"πŒ³πŒΉπƒ-" meaning in Gothic

See πŒ³πŒΉπƒ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Forms: dis- [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *twiz-, and doublet of π„π…πŒΉπƒ- (twis-). Since the form lacks the expected effects of Grimm's law, it has often been conjectured to have been borrowed from or influenced by Latin dis-; however it doesn't normally appear appended to roots borrowed from Latin, but instead shows correspondences with other Germanic terms prefixed with *twiz-. The voiced onset can thus be explained as irregular lenition due to the unstressed syllable. The exact details, however, are unclear. Cognate to German zer-. Etymology templates: {{inh|got|gem-pro|*twiz-}} Proto-Germanic *twiz-, {{doublet|got|π„π…πŒΉπƒ-|nocap=1}} doublet of π„π…πŒΉπƒ- (twis-), {{cog|la|dis-}} Latin dis-, {{cog|de|zer-}} German zer- Head templates: {{got-prefix}} πŒ³πŒΉπƒ- β€’ (dis-)
  1. apart, asunder, dis- Wikipedia link: Elmar Seebold, Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, de:Etymologisches WΓΆrterbuch der deutschen Sprache Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-πŒ³πŒΉπƒ--got-prefix-turqpYS0 Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*twiz-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *twiz-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "π„π…πŒΉπƒ-",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of π„π…πŒΉπƒ- (twis-)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dis-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dis-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "zer-"
      },
      "expansion": "German zer-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *twiz-, and doublet of π„π…πŒΉπƒ- (twis-). Since the form lacks the expected effects of Grimm's law, it has often been conjectured to have been borrowed from or influenced by Latin dis-; however it doesn't normally appear appended to roots borrowed from Latin, but instead shows correspondences with other Germanic terms prefixed with *twiz-. The voiced onset can thus be explained as irregular lenition due to the unstressed syllable. The exact details, however, are unclear. Cognate to German zer-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dis-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "πŒ³πŒΉπƒ- β€’ (dis-)",
      "name": "got-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "πŒ³πŒΉπƒ- (dis-) + π…πŒΉπŒ»π…πŒ°πŒ½ (wilwan, β€œto plunder, rob”) β†’ πŒ³πŒΉπƒπ…πŒΉπŒ»π…πŒ°πŒ½ (diswilwan, β€œto plunder completely, spoil”),",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apart, asunder, dis-"
      ],
      "id": "en-πŒ³πŒΉπƒ--got-prefix-turqpYS0",
      "links": [
        [
          "apart",
          "apart"
        ],
        [
          "asunder",
          "asunder"
        ],
        [
          "dis-",
          "dis-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Elmar Seebold",
        "Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
        "de:Etymologisches WΓΆrterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒ³πŒΉπƒ-"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*twiz-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *twiz-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "π„π…πŒΉπƒ-",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of π„π…πŒΉπƒ- (twis-)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dis-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dis-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "zer-"
      },
      "expansion": "German zer-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *twiz-, and doublet of π„π…πŒΉπƒ- (twis-). Since the form lacks the expected effects of Grimm's law, it has often been conjectured to have been borrowed from or influenced by Latin dis-; however it doesn't normally appear appended to roots borrowed from Latin, but instead shows correspondences with other Germanic terms prefixed with *twiz-. The voiced onset can thus be explained as irregular lenition due to the unstressed syllable. The exact details, however, are unclear. Cognate to German zer-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dis-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "πŒ³πŒΉπƒ- β€’ (dis-)",
      "name": "got-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gothic doublets",
        "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gothic lemmas",
        "Gothic prefixes",
        "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "πŒ³πŒΉπƒ- (dis-) + π…πŒΉπŒ»π…πŒ°πŒ½ (wilwan, β€œto plunder, rob”) β†’ πŒ³πŒΉπƒπ…πŒΉπŒ»π…πŒ°πŒ½ (diswilwan, β€œto plunder completely, spoil”),",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apart, asunder, dis-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apart",
          "apart"
        ],
        [
          "asunder",
          "asunder"
        ],
        [
          "dis-",
          "dis-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Elmar Seebold",
        "Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
        "de:Etymologisches WΓΆrterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒ³πŒΉπƒ-"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gothic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.