"𐌰𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌼" meaning in Gothic

See 𐌰𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌼 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: aþnam [romanization]
Etymology: The exact lemma form from which this word derives cannot be reconstructed with any certainty; it may be either *𐌰𐌸𐌽 (*aþn) or *𐌰𐌸𐌽𐍃 (*aþns). It is inherited from the equally uncertain Proto-Germanic *aþna-, which is related to Latin annus, itself proposed to derive from Proto-Italic *atnos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ét-no-, probably from *h₂et- (“to go”). Compare the related term 𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌸𐌽𐌹 (ataþni). For the root, compare Sanskrit अतति (atati, “he wanders, goes”). In Italic and Germanic, the root shifted to refer to "year" only (as a "going" of time). In Latin annus, the nasal geminate can be the product of assimilation of a t by a following n, cf. penna, from Proto-Italic *petnā, from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”), from *peth₂- (“to fly”). Such assimilation allows for the connection with this Gothic term. The accent must have been on the first syllable, because end stress would have triggered Kluge's law, giving Proto-Germanic **atta-. Etymology templates: {{inh|got|gem-pro|*aþna-}} Proto-Germanic *aþna-, {{cog|la|annus}} Latin annus, {{cog|itc-pro|*atnos}} Proto-Italic *atnos, {{der|got|ine-pro|*h₂ét-no-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ét-no-, {{cog|sa|अतति|t=he wanders, goes}} Sanskrit अतति (atati, “he wanders, goes”), {{noncog|itc-pro|*petnā}} Proto-Italic *petnā, {{noncog|ine-pro|*péth₂r̥|*péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-|feather, wing}} Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”) Head templates: {{got-noun}} 𐌰𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌼 • (aþnam) ?
  1. (hapax) years (dative plural) Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers, Kluge's law Categories (topical): Time Synonyms: 𐌾𐌴𐍂
    Sense id: en-𐌰𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌼-got-noun-uYNB6JAZ Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header, Gothic hapax legomena, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aþna-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aþna-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "annus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin annus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*atnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *atnos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ét-no-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ét-no-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अतति",
        "t": "he wanders, goes"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अतति (atati, “he wanders, goes”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*petnā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *petnā",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*péth₂r̥",
        "3": "*péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-",
        "4": "feather, wing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The exact lemma form from which this word derives cannot be reconstructed with any certainty; it may be either *𐌰𐌸𐌽 (*aþn) or *𐌰𐌸𐌽𐍃 (*aþns). It is inherited from the equally uncertain Proto-Germanic *aþna-, which is related to Latin annus, itself proposed to derive from Proto-Italic *atnos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ét-no-, probably from *h₂et- (“to go”). Compare the related term 𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌸𐌽𐌹 (ataþni). For the root, compare Sanskrit अतति (atati, “he wanders, goes”). In Italic and Germanic, the root shifted to refer to \"year\" only (as a \"going\" of time).\nIn Latin annus, the nasal geminate can be the product of assimilation of a t by a following n, cf. penna, from Proto-Italic *petnā, from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”), from *peth₂- (“to fly”). Such assimilation allows for the connection with this Gothic term. The accent must have been on the first syllable, because end stress would have triggered Kluge's law, giving Proto-Germanic **atta-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aþnam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "𐌰𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌼 • (aþnam) ?",
      "name": "got-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic hapax legomena",
          "parents": [
            "Hapax legomena",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "got",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "got:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "years (dative plural)"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐌰𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌼-got-noun-uYNB6JAZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "years",
          "years"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax) years (dative plural)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "𐌾𐌴𐍂"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "Kluge's law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐌰𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌼"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aþna-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aþna-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "annus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin annus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*atnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *atnos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ét-no-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ét-no-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अतति",
        "t": "he wanders, goes"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अतति (atati, “he wanders, goes”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*petnā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *petnā",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*péth₂r̥",
        "3": "*péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-",
        "4": "feather, wing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The exact lemma form from which this word derives cannot be reconstructed with any certainty; it may be either *𐌰𐌸𐌽 (*aþn) or *𐌰𐌸𐌽𐍃 (*aþns). It is inherited from the equally uncertain Proto-Germanic *aþna-, which is related to Latin annus, itself proposed to derive from Proto-Italic *atnos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ét-no-, probably from *h₂et- (“to go”). Compare the related term 𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌸𐌽𐌹 (ataþni). For the root, compare Sanskrit अतति (atati, “he wanders, goes”). In Italic and Germanic, the root shifted to refer to \"year\" only (as a \"going\" of time).\nIn Latin annus, the nasal geminate can be the product of assimilation of a t by a following n, cf. penna, from Proto-Italic *petnā, from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”), from *peth₂- (“to fly”). Such assimilation allows for the connection with this Gothic term. The accent must have been on the first syllable, because end stress would have triggered Kluge's law, giving Proto-Germanic **atta-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aþnam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "𐌰𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌼 • (aþnam) ?",
      "name": "got-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gothic hapax legomena",
        "Gothic lemmas",
        "Gothic nouns",
        "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for gender in Gothic entries",
        "got:Time"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "years (dative plural)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "years",
          "years"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax) years (dative plural)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "𐌾𐌴𐍂"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "Kluge's law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐌰𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌼"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 𐌰𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌼 meaning in Gothic (2.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
  "path": [
    "𐌰𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌼"
  ],
  "section": "Gothic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "𐌰𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌼",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
  "path": [
    "𐌰𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌼"
  ],
  "section": "Gothic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "𐌰𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌼",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gothic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.