𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃

katils (romanization)
𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻 (singular vocative)
𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻 (accusative singular)
𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *katilaz, usually considered to come from Latin catillus.

𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐌴 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌴 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌴 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐍂𐌴

4th century — Ulfilas — Bible (Gospel of Mark Ⅶ:4)

as the washing of cups, and pots, brasen vessels, and of tables

daupeinins stiklē jah aurkjē jah katilē jah ligrē


𐌰𐍈𐌰

got-noun

𐌰𐍈𐌰 • (aƕa) f

aƕa (romanization)
𐌰𐍈𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐍈𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐍈𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐍈𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐍈𐌰 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐍈𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐍈𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐍈𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐍈𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐌰𐍈𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *ahwō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ékʷeh₂.


𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌱𐍂

silubr (romanization)
𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌱𐍂 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌱𐍂 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌱𐍂 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌱𐍂𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌱𐍂𐌰 (dative singular)


𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌽𐍉

got-proper noun

𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌽𐍉 • (sunnō) f

sunnō (romanization)
𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌽𐍉 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌽𐍉 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌽𐍉𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌽𐍉𐌽 (dative singular)

From Proto-Germanic *sunnǭ, derived from the oblique stem of *sóh₂wl̥, and cognate to Crimean Gothic sune and Old English sunne. The Indo-European lemma also yielded 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌻 (sauil), as well as Koine Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios), which both of the Gothic terms translate.

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌹𐌼: 𐌽𐌹 𐌿𐍃𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍉𐌽𐍃 𐌹𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌼𐍃, 𐌿𐌽𐌳 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌽𐍉 . . . .

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Book of Nehemiah (Codex Ambrosianus D) 7.3

And I said unto them, Let not the gates of Jerusalem be opened until the sun be hot; […] (KJV).

jah qaþ im: ni uslukaindau daurōns iairusalēms, und þatei urrinnai sunnō . . . .

𐌴𐌹 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌿𐍃 𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃 𐌸𐌹𐍃 𐌹𐌽 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼, 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌽𐍉𐌽 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Matthew (Codex Argenteus) 5.45

That ye may be the children of your Father which is in heaven: for he maketh his sun to rise on the evil and on the good, and sendeth rain on the just and on the unjust. (KJV).

ei wairþaiþ sunjus attins izwaris þis in himinam, untē sunnōn seina urraneiþ ana ubilans jah gōdans, jah rigneiþ ana garaihtans.

𐌸𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌸~𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐍃𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌽𐌹 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸, 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌽𐍉 𐌽𐌹 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌸𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰.
þwairhaiþ~þan sijaiþ jah ni frawaurkjaiþ, sunnō ni dissigqai ana þwairhein izwara.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Epistle to the Ephesians (Codex Ambrosianus A) 4.26

Be ye angry, and sin not: let not the sun go down upon your wrath: (KJV).


𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂

tagr (romanization)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (nominative singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (singular vocative)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (accusative singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *tahrą, from Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru-. The h/g alternation (due to Verner's law) in the Proto-Germanic forms has disappeared in Gothic through morphological leveling. Cognates include Latin lacruma, Ancient Greek δάκρυ (dákru), Old English tēar, and Sanskrit अश्रु (aśru).


𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍃

winds (romanization)
𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *windaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wéh₁n̥ts (“blowing”), present participle of *h₂weh₁- (“to blow”). Cognate with Old English wind, Latin ventus (“wind”), Ancient Greek ἄημι (áēmi, “I blow”), Old Church Slavonic вѣтръ (větrŭ, “wind”).

cog

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌰 𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌸 𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌵𐌴𐌼𐌿𐌽 𐌰𐍈𐍉𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍉𐌿𐌽 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍉𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌿𐌽 𐌱𐌹 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌽𐌰, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐍃 𐌳𐍂𐌿𐍃 𐌹𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐍃.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Matthew (Codex Argenteus) 7.27

And the rain descended, and the floods came, and the winds blew, and beat upon that house; and it fell: and great was the fall of it. (KJV).

jah atiddja dalaþ rign jah qēmun aƕōs jah waiwōun windōs jah bistugqun bi jainamma razna, jah gadraus, jah was drus is mikils.

𐌹𐌸 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐍅𐌰𐍃.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Argenteus) 6.18

And the sea arose by reason of a great wind that blew. (KJV).

iþ marei winda mikilamma waiandin urraisida was.

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌸 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍂𐌰 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌴𐌲𐍉𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌹𐌽 𐍃𐌺𐌹𐍀, 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐌹𐍄𐌰 𐌾𐌿𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 4.37

And there arose a great storm of wind, and the waves beat into the ship, so that it was now full. (KJV).

jah warþ skura windis mikila jah wēgōs waltidēdun in skip, swaswē ita juþan gafullnōda.


𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌺𐍃

miluks (romanization)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌺𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌺 (singular vocative)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌺 (accusative singular)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌺𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌺 (dative singular)

From Proto-Germanic *meluks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-.


𐍅𐌰𐍄𐍉

got-noun

𐍅𐌰𐍄𐍉 • (watō) n

watō (romanization)
𐍅𐌰𐍄𐍉 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐌰𐍄𐌽𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐍅𐌰𐍄𐍉 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐌰𐍄𐌽𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐍅𐌰𐍄𐍉 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐌰𐍄𐌽𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐌰𐍄𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍅𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍅𐌰𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *watōr, the stem of which alternated between ending in -r and -n. Note that the stem in Gothic has undergone some changes, losing the final -r in the nominative and accusative singular (presumably to resemble the inflection of neuter an-stem nouns more closely). The contracted plurals, however, are preserved. Gothic also preserves the alternate -n stem for the oblique cases; this contrasts with both the West Germanic languages, which instead regularized the -r stem (cf. Old English wæter, genitive wæteres), and the North Germanic languages, which extended the -n stem to the nominative and accusative cases (cf. Old Norse vatn).


𐍆𐍉𐌽

𐍆𐍉𐌽 • (fōn) n

fōn (romanization)
𐍆𐍉𐌽 (nominative singular)
𐍆𐍉𐌽 (singular vocative)
𐍆𐍉𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)

→ Portuguese: fona

From Proto-Germanic *fōr, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥. Cognate to Old English fȳr and Old Norse funi, and Koine Greek πῦρ (pûr), which it translates. This word was at one point an r-/n-stem (compare Hittite 𒉺𒄴𒄯 (paḫḫur)), with the -r supplanted by -n in the nominative and accusative by paradigmatic levelling.

𐌰𐌻𐌻 𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼𐌴 𐌽𐌹 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽 𐌲𐍉𐌳 𐌿𐍃𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌳𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌽 𐍆𐍉𐌽 𐌰𐍄𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Matthew (Codex Argenteus) 7.19

Every tree that bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down, and cast into the fire. (KJV).

all bagmē ni taujandans akran gōd usmaitada jah in fōn atlagjada.

𐌹𐌸 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌴𐌹 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰 𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌰 𐌻𐍉𐌳 𐌿𐍃 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌼, 𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌱𐌻𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐌽 𐌿𐍃 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌼.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 17.29

But the same day that Lot went out of Sodom it rained fire and brimstone from heaven, and destroyed them all. (KJV).

iþ þammei daga usiddja lōd us saudaumim, rignida swibla jah funin us himina jah fraqistida allaim.

𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌰 𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐌽𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍄𐌹𐌸 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍆𐍉𐌽 𐌽𐌹 𐌰𐍆𐍈𐌰𐍀𐌽𐌹𐌸.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 9.44

Where their worm dieth not, and the fire is not quenched. (KJV).

þarei maþa izē ni gaswiltiþ jah fōn ni afƕapniþ.


𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐍉

𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐍉 • (stairnō) f

stairnō (romanization)
𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐍉 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐍉 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐍉𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐍉𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *sternǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr. Cognate to Crimean Gothic stein (misprint for *stern). Identical in formation to Old Norse stjarna, and, more distantly, cognate to Koine Greek ἀστήρ (astḗr), which it translates.

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍃 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌼𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍃 𐌸𐍉𐍃 𐌹𐌽 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 13.25

And the stars of heaven shall fall, and the powers that are in heaven shall be shaken. (KJV).

jah stairnōns himinis wairþand driusandeins jah mahteis þōs in himinam gawagjanda.


𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐍃

stikls (romanization)
𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

→ Baltic (perhaps via Slavic intermediaries)

Latvian: stikls

Lithuanian: stìklas

Old Prussian: sticlo

→ Proto-Slavic: *stьklo (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Germanic *stiklaz, a derivation of *stikiz (whence also Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐍃 (stiks, “point”)). Cognates include Old Norse stikill (“pointed end of the horn”), Old High German stehhal (“goblet”), Dutch stekel and English stickle.


𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌿𐍃

wintrus (romanization)
𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

Holonym: 𐌾𐌴𐍂 (jēr)

𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌸 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌸𐌰 𐌹𐌽 𐌹𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐍅𐌼𐌰𐌹, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌿𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐍃.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Argenteus) 10.22

And it was at Jerusalem the feast of the dedication, and it was winter. (KJV).

warþ þan inniujiþa in iairusaulwmai, jah wintrus was.

(in the singular) winter (fourth season, marked by short days and lowest temperatures)

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐌰𐌹, 𐌵𐌹𐌽𐍉 𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹 ·𐌹𐌱· 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐌳𐌿𐌰𐍄𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹 𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐍂𐍉 𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌺 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍄𐌰 𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌾𐍉𐍃 𐌹𐍃;
jah sai, qinō blōþarinnandei ·ib· wintruns duatgaggandei aftarō attaitōk skauta wastjōs is;

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Matthew (Codex Argenteus) 9.20

And, behold, a woman, which was diseased with an issue of blood twelve years, came behind him, and touched the hem of his garment: (KJV).

𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌰𐍂 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌷𐍉 𐍅𐌰𐍃 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌹𐍅𐌴 𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌴, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐍉 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍄. 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌴𐌹 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌰 𐌹𐍃, 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽 𐌹𐌽𐌰.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 8.42

For he had one only daughter, about twelve years of age, and she lay a dying. But as he went the people thronged him. (KJV).

untē dauhtar ainōhō was imma swē wintriwē twalibē, jah sō swalt. miþþanei þan iddja is, manageins þraihun ina.

(in the plural) year (with numeral, used for ages and durations of time)


𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌸

got-noun

𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌸 • (blōþ) n

blōþ (romanization)
𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌸 (nominative singular)
𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌸 (singular vocative)
𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌸 (accusative singular)
𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌸𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌸𐌰 (dative singular)


𐌰𐌹𐌶

aiz (romanization)
𐌰𐌹𐌶 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌶 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐌹𐌶 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰 (dative singular)


𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐍃

𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐍃 • (dauþus) m

dauþus (romanization)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *dauþuz. Contains the suffix -𐌸𐌿𐍃 (-þus).

𐍈𐌰 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃 𐌸𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌸? 𐌹𐌸 𐌴𐌹𐍃 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐌰𐍆𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌵𐌴𐌸𐌿𐌽: 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌰 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌹𐍃𐍄.

What think ye? They answered and said, He is guilty of death. (KJV)

ƕa izwis þugkeiþ? iþ eis andhafjandans qēþun: skula dauþaus ist.


𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌿

𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌿 • (leiþu) n

leiþu (romanization)
𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌿 (nominative singular)
𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)


𐍅𐌹𐍃

wis (romanization)
𐍅𐌹𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐍅𐌹𐍃 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐍅𐌹𐍃 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

Unknown; no direct cognates are known in any Germanic language. Lehmann (1986) tentatively suggests a connection to the verb 𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽 (wisan, “to be, abide”) (ostensibly in the sense of the sea "being" or abiding as one with the observer). Translates Ancient Greek γαλήνη (galḗnē).

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌳𐌿 𐌹𐌼 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐍃: 𐍈𐌰 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌸, 𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌻 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃! 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌿𐌷 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍉𐌺 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌸 𐍅𐌹𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Matthew (Codex Argenteus) 8.26

And he saith unto them, Why are ye fearful, O ye of little faith? Then he arose, and rebuked the winds and the sea; and there was a great calm. (KJV).

jah qaþ du im iēsus: ƕa faurhteiþ, leitil galaubjandans! þanuh urreisands gasōk windam jah marein, jah warþ wis mikil.

𐌳𐌿𐌰𐍄𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃: 𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳, 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌼! 𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐍃 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍉𐌺 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍅𐌴𐌲𐌰 𐍅𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃; 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌸 𐍅𐌹𐍃.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 8.24

And they came to him, and awoke him, saying, Master, master, we perish. Then he arose, and rebuked the wind and the raging of the water: and they ceased, and there was a calm. (KJV).

duatgaggands þan urraisidēdun ina qiþandans: talzjand, fraqistnam! iþ is urreisands gasōk winda jah þamma wēga watins; jah anaslawaidēdun jah warþ wis.

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍉𐌺 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌳𐌿 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽: 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹, 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽! 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐍃𐌰 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌸 𐍅𐌹𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 4.39

And he arose, and rebuked the wind, and said unto the sea, Peace, be still. And the wind ceased, and there was a great calm. (KJV).

jah urreisands gasōk winda jah qaþ du marein: gaslawai, afdumbn! jah anasilaida sa winds jah warþ wis mikil.


𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽

lukarn (romanization)
𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽 (nominative singular)
𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽 (singular vocative)
𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌿𐍃

aurkjus (romanization)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

Borrowed from Latin urceus (“jug, mug”).


𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽

waian (romanization)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽 (class-7 infinitive strong)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌰 (class-7 first-person present singular strong)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍉 (class-7 first-person past singular strong)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-7 first-person passive present singular strong)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌹𐍃 (class-7 present second-person singular strong)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍉𐍄 (class-7 past second-person singular strong)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-7 passive present second-person singular strong)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌹𐌸 (class-7 present singular strong third-person)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍉 (class-7 past singular strong third-person)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-7 passive present singular strong third-person)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍉𐍃 (class-7 dual first-person present strong)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍉𐌿 (class-7 dual first-person past strong)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-7 dual present second-person strong)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍉𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-7 dual past second-person strong)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌼 (class-7 first-person plural present strong)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍉𐌿𐌼 (class-7 first-person past plural strong)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-7 first-person passive plural present strong)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌹𐌸 (class-7 plural present second-person strong)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍉𐌿𐌸 (class-7 past plural second-person strong)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-7 passive plural present second-person strong)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-7 plural present strong third-person)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍉𐌿𐌽 (class-7 past plural strong third-person)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-7 passive plural present strong third-person)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿 (class-7 first-person present singular strong)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-7 first-person past singular strong)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-7 first-person passive present singular strong)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-7 present second-person singular strong)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍉𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-7 past second-person singular strong)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-7 passive present second-person singular strong)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹 (class-7 present singular strong third-person)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍉𐌹 (class-7 past singular strong third-person)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-7 passive present singular strong third-person)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-7 dual first-person present strong)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍉𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-7 dual first-person past strong)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-7 dual present second-person strong)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍉𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-7 dual past second-person strong)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-7 first-person plural present strong)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍉𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-7 first-person past plural strong)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-7 first-person passive plural present strong)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-7 plural present second-person strong)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍉𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-7 past plural second-person strong)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-7 passive plural present second-person strong)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-7 plural present strong third-person)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍉𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-7 past plural strong third-person)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-7 passive plural present strong third-person)
𐍅𐌴 (class-7 imperative present second-person singular strong)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-7 imperative present singular strong third-person)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-7 dual imperative present second-person strong)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌹𐌸 (class-7 imperative plural present second-person strong)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-7 imperative plural present strong third-person)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-7 imperative participle present strong)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽𐍃 (class-7 imperative participle past strong)

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌰 𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌸 𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌵𐌴𐌼𐌿𐌽 𐌰𐍈𐍉𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍉𐌿𐌽 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍉𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌿𐌽 𐌱𐌹 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌽𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌽𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃, 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌸 𐍅𐌰𐍃 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Matthew (Codex Argenteus) 7.25

And the rain descended, and the floods came, and the winds blew, and beat upon that house; and it fell not: for it was founded upon a rock. (KJV).

jah atiddja dalaþ rign jah qēmun aƕōs jah waiwōun windōs jah bistugqun bi þamma razna jainamma, jah ni gadraus, untē gasuliþ was ana staina.

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌰 𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌸 𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌵𐌴𐌼𐌿𐌽 𐌰𐍈𐍉𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍉𐌿𐌽 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍉𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌿𐌽 𐌱𐌹 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌽𐌰, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐍃 𐌳𐍂𐌿𐍃 𐌹𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐍃.

𐌹𐌸 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐍅𐌰𐍃.

to blow (to produce an air current, of wind)


𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌻

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥, and cognate to Old English sōl and Old Norse sól f, though reconstructing a Proto-Germanic form of this etymon is difficult; it may possibly have been a consonant stem Proto-Germanic *sōel (from an earlier *sōwel with unexpected full-grade, whence the Gothic form) or Proto-Germanic *sōl (from an earlier *sōwul with zero-grade, whence the Old English (remodeled as an a-stem) and Old Norse form (remodeled as an feminine ō-stem); one can see Ringe 2017 and Kroonen 2011 and 2013 for details. In the Indo-European root lies also the origin of 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌽𐍉 (sunnō), as well as Koine Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios), which both of the Gothic terms translate.
The term was an l-/n-stem in Proto-Indo-European, and Kroonen (2013) considers it likely that the Gothic term was too, as well as the Proto-Germanic form (which he reconstructs as a neuter heteroclitic stem *sōel), thus viewing the dative form 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌽 (sunnin) as the regular dative form of the present lemma as part of a declension similar to the one of 𐍆𐍉𐌽 (fōn). Otherwise, 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌽 (sunnin) (attested twice in Mark) has generally been seen as a dative form of a neuter an-stem whose nominative form would be identical to the nominative of 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌽𐍉 f (sunnō) (see e. g. Kroonen 2011, Lehmann 1986, Streitberg s. 132, and especially Ringe 2017 with ref.).

𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰, 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌻, 𐌱𐌴𐍂𐌿𐌽 𐌳𐌿 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌻 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐌽𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌸𐍉𐌽𐍃 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 1.32

And at even, when the sun did set, they brought unto him all that were diseased, and them that were possessed with devils. (KJV).

andanahtja þan waurþanamma, þan gasaggq sauil, bērun du imma allans þans ubil habandans jah unhulþōns habandans.

𐌰𐌺𐌴𐌹 𐌹𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂 𐌸𐍉 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌻 𐍂𐌹𐌵𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌸 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌼𐌴𐌽𐌰 𐌽𐌹 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌹𐌸 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌸 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 13.24

But in those days, after that tribulation, the sun shall be darkened, and the moon shall not give her light, (KJV).

akei in jainans dagans afar þō aglōn jaina sauil riqizeiþ jah mēna ni gibiþ liuhaþ sein.


𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽

wein (romanization)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (dative singular)

Either inherited from Proto-Germanic *wīną, or borrowed from its source, Latin vīnum.


𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌸

𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌸 • (gulþ) n

gulþ (romanization)
𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌸 (nominative singular)
𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌸 (singular vocative)
𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌸 (accusative singular)
𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌰 (dative singular)

From Proto-Germanic *gulþą (“gold”). Cognate with Old English gold, Old Frisian gold, Old Saxon gold, Old Dutch golt, Old High German gold, Old Norse gull. See also Finnish kulta.

[…] 𐌽𐌹 𐌹̈𐌽 𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍉𐌼 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌰 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌺𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌿𐌼 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌾𐍉𐌼 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌼,
[…] ni ïn flahtōm aiþþau gulþa aiþþau marikreitum aiþþau wastjōm galaubaim,

6th century, Ulfilas, Codex Ambrosianus, Timothy I 2:9

[…] not with broided hair, or gold, or pearls, or costly array;


𐌼𐌴𐌽𐌰

got-proper noun

𐌼𐌴𐌽𐌰 • (mēna) ?

mēna (romanization)
𐌼𐌴𐌽𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌼𐌴𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌼𐌴𐌽𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌼𐌴𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌼𐌴𐌽𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌼𐌴𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌼𐌴𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌼𐌴𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌼𐌴𐌽𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌼𐌴𐌽𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *mēnô m, from Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s. Cognate to Crimean Gothic mine, Old English mōna m and Old Norse máni m.

(hapax) the Moon (sole natural satellite of the Earth)


𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂

got-noun

𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂 • (maurþr) n

maurþr (romanization)
𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂 (nominative singular)
𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂 (singular vocative)
𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂 (accusative singular)
𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌸𐍂𐍉 𐌰𐌿𐌺 𐌿𐍃 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴 𐌼𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌻𐍉𐍃 𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳: 𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌾𐌿𐍃, 𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌾𐌿𐍃, 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌰, 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰, 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃, 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃, 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌴𐌹, 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹, 𐌰𐌿𐌲𐍉 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌴𐌻, 𐍅𐌰𐌾𐌰𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃, 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐌴𐌹, 𐌿𐌽𐍅𐌹𐍄𐌹.

For from within, out of the heart of men, proceed evil thoughts, adulteries, fornications, murders, thefts, covetousness, wickedness, deceit, lasciviousness, an evil eye, blasphemy, pride, foolishness.

innaþrō auk us hairtin mannē mitōneis ubilōs usgaggand: kalkinassjus, hōrinassjus, maurþra, þiubja, faihufrikeins, unsēleins, liutei, aglaitei, augō unsēl, wajamēreins, hauhhairtei, unwiti.


𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽

eisarn (romanization)
𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽 (nominative singular)
𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽 (singular vocative)
𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *īsarną, from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom (“iron”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ēsh₂r̥no-.


𐍃𐌴𐌸𐍃

*𐍃𐌴𐌸𐍃 • (*sēþs) f

𐍃𐌴𐌸𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐌴𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐌴𐌸 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐌴𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐌴𐌸 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐌴𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐌴𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐌴𐌸𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐌴𐌸𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐍃𐌴𐌸𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺

leik (romanization)
𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺 (nominative singular)
𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺 (singular vocative)
𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺 (accusative singular)
𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *līką (“body, corpse”). Cognate with English lich.


𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅

hlaiw (romanization)
𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅 (nominative singular)
𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅 (singular vocative)
𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅 (accusative singular)
𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *hlaiwą (“tomb, grave”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱloy-wo-m, ultimately from the root *ḱley- (“to incline”).


𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍃

naus (romanization)
𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌽𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌽𐌰𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰

haurnja (romanization)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

Agent noun from 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽 (haurn, “horn”) + -𐌾𐌰 (-ja, “suffix forming agent nouns”).


𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍅

got-noun

𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍅 • (alēw) n

alēw (romanization)
𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍅 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍅 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍅 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)


𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍂𐌰

𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍂𐌰 • (skūra) f

skūra (romanization)
𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍂𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍂𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍂𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍂𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍂𐌰 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍂𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍂𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍂𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍂𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽, 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌴𐍀; 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌰 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍂𐌰 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍃 𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌱𐌹𐍂𐌴𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌿𐌽.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 8.23

But as they sailed he fell asleep: and there came down a storm of wind on the lake; and they were filled with water, and were in jeopardy. (KJV).

þaruh þan swē faridēdun, anasaislēp; jah atiddja skura windis in þana marisaiw, jah gafullnōdēdun jah birēkjai waurþun.

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌸 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍂𐌰 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌴𐌲𐍉𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌹𐌽 𐍃𐌺𐌹𐍀, 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐌹𐍄𐌰 𐌾𐌿𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰.

And there arose a great storm of wind, and the waves beat into the ship, so that it was now full. (KJV).

storm (disturbed state of the atmosphere) (only used of windstorms)


𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌲𐍂𐌹

galigri (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌲𐍂𐌹 (nominative singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌲𐍂𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌲𐍂𐌹 (accusative singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *galigriją. Equivalent to 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) + 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐍂𐍃 (ligrs) + -𐌹 (-i).


𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃

𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 • (liuþāreis) m

liuþāreis (romanization)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌾𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌾𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌹 (accusative singular)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌽 (liuþōn, “to sing”) + -𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-āreis).


𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌽

got-verb

𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌽 • (liuþōn)

liuþōn (romanization)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉 (first-person present singular)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person past singular)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌶𐌰 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌳𐌰 (past singular third-person)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌳𐌰 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌶𐌰𐌿 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉 (present singular third-person)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌸𐍃 (imperative participle past)


𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍈𐌿𐍃

got-noun

𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍈𐌿𐍃 • (fairƕus) m

fairƕus (romanization)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍈𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍈𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)

𐌽𐌿 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌰 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌹, 𐌽𐌿 𐍃𐌰 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃 𐌸𐌹𐍃 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍀𐌰𐌳𐌰 𐌿𐍄.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Argenteus) 12.31

Now is the judgment of this world: now shall the prince of this world be cast out. (KJV).

nu staua ist þizai manasēdai, nu sa reiks þis fairƕaus uswairpada ut.

𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰, 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌰𐍄𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍄 𐌼𐌹𐍃, 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌿 𐌴𐌹 𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹 𐌹𐌼 𐌹𐌺, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌹 𐍃𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐌼𐌹𐍃, 𐌴𐌹 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌿 𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌴𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍄 𐌼𐌹𐍃, 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐌺 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍆𐍄 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌿𐍃.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Argenteus) 17.24

Father, I will that they also, whom thou hast given me, be with me where I am; that they may behold my glory, which thou hast given me: for thou lovedst me before the foundation of the world. (KJV).

atta, þatei atgaft mis, wiljau ei þarei im ik, jah þai sijaina miþ mis, ei saiƕaina wulþu meinana þanei gaft mis, untē frijōdēs mik faur gaskaft fairƕaus.

𐍃𐍅𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃, 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌿𐌼 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹, 𐌿𐍆 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌼 𐌸𐌹𐍃 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌿𐌼 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Epistle to the Galatians (Codex Ambrosianus A) 4.3

Even so we, when we were children, were in bondage under the elements of the world: (KJV).

swa jah weis, þan wēsum barniskai, uf stabim þis fairƕaus wēsum skalkinōndans.

the world (the Universe) (almost always accompanied by the definite article)


𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃

lustus (romanization)
𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)
𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)


𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌿𐍂𐌰

paurpura (romanization)
𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌿𐍂𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌿𐍂𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌿𐍂𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌿𐍂𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌿𐍂𐌰 (accusative singular)
𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌿𐍂𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌿𐍂𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌿𐍂𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌿𐍂𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰

a spelling variant or scribal error, it is only attested once: in dat. singular


𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍃

saiws (romanization)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)

... 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌹𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 𐌺𐌰𐍅𐍄𐍃𐌾𐍉𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐌳𐌹𐌰𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌼𐍉𐌳𐌰 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌹𐌼 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌴𐌼𐌿𐌼 𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 ·𐍂·𐌺· 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌴.
... jah faurþis þairh kawtsjōn jah miþ diakōna alamōda unsaramma jah miþ gahlaibim unsaraim andnēmum skilliggans ·r·k· wairþ þizē saiwē.

... and before, by means of a cautio with both our deacon Alamoþs and our companions we received 120 shillings, the value of these marshlands.


𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃

got-adj

𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 • (dauþs)

dauþs (romanization)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (masculine nominative singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌰 (feminine nominative singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰 (accusative masculine singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌰 (accusative feminine singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative masculine singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative neuter singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌰𐌹 (masculine nominative plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍉𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative neuter plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍉 (feminine nominative singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)


𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐍃

got-noun

𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐍃 • (hōrinassus) m

hōrinassus (romanization)
𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)
𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐌷𐍉𐍂𐍃 (hōrs, “adulterer”) + -𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐍃 (-inassus) .


𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹

hauri (romanization)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹 (nominative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌾𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌾𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹 (accusative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌾𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌾𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌾𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌾𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *hurjaz (“fire”) (Lehmann 1986), whence also Old Norse hyrr (“fire”). Ultimately from *kerh₃- (“to burn”), whence also Lithuanian kùrti (“to kindle”), Latin carbo (“coal”). See also Proto-West Germanic *harstijan (“to roast”) and Proto-West Germanic *herþ (“hearth”).

noncog

𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌷 𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌿𐌽 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍉𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌱𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍉𐍃 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌾𐌰 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃, 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳 𐍅𐌰𐍃, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐍃𐌹𐌺; 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐍅𐌰𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐌼 𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌿𐍃 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐍃𐌹𐌺.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Argenteus) 18.18

And the servants and officers stood there, who had made a fire of coals; for it was cold: and they warmed themselves: and Peter stood with them, and warmed himself. (KJV).

þaruh stōþun skalkōs jah andbahtōs haurja waurkjandans, untē kald was, jah warmidēdun sik; jah þan was miþ im paitrus standands jah warmjands sik.

(in the plural) (a fire of) burning charcoal


𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺

dragk (romanization)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺 (nominative singular)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺 (singular vocative)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺 (accusative singular)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *drankiz. Cognates include Dutch drank, German Trank, Old English drænc.


𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌽𐍃

asans (romanization)
𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌽 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)

→ Occitan: guazanh, gasanh

From Proto-Germanic *azaniz (“harvest”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *(j)esenь.

𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌿𐌷 𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌳𐌿 𐍃𐌹𐍀𐍉𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌼 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼: 𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌹𐍃 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰, 𐌹𐌸 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐍄𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍆𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹.

Then saith he unto his disciples, The harvest truly is plenteous, but the labourers are few; (KJV).

þanuh qaþ du sipōnjam seinaim: asans raihtis managa, iþ waurstwjans fawai.

𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌿𐌷 𐌱𐌹𐌸𐌴 𐌰𐍄𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌰 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽, 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰, 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌽𐍃.

But when the fruit is brought forth, immediately he putteth in the sickle, because the harvest is come. (KJV).

þanuh biþē atgibada akran, suns insandeiþ gilþa, untē atist asans.

harvest (season of gathering the ripened crop)

Holonym: 𐌾𐌴𐍂 (jēr)

𐌰𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌰𐍆 𐍃𐌼𐌰𐌺𐌺𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐌸𐍉 𐌲𐌰𐌾𐌿𐌺𐍉𐌽. 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌸𐌹𐍃 𐌾𐌿𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃 𐌸𐌺𐌰𐌵𐌿𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌹𐌸, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍉𐍃, 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿𐌸 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌽𐌴𐍈𐌰 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌽𐍃.

Now learn a parable of the fig tree; When her branch is yet tender, and putteth forth leaves, ye know that summer is near: (KJV).

aþþan af smakkabagma ganimiþ þō gajukōn. þan þis juþan asts þkaqus wairþiþ, jah uskeinand laubōs, kunnuþ þatei nēƕa ist asans.


𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐍃

kalkinassus (romanization)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌾𐍉 (kalkjō, “whore”) + -𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐍃 (-inassus).


𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹

aglaitei (romanization)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *agalaitį̄. Equivalent to *𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (*aglaits, “filthy, shameful”) + -𐌴𐌹 (-ei).

fornication, lustfulness, lewdness, lasciviousness


𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃

slauhts (romanization)
𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *slahtiz. Equivalent to 𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽 (slahan) + -𐌸𐍃 (-þs). Cognate with English slaughter.


𐌺𐌰𐍃

kas (romanization)
𐌺𐌰𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌺𐌰𐍃𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌺𐌰𐍃 (singular vocative)
𐌺𐌰𐍃𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌺𐌰𐍃 (accusative singular)
𐌺𐌰𐍃𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌺𐌰𐍃𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌺𐌰𐍃𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌺𐌰𐍃𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌺𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *kazą (“vessel”). The second sense seems to be a semantic loan from Ancient Greek σκεῦος (skeûos).


𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌴𐌹

undiwanei (romanization)
𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌴𐌹 (nominative singular)
𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌴𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐌿𐌽- (un-) + 𐌳𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽 (diwan, “to die”) + -𐌴𐌹 (-ei).


𐌵𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰

got-noun

𐌵𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰 • (qrammiþa) f

qrammiþa (romanization)
𐌵𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌵𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌵𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌵𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌵𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰 (accusative singular)
𐌵𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌵𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌵𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌵𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐌵𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)


𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃

got-adj

𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 • (rauþs)

rauþs (romanization)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (masculine nominative singular)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰 (feminine nominative singular)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌸 (neuter nominative singular)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐍄𐌰 (neuter nominative singular)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌰 (accusative masculine singular)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰 (accusative feminine singular)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌸 (accusative neuter singular)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐍄𐌰 (accusative neuter singular)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative masculine singular)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative neuter singular)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹 (masculine nominative plural)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative neuter plural)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉 (feminine nominative singular)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)


𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌿𐍃

drunjus (romanization)
𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)
𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

From or related to the Proto-Germanic verb *drunjaną (“to rumble”).


𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰

brunna (romanization)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *brunnô. Cognates include English bourn, Dutch bron, Crimean Gothic brunna.


𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌰

hlaiwasna (romanization)
𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌽𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌽𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌰 (accusative singular)
𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌽𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌽𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌽𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)


𐍃𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍃

From Proto-Germanic *snaiwaz (“snow”), from Proto-Indo-European *snóygʷʰos. Cognates include Old English snāw, Old Dutch snēo, Old High German sneo, and Old Church Slavonic снѣгъ (sněgŭ).

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌾𐍉𐍃 𐌹𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌿𐌽 𐌲𐌻𐌹𐍄𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃, 𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍉𐍃 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐍃𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍃, 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐍃 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌹 𐌽𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌲 𐌲𐌰𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 9.3

And his raiment became shining, exceeding white as snow; so as no fuller on earth can white them. (KJV).

jah wastjōs is waurþun glitmunjandeins, ƕeitōs swē snaiws, swaleikōs swē wullareis ana airþai ni mag gaƕeitjan.


𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌷𐌼𐌰

milhma (romanization)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌷𐌼𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌷𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌷𐌼𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌷𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌷𐌼𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌷𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌷𐌼𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌷𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌷𐌼𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌷𐌼𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌱𐌽𐌰 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌸 𐌿𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌷𐌼𐌹𐌽 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹: 𐍃𐌰 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌿𐍃 𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐍃𐌰 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰, 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 9.35

And there came a voice out of the cloud, saying, This is my beloved Son: hear him. (KJV).

jah stibna warþ us þamma milhmin qiþandei: sa ist sunus meins sa liuba, þamma hausjaiþ.

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌽𐌳 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌿 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌷𐌼𐌰𐌼 𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐌼𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌹 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌿.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 13.26

And then shall they see the Son of man coming in the clouds with great power and glory. (KJV).

jah þan gasaiƕand sunu mans qimandan in milhmam miþ mahtai managai jah wulþau.

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌹 𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐍉𐍃𐌴 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹 𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌿𐌽, 𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌷𐌼𐌹𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽,

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: First Epistle to the Corinthians (Codex Ambrosianus A) 10.2

And were all baptized unto Moses in the cloud and in the sea; (KJV).

jah allai in mōsē daupidai wēsun, in milhmin jah in marein,

cloud (visible mass of water droplets suspended in the air)


𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃

𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 • (ƕeits)

ƕeits (romanization)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (masculine nominative singular)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰 (feminine nominative singular)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄 (neuter nominative singular)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐍄𐌰 (neuter nominative singular)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌰 (accusative masculine singular)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰 (accusative feminine singular)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄 (accusative neuter singular)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐍄𐌰 (accusative neuter singular)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌹𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌹𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative masculine singular)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative neuter singular)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹 (masculine nominative plural)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍉𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative neuter plural)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍉 (feminine nominative singular)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)

From Proto-Germanic *hwītaz. Cognates include English white, Dutch wit, German weiß, Old Norse hvítr.


𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐌰

taihswa (romanization)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐍉 (feminine nominative singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐍉𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐍉𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐍉𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐍉𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)

From Proto-Germanic *tehswô, from Proto-Indo-European *deḱs-. Cognate to Old Irish dess and related to Koine Greek δεξιός (dexiós), which it translates.

𐌹𐌽 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌰 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃, 𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌹 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃, 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 𐍅𐌴𐍀𐌽𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐍉𐌽𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌰,

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Second Epistle to the Corinthians (Codex Ambrosianus B) 6.7

By the word of truth, by the power of God, by the armour of righteousness on the right hand and on the left, (KJV).
(literally, “ […] through weapons of righteousness, the right ones and the left ones,”)

in waurda sunjōs, in mahtai gudis, þairh wēpna garaihteins taihswōna jah hleidumōna,


𐍆𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌿𐍃

got-noun

𐍆𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌿𐍃 • (flōdus) m

flōdus (romanization)
𐍆𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍆𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍆𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐍆𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍆𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐍆𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍆𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍆𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍆𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)
𐍆𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *flōduz. Contains a Verner alternant of the suffix -𐌸𐌿𐍃 (-þus).


𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽

sigqan (romanization)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽 (infinitive)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰 (first-person present singular)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵 (first-person past singular)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵𐍄 (past second-person singular)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵 (past singular third-person)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌿 (first-person present singular)
𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹 (present singular third-person)
𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽𐍃 (imperative participle past)

From Proto-Germanic *sinkwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sengʷ-.

𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌴𐌹 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌽𐍉, 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌹 𐍃𐍅𐌰 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌹 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌼 𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌰𐍄 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰; 𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐍃 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍈𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌴𐌷 𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐌽𐍃.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 4.40

Now when the sun was setting, all they that had any sick with divers diseases brought them unto him; and he laid his hands on every one of them, and healed them. (KJV).

miþþanei þan sagq sunnō, allai swa managai swē habaidēdun siukans sauhtim missaleikaim brahtēdun ins at imma; iþ is ainƕarjammēh izē handuns analagjands gahailida ins.

to set (of a heavenly body: to disappear below the horizon)


𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉

𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉 • (widuwō) f

widuwō (romanization)
𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *widuwǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂. Germanic cognates include English widow, Dutch weduwe, German Witwe; Indo-European cognates include Latin vidua, Sanskrit विधवा (vidhávā), Ancient Greek ἠΐθεος (ēḯtheos, “unmarried person”).


𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐍃

saggws (romanization)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *sangwaz. It is not clear why the Gothic noun is an i-stem.


𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃

got-noun

𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 • (dauþeins) f

dauþeins (romanization)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative singular stem)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural stem)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽 (feminine singular stem vocative)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (feminine plural stem vocative)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽 (accusative feminine singular stem)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural stem)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 (feminine genitive singular stem)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural stem)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular stem)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural stem)


𐌸𐌿𐍄𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽

𐌸𐌿𐍄𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽 • (þuthaurn) n

þuthaurn (romanization)
𐌸𐌿𐍄𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽 (nominative singular)
𐌸𐌿𐍄𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌸𐌿𐍄𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽 (singular vocative)
𐌸𐌿𐍄𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌸𐌿𐍄𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌸𐌿𐍄𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌸𐌿𐍄𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌸𐌿𐍄𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌸𐌿𐍄𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌸𐌿𐍄𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From *𐌸𐌿𐍄𐍃 (*þuts) + 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽 (haurn). The first element may be related to Proto-Germanic *þeutǭ.


𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌹

lauhmuni (romanization)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌹 (nominative singular)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰 (accusative singular)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *lewk- + -𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌹 (-muni), a variant of -𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌹 (-ubni). The latter form suffixed to the same root in the o-grade may have yielded Middle English lēvene (whence English levin), for which reason Lehmann (1986) assumes an o-grade in the Gothic word as well. Close in formation to Old English lēoma (“radiance, lustre”) and Latin lūmen (“light”).

𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌳𐌿 𐌹𐌼: 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐍈 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 𐌿𐍃 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌽𐌰.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 10.18

And he said unto them, I beheld Satan as lightning fall from heaven. (KJV).

qaþ þan du im: gasaƕ satanan swē lauhmunja driusandan us himina.

𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌹𐍃 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌹 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹 𐌿𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌿𐍆 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐌿𐍆 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌸, 𐍃𐍅𐌰 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌹𐌸 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌿𐍃 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌹𐌽 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 17.24

For as the lightning, that lighteneth out of the one part under heaven, shineth unto the other part under heaven; so shall also the Son of man be in his day. (KJV).

swaswē raihtis lauhmōni lauhatjandei us þamma uf himina in þata uf himina skeiniþ, swa wairþiþ sunus mans in daga seinamma.


𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽

siggwan (romanization)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽 (infinitive)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰 (first-person present singular)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅 (first-person past singular)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive present singular)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌷𐍄 (past second-person singular)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌶𐌰 (passive present second-person singular)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌹𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅 (past singular third-person)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌰 (passive present singular third-person)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive plural present)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present second-person)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present third-person)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌿 (first-person present singular)
𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive present singular)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (passive present second-person singular)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌹 (present singular third-person)
𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive present singular third-person)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive plural present)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present second-person)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present third-person)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌹𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽𐍃 (imperative participle past)

From Proto-Germanic *singwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sengʷʰ-.


𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐍃

From 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 (wein, “wine”), with an unclear second element forming the adjective. Köbler suggests *𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐍃 (*weinags) as the proper reconstruction; that is, 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 (wein) + -𐌰𐌲𐍃 (-ags). The suffix may also have been the related -𐌰𐌷𐍃 (-ahs). (The fact that the only two attestations are from the same manuscript, Codex Ambrosianus B, makes comparison with other scribes impossible.)


𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰

weindrugkja (romanization)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 (wein) + 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌽 (drigkan) + -𐌾𐌰 (-ja).


𐍅𐌴𐌲𐍃

got-noun

𐍅𐌴𐌲𐍃 • (wēgs) m

wēgs (romanization)
𐍅𐌴𐌲𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌲𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍅𐌴𐌲 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐌴𐌲𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍅𐌴𐌲 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐌴𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐌴𐌲𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌲𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍅𐌴𐌲𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌲𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *wēgaz. Cognates include Old English wǣġ, North Frisian waag, and Swedish våg.

𐌳𐌿𐌰𐍄𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃: 𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳, 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌼! 𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐍃 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍉𐌺 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍅𐌴𐌲𐌰 𐍅𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃; 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌸 𐍅𐌹𐍃.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 8.24

And they came to him, and awoke him, saying, Master, master, we perish. Then he arose, and rebuked the wind and the raging of the water: and they ceased, and there was a calm. (KJV).

duatgaggands þan urraisidēdun ina qiþandans: talzjand, fraqistnam! iþ is urreisands gasōk winda jah þamma wēga watins; jah anaslawaidēdun jah warþ wis.


𐌻𐌿𐍆𐍄𐌿𐍃

luftus (romanization)
𐌻𐌿𐍆𐍄𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌻𐌿𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐌻𐌿𐍆𐍄𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐌻𐌿𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌻𐌿𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)
𐌻𐌿𐍆𐍄𐌿 (nominative singular)
𐌻𐌿𐍆𐍄𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐌻𐌿𐍆𐍄𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐌻𐌿𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌻𐌿𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)

From Proto-Germanic *luftuz (“roof, sky, air”). Contains the suffix -𐌸𐌿𐍃 (-þus). Cognate to Old English lyft f (“air, sky”) and Old Norse lopt n (“attic, air”).

inh

𐌰𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌹𐌺 𐌽𐌿 𐍃𐍅𐌰 𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰, 𐌽𐌹 ‹𐍃𐍅𐌴› 𐌳𐌿 𐌿𐌽𐍅𐌹𐍃‹𐍃›𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰; 𐍃𐍅𐌰 𐌾𐌹𐌿𐌺𐌰, 𐌽𐌹 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐌻𐌿𐍆𐍄𐌿 𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃;
aþþan ik nu swa rinna, ni ‹swē› du unwis‹s›amma; swa jiuka, ni swē luftu bliggwands;

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: First Epistle to the Corinthians (Codex Ambrosianus A) 9.26

I therefore so run, not as uncertainly; so fight I, not as one that beateth the air: (KJV).

𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌴𐌹 𐍃𐌹𐌼𐌻𐌴 𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌷 𐌱𐌹 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌹 𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌹 𐌸𐌹𐍃 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌿𐍃, 𐌱𐌹 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺 𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌿𐍆𐌽𐌾𐌹𐍃 𐌻𐌿𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍃, 𐌰𐌷𐌼𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌸𐌹𐍃 𐌽𐌿 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌹𐌽 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌿𐌼 𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃,

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Epistle to the Ephesians (Codex Ambrosianus A) 2.2

Wherein in time past ye walked according to the course of this world, according to the prince of the power of the air, the spirit that now worketh in the children of disobedience: (KJV).

in þaimei simlē iddjēduh bi þizai aldai þis fairƕaus, bi reik waldufnjis luftaus, ahmins þis nu waurkjandains in sunum ungalaubeinais,

𐌸𐌰𐌸𐍂𐍉 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌹 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃, 𐌸𐌰𐌹 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌷𐌼𐌰𐌼 𐌳𐌿 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽 𐌹𐌽 𐌻𐌿𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿 𐌾𐌰𐌷 ‹𐍃𐍅𐌰› 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌹𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌼.
þaþrō þan weis þai libandans, þai aflifnandans suns miþ imma frawilwanda in milhmam du gamōtjan fraujin in luftau jah ‹swa› framwigis miþ fraujin wairþam.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: First Epistle to the Thessalonians (Codex Ambrosianus B) 4.17

Then we which are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds, to meet the Lord in the air: and so shall we ever be with the Lord. (KJV).

air (the apparently open space above the ground)


𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰

skeima (romanization)
𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍃

hais (romanization)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍃 (singular vocative)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍃 (accusative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *hajaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kéHy-os, from Proto-Indo-European *keHy-.


𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌾𐌰

aurtja (romanization)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌾𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌾𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌾𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From *𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐍃 (*aurts, “garden”) + -𐌾𐌰 (-ja, occupational suffix); for the etymology of the former, see 𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (aurtigards).

suffix

husbandman, tenant farmer, vineyard worker


𐌷𐌰𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃

hazeins (romanization)
𐌷𐌰𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative singular stem)
𐌷𐌰𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural stem)
𐌷𐌰𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽 (feminine singular stem vocative)
𐌷𐌰𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (feminine plural stem vocative)
𐌷𐌰𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽 (accusative feminine singular stem)
𐌷𐌰𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural stem)
𐌷𐌰𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 (feminine genitive singular stem)
𐌷𐌰𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural stem)
𐌷𐌰𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular stem)
𐌷𐌰𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural stem)


𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹

marei (romanization)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹 (nominative singular)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *mari, from Proto-Indo-European *móri. Compare English mere, German Meer, Dutch meer, Old Norse marr, Latin mare.


𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐍉

got-proper noun

𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐍉 • (faraō) m

From Ancient Greek Φαραώ (Pharaṓ), from Hebrew פַּרְעֹה (par‘ōh), from Egyptian pr-ꜥꜣ (“palace, pharaoh”), literally pr (“house”) + ꜥꜣ (“great, big”).


𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍃

marisaiws (romanization)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅 (singular vocative)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅 (accusative singular)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹 (marei, “sea”) + 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍃 (saiws, “lake, sea”).


𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽

lauhatjan (romanization)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰 (first-person present singular)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰 (first-person past singular)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌴𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌹𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰 (past singular third-person)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person present singular)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹 (present singular third-person)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌹𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌸𐍃 (imperative participle past)

From Proto-Germanic *luhatjaną, whence also Old High German lohazan (“to gleam”). Equivalent to the zero grade of the root of 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌸 (liuhaþ) + -𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (-atjan).

(hapax) to lighten, flash with lightning


𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽

rign (romanization)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽 (nominative singular)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽 (singular vocative)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌰 𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌸 𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌵𐌴𐌼𐌿𐌽 𐌰𐍈𐍉𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍉𐌿𐌽 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍉𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌿𐌽 𐌱𐌹 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌽𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌽𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃, 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌸 𐍅𐌰𐍃 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Matthew (Codex Argenteus) 7.25

And the rain descended, and the floods came, and the winds blew, and beat upon that house; and it fell not: for it was founded upon a rock. (KJV).

jah atiddja dalaþ rign jah qēmun aƕōs jah waiwōun windōs jah bistugqun bi þamma razna jainamma, jah ni gadraus, untē gasuliþ was ana staina.

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌰 𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌸 𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌵𐌴𐌼𐌿𐌽 𐌰𐍈𐍉𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍉𐌿𐌽 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍉𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌿𐌽 𐌱𐌹 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌽𐌰, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐍃 𐌳𐍂𐌿𐍃 𐌹𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐍃.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Matthew (Codex Argenteus) 7.27

And the rain descended, and the floods came, and the winds blew, and beat upon that house; and it fell: and great was the fall of it. (KJV).

jah atiddja dalaþ rign jah qēmun aƕōs jah waiwōun windōs jah bistugqun bi jainamma razna, jah gadraus, jah was drus is mikils.


𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽

rignjan (romanization)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)

From Proto-Germanic *rignijaną. Equivalent to 𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽 (rign) + -𐌾𐌰𐌽 (-jan).

𐌹𐌸 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌴𐌹 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰 𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌰 𐌻𐍉𐌳 𐌿𐍃 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌼, 𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌱𐌻𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐌽 𐌿𐍃 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌼.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 17.29

But the same day that Lot went out of Sodom it rained fire and brimstone from heaven, and destroyed them all. (KJV).

iþ þammei daga usiddja lōd us saudaumim, rignida swibla jah funin us himina jah fraqistida allaim.

(transitive) to rain [with dative ‘with something’]


𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍃

kalds (romanization)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍃 (masculine nominative singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰 (feminine nominative singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐍄𐌰 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌰 (accusative masculine singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰 (accusative feminine singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐍄𐌰 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌹𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌹𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative masculine singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative neuter singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌹 (masculine nominative plural)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍉𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative neuter plural)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍉 (feminine nominative singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍉𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍉𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍉𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍉𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐌰𐌴𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌸 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐌼𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌴 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐌰 𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌹𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹 𐌹𐌽 𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌽 𐍃𐌹𐍀𐍉𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃, 𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌽 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃, 𐌴𐌹 𐌽𐌹 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌸 𐌼𐌹𐌶𐌳𐍉𐌽 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Matthew (Codex Argenteus) 10.42

And whosoever shall give to drink unto one of these little ones a cup of cold water only in the name of a disciple, verily I say unto you, he shall in no wise lose his reward. (KJV).

jah saei gadragkeiþ ainana þizē minnistanē stikla kaldis watins þatainei in namin sipōneis, amēn qiþa izwis, ei ni fraqisteiþ mizdōn seinai.

𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌷 𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌿𐌽 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍉𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌱𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍉𐍃 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌾𐌰 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃, 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳 𐍅𐌰𐍃, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐍃𐌹𐌺; 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐍅𐌰𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐌼 𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌿𐍃 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐍃𐌹𐌺.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Argenteus) 18.18

And the servants and officers stood there, who had made a fire of coals; for it was cold: and they warmed themselves: and Peter stood with them, and warmed himself. (KJV).

þaruh stōþun skalkōs jah andbahtōs haurja waurkjandans, untē kald was, jah warmidēdun sik; jah þan was miþ im paitrus standands jah warmjands sik.


𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃

midjasweipains (romanization)
𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌽 (singular vocative)
𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌹𐍃 (midjis, “middle”, compare 𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (midjungards)) + *𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽 (*sweipān, “to sweep[?]”) (from a Germanic derivate of Proto-Indo-European *ksweybʰ-) + -𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (-ains).

compare <i class="Goth mention" lang="got">𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃</i> (midjungards)


𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌾𐍉𐌼

got-noun

𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌾𐍉𐌼 • (aurahjōm) f

Probably from Proto-Germanic *auraz (“earth, mud”).

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌿𐍃 𐍃𐌺𐌹𐍀𐌰 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰 𐌿𐍃 𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌾𐍉𐌼 𐌹𐌽 𐌰𐌷𐌼𐌹𐌽 𐌿𐌽𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰, 𐍃𐌰𐌴𐌹 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌹𐌽 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐌽 𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌾𐍉𐌼: 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌽𐌹 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐍉𐌼 𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰 𐌼𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰 𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽. 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐌹𐍃 𐌿𐍆𐍄𐌰 𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌼 𐌱𐌹 𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐍉𐌼 𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌰𐍆 𐍃𐌹𐍃 𐌸𐍉𐍃 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐍉𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐍉 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌿𐌼 𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌺, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰 𐌽𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰 𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽. 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 𐌽𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼 𐌹𐌽 𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌾𐍉𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌽 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌲𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌼 𐍅𐌰𐍃 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐍃𐌹𐌺 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼.

And when he was come out of the ship, immediately there met him out of the tombs a man with an unclean spirit, who had his dwelling among the tombs; and no man could bind him, no, not with chains: because that he had been often bound with fetters and chains, and the chains had been plucked asunder by him, and the fetters broken in pieces: neither could any man tame him. And always, night and day, he was in the mountains, and in the tombs, crying, and cutting himself with stones.

jah usgaggandin imma us skipa suns gamōtida imma manna us aurahjōm in ahmin unhrainjamma, saei bauain habaida in aurahjōm: jah ni naudibandjōm eisarneinaim manna mahta ina gabindan. untē is ufta eisarnam bi fōtuns gabuganaim jah naudibandjōm eisarneinaim gabundans was jah galausida af sis þōs naudibandjōs jah þō ana fōtum eisarna gabrak, jah manna ni mahta ina gatamjan. jah sinteinō nahtam jah dagam in aurahjōm jah in fairgunjam was hrōpjands jah bliggwands sik stainam.


𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌰

widuwairna (romanization)
𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *widuwernô, from the same source as *widuwǭ, or a Gothic formation (based on 𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉 (widuwō) or a related term) with no Proto-Germanic antecedent. The suffix is unclear and its origin disputed.


𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰

swiglja (romanization)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

Agent noun from 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌽 (swiglōn, “to play the flute”) + -𐌾𐌰 (-ja, “suffix forming agent nouns”).


𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌽

got-verb

𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌽 • (swiglōn)

swiglōn (romanization)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌽 (infinitive)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉 (first-person present singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person past singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive present singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌶𐌰 (passive present second-person singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌰 (past singular third-person)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌰 (passive present singular third-person)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive plural present)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present second-person)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present third-person)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive present singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌶𐌰𐌿 (passive present second-person singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉 (present singular third-person)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive present singular third-person)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive plural present)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present second-person)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present third-person)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌸𐍃 (imperative participle past)

𐍈𐌴 𐌽𐌿 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌹? 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌼 𐍃𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 𐌹𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌹𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 𐌰𐌽𐌸𐌰𐍂 𐌰𐌽𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼: 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌽𐌹 𐍀𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸; 𐌷𐌿𐍆𐌿𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌽𐌹 𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸.

But whereunto shall I liken this generation? It is like unto children sitting in the markets, and calling unto their fellows, and saying, We have piped unto you, and ye have not danced; we have mourned unto you, and ye have not lamented. (KJV)

ƕē nu galeikō þata kuni? galeik ist barnam sitandam in garunsim jah wōpjandam anþar anþaris, jah qiþandam: swiglōdēdum izwis jah ni plinsidēduþ; hufum jah ni qainōdēduþ.


𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌱𐌻𐍃

swibls (romanization)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌱𐌻𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌱𐌻𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌱𐌻 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌱𐌻𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌱𐌻 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌱𐌻𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌱𐌻𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌱𐌻𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉

got-noun

𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉 • (garunjō) f

garunjō (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉 (nominative singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉 (singular vocative)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)


𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐍃

swarts (romanization)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐍃 (masculine nominative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌰 (feminine nominative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄 (neuter nominative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌰𐍄𐌰 (neuter nominative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌰 (accusative masculine singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌰 (accusative feminine singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄 (accusative neuter singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌰𐍄𐌰 (accusative neuter singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌹𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌹𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative masculine singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative neuter singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌹 (masculine nominative plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐍉𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative neuter plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐍉 (feminine nominative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐍉𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐍉𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐍉𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐍉𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)

From Proto-Germanic *swartaz. Cognates include English swart, Dutch zwart, German schwarz, Old Norse svartr.

𐌽𐌹𐌷 𐌱𐌹 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍃, 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐌽𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌲𐍄 𐌰𐌹𐌽 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌻 𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽.

Neither shalt thou swear by thy head, because thou canst not make one hair white or black. (KJV)

nih bi haubida þeinamma swarais, untē ni magt ain tagl ƕeit aiþþau swart gataujan.


𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽

klismjan (romanization)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)


𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐍉

𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐍉 • (klismō) f

klismō (romanization)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐍉 (nominative singular)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐍉𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐍉 (singular vocative)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐍉𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐍉𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐍉𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐍉𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐍉𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

... 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐍉 𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹.
... aiþþau klismō klismjandei.
... or a tinkling cymbal. (KJV)

Gothic Bible, Corinthians I 13.1: (fragmentary)


𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌶𐌻

swartizl (romanization)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌶𐌻 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌶𐌻𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌶𐌻 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌶𐌻𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌶𐌻 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌶𐌻𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌶𐌻𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌶𐌻𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌶𐌻𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌶𐌻𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From *𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*swartjan, “blacken”, from *swartijaną) + -𐌹𐌶𐌻 (-izl, from *-slą), calque of Ancient Greek μέλαν (mélan, “ink”).

af

from <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">*swartijaną</i>

from <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">*-slą</i>


𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌼𐍃𐌻

swumsl (romanization)
𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌼𐍃𐌻 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌼𐍃𐌻𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌼𐍃𐌻 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌼𐍃𐌻𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌼𐍃𐌻 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌼𐍃𐌻𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌼𐍃𐌻𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌼𐍃𐌻𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌼𐍃𐌻𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌼𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌳𐌿 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰: 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲 𐌸𐍅𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽 𐌹𐌽 𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌼𐍃𐌻 𐍃𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌰𐌼𐌹𐍃, 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌸𐍃. 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐍆𐌸𐍅𐍉𐌷 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌵𐌰𐌼 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃.

And said unto him, Go, wash in the pool of Siloam, (which is by interpretation, Sent.) He went his way therefore, and washed, and came seeing. (KJV)

jah qaþ du imma: gagg þwahan in swumsl silōamis, þatei gaskeirjada insandiþs. galaiþ jah afþwōh jah qam saiƕands.

𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐍉𐍆 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌵𐌰𐌸: 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐍃 𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄 𐌼𐌹𐍃 𐌰𐌿𐌲𐍉𐌽𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌼𐌹𐍃: 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲 𐌰𐍆𐌸𐍅𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽 𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌼𐍆𐍃𐌻 𐍃𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌰𐌼𐌹𐍃; 𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐌺 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌱𐌹𐌸𐍅𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍈.

He answered and said, A man that is called Jesus made clay, and anointed mine eyes, and said unto me, Go to the pool of Siloam, and wash: and I went and washed, and I received sight. (KJV)

andhōf jains jah qaþ: manna haitans iēsus fani gawaurhta jah bismait mis augōna jah qaþ mis: gagg afþwahan in þata swumfsl silōamis; iþ ik galaiþ jah biþwahands ussaƕ.


𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌳𐍂

spaiskuldr (romanization)
𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌳𐍂 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌳𐍂𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌳𐍂 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌳𐍂𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌳𐍂 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌳𐍂𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌳𐍂𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌳𐍂𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌳𐍂𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

The first element is related to Dutch speeksel, German Speichel.


𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃

funisks (romanization)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃 (masculine nominative singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰 (feminine nominative singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺 (neuter nominative singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌰 (neuter nominative singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌰 (accusative masculine singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰 (accusative feminine singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺 (accusative neuter singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌰 (accusative neuter singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative masculine singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative neuter singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹 (masculine nominative plural)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative neuter plural)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉 (feminine nominative singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)

𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂 𐌰𐌻𐌻 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌿 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃, 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌴𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌸 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐍉𐍃 𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐍉𐍃 𐌸𐌹𐍃 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐍃 𐌰𐍆𐍈𐌰𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽;

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Epistle to the Ephesians (Codex Ambrosianus A) 6.16

Above all, taking the shield of faith, wherewith ye shall be able to quench all the fiery darts of the wicked. (KJV).

ufar all andnimandans skildu galaubeinais, þammei maguþ allōs arƕaznōs þis unsēljins funiskōs afƕapjan;


𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉

got-noun

𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉 • (rinnō) f

rinnō (romanization)
𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉 (nominative singular)
𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉 (singular vocative)
𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *rinnǭ. Cognate with Old High German rinna.


𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽

brinnan (romanization)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰 (first-person present singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽 (first-person past singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐍄 (past second-person singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽 (past singular third-person)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌿 (first-person present singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹 (present singular third-person)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 (imperative participle past)

𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐍃 𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉, 𐌹𐌸 𐌾𐌿𐍃 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐌳𐌿 𐍈𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹 𐌹𐌽 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐍃.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Ambrosianus E) 5.35, (quoted within Skeireins, leaf 6)

He was a burning and a shining light: and ye were willing for a season to rejoice in his light. (KJV).

jains was lukarn brinnandō jah liuhtjandō, iþ jus wildēduþ swignjan du ƕeilai in liuhada is.

(hapax) to burn (to be consumed by fire)


𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍄𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌾𐌰

𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍄𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌾𐌰 • (swultawairþja) m

swultawairþja (romanization)
𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍄𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌾𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍄𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍄𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌾𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍄𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍄𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍄𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍄𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍄𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍄𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌾𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍄𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From a derivate of Proto-Germanic *swultiz (“death”) + 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌽 (wairþan, “to become”) + -𐌾𐌰 (-ja, agent suffix).


𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸

got-noun

𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸 • (liuþ) n

liuþ (romanization)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸 (nominative singular)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸 (singular vocative)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸 (accusative singular)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

... 𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌽 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌰 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 ...

6th century, anonymous author of the Gothica Bononiensia, folio 2 recto (after Falluomini 2017)

... in the afore-sung song I/he then said that ...

... in þamma faurasuggwanin liuþa þan qaþ þatei ...


𐌰𐌿𐌶𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌻

auzandil (romanization)
𐌰𐌿𐌶𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌻 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌿𐌶𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌻 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐌿𐌶𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌻 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌿𐌶𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌿𐌶𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌻𐌰 (dative singular)

From Proto-Germanic *Auziwandilaz. Cognate with Old English ēarendel.

𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 𐌿𐍃𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌿𐍃 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐌿𐌶𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌻 𐍃𐌰 𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌹𐌽 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 ...

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Book of Isaiah 14.12, (quoted on folio 2 recto (after Falluomini 2017) of the Gothica Bononiensia sermon)

How has Lucifer, that rose in the morning, fallen from heaven! ... (Brenton Septuagint Translation).

ƕaiwa usdraus us himina auzandil sa in maurgin urrinnanda ...

(hapax) the morning star: Venus, Lucifer


𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽

dissigqan (romanization)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰 (first-person present singular)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵 (first-person past singular)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵𐍄 (past second-person singular)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌶𐌰 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵 (past singular third-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌳𐌰 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌿 (first-person present singular)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹 (present singular third-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽𐍃 (imperative participle past)

𐌸𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌸-𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐍃𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌽𐌹 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸: 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌽𐍉 𐌽𐌹 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌸𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Epistle to the Ephesians (Codex Ambrosianus A) 4.26

Be ye angry, and sin not: let not the sun go down upon your wrath: (KJV).

þwairhaiþ-þan sijaiþ jah ni frawaurkjaiþ: sunnō ni dissigqai ana þwairhein izwara.

(hapax) to set, to go down (of a celestial body interrupting the actions of the day)


𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃

Of unclear derivation. The formation is similar to Old Norse frør (“frost”), though this formation features the zero-grade of the root. Sturvevant proposed (according to Lehmann 1986) that it derives from an unattested adjective 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃 (frius, “very cold”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *prews- (“to freeze”)

der

𐌰𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌼, 𐌹𐌽 𐍅𐍉𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌼 𐌿𐍆𐍄𐌰, 𐌹𐌽 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌿 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽, 𐌹𐌽 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌵𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹(𐌼) 𐌿𐍆𐍄𐌰, 𐌹𐌽 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽;
aglōm jah arbaidim, in wōkainim ufta, in grēdau jah þaurstein, in lausqiþrei(m) ufta, in friusa jah naqadein;

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Second Epistle to the Corinthians (Codex Ambrosianus B) 11.27

In weariness and painfulness, in watchings often, in hunger and thirst, in fastings often, in cold and nakedness. (KJV).


𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌰

From Proto-Germanic *sankwą n (“sinking”). Cognate to Old Norse sǫkk n (“sinking”). The only attested sense of this word, "west", may be a semantic loan from Koine Greek δυσμή (dusmḗ); compare 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃 (urruns).

sl

𐌰𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌹 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌰 𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌳, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌼𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌰𐌺𐍉𐌱𐌰 𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌽𐌴:

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Matthew (Codex Argenteus) 8.11

And I say unto you, That many shall come from the east and west, and shall sit down with Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob, in the kingdom of heaven. (KJV).

aþþan qiþa izwis þatei managai fram urrunsa jah saggqa qimand, jah anakumbjand miþ abrahama jah isaka jah iakōba in þiudangardjai himinē:

(hapax, uncountable) the west (compass point)