𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌰𐍂

dauhtar (romanization)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌰𐍂 (nominative singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍂𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌰𐍂 (singular vocative)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍂𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌰𐍂 (accusative singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍂𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍂𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍂 (dative singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *duhtēr, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr.


𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌰𐍂

got-noun

𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌰𐍂 • (brōþar) m

brōþar (romanization)
𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌰𐍂 (nominative singular)
𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌰𐍂 (singular vocative)
𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌰𐍂 (accusative singular)
𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍂𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍂𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍂 (dative singular)
𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍂𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *brōþēr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.


𐍆𐌰𐌳𐌰𐍂

fadar (romanization)
𐍆𐌰𐌳𐌰𐍂 (nominative singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍆𐌰𐌳𐌰𐍂 (singular vocative)
𐍆𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍆𐌰𐌳𐌰𐍂 (accusative singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍆𐌰𐌳𐍂𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍆𐌰𐌳𐍂 (dative singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *fadēr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.

𐌰𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐍃𐌹𐌾𐌿𐌸 𐌾𐌿𐍃 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌿𐍃 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃, 𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌲𐌿𐌸 𐌰𐌷𐌼𐌰𐌽 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃 𐌹𐌽 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍉𐌽𐌰 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽: 𐌰𐌱𐌱𐌰, 𐍆𐌰𐌳𐌰𐍂!

And because ye are sons of God, God hath sent forth the Spirit of his Son into your hearts, crying, Abba, Father!

aþþan þatei sijuþ jus sunjus gudis, insandida guþ ahman sunaus seinis in hairtōna izwara hrōpjandan: abba, fadar!


𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰

atta (romanization)
𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *attô, from Proto-Indo-European *átta, whence also Old High German atto (Middle High German atte, Southern German Ätti), archaic Dutch ette (“judge”).

→ Ancient Greek: Ἀττίλα

*𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰 (*attila) (uncertain; cf. Attila on Wikipedia)


𐍃𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍂

swistar (romanization)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍂 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍂 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍂 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂 (dative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *swestēr, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.


𐌰𐌱𐌰

aba (romanization)
𐌰𐌱𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐌱𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌱𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌰𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌰𐌼 𐌳𐌿 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌿: 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 𐍃𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌹 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰, 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹 𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 𐌽𐌹 𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽?

Then said Mary unto the angel, How shall this be, seeing I know not a man? (KJV)

qaþ þan mariam du þamma aggilau: ƕaiwa sijai þata, þandei aban ni kann?


𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌿𐍃

sunus (romanization)
𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)
𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *sunuz, from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús.


𐌰𐍅𐍉

𐌰𐍅𐍉 • (awō) f

awō (romanization)
𐌰𐍅𐍉 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐍅𐍉𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐍅𐍉 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐍅𐍉𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐍅𐍉𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐍅𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐍅𐍉𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐍅𐍉𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐍅𐍉𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌰𐍅𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *awǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂os. Cognate with Hittite 𒄷𒀪𒄩𒀸 (ḫu-uḫ-ḫa-as), Old Prussian awis, Latin ava, Old Armenian հաւ (haw) and Old Irish aue.


𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍃

𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍃 • (brūþs) f

brūþs (romanization)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸 (singular vocative)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸 (accusative singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌵𐌴𐌽𐍃

𐌵𐌴𐌽𐍃 • (qēns) f

qēns (romanization)
𐌵𐌴𐌽𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌵𐌴𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌵𐌴𐌽 (singular vocative)
𐌵𐌴𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌵𐌴𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌵𐌴𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌵𐌴𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌵𐌴𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌵𐌴𐌽𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐌵𐌴𐌽𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *kwēniz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn.


𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃

gards (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳 (singular vocative)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳 (accusative singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *gardaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos.


𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰

afara (romanization)
𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *aferô. By surface analysis, 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂 (afar) + -𐌰 (-a).


𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌹

kuni (romanization)
𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌹 (nominative singular)
𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌹 (accusative singular)
𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *kunją (“kin, family”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, beget”).


𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌽

barn (romanization)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌽 (nominative singular)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌽 (singular vocative)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌼𐌴𐌲𐍃

got-noun

𐌼𐌴𐌲𐍃 • (mēgs) m

mēgs (romanization)
𐌼𐌴𐌲𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌼𐌴𐌲𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌼𐌴𐌲 (singular vocative)
𐌼𐌴𐌲𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌼𐌴𐌲 (accusative singular)
𐌼𐌴𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌼𐌴𐌲𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌼𐌴𐌲𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌼𐌴𐌲𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌼𐌴𐌲𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *mēgaz (“kin”).
Cognate to Old English mǣġ and Old Norse mágr.


𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃

afsateins (romanization)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative singular stem)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural stem)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽 (feminine singular stem vocative)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (feminine plural stem vocative)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽 (accusative feminine singular stem)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural stem)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 (feminine genitive singular stem)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural stem)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular stem)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural stem)

From 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (afsatjan, “to divorce”) + -𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (-eins).

affix

𐌹̈𐌸 𐌴𐌹𐍃 𐌵𐌴𐌸𐌿𐌽: 𐌼𐍉𐍃𐌴𐍃 𐌿𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌹𐍃 𐌱𐍉𐌺𐍉𐍃 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌰𐌽.

they said, Moses allowed us to write a bill of divorce, and to put her away.

ïþ eis qēþun: mōsēs uslaubida unsis bōkōs afsateinais mēljan jah aflētan.


𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍃𐍃

afstass (romanization)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍃𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍃𐍃 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌴𐌹𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍃𐍃 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐌰𐍆- (af-, “off-”) + *𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍃𐍃 (*stass, “[act of] standing”) or from 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (afstandan) + -𐌸𐍃 (-þs); thus literally, "[act of] standing apart", in its attested uses in the Gothic Bible specifically a separation from an earlier state of affairs. Renders Koine Greek ἀποστασία (apostasía) and ἀποστάσιον (apostásion), of which it may be at least a partial calque or semantic loan.

af

𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌿𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌿𐌷 𐍃𐌰𐌴𐌹 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌰𐌹 𐌵𐌴𐌽, 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌹 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍃 𐌱𐍉𐌺𐍉𐍃.

It hath been said, Whosoever shall put away his wife, let him give her a writing of divorcement (KJV)

qiþanuh þan ist þatei ƕazuh saei aflētai qēn, gibai izai afstassais bōkōs.


𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹

got-noun

𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹 • (aiþei) f

aiþei (romanization)
𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *aiþį̄ (“mother”) (or *aiþǭ), a nursery term (Kroonen 2013). According to Mezger (1959), possibly originally meaning wife in a legal sense (a woman whose children are entitled to inherit as opposed to a concubine), from 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (aiþs, “oath”); however, Kroonen regards this as implausible. Cognate with Old Norse eiða, Old High German *eidi (attested in fuotareidi (“nanny”)) and the thence inherited Middle High German eide.

𐌸𐍉𐍃 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌺𐌰𐌽𐍄: 𐌽𐌹 𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃; 𐌽𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃; 𐌽𐌹 𐌷𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍃; 𐌽𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍅𐍉𐌳𐍃 𐍃𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃; 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐍂𐌰𐌹 𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰𐌽 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽.

Thou knowest the commandments, Do not commit adultery, Do not kill, Do not steal, Do not bear false witness, Honour thy father and thy mother. (KJV)

þōs anabusnins kant: ni hōrinōs; ni maurþrjais; ni hlifais; ni galiugaweitwōds sijais; swērai attan þeinana jah aiþein.


𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌸𐍃

𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌸𐍃 • (brūþfaþs) m

brūþfaþs (romanization)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌸𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌸 (singular vocative)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌸 (accusative singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌳𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌳𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌳𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)


𐍃𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰

sibja (romanization)
𐍃𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐌹𐌱𐌾𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐌹𐌱𐌾𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐌹𐌱𐌾𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐌹𐌱𐌾𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐌹𐌱𐌾𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐍃𐌹𐌱𐌾𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)


𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰

frastisibja (romanization)
𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌱𐌾𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌱𐌾𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰 (accusative singular)
𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌱𐌾𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌱𐌾𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌱𐌾𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌱𐌾𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)


𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃

frasts (romanization)
𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄 (singular vocative)
𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄 (accusative singular)
𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *frastiz, of uncertain origin.


𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃

𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃 • (niþjis) m

niþjis (romanization)
𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌹 (accusative singular)
𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *niþjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *nítyos; compare Sanskrit नित्य (nitya, “own, innate, native”). The -jis in the nominative singular results from morphological levelling with the oblique forms, as the expected outcome of *-jaz in Gothic following a consonant would otherwise have been *-is. Other examples of this development include 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐍃 (harjis), 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐍃 (niujis), 𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌹𐍃 (aljis) and 𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌹𐍃 (midjis).


𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐍃

got-noun

𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐍃 • (hōrinassus) m

hōrinassus (romanization)
𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)
𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐌷𐍉𐍂𐍃 (hōrs, “adulterer”) + -𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐍃 (-inassus) .


𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰

liuga (romanization)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰 (accusative singular)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)


𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉

got-noun

𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉 • (widuwō) f

widuwō (romanization)
𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *widuwǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂. Germanic cognates include English widow, Dutch weduwe, German Witwe; Indo-European cognates include Latin vidua, Sanskrit विधवा (vidhávā), Ancient Greek ἠΐθεος (ēḯtheos, “unmarried person”).


𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍆𐍄𐍃

fragifts (romanization)
𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍆𐍄𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍆𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍆𐍄 (singular vocative)
𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍆𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍆𐍄 (accusative singular)
𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍆𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍆𐍄𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍆𐍄𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)

𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐍉𐍃𐌴𐍆 𐌿𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰, 𐌿𐍃 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲 𐌽𐌰𐌶𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌸, 𐌹𐌽 𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽, 𐌹𐌽 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲 𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌹𐍃 𐍃𐌴𐌹 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌳𐌰 𐌱𐌴𐌸𐌻𐌰<𐌹>𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌼, 𐌳𐌿𐌸𐌴 𐌴𐌹 𐍅𐌰𐍃 𐌿𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰 𐍆𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌹𐍃, 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌹𐌽 𐍃𐌴𐌹 𐌹𐌽 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍆𐍄𐌹𐌼 𐍅𐌰𐍃 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌵𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃, 𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍉𐌽.
urrann þan jah iōsēf us galeilaia, us baurg nazaraiþ, in iudaian, in baurg daweidis sei haitada bēþla<i>haim, duþē ei was us garda fadreinais daweidis, anamēljan miþ mariin sei in fragiftim was imma qeins, wisaindein inkilþōn.

And Joseph also went up from Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into Judaea, unto the city of David which is called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and lineage of David; to be taxed with Mary, who was his wife in betrothal, being with child.


𐍆𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽

fadrein (romanization)
𐍆𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽 (nominative singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐍆𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽 (singular vocative)
𐍆𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐍆𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐍆𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍆𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐍆𐌰𐌳𐌰𐍂 (fadar, “father”) + -𐌴𐌹𐌽 (-ein, diminutive suffix).

suffix

parents (always plural in meaning, but often singular in grammatical number -- even when congruent with another plural)


𐍆𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃

fadreins (romanization)
𐍆𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative singular stem)
𐍆𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural stem)
𐍆𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽 (feminine singular stem vocative)
𐍆𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (feminine plural stem vocative)
𐍆𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽 (accusative feminine singular stem)
𐍆𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural stem)
𐍆𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 (feminine genitive singular stem)
𐍆𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural stem)
𐍆𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular stem)
𐍆𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural stem)

From 𐍆𐌰𐌳𐌰𐍂 (fadar, “father”) + -𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (-eins). The noun-forming suffix -𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (-eins) usually is attached to a verb, but there is no known verb from which this could've been derived, which makes this derivation slightly problematic.


𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂

frumabaur (romanization)
𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂 (nominative singular)
𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂 (singular vocative)
𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂 (accusative singular)
𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰 (fruma, “first”) + 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂 (baur, “one who is born”).


𐌱𐌴𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌾𐍉𐍃

got-noun

𐌱𐌴𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌾𐍉𐍃 • (bērusjōs) m pl

bērusjōs (romanization)
𐌱𐌴𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌾𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌱𐌴𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌾𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌱𐌴𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌱𐌴𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌱𐌴𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)


𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌰

widuwairna (romanization)
𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *widuwernô, from the same source as *widuwǭ, or a Gothic formation (based on 𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉 (widuwō) or a related term) with no Proto-Germanic antecedent. The suffix is unclear and its origin disputed.


𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍃

gadiliggs (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌲 (singular vocative)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌲 (accusative singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳

𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳 • (gabaurþiwaurd) n

gabaurþiwaurd (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳 (nominative singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳 (singular vocative)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳 (accusative singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍃 (gabaurþs) + 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳 (waurd), calque of Ancient Greek γενεαλογία (genealogía).


𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐍉

𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐍉 • (swaihrō) f

swaihrō (romanization)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐍉 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐍉 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *swegrō, with alteration of g to h under the influence of 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐌰 (swaihra, “father-in-law”).


𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐌰

swaihra (romanization)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From a variant of Proto-Germanic *swehuraz, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱuros. Cognate with Old English swēor, Old High German swehur (German Schwäher, German schwieger-), Middle Dutch swêer, Old Swedish svær (Swedish svär-). The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin socer, Ancient Greek ἑκυρός (hekurós), Sanskrit श्वशुर (śváśura), Old East Slavic свекръ (svekrŭ) (Russian свёкор (svjókor)), Albanian vjehërr, Lithuanian šešuras. Compare 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐍉 (swaihrō).


𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐍉

𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐍉 • (niþjō) f

niþjō (romanization)
𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐍉 (nominative singular)
𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐍉 (singular vocative)
𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐍉𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐍉𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *niþjǭ, from the same source as *niþjaz (whence 𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃 (niþjis)).


𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽

got-verb

𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 • (liugān)

liugān (romanization)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰 (first-person present singular)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 (first-person past singular)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌶𐌰 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 (past singular third-person)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌿 (first-person present singular)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹 (present singular third-person)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (imperative participle past)


𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃

got-noun

𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃 • (ganiþjis) m

ganiþjis (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌹 (accusative singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽

got-verb

𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 • (galiugān)

galiugān (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰 (first-person present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 (first-person past singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌶𐌰 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 (past singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌿 (first-person present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹 (present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (imperative participle past)


𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍅

𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍅 (nominative singular)
𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍅 (singular vocative)
𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍅 (accusative singular)
𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)