-areis

-𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 -𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃#Gothic


-𐌸𐍂𐍉

got-suffix

-𐌸𐍂𐍉 • (-þrō)

Creates adverbs that denote a motion from a place.


-𐌱𐌰

Among the Germanic languages this suffix is only found in Gothic, where it seems to have been highly productive. There have been attempts to link it to other Indo-European languages; Joseph (1982) suggests a link with Ancient Greek -φα (-pha), an adverbial suffix (found in e.g.
μέσφα (méspha)), from a supposed Proto-Indo-European *-bʰeh₂.


-𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃

-āreis (romanization)
-𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative singular)
-𐌰𐍂𐌾𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
-𐌰𐍂𐌹 (singular vocative)
-𐌰𐍂𐌾𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
-𐌰𐍂𐌹 (accusative singular)
-𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
-𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
-𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌴 (genitive plural)
-𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰 (dative singular)
-𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

→ Proto-Slavic: *-ařь (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz, from Latin -ārius.

-er; forms agent nouns, mostly from verbs


-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃

-isks (romanization)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃 (masculine nominative singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰 (feminine nominative singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌰 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌰 (accusative masculine singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰 (accusative feminine singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌰 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative masculine singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative neuter singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹 (masculine nominative plural)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative neuter plural)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉 (feminine nominative singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)

From Proto-Germanic *-iskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos.

forms adjectives from nouns with sense of ‘pertaining to, characteristic of’


-𐌹𐌻𐌰

-ila (romanization)
-𐌹𐌻𐌰 (nominative singular)
-𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
-𐌹𐌻𐌰 (singular vocative)
-𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
-𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
-𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
-𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
-𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
-𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
-𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

used to form personal names from common nouns


-𐌾𐌰

-ja (romanization)
-𐌾𐌰 (nominative singular)
-𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
-𐌾𐌰 (singular vocative)
-𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
-𐌾𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
-𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
-𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
-𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
-𐌾𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
-𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

-er; forms masculine nouns indicating occupation, especially from verbs


-𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐍃

-inassus (romanization)
-𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
-𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
-𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
-𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
-𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿 (accusative singular)
-𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
-𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
-𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
-𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)
-𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)


-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃

-eigs (romanization)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 (masculine nominative singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰 (feminine nominative singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰 (accusative masculine singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰 (accusative feminine singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌹𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌹𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative masculine singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative neuter singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹 (masculine nominative plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍉𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative neuter plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍉 (feminine nominative singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)


-𐌴𐌹

-ei (romanization)
-𐌴𐌹 (nominative singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
-𐌴𐌹 (singular vocative)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽 (accusative singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)

Forms abstract nouns from words (mostly adjectives) which represent "the state, quality or measure of" the word: -th, -ness, -ity


-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃

-eins (romanization)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (feminine nominative singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌰 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰 (accusative masculine singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (accusative feminine singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌰 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative masculine singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative neuter singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹 (masculine nominative plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative neuter plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 (feminine nominative singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)


-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃

-eins (romanization)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative singular stem)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural stem)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽 (feminine singular stem vocative)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (feminine plural stem vocative)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽 (accusative feminine singular stem)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural stem)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 (feminine genitive singular stem)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural stem)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular stem)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural stem)

Forms feminine i/o-stem nouns from verbs


-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃

-leiks (romanization)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃 (masculine nominative singular)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰 (feminine nominative singular)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌰 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌰 (accusative masculine singular)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰 (accusative feminine singular)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌰 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative masculine singular)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative neuter singular)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹 (masculine nominative plural)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative neuter plural)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉 (feminine nominative singular)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)

-like, -ly. Forms adjectives from nouns and adjectives with the sense of 'similar to, characteristic of'.


-𐌹𐌸𐌰

-iþa (romanization)
-𐌹𐌸𐌰 (nominative singular)
-𐌹𐌸𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
-𐌹𐌸𐌰 (singular vocative)
-𐌹𐌸𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
-𐌹𐌸𐌰 (accusative singular)
-𐌹𐌸𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
-𐌹𐌸𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
-𐌹𐌸𐍉 (genitive plural)
-𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
-𐌹𐌸𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

-ity, -ness; suffix forming feminine ō-stem nouns.


-𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐍃

-assus (romanization)
-𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
-𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
-𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
-𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
-𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿 (accusative singular)
-𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
-𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
-𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
-𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)
-𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

-𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐍃 -𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐍃#Gothic


-𐍉𐌽𐍃

-ōns (romanization)
-𐍉𐌽𐍃 (nominative singular)
-𐍉𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
-𐍉𐌽 (singular vocative)
-𐍉𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (plural vocative)
-𐍉𐌽 (accusative singular)
-𐍉𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
-𐍉𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
-𐍉𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
-𐍉𐌽𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
-𐍉𐌽𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)

Forms feminine i-stem nouns from class 2 weak verbs


-𐌰𐌲𐍃

-ags (romanization)
-𐌰𐌲𐍃 (masculine nominative singular)
-𐌰𐌲𐌰 (feminine nominative singular)
-𐌰𐌲 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰 (accusative masculine singular)
-𐌰𐌲𐌰 (accusative feminine singular)
-𐌰𐌲 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
-𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
-𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
-𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative masculine singular)
-𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular)
-𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative neuter singular)
-𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌹 (masculine nominative plural)
-𐌰𐌲𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
-𐌰𐌲𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
-𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
-𐌰𐌲𐍉𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
-𐌰𐌲𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
-𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
-𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
-𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
-𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
-𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
-𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative neuter plural)
-𐌰𐌲𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
-𐌰𐌲𐍉 (feminine nominative singular)
-𐌰𐌲𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
-𐌰𐌲𐍉𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
-𐌰𐌲𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
-𐌰𐌲𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
-𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
-𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
-𐌰𐌲𐍉𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
-𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
-𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
-𐌰𐌲𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
-𐌰𐌲𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
-𐌰𐌲𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
-𐌰𐌲𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
-𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
-𐌰𐌲𐍉𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
-𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
-𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
-𐌰𐌲𐍉𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
-𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)


-𐌿𐌲𐍃

-ugs (romanization)
-𐌿𐌲𐍃 (masculine nominative singular)
-𐌿𐌲𐌰 (feminine nominative singular)
-𐌿𐌲 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐌿𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰 (accusative masculine singular)
-𐌿𐌲𐌰 (accusative feminine singular)
-𐌿𐌲 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐌿𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐌿𐌲𐌹𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
-𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
-𐌿𐌲𐌹𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
-𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative masculine singular)
-𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular)
-𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative neuter singular)
-𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹 (masculine nominative plural)
-𐌿𐌲𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
-𐌿𐌲𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
-𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
-𐌿𐌲𐍉𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
-𐌿𐌲𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
-𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
-𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
-𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
-𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
-𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
-𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative neuter plural)
-𐌿𐌲𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
-𐌿𐌲𐍉 (feminine nominative singular)
-𐌿𐌲𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
-𐌿𐌲𐍉𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
-𐌿𐌲𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
-𐌿𐌲𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
-𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
-𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
-𐌿𐌲𐍉𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
-𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
-𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
-𐌿𐌲𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
-𐌿𐌲𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
-𐌿𐌲𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
-𐌿𐌲𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
-𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
-𐌿𐌲𐍉𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
-𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
-𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
-𐌿𐌲𐍉𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
-𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)


-𐌹𐌶𐌰

-iza (romanization)
-𐌹𐌶𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
-𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹 (feminine nominative singular)
-𐌹𐌶𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
-𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
-𐌹𐌶𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐌹𐌶𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
-𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
-𐌹𐌶𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
-𐌹𐌶𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
-𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
-𐌹𐌶𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
-𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
-𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
-𐌹𐌶𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
-𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
-𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
-𐌹𐌶𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
-𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
-𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
-𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
-𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
-𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
-𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)

-er; forms comparative adjectives from grammatically positive adjectives


-𐍉𐌶𐌰

-ōza (romanization)
-𐍉𐌶𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
-𐍉𐌶𐌴𐌹 (feminine nominative singular)
-𐍉𐌶𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐍉𐌶𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
-𐍉𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
-𐍉𐌶𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐍉𐌶𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
-𐍉𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
-𐍉𐌶𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
-𐍉𐌶𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
-𐍉𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
-𐍉𐌶𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
-𐍉𐌶𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
-𐍉𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
-𐍉𐌶𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
-𐍉𐌶𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
-𐍉𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
-𐍉𐌶𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
-𐍉𐌶𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
-𐍉𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
-𐍉𐌶𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
-𐍉𐌶𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
-𐍉𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
-𐍉𐌶𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)


-𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃

-ists (romanization)
-𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃 (masculine nominative singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰 (feminine nominative singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐍄 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍄𐌰 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌰 (accusative masculine singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰 (accusative feminine singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐍄 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍄𐌰 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌹𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌹𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative masculine singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative neuter singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹 (masculine nominative plural)
-𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
-𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
-𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
-𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍉𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
-𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
-𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
-𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
-𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
-𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
-𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
-𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative neuter plural)
-𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍉 (feminine nominative singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
-𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
-𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
-𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
-𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
-𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
-𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
-𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
-𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
-𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
-𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)

-est; forms superlative adjectives from grammatically positive adjectives


-𐍉𐍃𐍄𐍃

-ōsts (romanization)
-𐍉𐍃𐍄𐍃 (masculine nominative singular)
-𐍉𐍃𐍄𐌰 (feminine nominative singular)
-𐍉𐍃𐍄 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐍉𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍄𐌰 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐍉𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌰 (accusative masculine singular)
-𐍉𐍃𐍄𐌰 (accusative feminine singular)
-𐍉𐍃𐍄 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐍉𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍄𐌰 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐍉𐍃𐍄𐌹𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
-𐍉𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
-𐍉𐍃𐍄𐌹𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
-𐍉𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative masculine singular)
-𐍉𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular)
-𐍉𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative neuter singular)
-𐍉𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹 (masculine nominative plural)
-𐍉𐍃𐍄𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
-𐍉𐍃𐍄𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
-𐍉𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
-𐍉𐍃𐍄𐍉𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
-𐍉𐍃𐍄𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
-𐍉𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
-𐍉𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
-𐍉𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
-𐍉𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
-𐍉𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
-𐍉𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative neuter plural)
-𐍉𐍃𐍄𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
-𐍉𐍃𐍄𐍉 (feminine nominative singular)
-𐍉𐍃𐍄𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐍉𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
-𐍉𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
-𐍉𐍃𐍄𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐍉𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
-𐍉𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
-𐍉𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
-𐍉𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
-𐍉𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
-𐍉𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
-𐍉𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
-𐍉𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
-𐍉𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
-𐍉𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
-𐍉𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
-𐍉𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
-𐍉𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
-𐍉𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
-𐍉𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
-𐍉𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
-𐍉𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)


-𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍃

-kunds (romanization)
-𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍃 (masculine nominative singular)
-𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 (feminine nominative singular)
-𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌳 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍄𐌰 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌰 (accusative masculine singular)
-𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 (accusative feminine singular)
-𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌳 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍄𐌰 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
-𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
-𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
-𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative masculine singular)
-𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular)
-𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative neuter singular)
-𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹 (masculine nominative plural)
-𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
-𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
-𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
-𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
-𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
-𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
-𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
-𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
-𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
-𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
-𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative neuter plural)
-𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
-𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉 (feminine nominative singular)
-𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
-𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
-𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
-𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
-𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
-𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
-𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
-𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
-𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
-𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
-𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
-𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
-𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
-𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
-𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
-𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
-𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
-𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
-𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)

From Proto-Germanic *kundaz (“born”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁tós (“born”), from *ǵenh₁- (“to give birth”).

born of the thing specified by the root to which this suffix is added


-𐍃𐌽𐌰

-sna (romanization)
-𐍃𐌽𐌰 (nominative singular)
-𐍃𐌽𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
-𐍃𐌽𐌰 (singular vocative)
-𐍃𐌽𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
-𐍃𐌽𐌰 (accusative singular)
-𐍃𐌽𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
-𐍃𐌽𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
-𐍃𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
-𐍃𐌽𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
-𐍃𐌽𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *-snō (*-asnō, *-isnō, *-usnō), from Proto-Indo-European *-sneh₂.

Forms feminine ō-stem nouns denoting a tool or instrument.


-𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌰

-asna (romanization)
-𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌰 (nominative singular)
-𐌰𐍃𐌽𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
-𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌰 (singular vocative)
-𐌰𐍃𐌽𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
-𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌰 (accusative singular)
-𐌰𐍃𐌽𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
-𐌰𐍃𐌽𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
-𐌰𐍃𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
-𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
-𐌰𐍃𐌽𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *-asnō, from Proto-Indo-European *-sneh₂.

Variant of -𐍃𐌽𐌰 (-sna) when it is attached to an a-stem.


-𐌴𐌹𐌽

-ein (romanization)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽 (nominative singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (nominative plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽 (singular vocative)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural vocative)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽 (accusative singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (accusative plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (dative singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: -ỹo (diminutive sense)

Portuguese: -inho

From Proto-Germanic *-īną. Cognate with Old High German -īn, Old English -en (whence English -en).


-𐌽𐌰𐌽

-nan (romanization)
-𐌽𐌰𐌽 (infinitive)
-𐌽𐌰 (first-person present singular)
-na (first-person present singular)
-𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person past singular)
-𐌽𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
-𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 (past second-person singular)
-𐌽𐌹𐌸 (present singular third-person)
-𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 (past singular third-person)
-𐌽𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
-𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (dual first-person past)
-𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
-𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
-𐌽𐌰𐌼 (first-person plural present)
-𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
-𐌽𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
-𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
-𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
-𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
-𐌽𐌰𐌿 (first-person present singular)
-𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
-𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
-𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
-𐌽𐌰𐌹 (present singular third-person)
-𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (past singular third-person)
-𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
-𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
-𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
-𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
-𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
-𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
-𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
-𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
-𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
-𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
-𐌽 (imperative present second-person singular)
-𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
-𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
-𐌽𐌹𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
-𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
-𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)

Forms fientive verbs, with a sense of 'to become (the base)'.


-𐌲𐍃

-gs (romanization)
-𐌲𐍃 (masculine nominative singular)
-𐌲𐌰 (feminine nominative singular)
-𐌲 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰 (accusative masculine singular)
-𐌲𐌰 (accusative feminine singular)
-𐌲 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐌲𐌹𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
-𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
-𐌲𐌹𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
-𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative masculine singular)
-𐌲𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular)
-𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative neuter singular)
-𐌲𐌰𐌹 (masculine nominative plural)
-𐌲𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
-𐌲𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
-𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
-𐌲𐍉𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
-𐌲𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
-𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
-𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
-𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
-𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
-𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
-𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative neuter plural)
-𐌲𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
-𐌲𐍉 (feminine nominative singular)
-𐌲𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐌲𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
-𐌲𐍉𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
-𐌲𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
-𐌲𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
-𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
-𐌲𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
-𐌲𐍉𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
-𐌲𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
-𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
-𐌲𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
-𐌲𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
-𐌲𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
-𐌲𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
-𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
-𐌲𐍉𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
-𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
-𐌲𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
-𐌲𐍉𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
-𐌲𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)

From Proto-Germanic *-gaz (“-y, -ic”), from Proto-Indo-European *-kos, *-ḱos (“-y, -ic”).

-y, -ic; forms adjectives from nouns and verbs with a sense of 'being, having, or doing'.


-𐌾𐌰𐌽

-jan (romanization)
-𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
-𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
-𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
-𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
-𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
-𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
-𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
-𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
-𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
-𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
-𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
-𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
-𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
-𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
-𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
-𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
-𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
-𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
-𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
-𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
-𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
-𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
-𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
-𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
-𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
-𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
-𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
-𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
-𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
-𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
-𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
-𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
-𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
-𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
-𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
-𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
-𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
-𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
-𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
-𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
-𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
-𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
-𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
-𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
-𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
-𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
-𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
-𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
-𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
-𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
-𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
-𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)
-𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
-𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
-𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
-𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
-𐌾𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
-𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
-𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
-𐌾𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
-𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
-𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
-𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
-𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
-𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
-𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
-𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
-𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
-𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
-𐌾𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
-𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
-𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
-𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
-𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
-𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
-𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
-𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
-𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
-𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
-𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
-𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
-𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
-𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
-𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
-𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
-𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
-𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
-𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
-𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
-𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
-𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
-𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
-𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
-𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
-𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
-𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
-𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
-𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
-𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
-𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
-𐌾𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
-𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
-𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
-𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)

Derives denominatives from nouns and factitives from adjectives.


-𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃

-𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃 • (-dūþs)

-dūþs (romanization)
-𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃 (nominative singular)
-𐌳𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
-𐌳𐌿𐌸 (singular vocative)
-𐌳𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 (plural vocative)
-𐌳𐌿𐌸 (accusative singular)
-𐌳𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
-𐌳𐌿𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
-𐌳𐌿𐌸𐌴 (genitive plural)
-𐌳𐌿𐌸𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
-𐌳𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)

Forms abstract nouns from verbs, adjectives, and other nouns.


-𐍉𐌽

-ōn (romanization)
-𐍉𐌽 (infinitive)
-𐍉 (first-person present singular)
-𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person past singular)
-𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive present singular)
-𐍉𐍃 (present second-person singular)
-𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 (past second-person singular)
-𐍉𐌶𐌰 (passive present second-person singular)
-𐍉𐌸 (present singular third-person)
-𐍉𐌳𐌰 (past singular third-person)
-𐍉𐌳𐌰 (passive present singular third-person)
-𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
-𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (dual first-person past)
-𐍉𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
-𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
-𐍉𐌼 (first-person plural present)
-𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
-𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive plural present)
-𐍉𐌸 (plural present second-person)
-𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
-𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present second-person)
-𐍉𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
-𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
-𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present third-person)
-𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
-𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive present singular)
-𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
-𐍉𐌶𐌰𐌿 (passive present second-person singular)
-𐍉 (present singular third-person)
-𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (past singular third-person)
-𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive present singular third-person)
-𐍉𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
-𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
-𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
-𐍉𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
-𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
-𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive plural present)
-𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
-𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present second-person)
-𐍉𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
-𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
-𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present third-person)
-𐍉 (imperative present second-person singular)
-𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
-𐍉𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
-𐍉𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
-𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
-𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
-𐍉𐌸𐍃 (imperative participle past)


-𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃

-ains (romanization)
-𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (nominative singular)
-𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
-𐌰𐌹𐌽 (singular vocative)
-𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (plural vocative)
-𐌰𐌹𐌽 (accusative singular)
-𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
-𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
-𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
-𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
-𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)

Forms abstract nouns from class 3 weak verbs in -𐌰𐌽 (-ān).


-𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍃

-liggs (romanization)
-𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍃 (nominative singular)
-𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
-𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌲 (singular vocative)
-𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
-𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌲 (accusative singular)
-𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
-𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
-𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌴 (genitive plural)
-𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰 (dative singular)
-𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *-lingaz. Cognates include Dutch -ling, English -ling, German -ling, Icelandic -lingur.

Forms nouns meaning 'belonging to, coming from, descending from', often with a diminutive meaning.


-𐌽𐌳𐍃

-nds (romanization)
-𐌽𐌳𐍃 (masculine nominative singular)
-𐌽𐌳𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
-𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹 (feminine nominative singular)
-𐌽𐌳𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
-𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
-𐌽𐌳𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
-𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
-𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
-𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
-𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
-𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
-𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
-𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
-𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
-𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
-𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
-𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
-𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
-𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
-𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
-𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
-𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
-𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)
-𐌽𐌳𐍃 (nominative singular)
-𐌽𐌳𐍃 (nominative plural)
-𐌽𐌳 (singular vocative)
-𐌽𐌳𐍃 (plural vocative)
-𐌽𐌳 (accusative singular)
-𐌽𐌳𐍃 (accusative plural)
-𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
-𐌽𐌳𐌴 (genitive plural)
-𐌽𐌳 (dative singular)
-𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *-ndz. Cognate with Dutch -end, English -ing, German -end, Latin -ēns, Ancient Greek -ων (-ōn), Sanskrit -अन्त् (-ant).

-ing. Forms present participles from verbs.

-er. Forms agent nouns from verbs. Identical in form and meaning, but not in declension, to the present participle.


-𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃

-ands (romanization)
-𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (masculine nominative singular)
-𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
-𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹 (feminine nominative singular)
-𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
-𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
-𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
-𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
-𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
-𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
-𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
-𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
-𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
-𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
-𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
-𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
-𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
-𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
-𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
-𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
-𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
-𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
-𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
-𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)
-𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (nominative singular)
-𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (nominative plural)
-𐌰𐌽𐌳 (singular vocative)
-𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (plural vocative)
-𐌰𐌽𐌳 (accusative singular)
-𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (accusative plural)
-𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
-𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴 (genitive plural)
-𐌰𐌽𐌳 (dative singular)
-𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)


-𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃

-ōnds (romanization)
-𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (masculine nominative singular)
-𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
-𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹 (feminine nominative singular)
-𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
-𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
-𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
-𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
-𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
-𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
-𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
-𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
-𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
-𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
-𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
-𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
-𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
-𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
-𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
-𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
-𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
-𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
-𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
-𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)
-𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (nominative singular)
-𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (nominative plural)
-𐍉𐌽𐌳 (singular vocative)
-𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (plural vocative)
-𐍉𐌽𐌳 (accusative singular)
-𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (accusative plural)
-𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
-𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌴 (genitive plural)
-𐍉𐌽𐌳 (dative singular)
-𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)


-𐌿𐌺𐍃

-𐌿𐌺𐍃 (nominative singular)
-𐌿𐌺𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
-𐌿𐌺 (singular vocative)
-𐌿𐌺𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
-𐌿𐌺 (accusative singular)
-𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
-𐌿𐌺𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
-𐌿𐌺𐌴 (genitive plural)
-𐌿𐌺𐌰 (dative singular)
-𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)


-𐌰𐌷𐍃

-ahs (romanization)
-𐌰𐌷𐍃 (masculine nominative singular)
-𐌰𐌷𐌰 (feminine nominative singular)
-𐌰𐌷 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌰 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰 (accusative masculine singular)
-𐌰𐌷𐌰 (accusative feminine singular)
-𐌰𐌷 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌰 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐌰𐌷𐌹𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
-𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
-𐌰𐌷𐌹𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
-𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative masculine singular)
-𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular)
-𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative neuter singular)
-𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹 (masculine nominative plural)
-𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
-𐌰𐌷𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
-𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
-𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
-𐌰𐌷𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
-𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
-𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
-𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
-𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
-𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
-𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative neuter plural)
-𐌰𐌷𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
-𐌰𐌷𐍉 (feminine nominative singular)
-𐌰𐌷𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
-𐌰𐌷𐍉𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
-𐌰𐌷𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
-𐌰𐌷𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
-𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
-𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
-𐌰𐌷𐍉𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
-𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
-𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
-𐌰𐌷𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
-𐌰𐌷𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
-𐌰𐌷𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
-𐌰𐌷𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
-𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
-𐌰𐌷𐍉𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
-𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
-𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
-𐌰𐌷𐍉𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
-𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)

From Proto-Germanic *-haz. Represents a Verner alternant of -𐌲𐍃 (-gs) with thematic vowel -a-.


-𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍃

-falþs (romanization)
-𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍃 (masculine nominative singular)
-𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰 (feminine nominative singular)
-𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰 (accusative masculine singular)
-𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰 (accusative feminine singular)
-𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌹𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
-𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
-𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌹𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
-𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative masculine singular)
-𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular)
-𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative neuter singular)
-𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌹 (masculine nominative plural)
-𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
-𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
-𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
-𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍉𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
-𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
-𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
-𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
-𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
-𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
-𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
-𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative neuter plural)
-𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
-𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍉 (feminine nominative singular)
-𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
-𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍉𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
-𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
-𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
-𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
-𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
-𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍉𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
-𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
-𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
-𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
-𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
-𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
-𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
-𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
-𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍉𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
-𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
-𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
-𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍉𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
-𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)

From Proto-Germanic *-falþaz. Cognate with Old English -feald, Old Norse -faldr.


-𐌸

From Proto-Germanic *-þ, from Proto-Indo-European *-dʰe ~ *-dʰi.


-𐌹𐌽𐌹

-ini (romanization)
-𐌹𐌽𐌹 (nominative singular)
-𐌹𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
-𐌹𐌽𐌹 (singular vocative)
-𐌹𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
-𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰 (accusative singular)
-𐌹𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
-𐌹𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
-𐌹𐌽𐌾𐍉 (genitive plural)
-𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
-𐌹𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

Forms nouns indicating a female individual.


-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃

-wairþs (romanization)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃 (masculine nominative singular)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰 (feminine nominative singular)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰 (accusative masculine singular)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰 (accusative feminine singular)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌹𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌹𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative masculine singular)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative neuter singular)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌹 (masculine nominative plural)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍉𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative neuter plural)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍉 (feminine nominative singular)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍉𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍉𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍉𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍉𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)

From Proto-Germanic *werdaz, variant of *wardaz.


-𐌰

-a (alternative)
-𐌰 (nominative singular)
-𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
-𐌰 (singular vocative)
-𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
-𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
-𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
-𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
-𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
-𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
-𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

Forms masculine agent nouns, sometimes from the zero-grade form of the base.


-𐌰

-a (alternative)
-𐌰 (nominative singular)
-𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
-𐌰 (singular vocative)
-𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
-𐌰 (accusative singular)
-𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
-𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
-𐍉 (genitive plural)
-𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
-𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

Forms feminine nouns, sometimes from the zero-grade form of the base.


-𐌸𐍃

-þs (romanization)
-𐌸𐍃 (nominative singular)
-𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
-𐌸 (singular vocative)
-𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 (plural vocative)
-𐌸 (accusative singular)
-𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
-𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
-𐌸𐌴 (genitive plural)
-𐌸𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
-𐌸𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)

Forms nouns from verbs, usually from the zero-grade form of the base.


-𐌹

-𐌹 (nominative singular)
-i (nominative singular)
-𐌾𐌰 (nominative plural)
-𐌹 (singular vocative)
-i (singular vocative)
-𐌾𐌰 (plural vocative)
-𐌹 (accusative singular)
-i (accusative singular)
-𐌾𐌰 (accusative plural)
-𐌾𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
-𐌾𐌴 (genitive plural)
-𐌾𐌰 (dative singular)
-𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

Forms mostly abstract nouns representing a phenomenon associated with the base.


-𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌹

-ubni (romanization)
-𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌹 (nominative singular)
-𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌾𐌰 (nominative plural)
-𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌹 (singular vocative)
-𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌾𐌰 (plural vocative)
-𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌹 (accusative singular)
-𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌾𐌰 (accusative plural)
-𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌾𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
-𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌾𐌴 (genitive plural)
-𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌾𐌰 (dative singular)
-𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)
-𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌹 (nominative singular)
-𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
-𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌹 (singular vocative)
-𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
-𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌾𐌰 (accusative singular)
-𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
-𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
-𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌾𐍉 (genitive plural)
-𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
-𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

-𐌿𐍆𐌽𐌹

following a voiced consonant; see Thurneysen's law

-𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌹

etymologically variant form lacking the dissimilation to -b- of the nasal cluster -mn- visible in -ubni, to which -ufni is secondary


-𐌹𐌲𐍃

-igs (romanization)
-𐌹𐌲𐍃 (masculine nominative singular)
-𐌹𐌲𐌰 (feminine nominative singular)
-𐌹𐌲 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐌹𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰 (accusative masculine singular)
-𐌹𐌲𐌰 (accusative feminine singular)
-𐌹𐌲 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐌹𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐌹𐌲𐌹𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
-𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
-𐌹𐌲𐌹𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
-𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative masculine singular)
-𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular)
-𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative neuter singular)
-𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹 (masculine nominative plural)
-𐌹𐌲𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
-𐌹𐌲𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
-𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
-𐌹𐌲𐍉𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
-𐌹𐌲𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
-𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
-𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
-𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
-𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
-𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
-𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative neuter plural)
-𐌹𐌲𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
-𐌹𐌲𐍉 (feminine nominative singular)
-𐌹𐌲𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
-𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
-𐌹𐌲𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
-𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
-𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
-𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
-𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
-𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
-𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
-𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
-𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
-𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
-𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
-𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
-𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
-𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
-𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
-𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
-𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)

Possibly from Proto-Germanic *-igaz, inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-i-kós (which would make it a formal cognate of Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós), Latin -icus, Sanskrit -इक (-ika), Proto-Slavic *-ьcь etc.), but perhaps more likely a parallel formation within East Germanic.


-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽

-inōn (romanization)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 (infinitive)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉 (first-person present singular)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person past singular)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive present singular)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (present second-person singular)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 (past second-person singular)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌶𐌰 (passive present second-person singular)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸 (present singular third-person)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 (past singular third-person)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 (passive present singular third-person)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (dual first-person past)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌼 (first-person plural present)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive plural present)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸 (plural present second-person)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present second-person)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present third-person)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive present singular)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌶𐌰𐌿 (passive present second-person singular)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉 (present singular third-person)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (past singular third-person)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive present singular third-person)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive plural present)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present second-person)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present third-person)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉 (imperative present second-person singular)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸𐍃 (imperative participle past)

From Proto-Germanic *-inōną. Essentially an analogical formation derived from denominative verbs formed using -𐍉𐌽 (-ōn) based on an-stem nouns, which in some inflected forms end in -in-. Compare 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 (fraujinōn, “to be a ruler”), from the an-stem 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰 (frauja) (gen. fraujins), with 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 (skalkinōn, “to be a servant”), from the a-stem 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃 (skalks) (gen. skalkis).

Derives denominatives from nouns referring to persons, meaning to be or perform the duties of that person.


-𐌿𐌼𐌰

-uma (romanization)
-𐌿𐌼𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
-𐌿𐌼𐌴𐌹 (feminine nominative singular)
-𐌿𐌼𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
-𐌿𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
-𐌿𐌼𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
-𐌿𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
-𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
-𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
-𐌿𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
-𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
-𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
-𐌿𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
-𐌿𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
-𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
-𐌿𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
-𐌿𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
-𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
-𐌿𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
-𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
-𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
-𐌿𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
-𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)

-er, -est; forms comparative or superlative adjectives.


-𐌿𐌻𐍃

-uls (romanization)
-𐌿𐌻𐍃 (masculine nominative singular)
-𐌿𐌻𐌰 (feminine nominative singular)
-𐌿𐌻 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐌿𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌰 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌰 (accusative masculine singular)
-𐌿𐌻𐌰 (accusative feminine singular)
-𐌿𐌻 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐌿𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌰 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐌿𐌻𐌹𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
-𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
-𐌿𐌻𐌹𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
-𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative masculine singular)
-𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular)
-𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative neuter singular)
-𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌹 (masculine nominative plural)
-𐌿𐌻𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
-𐌿𐌻𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
-𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
-𐌿𐌻𐍉𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
-𐌿𐌻𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
-𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
-𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
-𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
-𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
-𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
-𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative neuter plural)
-𐌿𐌻𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
-𐌿𐌻𐍉 (feminine nominative singular)
-𐌿𐌻𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
-𐌿𐌻𐍉𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
-𐌿𐌻𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
-𐌿𐌻𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
-𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
-𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
-𐌿𐌻𐍉𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
-𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
-𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
-𐌿𐌻𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
-𐌿𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
-𐌿𐌻𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
-𐌿𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
-𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
-𐌿𐌻𐍉𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
-𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
-𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
-𐌿𐌻𐍉𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
-𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)

-some; forms adjectives from verbs meaning "doing" or "pertaining to doing" the verb.


-𐌸𐌿𐍃

-þus (romanization)
-𐌸𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
-𐌸𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
-𐌸𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
-𐌸𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
-𐌸𐌿 (accusative singular)
-𐌸𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
-𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
-𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
-𐌸𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)
-𐌸𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *-þuz. The related suffix *-ōþuz is marginally attested in Gothic; only 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌿𐍃 (manniskōdus) appears to match completely, although 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌾𐍉𐌸𐌿𐍃 (gabaurjōþus), 𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌿𐍃 (auhjōdus), 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐍉𐌸𐌿𐍃 (gaunōþus) and 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌿𐍃 (wratōdus) also could be interpreted as containing that suffix instead of bare -þus.
This suffix is sometimes said to not have been productive in Gothic anymore, meaning that any word in which it is found would have to be an inherited term from Proto-Germanic.

Forms masculine nouns from verbs, in some cases from the zero-grade form of the base.


-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐍃

-dōgs (romanization)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐍃 (masculine nominative singular)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰 (feminine nominative singular)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰 (accusative masculine singular)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰 (accusative feminine singular)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌹𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌹𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative masculine singular)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative neuter singular)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌹 (masculine nominative plural)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐍉𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative neuter plural)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐍉 (feminine nominative singular)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐍉𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐍉𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐍉𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐍉𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)

From Proto-Germanic *dōgaz (“pertaining to a day, diurnal”).

inh

Forms adjectives from numerals, indicating an age in days


-𐌴𐌹𐍃

-eis (romanization)
-𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative singular)
-𐌾𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
-𐌹 (singular vocative)
-i (singular vocative)
-𐌾𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
-𐌹 (accusative singular)
-i (accusative singular)
-𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
-𐌾𐌴 (genitive plural)
-𐌾𐌰 (dative singular)
-𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐍃 (masculine nominative singular)
-𐌹 (feminine nominative singular)
-i (feminine nominative singular)
-𐌹 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐌾𐌰𐍄𐌰 (neuter nominative singular)
-i (neuter nominative singular)
-jata (neuter nominative singular)
-𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌰 (accusative masculine singular)
-𐌾𐌰 (accusative feminine singular)
-𐌹 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐌾𐌰𐍄𐌰 (accusative neuter singular)
-i (accusative neuter singular)
-jata (accusative neuter singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
-𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
-𐌾𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative masculine singular)
-𐌾𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular)
-𐌾𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative neuter singular)
-𐌾𐌰𐌹 (masculine nominative plural)
-𐌾𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
-𐌾𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
-𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
-𐌾𐍉𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
-𐌾𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
-𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
-𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
-𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
-𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
-𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
-𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative neuter plural)
-𐌾𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
-𐌾𐍉 (feminine nominative singular)
-𐌾𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐌾𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
-𐌾𐍉𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
-𐌾𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
-𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
-𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
-𐌾𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
-𐌾𐍉𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
-𐌾𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
-𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
-𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
-𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
-𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
-𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
-𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
-𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
-𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
-𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
-𐌾𐍉𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
-𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)


-𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌿𐍃

-wintrus (romanization)
-𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌿𐍃 (masculine nominative singular)
-𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌿𐍃 (feminine nominative singular)
-𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌿 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐌰𐍄𐌰 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌰 (accusative masculine singular)
-𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐌰 (accusative feminine singular)
-𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌿 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐌰𐍄𐌰 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
-𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
-𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
-𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative masculine singular)
-𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular)
-𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative neuter singular)
-𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹 (masculine nominative plural)
-𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
-𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
-𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
-𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐍉𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
-𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
-𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
-𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
-𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
-𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
-𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
-𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative neuter plural)
-𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
-𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐍉 (feminine nominative singular)
-𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
-𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐍉𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
-𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
-𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
-𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
-𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
-𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐍉𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
-𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
-𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
-𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
-𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
-𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
-𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
-𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
-𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
-𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
-𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
-𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐍉𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
-𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)


-𐍄𐍉𐌾𐌹𐍃

From the root of 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (taujan, “to do, make”).


-𐍃𐌽𐍃

From Proto-Germanic *-sniz, alternative form of *-niz after a coronal consonant.

Alternative form of -𐌽𐍃 (-ns) used after a coronal consonant


-𐌾𐍉

-jō (romanization)
-𐌾𐍉 (nominative singular)
-𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
-𐌾𐍉 (singular vocative)
-𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
-𐌾𐍉𐌽 (accusative singular)
-𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
-𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
-𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
-𐌾𐍉𐌽 (dative singular)
-𐌾𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

-er; forms feminine nouns indicating occupation, especially from verbs