"πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒ½" meaning in Gothic

See πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒ½ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɑaˈskamaːn/
Etymology: From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) + πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒ½ (skamān). Etymology templates: {{af|got|𐌲𐌰-|πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒ½|tr2=skamān}} 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) + πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒ½ (skamān) Head templates: {{got-verb|tr=gaskamān}} πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (gaskamān) Inflection templates: {{got-conj-wk3|πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌ}} Forms: gaskamān [romanization], weak [table-tags], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒ½ [infinitive], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ° [first-person, present, singular], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ° [first-person, past, singular], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒ³πŒ° [first-person, passive, present, singular], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπƒ [present, second-person, singular], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ [past, second-person, singular], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΆπŒ° [passive, present, second-person, singular], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ [present, singular, third-person], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ° [past, singular, third-person], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒ³πŒ° [passive, present, singular, third-person], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπ‰πƒ [dual, first-person, present], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ [dual, first-person, past], - [dual, first-person, passive, present], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°π„πƒ [dual, present, second-person], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ [dual, past, second-person], - [dual, passive, present, second-person], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΌ [first-person, plural, present], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ [first-person, past, plural], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ° [first-person, passive, plural, present], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ [plural, present, second-person], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ [past, plural, second-person], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ° [passive, plural, present, second-person], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³ [plural, present, third-person], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½ [past, plural, third-person], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ° [passive, plural, present, third-person], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΏ [first-person, present, singular], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ [first-person, past, singular], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [first-person, passive, present, singular], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ [past, second-person, singular], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ [passive, present, second-person, singular], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉ [present, singular, third-person], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ [past, singular, third-person], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [passive, present, singular, third-person], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ° [dual, first-person, present], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ° [dual, first-person, past], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ [dual, present, second-person], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ [dual, past, second-person], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ° [first-person, plural, present], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ° [first-person, past, plural], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [first-person, passive, plural, present], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ [past, plural, second-person], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [passive, plural, present, second-person], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ° [plural, present, third-person], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ° [past, plural, third-person], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [passive, plural, present, third-person], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉ [imperative, present, second-person, singular], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [imperative, present, singular, third-person], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°π„πƒ [dual, imperative, present, second-person], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ [imperative, plural, present, second-person], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [imperative, plural, present, third-person], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ [imperative, participle, present], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈπƒ [imperative, participle, past]
  1. (hapax, reflexive) to be ashamed Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒ½-got-verb-5D-Ax48B Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header, Gothic hapax legomena, Gothic terms prefixed with 𐌲𐌰-, Gothic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐌰-",
        "3": "πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒ½",
        "tr2": "skamān"
      },
      "expansion": "𐌲𐌰- (ga-) + πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒ½ (skamān)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) + πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒ½ (skamān).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaskamān",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-conj-wk3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒ½",
      "roman": "gaskamān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "gaskama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "gaskamaida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "gaskamāda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "gaskamais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ",
      "roman": "gaskamaidΔ“s",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΆπŒ°",
      "roman": "gaskamāza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "gaskamaiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "gaskamaida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "gaskamāda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπ‰πƒ",
      "roman": "gaskamōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ",
      "roman": "gaskamaidΔ“du",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "gaskamāts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "gaskamaidΔ“duts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΌ",
      "roman": "gaskamām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ",
      "roman": "gaskamaidΔ“dum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "gaskamānda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "gaskamaiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ",
      "roman": "gaskamaidΔ“duΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "gaskamānda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³",
      "roman": "gaskamānd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½",
      "roman": "gaskamaidΔ“dun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "gaskamānda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "gaskamau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "gaskamaidΔ“djau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "gaskamaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "gaskamaidΔ“deis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "gaskamaizau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉ",
      "roman": "gaskamai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ",
      "roman": "gaskamaidΔ“di",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "gaskamaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "gaskamaiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "gaskamaidΔ“deiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "gaskamaits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "gaskamaidΔ“deits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "gaskamaima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "gaskamaidΔ“deima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "gaskamaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "gaskamaidΔ“deiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "gaskamaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "gaskamaina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "gaskamaidΔ“deina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "gaskamaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉ",
      "roman": "gaskamai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "gaskamādau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "gaskamāts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "gaskamaiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "gaskamāndau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ",
      "roman": "gaskamānds",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈπƒ",
      "roman": "gaskamaiΓΎs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "gaskamān"
      },
      "expansion": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (gaskamān)",
      "name": "got-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌ"
      },
      "name": "got-conj-wk3"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic hapax legomena",
          "parents": [
            "Hapax legomena",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic terms prefixed with 𐌲𐌰-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And if any man obey not our word by this epistle, note that man, and have no company with him, that he may be ashamed. (KJV)",
          "ref": "2 Thessalonians 3:14",
          "roman": "iΓΎ jabai Ζ•as ni ufhausjai waurda unsaramma ΓΎairh þōs bōkōs, ΓΎana gatarhjaiΓΎ; ni blandaiΓΎ izwis miΓΎ imma, ei gaskamai sik.",
          "text": "𐌹𐌸 𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 πˆπŒ°πƒ 𐌽𐌹 πŒΏπ†πŒ·πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉ π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ³πŒ° πŒΏπŒ½πƒπŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒΌπŒΌπŒ° πŒΈπŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ· πŒΈπ‰πƒ πŒ±π‰πŒΊπ‰πƒ, 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰 πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°π‚πŒ·πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ; 𐌽𐌹 𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌸 πŒΉπŒΆπ…πŒΉπƒ 𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰, 𐌴𐌹 πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉ πƒπŒΉπŒΊ.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be ashamed"
      ],
      "id": "en-πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒ½-got-verb-5D-Ax48B",
      "links": [
        [
          "be ashamed",
          "be ashamed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax, reflexive) to be ashamed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑaˈskamaːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒ½"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐌰-",
        "3": "πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒ½",
        "tr2": "skamān"
      },
      "expansion": "𐌲𐌰- (ga-) + πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒ½ (skamān)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) + πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒ½ (skamān).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaskamān",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-conj-wk3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒ½",
      "roman": "gaskamān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "gaskama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "gaskamaida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "gaskamāda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "gaskamais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ",
      "roman": "gaskamaidΔ“s",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΆπŒ°",
      "roman": "gaskamāza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "gaskamaiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "gaskamaida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "gaskamāda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπ‰πƒ",
      "roman": "gaskamōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ",
      "roman": "gaskamaidΔ“du",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "gaskamāts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "gaskamaidΔ“duts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΌ",
      "roman": "gaskamām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ",
      "roman": "gaskamaidΔ“dum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "gaskamānda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "gaskamaiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ",
      "roman": "gaskamaidΔ“duΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "gaskamānda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³",
      "roman": "gaskamānd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½",
      "roman": "gaskamaidΔ“dun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "gaskamānda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "gaskamau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "gaskamaidΔ“djau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "gaskamaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "gaskamaidΔ“deis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "gaskamaizau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉ",
      "roman": "gaskamai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ",
      "roman": "gaskamaidΔ“di",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "gaskamaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "gaskamaiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "gaskamaidΔ“deiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "gaskamaits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "gaskamaidΔ“deits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "gaskamaima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "gaskamaidΔ“deima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "gaskamaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "gaskamaidΔ“deiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "gaskamaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "gaskamaina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "gaskamaidΔ“deina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "gaskamaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉ",
      "roman": "gaskamai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "gaskamādau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "gaskamāts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "gaskamaiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "gaskamāndau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ",
      "roman": "gaskamānds",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈπƒ",
      "roman": "gaskamaiΓΎs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "gaskamān"
      },
      "expansion": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (gaskamān)",
      "name": "got-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌ"
      },
      "name": "got-conj-wk3"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gothic class 3 weak verbs",
        "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gothic hapax legomena",
        "Gothic lemmas",
        "Gothic perfective verbs",
        "Gothic reflexive verbs",
        "Gothic terms prefixed with 𐌲𐌰-",
        "Gothic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Gothic terms with quotations",
        "Gothic verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And if any man obey not our word by this epistle, note that man, and have no company with him, that he may be ashamed. (KJV)",
          "ref": "2 Thessalonians 3:14",
          "roman": "iΓΎ jabai Ζ•as ni ufhausjai waurda unsaramma ΓΎairh þōs bōkōs, ΓΎana gatarhjaiΓΎ; ni blandaiΓΎ izwis miΓΎ imma, ei gaskamai sik.",
          "text": "𐌹𐌸 𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 πˆπŒ°πƒ 𐌽𐌹 πŒΏπ†πŒ·πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉ π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ³πŒ° πŒΏπŒ½πƒπŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒΌπŒΌπŒ° πŒΈπŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ· πŒΈπ‰πƒ πŒ±π‰πŒΊπ‰πƒ, 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰 πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°π‚πŒ·πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ; 𐌽𐌹 𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌸 πŒΉπŒΆπ…πŒΉπƒ 𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰, 𐌴𐌹 πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉ πƒπŒΉπŒΊ.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be ashamed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be ashamed",
          "be ashamed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax, reflexive) to be ashamed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑaˈskamaːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒ½"
}

Download raw JSONL data for πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒ½ meaning in Gothic (10.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax, reflexive",
  "path": [
    "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒ½"
  ],
  "section": "Gothic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒ½",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax, reflexive",
  "path": [
    "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒ½"
  ],
  "section": "Gothic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒ½",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gothic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.