See ππΊπΏπ»π°π½ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "debtor",
"roman": "skula",
"word": "ππΊπΏπ»π°"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skulanΔ
"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skulanΔ
",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skulanΔ
.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skulan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "got-conj-pp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπΏπ»π°π½",
"roman": "skulan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπ°π»",
"roman": "skal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπΏπ»π³π°",
"roman": "skulda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπ°π»π",
"roman": "skalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπΏπ»π³π΄π",
"roman": "skuldΔs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπ°π»",
"roman": "skal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπΏπ»π³π°",
"roman": "skulda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπΏπ»πΏ",
"roman": "skulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπΏπ»π³π΄π³πΏ",
"roman": "skuldΔdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπΏπ»πΏππ",
"roman": "skuluts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπΏπ»π³π΄π³πΏππ",
"roman": "skuldΔduts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπΏπ»πΏπΌ",
"roman": "skulum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπΏπ»π³π΄π³πΏπΌ",
"roman": "skuldΔdum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπΏπ»πΏπΈ",
"roman": "skuluΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπΏπ»π³π΄π³πΏπΈ",
"roman": "skuldΔduΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπΏπ»πΏπ½",
"roman": "skulun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπΏπ»π³π΄π³πΏπ½",
"roman": "skuldΔdun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπΏπ»πΎπ°πΏ",
"roman": "skuljau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπΏπ»π³π΄π³πΎπ°πΏ",
"roman": "skuldΔdjau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπΏπ»π΄πΉπ",
"roman": "skuleis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπΏπ»π³π΄π³π΄πΉπ",
"roman": "skuldΔdeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπΏπ»πΉ",
"roman": "skuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπΏπ»π³π΄π³πΉ",
"roman": "skuldΔdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπΏπ»π΄πΉπ
π°",
"roman": "skuleiwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπΏπ»π³π΄π³π΄πΉπ
π°",
"roman": "skuldΔdeiwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπΏπ»π΄πΉππ",
"roman": "skuleits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπΏπ»π³π΄π³π΄πΉππ",
"roman": "skuldΔdeits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπΏπ»π΄πΉπΌπ°",
"roman": "skuleima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπΏπ»π³π΄π³π΄πΉπΌπ°",
"roman": "skuldΔdeima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπΏπ»π΄πΉπΈ",
"roman": "skuleiΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπΏπ»π³π΄π³π΄πΉπΈ",
"roman": "skuldΔdeiΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπΏπ»π΄πΉπ½π°",
"roman": "skuleina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπΏπ»π³π΄π³π΄πΉπ½π°",
"roman": "skuldΔdeina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπΏπ»π°π½π³π",
"roman": "skulands",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπΏπ»π³π",
"roman": "skulds",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ππΊπΏπ»π°π½ β’ (skulan)",
"name": "got-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ππΊπΏπ»",
"2": "ππΊπ°π»",
"3": "ππΊπΏπ»π³"
},
"name": "got-conj-pp"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 20 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to owe, to be indebted"
],
"id": "en-ππΊπΏπ»π°π½-got-verb-tptHFxCS",
"links": [
[
"owe",
"owe"
],
[
"indebted",
"indebted"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to have to, to be obliged to, must"
],
"id": "en-ππΊπΏπ»π°π½-got-verb-bBQQMZjF",
"links": [
[
"have to",
"have to"
],
[
"obliged",
"obliged"
],
[
"must",
"must"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shall, will"
],
"id": "en-ππΊπΏπ»π°π½-got-verb-SAApsoVV",
"links": [
[
"shall",
"shall"
],
[
"will",
"will"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/Λskulan/"
}
],
"word": "ππΊπΏπ»π°π½"
}
{
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic lemmas",
"Gothic preterite-present verbs",
"Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Gothic verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "debtor",
"roman": "skula",
"word": "ππΊπΏπ»π°"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skulanΔ
"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skulanΔ
",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skulanΔ
.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skulan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "got-conj-pp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπΏπ»π°π½",
"roman": "skulan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπ°π»",
"roman": "skal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπΏπ»π³π°",
"roman": "skulda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπ°π»π",
"roman": "skalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπΏπ»π³π΄π",
"roman": "skuldΔs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπ°π»",
"roman": "skal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπΏπ»π³π°",
"roman": "skulda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπΏπ»πΏ",
"roman": "skulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπΏπ»π³π΄π³πΏ",
"roman": "skuldΔdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπΏπ»πΏππ",
"roman": "skuluts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπΏπ»π³π΄π³πΏππ",
"roman": "skuldΔduts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπΏπ»πΏπΌ",
"roman": "skulum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπΏπ»π³π΄π³πΏπΌ",
"roman": "skuldΔdum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπΏπ»πΏπΈ",
"roman": "skuluΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπΏπ»π³π΄π³πΏπΈ",
"roman": "skuldΔduΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπΏπ»πΏπ½",
"roman": "skulun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπΏπ»π³π΄π³πΏπ½",
"roman": "skuldΔdun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπΏπ»πΎπ°πΏ",
"roman": "skuljau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπΏπ»π³π΄π³πΎπ°πΏ",
"roman": "skuldΔdjau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπΏπ»π΄πΉπ",
"roman": "skuleis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπΏπ»π³π΄π³π΄πΉπ",
"roman": "skuldΔdeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπΏπ»πΉ",
"roman": "skuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπΏπ»π³π΄π³πΉ",
"roman": "skuldΔdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπΏπ»π΄πΉπ
π°",
"roman": "skuleiwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπΏπ»π³π΄π³π΄πΉπ
π°",
"roman": "skuldΔdeiwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπΏπ»π΄πΉππ",
"roman": "skuleits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπΏπ»π³π΄π³π΄πΉππ",
"roman": "skuldΔdeits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπΏπ»π΄πΉπΌπ°",
"roman": "skuleima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπΏπ»π³π΄π³π΄πΉπΌπ°",
"roman": "skuldΔdeima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπΏπ»π΄πΉπΈ",
"roman": "skuleiΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπΏπ»π³π΄π³π΄πΉπΈ",
"roman": "skuldΔdeiΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπΏπ»π΄πΉπ½π°",
"roman": "skuleina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπΏπ»π³π΄π³π΄πΉπ½π°",
"roman": "skuldΔdeina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπΏπ»π°π½π³π",
"roman": "skulands",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΊπΏπ»π³π",
"roman": "skulds",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ππΊπΏπ»π°π½ β’ (skulan)",
"name": "got-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ππΊπΏπ»",
"2": "ππΊπ°π»",
"3": "ππΊπΏπ»π³"
},
"name": "got-conj-pp"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to owe, to be indebted"
],
"links": [
[
"owe",
"owe"
],
[
"indebted",
"indebted"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to have to, to be obliged to, must"
],
"links": [
[
"have to",
"have to"
],
[
"obliged",
"obliged"
],
[
"must",
"must"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shall, will"
],
"links": [
[
"shall",
"shall"
],
[
"will",
"will"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/Λskulan/"
}
],
"word": "ππΊπΏπ»π°π½"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ππΊπΏπ»π°π½ meaning in Gothic (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gothic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.