વઘાર

→ Hindi: वघार (vaghār)

From Sanskrit अवघर्षण (avagharṣaṇa). Compare Hindustani बघार (baghār) / بگھار (baghār).


શરાબ

head

શરાબ • (śarāb) m

gu-noun

શરાબ • (śarāb) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian شراب (šarāḇ), from Arabic شَرَاب (šarāb).


નાસ્તો

head

નાસ્તો • (nāsto) m

gu-noun

નાસ્તો • (nāsto) m

nāsto (romanization)
નાસ્તો (nominative singular)
નાસ્તા (nominative plural)
નાસ્તાઓ (nominative plural)
નાસ્તા (oblique singular)
નાસ્તાઓ (oblique plural)
નાસ્તા (singular vocative)
નાસ્તાઓ (plural vocative)
નાસ્તે (instrumental singular)
નાસ્તાએ (instrumental plural)
નાસ્તે (locative singular)
નાસ્તે (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ناشتا (nāštā, nāšitā). Compare Hindustani नाश्ता / ناشتا (nāśtā), Marathi नाष्टा (nāṣṭā).

bor+

nāštā, nāšitā

cog

Marathi नाष्टा (nāṣṭā)

આજે નાસ્તામાં ઈંડું ખાધું છે।

પ્લાસ્ટિક કાફે : ગુજરાતના આ શહેરમાં મળે છે પ્લાસ્ટિકના બદલામાં નાસ્તો

Plastic Cafe: In this Gujarati city you can exchange plastic for breakfast

plāsṭik kāphe : gujrātnā ā śahermā̃ maḷe che plāsṭiknā badlāmā̃ nāsto


કડવાશ

head

કડવાશ • (kaḍvāś) f

gu-noun

કડવાશ • (kaḍvāś) f

suffix

કડવું (kaḍvũ) + -આશ (-āśa)


કૉફી

head

કૉફી • (kŏphī) f

gu-noun

કૉફી • (kŏphī) f


પાઉં

head

પાઉં • (pāũ) m

gu-noun

પાઉં • (pāũ) m

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-der.?
Latin panis
Old Galician-Portuguese pan
Portuguese pãobor.
Gujarati પાઉં (pāũ)
Borrowed from Portuguese pão.

etymon

પાઉં ભાજી ― pāũ bhājī ― pav bhaji

વડા પાઉં ― vaḍā pāũ ― vada pav

Central Hindi Directorate
gu:ગુજરાતીલૅક્સિકન.કોમ
hi:केन्द्रीय हिन्दी निदेशालय


કડવું

head

કડવું • (kaḍvũ)

gu-adj

કડવું • (kaḍvũ)

kaḍvũ (romanization)
કડવો (masculine nominative singular)
કડવા (masculine nominative plural)
કડવા (instrumental masculine oblique singular vocative)
કડવા (instrumental masculine oblique plural vocative)
કડવે (locative masculine)
કડવું (neuter nominative singular)
કડવાં (neuter nominative plural)
કડવા (instrumental neuter oblique singular vocative)
કડવાં (instrumental neuter oblique plural vocative)
કડવે (locative neuter)
કડવી (feminine nominative singular)
કડવી (feminine nominative plural)
કડવી (feminine instrumental oblique singular vocative)
કડવી (feminine instrumental oblique plural vocative)

Inherited from Middle Gujarati कडूउं, from Old Gujarati कडूउं (kaḍūuṃ), from Prakrit 𑀓𑀟𑀼𑀅 (kaḍua), from Sanskrit કટુક (káṭuka), possibly from Proto-Dravidian *kaṭ-u (“pain, sting, be pungent”). Cognate to Bengali কড়ুয়া (koṛuẏa), Dhivehi ކުޅި (kuḷi), Hindustani کَڑْوَا / कड़वा (kaṛvā), Marathi कडू (kaḍū), and Sinhalese කුළු (kuḷu).


ચમચો

camco (romanization)
ચમચો (nominative singular)
ચમચા (nominative plural)
ચમચાઓ (nominative plural)
ચમચા (oblique singular)
ચમચાઓ (oblique plural)
ચમચા (singular vocative)
ચમચાઓ (plural vocative)
ચમચે (instrumental singular)
ચમચાએ (instrumental plural)
ચમચે (locative singular)
ચમચે (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian چمچه (čamča). Compare Sylheti ꠌꠣꠝꠌ (samoso).


હળદર

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀳𑀮𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (haliddā), 𑀳𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (haladdā), from Sanskrit हरिद्रा (haridrā), from हरि (hari, “yellow, fawn coloured”).

inh+

Curcuma longa
Curcuma longa#Translingual


તેલ

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑁳𑀮𑁆𑀮 (tĕlla), from Sanskrit તૈલ (tailá). Doublet of તૈલ (tail).


જીરું

head

જીરું • (jīrũ) n

gu-noun

જીરું • (jīrũ) n

jīrũ (romanization)
જીરું (nominative singular)
જીરાં (nominative plural)
જીરાંઓ (nominative plural)
જીરા (oblique singular)
જીરાંઓ (oblique plural)
જીરા (singular vocative)
જીરાંઓ (plural vocative)
જીરે (instrumental singular)
જીરાંએ (instrumental plural)
જીરે (locative singular)
જીરે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀻𑀭𑀕 (jīraga), from Sanskrit जीरक (jī́raka). Cognate with Hindustani جیرا / जीरा (jīrā), Marathi जिरीं (jirī̃), Persian زیره (zire), Sindhi جيِرو (jīro).


લવિંગ

Etymology tree
Sanskrit लवङ्ग (lavaṅga)
Prakrit 𑀮𑀯𑀁𑀕 (lavaṃga)
Gujarati લવિંગ (laviṅg)
Inherited from Apabhramsa लवंग (lavaṃga), from Prakrit 𑀮𑀯𑀁𑀕 (lavaṃga), from Sanskrit લવઙ્ગ (lavaṅga).


દહીં

head

દહીં • (dahī̃) n

gu-noun

દહીં • (dahī̃) n

Inherited from Middle Gujarati दहि (dahi), दही (dahī), from Old Gujarati दही (dahī), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑀳𑀺 (dahi), from Sanskrit दधि (dádhi), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰé-dʰh₁-i (“curdled milk”), from *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to nurse, suckle”). Doublet of દધિ (dadhi) and ધાન (dhān).
Cognates
See also Marathi दही (dahī), Hindi दही (dahī), Punjabi ਦਹੀਂ (dahī̃), Sindhi ڏهي / ॾही (ḍ̠ahī), Nepali दही (dahī), Bengali দই (doi), Odia ଦହି (dahi), ଦଇ (dai), Assamese দৈ (doi).


ચમચી

camcī (romanization)
ચમચી (nominative singular)
ચમચીઓ (nominative plural)
ચમચી (oblique singular)
ચમચીઓ (oblique plural)
ચમચી (singular vocative)
ચમચીઓ (plural vocative)
ચમચી (instrumental singular)
ચમચીઓ (instrumental plural)
ચમચીએ (locative singular)
ચમચીઓએ (locative plural)

Feminine of ચમચો (camco), borrowed from Classical Persian چمچه (čamča).


રોટલી

head

રોટલી • (roṭlī) f

gu-noun

રોટલી • (roṭlī) f

Inherited from Sanskrit रोटिका (roṭikā, “a kind of bread”).

inh+

roti (flat bread, especially chapati and naan)


વેલણ

Inherited from Sanskrit वेल्लन (vellana, “shaking; rolling pin”). Cognate with Assamese বেলুন (belun), Bengali বেলন (belon), Hindustani بیلن / बेलन (belan), Marwari बेलण (belaṇ), Punjabi ویلنا / ਵੇਲਣਾ (velṇā), and Sindhi ويلَڻُ (velaṇu).


કઢાઈ

head

કઢાઈ • (kaḍhāī) f

gu-noun

કઢાઈ • (kaḍhāī) f

kaḍhāī (romanization)
કઢાઈ (nominative singular)
કઢાઈઓ (nominative plural)
કઢાઈ (oblique singular)
કઢાઈઓ (oblique plural)
કઢાઈ (singular vocative)
કઢાઈઓ (plural vocative)
કઢાઈ (instrumental singular)
કઢાઈઓ (instrumental plural)
કઢાઈએ (locative singular)
કઢાઈઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀟𑀸𑀳 (kaḍāha) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-), from late Sanskrit कटाह (kaṭāha, “boiler, saucepan”).


ચા

cā (romanization)
ચા (nominative singular)
ચાઓ (nominative plural)
ચા (oblique singular)
ચાઓ (oblique plural)
ચા (singular vocative)
ચાઓ (plural vocative)
ચાએ (instrumental singular)
ચાઓએ (instrumental plural)
ચાએ (locative singular)
ચાઓએ (locative plural)

Loanword from Classical Persian چَا (čā) or Portuguese chá (“tea”). Ultimately from Chinese 茶 (chá).

ref

Mehta, Bhanusukhram Nirgunram, Mehta, Bharatram Bhanusukhram (1925) The Modern Gujarati-English Dictionary: (with Etymology, Idioms, Proverbs, Quotations, Botanical and Other Technical Terms), Baroda: M. C. Kothari, page 532, column 2

Xavier, Anthony Soares, transl. (1936) [1913], Portuguese Vocables in Asiatic Languages, Baroda: Oriental Institute, translation of Influencia do Vocdbulario Portugues em Linguas Asiaticas by Sebastião Rodolfo Dalgado (in Portuguese), →ISBN, page 93, column 1

Camellia sinensis
Camellia sinensis#Translingual

tea plant, any bush of the species Camellia sinensis whose leaves are picked to make a beverage


રાઈતું

head

રાઈતું • (rāītũ) n

gu-noun

રાઈતું • (rāītũ) n

Inherited from Sanskrit राजिका (rājikā, “mustard”) + तिक्त (tikta, “pungent, bitter”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-).

com

raita (an Indian dish made with yogurt and occasionally vegetables)


અથાણું

head

અથાણું • (athāṇũ) n

gu-noun

અથાણું • (athāṇũ) n

athāṇũ (romanization)
અથાણું (nominative singular)
અથાણાં (nominative plural)
અથાણાંઓ (nominative plural)
અથાણા (oblique singular)
અથાણાંઓ (oblique plural)
અથાણા (singular vocative)
અથાણાંઓ (plural vocative)
અથાણે (instrumental singular)
અથાણાંએ (instrumental plural)
અથાણે (locative singular)
અથાણે (locative plural)

/ˈə.t̪ʰɑ.ɳũ/

Inherited from Sanskrit आस्थापन (āsthāpana, “strengthening remedy”). Cognate with Hindi अथाना (athānā), Kachchi આથાણૂ (āthāṇū), Marwari अथाणौ (athāṇau), and Sindhi آٿاڻو / आथाणो (āthāṇo).

inh+

achar (a spicy and salty pickle of Indian cuisine)


છૂંદો

head

છૂંદો • (chū̃do) m

gu-noun

છૂંદો • (chū̃do) m

chū̃do (romanization)
છૂંદો (nominative singular)
છૂંદા (nominative plural)
છૂંદાઓ (nominative plural)
છૂંદા (oblique singular)
છૂંદાઓ (oblique plural)
છૂંદા (singular vocative)
છૂંદાઓ (plural vocative)
છૂંદે (instrumental singular)
છૂંદાએ (instrumental plural)
છૂંદે (locative singular)
છૂંદે (locative plural)


કચોરી

kacorī (romanization)
કચોરી (nominative singular)
કચોરીઓ (nominative plural)
કચોરી (oblique singular)
કચોરીઓ (oblique plural)
કચોરી (singular vocative)
કચોરીઓ (plural vocative)
કચોરી (instrumental singular)
કચોરીઓ (instrumental plural)
કચોરીએ (locative singular)
કચોરીઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀧𑀽𑀭 (*kaccapūra). Cognate with Hindustani کَچَوری / कचौरी (kacaurī), Marathi कचोरी (kaċorī), and Odia କଚୁରି (kacuri).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*kaccapūra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press


ઢેબરું

head

ઢેબરું • (ḍhebrũ) n

gu-noun

ઢેબરું • (ḍhebrũ) n

ḍhebrũ (romanization)
ઢેબરું (nominative singular)
ઢેબરાં (nominative plural)
ઢેબરાંઓ (nominative plural)
ઢેબરા (oblique singular)
ઢેબરાંઓ (oblique plural)
ઢેબરા (singular vocative)
ઢેબરાંઓ (plural vocative)
ઢેબરે (instrumental singular)
ઢેબરાંએ (instrumental plural)
ઢેબરે (locative singular)
ઢેબરે (locative plural)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀠𑁂𑀩𑁆𑀩 (*ḍhebba). Cognate with Bhojpuri ढेबुआ (ḍhēbuā), Marathi ढेंबरें (ḍhembrẽ), and Sindhi ڍيٻِرو (ḍheḇiro).


દાબેલી

head

દાબેલી • (dābelī) f

gu-noun

દાબેલી • (dābelī) f

dābelī (romanization)
દાબેલી (nominative singular)
દાબેલીઓ (nominative plural)
દાબેલી (oblique singular)
દાબેલીઓ (oblique plural)
દાબેલી (singular vocative)
દાબેલીઓ (plural vocative)
દાબેલી (instrumental singular)
દાબેલીઓ (instrumental plural)
દાબેલીએ (locative singular)
દાબેલીઓએ (locative plural)

→ English: dabeli

Clipping of કચ્છી દાબેલી (kacchī dābelī), from કચ્છી (kacchī) and the feminine singular of દાબેલું (dābelũ), the pluperfect of દાબવું (dābvũ, “to press”). It is named as such from the way the masala is pressed between the buns.
More information
Morphologically, compare Marathi दाबलेली (dāblelī), the feminine singular of दाबलेले (dāblele), the pluperfect of दाबणे (dābṇe)

clip

કચ્છી દાબેલી

dabeli (a type of burger originally from the Kutch region of Gujarat)

gu:ગુજરાતીલૅક્સિકન.કોમ


ગુલાબજાંબુ

head

ગુલાબજાંબુ • (gulābjāmbu) n

gu-noun

ગુલાબજાંબુ • (gulābjāmbu) n

ગુ‧લાબ‧જાં‧બુ

gu:ગુલાબ જાંબુ


છાશ

head

છાશ • (chāś) f

gu-noun

છાશ • (chāś) f

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀙𑀸𑀰𑀻 (chāśī).
Cognate with Hindi छाह (chāh) and Punjabi ਛਾਹ (chāh).

છાશ પીવું

to have breakfast (literally, “to drink buttermilk”)


મોહનથાળ

head

મોહનથાળ • (mohanthāḷ) m

gu-noun

મોહનથાળ • (mohanthāḷ) m

mohanthāḷ (romanization)
મોહનથાળ (nominative singular)
મોહનથાળો (nominative plural)
મોહનથાળ (oblique singular)
મોહનથાળો (oblique plural)
મોહનથાળ (singular vocative)
મોહનથાળો (plural vocative)
મોહનથાળે (instrumental singular)
મોહનથાળોએ (instrumental plural)
મોહનથાળે (locative singular)
મોહનથાળોએ (locative plural)


પેંડો

head

પેંડો • (peṇḍo) m

gu-noun

પેંડો • (peṇḍo) m

peṇḍo (romanization)
પેંડો (nominative singular)
પેંડા (nominative plural)
પેંડાઓ (nominative plural)
પેંડા (oblique singular)
પેંડાઓ (oblique plural)
પેંડા (singular vocative)
પેંડાઓ (plural vocative)
પેંડે (instrumental singular)
પેંડાએ (instrumental plural)
પેંડે (locative singular)
પેંડે (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit पेट (peṭa)?
Prakrit 𑀧𑁂𑀟 (peḍa)
Gujarati પેંડો (peṇḍo)Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑁂𑀟 (peḍa), possibly from Sanskrit पेट (peṭa). Cognate with Bengali পেঁড়া (pẽṛa), Hindustani پیڑَا (peṛā) / पेड़ा (peṛā), Marathi पेढा (peḍhā), Punjabi پیڑا／ਪੇੜਾ (peṛā), Odia ପେଡା (peḍā), ପେଣ୍ଡା (peṇḍā).

cog

Punjabi پیڑا／ਪੇੜਾ (peṛā)


ખીચડી

head

ખીચડી • (khīcḍī) f

gu-noun

ખીચડી • (khīcḍī) f

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀔𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀘 (khicca) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-) + -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-), from Sanskrit खिच्चा (khiccā). Cognate with Bengali খিচুড়ি (khicuṛi), Hindustani کھچڑی / खिचड़ी (khicṛī) and Odia ଖେଚୁଡି (khecuḍi).


પાપડ

head

પાપડ • (pāpaḍ) m

gu-noun

પાપડ • (pāpaḍ) m

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟 (pappaḍa), from Sanskrit पर्पट (parpaṭa). Cognate with Hindustani پاپڑ / पापड़ (pāpaṛ), Marathi पापड (pāpaḍ), Punjabi پاپڑ / ਪਾਪੜ (pāpaṛ), and Sindhi پَاپَڙُ / पापड़ु (pāpaṛu).

cog

Sindhi پَاپَڙُ


અજમો

Inherited from Sanskrit અજમોદ (ajamoda) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-). Doublet of અજમોદ (ajamod).

Trachyspermum ammi
Trachyspermum ammi#Translingual

ajwain (Trachyspermum ammi), or its seeds


થાળી

head

થાળી • (thāḷī) f

gu-noun

થાળી • (thāḷī) f

thāḷī (romanization)
થાળી (nominative singular)
થાળીઓ (nominative plural)
થાળી (oblique singular)
થાળીઓ (oblique plural)
થાળી (singular vocative)
થાળીઓ (plural vocative)
થાળી (instrumental singular)
થાળીઓ (instrumental plural)
થાળીએ (locative singular)
થાળીઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀣𑀸𑀮𑀻 (thālī), from Sanskrit સ્થાલી (sthālī́, “earthen dish”).

inh

thali (a meal served on a platter, typically comprising a selection of different dishes presented in small bowls.)


સરકો

Borrowed from Classical Persian سرکه (sirka), from Middle Persian [Term?] (/sarkāw/, “vinegar”), or a Turkic borrowing (Proto-Turkic *sirke (“vinegar”) > Azerbaijani sirkə, Bashkir һеркә (herkə), Chuvash шарак (šarak, “bitter”)).


સરગી

sargī (romanization)
સરગી (nominative singular)
સરગીઓ (nominative plural)
સરગી (oblique singular)
સરગીઓ (oblique plural)
સરગી (singular vocative)
સરગીઓ (plural vocative)
સરગી (instrumental singular)
સરગીઓ (instrumental plural)
સરગીએ (locative singular)
સરગીઓએ (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سَحَرْگَاهِی (sahargāhī).

bor+

سَحَرْگَاهِی

(Islam) suhoor, suhur (meal eaten before dawn during Ramadan)


ખીમો

khīmo (romanization)
ખીમો (nominative singular)
ખીમા (nominative plural)
ખીમાઓ (nominative plural)
ખીમા (oblique singular)
ખીમાઓ (oblique plural)
ખીમા (singular vocative)
ખીમાઓ (plural vocative)
ખીમે (instrumental singular)
ખીમાએ (instrumental plural)
ખીમે (locative singular)
ખીમે (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قِیمَه (qīma).


ખાવસા

Borrowed from Burmese ခေါက်ဆွဲ (hkaukhcwai:, “noodles”).

khow suey (a noodle soup made of egg noodles and curried beef or chicken with coconut milk originating in Burma)


ઢોસા

head

ઢોસા • (ḍhosā) m

gu-noun

ઢોસા • (ḍhosā) m

Borrowed from Dravidian; Kannada ದೋಸೆ (dōse), Malayalam ദോശ (dōśa), Tamil தோசை (tōcai /dōsai/), Telugu దోసె (dōse).


પરાંઠું

head

પરાંઠું • (parā̃ṭhũ) n

gu-noun

પરાંઠું • (parā̃ṭhũ) n

parā̃ṭhũ (romanization)
પરાંઠું (nominative singular)
પરાંઠાં (nominative plural)
પરાંઠાંઓ (nominative plural)
પરાંઠા (oblique singular)
પરાંઠાંઓ (oblique plural)
પરાંઠા (singular vocative)
પરાંઠાંઓ (plural vocative)
પરાંઠે (instrumental singular)
પરાંઠાંએ (instrumental plural)
પરાંઠે (locative singular)
પરાંઠે (locative plural)

/ˈpə.ɾɑ̃.ʈʰũ/

Uncertain. Cognate with Hindi पराठा (parāṭhā), Punjabi ਪਰੌਂਠਾ (parauṇṭhā)


માખણ

head

માખણ • (mākhaṇ) n

gu-noun

માખણ • (mākhaṇ) n

Inherited from Gurjara Apabhramsa मकखण (makakhaṇa), from Prakrit 𑀫𑀁𑀔𑀡 (maṃkhaṇa), from Sanskrit म्रक्षण (mrakṣaṇa, “rubbing, ointment, oil”), nominalized from the verb म्रक्षति (mrakṣati, “to smear, rub, anoint”). Cognate with Bengali মাখন (makhon), Hindustani مکھن / मक्खन (makkhan), Marathi माखण (mākhaṇ), Punjabi ਮੱਖਣ (makkhaṇ).


મગ

Etymology tree
Sanskrit मु॒द्ग (mudgá)
Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕 (mugga)
Gujarati મગ (mag)Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕 (mugga), from Sanskrit मु॒द्ग (mudgá). Cognate with Hindi मूँग (mūṅg), Marathi मूग (mūg).

etymon

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata#Translingual


રસોઈ

Inherited from Old Gujarati रसवइ (rasavaï, “prepared dish”), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀭𑀲𑀯𑀤𑀻 (rasavadī), from Sanskrit रसवती (rasavatī, “kitchen”), feminine of रसवत् (rasavat, “juicy”). Cognate with Bengali রসুই (rośui), Hindi रसोई (rasoī), Marwari रसोई (rasoī), and Odia ରସୋଇ (rasoi).


ધાણા

head

ધાણા • (dhāṇā) m pl

gu-noun

ધાણા • (dhāṇā) m pl

Inherited from Sanskrit धानेय (dhāneya, “coriander”), perhaps originally an adjective from धाना (dhānā, “grain”), due to a comparison of coriander seeds with grass (probably wheat) grains, from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰaHnáH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰaHnáH, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰoHnéh₂.

inh+

Coriandrum sativum
Coriandrum sativum#Translingual

coriander (UK), cilantro (US) (Coriandrum sativum)


ઓમલેટ

Borrowed from English omelette, from French omelette.


ખીર

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀔𑀻𑀭 (khīra), from Sanskrit क्षीर (kṣīra), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kṣiHrám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšiHrám, possibly from the BMAC substrate. Doublet of ક્ષીર (kṣīr) and શીર (śīr).

Any Indian pudding, often eaten as a dessert; kheer.


વોડકા

head

વોડકા • (voḍkā) m

gu-noun

વોડકા • (voḍkā) m

Borrowed from English vodka, from Russian во́дка (vódka).


કોકા કોલા

head

કોકા કોલા • (kokā kolā) ?

gu-proper noun

કોકા કોલા • (kokā kolā) ?


ઇફતાર

Borrowed from Classical Persian اِفْطَار (iftār), from Arabic إِفْطَار (ʔifṭār).

der

Arabic إِفْطَار (ʔifṭār)


ઈડલી

head

ઈડલી • (īḍlī) f

gu-noun

ઈડલી • (īḍlī) f

īḍlī (romanization)
ઈડલી (nominative singular)
ઈડલીઓ (nominative plural)
ઈડલી (oblique singular)
ઈડલીઓ (oblique plural)
ઈડલી (singular vocative)
ઈડલીઓ (plural vocative)
ઈડલી (instrumental singular)
ઈડલીઓ (instrumental plural)
ઈડલીએ (locative singular)
ઈડલીઓએ (locative plural)

Borrowed from Dravidian; Telugu ఇడ్లి (iḍli), Kannada ಇಡ್ಲಿ (iḍli), Tamil இட்லி (iṭli).

idli; a South Indian dish made with steamed rice


કુલ્ફી

head

કુલ્ફી • (kulphī) f

gu-noun

કુલ્ફી • (kulphī) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian قفلی (quflī, “mould”), from قفل (qufl, “lock”), from Arabic قُفْل (qufl, “lock, bolt”).


શરબત

Borrowed from Classical Persian شربت (šarbat), from Arabic شَرْبَة (šarba). Compare Assamese চৰ্বত (sorbot), Bengali শরবত (śorbot), Doteli शर्वत (śarvat), Hindustani شربت / शर्बत (śarbat), Maithili शर्वत (śarvat), Marathi सरबत (sarbat) Punjabi ਸ਼ਰਬਤ (śarbat).


પનીર

Borrowed from Classical Persian پَنِیر (panīr).


ગોમાંસ

head

ગોમાંસ • (gomā̃s) n

gu-noun

ગોમાંસ • (gomā̃s) n

Borrowed from Sanskrit गोमांस (gomāṃsa).


કબાબ

kabāb (romanization)
કબાબ (nominative singular)
કબાબો (nominative plural)
કબાબ (oblique singular)
કબાબો (oblique plural)
કબાબ (singular vocative)
કબાબો (plural vocative)
કબાબે (instrumental singular)
કબાબોએ (instrumental plural)
કબાબે (locative singular)
કબાબોએ (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کَبَاب (kabāb), from Arabic كَبَاب (kabāb).


ગાડવો

head

ગાડવો • (gāḍvo) m

gu-noun

ગાડવો • (gāḍvo) m

gāḍvo (romanization)
ગાડવો (nominative singular)
ગાડવા (nominative plural)
ગાડવાઓ (nominative plural)
ગાડવા (oblique singular)
ગાડવાઓ (oblique plural)
ગાડવા (singular vocative)
ગાડવાઓ (plural vocative)
ગાડવે (instrumental singular)
ગાડવાએ (instrumental plural)
ગાડવે (locative singular)
ગાડવે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit ગડ્ડુક (gaḍḍuka).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “gaḍḍuka”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 213

clarified butter
clarified butter#English

a bottle used to store oil or clarified butter.


નાન

head

નાન • (nān) f

gu-noun

નાન • (nān) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian نان (nān).

bor+

naan (a type of round, flat bread baked in a tandoor popular in South and Central Asian cuisine)


તવો

tavo (romanization)
તવો (nominative singular)
તવા (nominative plural)
તવાઓ (nominative plural)
તવા (oblique singular)
તવાઓ (oblique plural)
તવા (singular vocative)
તવાઓ (plural vocative)
તવે (instrumental singular)
તવાએ (instrumental plural)
તવે (locative singular)
તવે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀯𑀬 (tavaya), from a variant of Sanskrit तापक (tāpaka), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tāpakas, from Proto-Indo-European *tep-.
Cognates include Baluchi تہافغ (thafaġ, “oven”), Bengali তই (toi), Hindustani توا / तवा (tavā), Kashmiri तव (taw), Odia ତଇ (tai), Punjabi توا / Punjabi ਤਵਾ (tavā), Persian تاوه (tâve, “frying pan”), and Sindhi تَئيِ (taī)


ખાંડણિયો

head

ખાંડણિયો • (khā̃ḍṇiyo)

gu-noun

ખાંડણિયો • (khā̃ḍṇiyo)

/ˈkʰɑ̃ɖ.ɳi.jɔ/

mortar (a vessel used with a pestle for grinding ingredients)


ખલબત્તો

ખલ (khal, “mortar”) + બત્તો (batto, “pestle”)


કોફી

kophī (romanization)
કોફી (nominative singular)
કોફીઓ (nominative plural)
કોફી (oblique singular)
કોફીઓ (oblique plural)
કોફી (singular vocative)
કોફીઓ (plural vocative)
કોફી (instrumental singular)
કોફીઓ (instrumental plural)
કોફીએ (locative singular)
કોફીઓએ (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa)bor.
Ottoman Turkish قهوهbor.
Italian caffèbor.
Dutch koffiebor.
English coffeebor.
Gujarati કોફી (kophī)
Borrowed from English coffee. Doublet of કહવા (kahvā).


વાળુ

Inherited from Old Gujarati व्यालू (vyālū), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀺𑀕𑀸𑀮 (vigāla), from Sanskrit विकाल (vikāla, “evening”), from वि- (vi-, “apart, away”) + काल (kāla, “time”). Doublet of વિકાલ (vikāl). Cognate with Hindi ब्यालू (byālū).


હલવો

Borrowed from Classical Persian حلوا (halwā, “sweetmeat”), from Arabic حَلْوَى (ḥalwā, “candy, confection, dessert”).


સગડી

head

સગડી • (sagḍī) f

gu-noun

સગડી • (sagḍī) f

sagḍī (romanization)
સગડી (nominative singular)
સગડીઓ (nominative plural)
સગડી (oblique singular)
સગડીઓ (oblique plural)
સગડી (singular vocative)
સગડીઓ (plural vocative)
સગડી (instrumental singular)
સગડીઓ (instrumental plural)
સગડીએ (locative singular)
સગડીઓએ (locative plural)


પૂરી

head

પૂરી • (pūrī) f

gu-noun

પૂરી • (pūrī) f

Inherited from Sanskrit पूरिका (pūrikā), feminine of पूर (pūra, “cake”). Cognate with Hindi पूरी (pūrī).

puri (a type of deep-fried bread, made from unleavened whole-wheat flour)


મેવો

mevo (romanization)
મેવો (nominative singular)
મેવા (nominative plural)
મેવાઓ (nominative plural)
મેવા (oblique singular)
મેવાઓ (oblique plural)
મેવા (singular vocative)
મેવાઓ (plural vocative)
મેવે (instrumental singular)
મેવાએ (instrumental plural)
મેવે (locative singular)
મેવે (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian میوَه (mēwa, “fruit”).


પરાત

→ Marathi: परात (parāt)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀢 (patta), from Sanskrit पात्र (pā́tra), from Proto-Indo-European *péh₃-tlo-m (“instrument for drinking”), from *peh₃- (“to drink”). Doublet of પાત્ર (pātra).

inh

a circular metal dish usually used for making dough


ખાવાનું

head

ખાવાનું • (khāvānũ) n

gu-noun

ખાવાનું • (khāvānũ) n

/ˈkʰɑ.ʋɑ.nũ/


નીરણ

head

નીરણ • (nīraṇ) f

gu-noun

નીરણ • (nīraṇ) f

Inherited from Sanskrit निगरण (nigaraṇa).


તપેલી

tapelī (romanization)
તપેલી (nominative singular)
તપેલીઓ (nominative plural)
તપેલી (oblique singular)
તપેલીઓ (oblique plural)
તપેલી (singular vocative)
તપેલીઓ (plural vocative)
તપેલી (instrumental singular)
તપેલીઓ (instrumental plural)
તપેલીએ (locative singular)
તપેલીઓએ (locative plural)


ચા પાણી

head

ચા પાણી • (cā pāṇī) n

gu-noun

ચા પાણી • (cā pāṇī) n

/ˈt͡ʃɑ‿ˈpɑ.ɳi/

તે ચા પાણી પીધાં?


લીંબુ પાણી

head

લીંબુ પાણી • (līmbu pāṇī) n

gu-noun

લીંબુ પાણી • (līmbu pāṇī) n


બુંદદાણા

head

બુંદદાણા • (bunddāṇā) m pl

gu-noun

બુંદદાણા • (bunddāṇā) m pl


લસ્સી

head

લસ્સી • (lassī) f

gu-noun

લસ્સી • (lassī) f

lassī (romanization)
લસ્સી (nominative singular)
લસ્સીઓ (nominative plural)
લસ્સી (oblique singular)
લસ્સીઓ (oblique plural)
લસ્સી (singular vocative)
લસ્સીઓ (plural vocative)
લસ્સી (instrumental singular)
લસ્સીઓ (instrumental plural)
લસ્સીએ (locative singular)
લસ્સીઓએ (locative plural)


સૂતરફેણી

head

સૂતરફેણી • (sūtarpheṇī)

gu-noun

સૂતરફેણી • (sūtarpheṇī)

sūtarpheṇī (romanization)
સૂતરફેણી (nominative singular)
સૂતરફેણીઓ (nominative plural)
સૂતરફેણી (oblique singular)
સૂતરફેણીઓ (oblique plural)
સૂતરફેણી (singular vocative)
સૂતરફેણીઓ (plural vocative)
સૂતરફેણી (instrumental singular)
સૂતરફેણીઓ (instrumental plural)
સૂતરફેણીએ (locative singular)
સૂતરફેણીઓએ (locative plural)

→ English: sutarfeni


પુરણપોળી

head

પુરણપોળી • (puraṇpoḷī) f

gu-noun

પુરણપોળી • (puraṇpoḷī) f

puraṇpoḷī (romanization)
પુરણપોળી (nominative singular)
પુરણપોળીઓ (nominative plural)
પુરણપોળી (oblique singular)
પુરણપોળીઓ (oblique plural)
પુરણપોળી (singular vocative)
પુરણપોળીઓ (plural vocative)
પુરણપોળી (instrumental singular)
પુરણપોળીઓ (instrumental plural)
પુરણપોળીએ (locative singular)
પુરણપોળીઓએ (locative plural)


સમોસું

head

સમોસું • (samosũ) n

gu-noun

સમોસું • (samosũ) n

samosũ (romanization)
સમોસું (nominative singular)
સમોસાં (nominative plural)
સમોસાંઓ (nominative plural)
સમોસા (oblique singular)
સમોસાંઓ (oblique plural)
સમોસા (singular vocative)
સમોસાંઓ (plural vocative)
સમોસે (instrumental singular)
સમોસાંએ (instrumental plural)
સમોસે (locative singular)
સમોસે (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سَنْبوسَه (sanbōsa).


મસાલો

masālo (romanization)
મસાલો (nominative singular)
મસાલા (nominative plural)
મસાલાઓ (nominative plural)
મસાલા (oblique singular)
મસાલાઓ (oblique plural)
મસાલા (singular vocative)
મસાલાઓ (plural vocative)
મસાલે (instrumental singular)
મસાલાએ (instrumental plural)
મસાલે (locative singular)
મસાલે (locative plural)

From Classical Persian مَصَالِح (masālih, “affairs, materials, spices”), from Arabic مَصَالِح (maṣāliḥ, “plural of مَصْلَحَة (maslaha)”).

der

plural of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">مَصْلَحَة</i> (maslaha)


ભોજનાલય

bhojnālay (romanization)
ભોજનાલય (nominative singular)
ભોજનાલયો (nominative plural)
ભોજનાલય (oblique singular)
ભોજનાલયો (oblique plural)
ભોજનાલય (singular vocative)
ભોજનાલયો (plural vocative)
ભોજનાલયે (instrumental singular)
ભોજનાલયોએ (instrumental plural)
ભોજનાલયે (locative singular)
ભોજનાલયોએ (locative plural)

ભોજન (bhojan, “food”) + આલય (ālaya, “place”).


ચોકલેટ

head

ચોકલેટ • (cokleṭ) n

gu-noun

ચોકલેટ • (cokleṭ) n

Etymology tree
Classical Nahuatl chocolatlbor.
Spanish chocolatebor.
English chocolatebor.
Gujarati ચોકલેટ (cokleṭ)Borrowed from English chocolate.


ધાવણ

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ધાવણ • (dhāvaṇ) n

gu-noun

ધાવણ • (dhāvaṇ) n

dhāvaṇ (romanization)
ધાવણ (nominative singular)
ધાવણો (nominative plural)
ધાવણ (oblique singular)
ધાવણો (oblique plural)
ધાવણ (singular vocative)
ધાવણો (plural vocative)
ધાવણે (instrumental singular)
ધાવણોએ (instrumental plural)
ધાવણે (locative singular)
ધાવણોએ (locative plural)

Derived from Sanskrit धापयते (dhāpáyatē).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dhāpáyatē”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 388


પીપી

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પીપી • (pīpī) f

gu-noun

પીપી • (pīpī) f

pīpī (romanization)
પીપી (nominative singular)
પીપીઓ (nominative plural)
પીપી (oblique singular)
પીપીઓ (oblique plural)
પીપી (singular vocative)
પીપીઓ (plural vocative)
પીપી (instrumental singular)
પીપીઓ (instrumental plural)
પીપીએ (locative singular)
પીપીઓએ (locative plural)

(childish) peppermint (a circular sweet containing extract of the peppermint herb)