See επιβαρύνω in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "elafrýno",
"word": "ελαφρύνω"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "epivárynsi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "επιβάρυνση"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "epivaryntikós",
"word": "επιβαρυντικός"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐπιβαρύνω",
"4": "",
"5": "to press heavily on"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἐπιβαρύνω (epibarúnō, “to press heavily on”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "fr",
"3": "aggraver",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from French aggraver",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "de",
"3": "belasten",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "German belasten",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "επι-",
"3": "βαρύνω"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, επι- (epi-) + βαρύνω (varýno)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἐπιβαρύνω (epibarúnō, “to press heavily on”) with semantic loan from French aggraver and German belasten. By surface analysis, επι- (epi-) + βαρύνω (varýno).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "epivarýno",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβάρυνα",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύνομαι",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "απιβαρύνθηκα",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρυμένος",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-conjug-1st\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύνω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύνω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύνομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρυνθώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύνεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύνεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύνεσαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρυνθείς",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύνει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύνει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύνεται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρυνθεί",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύνουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύνουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρυνόμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρυνθούμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύνετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύνετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύνεστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρυνόσαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρυνθείτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύνουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύνουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύνουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύνουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύνονται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρυνθούν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρυνθούνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβάρυνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβάρυνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρυνόμουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρυνόμουνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύνθηκα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβάρυνες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβάρυνες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρυνόσουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρυνόσουνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύνθηκες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβάρυνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβάρυνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρυνόταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρυνότανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύνθηκε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύναμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύναμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρυνόμασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑όμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρυνθήκαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύνατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύνατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρυνόσασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "‑όσαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρυνθήκατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβάρυναν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύναν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύνανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβάρυναν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύναν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύνανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύνονταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρυνόντουσαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύνθηκαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρυνθήκαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρυνθήκανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "θα επιβαρύνω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα επιβαρύνω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα επιβαρύνομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα επιβαρυνθώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Formed using present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dependent (for simple past)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβάρυνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβάρυνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύνσου",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύνετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύνετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύνεστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρυνθείτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύνοντας",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "έχοντας επιβαρύνει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρυμένος",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "‑η",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύνει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive-aorist"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρυνθεί",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-aorist",
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "verbs",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "επιβαρύνω • (epivarýno)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"p-past": "απιβαρύνθηκα",
"passive": "επιβαρύνομαι",
"past": "επιβάρυνα",
"ppp": "επιβαρυμένος"
},
"expansion": "επιβαρύνω • (epivarýno) (past επιβάρυνα, passive επιβαρύνομαι, p‑past απιβαρύνθηκα, ppp επιβαρυμένος)",
"name": "el-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "(transitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ε‧πι‧βα‧ρύ‧νω"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 12 11 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 21 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek terms prefixed with επι-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 22 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'διευρύνω'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 12 13 30 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 15 16 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: χειροτερεύω (cheiroterévo), επιδεινώνω (epideinóno)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to add to, to aggravate (:problems)"
],
"id": "en-επιβαρύνω-el-verb-TP83IQHR",
"links": [
[
"add",
"add#Verb"
],
[
"aggravate",
"aggravate"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 21 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek terms prefixed with επι-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 22 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'διευρύνω'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 12 13 30 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burden, to impose on, to weigh down on (to be burdensome for)"
],
"id": "en-επιβαρύνω-el-verb-H5RKR0l~",
"links": [
[
"burden",
"burden#Verb"
],
[
"impose",
"impose#Verb"
],
[
"weigh down",
"weigh down"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 21 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek terms prefixed with επι-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 22 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'διευρύνω'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 12 13 30 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burden, to encumber, to saddle, to weigh down"
],
"id": "en-επιβαρύνω-el-verb-iIB~u9UO",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": ":με(acc)<with>"
},
"expansion": "[with με (me, + accusative) ‘with’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"με",
"(me",
"+",
"accusative)",
"‘with’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"burden",
"burden#Verb"
],
[
"encumber",
"encumber"
],
[
"saddle",
"saddle#Verb"
],
[
"weigh down",
"weigh down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to burden, to encumber, to saddle, to weigh down [with με (me, + accusative) ‘with’]"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "el:Finance",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "el:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 21 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek terms prefixed with επι-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 22 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'διευρύνω'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 12 13 30 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: χρεώνω (chreóno)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to encumber (to burden with a legal claim or other obligation)"
],
"id": "en-επιβαρύνω-el-verb-bLQAAngq",
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"encumber",
"encumber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance, law) to encumber (to burden with a legal claim or other obligation)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance",
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 21 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek terms prefixed with επι-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 22 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'διευρύνω'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 12 13 30 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to add to (:debt, price)"
],
"id": "en-επιβαρύνω-el-verb-uLI34xOY",
"links": [
[
"add",
"add#Verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.pi.vaˈɾi.no/"
}
],
"word": "επιβαρύνω"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "elafrýno",
"word": "ελαφρύνω"
}
],
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek semantic loans from French",
"Greek semantic loans from German",
"Greek terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from French",
"Greek terms derived from German",
"Greek terms prefixed with επι-",
"Greek transitive verbs",
"Greek verbs",
"Greek verbs conjugating like 'διευρύνω'",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "epivárynsi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "επιβάρυνση"
},
{
"roman": "epivaryntikós",
"word": "επιβαρυντικός"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐπιβαρύνω",
"4": "",
"5": "to press heavily on"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἐπιβαρύνω (epibarúnō, “to press heavily on”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "fr",
"3": "aggraver",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from French aggraver",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "de",
"3": "belasten",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "German belasten",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "επι-",
"3": "βαρύνω"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, επι- (epi-) + βαρύνω (varýno)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἐπιβαρύνω (epibarúnō, “to press heavily on”) with semantic loan from French aggraver and German belasten. By surface analysis, επι- (epi-) + βαρύνω (varýno).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "epivarýno",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβάρυνα",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύνομαι",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "απιβαρύνθηκα",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρυμένος",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-conjug-1st\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύνω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύνω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύνομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρυνθώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύνεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύνεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύνεσαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρυνθείς",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύνει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύνει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύνεται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρυνθεί",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύνουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύνουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρυνόμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρυνθούμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύνετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύνετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύνεστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρυνόσαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρυνθείτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύνουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύνουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύνουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύνουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύνονται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρυνθούν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρυνθούνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβάρυνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβάρυνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρυνόμουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρυνόμουνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύνθηκα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβάρυνες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβάρυνες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρυνόσουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρυνόσουνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύνθηκες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβάρυνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβάρυνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρυνόταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρυνότανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύνθηκε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύναμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύναμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρυνόμασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑όμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρυνθήκαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύνατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύνατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρυνόσασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "‑όσαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρυνθήκατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβάρυναν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύναν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύνανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβάρυναν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύναν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύνανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύνονταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρυνόντουσαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύνθηκαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρυνθήκαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρυνθήκανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "θα επιβαρύνω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα επιβαρύνω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα επιβαρύνομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα επιβαρυνθώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Formed using present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dependent (for simple past)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβάρυνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβάρυνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύνσου",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύνετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύνετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύνεστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρυνθείτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύνοντας",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "έχοντας επιβαρύνει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρυμένος",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "‑η",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρύνει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive-aorist"
]
},
{
"form": "επιβαρυνθεί",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-aorist",
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "verbs",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "επιβαρύνω • (epivarýno)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"p-past": "απιβαρύνθηκα",
"passive": "επιβαρύνομαι",
"past": "επιβάρυνα",
"ppp": "επιβαρυμένος"
},
"expansion": "επιβαρύνω • (epivarýno) (past επιβάρυνα, passive επιβαρύνομαι, p‑past απιβαρύνθηκα, ppp επιβαρυμένος)",
"name": "el-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "(transitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ε‧πι‧βα‧ρύ‧νω"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: χειροτερεύω (cheiroterévo), επιδεινώνω (epideinóno)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to add to, to aggravate (:problems)"
],
"links": [
[
"add",
"add#Verb"
],
[
"aggravate",
"aggravate"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to burden, to impose on, to weigh down on (to be burdensome for)"
],
"links": [
[
"burden",
"burden#Verb"
],
[
"impose",
"impose#Verb"
],
[
"weigh down",
"weigh down"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to burden, to encumber, to saddle, to weigh down"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": ":με(acc)<with>"
},
"expansion": "[with με (me, + accusative) ‘with’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"με",
"(me",
"+",
"accusative)",
"‘with’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"burden",
"burden#Verb"
],
[
"encumber",
"encumber"
],
[
"saddle",
"saddle#Verb"
],
[
"weigh down",
"weigh down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to burden, to encumber, to saddle, to weigh down [with με (me, + accusative) ‘with’]"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"el:Finance",
"el:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: χρεώνω (chreóno)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to encumber (to burden with a legal claim or other obligation)"
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"encumber",
"encumber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance, law) to encumber (to burden with a legal claim or other obligation)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance",
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to add to (:debt, price)"
],
"links": [
[
"add",
"add#Verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.pi.vaˈɾi.no/"
}
],
"word": "επιβαρύνω"
}
Download raw JSONL data for επιβαρύνω meaning in Greek (17.0kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.