrumental singular)
અપરમાતાઓ (instrumental plural)
અપરમાતાએ (locative singular)
અપરમાતાઓએ (locative plural)

From અપર (apar, “other”) + માતા (mātā, “mother”).


ચોકલેટ

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ચોકલેટ • (cokleṭ) n

gu-noun

ચોકલેટ • (cokleṭ) n

Etymology tree
Classical Nahuatl chocolatlbor.
Spanish chocolatebor.
English chocolatebor.
Gujarati ચોકલેટ (cokleṭ)Borrowed from English chocolate.


ધાવણ

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ધાવણ • (dhāvaṇ) n

gu-noun

ધાવણ • (dhāvaṇ) n

dhāvaṇ (romanization)
ધાવણ (nominative singular)
ધાવણો (nominative plural)
ધાવણ (oblique singular)
ધાવણો (oblique plural)
ધાવણ (singular vocative)
ધાવણો (plural vocative)
ધાવણે (instrumental singular)
ધાવણોએ (instrumental plural)
ધાવણે (locative singular)
ધાવણોએ (locative plural)

Derived from Sanskrit धापयते (dhāpáyatē).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dhāpáyatē”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 388


પીપી

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પીપી • (pīpī) f

gu-noun

પીપી • (pīpī) f

pīpī (romanization)
પીપી (nominative singular)
પીપીઓ (nominative plural)
પીપી (oblique singular)
પીપીઓ (oblique plural)
પીપી (singular vocative)
પીપીઓ (plural vocative)
પીપી (instrumental singular)
પીપીઓ (instrumental plural)
પીપીએ (locative singular)
પીપીઓએ (locative plural)

(childish) peppermint (a circular sweet containing extract of the peppermint herb)