𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌹

faurafilli (romanization)
𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌹 (nominative singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌹 (accusative singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌾𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌾𐌰 (dative singular)

From 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰- (faura-) + a derivative of Proto-Germanic *fellą (“skin”) with a suffix -𐌹 (-i). Probably literally meant ‘foreskin’ in Gothic (and is defined as such in some dictionaries, e.g. Köbler's), but that sense is unattested.

𐌱𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌸𐍉𐌳𐌰 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌸 𐍈𐌰𐍃, 𐌽𐌹 𐌿𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹; 𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌾𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌸𐍉𐌸𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌸 𐍈𐌰𐍃, 𐌽𐌹 𐌱𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹. 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐌱𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄 𐌽𐌹 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐍃 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌹 𐌽𐌹 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐍃 𐌹𐍃𐍄, 𐌰𐌺 𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌾𐌰 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌴 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃.

Is any man called being circumcised? let him not become uncircumcised. Is any called in uncircumcision? let him not be circumcised. Circumcision is nothing, and uncircumcision is nothing, but the keeping of the commandments of God. (KJV)

bimaitans galaþōda warþ ƕas, ni ufrakjai; miþ faurafillja galaþōþs warþ ƕas, ni bimaitai. þata bimait ni waihts ist jah þata faurafilli ni waihts ist, ak fastubnja anabusnē gudis.

𐌰𐌺 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰⟨𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂⟩𐌸𐍉, 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐍅𐌰𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐍃 𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌻𐌾𐍉 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌾𐌹𐍃, 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌿 𐌱𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌹𐍃,

But contrariwise, when they saw that the gospel of the uncircumcision was committed unto me, as the gospel of the circumcision was unto Peter; (KJV)

ak þata wiþra⟨wair⟩þō, gasaiƕandans þatei gatrauaida was mis aiwaggēljō faurafilljis, swaswē paitru bimaitis,

𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐌹𐌽 𐍇𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌿 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿 𐌽𐌹𐌷 𐌱𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌲 𐌽𐌹𐌷 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌹, 𐌰𐌺 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌰𐌸𐍅𐌰 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐍄𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰.

For in Jesus Christ neither circumcision availeth any thing, nor uncircumcision; but faith which worketh by love. (KJV)

untē in xristu iēsu nih bimait waiht gamag nih faurafilli, ak galaubeins þairh friaþwa waurstweiga.

𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐌽𐌹 𐌱𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄 𐌹𐍃𐍄, 𐌽𐌹𐌷 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌹, 𐌰𐌺 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍃.

For in Christ Jesus neither circumcision availeth any thing, nor uncircumcision, but a new creature. (KJV)

untē ni bimait waiht ist, nih faurafilli, ak niuja gaskafts.

𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹 𐌽𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌺𐍂𐌴𐌺𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌾𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌿𐍃, 𐌱𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌹, 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐌺𐍅𐌸𐌿𐍃, 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍆𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃, 𐌰𐌺 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌽 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐍇𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃.

Where there is neither Greek nor Jew, circumcision nor uncircumcision, Barbarian, Scythian, bond nor free: but Christ is all, and in all. (KJV)

þarei nist krēks jah judaius, bimait jah faurafilli, barbarus jah skwþus, skalks jah freis, ak alla jah in allaim xristus.


𐌽𐌹𐌳𐍅𐌰

Contested; Lehmann lists several possibilities. Possibly to be connected with the first element of Old Norse niðfǫlr, in which case the Old Norse word might mean "rust-yellow". Perhaps from Proto-Germanic *nidwō (“going down, sinking, downfall”), or from a compound involving the same first element as Old English neowol, or perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ney- (“to be aroused, shine”) (whence latin Latin niteō (“to glitter, shine”)).

der

𐌽𐌹 𐌷𐌿𐌶𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃 𐌷𐌿𐌶𐌳𐌰 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌹, 𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍉 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌽𐌹𐌳𐍅𐌰 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌱𐍉𐍃 𐌿𐍆𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌷𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌳. / 𐌹𐌸 𐌷𐌿𐌶𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃 𐌷𐌿𐌶𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐌽 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌽𐌰, 𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹 𐌽𐌹𐌷 𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍉 𐌽𐌹𐌷 𐌽𐌹𐌳𐍅𐌰 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌱𐍉𐍃 𐌽𐌹 𐌿𐍆𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳 𐌽𐌹𐌷 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Matthew (Codex Argenteus) 6.19–20

Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon earth, where moth and rust doth corrupt, and where thieves break through and steal: / But lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust doth corrupt, and where thieves do not break through nor steal: (KJV).

ni huzdjaiþ izwis huzda ana airþai, þarei malō jah nidwa frawardeiþ, jah þarei þiubōs ufgraband jah hlifand. / iþ huzdjaiþ izwis huzda in himina, þarei nih malō nih nidwa frawardeiþ, jah þarei þiubōs ni ufgraband nih stiland.


𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌻

tuggl (romanization)
𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌻 (nominative singular)
𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌻𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌻 (singular vocative)
𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌻𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌻 (accusative singular)
𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌻𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌻𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌻𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌻𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌻𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *tunglą (“celestial body”). Cognate to Old Norse tungl (“moon”).

inh

(hapax) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:

𐌿𐍆 𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌻𐌰𐌼

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Epistle to the Galatians (Codex Ambrosianus A) 4.3


𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃

From 𐌿𐍃- (us-, “out-”) + 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃 (runs, “run”). The sense of "east", may be a semantic loan from Koine Greek ἀνατολή (anatolḗ).

sl

𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃, 𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌴𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃𐍉𐌸 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌰 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐌿𐍃 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹,

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 1.78

Through the tender mercy of our God; whereby the dayspring from on high hath visited us, (KJV).

þairh infeinandein armahairtein gudis unsaris, in þammei gaweisōþ unsara urruns us hauhiþai,

rise (of a celestial body: appearance of moving from behind the horizon) (particularly of the Sun)

𐌰𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌹 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌰 𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌳, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌼𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌰𐌺𐍉𐌱𐌰 𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌽𐌴:

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Matthew (Codex Argenteus) 8.11

And I say unto you, That many shall come from the east and west, and shall sit down with Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob, in the kingdom of heaven. (KJV).

aþþan qiþa izwis þatei managai fram urrunsa jah saggqa qimand, jah anakumbjand miþ abrahama jah isaka jah iakōba in þiudangardjai himinē:

(by extension, uncountable) the east (compass point)


𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃

urruns (romanization)
𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃 (singular vocative)
𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌴𐌹𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative singular)
𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐌿𐍃- (us-, “out-”) + Proto-Germanic *runsiz (“stream, course”).

af

𐌸𐌰𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌹𐌽 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐌵𐌴𐌸𐌿𐌽 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐌹𐍃, 𐌸𐍉𐌴𐌹 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌳𐌰 𐌿𐍃𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐌹𐌽 𐌹𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌼.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 9.31

Who appeared in glory, and spake of his decease which he should accomplish at Jerusalem. (KJV).

þai gasaiƕanans in wulþau qēþun urruns is, þōei skulda usfulljan in iairusalēm.


𐌹𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌼

got-proper noun

𐌹𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌼 • (iairusalēm) ?

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰερουσαλήμ (Ierousalḗm), from Biblical Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yərūšālayim).

der

יְרוּשָׁלַיִם


𐌹𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉

got-proper noun

𐌹𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉 • (iaireikō) f

iaireikō (romanization)
𐌹𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉 (nominative singular)
𐌹𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌴𐌹𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌹𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌹𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽 (dative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰεριχώ (Ierikhṓ), from Biblical Hebrew יְרִיחוֹ (yərīḥō).


𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽

tagrjan (romanization)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)

From 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (tagr) + -𐌾𐌰𐌽 (-jan). See also Old English tīeran (“to tear”).

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐍃.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Argenteus) 11.35


𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍈𐍉

got-noun

𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍈𐍉 • (þeiƕō) f

þeiƕō (romanization)
𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍈𐍉 (nominative singular)
𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍈𐍉𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍈𐍉 (singular vocative)
𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍈𐍉𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍈𐍉𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍈𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍈𐍉𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍈𐍉𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍈𐍉𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍈𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐍃𐌴𐌹 𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹, 𐌵𐌴𐌸𐌿𐌽 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍈𐍉𐌽 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌽; 𐍃𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌷 𐌵𐌴𐌸𐌿𐌽: 𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌿𐍃 𐌳𐌿 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Argenteus) 12.29

The people therefore, that stood by, and heard it, said that it thundered: others said, An angel spake to him. (KJV).

managei þan sei stōþ gahasjandei, qēþun þeiƕōn wairþan; sumaih qēþun: aggilus du imma rōdida.

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌰𐌺𐍉𐌱𐌰𐌿 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌶𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐍉𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴 𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍂 𐌹𐌰𐌺𐍉𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐌼 𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌰 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍃, 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌹𐍃𐍄: 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌿𐍃 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍈𐍉𐌽𐍃;

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 3.17

And James the son of Zebedee, and John the brother of James; and he surnamed them Boanerges, which is, The sons of thunder: (KJV).

jah iakōbau þamma zaibaidaiaus jah iōhannē brōþr iakōbaus jah gasatida im namna bauanairgais, þatei ist: sunjus þeiƕōns;


𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽

got-verb

𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 • (hōrinōn)

hōrinōn (romanization)
𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉 (first-person present singular)
𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person past singular)
𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌶𐌰 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 (past singular third-person)
𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌶𐌰𐌿 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉 (present singular third-person)
𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸𐍃 (imperative participle past)


𐍈𐌹𐌻𐍆𐍄𐍂𐌾𐍉𐌼

got-noun

𐍈𐌹𐌻𐍆𐍄𐍂𐌾𐍉𐌼 • (ƕilftrjōm) f pl

Possibly related to Proto-Germanic *hwalbą (“vault; arch”).


𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽

got-verb

𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽 • (baljōn)

baljōn (romanization)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉 (first-person present singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person past singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌶𐌰 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌰 (past singular third-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌰 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌶𐌰𐌿 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉 (present singular third-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌸𐍃 (imperative participle past)

From Proto-Germanic *baljōną (compare *bellaną). Cognate to Old Norse belja (“to bellow, roar”).

... 𐌸𐌿𐌴𐌹 𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌴𐌻 𐌿𐍃 𐌱[𐌰]𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌴 𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌼 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 𐌳𐌿 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃.
... þuei daniēl us b[a]ljōndanē laiwanē munþam manwjanē du fraslindan ganasidēs.

6th century, anonymous author, folio 1 verso (after Falluomini 2017) of the Gothica Bononiensia sermon (referring here to Daniel 6:22, 27)

You who saved Daniel from the mouths of roaring lions ready to devour [him]

(hapax) to roar (of animals, to make a loud deep noise)


𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽

gabrannjan (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌿 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐍉𐍃 𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐌰𐍄𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌿 𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺 𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌴𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿, 𐌹𐌸 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌰𐌸𐍅𐌰 ⟨𐌽𐌹⟩ 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿, 𐌽𐌹 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄 𐌱𐍉𐍄𐍉𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐍃 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌿.
jah jabai fraatjau allōs aihtins meinōs, jah jabai atgibau leik mein ei gabrannjaidau, iþ friaþwa ⟨ni⟩ habau, ni waiht bōtōs mis taujau.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: First Epistle to the Corinthians (Codex Ambrosianus A) 13.3

And though I bestow all my goods to feed the poor, and though I give my body to be burned, and have not charity, it profiteth me nothing. (KJV).

𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌸 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐌿𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌴 𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌸 𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰, (𐌰)𐌶𐌲𐍉𐌽 𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍉𐌽𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌱𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃; 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌸𐍉 𐌹𐌽 𐍅𐌰𐍄𐍉 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌷𐍅𐍃𐍃𐍉𐍀𐍉𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌹 𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍄𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃, 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍉𐌱, 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌽 𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃.
untē witōþ þizē unfaurweisanē missadēdē ainaizōs witōþ raidida, (a)zgōn kalbōns gabrannidaizōs utana bibaurgeinais; afaruh þan þō in watō wairpandans hrain jah hwssōpōn jah wullai raudai ufartrusnjandans, swaswē gadōb, þans ufarmitōn munandans.

6th Century, Skeireins (Codex Vaticanus Latinus 5750) leaf 3, (referring to Numbers 19)

1966 translation by William H. Bennett
For the [Hebrew] Law prescribed for a certain unpremeditated misdeed that the ash of a heifer burned outside the camp should be cast afterward into clean water and sprinkled with hyssop and red wool, as befitted those who were above deliberate intent.

·𐌺𐌸· 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐍅𐍄𐍂𐌴 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐌱𐌹 𐍅𐌴𐍂𐌴𐌺𐌰𐌽 𐍀𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌱𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌹𐌽 𐌱𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆. 𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌺𐌻𐌴𐍃𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹.
·kþ· gaminþi marwtrē þizē bi wērēkan papan jah batwin bilaif. aikklēsjōns fullaizōs ana gutþiudai gabrannidai.

6th Century, Calendar (Codex Ambrosianus A) October

29: remembrance of the martyrs who with Werekas the priest and Batwis the bilaif were burned in a crowded church among the Goths


𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺

got-noun

𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺 • (hrūk) ?

Onomatopoeic. Lehmann compares Old Norse hraukr (“cormorant”) and Old English ġehrūxl (“noise”) and derives it from Proto-Indo-European *ker- with a g-extension, with Ancient Greek κραυγή (kraugḗ, “cry”) deriving similarly.

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌿𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌹𐍃 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐌹𐍃 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌹𐍃 𐌳𐌿 𐍃𐌹𐍃: 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺 𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌼 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌼 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌹𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐌺. 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌿𐍄 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌲𐍂𐍉𐍄 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Matthew (Codex Argenteus) 26.75

And Peter remembered the word of Jesus, which said unto him, Before the cock crow, thou shalt deny me thrice. And he went out, and wept bitterly. (KJV).
(literally, “ […] Before the cock's crow […] ”)

jah gamunda paitrus waurdis iēsuis qiþanis du sis: þatei faur hanins hruk þrim sinþam afaikis mik. jah usgaggands ut gaigrōt baitraba.


𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽

got-verb

𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (hrūkjan)

hrūkjan (romanization)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)

𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌿𐌷 𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌽 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌽𐌹 𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽. 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌰.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Matthew (Codex Argenteus & Codex Ambrosianus C) 26.74

Then began he to curse and to swear, saying, I know not the man. And immediately the cock crew. (KJV).

þanuh dugann afdōmjan jah swaran þatei ni kann þana mannan. jah suns hana hrukida.

𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌷 𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍂𐌰 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌺 𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌿𐍃, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌰.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Argenteus) 18.27

Peter then denied again: and immediately the cock crew. (KJV).

þaruh aftra afaiaik paitrus, jah suns hana hrukida.

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌽𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌰 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌰. 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌿𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳, 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐍃, 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹 𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌼, 𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌹𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐌺 𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌼 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌼. 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌽 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 14.72

And the second time the cock crew. And Peter called to mind the word that Jesus said unto him, Before the cock crow twice, thou shalt deny me thrice. And when he thought thereon, he wept. (KJV).

jah anþaramma sinþa hana wōpida. jah gamunda paitrus þata waurd, swē qaþ imma iēsus, þatei faurþizē hana hrukjai twaim sinþam, inwidis mik þrim sinþam. jah dugann greitan.

to crow (to make the sound of a rooster)


𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌽

intundnan (romanization)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰 (first-person present singular)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person past singular)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌹𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 (past singular third-person)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌿 (first-person present singular)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌹 (present singular third-person)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌹𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)

𐌹𐌸 𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐌽𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐍃𐌹𐌺, 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿; 𐌱𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌶𐍉 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌰𐌿𐌺 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌽.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: First Epistle to the Corinthians (Codex Ambrosianus B) 11.29

But if they cannot contain, let them marry: for it is better to marry than to burn. (KJV).

iþ jabai ni gahabaina sik, liugandau; batizō ist auk liugan þau intundnan.

(hapax) to burn up (catch fire and burn until destroyed)


𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌽

tundnan (romanization)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌽 (infinitive)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰 (first-person present singular)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person past singular)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌹𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 (past singular third-person)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌿 (first-person present singular)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌹 (present singular third-person)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌹𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)

A fientive -𐌽𐌰𐌽 (-nan)-formation derived from the root of Proto-Germanic *tandijaną (“to kindle”) (whence 𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (tandjan)).

𐍈𐌰𐍃 𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌸, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌽𐌹 𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌿? 𐍈𐌰𐍃 𐌰𐍆𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌺 𐌽𐌹 𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳(𐌽)𐌰𐌿?
ƕas siukiþ, jah ni siukau? ƕas afmarzjada, jah ik ni tund(n)au?

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Second Epistle to the Corinthians (Codex Ambrosianus B) 11.29

Who is weak, and I am not weak? who is offended, and I burn not? (KJV).

(hapax) to be on fire (being burned by fire)


𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽

tandjan (romanization)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)

𐌰𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌽𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰 𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽 𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐍄𐌰 𐌺𐌰𐍃𐌰 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐌿𐍆 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐍂 [𐌲𐌰]𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌹𐌸, 𐌰𐌺 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌸𐌹𐌽 <𐌲𐌰>𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌹𐌸, 𐌴𐌹 𐌸𐌰𐌹 𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌳.
aþþan ni manna lukarn tandjands dishuljiþ ita kasa aiþþau uf ligr [ga]satjiþ, ak ana lukarnastaþin <𐌲𐌰>satjiþ, ei þai inngaggandans saiƕaina liuhad.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 8.16

No man, when he hath lighted a candle, covereth it with a vessel, or putteth it under a bed; but setteth it on a candlestick, that they which enter in may see the light. (KJV).

𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐍃𐌿𐌼𐌰 𐌵𐌹𐌽𐍉 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽, 𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌸 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌼𐌹𐌽 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰, 𐌽𐌹𐌿 𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐍃𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌸 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐍉𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌸 𐌲𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌱𐌰, 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌸?

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 15.8

Either what woman having ten pieces of silver, if she lose one piece, doth not light a candle, and sweep the house, and seek diligently till she find it? (KJV).

aiþþau suma qinō drakmans habandei taihun, jabai fraliusiþ drakmin ainamma, niu tandeiþ lukarn jah usbaugeiþ razn jah sōkeiþ glaggwaba, untē bigitiþ?


𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽

inbrannjan (romanization)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)

𐌽𐌹𐌱𐌰 𐍃𐌰𐌴𐌹 𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌹𐍃, 𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍀𐌰𐌳𐌰 𐌿𐍄 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌸 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌳𐌰, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌽 𐍆𐍉𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Argenteus) 15.6

If a man abide not in me, he is cast forth as a branch, and is withered; and men gather them, and cast them into the fire, and they are burned. (KJV).

niba saei wisiþ in mis, uswairpada ut swē weinatains, jah gaþaursniþ jah galisada, jah in fōn galagjand jah inbrannjada.


𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽

ufbrinnan (romanization)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰 (first-person present singular)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽 (first-person past singular)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐍄 (past second-person singular)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽 (past singular third-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌿 (first-person present singular)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹 (present singular third-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 (imperative participle past)

𐌰𐍄 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐌽𐌹 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃, 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 4.6

But when the sun was up, it was scorched; and because it had no root, it withered away. (KJV).

at sunnin þan urrinnandin ufbrann, jah untē ni habaida waurtins, gaþaursnōda.

(hapax) to be scorched (dried, damaged, burnt by exposure to sunlight or heat)


𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌰

hleiduma (romanization)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌴𐌹 (feminine nominative singular)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)

Contains the comparative suffix -𐌿𐌼𐌰 (-uma). The root is ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean, incline”), with a sense of "crooked, slack". Compare Old Irish clé (“left”) and Latin clīvius (“inauspicious”) from the same root. The origin of the 𐌳 (d) is unclear, but Lehmann (1986) suggests derivation from a formation similar to Proto-Germanic *hlīdō (“slope”).

der

𐌹𐌽 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌰 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃, 𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌹 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃, 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 𐍅𐌴𐍀𐌽𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐍉𐌽𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌰,

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Second Epistle to the Corinthians (Codex Ambrosianus B) 6.7

By the word of truth, by the power of God, by the armour of righteousness on the right hand and on the left, (KJV).
(literally, “ […] through weapons of righteousness, the right ones and the left ones,”)

in waurda sunjōs, in mahtai gudis, þairh wēpna garaihteins taihswōna jah hleidumōna,

left (west side of the body when one is facing north)


𐍅𐌹𐌶𐌳𐌹𐌻𐌰

𐍅𐌹𐌶𐌳𐌹𐌻𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌶𐌳𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍅𐌹𐌶𐌳𐌹𐌻𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐌹𐌶𐌳𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍅𐌹𐌶𐌳𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌶𐌳𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐌹𐌶𐌳𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌶𐌳𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍅𐌹𐌶𐌳𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌶𐌳𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

q

→ Latin: uuisdil (latinization found in an Ostrogothic-era Latin edit of Orobasius)

Related to Proto-Germanic *waidą, and contains the diminutive suffix -𐌹𐌻𐌰 (-ila).


𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽

gasiggqan (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌰 (first-person present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵 (first-person past singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵𐍄 (past second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵 (past singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌵𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌿 (first-person present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹 (present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌵 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽𐍃 (imperative participle past)

From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) + 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽 (sigqan, “to sink, to set”). For the sense of "to be swallowed", compare Danish synke (“to sink, to swallow”).

af

𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰, 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌻, 𐌱𐌴𐍂𐌿𐌽 𐌳𐌿 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌻 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐌽𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌸𐍉𐌽𐍃 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 1.32

And at even, when the sun did set, they brought unto him all that were diseased, and them that were possessed with devils. (KJV).

andanahtja þan waurþanamma, þan gasaggq sauil, bērun du imma allans þans ubil habandans jah unhulþōns habandans.

to set (of a heavenly body: to disappear below the horizon)


𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽

got-verb

𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽 • (ushāhan)

ushāhan (romanization)
𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽 (class-7 infinitive strong)
𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌰𐌷𐌰 (class-7 first-person present singular strong)
𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌷 (class-7 first-person past singular strong)
𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-7 first-person passive present singular strong)
𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌰𐌷𐌹𐍃 (class-7 present second-person singular strong)
𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌷𐍄 (class-7 past second-person singular strong)
𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-7 passive present second-person singular strong)
𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌸 (class-7 present singular strong third-person)
𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌷 (class-7 past singular strong third-person)
𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-7 passive present singular strong third-person)
𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍃 (class-7 dual first-person present strong)
𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌷𐌿 (class-7 dual first-person past strong)
𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-7 dual present second-person strong)
𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌷𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-7 dual past second-person strong)
𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌼 (class-7 first-person plural present strong)
𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌷𐌿𐌼 (class-7 first-person past plural strong)
𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-7 first-person passive plural present strong)
𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌸 (class-7 plural present second-person strong)
𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌷𐌿𐌸 (class-7 past plural second-person strong)
𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-7 passive plural present second-person strong)
𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-7 plural present strong third-person)
𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌷𐌿𐌽 (class-7 past plural strong third-person)
𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-7 passive plural present strong third-person)
𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌿 (class-7 first-person present singular strong)
𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-7 first-person past singular strong)
𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-7 first-person passive present singular strong)
𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-7 present second-person singular strong)
𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-7 past second-person singular strong)
𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-7 passive present second-person singular strong)
𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹 (class-7 present singular strong third-person)
𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌷𐌹 (class-7 past singular strong third-person)
𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-7 passive present singular strong third-person)
𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-7 dual first-person present strong)
𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-7 dual first-person past strong)
𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-7 dual present second-person strong)
𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-7 dual past second-person strong)
𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-7 first-person plural present strong)
𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌷𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-7 first-person past plural strong)
𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-7 first-person passive plural present strong)
𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-7 plural present second-person strong)
𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌷𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-7 past plural second-person strong)
𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-7 passive plural present second-person strong)
𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-7 plural present strong third-person)
𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌷𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-7 past plural strong third-person)
𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-7 passive plural present strong third-person)
𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌰𐌷 (class-7 imperative present second-person singular strong)
𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-7 imperative present singular strong third-person)
𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-7 dual imperative present second-person strong)
𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌸 (class-7 imperative plural present second-person strong)
𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-7 imperative plural present strong third-person)
𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-7 imperative participle present strong)
𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃 (class-7 imperative participle past strong)


𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽

intandjan (romanization)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)

𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍉𐌽 𐌹𐌽 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍃𐌺 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌸 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽 𐌹𐌽 𐌱𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌰 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰, 𐌹𐌸 𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐌽 𐌿𐌽𐍈𐌰𐍀𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽.

Whose fan is in his hand, and he will throughly purge his floor, and will gather the wheat into his garner; but the chaff he will burn with fire unquenchable. (KJV)

habands winþiskaurōn in handau seinai jah gahraineiþ gaþrask sein jah briggiþ kaurn in bansta seinamma, iþ ahana intandeiþ funin unƕapnandin.