ફૂદું

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ફૂદું • (phūdũ) n

gu-noun

ફૂદું • (phūdũ) n

phūdũ (romanization)
ફૂદું (nominative singular)
ફૂદાં (nominative plural)
ફૂદાંઓ (nominative plural)
ફૂદા (oblique singular)
ફૂદાંઓ (oblique plural)
ફૂદા (singular vocative)
ફૂદાંઓ (plural vocative)
ફૂદે (instrumental singular)
ફૂદાંએ (instrumental plural)
ફૂદે (locative singular)
ફૂદે (locative plural)


માછલી

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માછલી • (māchlī) f (masculine માછલો, neuter માછલું)

māchlī (romanization)
માછલો (masculine)
માછલું (neuter)

Inherited from Old Gujarati माछली (māchalī), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙 (maccha) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀮𑁆𑀮- (-lla-), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀫𑀙 (macha /maccha/), from Sanskrit मत्स्य (mátsya), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mátsyas. Doublet of માહી (māhī), મચ્છ (macch), માછ (māch), and મત્સ્ય (matsya).


પતંગિયું

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પતંગિયું • (pataṅgiyũ) n

gu-noun

પતંગિયું • (pataṅgiyũ) n

pataṅgiyũ (romanization)
પતંગિયું (nominative singular)
પતંગિયાં (nominative plural)
પતંગિયાંઓ (nominative plural)
પતંગિયા (oblique singular)
પતંગિયાંઓ (oblique plural)
પતંગિયા (singular vocative)
પતંગિયાંઓ (plural vocative)
પતંગિયે (instrumental singular)
પતંગિયાંએ (instrumental plural)
પતંગિયે (locative singular)
પતંગિયે (locative plural)


ઘોડો

head

ઘોડો • (ghoḍo) m (feminine ઘોડી, neuter ઘોડું)

ghoḍo (romanization)
ઘોડી (feminine)
ઘોડું (neuter)
ઘોડો (nominative singular)
ઘોડા (nominative plural)
ઘોડાઓ (nominative plural)
ઘોડા (oblique singular)
ઘોડાઓ (oblique plural)
ઘોડા (singular vocative)
ઘોડાઓ (plural vocative)
ઘોડે (instrumental singular)
ઘોડાએ (instrumental plural)
ઘોડે (locative singular)
ઘોડે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀖𑁄𑀟𑀕 (ghoḍaga), from Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka), ultimately from Dravidian. Southworth reconstructs the Proto-Dravidian word as Proto-Dravidian *kHutt with the glottal fricative *h and Krishnamurti reconstructs the word as Proto-Dravidian *kut-ir-ay from Proto-Dravidian *kut-i. Cognate with Marwari घोड़ौ (ghoṛau).


ઈંડું

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ઈંડું • (īṇḍũ) n

gu-noun

ઈંડું • (īṇḍũ) n

īṇḍũ (romanization)
ઈંડું (nominative singular)
ઈંડાં (nominative plural)
ઈંડાંઓ (nominative plural)
ઈંડા (oblique singular)
ઈંડાંઓ (oblique plural)
ઈંડા (singular vocative)
ઈંડાંઓ (plural vocative)
ઈંડે (instrumental singular)
ઈંડાંએ (instrumental plural)
ઈંડે (locative singular)
ઈંડે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀟 (aṃḍa), from Sanskrit अण्डम् (aṇḍam), nominative singular neuter of अण्ड (aṇḍa). Doublet of અંડ (aṇḍa, “testicle, ovum”). Cognate with Hindustani انڈا / अंडा (aṇḍā), Konkani अंडें (aṇḍẽ), Marathi अंडे (aṇḍe), Sindhi آنو / आनो (āno).

બાફેલું ઈંડું

bāphelũ ī̃ḍũ

egg, an organic vessel grown by birds, reptiles, insects, and other animals


نحل

nahal (romanization)
નહલ (Gujarati Standard)


મધમાખી

madhmākhī (romanization)
મધમાખી (nominative singular)
મધમાખીઓ (nominative plural)
મધમાખી (oblique singular)
મધમાખીઓ (oblique plural)
મધમાખી (singular vocative)
મધમાખીઓ (plural vocative)
મધમાખી (instrumental singular)
મધમાખીઓ (instrumental plural)
મધમાખીએ (locative singular)
મધમાખીઓએ (locative plural)

Compound of મધ (madh) + માખી (mākhī), literally “honey fly”. Akin to Assamese মৌমাখি (moumakhi), Bengali মৌমাছি (mōumachi), Hindi मधुमक्खी (madhumakkhī), Marathi मधमाशी (madhmāśī), Odia ମହୁମାଛି (mahumāchi), and Sindhi مَڌُمَکي (madhumakhī).


ઊંટ

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ઊંટ • (ū̃ṭ) m

gu-noun

ઊંટ • (ū̃ṭ) m

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝 (uṭṭa), from Sanskrit उष्ट्र (úṣṭra, “camel”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *úštras. Doublet of શુતર (śutar) and ઉષ્ટ્ર (uṣṭra). Cognate with Hindustani اونٹ / ऊँट (ū̃ṭ), Kachchi ઔટ્ઠ (auṭṭh), Sindhi اُٺُ (uṭhu).


પક્ષી

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પક્ષી • (pakṣī) n

gu-noun

પક્ષી • (pakṣī) n

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit પક્ષી (pakṣī). Doublet of પંખી (paṅkhī).


પંખી

head

પંખી • (paṅkhī) n

gu-noun

પંખી • (paṅkhī) n

Inherited from Old Gujarati पंखी (paṃkhī), from Prakrit 𑀧𑀔𑀺 (pakhi), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀧𑀔𑀺 (pakhi /pakkhi/), from Sanskrit પક્ષી (pakṣī). Doublet of પક્ષી (pakṣī). Cognate with Bengali পাখি (pakhi), Kachchi પંખી (paṅkhī), Marwari पंखी (paṅkhī), and Saraiki پَکّھی (pakkhī).


ગરુડ

Borrowed from Sanskrit गरुड (garuḍa), with semantic shift in noun sense 1.

(Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism) the legendary Garuda bird, the mount of Lord Vishnu


સિંહ

head

સિંહ • (sĩh) m

gu-noun

સિંહ • (sĩh) m


એરુ

Inherited from Sanskrit *अहिरूप (ahirūpa). Cognate with Konkani हैरुं (hairũ).


સાપ

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *serp-
Sanskrit सृप् (sṛp)
Sanskrit स॒र्प (sarpá)
Prakrit 𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧 (sappa)
Gujarati સાપ (sāp)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧 (sappa), from Sanskrit सर्प (sarpá). Doublet of સર્પ (sarp).


ઉંદર

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀉𑀁𑀤𑀭 (uṃdara), from Sanskrit उन्दुर (undura), उन्दुरु (unduru), उन्दरु (undaru), etc. from a lost Vedic substrate language. Compare Marathi 𑘄𑘽𑘟𑘨 (undar), Hindi उंदुर (undur), Sinhalese උඳුරා (uⁿdurā).


અલ્પાકા

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અલ્પાકા • (alpākā) n

gu-noun

અલ્પાકા • (alpākā) n

Borrowed from English alpaca, from Spanish alpaca, from Aymara allpaqa.


બિલાડી

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બિલાડી • (bilāḍī) f (masculine બિલાડો, neuter બિલાડું)

bilāḍī (romanization)
બિલાડો (masculine)
બિલાડું (neuter)
બિલાડી (nominative singular)
બિલાડીઓ (nominative plural)
બિલાડી (oblique singular)
બિલાડીઓ (oblique plural)
બિલાડી (singular vocative)
બિલાડીઓ (plural vocative)
બિલાડી (instrumental singular)
બિલાડીઓ (instrumental plural)
બિલાડીએ (locative singular)
બિલાડીઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit बिदालिका (bidālikā).


લાલ

head

લાલ • (lāl) f

gu-noun

લાલ • (lāl) f

gu:ગુજરાત યુનિવર્સિટી
gu:છોટુભાઇ નાયક

Borrowed from Classical Persian لَال (lāl).

ref

નાયક, છોટુભાઈ રણછોડજી [Naik, Chhotubhai Ranchhodji] (1972-1988) “લાલ”, in ફારસી શબ્દોનો સાર્થ વ્યુત્પત્તિ કોશ (phārsī śabdono sārth vyutpatti koś) [Dictionary of the meanings and origins of Persian words] (in Gujarati), volume 4, અમદાવાદ [Ahmedabad]: ગુજરાત યુનિવર્સિટી [Gujarat University], page 48, column 1

અમીરમિયાં હમદૂમિયાં ફારૂકી (1926) “લાલ”, in ગુજરાતી ફારસી અરબી શબ્દકોશ (gujrātī phārsī arabī śabdakoś) [Gujarati, Persian, Arabic Dictionary] (in Gujarati), volume 2, અમદાવાદ [Ahmedabad], page 236, column 2


પોપટ

Cognate with Marathi पोपट (popaṭ) and Marwari पोपट (popaṭ)


મચ્છર

/ˈmət͡ʃ.t͡ʃʰəɾ/

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭 (macchara), from Sanskrit मत्सर (matsara).


કબૂતર

Borrowed from Classical Persian کبوتر (kabūtar). Displaced કપોત (kapot), of the same origin.


મોર

mor (romanization)
મયૂરી (feminine)
મોર (nominative singular)
મોરો (nominative plural)
મોર (oblique singular)
મોરો (oblique plural)
મોર (singular vocative)
મોરો (plural vocative)
મોરે (instrumental singular)
મોરોએ (instrumental plural)
મોરે (locative singular)
મોરોએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑁄𑀭 (mora), from Sanskrit मयूर (mayū́ra), ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *mayVr. Doublet of મયૂર (mayūr). Cognate with Bhojpuri, Braj, Hindi, Konkani, Marathi, and Marwari मोर (mor).


દેડકું

head

દેડકું • (deḍkũ) n

gu-noun

દેડકું • (deḍkũ) n

deḍkũ (romanization)
દેડકું (nominative singular)
દેડકાં (nominative plural)
દેડકાંઓ (nominative plural)
દેડકા (oblique singular)
દેડકાંઓ (oblique plural)
દેડકા (singular vocative)
દેડકાંઓ (plural vocative)
દેડકે (instrumental singular)
દેડકાંએ (instrumental plural)
દેડકે (locative singular)
દેડકે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit दर्दुर (dardura, “frog”), from imitative Proto-Indo-European root *dard-. Doublet of દાદુર (dādur) and દાદુરું (dādurũ). Cognate with Hindustani دادر / दादुर (dādur). Wider cognates include Lithuanian dardė́ti (“to rattle”), Welsh godyrddu (“to mumble”).

onomatopoeic

imitative


કૂકડો

head

કૂકડો • (kūkḍo) m

gu-noun

કૂકડો • (kūkḍo) m

kūkḍo (romanization)
કૂકડો (nominative singular)
કૂકડા (nominative plural)
કૂકડાઓ (nominative plural)
કૂકડા (oblique singular)
કૂકડાઓ (oblique plural)
કૂકડા (singular vocative)
કૂકડાઓ (plural vocative)
કૂકડે (instrumental singular)
કૂકડાએ (instrumental plural)
કૂકડે (locative singular)
કૂકડે (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀼𑀟 (kukkuḍa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit कुक्कुट (kukkuṭá).

inh+

જાદુનો એક મંત્ર બોલીને હું કેતનને કૂકડો બનાવી શકું છું.

2006, Sunil Bandopadyay, અમિતાભ બચ્ચન [Amitabh Bachchan], Gurjar Granth Ratna Karyalaya, →ISBN, page 195:

I can make Ketan a rooster by uttering a magic spell.

jāduno eka mantra bolīne hũ ketanne kūkḍo banāvī śakũ chũ.

Gallus gallus
Gallus gallus#Translingual


હાથી

hāthī (romanization)
હાથણ (feminine)
હાથી (nominative singular)
હાથીઓ (nominative plural)
હાથી (oblique singular)
હાથીઓ (oblique plural)
હાથી (singular vocative)
હાથીઓ (plural vocative)
હાથી (instrumental singular)
હાથીઓ (instrumental plural)
હાથીએ (locative singular)
હાથીઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Old Gujarati हाथीउ (hāthīu), from Prakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (hatthi), 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (hatthī) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀢𑀺 (hasti), from Sanskrit हस्तिन् (hastin). Cognate with Hindi and Marwari हाथी (hāthī).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “hastin”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 812


ભેંસ

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑀻 (mahisī), from Sanskrit महिषी (máhiṣī). Doublet of મહિષી (mahiṣī). Cognate with Nepali भैंसी (bha͠isī), Hindi भैंस (bha͠is), Marathi म्हैस (mhais).


સૂંઢ

head

સૂંઢ • (sū̃ḍh) f

gu-noun

સૂંઢ • (sū̃ḍh) f

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀼𑀁𑀟𑀸 (suṃḍā), from Sanskrit शुण्डा (śuṇḍā). Cognate with Marwari सूंड (sūṇḍ).

(anatomy) trunk (extended nasal organ of an elephant)


નખ

nakh (romanization)
નખ (nominative singular)
નખો (nominative plural)
નખ (oblique singular)
નખો (oblique plural)
નખ (singular vocative)
નખો (plural vocative)
નખે (instrumental singular)
નખોએ (instrumental plural)
નખે (locative singular)
નખોએ (locative plural)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit नख (nakha). Displaced Old Gujarati नह (naha).


વડવાગળું

head

વડવાગળું • (vaḍvāgaḷũ) n

gu-noun

વડવાગળું • (vaḍvāgaḷũ) n

/ˈʋəɖ.ʋɑ.ɡə.ɭũ/

Inherited from Sanskrit *वाल्दुड (vālduḍa).


કાળિયાર

head

કાળિયાર • (kāḷiyār) m

gu-noun

કાળિયાર • (kāḷiyār) m


હરણ

Inherited from Old Gujarati हरिण (hariṇa), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀳𑀭𑀺𑀡 (hariṇa), from Sanskrit हरिण (hariṇa), from हरि (hari, “reddish brown”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰárHiṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰárHiš, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰólh₃-i-s, from *ǵʰelh₃-.


ગાય

head

ગાય • (gāy) f

gu-noun

ગાય • (gāy) f

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀕𑀸𑀈 (gāī), 𑀕𑀸𑀯𑀻 (gāvī), from Sanskrit गावी (gāvī), from गो (go, “cow”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *gā́wṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gā́wš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws. Doublet of ગો (go).

inh+

cow, an adult female of the species Bos taurus


ચિત્તો

citto (romanization)
ચિત્તો (nominative singular)
ચિત્તા (nominative plural)
ચિત્તાઓ (nominative plural)
ચિત્તા (oblique singular)
ચિત્તાઓ (oblique plural)
ચિત્તા (singular vocative)
ચિત્તાઓ (plural vocative)
ચિત્તે (instrumental singular)
ચિત્તાએ (instrumental plural)
ચિત્તે (locative singular)
ચિત્તે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit चित्रक (citraka, “leopard”), a compound of चित्र (citra, “variegated, spotted”) + काय (kāya, “body”), referring to the spots on the fur of a leopard. Hindi चीता (cītā), Bengali চিতা (cita), Marathi चित्ता (cittā).


હંસ

hans (romanization)
હંસ (nominative singular)
હંસો (nominative plural)
હંસ (oblique singular)
હંસો (oblique plural)
હંસ (singular vocative)
હંસો (plural vocative)
હંસે (instrumental singular)
હંસોએ (instrumental plural)
હંસે (locative singular)
હંસોએ (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂éns
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰansás
Sanskrit हंस (haṃsa)
Gujarati હંસ (hãs)
Inherited from Sanskrit हंस (haṃsa). Cognate with Assamese হাঁহ (hãh), Bengali হাঁস (hãs), Punjabi ਹੰਸ /ہنس (hansă).


બતક

A wanderwort of uncertain ultimate origin. Likely entered Gujarati via Classical Persian بت (bat, “duck”) (perhaps with the diminutive suffix ـه (-a)). While folk etymology derives it from Sanskrit वर्तक (vartaka, “quail”).
Compare Hindustani بطخ / बत्तख़ (battax), Kashmiri بَطُخ (batux), Konkani बदक (badak), Marathi बदक (badak), Punjabi ਬਤਕ (batak), Odia ବତକ (bataka), and Sindhi بَدَڪَ / बदक (badaka).
further related words
Similar words can also be found in: Arabic بَطّ (baṭṭ), Armenian բադ (bad), Bulgarian патка (patka), Chechen бад (bad), Classical Syriac ܒܛܐ (baṭṭāʾ), Dargwa бятӏ (bəṭ), Georgian ბატი (baṭi), Laki بەت (bet), Lezgi пӏатӏ (ṗaṭ), Northern Kurdish bet, and Spanish pato.

cog

Sindhi بَدَڪَ

duck (aquatic bird of the family Anatidae)


ઊધઈ

head

ઊધઈ • (ūdhaī) f

gu-noun

ઊધઈ • (ūdhaī) f

ūdhaī (romanization)
ઊધઈ (nominative singular)
ઊધઈઓ (nominative plural)
ઊધઈ (oblique singular)
ઊધઈઓ (oblique plural)
ઊધઈ (singular vocative)
ઊધઈઓ (plural vocative)
ઊધઈ (instrumental singular)
ઊધઈઓ (instrumental plural)
ઊધઈએ (locative singular)
ઊધઈઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Middle Gujarati उदेही, ऊदेही, from Prakrit 𑀉𑀤𑁆𑀤𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀬𑀸 (uddehiyā), from Sanskrit ઉદ્દેહિકા (uddehikā).


વરુ

Inherited from Sanskrit वृक (vṛka), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wŕ̥kas (“wolf”), from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos (“wolf”). Doublet of વૃક (vŕk) and ગુર્ગ (gurg)


મીનડી

head

મીનડી • (mīnḍī) f

gu-noun

મીનડી • (mīnḍī) f

suffix

મીની (mīnī) + -ડી (-ḍī)

મીંદડી મીંદડી#Gujarati


મીનડો

head

મીનડો • (mīnḍo) m

gu-noun

મીનડો • (mīnḍo) m

મીંદડો મીંદડો#Gujarati


મીનડું

head

મીનડું • (mīnḍũ) n

gu-noun

મીનડું • (mīnḍũ) n

suffix

મીની (mīnī) + -ડું (-ḍũ)

મીંદડું મીંદડું#Gujarati


મીંદડું

head

મીંદડું • (mī̃dḍũ) n

gu-noun

મીંદડું • (mī̃dḍũ) n

From મીની (mīnī) + -ડું (-ḍũ), with a vyanjanabhaktic દ (da).

suffix

મીની (mīnī) + -ડું (-ḍũ)


મીંદડો

head

મીંદડો • (mī̃dḍo) m

gu-noun

મીંદડો • (mī̃dḍo) m

From મીની (mīnī) + -ડો (-ḍo), with a vyanjanabhaktic દ (da).


મીંદડી

head

મીંદડી • (mī̃dḍī) f

gu-noun

મીંદડી • (mī̃dḍī) f

Unknown. Analyzed as મીની (mīnī) + -ડી (-ḍī), with a vyanjanabhaktic દ (da).

suffix

મીની (mīnī) + -ડી (-ḍī)

or of; unspecified gender; or of; unspecified gender


બિલાડો

head

બિલાડો • (bilāḍo) m (feminine બિલાડી, neuter બિલાડું)

bilāḍo (romanization)
બિલાડી (feminine)
બિલાડું (neuter)
બિલાડો (nominative singular)
બિલાડા (nominative plural)
બિલાડાઓ (nominative plural)
બિલાડા (oblique singular)
બિલાડાઓ (oblique plural)
બિલાડા (singular vocative)
બિલાડાઓ (plural vocative)
બિલાડે (instrumental singular)
બિલાડાએ (instrumental plural)
બિલાડે (locative singular)
બિલાડે (locative plural)


બિલાડું

બિલાડું • (bilāḍũ) n (masculine બિલાડો, feminine બિલાડી)

bilāḍũ (romanization)
બિલાડો (masculine)
બિલાડી (feminine)
બિલાડું (nominative singular)
બિલાડાં (nominative plural)
બિલાડાંઓ (nominative plural)
બિલાડા (oblique singular)
બિલાડાંઓ (oblique plural)
બિલાડા (singular vocative)
બિલાડાંઓ (plural vocative)
બિલાડે (instrumental singular)
બિલાડાંએ (instrumental plural)
બિલાડે (locative singular)
બિલાડે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit बिडाल (bíḍāla, “cat; eyeball”). Cognate with Hindustani بِلار / बिलार (bilār).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “bíḍāla”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 522


ચાંચ

head

ચાંચ • (cā̃c) f

gu-noun

ચાંચ • (cā̃c) f

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀁𑀘𑀼 (caṃcu), from Sanskrit चञ्चु (cañcu), from Dravidian. Doublet of ચંચુ (cañcu).


ગાવડી

head

ગાવડી • (gāvḍī) f

gu-noun

ગાવડી • (gāvḍī) f

From ગાવ (gāv) + -ડી (-ḍī) or ગાવી (gāvī) + -ડી (-ḍī).

suffix

ગાવી (gāvī) + -ડી (-ḍī)


ગધેડું

head

ગધેડું • (gadheḍũ) n (masculine ગધેડો, feminine ગધેડી)

gadheḍũ (romanization)
ગધેડો (masculine)
ગધેડી (feminine)

/ˈɡə.d̪ʱeː.ɽũ/

Etymology tree
Sanskrit गर्दभ (gardabha)
Prakrit 𑀕𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳 (gaddaha)
Old Gujarati गद्धउ (gaddhaü)
Gujarati ગધેડું (gadheḍũ)
Inherited from Old Gujarati गद्धउ (gaddhaü), from Prakrit 𑀕𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳 (gaddaha), from Sanskrit गर्दभ (gardabha). Doublet of ગર્દભ (gardabh).


ગીધ

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (giddha), from Sanskrit गृध्र (gṛ́dhra, “vulture”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥dʰrás, from Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾l̥dʰ-ró-s, from *g⁽ʷ⁾eldʰ- (“to desire greedily”). Doublet of ગૃધ્ર (gŕdhra).
Cognate with Hindustani گِدّھ (giddh) / गिद्ध (giddh), Konkani गीद (gīd).

inh+

vulture, any of several carrion-eating birds of the families Accipitridae and Cathartidae


ડુક્કર

head

ડુક્કર • (ḍukkar) m

gu-noun

ડુક્કર • (ḍukkar) m

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀟𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀭 (*ḍukkara), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀟𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀭 (*ḍukkara). Cognate with Saurashtra ꢣꢸꢒ꣄ꢒꢬ꣄ (dukkar), Marathi डुकर (ḍukar), dialectal Hindi डुक्कर (ḍukkar).


કાચંડો

head

કાચંડો • (kācaṇḍo) m

gu-noun

કાચંડો • (kācaṇḍo) m

/ˈkɑ.t͡ʃəɳ.ɖo/

(figuratively) a person with inconstant behavior


કીડો

head

કીડો • (kīḍo) m

gu-noun

કીડો • (kīḍo) m

kīḍo (romanization)
કીડો (nominative singular)
કીડા (nominative plural)
કીડાઓ (nominative plural)
કીડા (oblique singular)
કીડાઓ (oblique plural)
કીડા (singular vocative)
કીડાઓ (plural vocative)
કીડે (instrumental singular)
કીડાએ (instrumental plural)
કીડે (locative singular)
કીડે (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit की॒ट (kīṭá)
Prakrit 𑀓𑀻𑀟 (kīḍa)
Gujarati કીડો (kīḍo)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀻𑀟 (kīḍa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit की॒ट (kīṭá).


કરોળિયો

Inherited from Sanskrit कोलिक (kolika, “weaver”), possibly from Dravidian (Compare Tamil கோடிகர் (kōṭikar, “weaver”)).

inh+

balloon vine (Cardiospermum halicacabum)


ખચ્ચર

/ˈkʰət͡ʃ.t͡ʃəɾ/

Possibly borrowed from Pashto خچر (xačar) via Punjabi خچر / ਖੱਚਰ (khaccar), ultimately related to Proto-Turkic *katïr (“mule”), whence Turkish katır, Kazakh қашыр (qaşyr) and Uzbek xachir.
Compare Marathi खेंचर (kheñcar) / 𑘏𑘹𑘽𑘓𑘨 (kheñcar), and Sindhi ख़चरु /خچر (xacaru).


દૂરદર્શન

head

દૂરદર્શન • (dūrdarśan) m

gu-noun

દૂરદર્શન • (dūrdarśan) m

/ˈd̪uɾ.d̪əɾ.ʃən/

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit दूरदर्शन (dūradarśana).
* Sense 3 is semantic loan from English television based on its etymology, i.e. a calque of English tele- (“far”) + vision.
* Sense 4 is semantic loan from English telescope based on its etymology, i.e. a calque of English tele- (“far”) + -scope.


ઇયળ

iyaḷ (romanization)
ઇયળ (nominative singular)
ઇયળો (nominative plural)
ઇયળ (oblique singular)
ઇયળો (oblique plural)
ઇયળ (singular vocative)
ઇયળો (plural vocative)
ઇયળે (instrumental singular)
ઇયળોએ (instrumental plural)
ઇયળે (locative singular)
ઇયળોએ (locative plural)

Ultimately from Sanskrit अलिन् (alin, “black bee; scorpion”). Possibly an deformation of an earlier *અળિ (aḷi). Compare Hindustani الی / अली (alī) and Marathi अळ (aḷ), अळी (aḷī), अळई (aḷaī, “maggot”).


કપોત

Borrowed from Sanskrit कपोत (kapota). Doublet of કબૂતર (kabūtar).


માખ

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀆 (makkhiā), from Sanskrit मक्षा (makṣā).


તળેલું ઈંડું

head

તળેલું ઈંડું • (taḷelũ ī̃ḍũ) n

gu-noun

તળેલું ઈંડું • (taḷelũ ī̃ḍũ) n


ઓમલેટ

Borrowed from English omelette, from French omelette.


જિરાફ

/ˈd͡ʒi.ɾɑpʰ/

Borrowed from English giraffe, from Middle French giraffe (now girafe), from Italian giraffa, from Arabic زَرَافَة (zarāfa, “giraffe”).


ખરગોશ

Borrowed from Classical Persian خَرْگوش (xargōš, literally “big ear”).

bor+

અમારો બાગમાં ઘણાં ખરગોશ રહે છે.


સૂવર

→ Dhivehi: ސުވަރު (suvaru)

Inherited from Gurjara Apabhramsa *सूअर (*sūara) from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀽𑀕𑀭 (sūgara),, from Sanskrit सूकर (sūkara), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *suHkarás, from Proto-Indo-European *suh₂kéh₂ (“pig, swine”). Doublet of સૂકર (sūkar). Cognate with Bengali শুয়োর (śuẏōr), Hindustani سؤر / सूअर (sūar), and Sindhi سُوَرُ (suvaru).


બકરું

head

બકરું • (bakrũ) n (masculine બકરો, feminine બકરી)

bakrũ (romanization)
બકરો (masculine)
બકરી (feminine)

Inherited from Sanskrit बर्कर (barkara). Cognate with Hindi बकरा m (bakrā) / बकरी f (bakrī) and Romani bakro m / bakri f.


વોલરસ

Borrowed from English walrus (/wôlrəs/).


શિશુમાર

શિશુમાર • (śiśumār) n

gu-noun

શિશુમાર • (śiśumār) n

Borrowed from Sanskrit शिशुमार (śiśumāra).


તિમિ

Borrowed from Sanskrit तिमि (timi, “whale”).


જળઘોડો

head

જળઘોડો • (jaḷghoḍo) m

gu-noun

જળઘોડો • (jaḷghoḍo) m

/ˈd͡ʒəɭ.ɡʱo.ɽo/

Partial calque of Ancient Greek ἱπποπόταμος (hippopótamos, literally “river horse”): જળ (jaḷ, “water”) + ઘોડો (ghoḍo, “horse”). Akin to Hindi दरियाई घोड़ा (dariyāī ghoṛā, literally “horse of the river”),
Bengali জলহস্তী (jolohosti, literally “water elephant”).

cog

दरियाई घोड़ा


નોળિયો

head

નોળિયો • (noḷiyo) m

gu-noun

નોળિયો • (noḷiyo) m

Inherited from Sanskrit नकुल (nakulá). Doublet of નકુલ (nakul).


ગેંડો

head

ગેંડો • (geṇḍo) m

gu-noun

ગેંડો • (geṇḍo) m

Inherited from Sanskrit गण्ड (gaṇḍa), a variant of Sanskrit गण्डक (gaṇḍaka, “rhinoceros”).


ઝીંગા

head

ઝીંગા • (jhīṅgā) m

gu-noun

ઝીંગા • (jhīṅgā) m

/ˈd͡ʒʱiŋ.ɡɑ/

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀛𑀺𑀗 (jhiṅa), 𑀛𑀺𑀗𑀸 (jhiṅā), from a non-Aryan substrate language, from which Sanskrit गाङ्गट (gāṅgaṭa, “shrimp”), कर्कट (karkaṭa, “crab”) and चिङ्गटि (ciṅgaṭi, “shrimp, crab, cricket”) were also probably borrowed, resulting in ગાંગટ (gā̃gaṭ), કરચલો (karaclo) and ચીંગડી (cī̃gḍī). Cognate with Nepali झिङो (jhiṅo). Marathi झिंगा (jhiṅgā) and Hindi झींगा (jhīṅgā).


શતપદ

/ˈʃət̪.pəd̪/

Sanskritic bahuvrīhi compound of શત (śat) + પદ (pad); compare Sanskrit शतपाद (śatapāda).


વાણિયો

head

વાણિયો • (vāṇiyo) m

gu-noun

વાણિયો • (vāṇiyo) m

→ Arabic: بُنْيَان (bunyān)

→ Swahili: baniani

desctree

→ Portuguese: baniano, baniane
→ English: banyan

→ Spanish: baniano

Inherited from Old Gujarati वाणीउ (vāṇīu), वाणीडु (vāṇīḍu), from Prakrit 𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀺𑀅𑀬 (vāṇiaya), from Sanskrit वाणिज (vāṇijá), from वणिज् (vaṇíj, “merchant, trader”).
Cognates
Bengali বেনে (bene), Marwari बांणयों (bā̃ṇyõ), Hindustani بنیا / बनिया (baniyā), Konkani वाणि (vāṇi), Punjabi بانِیاں (bānīyāṉ) / ਬਾਣੀਆ (bāṇīā), and Sindhi واڻِيو (vaṇyo).

cog

Marwari बांणयों (bā̃ṇyõ)


ચકોર

Alectoris chukar
Alectoris chukar#Translingual

the chukar (a kind of partridge, Alectoris chukar)


ઉષ્ટ્રપક્ષી

head

ઉષ્ટ્રપક્ષી • (uṣṭrapakṣī) m

gu-noun

ઉષ્ટ્રપક્ષી • (uṣṭrapakṣī) m

Calque of Classical Persian شترمرغ (šuturmurğ);Sanskritic formation from ઉષ્ટ્ર (uṣṭra, “camel”) + પક્ષી (pakṣī, “bird”), literally “camel-bird”.


પારેવું

head

પારેવું • (pārevũ) n (masculine પારેવો, feminine પારેવી)

pārevũ (romanization)
પારેવો (masculine)
પારેવી (feminine)
પારેવું (nominative singular)
પારેવાં (nominative plural)
પારેવાંઓ (nominative plural)
પારેવા (oblique singular)
પારેવાંઓ (oblique plural)
પારેવા (singular vocative)
પારેવાંઓ (plural vocative)
પારેવે (instrumental singular)
પારેવાંએ (instrumental plural)
પારેવે (locative singular)
પારેવે (locative plural)

/ˈpɑ.ɾeː.ʋũ/

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀯𑀬 (pārevaya), from Sanskrit पारावत (pā́rāvata, “remote, distant”). Doublet of પારાવત (pārāvat).
Cognates

Assamese পাৰ (par), Bengali পায়রা (paẏora), Hindi परेवा (parevā), Kachchi પારેવો (pārevo), Kamta পাৰো (parü), Maithili परवा (parᵊvā), Marathi पारवा (pārvā), Nepali परेवा (parewā), Odia ପାରା (pārā), and Sinhalese පරවියා (parawiyā).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pā́rāvata”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 457


કૂતરું

head

કૂતરું • (kūtrũ) n (masculine કૂતરો, feminine કૂતરી)

kūtrũ (romanization)
કૂતરો (masculine)
કૂતરી (feminine)
કૂતરું (nominative singular)
કૂતરાં (nominative plural)
કૂતરાંઓ (nominative plural)
કૂતરા (oblique singular)
કૂતરાંઓ (oblique plural)
કૂતરા (singular vocative)
કૂતરાંઓ (plural vocative)
કૂતરે (instrumental singular)
કૂતરાંએ (instrumental plural)
કૂતરે (locative singular)
કૂતરે (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *kútas?
Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (kutta)der.
Gujarati કૂતરું (kūtrũ)
Inherited from Old Gujarati कूतिरउ (kūtiraü), from Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (kutta) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀭- (-ra-) + -𑀓- (-ka-).

inc-ext

મારો કૂતરો હંમેશા બિલાડીઓ પર ભોંકે છે।

māro kūtro hammeśā bilāḍīo par bhoṅke che.

Central Hindi Directorate
gu:ગુજરાતીલૅક્સિકન.કોમ
hi:केन्द्रीय हिन्दी निदेशालय


ઇસપંજ

Borrowed from Classical Persian اسفنج (isfanj), from Arabic إِسْفَنْج (ʔisfanj), from Ancient Greek σπόγγος (spóngos).


કસ્તૂરી

head

કસ્તૂરી • (kastūrī) f

gu-noun

કસ્તૂરી • (kastūrī) f

kastūrī (romanization)
કસ્તૂરી (nominative singular)
કસ્તૂરીઓ (nominative plural)
કસ્તૂરી (oblique singular)
કસ્તૂરીઓ (oblique plural)
કસ્તૂરી (singular vocative)
કસ્તૂરીઓ (plural vocative)
કસ્તૂરી (instrumental singular)
કસ્તૂરીઓ (instrumental plural)
કસ્તૂરીએ (locative singular)
કસ્તૂરીઓએ (locative plural)

Borrowed from Sanskrit कस्तूरी (kastūrī).


ઇલીષ

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ઇલીષ • (ilīṣ) f

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ઇલીષ • (ilīṣ) f

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit इलीश (ilīśa), इलीष (ilīṣa), a compound of इल् (il, “to go, move”) + ईश (īśa, “lord, master, chief”), literally meaning "the chief of those which move (in water)", referring to the perceived taste of the fish.


કુંજડો

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કુંજડો • (kuñjḍo) m

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કુંજડો • (kuñjḍo) m

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀚 (*kuṃja) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-), from Sanskrit कुञ्ज (kuñja, “arbour”). Cognate with Hindi कुंजड़ा (kuñjṛā).

cog

Hindi कुंजड़ा (kuñjṛā)


પશમીના

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પશમીના • (paśmīnā) m

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પશમીના • (paśmīnā) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian پشمینه (pašmīna).

bor+

Capra aegagrus hircus
Capra aegagrus hircus#Translingual


પેંગડું

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પેંગડું • (peṅgḍũ) n

gu-noun

પેંગડું • (peṅgḍũ) n

peṅgḍũ (romanization)
પેંગડું (nominative singular)
પેંગડાં (nominative plural)
પેંગડાંઓ (nominative plural)
પેંગડા (oblique singular)
પેંગડાંઓ (oblique plural)
પેંગડા (singular vocative)
પેંગડાંઓ (plural vocative)
પેંગડે (instrumental singular)
પેંગડાંએ (instrumental plural)
પેંગડે (locative singular)
પેંગડે (locative plural)

From Northwestern Indo-Aryan, from Sanskrit प्रेङ्ख (preṅkha). Compare Hindi पेंग (peṅg).


પલાણ

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પલાણ • (palāṇ) n

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પલાણ • (palāṇ) n

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀡 (pallāṇa), from Sanskrit पल्याण (palyāṇa), from Iranian, from Proto-Iranian *pari-dāna- (literally “around-placed”), from *pari- (“around”) and a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place”). Cognate with Bengali পালান (palan), Hindustani پلان / पलान (palān), Kachchi પલાણ (palāṇ), Marathi पलाण (palāṇ), Odia ପଲାଣ (palāṇa), and Sindhi پالَڻ (pālaṇ).


લગામ

Borrowed from Classical Persian لگام (lagām).


સારસ

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀸𑀭𑀲 (sārasa, “crane”), from Sanskrit सारस (sārasa, “the crane Ardea sibirica < relating or belonging to or coming from a pond or lake”), a vṛddhi-derivative of सरस् (saras, “lake”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *sáras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáras, from late, southern dialectal Proto-Indo-European *sélos ~ *séles (“marsh”).
Cognate with Bengali সারস (śaroś), Hindustani سارس / सारस (sāras), Marathi and Nepali सारस (sāras), and Odia ସାରସ (sārasa).


ખેંખડો

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ખેંખડો • (kheṅkhḍo) m

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ખેંખડો • (kheṅkhḍo) m

kheṅkhḍo (romanization)
ખેંખડો (nominative singular)
ખેંખડા (nominative plural)
ખેંખડાઓ (nominative plural)
ખેંખડા (oblique singular)
ખેંખડાઓ (oblique plural)
ખેંખડા (singular vocative)
ખેંખડાઓ (plural vocative)
ખેંખડે (instrumental singular)
ખેંખડાએ (instrumental plural)
ખેંખડે (locative singular)
ખેંખડે (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀟 (kakkaḍa), from Sanskrit कर्कट (karkaṭa, “crab”), with the word structure and semantic domain suggested borrowing from a substrate language; compare Santali ᱠᱟᱴᱠᱚᱢ (kaṭkôm, “crab”), a Munda language. Cognate with Assamese কেঁকোৰা (kẽküra), Bengali কাঁকড়া (kãkoṛa), Hindi केकड़ा (kekṛā), Kamta কাঁকৰা (kãkora), Marathi खेकडा (khekḍā), and Odia କାଂକଡ଼ା (kāṅkaṛā), କାକାଡ଼ା (kākāṛā),

cog

Odia କାଂକଡ଼ା (kāṅkaṛā)


વણિયેર

vaṇiyer (romanization)
વણિયેર (nominative singular)
વણિયેરો (nominative plural)
વણિયેર (oblique singular)
વણિયેરો (oblique plural)
વણિયેર (singular vocative)
વણિયેરો (plural vocative)
વણિયેરે (instrumental singular)
વણિયેરોએ (instrumental plural)
વણિયેરે (locative singular)
વણિયેરોએ (locative plural)

/ˈʋə.ɳi.jɛɾ/

Inherited from Sanskrit वनेचर (vanecara).


શાહુડી

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શાહુડી • (śāhuḍī) f

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શાહુડી • (śāhuḍī) f

śāhuḍī (romanization)
શાહુડી (nominative singular)
શાહુડીઓ (nominative plural)
શાહુડી (oblique singular)
શાહુડીઓ (oblique plural)
શાહુડી (singular vocative)
શાહુડીઓ (plural vocative)
શાહુડી (instrumental singular)
શાહુડીઓ (instrumental plural)
શાહુડીએ (locative singular)
શાહુડીઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀸𑀯𑀺𑀳 (sāviha) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-), from Sanskrit श्वाविध् (śvāvidh).


મેષ

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મેષ • (meṣ) m

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મેષ • (meṣ) m

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मेष (meṣá).


આગિયો

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આગિયો • (āgiyo) m

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આગિયો • (āgiyo) m

āgiyo (romanization)
આગિયો (nominative singular)
આગિયા (nominative plural)
આગિયાઓ (nominative plural)
આગિયા (oblique singular)
આગિયાઓ (oblique plural)
આગિયા (singular vocative)
આગિયાઓ (plural vocative)
આગિયે (instrumental singular)
આગિયાએ (instrumental plural)
આગિયે (locative singular)
આગિયે (locative plural)


ઐરાવત

/ˈəi.ɾɑ.ʋət̪/

Borrowed from Sanskrit ઐરાવત (airāvatá).

gu:ગુજરાતીલૅક્સિકન.કોમ