𐌼𐌴𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃

got-noun

𐌼𐌴𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃 • (mēkeis) ?

mēkeis (romanization)
𐌼𐌴𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌼𐌴𐌺𐌾𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌼𐌴𐌺𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐌼𐌴𐌺𐌾𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌼𐌴𐌺𐌹 (accusative singular)
𐌼𐌴𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌼𐌴𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌼𐌴𐌺𐌾𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌼𐌴𐌺𐌾𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌼𐌴𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)
𐌼𐌴𐌺𐌹 (nominative singular)
𐌼𐌴𐌺𐌾𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌼𐌴𐌺𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐌼𐌴𐌺𐌾𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌼𐌴𐌺𐌹 (accusative singular)
𐌼𐌴𐌺𐌾𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌼𐌴𐌺𐌾𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌼𐌴𐌺𐌾𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌼𐌴𐌺𐌾𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌼𐌴𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *mēkijaz m. Cognate with Old English mēċe and Old Norse mækir. Koine Greek μάχαιρα (mákhaira), which it translates, is a false cognate.

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌷𐌹𐌻𐌼 𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌼𐌴𐌺𐌹 𐌰𐌷𐌼𐌹𐌽𐍃, 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃;

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Epistle to the Ephesians (Codex Ambrosianus A+B) 6.17

And take the helmet of salvation, and the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God: (KJV).

jah hilm naseinais nimaiþ jah mēki ahmins, þatei ist waurd gudis;


𐌰𐌽𐌽𐍉

𐌰𐌽𐌽𐍉 • (annō) f

annō (romanization)
𐌰𐌽𐌽𐍉 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌽𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐌽𐌽𐍉 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐌽𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐌽𐌽𐍉𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌽𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐌽𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌽𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐌽𐌽𐍉𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌰𐌽𐌽𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃

gadrauhts (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄 (singular vocative)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄 (accusative singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) + Proto-Germanic *druhtiz.


𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐍃

harjis (romanization)
𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌾𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌾𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌹 (accusative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *harjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kóryos. The -jis in the nominative singular results from morphological levelling with the oblique forms, as the expected outcome of *-jaz in Gothic following a consonant would otherwise have been *-is. Other examples of this development include 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐍃 (niujis), 𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃 (niþjis), 𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌹𐍃 (aljis) and 𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌹𐍃 (midjis).


𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌽

got-verb

𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌽 • (militōn)

militōn (romanization)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍄𐍉 (first-person present singular)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person past singular)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍄𐍉𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌶𐌰 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰 (past singular third-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍄𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍄𐍉𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌶𐌰𐌿 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍄𐍉 (present singular third-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍄𐍉𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍄𐍉 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍄𐍉𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌸𐍃 (imperative participle past)

Borrowed from Latin mīlitō (“to serve in the army”). Attested in Wulfila's Bible translation dating to the third quarter of the fourth century, it was according to Dennis Green likely borrowed sometime from the early third century onwards (when contact between Goths and Romans intensified due to the Goths reaching the Dacian frontier in their migrations) to denote the semantic difference between Gothic-style warfare (for which there existed a native word 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 (drauhtinōn)) and the kind of army service Goths would have experienced (as auxiliaries or otherwise) in the Roman army.

(intransitive) to serve in the (Roman) army


𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌸𐍃

got-noun

𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌸𐍃 • (hundafaþs) m

hundafaþs (romanization)
𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌸𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌸 (singular vocative)
𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌸 (accusative singular)
𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌳𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌳𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌳𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳 (hund) + *𐍆𐌰𐌸𐍃 (*faþs), calque of Koine Greek ἑκατοντάρχης (hekatontárkhēs), itself a calque of Latin centuriō.

cal

ἑκατοντάρχης

a centurion, officer commanding 100 soldiers


𐌸𐌿𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌸𐍃

got-noun

𐌸𐌿𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌸𐍃 • (þūsundifaþs) m

þūsundifaþs (romanization)
𐌸𐌿𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌸𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌸𐌿𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌸𐌿𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌸 (singular vocative)
𐌸𐌿𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌸𐌿𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌸 (accusative singular)
𐌸𐌿𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌸𐌿𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌳𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌸𐌿𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌳𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌸𐌿𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌳𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌸𐌿𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐌸𐌿𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹 (þūsundi, “thousand”) + *𐍆𐌰𐌸𐍃 (*faþs, “lord, master, commander, ruler”), calque of Ancient Greek χιλίαρχος (khilíarkhos), itself a calque of Old Persian *hazārapatiš (“commander of thousand [men]”). Compare with Old English þusendealdormann.

clq

a tribune, an officer commanding a thousand soldiers


𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰

hansa (romanization)
𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰 (accusative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)


𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌿𐍂

Borrowed from Latin speculator, possibly via Ancient Greek σπεκουλάτωρ (spekoulátōr).


𐍆𐍉𐌳𐍂

got-noun

𐍆𐍉𐌳𐍂 • (fōdr) ?

From Proto-Germanic *fōdrą n (“encasing”). Cognate with Old English fōdor (“scabbard”) and Old Norse fóðr (“lining, holster”).

𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌷 𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐍃 𐌳𐌿 𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿: 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿 𐌹𐌽 𐍆𐍉𐌳𐍂. 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌴𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐍆 𐌼𐌹𐍃 𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰, 𐌽𐌹𐌿 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌿 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰?

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Argenteus) 18.11

Then said Jesus unto Peter, Put up thy sword into the sheath: the cup which my Father hath given me, shall I not drink it? (KJV)

þaruh qaþ iēsus du paitrau: lagei þana hairu in fōdr. stikl þanei gaf mis atta, niu drigkau þana?


𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐍃

drauhtinassus (romanization)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 (drauhtinōn) + -𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐍃 (-assus).


𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽

got-verb

𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 • (drauhtinōn)

drauhtinōn (romanization)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉 (first-person present singular)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person past singular)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌶𐌰 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 (past singular third-person)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌶𐌰𐌿 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉 (present singular third-person)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸𐍃 (imperative participle past)

From *𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃 (*drauhts) + -𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 (-inōn), the former deriving from *druhtiz.


𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌸

got-noun

𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌸 • (drauhtiwitōþ) n

drauhtiwitōþ (romanization)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌸 (nominative singular)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌸 (singular vocative)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌸 (accusative singular)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 (drauhtinōn) + 𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌸 (witōþ).

compound

𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 (drauhtinōn) + 𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌸 (witōþ)


𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐌰

got-noun

𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐌰 • (arƕazna) f

arƕazna (romanization)
𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐌰 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *arhwō (“arrow”) + -𐍃𐌽𐌰 (-sna).

𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂 𐌰𐌻𐌻 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌿 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃, 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌴𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌸 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐍉𐍃 𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐍉𐍃 𐌸𐌹𐍃 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐍃 𐌰𐍆𐍈𐌰𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽

Above all, taking the shield of faith, wherewith ye shall be able to quench all the fiery darts of the wicked (KJV)

ufar all andnimandans skildu galaubeinais, þammei maguþ allōs arƕaznōs þis unsēljins funiskōs afƕapjan

(hapax) missile (air-based weapon), arrow, dart


𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃

hairus (romanization)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

𐌽𐌹𐌷 𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌵𐌴𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌿 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌹 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰; 𐌽𐌹 𐌵𐌰𐌼 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌹, 𐌰𐌺 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Matthew (Codex Argenteus) 10.34

Think not that I am come to send peace on earth: I came not to send peace, but a sword. (KJV).

nih ahjaiþ þatei qēmjau lagjan gawairþi ana airþa; ni qam lagjan gawairþi, ak hairu.

Then said Jesus unto Peter, Put up thy sword into the sheath: the cup which my Father hath given me, shall I not drink it? (KJV).

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐌰𐍆𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐍃 𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌳𐌿 𐌹𐌼: 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐌳𐌿 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿𐌸 𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍄𐍂𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌼 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽 𐌼𐌹𐌺.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 14.48

And Jesus answered and said unto them, Are ye come out, as against a thief, with swords and with staves to take me? (KJV).

jah andhafjands iēsus qaþ du im: swē du waidēdjin urrunnuþ miþ hairum jah triwam greipan mik.


𐍅𐌴𐍀𐌽

𐍅𐌴𐍀𐌽 • (wēpn) n

wēpn (romanization)
𐍅𐌴𐍀𐌽 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐌴𐍀𐌽𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐍅𐌴𐍀𐌽 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐌴𐍀𐌽𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐍅𐌴𐍀𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐌴𐍀𐌽𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐌴𐍀𐌽𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐌴𐍀𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍅𐌴𐍀𐌽𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍅𐌴𐍀𐌽𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *wēpną. Cognate to Old English wǣpn and Old Norse vápn.

𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐍃 𐌽𐌰𐌼 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌴 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌱𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃, 𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌿𐌷 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌴𐍀𐌽𐌰𐌼.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Argenteus) 18.3

Judas then, having received a band of men and officers from the chief priests and Pharisees, cometh thither with lanterns and torches and weapons. (KJV).

iþ iudas nam hansa jah þizē gudjanē jah fareisaiē andbahtans, iddjuh jaindwairþs miþ skeimam jah haizam jah wēpnam.

𐌹𐌽 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌰 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃, 𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌹 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃, 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 𐍅𐌴𐍀𐌽𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐍉𐌽𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌰,

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Second Epistle to the Corinthians (Codex Ambrosianus B) 6.7

in truthful speech and in the power of God; with weapons of righteousness in the right hand and in the left; (NIV).

in waurda sunjōs, in mahtai gudis, þairh wēpna garaihteins taihswōna jah hleidumōna,

𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐍅𐌴𐍀𐌽𐌰 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌽𐌹 𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰, 𐌰𐌺 𐌼𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌰 𐌳𐌿 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌹 𐍄𐌿𐌻𐌲𐌹𐌸𐍉,

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Second Epistle to the Corinthians (Codex Ambrosianus B) 10.4

(For the weapons of our warfare are not carnal, but mighty through God to the pulling down of strong holds;) (KJV).

untē wēpna unsaris drauhtinassaus ni leikeina, ak mahteiga guda du gataurþai tulgiþō,


𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽

wigan (romanization)
𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍉𐌽

𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍉𐌽 • (laigaiōn) m

laigaiōn (romanization)
𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍉𐌽 (nominative singular)
𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍉𐌽 (accusative singular)

From Ancient Greek λεγεών (legeṓn), from Latin legiō.


𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍃

gais (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍃 (singular vocative)
𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍃 (accusative singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *gaizaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰays- (“pointed stick, spear”). Cognate with Old English gār, Old Frisian gēr, Old Saxon gēr, Old High German gēr, Old Norse geirr.