"-𐌱𐌰" meaning in Gothic

See -𐌱𐌰 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -ba [romanization]
Etymology: Among the Germanic languages this suffix is only found in Gothic, where it seems to have been highly productive. There have been attempts to link it to other Indo-European languages; Joseph (1982) suggests a link with Ancient Greek -φα (-pha), an adverbial suffix (found in e.g. μέσφα (méspha)), from a supposed Proto-Indo-European *-bʰeh₂. Etymology templates: {{cog|grc|-φα}} Ancient Greek -φα (-pha), {{der|got|ine-pro|*-bʰeh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *-bʰeh₂ Head templates: {{got-suffix|cat2=adverb-forming suffixes}} -𐌱𐌰 • (-ba)
  1. -ly; forms adverbs from adjectives. Tags: morpheme Related terms: -𐍉 (-ō)
    Sense id: en--𐌱𐌰-got-suffix-mRWo6Fz0 Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-φα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -φα (-pha)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-bʰeh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-bʰeh₂",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Among the Germanic languages this suffix is only found in Gothic, where it seems to have been highly productive. There have been attempts to link it to other Indo-European languages; Joseph (1982) suggests a link with Ancient Greek -φα (-pha), an adverbial suffix (found in e.g.\nμέσφα (méspha)), from a supposed Proto-Indo-European *-bʰeh₂.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-𐌱𐌰 • (-ba)",
      "name": "got-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ly; forms adverbs from adjectives."
      ],
      "id": "en--𐌱𐌰-got-suffix-mRWo6Fz0",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ly",
          "-ly"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "-ō",
          "word": "-𐍉"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-𐌱𐌰"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-φα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -φα (-pha)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-bʰeh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-bʰeh₂",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Among the Germanic languages this suffix is only found in Gothic, where it seems to have been highly productive. There have been attempts to link it to other Indo-European languages; Joseph (1982) suggests a link with Ancient Greek -φα (-pha), an adverbial suffix (found in e.g.\nμέσφα (méspha)), from a supposed Proto-Indo-European *-bʰeh₂.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-𐌱𐌰 • (-ba)",
      "name": "got-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-ō",
      "word": "-𐍉"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gothic adverb-forming suffixes",
        "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gothic lemmas",
        "Gothic suffixes",
        "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ly; forms adverbs from adjectives."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ly",
          "-ly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-𐌱𐌰"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -𐌱𐌰 meaning in Gothic (1.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gothic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.