ફળ

Etymology tree
Proto-Dravidian *paẓambor.
Sanskrit फल (phala)
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala)
Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala)
Gujarati ફળ (phaḷ)
Inherited from Old Gujarati फल (phala), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala), from Sanskrit फल (phála), ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam (“ripe fruit”). Doublet of ફલ (phal). Cognate with Assamese and Bengali ফল (phol), Hindi and Nepali फल (phal) and Marathi and Marwari फळ (phaḷ).


પુષ્પ

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પુષ્પ • (puṣp) f

gu-proper noun

પુષ્પ • (puṣp) f

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पुष्प (púṣpa). Doublet of પૂફ (pūph).

learned borrowing

a female given name, Pushpa, from Sanskrit


ફૂદું

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ફૂદું • (phūdũ) n

gu-noun

ફૂદું • (phūdũ) n

phūdũ (romanization)
ફૂદું (nominative singular)
ફૂદાં (nominative plural)
ફૂદાંઓ (nominative plural)
ફૂદા (oblique singular)
ફૂદાંઓ (oblique plural)
ફૂદા (singular vocative)
ફૂદાંઓ (plural vocative)
ફૂદે (instrumental singular)
ફૂદાંએ (instrumental plural)
ફૂદે (locative singular)
ફૂદે (locative plural)


માછલી

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માછલી • (māchlī) f (masculine માછલો, neuter માછલું)

māchlī (romanization)
માછલો (masculine)
માછલું (neuter)

Inherited from Old Gujarati माछली (māchalī), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙 (maccha) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁆- (-ll-), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀫𑀙 (macha /maccha/), from Sanskrit मत्स्य (mátsya), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mátsyas. Doublet of માહી (māhī), મચ્છ (macch), માછ (māch), and મત્સ્ય (matsya).

dbt

fish, a cold-blooded animal that lives in water


પતંગિયું

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પતંગિયું • (pataṅgiyũ) n

gu-noun

પતંગિયું • (pataṅgiyũ) n

pataṅgiyũ (romanization)
પતંગિયું (nominative singular)
પતંગિયાં (nominative plural)
પતંગિયાંઓ (nominative plural)
પતંગિયા (oblique singular)
પતંગિયાંઓ (oblique plural)
પતંગિયા (singular vocative)
પતંગિયાંઓ (plural vocative)
પતંગિયે (instrumental singular)
પતંગિયાંએ (instrumental plural)
પતંગિયે (locative singular)
પતંગિયે (locative plural)


ઘોડો

ghoḍo (romanization)
ઘોડો (nominative singular)
ઘોડા (nominative plural)
ઘોડાઓ (nominative plural)
ઘોડા (oblique singular)
ઘોડાઓ (oblique plural)
ઘોડા (singular vocative)
ઘોડાઓ (plural vocative)
ઘોડે (instrumental singular)
ઘોડાએ (instrumental plural)
ઘોડે (locative singular)
ઘોડે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀖𑁄𑀟𑀕 (ghoḍaga), from Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka), ultimately from Dravidian. Southworth reconstructs the Proto-Dravidian word as Proto-Dravidian *kHutt with the glottal fricative *h and Krishnamurti reconstructs the word as Proto-Dravidian *kut-ir-ay from Proto-Dravidian *kut-i. Cognate with Marwari घोड़ौ (ghoṛau).


ઈંડું

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ઈંડું • (īṇḍũ) n

gu-noun

ઈંડું • (īṇḍũ) n

īṇḍũ (romanization)
ઈંડું (nominative singular)
ઈંડાં (nominative plural)
ઈંડાંઓ (nominative plural)
ઈંડા (oblique singular)
ઈંડાંઓ (oblique plural)
ઈંડા (singular vocative)
ઈંડાંઓ (plural vocative)
ઈંડે (instrumental singular)
ઈંડાંએ (instrumental plural)
ઈંડે (locative singular)
ઈંડે (locative plural)

Inherited from Gurjara Apabhramsa अंडउं (aṃḍaüṃ), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀟 (aṃḍa), from Sanskrit अण्डम् (aṇḍam), nominative singular neuter of अण्ड (aṇḍa). Doublet of અંડ (aṇḍa, “testicle, ovum”). Cognate with Hindustani انڈا / अंडा (aṇḍā), Konkani अंडें (aṇḍẽ), Marathi अंडे (aṇḍe), Sindhi آنو / आनो (āno).

બાફેલું ઈંડું

bāphelũ ī̃ḍũ

egg, an organic vessel grown by birds, reptiles, insects, and other animals


نحل

nahal (romanization)
નહલ (Gujarati Standard)


મધમાખી

madhmākhī (romanization)
મધમાખી (nominative singular)
મધમાખીઓ (nominative plural)
મધમાખી (oblique singular)
મધમાખીઓ (oblique plural)
મધમાખી (singular vocative)
મધમાખીઓ (plural vocative)
મધમાખી (instrumental singular)
મધમાખીઓ (instrumental plural)
મધમાખીએ (locative singular)
મધમાખીઓએ (locative plural)

Compound of મધ (madh) + માખી (mākhī), literally “honey fly”. Akin to Assamese মৌমাখি (moumakhi), Bengali মৌমাছি (mōumachi), Hindi मधुमक्खी (madhumakkhī), Marathi मधमाशी (madhmāśī), Odia ମହୁମାଛି (mahumāchi), and Sindhi مَڌُمَکي (madhumakhī).


રીંગણ

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રીંગણ • (rīṅgaṇ) n

gu-noun

રીંગણ • (rīṅgaṇ) n


ઊંટ

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ઊંટ • (ū̃ṭ) m

gu-noun

ઊંટ • (ū̃ṭ) m

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝 (uṭṭa), from Sanskrit उष्ट्र (úṣṭra, “camel”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *úštras. Doublet of શુતર (śutar) and ઉષ્ટ્ર (uṣṭra). Cognate with Hindustani اونٹ / ऊँट (ū̃ṭ), Kachchi ઔટ્ઠ (auṭṭh), Sindhi اُٺُ (uṭhu).


પક્ષી

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પક્ષી • (pakṣī) n

gu-noun

પક્ષી • (pakṣī) n

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit પક્ષી (pakṣī). Doublet of પંખી (paṅkhī).


પંખી

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પંખી • (paṅkhī) n

gu-noun

પંખી • (paṅkhī) n

Inherited from Old Gujarati पंखी (paṃkhī), from Prakrit 𑀧𑀔𑀺 (pakhi), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀧𑀔𑀺 (pakhi /pakkhi/), from Sanskrit પક્ષી (pakṣī). Doublet of પક્ષી (pakṣī). Cognate with Bengali পাখি (pakhi), Kachchi પંખી (paṅkhī), Marwari पंखी (paṅkhī), and Saraiki پَکّھی (pakkhī).


ગરુડ

Borrowed from Sanskrit गरुड (garuḍa), with semantic shift in noun sense 1.

(Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism) the legendary Garuda bird, the mount of Lord Vishnu


કોળું

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કોળું • (koḷũ) n

gu-noun

કોળું • (koḷũ) n

koḷũ (romanization)
કોળું (nominative singular)
કોળાં (nominative plural)
કોળાંઓ (nominative plural)
કોળા (oblique singular)
કોળાંઓ (oblique plural)
કોળા (singular vocative)
કોળાંઓ (plural vocative)
કોળે (instrumental singular)
કોળાંએ (instrumental plural)
કોળે (locative singular)
કોળે (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑁄𑀳𑀮𑀻 (kohalī), ultimately from a substrate language. Cognate with Marathi कोहळें (kohḷẽ).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kuṣmāṇḍa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 174


તમાકુ

Borrowed from Portuguese tabaco or from Classical Persian تنباکو (tanbākū). Cognate with Bengali তামাক (tamak), Hindi तंबाकू (tambākū), and Marathi तंबाखू (tambākhū).


સિંહ

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સિંહ • (sĩh) m

gu-noun

સિંહ • (sĩh) m


અનનાસ

Borrowed from Portuguese ananás, from Guaraní naná.

Ananas comosus
Ananas comosus#Translingual

pineapple (Ananas comosus and its fruit)


એરુ

Inherited from Sanskrit *अहिरूप (ahirūpa). Cognate with Konkani हैरुं (hairũ).


સાપ

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *sarpás
Sanskrit स॒र्प (sarpá)
Prakrit 𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧 (sappa)
Gujarati સાપ (sāp)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧 (sappa), from Sanskrit सर्प (sarpá). Doublet of સર્પ (sarp).
Cognates
Cognate with Assamese সাপ (xap), Bengali সাপ (śap), Hindustani سان٘پ / साँप (sā̃p), Marathi साप (sāp), Marwari साप (sāp), Nepali साप (sāp), Odia ସାପ (sāpa), Punjabi سَپّ / ਸੱਪ (sappa), Romani sap, and Sindhi سَپُ / सपु (sapu)


ઉંદર

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀉𑀁𑀤𑀭 (uṃdara), from Sanskrit उन्दुर (undura), उन्दुरु (unduru), उन्दरु (undaru), etc. from a lost Vedic substrate language. Compare Marathi 𑘄𑘽𑘟𑘨 (undar), Hindi उंदुर (undur), Sinhalese උඳුරා (uⁿdurā).


અલ્પાકા

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અલ્પાકા • (alpākā) n

gu-noun

અલ્પાકા • (alpākā) n

Borrowed from English alpaca, from Spanish alpaca, from Aymara allpaqa.


સફરજન

/ˈsə.pʰəɾ.d͡ʒən/

Borrowed from Arabic سَفَرْجَل (safarjal, “quince”). Compare Marathi सफरचंद (sapharcanda).


બિલાડી

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બિલાડી • (bilāḍī) f (masculine બિલાડો, neuter બિલાડું)

bilāḍī (romanization)
બિલાડો (masculine)
બિલાડું (neuter)
બિલાડી (nominative singular)
બિલાડીઓ (nominative plural)
બિલાડી (oblique singular)
બિલાડીઓ (oblique plural)
બિલાડી (singular vocative)
બિલાડીઓ (plural vocative)
બિલાડી (instrumental singular)
બિલાડીઓ (instrumental plural)
બિલાડીએ (locative singular)
બિલાડીઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit बिदालिका (bidālikā).


લાલ

head

લાલ • (lāl) f

gu-noun

લાલ • (lāl) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian لال (lāl). Compare Hindustani لَال (lāl) / लाल (lāl), Punjabi ਲਾਲ (lāl) / لال (lāl), Marathi लाल (lāl), Bengali লাল (lal).


પોપટ

Cognate with Marathi पोपट (popaṭ) and Marwari पोपट (popaṭ)


મચ્છર

/ˈmət͡ʃ.t͡ʃʰəɾ/

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭 (macchara), from Sanskrit मत्सर (matsara).


કબૂતર

Borrowed from Classical Persian کبوتر (kabūtar). Displaced કપોત (kapot), of the same origin.


મોર

mor (romanization)
મયૂરી (feminine)
મોર (nominative singular)
મોરો (nominative plural)
મોર (oblique singular)
મોરો (oblique plural)
મોર (singular vocative)
મોરો (plural vocative)
મોરે (instrumental singular)
મોરોએ (instrumental plural)
મોરે (locative singular)
મોરોએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑁄𑀭 (mora), from Sanskrit मयूर (mayū́ra), ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *mayVr. Doublet of મયૂર (mayūr). Cognate with Bhojpuri, Braj, Hindi, Konkani, Marathi, and Marwari मोर (mor).


દેડકું

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દેડકું • (deḍkũ) n

gu-noun

દેડકું • (deḍkũ) n

deḍkũ (romanization)
દેડકું (nominative singular)
દેડકાં (nominative plural)
દેડકાંઓ (nominative plural)
દેડકા (oblique singular)
દેડકાંઓ (oblique plural)
દેડકા (singular vocative)
દેડકાંઓ (plural vocative)
દેડકે (instrumental singular)
દેડકાંએ (instrumental plural)
દેડકે (locative singular)
દેડકે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit दर्दुर (dardura, “frog”), from imitative Proto-Indo-European root *dard-. Doublet of દાદુર (dādur) and દાદુરું (dādurũ). Cognate with Hindustani دادر / दादुर (dādur). Wider cognates include Lithuanian dardė́ti (“to rattle”), Welsh godyrddu (“to mumble”).

onomatopoeic

imitative


કૂકડો

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કૂકડો • (kūkḍo) m

gu-noun

કૂકડો • (kūkḍo) m

kūkḍo (romanization)
કૂકડો (nominative singular)
કૂકડા (nominative plural)
કૂકડાઓ (nominative plural)
કૂકડા (oblique singular)
કૂકડાઓ (oblique plural)
કૂકડા (singular vocative)
કૂકડાઓ (plural vocative)
કૂકડે (instrumental singular)
કૂકડાએ (instrumental plural)
કૂકડે (locative singular)
કૂકડે (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀼𑀟 (kukkuḍa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit कुक्कुट (kukkuṭá).

inh+

જાદુનો એક મંત્ર બોલીને હું કેતનને કૂકડો બનાવી શકું છું.

2006, Sunil Bandopadyay, અમિતાભ બચ્ચન [Amitabh Bachchan], Gurjar Granth Ratna Karyalaya, →ISBN, page 195:

I can make Ketan a rooster by uttering a magic spell.

jāduno eka mantra bolīne hũ ketanne kūkḍo banāvī śakũ chũ.

Gallus gallus
Gallus gallus#Translingual


હાથી

hāthī (romanization)
હાથણ (feminine)
હાથી (nominative singular)
હાથીઓ (nominative plural)
હાથી (oblique singular)
હાથીઓ (oblique plural)
હાથી (singular vocative)
હાથીઓ (plural vocative)
હાથી (instrumental singular)
હાથીઓ (instrumental plural)
હાથીએ (locative singular)
હાથીઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Old Gujarati हाथीउ (hāthīu), from Prakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (hatthi), 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (hatthī) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀢𑀺 (hasti), from Sanskrit हस्तिन् (hastin). Cognate with Hindi and Marwari हाथी (hāthī).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “hastin”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 812


ભેંસ

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻 (mahisī), from Sanskrit महिषी (máhiṣī). Doublet of મહિષી (mahiṣī). Cognate with Nepali भैंसी (bha͠isī), Hindi भैंस (bha͠is), Marathi म्हैस (mhais).


ઝાડ

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ઝાડ • (jhāḍ) n

gu-noun

ઝાડ • (jhāḍ) n

jhāḍ (romanization)
ઝાડ (nominative singular)
ઝાડો (nominative plural)
ઝાડ (oblique singular)
ઝાડો (oblique plural)
ઝાડ (singular vocative)
ઝાડો (plural vocative)
ઝાડે (instrumental singular)
ઝાડોએ (instrumental plural)
ઝાડે (locative singular)
ઝાડોએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀛𑀸𑀟 (jhāḍa), from Sanskrit झाट (jhāṭa), from a substrate language. Cognate with Hindi झाड़ (jhāṛ), Konkani and Marathi झाड (jhāḍ).


અફીણ

head

અફીણ • (aphīṇ) n

gu-noun

અફીણ • (aphīṇ) n

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sokʷós
Ancient Greek ὀπός (opós)
Ancient Greek -ῐον (-ion)
Ancient Greek ὄπιον (ópion)bor.
Arabic أَفْيُون (ʔafyūn)bor.
Ancient Greek ὄπιον (ópion)der.
Classical Persian اَفْیُون (afyūn)bor.
Gujarati અફીણ (aphīṇ)
Borrowed from Classical Persian اَفْیُون (afyūn), ultimately from Ancient Greek ὄπιον (ópion).
Cognates
Compare Assamese আফিং (aphiṅ), Odia ଅଫିମ (aphima), Hindi अफ़ीम (afīm), Bengali আফিম (aphim), Marathi अफू (aphū).

ref

અમીરમિયાં હમદૂમિયાં ફારૂકી (1926) “અફીણ”, in ગુજરાતી ફારસી અરબી શબ્દકોશ (gujrātī phārsī arabī śabdakoś) [Gujarati, Persian, Arabic Dictionary] (in Gujarati), અમદાવાદ [Ahmedabad], page 7, column 1

નાયક, છોટુભાઈ રણછોડજી [Naik, Chhotubhai Ranchhodji] (1972-1988) “અફીણ”, in ફારસી શબ્દોનો સાર્થ વ્યુત્પત્તિ કોશ (phārsī śabdono sārth vyutpatti koś) [Dictionary of the meanings and origins of Persian words] (in Gujarati), volume 1, અમદાવાદ [Ahmedabad]: ગુજરાત યુનિવર્સિટી [Gujarat University], page 24, column 1

Central Hindi Directorate
gu:ગુજરાત યુનિવર્સિટી
gu:ગુજરાતીલૅક્સિકન.કોમ
gu:છોટુભાઇ નાયક
hi:केन्द्रीय हिन्दी निदेशालय


કંગ

Inherited from Sanskrit कङ्गुनी (kaṅgunī).

inh+

Setaria italica
Setaria italica#Translingual


હિંગ

head

હિંગ • (hiṅg) f

gu-noun

હિંગ • (hiṅg) f

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀼 (hiṃgu), from Sanskrit हिङ्गु (hiṅgú).

inh+

Ferula assa-foetida
Ferula assa-foetida#Translingual


ડુંગળી

head

ડુંગળી • (ḍuṅgḷī) f

gu-noun

ડુંગળી • (ḍuṅgḷī) f

ḍuṅgḷī (romanization)
ડુંગળી (nominative singular)
ડુંગળીઓ (nominative plural)
ડુંગળી (oblique singular)
ડુંગળીઓ (oblique plural)
ડુંગળી (singular vocative)
ડુંગળીઓ (plural vocative)
ડુંગળી (instrumental singular)
ડુંગળીઓ (instrumental plural)
ડુંગળીએ (locative singular)
ડુંગળીઓએ (locative plural)

From ડૂંગળાવું (ḍū̃gaḷāvũ, “to be stunted in growth, cramped”).

જૈન લોકો ડુંગળી ખાતા નથી।


દ્રાક્ષ

head

દ્રાક્ષ • (drākṣ) f

gu-noun

દ્રાક્ષ • (drākṣ) f

drākṣ (romanization)
દ્રાક્ષ (nominative singular)
દ્રાક્ષો (nominative plural)
દ્રાક્ષ (oblique singular)
દ્રાક્ષો (oblique plural)
દ્રાક્ષ (singular vocative)
દ્રાક્ષો (plural vocative)
દ્રાક્ષે (instrumental singular)
દ્રાક્ષોએ (instrumental plural)
દ્રાક્ષે (locative singular)
દ્રાક્ષોએ (locative plural)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit द्राक्षा (drākṣā). Doublet of દરાખ (darākh).


કોથમીર

→ Hindi: कोथमीर (kothmīr)

→ Swahili: kotmiri

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀼𑀁𑀪𑀭𑀻 (kutthuṃbharī), from Sanskrit कुस्तुम्बरी (kustumbarī), from Dravidian. Cognate with Indo-Aryan: Marathi कोथिंबीर (kothimbīr) and Konkani कोतमीर (kōtmīr). Compare Dravidian: Malayalam കൊത്തമല്ലി (kottamalli), Tamil கொத்தமல்லி (kottamalli), and Telugu కొతిమిరి (kotimiri); whence Austronesian: Javanese ꦏꦼꦠꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦂ (ketumbar) and Malay ketumbar.

inh+

Coriandrum sativum
Coriandrum sativum#Translingual

coriander (UK), cilantro (US) (Coriandrum sativum)


ભીંડો

head

ભીંડો • (bhīṇḍo) m

gu-noun

ભીંડો • (bhīṇḍo) m

bhīṇḍo (romanization)
ભીંડો (nominative singular)
ભીંડા (nominative plural)
ભીંડાઓ (nominative plural)
ભીંડા (oblique singular)
ભીંડાઓ (oblique plural)
ભીંડા (singular vocative)
ભીંડાઓ (plural vocative)
ભીંડે (instrumental singular)
ભીંડાએ (instrumental plural)
ભીંડે (locative singular)
ભીંડે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit भिण्डा (bhiṇḍā), from Dravidian (Compare Malayalam വെണ്ട (veṇṭa) and Tamil வெண்டை (veṇṭai)). Cognate with Hindi भिंडी (bhiṇḍī), Marathi भेंडी (bheṇḍī), and Odia ଭେଣ୍ଡ (bheṇḍa).


લવિંગ

Central Hindi Directorate
gu:ગુજરાતીલૅક્સિકન.કોમ
hi:केन्द्रीय हिन्दी निदेशालय

Etymology tree
Sanskrit लवङ्ग (lavaṅga)
Prakrit 𑀮𑀯𑀁𑀕 (lavaṃga)
Gujarati લવિંગ (laviṅg)
Inherited from Apabhramsa लवंग (lavaṃga), from Prakrit 𑀮𑀯𑀁𑀕 (lavaṃga), from Sanskrit લવઙ્ગ (lavaṅga).

inh+

Syzygium aromaticum
Syzygium aromaticum#Translingual

clove tree (Syzygium aromaticum, syn. Caryophyllus aromaticus)


સૂંઢ

head

સૂંઢ • (sū̃ḍh) f

gu-noun

સૂંઢ • (sū̃ḍh) f

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀼𑀁𑀟𑀸 (suṃḍā), from Sanskrit शुण्डा (śuṇḍā). Cognate with Marwari सूंड (sūṇḍ).

(anatomy) trunk (extended nasal organ of an elephant)


શેતૂર

head

શેતૂર • (śetūr) n

gu-noun

શેતૂર • (śetūr) n

Borrowed from Classical Persian شاهتوت (šāh-tūt). Compare Hindi शहतूत (śahtūt).


અડદ

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀉𑀟𑀺𑀤 (uḍida), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀉𑀟𑀺𑀤 (*uḍida), ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *uẓuntu. Cognate with Hindi उड़द (uṛad).


વાંસ

head

વાંસ • (vā̃s) m

gu-noun

વાંસ • (vā̃s) m

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *wanćás
Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśa)
Prakrit 𑀯𑀁𑀲 (vaṃsa)
Gujarati વાંસ (vā̃s)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀁𑀲 (vaṃsa), from Sanskrit વંશ (vaṃśá). Doublet of વંશ (vãś).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “vaṁśá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 652: “G. vā̃s m.”


નખ

nakh (romanization)
નખ (nominative singular)
નખો (nominative plural)
નખ (oblique singular)
નખો (oblique plural)
નખ (singular vocative)
નખો (plural vocative)
નખે (instrumental singular)
નખોએ (instrumental plural)
નખે (locative singular)
નખોએ (locative plural)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit नख (nakha). Displaced Old Gujarati नह (naha).


વડવાગળું

head

વડવાગળું • (vaḍvāgaḷũ) n

gu-noun

વડવાગળું • (vaḍvāgaḷũ) n

/ˈʋəɖ.ʋɑ.ɡə.ɭũ/

Inherited from Sanskrit *वाल्दुड (vālduḍa).


ટામેટું

head

ટામેટું • (ṭāmeṭũ) n

gu-noun

ટામેટું • (ṭāmeṭũ) n

ṭāmeṭũ (romanization)
ટામેટું (nominative singular)
ટામેટાં (nominative plural)
ટામેટાંઓ (nominative plural)
ટામેટા (oblique singular)
ટામેટાંઓ (oblique plural)
ટામેટા (singular vocative)
ટામેટાંઓ (plural vocative)
ટામેટે (instrumental singular)
ટામેટાંએ (instrumental plural)
ટામેટે (locative singular)
ટામેટે (locative plural)

/ˈʈɑ.meː.ʈũ/


કાળિયાર

head

કાળિયાર • (kāḷiyār) m

gu-noun

કાળિયાર • (kāḷiyār) m


ચિત્તો

citto (romanization)
ચિત્તો (nominative singular)
ચિત્તા (nominative plural)
ચિત્તાઓ (nominative plural)
ચિત્તા (oblique singular)
ચિત્તાઓ (oblique plural)
ચિત્તા (singular vocative)
ચિત્તાઓ (plural vocative)
ચિત્તે (instrumental singular)
ચિત્તાએ (instrumental plural)
ચિત્તે (locative singular)
ચિત્તે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit चित्रक (citraka, “leopard”), a compound of चित्र (citra, “variegated, spotted”) + काय (kāya, “body”), referring to the spots on the fur of a leopard. Hindi चीता (cītā), Bengali চিতা (cita), Marathi चित्ता (cittā).


ગાય

head

ગાય • (gāy) f

gu-noun

ગાય • (gāy) f

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀕𑀸𑀈 (gāī), 𑀕𑀸𑀯𑀻 (gāvī), from Sanskrit गावी (gāvī), from गो (go, “cow”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *gā́wṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gā́wš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws. Doublet of ગો (go).

inh+

cow, an adult female of the species Bos taurus


હરણ

Inherited from Old Gujarati हरिण (hariṇa), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀳𑀭𑀺𑀡 (hariṇa), from Sanskrit हरिण (hariṇa), from हरि (hari, “reddish brown”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰárHiṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰárHiš, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰólh₃-i-s, from *ǵʰelh₃-.


ચંદન

a unisex given name, Chandan, from Sanskrit


જરદાળુ

head

જરદાળુ • (jardāḷu) n

gu-noun

જરદાળુ • (jardāḷu) n

/ˈd͡ʒəɾ.d̪ɑ.ɭu/

Borrowed from Classical Persian زردآلو (zard-ālū, literally “yellow plum”). Compare Punjabi ਜਰਦਾਲੂ (jardālū), Urdu زرد آلو (zard ālū).


ચા

cā (romanization)
ચા (nominative singular)
ચાઓ (nominative plural)
ચા (oblique singular)
ચાઓ (oblique plural)
ચા (singular vocative)
ચાઓ (plural vocative)
ચાએ (instrumental singular)
ચાઓએ (instrumental plural)
ચાએ (locative singular)
ચાઓએ (locative plural)

Loanword from Classical Persian چَا (čā) or Portuguese chá (“tea”). Ultimately from Chinese 茶 (chá).

ref

Mehta, Bhanusukhram Nirgunram, Mehta, Bharatram Bhanusukhram (1925) The Modern Gujarati-English Dictionary: (with Etymology, Idioms, Proverbs, Quotations, Botanical and Other Technical Terms), Baroda: M. C. Kothari, page 532, column 2

Xavier, Anthony Soares, transl. (1936) [1913], Portuguese Vocables in Asiatic Languages, Baroda: Oriental Institute, translation of Influencia do Vocdbulario Portugues em Linguas Asiaticas by Sebastião Rodolfo Dalgado (in Portuguese), →ISBN, page 93, column 1

Camellia sinensis
Camellia sinensis#Translingual

tea plant, any bush of the species Camellia sinensis whose leaves are picked to make a beverage


સલગમ

Borrowed from Classical Persian شلغم (šalğam), from Middle Persian [script needed] (SLKʾ /šalgam/), possibly from Ancient Greek σικελικόν (sikelikón, literally “the Sicilian one”).

der

Brassica rapa
Brassica rapa#Translingual


કાકડી

head

કાકડી • (kākḍī) f

gu-noun

કાકડી • (kākḍī) f

kākḍī (romanization)
કાકડી (nominative singular)
કાકડીઓ (nominative plural)
કાકડી (oblique singular)
કાકડીઓ (oblique plural)
કાકડી (singular vocative)
કાકડીઓ (plural vocative)
કાકડી (instrumental singular)
કાકડીઓ (instrumental plural)
કાકડીએ (locative singular)
કાકડીઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀟𑀺𑀬𑀸 (kakkaḍiyā), from Sanskrit कर्कट (karkaṭa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-). Cognate to Hindi ककड़ी (kakṛī), Marathi काकडी (kākḍī). Doublet of કાકડો (kākḍo, “unripe coconut”) and કર્કટ (karkaṭ, “crab”).


કેરી

head

કેરી • (kerī) f

gu-noun

કેરી • (kerī) f

kerī (romanization)
કેરી (nominative singular)
કેરીઓ (nominative plural)
કેરી (oblique singular)
કેરીઓ (oblique plural)
કેરી (singular vocative)
કેરીઓ (plural vocative)
કેરી (instrumental singular)
કેરીઓ (instrumental plural)
કેરીએ (locative singular)
કેરીઓએ (locative plural)

cog

Hindi and Marathi कैरी (kairī, “unripe mango”)

કેરીનો રસ

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica#Translingual


હંસ

hans (romanization)
હંસ (nominative singular)
હંસો (nominative plural)
હંસ (oblique singular)
હંસો (oblique plural)
હંસ (singular vocative)
હંસો (plural vocative)
હંસે (instrumental singular)
હંસોએ (instrumental plural)
હંસે (locative singular)
હંસોએ (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂éns
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰansás
Sanskrit हंस (haṃsa)
Gujarati હંસ (hãs)Inherited from Sanskrit हंस (haṃsa). Cognate with Assamese হাঁহ (hãh), Bengali হাঁস (hãs), Punjabi ਹੰਸ／ہنس (hansă).


બતક

A wanderwort of uncertain ultimate origin. Likely entered Gujarati via Classical Persian بت (bat, “duck”) (perhaps with the diminutive suffix ـه (-a)). While folk etymology derives it from Sanskrit वर्तक (vartaka, “quail”).
Compare Hindustani بطخ / बत्तख़ (battax), Kashmiri بَطُخ (batux), Konkani बदक (badak), Marathi बदक (badak), Punjabi ਬਤਕ (batak), Odia ବତକ (bataka), and Sindhi بَدَڪَ / बदक (badaka).
further related words
Similar words can also be found in: Arabic بَطّ (baṭṭ), Armenian բադ (bad), Bulgarian патка (patka), Chechen бад (bad), Classical Syriac ܒܛܐ (baṭṭāʾ), Dargwa бятӏ (bəṭ), Georgian ბატი (baṭi), Laki بەت (bet), Lezgi пӏатӏ (ṗaṭ), Northern Kurdish bet, and Spanish pato.

cog

Sindhi بَدَڪَ

duck (aquatic bird of the family Anatidae)


ગાજર

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀕𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭 (gajjara), from Sanskrit गार्जर (gārjara). Doublet of ગજર (gajar).


ઊધઈ

head

ઊધઈ • (ūdhaī) f

gu-noun

ઊધઈ • (ūdhaī) f

ūdhaī (romanization)
ઊધઈ (nominative singular)
ઊધઈઓ (nominative plural)
ઊધઈ (oblique singular)
ઊધઈઓ (oblique plural)
ઊધઈ (singular vocative)
ઊધઈઓ (plural vocative)
ઊધઈ (instrumental singular)
ઊધઈઓ (instrumental plural)
ઊધઈએ (locative singular)
ઊધઈઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Middle Gujarati उदेही, ऊदेही, from Prakrit 𑀉𑀤𑁆𑀤𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀬𑀸 (uddehiyā), from Sanskrit ઉદ્દેહિકા (uddehikā).


શાકભાજી

head

શાકભાજી • (śākbhājī) m pl

gu-noun

શાકભાજી • (śākbhājī) m pl

From શાક (śāk, “vegetable”) + ભાજી (bhājī, “vegetable”).


કલિંગર

Inherited from Sanskrit कालिङ्ग (kāliṅga).


અજમો

Inherited from Sanskrit અજમોદ (ajamoda) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-). Doublet of અજમોદ (ajamod).

Trachyspermum ammi
Trachyspermum ammi#Translingual

ajwain (Trachyspermum ammi), or its seeds


વરુ

Inherited from Sanskrit वृक (vṛka), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wŕ̥kas (“wolf”), from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos (“wolf”). Doublet of વૃક (vŕk) and ગુર્ગ (gurg)


કારેલું

head

કારેલું • (kārelũ) n

gu-noun

કારેલું • (kārelũ) n

kārelũ (romanization)
કારેલું (nominative singular)
કારેલાં (nominative plural)
કારેલાંઓ (nominative plural)
કારેલા (oblique singular)
કારેલાંઓ (oblique plural)
કારેલા (singular vocative)
કારેલાંઓ (plural vocative)
કારેલે (instrumental singular)
કારેલાંએ (instrumental plural)
કારેલે (locative singular)
કારેલે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀬 (kārellaya), related to, if not from, Sanskrit कारवेल्ल (kāravella, “bitter melon”), from Proto-Dravidian *kāravella.

inh

Momordica charantia
Momordica charantia#Translingual

karela, bitter melon (Momordica charantia)


પદૌક

Borrowed from Hindi पदौक (padauk), from Burmese ပိတောက် (pi.tauk).


ખીજડો

head

ખીજડો • (khījḍo) m

gu-noun

ખીજડો • (khījḍo) m

khījḍo (romanization)
ખીજડો (nominative singular)
ખીજડા (nominative plural)
ખીજડાઓ (nominative plural)
ખીજડા (oblique singular)
ખીજડાઓ (oblique plural)
ખીજડા (singular vocative)
ખીજડાઓ (plural vocative)
ખીજડે (instrumental singular)
ખીજડાએ (instrumental plural)
ખીજડે (locative singular)
ખીજડે (locative plural)

/ˈkʰid͡ʒ.ɖɔ/


તુલસી

head

તુલસી • (tulsī) f

gu-noun

તુલસી • (tulsī) f

Borrowed from Sanskrit तुलसी (tulasī), from Proto-Dravidian *tulacV.
Doublet of તળસી (taḷsī).


મીનડું

head

મીનડું • (mīnḍũ) n

gu-noun

મીનડું • (mīnḍũ) n

suffix

મીની (mīnī) + -ડું (-ḍũ)

મીંદડું મીંદડું#Gujarati


મીંદડું

head

મીંદડું • (mī̃dḍũ) n

gu-noun

મીંદડું • (mī̃dḍũ) n

From મીની (mīnī) + -ડું (-ḍũ), with a vyanjanabhaktic દ (da).

suffix

મીની (mīnī) + -ડું (-ḍũ)


મીનડો

head

મીનડો • (mīnḍo) m

gu-noun

મીનડો • (mīnḍo) m

મીંદડો મીંદડો#Gujarati


મીંદડી

head

મીંદડી • (mī̃dḍī) f

gu-noun

મીંદડી • (mī̃dḍī) f

Unknown. Analyzed as મીની (mīnī) + -ડી (-ḍī), with a vyanjanabhaktic દ (da).

suffix

મીની (mīnī) + -ડી (-ḍī)

or of; unspecified gender; or of; unspecified gender


મીંદડો

head

મીંદડો • (mī̃dḍo) m

gu-noun

મીંદડો • (mī̃dḍo) m

From મીની (mīnī) + -ડો (-ḍo), with a vyanjanabhaktic દ (da).


બિલાડો

head

બિલાડો • (bilāḍo) m (feminine બિલાડી, neuter બિલાડું)

bilāḍo (romanization)
બિલાડી (feminine)
બિલાડું (neuter)
બિલાડો (nominative singular)
બિલાડા (nominative plural)
બિલાડાઓ (nominative plural)
બિલાડા (oblique singular)
બિલાડાઓ (oblique plural)
બિલાડા (singular vocative)
બિલાડાઓ (plural vocative)
બિલાડે (instrumental singular)
બિલાડાએ (instrumental plural)
બિલાડે (locative singular)
બિલાડે (locative plural)


બિલાડું

બિલાડું • (bilāḍũ) n (masculine બિલાડો, feminine બિલાડી)

bilāḍũ (romanization)
બિલાડો (masculine)
બિલાડી (feminine)
બિલાડું (nominative singular)
બિલાડાં (nominative plural)
બિલાડાંઓ (nominative plural)
બિલાડા (oblique singular)
બિલાડાંઓ (oblique plural)
બિલાડા (singular vocative)
બિલાડાંઓ (plural vocative)
બિલાડે (instrumental singular)
બિલાડાંએ (instrumental plural)
બિલાડે (locative singular)
બિલાડે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit बिडाल (bíḍāla, “cat; eyeball”). Cognate with Hindustani بِلار / बिलार (bilār).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “bíḍāla”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 522


મીનડી

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મીનડી • (mīnḍī) f

gu-noun

મીનડી • (mīnḍī) f

suffix

મીની (mīnī) + -ડી (-ḍī)

મીંદડી મીંદડી#Gujarati


વૃક્ષ

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વૃક્ષ • (vŕkṣ) n

gu-noun

વૃક્ષ • (vŕkṣ) n

Borrowed from Sanskrit વૃક્ષ (vṛkṣa), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *wr̥ṭṣás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥ćšás.


ચાંચ

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ચાંચ • (cā̃c) f

gu-noun

ચાંચ • (cā̃c) f

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀁𑀘𑀼 (caṃcu), from Sanskrit चञ्चु (cañcu), from Dravidian. Doublet of ચંચુ (cañcu).


ગાવડી

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ગાવડી • (gāvḍī) f

gu-noun

ગાવડી • (gāvḍī) f

From ગાવ (gāv) + -ડી (-ḍī) or ગાવી (gāvī) + -ડી (-ḍī).

suffix

ગાવી (gāvī) + -ડી (-ḍī)


જેતૂન

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જેતૂન • (jetūn) n

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જેતૂન • (jetūn) n

Borrowed from Classical Persian زیتون (zaytūn), from Arabic زَيْتُون (zaytūn). Compare Hindi ज़ैतून (zaitūn).


મચુંગો

macuṅgo (romanization)
મચુંગો (nominative singular)
મચુંગા (nominative plural)
મચુંગાઓ (nominative plural)
મચુંગા (oblique singular)
મચુંગાઓ (oblique plural)
મચુંગા (singular vocative)
મચુંગાઓ (plural vocative)
મચુંગે (instrumental singular)
મચુંગાએ (instrumental plural)
મચુંગે (locative singular)
મચુંગે (locative plural)

Borrowed from Swahili machungwa, plural of chungwa.

(Standard Gujarati)


સંતરું

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સંતરું • (santrũ) n

gu-noun

સંતરું • (santrũ) n

santrũ (romanization)
સંતરું (nominative singular)
સંતરાં (nominative plural)
સંતરાંઓ (nominative plural)
સંતરા (oblique singular)
સંતરાંઓ (oblique plural)
સંતરા (singular vocative)
સંતરાંઓ (plural vocative)
સંતરે (instrumental singular)
સંતરાંએ (instrumental plural)
સંતરે (locative singular)
સંતરે (locative plural)

Borrowed from Portuguese Sintra, a town in Lisboa, Portugal. Compare semantically Italian portogallo (“sweet orange”, literally “Portugal”).

ncog

મને બીજાં ફળો કરતાં સંતરાં વધુ ગમે છે।

I like oranges more than any other fruit.

mane bījā̃ phaḷo kartā̃ santrā̃ vadhu game che.


ગધેડું

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ગધેડું • (gadheḍũ) n (masculine ગધેડો, feminine ગધેડી)

gadheḍũ (romanization)
ગધેડો (masculine)
ગધેડી (feminine)

/ˈɡə.d̪ʱeː.ɽũ/

Etymology tree
Sanskrit गर्दभ (gardabha)
Prakrit 𑀕𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳 (gaddaha)
Old Gujarati गद्धउ (gaddhaü)
Gujarati ગધેડું (gadheḍũ)Inherited from Old Gujarati गद्धउ (gaddhaü), from Prakrit 𑀕𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳 (gaddaha), from Sanskrit गर्दभ (gardabha). Doublet of ગર્દભ (gardabh).


માખણફળ

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માખણફળ • (mākhaṇphaḷ) n

gu-noun

માખણફળ • (mākhaṇphaḷ) n

Calque of Hindi मक्खनफल (makkhanphal). Equivalent to માખણ (mākhaṇ) + ફળ (phaḷ)


ગીધ

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (giddha), from Sanskrit गृध्र (gṛ́dhra, “vulture”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥dʰrás, from Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾l̥dʰ-ró-s, from *g⁽ʷ⁾eldʰ- (“to desire greedily”). Doublet of ગૃધ્ર (gŕdhra).
Cognate with Hindustani گِدّھ (giddh) / गिद्ध (giddh), Konkani गीद (gīd).

inh+

vulture, any of several carrion-eating birds of the families Accipitridae and Cathartidae


ડુક્કર

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ડુક્કર • (ḍukkar) m

gu-noun

ડુક્કર • (ḍukkar) m

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀟𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀭 (*ḍukkara), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀟𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀭 (*ḍukkara). Cognate with Saurashtra ꢣꢸꢒ꣄ꢒꢬ꣄ (dukkar), Marathi डुकर (ḍukar), dialectal Hindi डुक्कर (ḍukkar).


કાચંડો

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કાચંડો • (kācaṇḍo) m

gu-noun

કાચંડો • (kācaṇḍo) m

/ˈkɑ.t͡ʃəɳ.ɖo/

(figuratively) a person with inconstant behavior


કીડો

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કીડો • (kīḍo) m

gu-noun

કીડો • (kīḍo) m

kīḍo (romanization)
કીડો (nominative singular)
કીડા (nominative plural)
કીડાઓ (nominative plural)
કીડા (oblique singular)
કીડાઓ (oblique plural)
કીડા (singular vocative)
કીડાઓ (plural vocative)
કીડે (instrumental singular)
કીડાએ (instrumental plural)
કીડે (locative singular)
કીડે (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit की॒ट (kīṭá)
Prakrit 𑀓𑀻𑀟 (kīḍa)
Gujarati કીડો (kīḍo)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀻𑀟 (kīḍa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit की॒ट (kīṭá).


કરોળિયો

Inherited from Sanskrit कोलिक (kolika, “weaver”), possibly from Dravidian (Compare Tamil கோடிகர் (kōṭikar, “weaver”)).

inh+

balloon vine (Cardiospermum halicacabum)


ખચ્ચર

/ˈkʰət͡ʃ.t͡ʃəɾ/

Possibly borrowed from Pashto خچر (xačar) via Punjabi خچر / ਖੱਚਰ (khaccar), ultimately related to Proto-Turkic *katïr (“mule”), whence Turkish katır, Kazakh қашыр (qaşyr) and Uzbek xachir.
Compare Marathi खेंचर (kheñcar) / 𑘏𑘹𑘽𑘓𑘨 (kheñcar), and Sindhi ख़चरु /خچر (xacaru).


દરાખ

Inherited from Sanskrit द्राक्षा (drā́kṣā). Doublet of દ્રાક્ષ (drākṣ). Cognate with Kachchi ધ્રાખ (dhrākh), Romani drakh, Sindhi ड्राख (ḍrākha).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “drā́kṣā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 378


આમળું

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આમળું • (āmḷũ) n

gu-noun

આમળું • (āmḷũ) n

āmḷũ (romanization)
આમળું (nominative singular)
આમળાં (nominative plural)
આમળાંઓ (nominative plural)
આમળા (oblique singular)
આમળાંઓ (oblique plural)
આમળા (singular vocative)
આમળાંઓ (plural vocative)
આમળે (instrumental singular)
આમળાંએ (instrumental plural)
આમળે (locative singular)
આમળે (locative plural)

Inherited from Old Gujarati आमलउं (āmalaüṃ), from Sanskrit आमलक (āmalaka). Cognate with Marwari अमळा (amḷā).

inh+

Indian gooseberry, amla (Phyllanthus emblica and its fruit)


કુસુમ

Borrowed from Sanskrit कुसुम (kusuma, “flower; menstruation; fruit”)

bor+

a female given name, Kusum, from Sanskrit


દૂરદર્શન

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દૂરદર્શન • (dūrdarśan) m

gu-noun

દૂરદર્શન • (dūrdarśan) m

/ˈd̪uɾ.d̪əɾ.ʃən/

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit दूरदर्शन (dūradarśana).
* Sense 3 is semantic loan from English television based on its etymology, i.e. a calque of English tele- (“far”) + vision.
* Sense 4 is semantic loan from English telescope based on its etymology, i.e. a calque of English tele- (“far”) + -scope.


ઇયળ

iyaḷ (romanization)
ઇયળ (nominative singular)
ઇયળો (nominative plural)
ઇયળ (oblique singular)
ઇયળો (oblique plural)
ઇયળ (singular vocative)
ઇયળો (plural vocative)
ઇયળે (instrumental singular)
ઇયળોએ (instrumental plural)
ઇયળે (locative singular)
ઇયળોએ (locative plural)

Ultimately from Sanskrit अलिन् (alin, “black bee; scorpion”). Possibly an deformation of an earlier *અળિ (aḷi). Compare Hindustani الی / अली (alī) and Marathi अळ (aḷ), अळी (aḷī), अळई (aḷaī, “maggot”).


બટાટો

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બટાટો • (baṭāṭo) m

gu-noun

બટાટો • (baṭāṭo) m

baṭāṭo (romanization)
બટાટો (nominative singular)
બટાટા (nominative plural)
બટાટાઓ (nominative plural)
બટાટા (oblique singular)
બટાટાઓ (oblique plural)
બટાટા (singular vocative)
બટાટાઓ (plural vocative)
બટાટે (instrumental singular)
બટાટાએ (instrumental plural)
બટાટે (locative singular)
બટાટે (locative plural)


ખજૂર

/ˈkʰə.d͡ʒuɾ/

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀔𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀼𑀭 (khajjura), from Sanskrit खर्जूर (kharjū́ra). Cognate with Bengali খেজুর (khejur), Dhivehi ކަދުރު (kaduru), and Hindustani کَھجُور / खजूर (khajūr).

inh+

Phoenix dactylifera
Phoenix dactylifera#Translingual


ગુલ

Etymology tree
Proto-Iranian *wardah
Old Persian *vr̥dah
Middle Persian gwl
Classical Persian گُل (gul)bor.
Gujarati ગુલ (gul)
Borrowed from Classical Persian گُل (gul).


સૂરજમુખી

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સૂરજમુખી • (sūrajmukhī) n

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સૂરજમુખી • (sūrajmukhī) n

From સૂરજ (sūraj) + મુખ (mukh) + -ઈ (-ī). Akin to Hindi सूरजमुखी (sūrajmukhī) and Punjabi ਸੂਰਜਮੁਖੀ (sūrjamukhī).

sunflower (plant of the genus Helianthus)


કરેણ

Inherited from Old Gujarati कणयर (kaṇayara), from Sanskrit करवीर (karavīra).


સેબ

Borrowed from Classical Persian سیب (sēḇ, “apple”).


મગ

Etymology tree
Sanskrit मु॒द्ग (mudgá)
Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕 (mugga)
Gujarati મગ (mag)Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕 (mugga), from Sanskrit मु॒द्ग (mudgá). Cognate with Hindi मूँग (mūṅg), Marathi मूग (mūg).

etymon

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata#Translingual


તરબૂચ

Borrowed from Classical Persian تربوز (tarbūz), variant of تربز (tarbuz). Compare Hindi तरबूज़ (tarbūz).


કપોત

Borrowed from Sanskrit कपोत (kapota). Doublet of કબૂતર (kabūtar).


નરગિસ

Borrowed from Classical Persian نرگس (nargis), from Middle Persian [script needed] (nlgs /nargis/), from Ancient Greek νάρκισσος (nárkissos).

der

a female given name, Nargis, from Persian


માખ

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀆 (makkhiā), from Sanskrit मक्षा (makṣā).


ધાણા

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ધાણા • (dhāṇā) m pl

gu-noun

ધાણા • (dhāṇā) m pl

Inherited from Sanskrit धानेय (dhāneya, “coriander”), perhaps originally an adjective from धाना (dhānā, “grain”), due to a comparison of coriander seeds with grass (probably wheat) grains, from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰaHnáH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰaHnáH, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰoHnéh₂.


સુવા

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સુવા • (suvā) m

gu-noun

સુવા • (suvā) m

Anethum graveolens
Anethum graveolens#Translingual


તળેલું ઈંડું

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તળેલું ઈંડું • (taḷelũ ī̃ḍũ) n

gu-noun

તળેલું ઈંડું • (taḷelũ ī̃ḍũ) n


ઓમલેટ

Borrowed from English omelette, from French omelette.


કસુંબો

Inherited from Old Gujarati कसुंभउ (kasuṃbhaü), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀲𑀼𑀁𑀪 (kusuṃbha), from Sanskrit कुसुम्भ (kusúmbha, “safflower”). Cognate with Assamese কুহুম (kuhum) and Hindustani کُسُم / कुसुम (kusum).


જિરાફ

/ˈd͡ʒi.ɾɑpʰ/

Borrowed from English giraffe, from Middle French giraffe (now girafe), from Italian giraffa, from Arabic زَرَافَة (zarāfa, “giraffe”).


ખરગોશ

Borrowed from Classical Persian خَرْگوش (xargōš, literally “big ear”).

bor+

અમારો બાગમાં ઘણાં ખરગોશ રહે છે.


કોબી

Borrowed from Portuguese couve (/kowi/, “cabbage”), from Old Galician-Portuguese couve, from earlier *coue, Latin caulis (“stalk, stem”), from Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem”).
Compare Hindustani گوبھی / गोभी (gobhī), Punjabi ਗੋਭੀ (gobhī), Marathi कोबी (kobī), Bengali কপি (kopi), Assamese কবি (kobi) and Manipuri ꯀꯣꯕꯤ (kobee).


કપાસ

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀲 (kappāsa), from Sanskrit कर्पास (karpāsa, “cotton”), ultimately from Munda (compare Proto-Austroasiatic *k-rn-pas). Compare Marathi कापूस (kāpūs).


તલ

Inherited from Sanskrit तिल (tila), from Munda. Cognate with Assamese তিল (til), Bengali তিল (til), Odia ତିଳ (tiḷa), Hindustani تل / तिल (til), Punjabi ਤਿਲ਼ (tiḷ), Sinhalese තල (tala).

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum#Translingual


સૂવર

→ Dhivehi: ސުވަރު (suvaru)

Inherited from Gurjara Apabhramsa *सूअर (*sūara) from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀽𑀕𑀭 (sūgara),, from Sanskrit सूकर (sūkara), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *suHkarás, from Proto-Indo-European *suh₂kéh₂ (“pig, swine”). Doublet of સૂકર (sūkar). Cognate with Bengali শুয়োর (śuẏōr), Hindustani سؤر / सूअर (sūar), and Sindhi سُوَرُ (suvaru).


બકરું

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બકરું • (bakrũ) n (masculine બકરો, feminine બકરી)

bakrũ (romanization)
બકરો (masculine)
બકરી (feminine)

Inherited from Sanskrit बर्कर (barkara). Cognate with Hindi बकरा m (bakrā) / बकरी f (bakrī) and Romani bakro m / bakri f.


વોલરસ

Borrowed from English walrus (/wôlrəs/).


તિમિ

Borrowed from Sanskrit तिमि (timi, “whale”).


શિશુમાર

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શિશુમાર • (śiśumār) n

gu-noun

શિશુમાર • (śiśumār) n

Borrowed from Sanskrit शिशुमार (śiśumāra).


જળઘોડો

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જળઘોડો • (jaḷghoḍo) m

gu-noun

જળઘોડો • (jaḷghoḍo) m

/ˈd͡ʒə.ɭɡʱo.ɖo/

Partial calque of Ancient Greek ἱπποπόταμος (hippopótamos, literally “river horse”): જળ (jaḷ, “water”) + ઘોડો (ghoḍo, “horse”). Compare Hindi दरियाई घोड़ा (dariyāī ghoṛā, literally “horse of the river”) and
Bengali জলহস্তী (jolohosti, literally “water elephant”).

cog

दरियाई घोड़ा


ગેંડો

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ગેંડો • (geṇḍo) m

gu-noun

ગેંડો • (geṇḍo) m

Inherited from Sanskrit गण्ड (gaṇḍa), a variant of Sanskrit गण्डक (gaṇḍaka, “rhinoceros”).


નોળિયો

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નોળિયો • (noḷiyo) m

gu-noun

નોળિયો • (noḷiyo) m

Inherited from Sanskrit नकुल (nakulá). Doublet of નકુલ (nakul).


ઝીંગા

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ઝીંગા • (jhīṅgā) m

gu-noun

ઝીંગા • (jhīṅgā) m

/ˈd͡ʒʱiŋ.ɡɑ/

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀛𑀺𑀗 (jhiṅa), 𑀛𑀺𑀗𑀸 (jhiṅā), from a non-Aryan substrate language, from which Sanskrit गाङ्गट (gāṅgaṭa, “shrimp”), कर्कट (karkaṭa, “crab”) and चिङ्गटि (ciṅgaṭi, “shrimp, crab, cricket”) were also probably borrowed, resulting in ગાંગટ (gā̃gaṭ), કરચલો (karaclo) and ચીંગડી (cī̃gḍī). Cognate with Nepali झिङो (jhiṅo). Marathi झिंगा (jhiṅgā) and Hindi झींगा (jhīṅgā).


શતપદ

/ˈʃət̪.pəd̪/

Sanskritic bahuvrīhi compound of શત (śat) + પદ (pad); compare Sanskrit शतपाद (śatapāda).


વાણિયો

head

વાણિયો • (vāṇiyo) m

gu-noun

વાણિયો • (vāṇiyo) m

→ Arabic: بُنْيَان (bunyān)

→ Swahili: baniani

desctree

→ Portuguese: baniano, baniane
→ English: banyan

→ Spanish: baniano

Inherited from Old Gujarati वाणीउ (vāṇīu), वाणीडु (vāṇīḍu), from Prakrit 𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀺𑀅𑀬 (vāṇiaya), from Sanskrit वाणिज (vāṇijá), from वणिज् (vaṇíj, “merchant, trader”).
Cognates
Bengali বেনে (bene), Marwari बांणयों (bā̃ṇyõ), Hindustani بنیا / बनिया (baniyā), Konkani वाणि (vāṇi), Punjabi بانِیاں (bānīyāṉ) / ਬਾਣੀਆ (bāṇīā), and Sindhi واڻِيو (vaṇyo).

cog

Marwari बांणयों (bā̃ṇyõ)


અંજીર

head

અંજીર • (añjīr) n

gu-noun

અંજીર • (añjīr) n

Inherited from Sanskrit अञ्जीर (añjīra), a borrowing from Middle Persian ʾncyl.


બદર

Borrowed from Classical Persian بدر (ba-dar).


ચકોર

Alectoris chukar
Alectoris chukar#Translingual

the chukar (a kind of partridge, Alectoris chukar)


ઉષ્ટ્રપક્ષી

head

ઉષ્ટ્રપક્ષી • (uṣṭrapakṣī) m

gu-noun

ઉષ્ટ્રપક્ષી • (uṣṭrapakṣī) m

Calque of Classical Persian شترمرغ (šuturmurğ);Sanskritic formation from ઉષ્ટ્ર (uṣṭra, “camel”) + પક્ષી (pakṣī, “bird”), literally “camel-bird”.


અળતો

head

અળતો • (aḷto) m

gu-noun

અળતો • (aḷto) m

aḷto (romanization)
અળતો (nominative singular)
અળતા (nominative plural)
અળતાઓ (nominative plural)
અળતા (oblique singular)
અળતાઓ (oblique plural)
અળતા (singular vocative)
અળતાઓ (plural vocative)
અળતે (instrumental singular)
અળતાએ (instrumental plural)
અળતે (locative singular)
અળતે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit અલક્તક (alaktaka). Cognate with Bengali আলতা (alota), Marathi अळिता (aḷitā), and Odia ଅଳତା (aḷatā).


બાવળ

head

બાવળ • (bāvaḷ) m

gu-noun

બાવળ • (bāvaḷ) m

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀩𑀩𑁆𑀩𑀽𑀮 (*babbūla), from Sanskrit बब्बूल (babbūla).

inh+

the babul tree, Vachellia nilotica subsp. indica


પીપળો

head

પીપળો • (pīpḷo) m

gu-noun

પીપળો • (pīpḷo) m

pīpḷo (romanization)
પીપળો (nominative singular)
પીપળા (nominative plural)
પીપળાઓ (nominative plural)
પીપળા (oblique singular)
પીપળાઓ (oblique plural)
પીપળા (singular vocative)
પીપળાઓ (plural vocative)
પીપળે (instrumental singular)
પીપળાએ (instrumental plural)
પીપળે (locative singular)
પીપળે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀺𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀮 (pippala), from Sanskrit पिप्पल (pippala). Cognate with Sindhi پپر / पिपिरु (pipiru).

inh+

Ficus religiosa
Ficus religiosa#Translingual

bodhi tree, sacred fig, peepal, Ficus religiosa, the tree under which the Buddha gained enlightenment


બનફશા

Borrowed from Classical Persian بنفشه (banafša). Doublet of બનફસજ (banaphsaj).

bor+

a female given name, Banafsha, from Persian


પારેવું

head

પારેવું • (pārevũ) n (masculine પારેવો, feminine પારેવી)

pārevũ (romanization)
પારેવો (masculine)
પારેવી (feminine)
પારેવું (nominative singular)
પારેવાં (nominative plural)
પારેવાંઓ (nominative plural)
પારેવા (oblique singular)
પારેવાંઓ (oblique plural)
પારેવા (singular vocative)
પારેવાંઓ (plural vocative)
પારેવે (instrumental singular)
પારેવાંએ (instrumental plural)
પારેવે (locative singular)
પારેવે (locative plural)

/ˈpɑ.ɾeː.ʋũ/

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀯𑀬 (pārevaya), from Sanskrit पारावत (pā́rāvata, “remote, distant”). Doublet of પારાવત (pārāvat).
Cognates

Assamese পাৰ (par), Bengali পায়রা (paẏora), Hindi परेवा (parevā), Kachchi પારેવો (pārevo), Kamta পাৰো (parü), Maithili परवा (parᵊvā), Marathi पारवा (pārvā), Nepali परेवा (parewā), Odia ପାରା (pārā), and Sinhalese පරවියා (parawiyā).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pā́rāvata”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 457


કૂતરું

head

કૂતરું • (kūtrũ) n (masculine કૂતરો, feminine કૂતરી)

kūtrũ (romanization)
કૂતરો (masculine)
કૂતરી (feminine)
કૂતરું (nominative singular)
કૂતરાં (nominative plural)
કૂતરાંઓ (nominative plural)
કૂતરા (oblique singular)
કૂતરાંઓ (oblique plural)
કૂતરા (singular vocative)
કૂતરાંઓ (plural vocative)
કૂતરે (instrumental singular)
કૂતરાંએ (instrumental plural)
કૂતરે (locative singular)
કૂતરે (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *kútas?
Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (kutta)der.
Gujarati કૂતરું (kūtrũ)
Inherited from Old Gujarati कूतिरउ (kūtiraü), from Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (kutta) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀭- (-ra-) + -𑀓- (-ka-).

inc-ext

મારો કૂતરો હંમેશા બિલાડીઓ પર ભોંકે છે।

māro kūtro hammeśā bilāḍīo par bhoṅke che.


સબજી

sabjī (romanization)
સબજી (nominative singular)
સબજીઓ (nominative plural)
સબજી (oblique singular)
સબજીઓ (oblique plural)
સબજી (singular vocative)
સબજીઓ (plural vocative)
સબજી (instrumental singular)
સબજીઓ (instrumental plural)
સબજીએ (locative singular)
સબજીઓએ (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سبزی (sabzī).


ગલગોટો

/ˈɡəl.ɡo.ʈɔ/

ગલ (gal, “Mirabilis jalapa”) + ગોટો (goṭo, “ball”).


ખયારસંબર

Borrowed from Classical Persian خیار شنبر (xiyār šanbar).

bor+

Cassia fistula
Cassia fistula#Translingual

golden shower, golden rain tree (Cassia fistula)


ઇસપંજ

Borrowed from Classical Persian اسفنج (isfanj), from Arabic إِسْفَنْج (ʔisfanj), from Ancient Greek σπόγγος (spóngos).


નાગપુર

head

નાગપુર • (nāgpur)

gu-noun

નાગપુર • (nāgpur)

By surface analysis, નાગ (nāg, “Nag River”) + પુર (pur, “city”).

surf

નાગપુરી સંતરું
નાગપુરી સંતરું#Gujarati

Short for નાગપુરી સંતરું (nāgpurī santrũ, “Nagpur Orange”).


આમલી

head

આમલી • (āmalī) f

gu-noun

આમલી • (āmalī) f

āmalī (romanization)
આમલી (nominative singular)
આમલીઓ (nominative plural)
આમલી (oblique singular)
આમલીઓ (oblique plural)
આમલી (singular vocative)
આમલીઓ (plural vocative)
આમલી (instrumental singular)
આમલીઓ (instrumental plural)
આમલીએ (locative singular)
આમલીઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit अम्लिका (amlikā).


કસ્તૂરી

head

કસ્તૂરી • (kastūrī) f

gu-noun

કસ્તૂરી • (kastūrī) f

kastūrī (romanization)
કસ્તૂરી (nominative singular)
કસ્તૂરીઓ (nominative plural)
કસ્તૂરી (oblique singular)
કસ્તૂરીઓ (oblique plural)
કસ્તૂરી (singular vocative)
કસ્તૂરીઓ (plural vocative)
કસ્તૂરી (instrumental singular)
કસ્તૂરીઓ (instrumental plural)
કસ્તૂરીએ (locative singular)
કસ્તૂરીઓએ (locative plural)

Borrowed from Sanskrit कस्तूरी (kastūrī).


આફૂસ

head

આફૂસ • (āphūs) f

gu-noun

આફૂસ • (āphūs) f

āphūs (romanization)
આફૂસ (nominative singular)
આફૂસો (nominative plural)
આફૂસ (oblique singular)
આફૂસો (oblique plural)
આફૂસ (singular vocative)
આફૂસો (plural vocative)
આફૂસે (instrumental singular)
આફૂસોએ (instrumental plural)
આફૂસે (locative singular)
આફૂસોએ (locative plural)

Borrowed from Portuguese Afonso. Named after Afonso de Albuquerque, a distinguished militarian and viceroy of Portuguese India, as it was introduced by Jesuit missionaries.

Alphonso mango, a mango cultivar cultivated in Valsad and Navsari of Southern Gujarat and other Indian regions.


ઇલીષ

head

ઇલીષ • (ilīṣ) f

gu-noun

ઇલીષ • (ilīṣ) f

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit इलीश (ilīśa), इलीष (ilīṣa), a compound of इल् (il, “to go, move”) + ईश (īśa, “lord, master, chief”), literally meaning "the chief of those which move (in water)", referring to the perceived taste of the fish.


દૂધી

head

દૂધી • (dūdhī) f

gu-noun

દૂધી • (dūdhī) f

Inherited from Sanskrit दुग्धिका (dugdhikā) (not attested outside of lexicographer's lists), from दुग्ध (dugdha, “milk”) + -इका (-ikā). Cognate with Hindustani دودھی / दूधी (dūdhī) and Marathi दुध्या (dudhyā).
Note the similarly-shaped words for "gourd" in Western Asia, documented at Old Armenian դդում (ddum) (→ Romani dudum).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dugdhikā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Lagenaria siceraria
Lagenaria siceraria#Translingual

bottle gourd, calabash - fruit of the Lagenaria siceraria


કુંજડો

head

કુંજડો • (kuñjḍo) m

gu-noun

કુંજડો • (kuñjḍo) m

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀚 (*kuṃja) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-), from Sanskrit कुञ्ज (kuñja, “arbour”). Cognate with Hindi कुंजड़ा (kuñjṛā).

cog

Hindi कुंजड़ा (kuñjṛā)


ચણો

caṇo (romanization)
ચણો (nominative singular)
ચણા (nominative plural)
ચણાઓ (nominative plural)
ચણા (oblique singular)
ચણાઓ (oblique plural)
ચણા (singular vocative)
ચણાઓ (plural vocative)
ચણે (instrumental singular)
ચણાએ (instrumental plural)
ચણે (locative singular)
ચણે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀡𑀕 (caṇaga), 𑀘𑀡 (caṇa), from Sanskrit चण (caṇa). Cognate with Kachchi ચણો (caṇo) and Sindhi چَڻو (caṇo).

inh+

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum#Translingual

(usually in the plural) chickpea (Cicer arietinum)


પશમીના

head

પશમીના • (paśmīnā) m

gu-noun

પશમીના • (paśmīnā) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian پشمینه (pašmīna).

bor+

Capra aegagrus hircus
Capra aegagrus hircus#Translingual


અળસી

head

અળસી • (aḷsī) f

gu-noun

અળસી • (aḷsī) f

aḷsī (romanization)
અળસી (nominative singular)
અળસીઓ (nominative plural)
અળસી (oblique singular)
અળસીઓ (oblique plural)
અળસી (singular vocative)
અળસીઓ (plural vocative)
અળસી (instrumental singular)
અળસીઓ (instrumental plural)
અળસીએ (locative singular)
અળસીઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀮𑀲𑀻 (alasī) (-l- < -t- may have occurded due to Northwestern Indo-Aryan), from Sanskrit अतसी (atasī́).

inh+

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum#Translingual

flax, linseed (the plant or fibers of Linum usitatissimum)


પેંગડું

head

પેંગડું • (peṅgḍũ) n

gu-noun

પેંગડું • (peṅgḍũ) n

peṅgḍũ (romanization)
પેંગડું (nominative singular)
પેંગડાં (nominative plural)
પેંગડાંઓ (nominative plural)
પેંગડા (oblique singular)
પેંગડાંઓ (oblique plural)
પેંગડા (singular vocative)
પેંગડાંઓ (plural vocative)
પેંગડે (instrumental singular)
પેંગડાંએ (instrumental plural)
પેંગડે (locative singular)
પેંગડે (locative plural)

From Northwestern Indo-Aryan, from Sanskrit प्रेङ्ख (preṅkha). Compare Hindi पेंग (peṅg).


દરો

daro (romanization)
દરો (nominative singular)
દરોઓ (nominative plural)
દરો (oblique singular)
દરોઓ (oblique plural)
દરો (singular vocative)
દરોઓ (plural vocative)
દરો (instrumental singular)
દરોઓ (instrumental plural)
દરોએ (locative singular)
દરોઓએ (locative plural)

→ Marathi: दुरू (durū), दुरव (durav)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀤𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀸 (duvvā), from Sanskrit दूर्वा (dū́rvā), from Proto-Indo-European *dŕ̥H-weh₂ (“grass”). Cognate with Nepali दुबो (dubo) and Odia ଦୁବ (duba).

Cynodon dactylon
Cynodon dactylon#Translingual

(botany) Bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon)


પલાણ

head

પલાણ • (palāṇ) n

gu-noun

પલાણ • (palāṇ) n

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀡 (pallāṇa), from Sanskrit पल्याण (palyāṇa), from Iranian, from Proto-Iranian *pari-dāna- (literally “around-placed”), from *pari- (“around”) and a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place”). Cognate with Bengali পালান (palan), Hindustani پلان / पलान (palān), Kachchi પલાણ (palāṇ), Marathi पलाण (palāṇ), Odia ପଲାଣ (palāṇa), and Sindhi پالَڻ (pālaṇ).


સેવાળ

head

સેવાળ • (sevāḷ) m

gu-noun

સેવાળ • (sevāḷ) m

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑁂𑀯𑀸𑀮 (sevāla), from Sanskrit शेवाल (śḗvāla). Cognate with Assamese শেলাই (xelai), Bengali শেওলা (śeōla), and Marathi शेवाळ (śevāḷ).


લગામ

Borrowed from Classical Persian لگام (lagām).


આલૂબુખારા

head

આલૂબુખારા • (ālūbukhārā) n

gu-noun

આલૂબુખારા • (ālūbukhārā) n

આ‧લૂ‧બુ‧ખા‧રા

Borrowed from Classical Persian آلُو بُخَارَا (ālū buxārā).

bor+

آلُو بُخَارَا


કલાર

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀭 (kalhāra), from Sanskrit कह्लार (kahlāra). Cognate with Marathi कल्हार (kalhār).


સારસ

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀸𑀭𑀲 (sārasa, “crane”), from Sanskrit सारस (sārasa, “the crane Ardea sibirica < relating or belonging to or coming from a pond or lake”), a vṛddhi-derivative of सरस् (saras, “lake”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *sáras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáras, from late, southern dialectal Proto-Indo-European *sélos ~ *séles (“marsh”).
Cognate with Bengali সারস (śaroś), Hindustani سارس / सारस (sāras), Marathi and Nepali सारस (sāras), and Odia ସାରସ (sārasa).


ખેંખડો

head

ખેંખડો • (kheṅkhḍo) m

gu-noun

ખેંખડો • (kheṅkhḍo) m

kheṅkhḍo (romanization)
ખેંખડો (nominative singular)
ખેંખડા (nominative plural)
ખેંખડાઓ (nominative plural)
ખેંખડા (oblique singular)
ખેંખડાઓ (oblique plural)
ખેંખડા (singular vocative)
ખેંખડાઓ (plural vocative)
ખેંખડે (instrumental singular)
ખેંખડાએ (instrumental plural)
ખેંખડે (locative singular)
ખેંખડે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀟 (kakkaḍa), from Sanskrit कर्कट (karkaṭa, “crab”), with the word structure and semantic domain suggested borrowing from a substrate language; compare Santali ᱠᱟᱴᱠᱚᱢ (kaṭkôm, “crab”), a Munda language. Cognate with Assamese কেঁকোৰা (kẽküra), Bengali কাঁকড়া (kãkoṛa), Hindi केकड़ा (kekṛā), Kamta কাঁকৰা (kãkora), Marathi खेकडा (khekḍā), and Odia କାଂକଡ଼ା (kāṅkaṛā), କାକାଡ଼ା (kākāṛā),

cog

Odia କାଂକଡ଼ା (kāṅkaṛā)


વણિયેર

vaṇiyer (romanization)
વણિયેર (nominative singular)
વણિયેરો (nominative plural)
વણિયેર (oblique singular)
વણિયેરો (oblique plural)
વણિયેર (singular vocative)
વણિયેરો (plural vocative)
વણિયેરે (instrumental singular)
વણિયેરોએ (instrumental plural)
વણિયેરે (locative singular)
વણિયેરોએ (locative plural)

/ˈʋə.ɳi.jɛɾ/

Inherited from Sanskrit वनेचर (vanecara).


શાહુડી

head

શાહુડી • (śāhuḍī) f

gu-noun

શાહુડી • (śāhuḍī) f

śāhuḍī (romanization)
શાહુડી (nominative singular)
શાહુડીઓ (nominative plural)
શાહુડી (oblique singular)
શાહુડીઓ (oblique plural)
શાહુડી (singular vocative)
શાહુડીઓ (plural vocative)
શાહુડી (instrumental singular)
શાહુડીઓ (instrumental plural)
શાહુડીએ (locative singular)
શાહુડીઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀸𑀯𑀺𑀳 (sāviha) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟𑁆- (-ḍ-), from Sanskrit श्वाविध् (śvāvidh).


મેષ

head

મેષ • (meṣ) m

gu-noun

મેષ • (meṣ) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मेष (meṣá).


યુકેલિપ્ટસ

head

યુકેલિપ્ટસ • (yukelipṭas) n

gu-noun

યુકેલિપ્ટસ • (yukelipṭas) n

યુ‧કે‧લિપ્‧ટસ


જમરૂખ

jamrūkh (romanization)
જમરૂખ (nominative singular)
જમરૂખો (nominative plural)
જમરૂખ (oblique singular)
જમરૂખો (oblique plural)
જમરૂખ (singular vocative)
જમરૂખો (plural vocative)
જમરૂખે (instrumental singular)
જમરૂખોએ (instrumental plural)
જમરૂખે (locative singular)
જમરૂખોએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit *जम्बुरुक्ष (jamburukṣa). Cognate with Pali jamburukkha.

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*jamburukṣa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 283