માછલી

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માછલી • (māchlī) f (masculine માછલો, neuter માછલું)

māchlī (romanization)
માછલો (masculine)
માછલું (neuter)

Inherited from Old Gujarati माछली (māchalī), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙 (maccha) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀮𑁆𑀮- (-lla-), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀫𑀙 (macha /maccha/), from Sanskrit मत्स्य (mátsya), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mátsyas. Doublet of માહી (māhī), મચ્છ (macch), માછ (māch), and મત્સ્ય (matsya).


ઘોડો

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ઘોડો • (ghoḍo) m (feminine ઘોડી, neuter ઘોડું)

ghoḍo (romanization)
ઘોડી (feminine)
ઘોડું (neuter)
ઘોડો (nominative singular)
ઘોડા (nominative plural)
ઘોડાઓ (nominative plural)
ઘોડા (oblique singular)
ઘોડાઓ (oblique plural)
ઘોડા (singular vocative)
ઘોડાઓ (plural vocative)
ઘોડે (instrumental singular)
ઘોડાએ (instrumental plural)
ઘોડે (locative singular)
ઘોડે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀖𑁄𑀟𑀕 (ghoḍaga), from Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka), ultimately from Dravidian. Southworth reconstructs the Proto-Dravidian word as Proto-Dravidian *kHutt with the glottal fricative *h and Krishnamurti reconstructs the word as Proto-Dravidian *kut-ir-ay from Proto-Dravidian *kut-i. Cognate with Marwari घोड़ौ (ghoṛau).


છોકરી

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છોકરી • (chokrī) f (masculine છોકરો, neuter છોકરું)

chokrī (romanization)
છોકરો (masculine)
છોકરું (neuter)
છોકરી (nominative singular)
છોકરીઓ (nominative plural)
છોકરી (oblique singular)
છોકરીઓ (oblique plural)
છોકરી (singular vocative)
છોકરીઓ (plural vocative)
છોકરી (instrumental singular)
છોકરીઓ (instrumental plural)
છોકરીએ (locative singular)
છોકરીઓએ (locative plural)

Feminine of છોકરું (chokrũ). Doublet of છોરી (chorī).


દીકરો

dīkro (romanization)
દીકરી (feminine)
દીકરો (nominative singular)
દીકરા (nominative plural)
દીકરાઓ (nominative plural)
દીકરા (oblique singular)
દીકરાઓ (oblique plural)
દીકરા (singular vocative)
દીકરાઓ (plural vocative)
દીકરે (instrumental singular)
દીકરાએ (instrumental plural)
દીકરે (locative singular)
દીકરે (locative plural)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀟𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*ḍikka, “lump”). Cognate with Marwari दीकरौ (dīkrau).

inh+

તેને બે દીકરા છે।


સાપ

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *serp-
Sanskrit सृप् (sṛp)
Sanskrit स॒र्प (sarpá)
Prakrit 𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧 (sappa)
Gujarati સાપ (sāp)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧 (sappa), from Sanskrit सर्प (sarpá). Doublet of સર્પ (sarp).


બિલાડી

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બિલાડી • (bilāḍī) f (masculine બિલાડો, neuter બિલાડું)

bilāḍī (romanization)
બિલાડો (masculine)
બિલાડું (neuter)
બિલાડી (nominative singular)
બિલાડીઓ (nominative plural)
બિલાડી (oblique singular)
બિલાડીઓ (oblique plural)
બિલાડી (singular vocative)
બિલાડીઓ (plural vocative)
બિલાડી (instrumental singular)
બિલાડીઓ (instrumental plural)
બિલાડીએ (locative singular)
બિલાડીઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit बिदालिका (bidālikā).


બાળક

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બાળક • (bāḷka) n (plural બાળકો, masculine બાળકો, feminine બાળકી)

bāḷka (romanization)
બાળકો (plural)
બાળકો (masculine)
બાળકી (feminine)

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit बालक (bālaka).


બચ્ચું

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બચ્ચું • (baccũ) n (masculine બચ્ચો, feminine બચ્ચી)

baccũ (romanization)
બચ્ચો (masculine)
બચ્ચી (feminine)
બચ્ચું (nominative singular)
બચ્ચાં (nominative plural)
બચ્ચાંઓ (nominative plural)
બચ્ચા (oblique singular)
બચ્ચાંઓ (oblique plural)
બચ્ચા (singular vocative)
બચ્ચાંઓ (plural vocative)
બચ્ચે (instrumental singular)
બચ્ચાંએ (instrumental plural)
બચ્ચે (locative singular)
બચ્ચે (locative plural)

/ˈbət͡ʃ.t͡ʃũ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian بچه (bačča), from Middle Persian wck' (waččag, “child, baby, cub”), from Proto-Iranian *wacáh (“calf”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *watsás. Doublet of વત્સ (vats).


કોથળી

kothḷī (romanization)
કોથળો (masculine)
કોથળી (nominative singular)
કોથળીઓ (nominative plural)
કોથળી (oblique singular)
કોથળીઓ (oblique plural)
કોથળી (singular vocative)
કોથળીઓ (plural vocative)
કોથળી (instrumental singular)
કોથળીઓ (instrumental plural)
કોથળીએ (locative singular)
કોથળીઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀮 (kŏtthala).


મોર

mor (romanization)
મયૂરી (feminine)
મોર (nominative singular)
મોરો (nominative plural)
મોર (oblique singular)
મોરો (oblique plural)
મોર (singular vocative)
મોરો (plural vocative)
મોરે (instrumental singular)
મોરોએ (instrumental plural)
મોરે (locative singular)
મોરોએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑁄𑀭 (mora), from Sanskrit मयूर (mayū́ra), ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *mayVr. Doublet of મયૂર (mayūr). Cognate with Bhojpuri, Braj, Hindi, Konkani, Marathi, and Marwari मोर (mor).


કાચબો

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કાચબો • (kācbo) m

gu-prop

કાચબો • (kācbo) m

kācbo (romanization)
કાચબો (nominative singular)
કાચબા (nominative plural)
કાચબાઓ (nominative plural)
કાચબા (oblique singular)
કાચબાઓ (oblique plural)
કાચબા (singular vocative)
કાચબાઓ (plural vocative)
કાચબે (instrumental singular)
કાચબાએ (instrumental plural)
કાચબે (locative singular)
કાચબે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯 (kacchava), from Sanskrit कच्छप (kacchapa), from earlier कश्यप (kaśyapa), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kaśyápas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kaćyápas. Doublet of કચ્છપ (kacchap) and કશફ (kaśaph). Cognate with Marwari काचबौ (kācbau)

dbt

(Hinduism) Kurma, the second avatar of Vishnu


સસલું

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સસલું • (saslũ) n (masculine સસલો, feminine સસલી)

saslũ (romanization)
સસલો (masculine)
સસલી (feminine)
સસલું (nominative singular)
સસલાં (nominative plural)
સસલાંઓ (nominative plural)
સસલા (oblique singular)
સસલાંઓ (oblique plural)
સસલા (singular vocative)
સસલાંઓ (plural vocative)
સસલે (instrumental singular)
સસલાંએ (instrumental plural)
સસલે (locative singular)
સસલે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀲 (sasa), from Sanskrit शश (śaśá), from earlier *शस (śasa) (by assimilation of the second sibilant to the first), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćasás (“hare”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₂s- (“grey, hare”). Doublet of શશ (śaś).

der

Oryctolagus cuniculus
Oryctolagus cuniculus#Translingual


હાથી

hāthī (romanization)
હાથણ (feminine)
હાથી (nominative singular)
હાથીઓ (nominative plural)
હાથી (oblique singular)
હાથીઓ (oblique plural)
હાથી (singular vocative)
હાથીઓ (plural vocative)
હાથી (instrumental singular)
હાથીઓ (instrumental plural)
હાથીએ (locative singular)
હાથીઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Old Gujarati हाथीउ (hāthīu), from Prakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (hatthi), 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (hatthī) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀢𑀺 (hasti), from Sanskrit हस्तिन् (hastin). Cognate with Hindi and Marwari हाथी (hāthī).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “hastin”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 812


ભેંસ

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻 (mahisī), from Sanskrit महिषी (máhiṣī). Doublet of મહિષી (mahiṣī). Cognate with Nepali भैंसी (bha͠isī), Hindi भैंस (bha͠is), Marathi म्हैस (mhais).


હીરો

hīro (romanization)
હીરોઇન (feminine)
હીરો (nominative singular)
હીરા (nominative plural)
હીરાઓ (nominative plural)
હીરા (oblique singular)
હીરાઓ (oblique plural)
હીરા (singular vocative)
હીરાઓ (plural vocative)
હીરે (instrumental singular)
હીરાએ (instrumental plural)
હીરે (locative singular)
હીરે (locative plural)


અછબડા

/ˈə.t͡ʃʰəb.ɖɑ/


અડદ

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀉𑀟𑀺𑀤 (uḍida), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀉𑀟𑀺𑀤 (*uḍida), ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *uẓuntu. Cognate with Hindi उड़द (uṛad).


નિશાળિયો

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નિશાળિયો • (niśāḷiyo) m (feminine નિશાળી, neuter નિશાળિયું)

niśāḷiyo (romanization)
નિશાળી (feminine)
નિશાળિયું (neuter)
નિશાળિયો (nominative singular)
નિશાળિયા (nominative plural)
નિશાળિયાઓ (nominative plural)
નિશાળિયા (oblique singular)
નિશાળિયાઓ (oblique plural)
નિશાળિયા (singular vocative)
નિશાળિયાઓ (plural vocative)
નિશાળિયે (instrumental singular)
નિશાળિયાએ (instrumental plural)
નિશાળિયે (locative singular)
નિશાળિયે (locative plural)


વાઘ

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖 (vaggha), from Sanskrit व्याघ्र (vyāghra), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *vyāgʰrás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wy(H)āgʰrás. Doublet of વ્યાઘ્ર (vyāghra). Cognate with Bengali বাঘ (bagh), Hindustani باگھ (bāgh) / बाघ (bāgh), Marathi वाघ (vāgh), Punjabi باگھ / ਬਾਘ (bāgh).


તકમરિયાં

Borrowed from Classical Persian تخم ریحان (tuxm-i rayhān, “basil seed”), تخم (tuxm) from Parthian twxm (tōxm, “seed, line, race”); ریحان (rayhān) from Arabic رَيْحَان (rayḥān, “basil”).


ચશ્માં

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ચશ્માં • (caśmā̃) n pl

gu-noun

ચશ્માં • (caśmā̃) n pl

/ˈt͡ʃəʃ.mɑ̃/

Borrowed from Classical Persian چشمه (čašma, “spring, source; spectacles”). Doublet of ચક્ષુ (cakṣu) and ચાખ (cākh).


માતા

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit माता (mātā).

lbor

અંબા માતા


હરણ

Inherited from Old Gujarati हरिण (hariṇa), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀳𑀭𑀺𑀡 (hariṇa), from Sanskrit हरिण (hariṇa), from हरि (hari, “reddish brown”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰárHiṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰárHiš, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰólh₃-i-s, from *ǵʰelh₃-.


છૂટાછેડા

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છૂટાછેડા • (chūṭācheḍā) m pl

gu-noun

છૂટાછેડા • (chūṭācheḍā) m pl


તડકાનાં ચશ્માં

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તડકાનાં ચશ્માં

તડકાનાં ચશ્માં • (taḍkānā̃ caśmā̃) n pl

gu-noun

તડકાનાં ચશ્માં

તડકાનાં ચશ્માં • (taḍkānā̃ caśmā̃) n pl


ચોખા

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑁄𑀓𑁆𑀔 (cokkha), perhaps borrowed from Dravidian (compare Tamil சொகுசு (cokucu, “luxury”)). Doublet of ચોખ (cokh, “clean”). Cognate with Kachchi ચૌખા (caukhā) and Sindhi چوکو / चोखो (cokho)


નોરતાં

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નોરતાં • (nortā̃) n pl

gu-noun

નોરતાં • (nortā̃) n pl

nortā̃ (romanization)
નોરતું (nominative singular)
નોરતાં (nominative plural)
નોરતાંઓ (nominative plural)
નોરતા (oblique singular)
નોરતાંઓ (oblique plural)
નોરતા (singular vocative)
નોરતાંઓ (plural vocative)
નોરતે (instrumental singular)
નોરતાંએ (instrumental plural)
નોરતે (locative singular)
નોરતે (locative plural)


પૌંઆ

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પૌંઆ • (paũā) m pl

gu-noun

પૌંઆ • (paũā) m pl


પહાડા

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પહાડા • (pahāḍā) m pl

gu-noun

પહાડા • (pahāḍā) m pl

multiplication table
multiplication table


વાંદર

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વાંદર • (vāndar) m (feminine વાંદરી, neuter વાંદરું)

vāndar (romanization)
વાંદરી (feminine)
વાંદરું (neuter)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀭 (vāṇara), from Sanskrit वानर (vānara), vṛddhi derivative of वनर (vanara, “anything related to forest”), from वन (vana, “forest”) + -र (-ra, adjectival suffix). Doublet of વાનર (vānar). Cognate with Assamese বান্দৰ (bandor), Bengali বাঁদর (bãdor), Hindi बंदर (bandar), Punjabi باندر / ਬਾਂਦਰ (bāndar), and Sindhi باندر / बांदरु (bāndru).


પારસી

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પારસી • (pārsī) f

gu-prop

પારસી • (pārsī) f

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀭𑀲 (pārasa), from Sanskrit पारसिक (pārasika), from Middle Persian 𐭯𐭠𐭫𐭮𐭩' (pʾlsy /Pārs/), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (Pārsa). Doublet of ફારસ (phāras). Cognate with Bengali পারসি (parśi), Hindustani پَارْسِی / पारसी (pārsī), Marathi पारशी (pārśī), Punjabi پَارْسِی /ਪਾਰਸੀ (pārsī).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pārasika”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 457

cog

پَارْسِی//ਪਾਰਸੀ

Punjabi پَارْسِی /ਪਾਰਸੀ (pārsī)

The variety of Gujarati spoken by the Parsis in India.


પતિ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पति (pati), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pátiš, from Proto-Indo-European *pótis.


પત્ની

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पत्नी (patnī).

પ્રેમિકા પત્ની નથી હોતી.

2020, Rajendramohan Bhatnagar, Maurya Samrat, R. R. Sheth & Co. Pvt. Ltd., →ISBN, →ISBN:


શાકભાજી

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શાકભાજી • (śākbhājī) m pl

gu-noun

શાકભાજી • (śākbhājī) m pl

From શાક (śāk, “vegetable”) + ભાજી (bhājī, “vegetable”).


નારી

નર થઈ તું નારીથી ભાગ્યો / નાનકડી છોડીથી ભાગ્યો / અસ્ત્રીના સતથી એ ભાગ્યો / સાચી હિમ્મતથી એ ભાગ્યો

1928, ઝવેરચંદ કાળીદાસ મેઘાણી, “ચારણ-કન્યા”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name):

as a man you fled from a woman / you fled from a small little girl / he fled from the truth of a woman / he fled from true courage

nar thaī tũ nārīthī bhāgyo / nānakḍī choḍīthī bhāgyo / astrīnā satthī e bhāgyo / sācī himmatthī e bhāgyo


કરા

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑀆 (karaā), from Sanskrit करका (karakā). Cognate with Konkani करो (karo) and Odia କରା (karā).


વર

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀭 (vara), from Sanskrit वर (vara). Cognate to Old Marwari 𑅪𑅭 (bara), Hindi बर (bar), Marathi 𑘪𑘨 (var), Punjabi ਵਰ (var)


દરજી

darjī (romanization)
દરજણ (feminine)
દરજી (nominative singular)
દરજીઓ (nominative plural)
દરજી (oblique singular)
દરજીઓ (oblique plural)
દરજી (singular vocative)
દરજીઓ (plural vocative)
દરજી (instrumental singular)
દરજીઓ (instrumental plural)
દરજીએ (locative singular)
દરજીઓએ (locative plural)

/ˈd̪əɾ.d͡ʒi/

Borrowed from Classical Persian دَرْزِی (darzī).


બિલાડો

head

બિલાડો • (bilāḍo) m (feminine બિલાડી, neuter બિલાડું)

bilāḍo (romanization)
બિલાડી (feminine)
બિલાડું (neuter)
બિલાડો (nominative singular)
બિલાડા (nominative plural)
બિલાડાઓ (nominative plural)
બિલાડા (oblique singular)
બિલાડાઓ (oblique plural)
બિલાડા (singular vocative)
બિલાડાઓ (plural vocative)
બિલાડે (instrumental singular)
બિલાડાએ (instrumental plural)
બિલાડે (locative singular)
બિલાડે (locative plural)


બિલાડું

બિલાડું • (bilāḍũ) n (masculine બિલાડો, feminine બિલાડી)

bilāḍũ (romanization)
બિલાડો (masculine)
બિલાડી (feminine)
બિલાડું (nominative singular)
બિલાડાં (nominative plural)
બિલાડાંઓ (nominative plural)
બિલાડા (oblique singular)
બિલાડાંઓ (oblique plural)
બિલાડા (singular vocative)
બિલાડાંઓ (plural vocative)
બિલાડે (instrumental singular)
બિલાડાંએ (instrumental plural)
બિલાડે (locative singular)
બિલાડે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit बिडाल (bíḍāla, “cat; eyeball”). Cognate with Hindustani بِلار / बिलार (bilār).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “bíḍāla”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 522


લીંબુનાં ફૂલ

head

લીંબુનાં ફૂલ

લીંબુનાં ફૂલ • (lī̃bunā̃ phūl) n pl

gu-noun

લીંબુનાં ફૂલ

લીંબુનાં ફૂલ • (lī̃bunā̃ phūl) n pl

citric acid, particularly in the form of small balls when used in cooking


ધણીધણિયાણી

head

ધણીધણિયાણી • (dhaṇīdhṇiyāṇī) n pl

gu-noun

ધણીધણિયાણી • (dhaṇīdhṇiyāṇī) n pl

com

ધણી (dhaṇī) + ધણિયાણી (dhaṇiyāṇī)


વરવહુ

husband and wife, often recently married


સાબુચોખા

Folk-etymologized from previous સાગુચોખા (sāgucokhā) by conflation with સાબુ (sābu, “soap”).


સાગુચોખા

Compound of સાગુ (sāgu) + ચોખા (cokhā), the first element a borrowing from Malay sagu.

સાબુચોખા સાબુચોખા#Gujarati

(plural only) Obsolete form of સાબુચોખા (sābucokhā, “sago”).


ગધેડું

head

ગધેડું • (gadheḍũ) n (masculine ગધેડો, feminine ગધેડી)

gadheḍũ (romanization)
ગધેડો (masculine)
ગધેડી (feminine)

/ˈɡə.d̪ʱeː.ɽũ/

Etymology tree
Sanskrit गर्दभ (gardabha)
Prakrit 𑀕𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳 (gaddaha)
Old Gujarati गद्धउ (gaddhaü)
Gujarati ગધેડું (gadheḍũ)
Inherited from Old Gujarati गद्धउ (gaddhaü), from Prakrit 𑀕𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳 (gaddaha), from Sanskrit गर्दभ (gardabha). Doublet of ગર્દભ (gardabh).


નાની

Feminine of નાનો (nāno) નાના (nānā), inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀦𑀸𑀦𑁆𑀦 (*nānna, term for an older male relative), from baby talk.

inh+

maternal grandmother
maternal grandmother


પ્રેમિકા

head

પ્રેમિકા • (premikā) f (masculine પ્રેમિક)

premikā (romanization)
પ્રેમિક (masculine)

Sanskritic formation from પ્રેમ (prem, “love”) + -ઇકા (-ikā). Compare Hindustani پِریمِیکا (piremīkā) / प्रेमिका (premikā), Bengali প্রেমিকা (premika), New Sanskrit प्रेमिका (premikā).

sa-af

પ્રેમિકા પત્ની નથી હોતી.


પટેલ

→ English: Patel

desc

→ Russian: Пате́ль (Patélʹ), Пате́л (Patél)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮 (paṭṭaïlla), from Classical Sanskrit पट्टकिल (paṭṭakila). Cognate with Marathi पाटेल (pāṭel).

inh+

a traditionally Kanbi-Patidar and Muslim surname, Patel


પુત્ર

Borrowed from Sanskrit पुत्र (putra). Doublet of પૂત (pūt).


ઢીંગલી

head

ઢીંગલી • (ḍhī̃glī) f (masculine ઢીંગલો)

gu-noun

ઢીંગલી • (ḍhī̃glī) f (masculine ઢીંગલો)

ḍhī̃glī (romanization)
ઢીંગલો (masculine)


પિતા

Borrowed from Sanskrit पितृ (pitṛ́), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pHtā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr. Doublet of ફાધર (phādhar), પાદરી (pādrī), and પિદર (pidar).


ભાભી

bhābhī (romanization)
ભાઈ (masculine)
ભાભી (nominative singular)
ભાભીઓ (nominative plural)
ભાભી (oblique singular)
ભાભીઓ (oblique plural)
ભાભી (singular vocative)
ભાભીઓ (plural vocative)
ભાભી (instrumental singular)
ભાભીઓ (instrumental plural)
ભાભીએ (locative singular)
ભાભીઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀪𑀸𑀩𑁆𑀪 (*bhābbha), from baby talk. Cognate with Hindustani بھابھی / भाभी (bhābhī).

onomatopoeic

baby talk

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “bhābbha”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

sister-in-law (brother or cousin's wife)


અભિનેતા

head

અભિનેતા • (abhinetā) m (feminine અભિનેત્રી)

abhinetā (romanization)
અભિનેત્રી (feminine)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अभिनेतृ (abhinetṛ).


સાસુ

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀽 (sassū), from Sanskrit श्वश्रू (śvaśrū́), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *swaśrúH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swaćrúH, from Proto-Indo-European *sweḱrúh₂ (“mother-in-law”). Cognate with Sindhi سَسُ / ससु (sasu).


મામી

Feminine of મામો (māmo), inherited from Sanskrit माम (māma), from Proto-Dravidian *māma.


દાદા

Plural of દાદો (dādo), inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀤𑀸𑀤𑁆𑀤- (*dādda-, “father or older male relative”), ultimately from baby talk.

inh+

a respected male elder's form of address


મામા

Plural of મામો (māmo), inherited from Sanskrit माम (māma), from Proto-Dravidian *māma.

મારા મામા ખૂબ સારા ગાયક છે।


માસી

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀸𑀉𑀲𑀺 (māusi), from Late Prakrit *𑀫𑀸𑀢𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺 (*mātussi), from Early Prakrit *𑀫𑀸𑀢𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺 (*mātussassi), from Sanskrit मातुःष्वसृ (mātuḥṣvasṛ), a compound of मातुः (mā́tuḥ, “mother's”, genitive of मातृ (mātṛ)) + स्वसृ (svásṛ, “sister”). Cognate with Bengali মাসি (maśi), Hindustani موسی / मौसी (mausī), and Marwari मासी (māsī).

m+

*𑀫𑀸𑀢𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺

com

genitive of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">मातृ</i> (mātṛ)


ફુઆ

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀨𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀼 (*phupphu), from baby talk.


ફોઈ

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀨𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀻 (*phupphī, “father's sister”), ultimately from baby talk.

onomatopoeic

baby talk


મુઘલ

mughal (romanization)
મુઘલાણી (feminine)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مغل (muğul), ultimately from Middle Mongol ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ (mongɣul). Compare Hindi मुग़ल (muġal).

bor+

Moghul (member of the Muslim Turco-Mongol tribe based in South Asia)


ઠાકોર

ṭhākor (romanization)
ઠાકુરાણી (feminine)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀞𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀼𑀭 (ṭhakkura) possibly ultimately a substrate word. Cognate with Hindi ठाकुर (ṭhākur), Marathi ठाकूर (ṭhākūr), Nepali ठाकुर् (ṭhākur), Odia ଠାକୁର (ṭhākura),Punjabi ਠਾਕਰ (ṭhākar).

inh+

(Vaishnavism) idol, murti (particularly those representing Krishna, Ram or Vishnu)


ઠાકોર

head

ઠાકોર • (ṭhākor) m

gu-proper noun

ઠાકોર • (ṭhākor) m


ઠાકોર

head

ઠાકોર • (ṭhākor) f

gu-proper noun

ઠાકોર • (ṭhākor) f


પઠાણ

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀧𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀦 (*paṭṭhāna), from earlier *𑀧𑀱𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀦 (*paṣṭāna), borrowed from Old Iranian. Cognate with Bengali পাঠান (paṭhan), Hindustani پَٹھان (paṭhān) / पठान (paṭhān), Marathi पठाण (paṭhāṇ), Odia ପଠାଣ (paṭhāṇa), and Punjabi پَٹھاݨ / ਪਠਾਣ (paṭhāṇ).


કિશોરી

kiśorī (romanization)
કિશોર (masculine)
કિશોરી (nominative singular)
કિશોરીઓ (nominative plural)
કિશોરી (oblique singular)
કિશોરીઓ (oblique plural)
કિશોરી (singular vocative)
કિશોરીઓ (plural vocative)
કિશોરી (instrumental singular)
કિશોરીઓ (instrumental plural)
કિશોરીએ (locative singular)
કિશોરીઓએ (locative plural)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit किशोरी (kiśorī).


ગોપી

gopī (romanization)
ગોપ (masculine)
ગોપી (nominative singular)
ગોપીઓ (nominative plural)
ગોપી (oblique singular)
ગોપીઓ (oblique plural)
ગોપી (singular vocative)
ગોપીઓ (plural vocative)
ગોપી (instrumental singular)
ગોપીઓ (instrumental plural)
ગોપીએ (locative singular)
ગોપીઓએ (locative plural)

Learned borrowing from Classical Sanskrit गोपी (gopī).


દેવ

(Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism) deity, god, deva


રાજપૂત

head

રાજપૂત • (rājpūt) m (feminine રજપૂતાણી)

gu-noun

રાજપૂત • (rājpūt) m (feminine રજપૂતાણી)

rājpūt (romanization)
રજપૂતાણી (feminine)

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit राजपुत्र (rājaputra). Doublet of રાજપુત્ર (rājputra) and રાઊત (rāūta).


મંજાર

Inherited from Middle Gujarati मंजार, from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭 (majjāra), Sanskrit मार्जार (mārjāra). Cognate with Konkani माजर (māzar), Marathi मांजर (māñjar), Hindi मँजार (mañjār), मंजार (mañjār).


ધાણા

head

ધાણા • (dhāṇā) m pl

gu-noun

ધાણા • (dhāṇā) m pl

Inherited from Sanskrit धानेय (dhāneya, “coriander”), perhaps originally an adjective from धाना (dhānā, “grain”), due to a comparison of coriander seeds with grass (probably wheat) grains, from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰaHnáH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰaHnáH, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰoHnéh₂.

inh+

Coriandrum sativum
Coriandrum sativum#Translingual

coriander (UK), cilantro (US) (Coriandrum sativum)


ધીવર

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit धीवर (dhīvara). Doublet of ધીમર (dhīmar).


નૂર

a unisex given name, Nur or Noor, from Arabic


યવન

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit यवन (yavana), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀬𑁄𑀦 (yona), from Old Persian 𐎹𐎢𐎴 (y-u-n /yauna/), from Ancient Greek Ἴων (Íōn). Doublet of યૂનાન (yūnān).


ઓલાદ

Etymology tree
Arabic أَوْلَاد (ʔawlād)bor.
Classical Persian اَوْلَاد (awlād)bor.
Gujarati ઓલાદ (olād)
Borrowed from Classical Persian اولاد (awlād, “offspring, child(ren), descendant”), from Arabic أَوْلَاد (ʔawlād, “children”).


શાહજાદી

head

શાહજાદી • (śāhjādī) f (masculine શાહજાદા)

śāhjādī (romanization)
શાહજાદા (masculine)

/ˈʃɑʱ.d͡ʒɑ.d̪i/

af

શાહજાદા (śāhjādā) + -ઈ (-ī)


વાલિદ

Etymology tree
Proto-Semitic *walad-
Arabic وَلَدَ (walada)
Arabic وَالِد (wālid)bor.
Classical Persian وَالِد (wālid)bor.
Gujarati વાલિદ (vālid)
Borrowed from Classical Persian وَالِد (wālid), from Arabic وَالِد (wālid).


બાપા

head

બાપા • (bāpā) m pl

gu-noun

બાપા • (bāpā) m pl

Inherited from Apabhramsa बप्प (bappa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Prakrit 𑀩𑀧𑁆𑀧 (bappa), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa). Related to બાપ (bāp).


સસરો

sasro (romanization)
સાસુ (feminine)
સસરો (nominative singular)
સસરા (nominative plural)
સસરાઓ (nominative plural)
સસરા (oblique singular)
સસરાઓ (oblique plural)
સસરા (singular vocative)
સસરાઓ (plural vocative)
સસરે (instrumental singular)
સસરાએ (instrumental plural)
સસરે (locative singular)
સસરે (locative plural)

Inherited from Old Gujarati सुसर (susara), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀲𑀼𑀭 (sasura), from Sanskrit श्वशुर (śvaśura), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *swáśuras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swáćuras, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱuros. Cognate with Assamese শহুৰ (xohur), Bengali শশুর (śośur), Punjabi ਸਹੁਰਾ (sahurā), Hindustani سسر / ससुर (sasur), Sindhi سَهُرو (sahuro).


કિરણ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit किरण (kiraṇa).

lbor

a unisex given name, Kiran, from Sanskrit


બકરું

head

બકરું • (bakrũ) n (masculine બકરો, feminine બકરી)

bakrũ (romanization)
બકરો (masculine)
બકરી (feminine)

Inherited from Sanskrit बर्कर (barkara). Cognate with Hindi बकरा m (bakrā) / बकरी f (bakrī) and Romani bakro m / bakri f.


તાજદાર

tājdār (romanization)
તાજદારી (feminine)

/ˈt̪ɑd͡ʒ.d̪ɑɾ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian تاجدار (tājdār). By surface analysis, તાજ (tāj) + -દાર (-dār), literally “wearing a crown”. Compare Bengali তাজদার (tajodar).


ચકોર

Alectoris chukar
Alectoris chukar#Translingual

the chukar (a kind of partridge, Alectoris chukar)


આજો

ājo (romanization)
આજી (feminine)
આજો (nominative singular)
આજા (nominative plural)
આજાઓ (nominative plural)
આજા (oblique singular)
આજાઓ (oblique plural)
આજા (singular vocative)
આજાઓ (plural vocative)
આજે (instrumental singular)
આજાએ (instrumental plural)
આજે (locative singular)
આજે (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀆𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁆𑀬 (ājjya), 𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚 (ajja), from Sanskrit आर्य (ārya), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Áryas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Áryas (“Aryan”). Doublet of આર્ય (ārya). Cognate with Marathi आजा (ājā).


ચીનો

cīno (romanization)
ચીની (feminine)
ચીનો (nominative singular)
ચીના (nominative plural)
ચીનાઓ (nominative plural)
ચીના (oblique singular)
ચીનાઓ (oblique plural)
ચીના (singular vocative)
ચીનાઓ (plural vocative)
ચીને (instrumental singular)
ચીનાએ (instrumental plural)
ચીને (locative singular)
ચીને (locative plural)

Chinese (a person from China or of Chinese descent)


સાળી

sāḷī (romanization)
સાળો (masculine)
સાળી (nominative singular)
સાળીઓ (nominative plural)
સાળી (oblique singular)
સાળીઓ (oblique plural)
સાળી (singular vocative)
સાળીઓ (plural vocative)
સાળી (instrumental singular)
સાળીઓ (instrumental plural)
સાળીએ (locative singular)
સાળીઓએ (locative plural)

sister-in-law (wife's sister or female cousin)


સાળો

sāḷo (romanization)
સાળી (feminine)
સાળો (nominative singular)
સાળા (nominative plural)
સાળાઓ (nominative plural)
સાળા (oblique singular)
સાળાઓ (oblique plural)
સાળા (singular vocative)
સાળાઓ (plural vocative)
સાળે (instrumental singular)
સાળાએ (instrumental plural)
સાળે (locative singular)
સાળે (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀸𑀮𑀑 (sālao), from Sanskrit स्याल (syāla). Cognate with Bengali শালা (śala), Hindi साला (sālā), Romani salo, Sindhi سالو / सालो (sālo).


માળી

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀸𑀮𑀺 (māli), from Sanskrit मालिन् (mālin). Cognate with Hindi माली (mālī), Marwari माळी (māḷī), and Sindhi مالِهيِ (mālhī).


ઓઝો

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀑𑀛𑀸𑀅 (ojhāa), 𑀉𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀸𑀅 (uajjhāa), 𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀸𑀅 (ujjhāa), 𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀛 (ujjha), from Sanskrit उपाध्याय (upādhyāya, “teacher [of the Vedas]”). Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Hindustani اوجھا / ओझा (ojhā). Doublet of ઉપાધ્યાય (upādhyāya) and ખોજા (khojā).

dbt

a surname, Ojho, from Sanskrit, equivalent to English Ojha


શશી

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शशी (śaśī, “moon”), from शश (śaśa, “rabbit; lunar maria (resembling a rabbit)”) + -ई (-ī, “possessing”).

com

a unisex given name, Shashi, from Sanskrit


પડોશી

paḍośī (romanization)
પડોશણ (feminine)
પડોશી (nominative singular)
પડોશીઓ (nominative plural)
પડોશી (oblique singular)
પડોશીઓ (oblique plural)
પડોશી (singular vocative)
પડોશીઓ (plural vocative)
પડોશી (instrumental singular)
પડોશીઓ (instrumental plural)
પડોશીએ (locative singular)
પડોશીઓએ (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *per-der.
Sanskrit प्रति (prati)
Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ-
Sanskrit विश् (viś)
Sanskrit वेश (veśa)
Sanskrit प्रतिवेश (prativeśa)
Sanskrit प्रतिवेश्य (prativeśya)
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀧𑀝𑀺𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬 (paṭivesiya)
Prakrit 𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀅 (paḍivesia)
Gujarati પડોશી (paḍośī)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀅 (paḍivesia), from Sanskrit प्रतिवेश्य (prativeśya).

inh+

neighbour (a person living on adjacent or nearby land)


પારેવું

head

પારેવું • (pārevũ) n (masculine પારેવો, feminine પારેવી)

pārevũ (romanization)
પારેવો (masculine)
પારેવી (feminine)
પારેવું (nominative singular)
પારેવાં (nominative plural)
પારેવાંઓ (nominative plural)
પારેવા (oblique singular)
પારેવાંઓ (oblique plural)
પારેવા (singular vocative)
પારેવાંઓ (plural vocative)
પારેવે (instrumental singular)
પારેવાંએ (instrumental plural)
પારેવે (locative singular)
પારેવે (locative plural)

/ˈpɑ.ɾeː.ʋũ/

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀯𑀬 (pārevaya), from Sanskrit पारावत (pā́rāvata, “remote, distant”). Doublet of પારાવત (pārāvat).
Cognates

Assamese পাৰ (par), Bengali পায়রা (paẏora), Hindi परेवा (parevā), Kachchi પારેવો (pārevo), Kamta পাৰো (parü), Maithili परवा (parᵊvā), Marathi पारवा (pārvā), Nepali परेवा (parewā), Odia ପାରା (pārā), and Sinhalese පරවියා (parawiyā).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pā́rāvata”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 457


સુલતાન

sultān (romanization)
સુલતાના (feminine)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سُلْطَان (sultān), from Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān). First attested in Old Gujarati as सुरताण (suratāṇa).


કાંસાં

head

કાંસાં • (kā̃sā̃) n pl

gu-noun

કાંસાં • (kā̃sā̃) n pl

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀁𑀲 (kaṃsa), from Sanskrit कंस (kaṃsa, “metal vessel”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kansás (“metal”). Cognate with Assamese কাঁহ (kãh) and Odia କଂଶ (kaṁśa).


ઘેટું

head

ઘેટું • (gheṭũ) n (masculine ઘેટો, feminine ઘેટી)

gheṭũ (romanization)
ઘેટો (masculine)
ઘેટી (feminine)


કૂતરું

કૂતરું • (kūtrũ) n (masculine કૂતરો, feminine કૂતરી)

kūtrũ (romanization)
કૂતરો (masculine)
કૂતરી (feminine)
કૂતરું (nominative singular)
કૂતરાં (nominative plural)
કૂતરાંઓ (nominative plural)
કૂતરા (oblique singular)
કૂતરાંઓ (oblique plural)
કૂતરા (singular vocative)
કૂતરાંઓ (plural vocative)
કૂતરે (instrumental singular)
કૂતરાંએ (instrumental plural)
કૂતરે (locative singular)
કૂતરે (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *kútas?
Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (kutta)der.
Gujarati કૂતરું (kūtrũ)
Inherited from Old Gujarati कूतिरउ (kūtiraü), from Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (kutta) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀭- (-ra-) + -𑀓- (-ka-).

inc-ext

મારો કૂતરો હંમેશા બિલાડીઓ પર ભોંકે છે।

māro kūtro hammeśā bilāḍīo par bhoṅke che.

Central Hindi Directorate
gu:ગુજરાતીલૅક્સિકન.કોમ
hi:केन्द्रीय हिन्दी निदेशालय


વાલિદૈન

Borrowed from Classical Persian وَالِدَیْن (wālidayn), from Arabic وَالِدَيْن (wālidayn).


તુર્ક

Borrowed from Classical Persian ترک (turk), ultimately from Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥ /türük/). First attested as Old Gujarati तुरक (turaka). Doublet of તુરુષ્ક (turuṣk).

A person from Turkey or of Turkish ethnic descent.


દેવી

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit देवी (devī).


કુમાર

head

કુમાર • (kumār) m

gu-prop

કુમાર • (kumār) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कुमार (kumāra). Doublet of કુંવાર (kũvār).


બલૂચ

Borrowed from Classical Persian بلوچ (balōč).


પરદાદા

pardādā (romanization)
પરદાદી (feminine)

/ˈpəɾ.d̪ɑ.d̪ɑ/

પર- (para-, “great”) + દાદા (dādā, “paternal grandfather”).


ચાચો

cāco (romanization)
ચાચી (feminine)
ચાચો (nominative singular)
ચાચા (nominative plural)
ચાચાઓ (nominative plural)
ચાચા (oblique singular)
ચાચાઓ (oblique plural)
ચાચા (singular vocative)
ચાચાઓ (plural vocative)
ચાચે (instrumental singular)
ચાચાએ (instrumental plural)
ચાચે (locative singular)
ચાચે (locative plural)

/ˈt͡ʃɑ.t͡ʃo/

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀘𑀸𑀘𑁆𑀘 (*cācca), from baby talk.

onomatopoeia

baby talk


વિધવા

Borrowed from Sanskrit विधवा (vidhavā). Doublet of બેવા (bevā).


ક્ષત્રિય

Borrowed from Sanskrit क्षत्रिय (kṣatriya).

bor+

kshatriya (the warrior or military caste)


દાસ

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑀸𑀲 (dāsa), from Sanskrit दास (dāsá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dásyuš- (“enemy, foreigner, foreign people, foreign land”), from Proto-Indo-European *des- (“enemy, foreigner”).


દાસ

head

દાસ • (dās) f

gu-proper noun

દાસ • (dās) f


સેવડો

sevḍo (romanization)
સેવડી (feminine)
સેવડો (nominative singular)
સેવડા (nominative plural)
સેવડાઓ (nominative plural)
સેવડા (oblique singular)
સેવડાઓ (oblique plural)
સેવડા (singular vocative)
સેવડાઓ (plural vocative)
સેવડે (instrumental singular)
સેવડાએ (instrumental plural)
સેવડે (locative singular)
સેવડે (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑁂𑀅𑀯𑀟 (seavaḍa), 𑀲𑁂𑀅𑀧𑀟 (seapaḍa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit श्वेतपट (śvetapaṭa, “white-clothed”). Cognate with Assamese সেও (xeü, “bowed down, humbled”), Punjabi ਸੇਉੜਾ (seuṛā, “Jain mendicant”), Sindhi سيوِڙو (seviṛo, “Hindu mendicant”)


પરિયા

Inherited from Sanskrit प्रेत (préta, “ghost, dead person”). Doublet of પ્રેત (pret, “corpse, goblin, sprite”). Cognate with Sinhalese පේ (pē).


બોકડું

head

બોકડું • (bokḍũ) n (masculine બોકડો, feminine બોકડી)

bokḍũ (romanization)
બોકડો (masculine)
બોકડી (feminine)

Inherited from Old Gujarati बोकडउ (bokaḍaü).


કોદરા

→ Marathi: कोद्रू (kodrū)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑁄𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀯 (kŏddava), from Sanskrit कोद्रव (kodrava).


ખુરશેદ

Borrowed from Classical Persian خورشید (xuršīd, xuršēd)

bor+

a unisex given name, Khurshed, from Persian


પૌંવા

head

પૌંવા • (paũvā) m pl

gu-noun

પૌંવા • (paũvā) m pl


બ્રાહ્મણ

head

બ્રાહ્મણ • (brāhmaṇ) m (feminine બ્રાહ્મણી)

brāhmaṇ (romanization)
બ્રાહ્મણી (feminine)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit બ્રાહ્મણ (brāhmaṇa). Doublet of બામણ (bāmaṇ).

lbor

brahmin (a member of preistly varna in Hindu society)


અશરાફ

head

અશરાફ • (aśarāph)

gu-adj

અશરાફ • (aśarāph)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اَشْرَاف (ašrāf), from Arabic أَشْرَاف (ʔašrāf).

der

Arabic أَشْرَاف (ʔašrāf)


ભરવાડ

bharvāḍ (romanization)
ભરવાડણ (feminine)

Inherited from Sanskrit *भेड्रपाल (bheḍrapāla, “shepherd”).

inh+

Bharwad (a member of the Bharwad caste, who primarily engaged in herding livestock)


ચૂંવાળિયા

head

ચૂંવાળિયા • (cū̃vāḷiyā) m pl

gu-proper noun

ચૂંવાળિયા • (cū̃vāḷiyā) m pl

/ˈt͡ʃũ.ʋɑ.ɭi.jɑ/

ચૂં‧વા‧ળિ‧યા

Chunvalia Koli (a subcaste of the Koli caste)


બુંદદાણા

head

બુંદદાણા • (bunddāṇā) m pl

gu-noun

બુંદદાણા • (bunddāṇā) m pl


વાઘરી

From Prakrit 𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀅 (vagguria). Compare Marathi वाघरी (vāghrī).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “vāgurika”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 669

Vaghri, a caste of hunters who catch birds and animals with traps

(offensive, ethnic slur) a disgusting person


રંગલો

raṅglo (romanization)
રંગલી (feminine)
રંગલો (nominative singular)
રંગલા (nominative plural)
રંગલાઓ (nominative plural)
રંગલા (oblique singular)
રંગલાઓ (oblique plural)
રંગલા (singular vocative)
રંગલાઓ (plural vocative)
રંગલે (instrumental singular)
રંગલાએ (instrumental plural)
રંગલે (locative singular)
રંગલે (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Prakrit 𑀭𑀁𑀕 (raṃga)
Gujarati રંગલો (raṅglo)
Probably inherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀁𑀕 (raṃga, “theatre, dancing place”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀮𑁆𑀮- (-lla-) + -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit રઙ્ગ (raṅga, “dancing; stage”) (whence also રંગ (raṅg, “colour”)), from the root રઞ્જ્ (rañj, “to be dyed or coloured; to be pleased or delighted”). Compare New Sanskrit रङ्गल (raṅgala).

inc-ext

કોઈ બીજાના ક્લોન ન બનો, કારણ કે ક્લોન એ રંગલો છે.

2023, Dr. Prateep V Philip, Fillipisms, Ukiyoto Publishing, →ISBN, page 368:

Don't be someone else's clone, because a clone is a clown

koī bījānā klon na bano, kāraṇ ke klon e raṅglo chě.

clown, buffoon, jester, joker (a court entertainer; someone who jests or jokes in dramas)


તુરંગ

turaṅg (romanization)
તુરંગ (nominative singular)
તુરંગો (nominative plural)
તુરંગ (oblique singular)
તુરંગો (oblique plural)
તુરંગ (singular vocative)
તુરંગો (plural vocative)
તુરંગે (instrumental singular)
તુરંગોએ (instrumental plural)
તુરંગે (locative singular)
તુરંગોએ (locative plural)

ref

Xavier, Anthony Soares, transl. (1936) [1913], Portuguese Vocables in Asiatic Languages, Baroda: Oriental Institute, translation of Influencia do Vocdbulario Portugues em Linguas Asiaticas by Sebastião Rodolfo Dalgado (in Portuguese), →ISBN, page 352, column 2


તુરંગ

turaṅg (romanization)
તુરંગી (feminine)
તુરંગ (nominative singular)
તુરંગો (nominative plural)
તુરંગ (oblique singular)
તુરંગો (oblique plural)
તુરંગ (singular vocative)
તુરંગો (plural vocative)
તુરંગે (instrumental singular)
તુરંગોએ (instrumental plural)
તુરંગે (locative singular)
તુરંગોએ (locative plural)


બહેનાં

/ˈbə.ɦɛ.nɑ̃/


ડોસી

ḍosī (romanization)
ડોસો (masculine)
ડોસી (nominative singular)
ડોસીઓ (nominative plural)
ડોસી (oblique singular)
ડોસીઓ (oblique plural)
ડોસી (singular vocative)
ડોસીઓ (plural vocative)
ડોસી (instrumental singular)
ડોસીઓ (instrumental plural)
ડોસીએ (locative singular)
ડોસીઓએ (locative plural)


માબાપ

head

માબાપ • (mābāp) n pl

gu-noun

માબાપ • (mābāp) n pl


સુતાર

sutār (romanization)
સુતારણ (feminine)
સુતાર (nominative singular)
સુતારો (nominative plural)
સુતાર (oblique singular)
સુતારો (oblique plural)
સુતાર (singular vocative)
સુતારો (plural vocative)
સુતારે (instrumental singular)
સુતારોએ (instrumental plural)
સુતારે (locative singular)
સુતારોએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Old Gujarati सूतहार (sūtahāra), from Prakrit 𑀲𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀳𑀸𑀭 (suttahāra), from Sanskrit सूत्रधार (sūtradhāra).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “sūtradhāra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 782


કાકો

kāko (romanization)
કાકી (feminine)
કાકો (nominative singular)
કાકા (nominative plural)
કાકાઓ (nominative plural)
કાકા (oblique singular)
કાકાઓ (oblique plural)
કાકા (singular vocative)
કાકાઓ (plural vocative)
કાકે (instrumental singular)
કાકાએ (instrumental plural)
કાકે (locative singular)
કાકે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit काक्क (kākka), from Dravidian.

Coordinate term: માસી (māsī)

(by extension) uncle (any older unrelated male)