"π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½" meaning in Gothic

See π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *ōgijanΔ…, from Proto-Indo-European *hβ‚‚egΚ°- (β€œto be afraid”). Essentially a causative of π‰πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½ (ōgan, β€œto be afraid”). Etymology templates: {{root|got|ine-pro|*hβ‚‚egΚ°-}}, {{inh|got|gem-pro|*ōgijanΔ…}} Proto-Germanic *ōgijanΔ…, {{der|got|ine-pro|*hβ‚‚egΚ°-|t=to be afraid}} Proto-Indo-European *hβ‚‚egΚ°- (β€œto be afraid”) Head templates: {{got-verb}} π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (ōgjan) Inflection templates: {{got-conj-wk1|ōg|j=ji}} Forms: ōgjan [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ [class-1, infinitive, weak], π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ° [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], π‰πŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ° [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ° [class-1, first-person, passive, present, singular, weak], π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒΉπƒ [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], π‰πŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΆπŒ° [class-1, passive, present, second-person, singular, weak], π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒΉπŒΈ [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], π‰πŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ° [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ° [class-1, passive, present, singular, third-person, weak], π‰πŒ²πŒΎπ‰πƒ [class-1, dual, first-person, present, weak], π‰πŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ [class-1, dual, first-person, past, weak], - [class-1, dual, first-person, passive, present, weak], π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ [class-1, dual, present, second-person, weak], π‰πŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ [class-1, dual, past, second-person, weak], - [class-1, dual, passive, present, second-person, weak], π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌ [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], π‰πŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ° [class-1, first-person, passive, plural, present, weak], π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒΉπŒΈ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], π‰πŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ° [class-1, passive, plural, present, second-person, weak], π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], π‰πŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½ [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ° [class-1, passive, plural, present, third-person, weak], π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], π‰πŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [class-1, first-person, passive, present, singular, weak], π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], π‰πŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ [class-1, passive, present, second-person, singular, weak], π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉ [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], π‰πŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [class-1, passive, present, singular, third-person, weak], π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ° [class-1, dual, first-person, present, weak], π‰πŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ° [class-1, dual, first-person, past, weak], π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ [class-1, dual, present, second-person, weak], π‰πŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ [class-1, dual, past, second-person, weak], π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ° [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], π‰πŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ° [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [class-1, first-person, passive, plural, present, weak], π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], π‰πŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [class-1, passive, plural, present, second-person, weak], π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ° [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], π‰πŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ° [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [class-1, passive, plural, present, third-person, weak], π‰πŒ²πŒ΄πŒΉ [class-1, imperative, present, second-person, singular, weak], π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [class-1, imperative, present, singular, third-person, weak], π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ [class-1, dual, imperative, present, second-person, weak], π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒΉπŒΈ [class-1, imperative, plural, present, second-person, weak], π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [class-1, imperative, plural, present, third-person, weak], π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ [class-1, imperative, participle, present, weak], π‰πŒ²πŒΉπŒΈπƒ [class-1, imperative, participle, past, weak]
  1. to scare, frighten Related terms: πŒ°πŒ²πŒΉπƒ (agis), π‰πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½ (ōgan)
    Sense id: en-π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½-got-verb-KmsxYkLB Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*hβ‚‚egΚ°-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ōgijanΔ…"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ōgijanΔ…",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*hβ‚‚egΚ°-",
        "t": "to be afraid"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *hβ‚‚egΚ°- (β€œto be afraid”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ōgijanΔ…, from Proto-Indo-European *hβ‚‚egΚ°- (β€œto be afraid”). Essentially a causative of π‰πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½ (ōgan, β€œto be afraid”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ōgjan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-conj-wk1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½",
      "roman": "ōgjan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°",
      "roman": "ōgja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "ōgida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "ōgjada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "ōgjis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ",
      "roman": "ōgidΔ“s",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΆπŒ°",
      "roman": "ōgjaza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "ōgjiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "ōgida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "ōgjada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΎπ‰πƒ",
      "roman": "ōgjōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ",
      "roman": "ōgidΔ“du",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "ōgjats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "ōgidΔ“duts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌ",
      "roman": "ōgjam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ",
      "roman": "ōgidΔ“dum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "ōgjanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "ōgjiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ",
      "roman": "ōgidΔ“duΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "ōgjanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³",
      "roman": "ōgjand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½",
      "roman": "ōgidΔ“dun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "ōgjanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "ōgjau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "ōgidΔ“djau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "ōgjaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "ōgjais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "ōgidΔ“deis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "ōgjaizau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉ",
      "roman": "ōgjai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ",
      "roman": "ōgidΔ“di",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "ōgjaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "ōgjaiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "ōgidΔ“deiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "ōgjaits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "ōgidΔ“deits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "ōgjaima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "ōgidΔ“deima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "ōgjaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "ōgjaiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "ōgidΔ“deiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "ōgjaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "ōgjaina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "ōgidΔ“deina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "ōgjaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒ΄πŒΉ",
      "roman": "ōgei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "ōgjadau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "ōgjats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "ōgjiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "ōgjandau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ",
      "roman": "ōgjands",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΉπŒΈπƒ",
      "roman": "ōgiþs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (ōgjan)",
      "name": "got-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ōg",
        "j": "ji"
      },
      "name": "got-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scare, frighten"
      ],
      "id": "en-π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½-got-verb-KmsxYkLB",
      "links": [
        [
          "scare",
          "scare"
        ],
        [
          "frighten",
          "frighten"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "agis",
          "word": "πŒ°πŒ²πŒΉπƒ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ōgan",
          "word": "π‰πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*hβ‚‚egΚ°-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ōgijanΔ…"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ōgijanΔ…",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*hβ‚‚egΚ°-",
        "t": "to be afraid"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *hβ‚‚egΚ°- (β€œto be afraid”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ōgijanΔ…, from Proto-Indo-European *hβ‚‚egΚ°- (β€œto be afraid”). Essentially a causative of π‰πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½ (ōgan, β€œto be afraid”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ōgjan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-conj-wk1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½",
      "roman": "ōgjan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°",
      "roman": "ōgja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "ōgida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "ōgjada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "ōgjis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ",
      "roman": "ōgidΔ“s",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΆπŒ°",
      "roman": "ōgjaza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "ōgjiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "ōgida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "ōgjada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΎπ‰πƒ",
      "roman": "ōgjōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ",
      "roman": "ōgidΔ“du",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "ōgjats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "ōgidΔ“duts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌ",
      "roman": "ōgjam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ",
      "roman": "ōgidΔ“dum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "ōgjanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "ōgjiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ",
      "roman": "ōgidΔ“duΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "ōgjanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³",
      "roman": "ōgjand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½",
      "roman": "ōgidΔ“dun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "ōgjanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "ōgjau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "ōgidΔ“djau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "ōgjaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "ōgjais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "ōgidΔ“deis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "ōgjaizau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉ",
      "roman": "ōgjai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ",
      "roman": "ōgidΔ“di",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "ōgjaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "ōgjaiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "ōgidΔ“deiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "ōgjaits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "ōgidΔ“deits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "ōgjaima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "ōgidΔ“deima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "ōgjaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "ōgjaiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "ōgidΔ“deiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "ōgjaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "ōgjaina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "ōgidΔ“deina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "ōgjaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒ΄πŒΉ",
      "roman": "ōgei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "ōgjadau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "ōgjats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "ōgjiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "ōgjandau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ",
      "roman": "ōgjands",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‰πŒ²πŒΉπŒΈπƒ",
      "roman": "ōgiþs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (ōgjan)",
      "name": "got-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ōg",
        "j": "ji"
      },
      "name": "got-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "agis",
      "word": "πŒ°πŒ²πŒΉπƒ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōgan",
      "word": "π‰πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gothic class 1 weak verbs",
        "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gothic lemmas",
        "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Gothic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *hβ‚‚egΚ°-",
        "Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Gothic verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scare, frighten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scare",
          "scare"
        ],
        [
          "frighten",
          "frighten"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½"
}

Download raw JSONL data for π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ meaning in Gothic (9.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gothic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.