"πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½" meaning in Gothic

See πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *uzhaitanΔ…. By surface analysis, πŒΏπƒ- (us-) + πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½ (haitan). Etymology templates: {{inh|got|gem-pro|*uzhaitanΔ…}} Proto-Germanic *uzhaitanΔ…, {{surf|got|πŒΏπƒ-|πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½}} By surface analysis, πŒΏπƒ- (us-) + πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½ (haitan) Head templates: {{got-verb}} πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (ushaitan) Inflection templates: {{got-conj-st|ushait|ushaihait|ushaihait|ushait|class=7|past2sg=ushaihaist}} Forms: ushaitan [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½ [infinitive], πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ° [first-person, present, singular], πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„ [first-person, past, singular], πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ³πŒ° [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, singular], πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒΉπƒ [present, second-person, singular], πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπƒπ„ [past, second-person, singular], πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΆπŒ° [error-unrecognized-form, second-person, singular], πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒΉπŒΈ [present, singular, third-person], πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„ [past, singular, third-person], πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ³πŒ° [error-unrecognized-form, singular, third-person], πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„π‰πƒ [dual, first-person, present], πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒΏ [dual, first-person, past], - [dual, error-unrecognized-form, first-person], πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°π„πƒ [dual, present, second-person], πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒΏπ„πƒ [dual, past, second-person], - [dual, error-unrecognized-form, second-person], πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΌ [first-person, plural, present], πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒΏπŒΌ [first-person, past, plural], πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ° [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, plural], πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒΉπŒΈ [plural, present, second-person], πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒΏπŒΈ [past, plural, second-person], πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ° [error-unrecognized-form, plural, second-person], πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³ [plural, present, third-person], πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒΏπŒ½ [past, plural, third-person], πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ° [error-unrecognized-form, plural, third-person], πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΏ [first-person, present, singular], πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ [first-person, past, singular], πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, singular], πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπƒ [present, second-person, singular], πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ [past, second-person, singular], πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ [error-unrecognized-form, second-person, singular], πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉ [present, singular, third-person], πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒΉ [past, singular, third-person], πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [error-unrecognized-form, singular, third-person], πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ° [dual, first-person, present], πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ° [dual, first-person, past], πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ [dual, present, second-person], πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ [dual, past, second-person], πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ° [first-person, plural, present], πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ° [first-person, past, plural], πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, plural], πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ [plural, present, second-person], πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ [past, plural, second-person], πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [error-unrecognized-form, plural, second-person], πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ° [plural, present, third-person], πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ° [past, plural, third-person], πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [error-unrecognized-form, plural, third-person], πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„ [present, second-person, singular], πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [present, singular, third-person], πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [plural, present, third-person], πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ [participle, present], πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½πƒ [participle, past]
  1. (transitive, hapax legomenon) to provoke, challenge Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½-got-verb-P~OYQtea Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header, Gothic hapax legomena, Gothic terms prefixed with πŒΏπƒ-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*uzhaitanΔ…"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uzhaitanΔ…",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "πŒΏπƒ-",
        "3": "πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, πŒΏπƒ- (us-) + πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½ (haitan)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *uzhaitanΔ…. By surface analysis, πŒΏπƒ- (us-) + πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½ (haitan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ushaitan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½",
      "roman": "ushaitan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°",
      "roman": "ushaita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„",
      "roman": "ushaihait",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "ushaitada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "ushaitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπƒπ„",
      "roman": "ushaihaist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΆπŒ°",
      "roman": "ushaitaza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "ushaitiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„",
      "roman": "ushaihait",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "ushaitada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„π‰πƒ",
      "roman": "ushaitōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒΏ",
      "roman": "ushaihaitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "ushaitats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒΏπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "ushaihaituts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΌ",
      "roman": "ushaitam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒΏπŒΌ",
      "roman": "ushaihaitum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "ushaitanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "ushaitiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒΏπŒΈ",
      "roman": "ushaihaituΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "ushaitanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³",
      "roman": "ushaitand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒΏπŒ½",
      "roman": "ushaihaitun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "ushaitanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "ushaitau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "ushaihaitjau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "ushaitaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "ushaitais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "ushaihaiteis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "ushaitaizau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉ",
      "roman": "ushaitai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒΉ",
      "roman": "ushaihaiti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "ushaitaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "ushaitaiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "ushaihaiteiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "ushaitaits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "ushaihaiteits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "ushaitaima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "ushaihaiteima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "ushaitaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "ushaitaiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "ushaihaiteiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "ushaitaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "ushaitaina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "ushaihaiteina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "ushaitaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„",
      "roman": "ushait",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "ushaitadau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "ushaitandau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ",
      "roman": "ushaitands",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "ushaitans",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (ushaitan)",
      "name": "got-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ushait",
        "2": "ushaihait",
        "3": "ushaihait",
        "4": "ushait",
        "class": "7",
        "past2sg": "ushaihaist"
      },
      "name": "got-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic hapax legomena",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic terms prefixed with πŒΏπƒ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to provoke, challenge"
      ],
      "id": "en-πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½-got-verb-P~OYQtea",
      "links": [
        [
          "provoke",
          "provoke"
        ],
        [
          "challenge",
          "challenge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, hapax legomenon) to provoke, challenge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*uzhaitanΔ…"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uzhaitanΔ…",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "πŒΏπƒ-",
        "3": "πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, πŒΏπƒ- (us-) + πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½ (haitan)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *uzhaitanΔ…. By surface analysis, πŒΏπƒ- (us-) + πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½ (haitan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ushaitan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½",
      "roman": "ushaitan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°",
      "roman": "ushaita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„",
      "roman": "ushaihait",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "ushaitada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "ushaitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπƒπ„",
      "roman": "ushaihaist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΆπŒ°",
      "roman": "ushaitaza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "ushaitiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„",
      "roman": "ushaihait",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "ushaitada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„π‰πƒ",
      "roman": "ushaitōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒΏ",
      "roman": "ushaihaitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "ushaitats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒΏπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "ushaihaituts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΌ",
      "roman": "ushaitam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒΏπŒΌ",
      "roman": "ushaihaitum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "ushaitanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "ushaitiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒΏπŒΈ",
      "roman": "ushaihaituΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "ushaitanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³",
      "roman": "ushaitand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒΏπŒ½",
      "roman": "ushaihaitun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "ushaitanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "ushaitau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "ushaihaitjau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "ushaitaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "ushaitais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "ushaihaiteis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "ushaitaizau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉ",
      "roman": "ushaitai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒΉ",
      "roman": "ushaihaiti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "ushaitaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "ushaitaiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "ushaihaiteiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "ushaitaits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "ushaihaiteits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "ushaitaima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "ushaihaiteima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "ushaitaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "ushaitaiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "ushaihaiteiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "ushaitaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "ushaitaina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "ushaihaiteina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "ushaitaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„",
      "roman": "ushait",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "ushaitadau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "ushaitandau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ",
      "roman": "ushaitands",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "ushaitans",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (ushaitan)",
      "name": "got-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ushait",
        "2": "ushaihait",
        "3": "ushaihait",
        "4": "ushait",
        "class": "7",
        "past2sg": "ushaihaist"
      },
      "name": "got-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gothic class 7 strong verbs",
        "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gothic hapax legomena",
        "Gothic lemmas",
        "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Gothic terms prefixed with πŒΏπƒ-",
        "Gothic transitive verbs",
        "Gothic verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to provoke, challenge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "provoke",
          "provoke"
        ],
        [
          "challenge",
          "challenge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, hapax legomenon) to provoke, challenge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½"
}

Download raw JSONL data for πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½ meaning in Gothic (9.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, hapax legomenon",
  "path": [
    "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½"
  ],
  "section": "Gothic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, hapax legomenon",
  "path": [
    "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½"
  ],
  "section": "Gothic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present passive'",
  "path": [
    "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½"
  ],
  "section": "Gothic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present passive'",
  "path": [
    "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½"
  ],
  "section": "Gothic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gothic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.