ફળ

Etymology tree
Proto-Dravidian *paẓambor.
Sanskrit फल (phala)
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala)
Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala)
Gujarati ફળ (phaḷ)
Inherited from Old Gujarati फल (phala), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala), from Sanskrit फल (phála), ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam (“ripe fruit”). Doublet of ફલ (phal). Cognate with Assamese and Bengali ফল (phol), Hindi and Nepali फल (phal) and Marathi and Marwari फळ (phaḷ).


ઈંડું

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ઈંડું • (īṇḍũ) n

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ઈંડું • (īṇḍũ) n

īṇḍũ (romanization)
ઈંડું (nominative singular)
ઈંડાં (nominative plural)
ઈંડાંઓ (nominative plural)
ઈંડા (oblique singular)
ઈંડાંઓ (oblique plural)
ઈંડા (singular vocative)
ઈંડાંઓ (plural vocative)
ઈંડે (instrumental singular)
ઈંડાંએ (instrumental plural)
ઈંડે (locative singular)
ઈંડે (locative plural)

Inherited from Gurjara Apabhramsa अंडउं (aṃḍaüṃ), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀟 (aṃḍa), from Sanskrit अण्डम् (aṇḍam), nominative singular neuter of अण्ड (aṇḍa). Doublet of અંડ (aṇḍa, “testicle, ovum”). Cognate with Hindustani انڈا / अंडा (aṇḍā), Konkani अंडें (aṇḍẽ), Marathi अंडे (aṇḍe), Sindhi آنو / आनो (āno).

બાફેલું ઈંડું

bāphelũ ī̃ḍũ

egg, an organic vessel grown by birds, reptiles, insects, and other animals


રીંગણ

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રીંગણ • (rīṅgaṇ) n

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રીંગણ • (rīṅgaṇ) n


અનનાસ

Borrowed from Portuguese ananás, from Guaraní naná.

Ananas comosus
Ananas comosus#Translingual

pineapple (Ananas comosus and its fruit)


સફરજન

/ˈsə.pʰəɾ.d͡ʒən/

Borrowed from Arabic سَفَرْجَل (safarjal, “quince”). Compare Marathi सफरचंद (sapharcanda).


કંગ

Inherited from Sanskrit कङ्गुनी (kaṅgunī).

inh+

Setaria italica
Setaria italica#Translingual


હિંગ

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હિંગ • (hiṅg) f

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હિંગ • (hiṅg) f

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀼 (hiṃgu), from Sanskrit हिङ्गु (hiṅgú).

inh+

Ferula assa-foetida
Ferula assa-foetida#Translingual


ડુંગળી

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ડુંગળી • (ḍuṅgḷī) f

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ડુંગળી • (ḍuṅgḷī) f

ḍuṅgḷī (romanization)
ડુંગળી (nominative singular)
ડુંગળીઓ (nominative plural)
ડુંગળી (oblique singular)
ડુંગળીઓ (oblique plural)
ડુંગળી (singular vocative)
ડુંગળીઓ (plural vocative)
ડુંગળી (instrumental singular)
ડુંગળીઓ (instrumental plural)
ડુંગળીએ (locative singular)
ડુંગળીઓએ (locative plural)

From ડૂંગળાવું (ḍū̃gaḷāvũ, “to be stunted in growth, cramped”).

જૈન લોકો ડુંગળી ખાતા નથી।


ભીંડો

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ભીંડો • (bhīṇḍo) m

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ભીંડો • (bhīṇḍo) m

bhīṇḍo (romanization)
ભીંડો (nominative singular)
ભીંડા (nominative plural)
ભીંડાઓ (nominative plural)
ભીંડા (oblique singular)
ભીંડાઓ (oblique plural)
ભીંડા (singular vocative)
ભીંડાઓ (plural vocative)
ભીંડે (instrumental singular)
ભીંડાએ (instrumental plural)
ભીંડે (locative singular)
ભીંડે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit भिण्डा (bhiṇḍā), from Dravidian (Compare Malayalam വെണ്ട (veṇṭa) and Tamil வெண்டை (veṇṭai)). Cognate with Hindi भिंडी (bhiṇḍī), Marathi भेंडी (bheṇḍī), and Odia ଭେଣ୍ଡ (bheṇḍa).


દ્રાક્ષ

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દ્રાક્ષ • (drākṣ) f

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દ્રાક્ષ • (drākṣ) f

drākṣ (romanization)
દ્રાક્ષ (nominative singular)
દ્રાક્ષો (nominative plural)
દ્રાક્ષ (oblique singular)
દ્રાક્ષો (oblique plural)
દ્રાક્ષ (singular vocative)
દ્રાક્ષો (plural vocative)
દ્રાક્ષે (instrumental singular)
દ્રાક્ષોએ (instrumental plural)
દ્રાક્ષે (locative singular)
દ્રાક્ષોએ (locative plural)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit द्राक्षा (drākṣā). Doublet of દરાખ (darākh).


અડદ

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀉𑀟𑀺𑀤 (uḍida), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀉𑀟𑀺𑀤 (*uḍida), ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *uẓuntu. Cognate with Hindi उड़द (uṛad).


ટામેટું

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ટામેટું • (ṭāmeṭũ) n

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ટામેટું • (ṭāmeṭũ) n

ṭāmeṭũ (romanization)
ટામેટું (nominative singular)
ટામેટાં (nominative plural)
ટામેટાંઓ (nominative plural)
ટામેટા (oblique singular)
ટામેટાંઓ (oblique plural)
ટામેટા (singular vocative)
ટામેટાંઓ (plural vocative)
ટામેટે (instrumental singular)
ટામેટાંએ (instrumental plural)
ટામેટે (locative singular)
ટામેટે (locative plural)

/ˈʈɑ.meː.ʈũ/


જરદાળુ

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જરદાળુ • (jardāḷu) n

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જરદાળુ • (jardāḷu) n

/ˈd͡ʒəɾ.d̪ɑ.ɭu/

Borrowed from Classical Persian زردآلو (zard-ālū, literally “yellow plum”). Compare Punjabi ਜਰਦਾਲੂ (jardālū), Urdu زرد آلو (zard ālū).


કેરી

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કેરી • (kerī) f

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કેરી • (kerī) f

kerī (romanization)
કેરી (nominative singular)
કેરીઓ (nominative plural)
કેરી (oblique singular)
કેરીઓ (oblique plural)
કેરી (singular vocative)
કેરીઓ (plural vocative)
કેરી (instrumental singular)
કેરીઓ (instrumental plural)
કેરીએ (locative singular)
કેરીઓએ (locative plural)

cog

Hindi and Marathi कैरी (kairī, “unripe mango”)

કેરીનો રસ

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica#Translingual


ગાજર

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀕𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭 (gajjara), from Sanskrit गार्जर (gārjara). Doublet of ગજર (gajar).


શાકભાજી

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શાકભાજી • (śākbhājī) m pl

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શાકભાજી • (śākbhājī) m pl

From શાક (śāk, “vegetable”) + ભાજી (bhājī, “vegetable”).


કલિંગર

Inherited from Sanskrit कालिङ्ग (kāliṅga).


અજમો

Inherited from Sanskrit અજમોદ (ajamoda) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-). Doublet of અજમોદ (ajamod).

Trachyspermum ammi
Trachyspermum ammi#Translingual

ajwain (Trachyspermum ammi), or its seeds


કારેલું

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કારેલું • (kārelũ) n

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કારેલું • (kārelũ) n

kārelũ (romanization)
કારેલું (nominative singular)
કારેલાં (nominative plural)
કારેલાંઓ (nominative plural)
કારેલા (oblique singular)
કારેલાંઓ (oblique plural)
કારેલા (singular vocative)
કારેલાંઓ (plural vocative)
કારેલે (instrumental singular)
કારેલાંએ (instrumental plural)
કારેલે (locative singular)
કારેલે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀬 (kārellaya), related to, if not from, Sanskrit कारवेल्ल (kāravella, “bitter melon”), from Proto-Dravidian *kāravella.

inh

Momordica charantia
Momordica charantia#Translingual

karela, bitter melon (Momordica charantia)


તુલસી

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તુલસી • (tulsī) f

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તુલસી • (tulsī) f

Borrowed from Sanskrit तुलसी (tulasī), from Proto-Dravidian *tulacV.
Doublet of તળસી (taḷsī).


જેતૂન

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જેતૂન • (jetūn) n

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જેતૂન • (jetūn) n

Borrowed from Classical Persian زیتون (zaytūn), from Arabic زَيْتُون (zaytūn). Compare Hindi ज़ैतून (zaitūn).


મચુંગો

macuṅgo (romanization)
મચુંગો (nominative singular)
મચુંગા (nominative plural)
મચુંગાઓ (nominative plural)
મચુંગા (oblique singular)
મચુંગાઓ (oblique plural)
મચુંગા (singular vocative)
મચુંગાઓ (plural vocative)
મચુંગે (instrumental singular)
મચુંગાએ (instrumental plural)
મચુંગે (locative singular)
મચુંગે (locative plural)

Borrowed from Swahili machungwa, plural of chungwa.

(Standard Gujarati)


સંતરું

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સંતરું • (santrũ) n

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સંતરું • (santrũ) n

santrũ (romanization)
સંતરું (nominative singular)
સંતરાં (nominative plural)
સંતરાંઓ (nominative plural)
સંતરા (oblique singular)
સંતરાંઓ (oblique plural)
સંતરા (singular vocative)
સંતરાંઓ (plural vocative)
સંતરે (instrumental singular)
સંતરાંએ (instrumental plural)
સંતરે (locative singular)
સંતરે (locative plural)

Borrowed from Portuguese Sintra, a town in Lisboa, Portugal. Compare semantically Italian portogallo (“sweet orange”, literally “Portugal”).

ncog

મને બીજાં ફળો કરતાં સંતરાં વધુ ગમે છે।

I like oranges more than any other fruit.

mane bījā̃ phaḷo kartā̃ santrā̃ vadhu game che.


માખણફળ

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માખણફળ • (mākhaṇphaḷ) n

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માખણફળ • (mākhaṇphaḷ) n

Calque of Hindi मक्खनफल (makkhanphal). Equivalent to માખણ (mākhaṇ) + ફળ (phaḷ)


કરોળિયો

Inherited from Sanskrit कोलिक (kolika, “weaver”), possibly from Dravidian (Compare Tamil கோடிகர் (kōṭikar, “weaver”)).

inh+

balloon vine (Cardiospermum halicacabum)


દરાખ

Inherited from Sanskrit द्राक्षा (drā́kṣā). Doublet of દ્રાક્ષ (drākṣ). Cognate with Kachchi ધ્રાખ (dhrākh), Romani drakh, Sindhi ड्राख (ḍrākha).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “drā́kṣā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 378


આમળું

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આમળું • (āmḷũ) n

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આમળું • (āmḷũ) n

āmḷũ (romanization)
આમળું (nominative singular)
આમળાં (nominative plural)
આમળાંઓ (nominative plural)
આમળા (oblique singular)
આમળાંઓ (oblique plural)
આમળા (singular vocative)
આમળાંઓ (plural vocative)
આમળે (instrumental singular)
આમળાંએ (instrumental plural)
આમળે (locative singular)
આમળે (locative plural)

Inherited from Old Gujarati आमलउं (āmalaüṃ), from Sanskrit आमलक (āmalaka). Cognate with Marwari अमळा (amḷā).

inh+

Indian gooseberry, amla (Phyllanthus emblica and its fruit)


બટાટો

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બટાટો • (baṭāṭo) m

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બટાટો • (baṭāṭo) m

baṭāṭo (romanization)
બટાટો (nominative singular)
બટાટા (nominative plural)
બટાટાઓ (nominative plural)
બટાટા (oblique singular)
બટાટાઓ (oblique plural)
બટાટા (singular vocative)
બટાટાઓ (plural vocative)
બટાટે (instrumental singular)
બટાટાએ (instrumental plural)
બટાટે (locative singular)
બટાટે (locative plural)


ખજૂર

/ˈkʰə.d͡ʒuɾ/

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀔𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀼𑀭 (khajjura), from Sanskrit खर्जूर (kharjū́ra). Cognate with Bengali খেজুর (khejur), Dhivehi ކަދުރު (kaduru), and Hindustani کَھجُور / खजूर (khajūr).

inh+

Phoenix dactylifera
Phoenix dactylifera#Translingual


સેબ

Borrowed from Classical Persian سیب (sēḇ, “apple”).


મગ

Etymology tree
Sanskrit मु॒द्ग (mudgá)
Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕 (mugga)
Gujarati મગ (mag)Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕 (mugga), from Sanskrit मु॒द्ग (mudgá). Cognate with Hindi मूँग (mūṅg), Marathi मूग (mūg).

etymon

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata#Translingual


તરબૂચ

Borrowed from Classical Persian تربوز (tarbūz), variant of تربز (tarbuz). Compare Hindi तरबूज़ (tarbūz).


ધાણા

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ધાણા • (dhāṇā) m pl

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ધાણા • (dhāṇā) m pl

Inherited from Sanskrit धानेय (dhāneya, “coriander”), perhaps originally an adjective from धाना (dhānā, “grain”), due to a comparison of coriander seeds with grass (probably wheat) grains, from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰaHnáH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰaHnáH, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰoHnéh₂.

inh+

Coriandrum sativum
Coriandrum sativum#Translingual

coriander (UK), cilantro (US) (Coriandrum sativum)


સુવા

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સુવા • (suvā) m

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સુવા • (suvā) m

Anethum graveolens
Anethum graveolens#Translingual


તળેલું ઈંડું

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તળેલું ઈંડું • (taḷelũ ī̃ḍũ) n

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તળેલું ઈંડું • (taḷelũ ī̃ḍũ) n


ઓમલેટ

Borrowed from English omelette, from French omelette.


કોબી

Borrowed from Portuguese couve (/kowi/, “cabbage”), from Old Galician-Portuguese couve, from earlier *coue, Latin caulis (“stalk, stem”), from Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem”).
Compare Hindustani گوبھی / गोभी (gobhī), Punjabi ਗੋਭੀ (gobhī), Marathi कोबी (kobī), Bengali কপি (kopi), Assamese কবি (kobi) and Manipuri ꯀꯣꯕꯤ (kobee).


અંજીર

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અંજીર • (añjīr) n

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અંજીર • (añjīr) n

Inherited from Sanskrit अञ्जीर (añjīra), a borrowing from Middle Persian ʾncyl.


સબજી

sabjī (romanization)
સબજી (nominative singular)
સબજીઓ (nominative plural)
સબજી (oblique singular)
સબજીઓ (oblique plural)
સબજી (singular vocative)
સબજીઓ (plural vocative)
સબજી (instrumental singular)
સબજીઓ (instrumental plural)
સબજીએ (locative singular)
સબજીઓએ (locative plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سبزی (sabzī).


આમલી

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આમલી • (āmalī) f

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આમલી • (āmalī) f

āmalī (romanization)
આમલી (nominative singular)
આમલીઓ (nominative plural)
આમલી (oblique singular)
આમલીઓ (oblique plural)
આમલી (singular vocative)
આમલીઓ (plural vocative)
આમલી (instrumental singular)
આમલીઓ (instrumental plural)
આમલીએ (locative singular)
આમલીઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit अम्लिका (amlikā).


આલૂબુખારા

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આલૂબુખારા • (ālūbukhārā) n

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આલૂબુખારા • (ālūbukhārā) n

આ‧લૂ‧બુ‧ખા‧રા

Borrowed from Classical Persian آلُو بُخَارَا (ālū buxārā).

bor+

آلُو بُخَارَا


જમરૂખ

jamrūkh (romanization)
જમરૂખ (nominative singular)
જમરૂખો (nominative plural)
જમરૂખ (oblique singular)
જમરૂખો (oblique plural)
જમરૂખ (singular vocative)
જમરૂખો (plural vocative)
જમરૂખે (instrumental singular)
જમરૂખોએ (instrumental plural)
જમરૂખે (locative singular)
જમરૂખોએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit *जम्बुरुक्ष (jamburukṣa). Cognate with Pali jamburukkha.

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*jamburukṣa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 283