ફળ

Etymology tree
Proto-Dravidian *paẓambor.
Sanskrit फल (phala)
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala)
Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala)
Old Gujarati फल (phala)
Gujarati ફળ (phaḷ)
Inherited from Old Gujarati फल (phala), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala), from Sanskrit फल (phála), ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam (“ripe fruit”). Doublet of ફલ (phal). Cognate with Marathi and Marwari फळ (phaḷ).


પુષ્પ

head

પુષ્પ • (puṣp) f

gu-proper noun

પુષ્પ • (puṣp) f

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पुष्प (púṣpa). Doublet of પૂફ (pūph).

learned borrowing

a female given name, Pushpa, from Sanskrit


રીંગણ

head

રીંગણ • (rīṅgaṇ) n

gu-noun

રીંગણ • (rīṅgaṇ) n


વેંગણ

head

વેંગણ • (veṅgaṇ) n

gu-noun

વેંગણ • (veṅgaṇ) n

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀸𑀇𑀁𑀕𑀡 (vāiṃgaṇa), from Sanskrit वातिङ्गण (vātiṅgaṇa), from Dravidian.


કોળું

head

કોળું • (koḷũ) n

gu-noun

કોળું • (koḷũ) n

koḷũ (romanization)
કોળું (nominative singular)
કોળાં (nominative plural)
કોળાંઓ (nominative plural)
કોળા (oblique singular)
કોળાંઓ (oblique plural)
કોળા (singular vocative)
કોળાંઓ (plural vocative)
કોળે (instrumental singular)
કોળાંએ (instrumental plural)
કોળે (locative singular)
કોળે (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑁄𑀳𑀮𑀻 (kohalī), ultimately from a substrate language. Cognate with Marathi कोहळें (kohḷẽ).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kuṣmāṇḍa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 174


તમાકુ

Borrowed from Portuguese tabaco or from Classical Persian تنباکو (tanbākū). Cognate with Bengali তামাক (tamak), Hindi तंबाकू (tambākū), and Marathi तंबाखू (tambākhū).


અનનાસ

Borrowed from Portuguese ananás, from Guaraní naná.

Ananas comosus
Ananas comosus#Translingual

pineapple (Ananas comosus and its fruit)


કાજુ

head

કાજુ • (kāju) n

gu-noun

કાજુ • (kāju) n

ref

Xavier, Anthony Soares, transl. (1936) [1913], Portuguese Vocables in Asiatic Languages, Baroda: Oriental Institute, translation of Influencia do Vocdbulario Portugues em Linguas Asiaticas by Sebastião Rodolfo Dalgado (in Portuguese), →ISBN, page 65, column 2

ભગવતસિંહ [bhagvatsĩh] (1944) “કાજુ”, in ભગવદ્ગોમંડલ [bhagvadgomaṇḍal], India, page 2145.


સફરજન

/ˈsə.pʰəɾ.d͡ʒən/

Borrowed from Arabic سَفَرْجَل (safarjal, “quince”). Compare Marathi सफरचंद (sapharcanda).


ઝાડ

head

ઝાડ • (jhāḍ) n

gu-noun

ઝાડ • (jhāḍ) n

jhāḍ (romanization)
ઝાડ (nominative singular)
ઝાડો (nominative plural)
ઝાડ (oblique singular)
ઝાડો (oblique plural)
ઝાડ (singular vocative)
ઝાડો (plural vocative)
ઝાડે (instrumental singular)
ઝાડોએ (instrumental plural)
ઝાડે (locative singular)
ઝાડોએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀛𑀸𑀟 (jhāḍa), from Sanskrit झाट (jhāṭa), from a substrate language. Cognate with Hindi झाड़ (jhāṛ), Konkani and Marathi झाड (jhāḍ).


અફીણ

head

અફીણ • (aphīṇ) n

gu-noun

અફીણ • (aphīṇ) n

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sokʷós
Ancient Greek ὀπός (opós)
Ancient Greek -ῐον (-ĭon)
Ancient Greek ὄπιον (ópion)bor.
Arabic أَفْيُون (ʔafyūn)bor.
Ancient Greek ὄπιον (ópion)der.
Classical Persian اَفْیُون (afyūn)bor.
Gujarati અફીણ (aphīṇ)
Borrowed from Classical Persian اَفْیُون (afyūn), ultimately from Ancient Greek ὄπιον (ópion).
Cognates
Compare Assamese আফিং (aphiṅ), Odia ଅଫିମ (aphima), Hindi अफ़ीम (afīm), Bengali আফিম (aphim), Marathi अफू (aphū).

ref

અમીરમિયાં હમદૂમિયાં ફારૂકી (1926) “અફીણ”, in ગુજરાતી ફારસી અરબી શબ્દકોશ (gujrātī phārsī arabī śabdakoś) [Gujarati, Persian, Arabic Dictionary] (in Gujarati), અમદાવાદ [Ahmedabad], page 7, column 1

નાયક, છોટુભાઈ રણછોડજી [Naik, Chhotubhai Ranchhodji] (1972-1988) “અફીણ”, in ફારસી શબ્દોનો સાર્થ વ્યુત્પત્તિ કોશ (phārsī śabdono sārth vyutpatti koś) [Dictionary of the meanings and origins of Persian words] (in Gujarati), volume 1, અમદાવાદ [Ahmedabad]: ગુજરાત યુનિવર્સિટી [Gujarat University], page 24, column 1

Central Hindi Directorate
gu:ગુજરાત યુનિવર્સિટી
gu:ગુજરાતીલૅક્સિકન.કોમ
gu:છોટુભાઇ નાયક
hi:केन्द्रीय हिन्दी निदेशालय


ડુંગળી

head

ડુંગળી • (ḍuṅgḷī) f

gu-noun

ડુંગળી • (ḍuṅgḷī) f

ḍuṅgḷī (romanization)
ડુંગળી (nominative singular)
ડુંગળીઓ (nominative plural)
ડુંગળી (oblique singular)
ડુંગળીઓ (oblique plural)
ડુંગળી (singular vocative)
ડુંગળીઓ (plural vocative)
ડુંગળી (instrumental singular)
ડુંગળીઓ (instrumental plural)
ડુંગળીએ (locative singular)
ડુંગળીઓએ (locative plural)

From ડૂંગળાવું (ḍū̃gaḷāvũ, “to be stunted in growth, cramped”).

જૈન લોકો ડુંગળી ખાતા નથી।


કાંદો

head

કાંદો • (kā̃do) m

gu-noun

કાંદો • (kā̃do) m

kā̃do (romanization)
કાંદો (nominative singular)
કાંદા (nominative plural)
કાંદાઓ (nominative plural)
કાંદા (oblique singular)
કાંદાઓ (oblique plural)
કાંદા (singular vocative)
કાંદાઓ (plural vocative)
કાંદે (instrumental singular)
કાંદાએ (instrumental plural)
કાંદે (locative singular)
કાંદે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit कन्द (kanda). Cognate with Marathi कांदा (kāndā).


કંગ

Inherited from Sanskrit कङ्गुनी (kaṅgunī).

inh+

Setaria italica
Setaria italica#Translingual


કોથમીર

→ Hindi: कोथमीर (kothmīr)

→ Swahili: kotmiri

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀼𑀁𑀪𑀭𑀻 (kutthuṃbharī), from Sanskrit कुस्तुम्बरी (kustumbarī), from Dravidian. Cognate with Indo-Aryan: Marathi कोथिंबीर (kothimbīr) and Konkani कोतमीर (kōtmīr). Compare Dravidian: Malayalam കൊത്തമല്ലി (kottamalli), Tamil கொத்தமல்லி (kottamalli), and Telugu కొతిమిరి (kotimiri); whence Austronesian: Javanese ꦏꦼꦠꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦂ (ketumbar) and Malay ketumbar.

Coriandrum sativum
Coriandrum sativum#Translingual

coriander (UK), cilantro (US) (Coriandrum sativum)


હિંગ

head

હિંગ • (hiṅg) f

gu-noun

હિંગ • (hiṅg) f

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀼 (hiṃgu), from Sanskrit हिङ्गु (hiṅgú).

inh+

Ferula assa-foetida
Ferula assa-foetida#Translingual


લવિંગ

Central Hindi Directorate
gu:ગુજરાતીલૅક્સિકન.કોમ
hi:केन्द्रीय हिन्दी निदेशालय

Etymology tree
Sanskrit लवङ्ग (lavaṅga)
Prakrit 𑀮𑀯𑀁𑀕 (lavaṃga)
Gujarati લવિંગ (laviṅg)
Inherited from Apabhramsa लवंग (lavaṃga), from Prakrit 𑀮𑀯𑀁𑀕 (lavaṃga), from Sanskrit લવઙ્ગ (lavaṅga).

inh+

Syzygium aromaticum
Syzygium aromaticum#Translingual

clove tree (Syzygium aromaticum, syn. Caryophyllus aromaticus)


બદામ

Borrowed from Classical Persian بادام (bāḏām), from Middle Persian wʾtʾm (wādām). Cognate with Bengali বাদাম (badam), Hindi बादाम (bādām), Kashmiri बादाम् (bādām) / بادام (bādām), Marathi बदाम (badām), Nepali बदाम् (badām), Odia ବାଦାମ (bādāma), Punjabi ਬਦਾਮ (badām).


દ્રાક્ષ

head

દ્રાક્ષ • (drākṣ) f

gu-noun

દ્રાક્ષ • (drākṣ) f

drākṣ (romanization)
દ્રાક્ષ (nominative singular)
દ્રાક્ષો (nominative plural)
દ્રાક્ષ (oblique singular)
દ્રાક્ષો (oblique plural)
દ્રાક્ષ (singular vocative)
દ્રાક્ષો (plural vocative)
દ્રાક્ષે (instrumental singular)
દ્રાક્ષોએ (instrumental plural)
દ્રાક્ષે (locative singular)
દ્રાક્ષોએ (locative plural)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit द्राक्षा (drākṣā). Doublet of દરાખ (darākh).


ભીંડો

head

ભીંડો • (bhīṇḍo) m

gu-noun

ભીંડો • (bhīṇḍo) m

bhīṇḍo (romanization)
ભીંડો (nominative singular)
ભીંડા (nominative plural)
ભીંડાઓ (nominative plural)
ભીંડા (oblique singular)
ભીંડાઓ (oblique plural)
ભીંડા (singular vocative)
ભીંડાઓ (plural vocative)
ભીંડે (instrumental singular)
ભીંડાએ (instrumental plural)
ભીંડે (locative singular)
ભીંડે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit भिण्डा (bhiṇḍā), from Dravidian (Compare Malayalam വെണ്ട (veṇṭa) and Tamil வெண்டை (veṇṭai)). Cognate with Hindi भिंडी (bhiṇḍī), Marathi भेंडी (bheṇḍī), and Odia ଭେଣ୍ଡ (bheṇḍa).


કેળું

head

કેળું • (keḷũ) n

gu-noun

કેળું • (keḷũ) n

keḷũ (romanization)
કેળું (nominative singular)
કેળાં (nominative plural)
કેળાંઓ (nominative plural)
કેળા (oblique singular)
કેળાંઓ (oblique plural)
કેળા (singular vocative)
કેળાંઓ (plural vocative)
કેળે (instrumental singular)
કેળાંએ (instrumental plural)
કેળે (locative singular)
કેળે (locative plural)

Inherited from Old Gujarati कइलि (kaïli), from Prakrit 𑀓𑀬𑀮 (kayala), from Sanskrit कदली (kadalī), traditionally considered a borrowing from Munda. Cognate with Bengali কলা (kola), Hindustani کیلا (kelā) / केला (kelā), Marathi केळे (keḷe).


વાંસ

head

વાંસ • (vā̃s) m

gu-noun

વાંસ • (vā̃s) m

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *wanćás
Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśa)
Prakrit 𑀯𑀁𑀲 (vaṃsa)
Gujarati વાંસ (vā̃s)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀁𑀲 (vaṃsa), from Sanskrit વંશ (vaṃśá). Doublet of વંશ (vãś).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “vaṁśá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 652: “G. vā̃s m.”


શેતૂર

head

શેતૂર • (śetūr) n

gu-noun

શેતૂર • (śetūr) n

Borrowed from Classical Persian شاهتوت (šāh-tūt). Compare Hindi शहतूत (śahtūt).


અડદ

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀉𑀟𑀺𑀤 (uḍida), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀉𑀟𑀺𑀤 (*uḍida), ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *uẓuntu. Cognate with Hindi उड़द (uṛad).


ટામેટું

head

ટામેટું • (ṭāmeṭũ) n

gu-noun

ટામેટું • (ṭāmeṭũ) n

ṭāmeṭũ (romanization)
ટામેટું (nominative singular)
ટામેટાં (nominative plural)
ટામેટાંઓ (nominative plural)
ટામેટા (oblique singular)
ટામેટાંઓ (oblique plural)
ટામેટા (singular vocative)
ટામેટાંઓ (plural vocative)
ટામેટે (instrumental singular)
ટામેટાંએ (instrumental plural)
ટામેટે (locative singular)
ટામેટે (locative plural)

/ˈʈɑ.meː.ʈũ/


ચંદન

a unisex given name, Chandan, from Sanskrit


જરદાળુ

head

જરદાળુ • (jardāḷu) n

gu-noun

જરદાળુ • (jardāḷu) n

/ˈd͡ʒəɾ.d̪ɑ.ɭu/

Borrowed from Classical Persian زردآلو (zard-ālū, literally “yellow plum”). Compare Punjabi ਜਰਦਾਲੂ (jardālū), Urdu زرد آلو (zard ālū).


ચા

cā (romanization)
ચા (nominative singular)
ચાઓ (nominative plural)
ચા (oblique singular)
ચાઓ (oblique plural)
ચા (singular vocative)
ચાઓ (plural vocative)
ચાએ (instrumental singular)
ચાઓએ (instrumental plural)
ચાએ (locative singular)
ચાઓએ (locative plural)

Loanword from Classical Persian چَا (čā) or Portuguese chá (“tea”). Ultimately from Chinese 茶 (chá).

ref

Mehta, Bhanusukhram Nirgunram, Mehta, Bharatram Bhanusukhram (1925) The Modern Gujarati-English Dictionary: (with Etymology, Idioms, Proverbs, Quotations, Botanical and Other Technical Terms), Baroda: M. C. Kothari, page 532, column 2

Xavier, Anthony Soares, transl. (1936) [1913], Portuguese Vocables in Asiatic Languages, Baroda: Oriental Institute, translation of Influencia do Vocdbulario Portugues em Linguas Asiaticas by Sebastião Rodolfo Dalgado (in Portuguese), →ISBN, page 93, column 1

Camellia sinensis
Camellia sinensis#Translingual

tea plant, any bush of the species Camellia sinensis whose leaves are picked to make a beverage


અખરોટ

Derived from Sanskrit अक्षोट (akṣoṭa), through some dialect where "kṣ" > "khr", possibly Himalayan.


કાકડી

head

કાકડી • (kākḍī) f

gu-noun

કાકડી • (kākḍī) f

kākḍī (romanization)
કાકડી (nominative singular)
કાકડીઓ (nominative plural)
કાકડી (oblique singular)
કાકડીઓ (oblique plural)
કાકડી (singular vocative)
કાકડીઓ (plural vocative)
કાકડી (instrumental singular)
કાકડીઓ (instrumental plural)
કાકડીએ (locative singular)
કાકડીઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀟𑀺𑀬𑀸 (kakkaḍiyā), from Sanskrit कर्कट (karkaṭa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-). Cognate to Hindi ककड़ी (kakṛī), Marathi काकडी (kākḍī). Doublet of કાકડો (kākḍo, “unripe coconut”) and કર્કટ (karkaṭ, “crab”).


સલગમ

Borrowed from Classical Persian شلغم (šalğam), from Middle Persian [script needed] (SLKʾ /šalgam/), possibly from Ancient Greek σικελικόν (sikelikón, literally “the Sicilian one”).

der

Brassica rapa
Brassica rapa#Translingual


કેરી

head

કેરી • (kerī) f

gu-noun

કેરી • (kerī) f

kerī (romanization)
કેરી (nominative singular)
કેરીઓ (nominative plural)
કેરી (oblique singular)
કેરીઓ (oblique plural)
કેરી (singular vocative)
કેરીઓ (plural vocative)
કેરી (instrumental singular)
કેરીઓ (instrumental plural)
કેરીએ (locative singular)
કેરીઓએ (locative plural)

cog

Hindi and Marathi कैरी (kairī, “unripe mango”)

કેરીનો રસ

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica#Translingual


પિસ્તા

head

પિસ્તા • (pistā) m

gu-noun

પિસ્તા • (pistā) m

From Classical Persian پسته (pista), from Middle Persian pstk' (pistag).


ગાજર

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀕𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭 (gajjara), from Sanskrit गार्जर (gārjara). Doublet of ગજર (gajar).


શાકભાજી

head

શાકભાજી • (śākbhājī) m pl

gu-noun

શાકભાજી • (śākbhājī) m pl

From શાક (śāk, “vegetable”) + ભાજી (bhājī, “vegetable”).


કલિંગર

Inherited from Sanskrit कालिङ्ग (kāliṅga).


અજમો

Inherited from Sanskrit અજમોદ (ajamoda) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-). Doublet of અજમોદ (ajamod).

Trachyspermum ammi
Trachyspermum ammi#Translingual

ajwain (Trachyspermum ammi), or its seeds


કારેલું

head

કારેલું • (kārelũ) n

gu-noun

કારેલું • (kārelũ) n

kārelũ (romanization)
કારેલું (nominative singular)
કારેલાં (nominative plural)
કારેલાંઓ (nominative plural)
કારેલા (oblique singular)
કારેલાંઓ (oblique plural)
કારેલા (singular vocative)
કારેલાંઓ (plural vocative)
કારેલે (instrumental singular)
કારેલાંએ (instrumental plural)
કારેલે (locative singular)
કારેલે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀬 (kārellaya), related to, if not from, Sanskrit कारवेल्ल (kāravella, “bitter melon”), from Proto-Dravidian *kāravella.

inh

Momordica charantia
Momordica charantia#Translingual

karela, bitter melon (Momordica charantia)


પદૌક

Borrowed from Hindi पदौक (padauk), from Burmese ပိတောက် (pi.tauk).


ખીજડો

head

ખીજડો • (khījḍo) m

gu-noun

ખીજડો • (khījḍo) m

khījḍo (romanization)
ખીજડો (nominative singular)
ખીજડા (nominative plural)
ખીજડાઓ (nominative plural)
ખીજડા (oblique singular)
ખીજડાઓ (oblique plural)
ખીજડા (singular vocative)
ખીજડાઓ (plural vocative)
ખીજડે (instrumental singular)
ખીજડાએ (instrumental plural)
ખીજડે (locative singular)
ખીજડે (locative plural)

/ˈkʰid͡ʒ.ɖɔ/


તુલસી

head

તુલસી • (tulsī) f

gu-noun

તુલસી • (tulsī) f

Borrowed from Sanskrit तुलसी (tulasī), from Proto-Dravidian *tulacV.
Doublet of તળસી (taḷsī).


વૃક્ષ

head

વૃક્ષ • (vŕkṣ) n

gu-noun

વૃક્ષ • (vŕkṣ) n

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit वृक्ष (vṛkṣa).


અનાજ

head

અનાજ • (anāj) n

gu-noun

અનાજ • (anāj) n

Inherited from Sanskrit अन्नाद्य (annā́dya), from अन्न (anna, “food”) + अद्य (adya, “today”).


જેતૂન

head

જેતૂન • (jetūn) n

gu-noun

જેતૂન • (jetūn) n

Borrowed from Classical Persian زیتون (zaytūn), from Arabic زَيْتُون (zaytūn). Compare Hindi ज़ैतून (zaitūn).


મચુંગો

macuṅgo (romanization)
મચુંગો (nominative singular)
મચુંગા (nominative plural)
મચુંગાઓ (nominative plural)
મચુંગા (oblique singular)
મચુંગાઓ (oblique plural)
મચુંગા (singular vocative)
મચુંગાઓ (plural vocative)
મચુંગે (instrumental singular)
મચુંગાએ (instrumental plural)
મચુંગે (locative singular)
મચુંગે (locative plural)

Borrowed from Swahili machungwa, plural of chungwa.

(Standard Gujarati)


સંતરું

head

સંતરું • (santrũ) n

gu-noun

સંતરું • (santrũ) n

santrũ (romanization)
સંતરું (nominative singular)
સંતરાં (nominative plural)
સંતરાંઓ (nominative plural)
સંતરા (oblique singular)
સંતરાંઓ (oblique plural)
સંતરા (singular vocative)
સંતરાંઓ (plural vocative)
સંતરે (instrumental singular)
સંતરાંએ (instrumental plural)
સંતરે (locative singular)
સંતરે (locative plural)

Borrowed from Portuguese Sintra (“a town in Lisboa, Portugal”). Compare semantically Italian portogallo (“sweet orange”, literally “Portugal”).

ncog

મને બીજાં ફળો કરતાં સંતરાં વધુ ગમે છે.

I like oranges more than any other fruit.

mane bījā̃ phaḷo kartā̃ santrā̃ vadhu game che.


માખણફળ

head

માખણફળ • (mākhaṇphaḷ) n

gu-noun

માખણફળ • (mākhaṇphaḷ) n

Calque of Hindi मक्खनफल (makkhanphal). Equivalent to માખણ (mākhaṇ) + ફળ (phaḷ)


કરોળિયો

Inherited from Sanskrit कोलिक (kolika, “weaver”), possibly from Dravidian (Compare Tamil கோடிகர் (kōṭikar, “weaver”)).

inh+

balloon vine (Cardiospermum halicacabum)


દરાખ

Inherited from Sanskrit द्राक्षा (drā́kṣā). Doublet of દ્રાક્ષ (drākṣ). Cognate with Kachchi ધ્રાખ (dhrākh), Romani drakh, Sindhi ड्राख (ḍrākha).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “drā́kṣā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 378


આમળું

head

આમળું • (āmḷũ) n

gu-noun

આમળું • (āmḷũ) n

āmḷũ (romanization)
આમળું (nominative singular)
આમળાં (nominative plural)
આમળાંઓ (nominative plural)
આમળા (oblique singular)
આમળાંઓ (oblique plural)
આમળા (singular vocative)
આમળાંઓ (plural vocative)
આમળે (instrumental singular)
આમળાંએ (instrumental plural)
આમળે (locative singular)
આમળે (locative plural)

Inherited from Old Gujarati आमलउं (āmalaüṃ), from Sanskrit आमलक (āmalaka). Cognate with Marwari अमळा (amḷā).

inh+

Indian gooseberry, amla (Phyllanthus emblica and its fruit)


કુસુમ

Borrowed from Sanskrit कुसुम (kusuma, “flower; menstruation; fruit”)

bor+

a female given name, Kusum, from Sanskrit


બટાટો

head

બટાટો • (baṭāṭo) m

gu-noun

બટાટો • (baṭāṭo) m

baṭāṭo (romanization)
બટાટો (nominative singular)
બટાટા (nominative plural)
બટાટાઓ (nominative plural)
બટાટા (oblique singular)
બટાટાઓ (oblique plural)
બટાટા (singular vocative)
બટાટાઓ (plural vocative)
બટાટે (instrumental singular)
બટાટાએ (instrumental plural)
બટાટે (locative singular)
બટાટે (locative plural)


ખજૂર

/ˈkʰə.d͡ʒuɾ/

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀔𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀼𑀭 (khajjura), from Sanskrit खर्जूर (kharjū́ra). Cognate with Bengali খেজুর (khejur), Dhivehi ކަދުރު (kaduru), and Hindustani کَھجُور / खजूर (khajūr).

inh+

Phoenix dactylifera
Phoenix dactylifera#Translingual


ગુલ

Etymology tree
Proto-Iranian *wardah
Old Persian *vr̥dah
Middle Persian gwl
Classical Persian گُل (gul)bor.
Gujarati ગુલ (gul)
Borrowed from Classical Persian گُل (gul).


સૂરજમુખી

head

સૂરજમુખી • (sūrajmukhī) n

gu-noun

સૂરજમુખી • (sūrajmukhī) n

From સૂરજ (sūraj) + મુખ (mukh) + -ઈ (-ī). Akin to Hindi सूरजमुखी (sūrajmukhī) and Punjabi ਸੂਰਜਮੁਖੀ (sūrjamukhī).

sunflower (plant of the genus Helianthus)


કરેણ

Inherited from Old Gujarati कणयर (kaṇayara), from Sanskrit करवीर (karavīra).


સેબ

Borrowed from Classical Persian سیب (sēḇ, “apple”).


મગ

Etymology tree
Sanskrit मु॒द्ग (mudgá)
Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕 (mugga)
Gujarati મગ (mag)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕 (mugga), from Sanskrit मु॒द्ग (mudgá). Cognate with Hindi मूँग (mūṅg), Marathi मूग (mūg).

etymon

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata#Translingual


તરબૂચ

Borrowed from Classical Persian تربوز (tarbūz), variant of تربز (tarbuz). Compare Hindi तरबूज़ (tarbūz).


નરગિસ

Borrowed from Classical Persian نرگس (nargis), from Middle Persian [script needed] (nlgs /nargis/), from Ancient Greek νάρκισσος (nárkissos).

der

a female given name, Nargis, from Persian


ધાણા

head

ધાણા • (dhāṇā) m pl

gu-noun

ધાણા • (dhāṇā) m pl

Inherited from Sanskrit धानेय (dhāneya, “coriander”), perhaps originally an adjective from धाना (dhānā, “grain”), due to a comparison of coriander seeds with grass (probably wheat) grains, from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰaHnáH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰaHnáH, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰoHnéh₂.


સુવા

head

સુવા • (suvā) m

gu-noun

સુવા • (suvā) m

Anethum graveolens
Anethum graveolens#Translingual


કસુંબો

Inherited from Old Gujarati कसुंभउ (kasuṃbhaü), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀲𑀼𑀁𑀪 (kusuṃbha), from Sanskrit कुसुम्भ (kusúmbha, “safflower”). Cognate with Assamese কুহুম (kuhum) and Hindustani کُسُم / कुसुम (kusum).


કોબી

Borrowed from Portuguese couve (/kowi/, “cabbage”).
Compare Hindustani گوبھی / गोभी (gobhī), Punjabi ਗੋਭੀ (gobhī), Marathi कोबी (kobī), Bengali কপি (kopi), Assamese কবি (kobi) and Manipuri ꯀꯣꯕꯤ (kobee).


કપાસ

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀲 (kappāsa), from Sanskrit कर्पास (karpāsa, “cotton”), ultimately from Munda (compare Proto-Austroasiatic *k-rn-pas). Compare Marathi कापूस (kāpūs).


તલ

Inherited from Sanskrit तिल (tila), from Munda. Cognate with Assamese তিল (til), Bengali তিল (til), Odia ତିଳ (tiḷa), Hindustani تل / तिल (til), Punjabi ਤਿਲ਼ (tiḷ), Sinhalese තල (tala).

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum#Translingual


અંજીર

head

અંજીર • (añjīr) n

gu-noun

અંજીર • (añjīr) n

Inherited from Sanskrit अञ्जीर (añjīra), a borrowing from Middle Persian ʾncyl.


બદર

Borrowed from Classical Persian بدر (ba-dar).


અળતો

head

અળતો • (aḷto) m

gu-noun

અળતો • (aḷto) m

aḷto (romanization)
અળતો (nominative singular)
અળતા (nominative plural)
અળતાઓ (nominative plural)
અળતા (oblique singular)
અળતાઓ (oblique plural)
અળતા (singular vocative)
અળતાઓ (plural vocative)
અળતે (instrumental singular)
અળતાએ (instrumental plural)
અળતે (locative singular)
અળતે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit અલક્તક (alaktaka). Cognate with Bengali আলতা (alota), Marathi अळिता (aḷitā), and Odia ଅଳତା (aḷatā).


પીપળો

head

પીપળો • (pīpḷo) m

gu-noun

પીપળો • (pīpḷo) m

pīpḷo (romanization)
પીપળો (nominative singular)
પીપળા (nominative plural)
પીપળાઓ (nominative plural)
પીપળા (oblique singular)
પીપળાઓ (oblique plural)
પીપળા (singular vocative)
પીપળાઓ (plural vocative)
પીપળે (instrumental singular)
પીપળાએ (instrumental plural)
પીપળે (locative singular)
પીપળે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀺𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀮 (pippala), from Sanskrit पिप्पल (pippala). Cognate with Sindhi پپر / पिपिरु (pipiru).

inh+

Ficus religiosa
Ficus religiosa#Translingual

bodhi tree, sacred fig, peepal, Ficus religiosa, the tree under which the Buddha gained enlightenment


બાવળ

head

બાવળ • (bāvaḷ) m

gu-noun

બાવળ • (bāvaḷ) m

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀩𑀩𑁆𑀩𑀽𑀮 (*babbūla), from Sanskrit बब्बूल (babbūla).

inh+

the babul tree, Vachellia nilotica subsp. indica


બનફશા

Borrowed from Classical Persian بنفشه (banafša). Doublet of બનફસજ (banaphsaj).

bor+

a female given name, Banafsha, from Persian


સબજી

sabjī (romanization)
સબજી (nominative singular)
સબજીઓ (nominative plural)
સબજી (oblique singular)
સબજીઓ (oblique plural)
સબજી (singular vocative)
સબજીઓ (plural vocative)
સબજી (instrumental singular)
સબજીઓ (instrumental plural)
સબજીએ (locative singular)
સબજીઓએ (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سبزی (sabzī).


ગલગોટો

/ˈɡəl.ɡo.ʈɔ/

ગલ (gal, “Mirabilis jalapa”) + ગોટો (goṭo, “ball”).


ખયારસંબર

Borrowed from Classical Persian خیار شنبر (xiyār šanbar).

bor+

Cassia fistula
Cassia fistula#Translingual

golden shower, golden rain tree (Cassia fistula)


નાગપુર

head

નાગપુર • (nāgpur)

gu-noun

નાગપુર • (nāgpur)

By surface analysis, નાગ (nāg, “Nag River”) + પુર (pur, “city”).

surf

નાગપુરી સંતરું
નાગપુરી સંતરું#Gujarati

Short for નાગપુરી સંતરું (nāgpurī santrũ, “Nagpur Orange”).


આમલી

head

આમલી • (āmalī) f

gu-noun

આમલી • (āmalī) f

āmalī (romanization)
આમલી (nominative singular)
આમલીઓ (nominative plural)
આમલી (oblique singular)
આમલીઓ (oblique plural)
આમલી (singular vocative)
આમલીઓ (plural vocative)
આમલી (instrumental singular)
આમલીઓ (instrumental plural)
આમલીએ (locative singular)
આમલીઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit अम्लिका (amlikā).


આફૂસ

head

આફૂસ • (āphūs) f

gu-noun

આફૂસ • (āphūs) f

āphūs (romanization)
આફૂસ (nominative singular)
આફૂસો (nominative plural)
આફૂસ (oblique singular)
આફૂસો (oblique plural)
આફૂસ (singular vocative)
આફૂસો (plural vocative)
આફૂસે (instrumental singular)
આફૂસોએ (instrumental plural)
આફૂસે (locative singular)
આફૂસોએ (locative plural)

Borrowed from Portuguese Afonso. Named after Afonso de Albuquerque, a distinguished militarian and viceroy of Portuguese India, as it was introduced by Jesuit missionaries.

Alphonso mango, a mango cultivar cultivated in Valsad and Navsari of Southern Gujarat and other Indian regions.


દૂધી

head

દૂધી • (dūdhī) f

gu-noun

દૂધી • (dūdhī) f

Inherited from Sanskrit दुग्धिका (dugdhikā) (not attested outside of lexicographer's lists), from दुग्ध (dugdha, “milk”) + -इका (-ikā). Cognate with Hindustani دودھی / दूधी (dūdhī) and Marathi दुध्या (dudhyā).
Note the similarly-shaped words for "gourd" in Western Asia, documented at Old Armenian դդում (ddum) (→ Romani dudum).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dugdhikā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Lagenaria siceraria
Lagenaria siceraria#Translingual

bottle gourd, calabash - fruit of the Lagenaria siceraria


ચણો

caṇo (romanization)
ચણો (nominative singular)
ચણા (nominative plural)
ચણાઓ (nominative plural)
ચણા (oblique singular)
ચણાઓ (oblique plural)
ચણા (singular vocative)
ચણાઓ (plural vocative)
ચણે (instrumental singular)
ચણાએ (instrumental plural)
ચણે (locative singular)
ચણે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀡𑀕 (caṇaga), 𑀘𑀡 (caṇa), from Sanskrit चण (caṇa). Cognate with Kachchi ચણો (caṇo) and Sindhi چَڻو (caṇo).

inh+

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum#Translingual

(usually in the plural) chickpea (Cicer arietinum)


અળસી

head

અળસી • (aḷsī) f

gu-noun

અળસી • (aḷsī) f

aḷsī (romanization)
અળસી (nominative singular)
અળસીઓ (nominative plural)
અળસી (oblique singular)
અળસીઓ (oblique plural)
અળસી (singular vocative)
અળસીઓ (plural vocative)
અળસી (instrumental singular)
અળસીઓ (instrumental plural)
અળસીએ (locative singular)
અળસીઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀮𑀲𑀻 (alasī) (-l- < -t- may have occurded due to Northwestern Indo-Aryan), from Sanskrit अतसी (atasī́).

inh+

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum#Translingual

flax, linseed (the plant or fibers of Linum usitatissimum)


દરો

daro (romanization)
દરો (nominative singular)
દરોઓ (nominative plural)
દરો (oblique singular)
દરોઓ (oblique plural)
દરો (singular vocative)
દરોઓ (plural vocative)
દરો (instrumental singular)
દરોઓ (instrumental plural)
દરોએ (locative singular)
દરોઓએ (locative plural)

→ Marathi: दुरू (durū), दुरव (durav)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀤𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀸 (duvvā), from Sanskrit दूर्वा (dū́rvā), from Proto-Indo-European *dŕ̥H-weh₂ (“grass”). Cognate with Nepali दुबो (dubo) and Odia ଦୁବ (duba).

Cynodon dactylon
Cynodon dactylon#Translingual

(botany) Bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon)


સેવાળ

head

સેવાળ • (sevāḷ) m

gu-noun

સેવાળ • (sevāḷ) m

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑁂𑀯𑀸𑀮 (sevāla), from Sanskrit शेवाल (śḗvāla). Cognate with Assamese শেলাই (xelai), Bengali শেওলা (śeōla), and Marathi शेवाळ (śevāḷ).


આલૂબુખારા

head

આલૂબુખારા • (ālūbukhārā) n

gu-noun

આલૂબુખારા • (ālūbukhārā) n

આ‧લૂ‧બુ‧ખા‧રા

Borrowed from Classical Persian آلُو بُخَارَا (ālū buxārā).

bor+

آلُو بُخَارَا


કલાર

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀭 (kalhāra), from Sanskrit कह्लार (kahlāra). Cognate with Marathi कल्हार (kalhār).


યુકેલિપ્ટસ

head

યુકેલિપ્ટસ • (yukelipṭas) n

gu-noun

યુકેલિપ્ટસ • (yukelipṭas) n

યુ‧કે‧લિપ્‧ટસ


જમરૂખ

jamrūkh (romanization)
જમરૂખ (nominative singular)
જમરૂખો (nominative plural)
જમરૂખ (oblique singular)
જમરૂખો (oblique plural)
જમરૂખ (singular vocative)
જમરૂખો (plural vocative)
જમરૂખે (instrumental singular)
જમરૂખોએ (instrumental plural)
જમરૂખે (locative singular)
જમરૂખોએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit *जम्बुरुक्ष (jamburukṣa). Cognate with Pali jamburukkha.

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*jamburukṣa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 283