𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃

katils (romanization)
𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻 (singular vocative)
𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻 (accusative singular)
𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *katilaz, usually considered to come from Latin catillus.

𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐌴 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌴 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌴 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐍂𐌴

4th century — Ulfilas — Bible (Gospel of Mark Ⅶ:4)

as the washing of cups, and pots, brasen vessels, and of tables

daupeinins stiklē jah aurkjē jah katilē jah ligrē


𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰

guma (romanization)
𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *gumô, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō. Germanic cognates include Old Saxon gumo, Old High German gumo, Old Norse gumi (Norwegian gume), Old English guma. The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin homō, Proto-Baltic *žmo- (Old Lithuanian žmuo).

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐌰𐌹· 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰 𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌽 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌶𐌰𐌺𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌿𐍃· 𐍃𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐍃 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃 𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌴 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐍃
jah sai· guma namin haitans zakkaius· sah was fauramaþleis mōtarjē jah was gabigs

And, behold, there was a man named Zacchaeus, which was the chief among the publicans, and he was rich.


𐌰𐍈𐌰

got-noun

𐌰𐍈𐌰 • (aƕa) f

aƕa (romanization)
𐌰𐍈𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐍈𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐍈𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐍈𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐍈𐌰 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐍈𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐍈𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐍈𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐍈𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐌰𐍈𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *ahwō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ékʷeh₂.


𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌱𐍂

silubr (romanization)
𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌱𐍂 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌱𐍂 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌱𐍂 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌱𐍂𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌱𐍂𐌰 (dative singular)


𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌰𐍂

𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌰𐍂 • (brōþar) m

brōþar (romanization)
𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌰𐍂 (nominative singular)
𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌰𐍂 (singular vocative)
𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌰𐍂 (accusative singular)
𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍂𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍂𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍂 (dative singular)
𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍂𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *brōþēr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.


𐍆𐌰𐌳𐌰𐍂

fadar (romanization)
𐍆𐌰𐌳𐌰𐍂 (nominative singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍆𐌰𐌳𐌰𐍂 (singular vocative)
𐍆𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍆𐌰𐌳𐌰𐍂 (accusative singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍆𐌰𐌳𐍂𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍆𐌰𐌳𐍂 (dative singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *fadēr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.

𐌰𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐍃𐌹𐌾𐌿𐌸 𐌾𐌿𐍃 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌿𐍃 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃, 𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌲𐌿𐌸 𐌰𐌷𐌼𐌰𐌽 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃 𐌹𐌽 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍉𐌽𐌰 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽: 𐌰𐌱𐌱𐌰, 𐍆𐌰𐌳𐌰𐍂!

And because ye are sons of God, God hath sent forth the Spirit of his Son into your hearts, crying, Abba, Father!

aþþan þatei sijuþ jus sunjus gudis, insandida guþ ahman sunaus seinis in hairtōna izwara hrōpjandan: abba, fadar!


𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰

atta (romanization)
𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *attô, from Proto-Indo-European *átta, whence also Old High German atto (Middle High German atte, Southern German Ätti), archaic Dutch ette (“judge”).

→ Ancient Greek: Ἀττίλα

*𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰 (*attila) (uncertain; cf. Attila on Wikipedia)


𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌰𐍂

dauhtar (romanization)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌰𐍂 (nominative singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍂𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌰𐍂 (singular vocative)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍂𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌰𐍂 (accusative singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍂𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍂𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍂 (dative singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *duhtēr, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr.


𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂

tagr (romanization)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (nominative singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (singular vocative)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (accusative singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *tahrą, from Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru-. The h/g alternation (due to Verner's law) in the Proto-Germanic forms has disappeared in Gothic through morphological leveling. Cognates include Latin lacruma, Ancient Greek δάκρυ (dákru), Old English tēar, and Sanskrit अश्रु (aśru).


𐌰𐌿𐌲𐍉

𐌰𐌿𐌲𐍉 • (augō) n

augō (romanization)
𐌰𐌿𐌲𐍉 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌿𐌲𐍉𐌽𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐌿𐌲𐍉 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐌿𐌲𐍉𐌽𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐌿𐌲𐍉 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌿𐌲𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *augô, whence also Old English ēage (English eye). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-. Cognate with Latin oculus, Proto-Slavic *oko.


𐍃𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍂

swistar (romanization)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍂 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍂 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍂 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂 (dative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *swestēr, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.


𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌺𐍃

miluks (romanization)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌺𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌺 (singular vocative)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌺 (accusative singular)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌺𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌺 (dative singular)

From Proto-Germanic *meluks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-.


𐍅𐌰𐍄𐍉

𐍅𐌰𐍄𐍉 • (watō) n

watō (romanization)
𐍅𐌰𐍄𐍉 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐌰𐍄𐌽𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐍅𐌰𐍄𐍉 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐌰𐍄𐌽𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐍅𐌰𐍄𐍉 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐌰𐍄𐌽𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐌰𐍄𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍅𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍅𐌰𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *watōr, the stem of which alternated between ending in -r and -n. Note that the stem in Gothic has undergone some changes, losing the final -r in the nominative and accusative singular (presumably to resemble the inflection of neuter an-stem nouns more closely). The contracted plurals, however, are preserved. Gothic also preserves the alternate -n stem for the oblique cases; this contrasts with both the West Germanic languages, which instead regularized the -r stem (cf. Old English wæter, genitive wæteres), and the North Germanic languages, which extended the -n stem to the nominative and accusative cases (cf. Old Norse vatn).


𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍉

𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍉 • (hairtō) n

hairtō (romanization)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍉 (nominative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍉𐌽𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍉 (singular vocative)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍉𐌽𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍉 (accusative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *hertô, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr.


𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰

manna (romanization)
𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *mann-; cognate to Old English mann (English man).

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌸 𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌿 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐍃 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍃 𐌷𐌰𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 𐌲𐌿𐌸 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴: 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌿𐍃 𐌹𐌽 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌼 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌹 𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌼 𐌲𐍉𐌳𐌹𐍃 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃.

And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God, and saying: Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace among men of good will.

jah anaks warþ miþ þamma aggilau managei harjis himinakundis hazjandanē guþ jah qiþandanē: wulþus in hauhistjam guda jah ana airþai gawairþi in mannam gōdis wiljins.


𐌰𐌱𐌰

aba (romanization)
𐌰𐌱𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐌱𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌱𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌰𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌰𐌼 𐌳𐌿 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌿: 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 𐍃𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌹 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰, 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹 𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 𐌽𐌹 𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽?

Then said Mary unto the angel, How shall this be, seeing I know not a man? (KJV)

qaþ þan mariam du þamma aggilau: ƕaiwa sijai þata, þandei aban ni kann?


𐌲𐍂𐌰𐍃

gras (romanization)
𐌲𐍂𐌰𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌲𐍂𐌰𐍃𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌲𐍂𐌰𐍃 (singular vocative)
𐌲𐍂𐌰𐍃𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌲𐍂𐌰𐍃 (accusative singular)
𐌲𐍂𐌰𐍃𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌲𐍂𐌰𐍃𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌲𐍂𐌰𐍃𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌲𐍂𐌰𐍃𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌲𐍂𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *grasą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”). Cognate to Old English græs (“grass”), Old High German gras (“grass”), and related to Latin grāmen (“grass stalk”).

der

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌳𐌰, 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌸 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌹𐌸 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐍃𐌴 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌸 𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃, 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌽 𐌿𐍆 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 𐌹𐍃 𐍆𐌿𐌲𐌻𐍉𐍃 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌽.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 4.32

But when it is sown, it groweth up, and becometh greater than all herbs, and shooteth out great branches; so that the fowls of the air may lodge under the shadow of it. (KJV).

jah þan saiada, urrinniþ jah wairþiþ allaizē grasē maist jah gataujiþ astans mikilans, swaswē magun uf skadau is fuglōs himinis gabauan.


𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍃

got-noun

𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍃 • (munþs) m

munþs (romanization)
𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌸 (singular vocative)
𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌸 (accusative singular)
𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *munþaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ment-.

... 𐌸𐌿𐌴𐌹 𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌴𐌻 𐌿𐍃 𐌱[𐌰]𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌴 𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌼 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 𐌳𐌿 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃.
... þuei daniēl us b[a]ljōndanē laiwanē munþam manwjanē du fraslindan ganasidēs.

6th century, anonymous author, folio 1 verso (after Falluomini 2017) of the Gothica Bononiensia sermon (referring here to Daniel 6:22, 27)

You who saved Daniel from the mouths of roaring lions ready to devour [him]


𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃

stains (romanization)
𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *stainaz, whence also Old English stān (English stone, Scots stane), Old Frisian stēn, Old High German stein (German Stein), Proto-Norse ᛊᛏᚨᛁᚾᚨᛉ (stainaʀ) (Old Norse steinn). Ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *steyh₂-.


𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌿𐍃

𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌿𐍃 • (fōtus) m

fōtus (romanization)
𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)
𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *fōtuz. Related to Proto-Germanic *fōts, from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds.


𐍃𐌹𐍄𐌻𐍃

sitls (romanization)
𐍃𐌹𐍄𐌻𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐌹𐍄𐌻𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐌹𐍄𐌻 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐌹𐍄𐌻𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐌹𐍄𐌻 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐌹𐍄𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐌹𐍄𐌻𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐌹𐍄𐌻𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐌹𐍄𐌻𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍃𐌹𐍄𐌻𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *setlaz (“seat”). Cognate with Old English setl (“sitting, seat”) and Old High German sezzal (“seat”).

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌳𐌿 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐍃: 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍉𐌽𐍃 𐌲𐍂𐍉𐌱𐍉𐍃 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌿𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍆𐌿𐌲𐌻𐍉𐍃 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃 𐍃𐌹𐍄𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃; 𐌹𐌸 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌿𐍃 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌽𐌹 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐍈𐌰𐍂 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌸 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 9.58

And Jesus said unto him, Foxes have holes, and birds of the air have nests; but the Son of man hath not where to lay his head. (KJV).

jah qaþ du imma iēsus: fauhōns grōbōs aigun jah fuglōs himinis sitlans; iþ sunus mans ni habaiþ ƕar haubiþ galagjai.


𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃

handus (romanization)
𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)


𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍉

𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍉 • (tuggō) f

tuggō (romanization)
𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍉 (nominative singular)
𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍉𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍉 (singular vocative)
𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍉𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍉𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍉𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍉𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍉𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *tungǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.
Germanic cognates: Old English tunge, Old Frisian tunge, Old Saxon tunga, Old Dutch tunga, Old High German zunge, Old Norse tunga.
Indo-European cognates: Sanskrit जिह्वा (jihvā), Old Latin dingua (Latin lingua), Avestan 𐬵𐬌𐬰𐬬𐬁 (hizvā), Old Church Slavonic ѩзꙑкъ (językŭ), Lithuanian liežùvis, Old Irish tengae, Welsh tafod, Tocharian A käntu.


𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃

arms (romanization)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍉𐍃𐍄𐍃 (superlative)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃 (masculine nominative singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰 (feminine nominative singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌰 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰 (accusative masculine singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰 (accusative feminine singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌰 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌹𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌹𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative masculine singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative neuter singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌹 (masculine nominative plural)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍉𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative neuter plural)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍉 (feminine nominative singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍉𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍉𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍉𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍉𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)


𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌿𐍃

sunus (romanization)
𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)
𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *sunuz, from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús.


𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲𐍃

dulgs (romanization)
𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲 (singular vocative)
𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲 (accusative singular)
𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

→ Proto-Slavic: *dъlgъ (possibly, if not inherited)


𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿

faihu (romanization)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿 (nominative singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)

From Proto-Germanic *fehu (“livestock”), from Proto-Indo-European *péḱu (“livestock”). Cognate to Old English feoh (“livestock, property, money”) and Old Norse fé (“livestock, wealth, money”), and Latin pecū (“livestock”).

cog

𐌹𐌸 𐌴𐌹𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌿𐌽 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽; 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐍉𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌱𐌰 𐌹𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹.

4th century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 14.11

And when they heard it, they were glad, and promised to give him money. And he sought how he might conveniently betray him. (KJV).

iþ eis gahausjandans faginōdēdum jah gahaihaitun imma faihu giban; jah sōkida ƕaiwa gatilaba in galēwidēdi.


𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌿

kniu (romanization)
𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌿 (nominative singular)
𐌺𐌽𐌹𐍅𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐌺𐌽𐌹𐍅𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐌺𐌽𐌹𐍅𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌺𐌽𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌺𐌽𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌺𐌽𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌺𐌽𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *knewą, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu.


𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐍃

kintus (romanization)
𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)
𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

desctree

→? Proto-Slavic: *cęta
East Slavic:
Ukrainian: цята (cjata)
South Slavic:
Church Slavonic: цѧта (cęta)
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: цета
Latin script: ceta
West Slavic:
Czech: cetka
Polish: cętka

From Vulgar Latin *centus (“a type of coin”), derived (perhaps via centenionalis) from centum. Doublet of 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳 (hund).


𐌰𐍅𐍉

got-noun

𐌰𐍅𐍉 • (awō) f

awō (romanization)
𐌰𐍅𐍉 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐍅𐍉𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐍅𐍉 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐍅𐍉𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐍅𐍉𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐍅𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐍅𐍉𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐍅𐍉𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐍅𐍉𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌰𐍅𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *awǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂os. Cognate with Hittite 𒄷𒀪𒄩𒀸 (ḫu-uḫ-ḫa-as), Old Prussian awis, Latin ava, Old Armenian հաւ (haw) and Old Irish aue.


𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐍃

stikls (romanization)
𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

→ Baltic (perhaps via Slavic intermediaries)

Latvian: stikls

Lithuanian: stìklas

Old Prussian: sticlo

→ Proto-Slavic: *stьklo (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Germanic *stiklaz, a derivation of *stikiz (whence also Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐍃 (stiks, “point”)). Cognates include Old Norse stikill (“pointed end of the horn”), Old High German stehhal (“goblet”), Dutch stekel and English stickle.


𐌰𐌹𐌶

aiz (romanization)
𐌰𐌹𐌶 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌶 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐌹𐌶 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰 (dative singular)


𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍉

got-noun

𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍉 • (ausō) n

ausō (romanization)
𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍉 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍉𐌽𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍉 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍉𐌽𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍉 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *ausô, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ows-.


𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌸

𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌸 • (blōþ) n

blōþ (romanization)
𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌸 (nominative singular)
𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌸 (singular vocative)
𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌸 (accusative singular)
𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌸𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌸𐌰 (dative singular)


𐌱𐍂𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍃

brusts (romanization)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐍃𐍄 (singular vocative)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐍃𐍄 (accusative singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐍃𐍄 (dative singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *brusts, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell, blow, inflate”). Compare Old High German brust.


𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍃

got-noun

𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍃 • (brūþs) f

brūþs (romanization)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸 (singular vocative)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸 (accusative singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)


𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌹

fani (romanization)
𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌹 (nominative singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌾𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌾𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌹 (accusative singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌾𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌾𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌾𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌾𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐍉𐍆 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌵𐌰𐌸: 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐍃 𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄 𐌼𐌹𐍃 𐌰𐌿𐌲𐍉𐌽𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌼𐌹𐍃: 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲 𐌰𐍆𐌸𐍅𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽 𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌼𐍆𐍃𐌻 𐍃𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌰𐌼𐌹𐍃; 𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐌺 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌱𐌹𐌸𐍅𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍈.

He answered and said, A man that is called Jesus made clay, and anointed mine eyes, and said unto me, Go to the pool of Siloam, and wash: and I went and washed, and I received sight. (KJV)

andhōf jains jah qaþ: manna haitans iēsus fani gawaurhta jah bismait mis augōna jah qaþ mis: gagg afþwahan in þata swumfsl silōamis; iþ ik galaiþ jah biþwahands ussaƕ.


𐍆𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍂𐍃

figgrs (romanization)
𐍆𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍂𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍂𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍆𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍂 (singular vocative)
𐍆𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍂𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍆𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍂 (accusative singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍆𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍂𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍂𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍆𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍂𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *fingraz, from Proto-Indo-European *penkʷrós.


𐌵𐌴𐌽𐍃

𐌵𐌴𐌽𐍃 • (qēns) f

qēns (romanization)
𐌵𐌴𐌽𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌵𐌴𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌵𐌴𐌽 (singular vocative)
𐌵𐌴𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌵𐌴𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌵𐌴𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌵𐌴𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌵𐌴𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌵𐌴𐌽𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐌵𐌴𐌽𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *kwēniz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn.


𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌿

𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌿 • (leiþu) n

leiþu (romanization)
𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌿 (nominative singular)
𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)


𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃

gards (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳 (singular vocative)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳 (accusative singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *gardaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos.


𐌲𐌹𐌻𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃

𐌲𐌹𐌻𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 • (gilstramēleins) f

gilstramēleins (romanization)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative singular stem)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural stem)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽 (feminine singular stem vocative)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (feminine plural stem vocative)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽 (accusative feminine singular stem)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural stem)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 (feminine genitive singular stem)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural stem)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular stem)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural stem)

From 𐌲𐌹𐌻𐍃𐍄𐍂 (gilstr, “tax”) + *𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (*mēleins, “writing, registration”), from 𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (mēljan).


𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽

saian (romanization)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽 (class-7 infinitive strong)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰 (class-7 first-person present singular strong)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍉 (class-7 first-person past singular strong)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-7 first-person passive present singular strong)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌹𐍃 (class-7 present second-person singular strong)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍉𐍃𐍄 (class-7 past second-person singular strong)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-7 passive present second-person singular strong)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌹𐌸 (class-7 present singular strong third-person)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍉 (class-7 past singular strong third-person)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-7 passive present singular strong third-person)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍉𐍃 (class-7 dual first-person present strong)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍉𐌿 (class-7 dual first-person past strong)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-7 dual present second-person strong)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍉𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-7 dual past second-person strong)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌼 (class-7 first-person plural present strong)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍉𐌿𐌼 (class-7 first-person past plural strong)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-7 first-person passive plural present strong)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌹𐌸 (class-7 plural present second-person strong)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍉𐌿𐌸 (class-7 past plural second-person strong)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-7 passive plural present second-person strong)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-7 plural present strong third-person)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍉𐌿𐌽 (class-7 past plural strong third-person)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-7 passive plural present strong third-person)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿 (class-7 first-person present singular strong)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-7 first-person past singular strong)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-7 first-person passive present singular strong)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-7 present second-person singular strong)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍉𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-7 past second-person singular strong)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-7 passive present second-person singular strong)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹 (class-7 present singular strong third-person)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍉𐌹 (class-7 past singular strong third-person)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-7 passive present singular strong third-person)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-7 dual first-person present strong)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍉𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-7 dual first-person past strong)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-7 dual present second-person strong)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍉𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-7 dual past second-person strong)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-7 first-person plural present strong)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍉𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-7 first-person past plural strong)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-7 first-person passive plural present strong)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-7 plural present second-person strong)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍉𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-7 past plural second-person strong)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-7 passive plural present second-person strong)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-7 plural present strong third-person)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍉𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-7 past plural strong third-person)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-7 passive plural present strong third-person)
𐍃𐌰𐌹 (class-7 imperative present second-person singular strong)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-7 imperative present singular strong third-person)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-7 dual imperative present second-person strong)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌹𐌸 (class-7 imperative plural present second-person strong)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-7 imperative plural present strong third-person)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-7 imperative participle present strong)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽𐍃 (class-7 imperative participle past strong)

From Proto-Germanic *sēaną (“to sow”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁- (“to sow”).


𐌺𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌺𐌽

got-noun

𐌺𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌺𐌽 • (kēlikn) n

kēlikn (romanization)
𐌺𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌺𐌽 (nominative singular)
𐌺𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌺𐌽𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌺𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌺𐌽 (singular vocative)
𐌺𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌺𐌽𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌺𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌺𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌺𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌺𐌽𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌺𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌺𐌽𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌺𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌺𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌺𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌺𐌽𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌺𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

Borrowed from a Celtic language, probably Gaulish cēlicnon (“tower”).


𐌰𐌽𐌽𐍉

𐌰𐌽𐌽𐍉 • (annō) f

annō (romanization)
𐌰𐌽𐌽𐍉 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌽𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐌽𐌽𐍉 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐌽𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐌽𐌽𐍉𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌽𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐌽𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌽𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐌽𐌽𐍉𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌰𐌽𐌽𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌿𐍃

aurkjus (romanization)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

Borrowed from Latin urceus (“jug, mug”).


𐌼𐌴𐌲𐍃

𐌼𐌴𐌲𐍃 • (mēgs) m

mēgs (romanization)
𐌼𐌴𐌲𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌼𐌴𐌲𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌼𐌴𐌲 (singular vocative)
𐌼𐌴𐌲𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌼𐌴𐌲 (accusative singular)
𐌼𐌴𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌼𐌴𐌲𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌼𐌴𐌲𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌼𐌴𐌲𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌼𐌴𐌲𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *mēgaz (“kin”).
Cognate to Old English mǣġ and Old Norse mágr.


𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽

wein (romanization)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (dative singular)

Either inherited from Proto-Germanic *wīną, or borrowed from its source, Latin vīnum.


𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌸

𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌸 • (gulþ) n

gulþ (romanization)
𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌸 (nominative singular)
𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌸 (singular vocative)
𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌸 (accusative singular)
𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌰 (dative singular)

From Proto-Germanic *gulþą (“gold”). Cognate with Old English gold, Old Frisian gold, Old Saxon gold, Old Dutch golt, Old High German gold, Old Norse gull. See also Finnish kulta.

[…] 𐌽𐌹 𐌹̈𐌽 𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍉𐌼 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌰 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌺𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌿𐌼 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌾𐍉𐌼 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌼,
[…] ni ïn flahtōm aiþþau gulþa aiþþau marikreitum aiþþau wastjōm galaubaim,

6th century, Ulfilas, Codex Ambrosianus, Timothy I 2:9

[…] not with broided hair, or gold, or pearls, or costly array;


𐍅𐌰𐌼𐌱𐌰

wamba (romanization)
𐍅𐌰𐌼𐌱𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐌰𐌼𐌱𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍅𐌰𐌼𐌱𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐌰𐌼𐌱𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍅𐌰𐌼𐌱𐌰 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐌰𐌼𐌱𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐌰𐌼𐌱𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐌰𐌼𐌱𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐍅𐌰𐌼𐌱𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐍅𐌰𐌼𐌱𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)


𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌿𐍃

𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)
𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *wajjuz, from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- (“to turn; wind; bend”). Akin to Swedish vägg, Old English wǣġ.


𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽

eisarn (romanization)
𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽 (nominative singular)
𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽 (singular vocative)
𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *īsarną, from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom (“iron”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ēsh₂r̥no-.


𐍃𐌴𐌸𐍃

got-noun

*𐍃𐌴𐌸𐍃 • (*sēþs) f

𐍃𐌴𐌸𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐌴𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐌴𐌸 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐌴𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐌴𐌸 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐌴𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐌴𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐌴𐌸𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐌴𐌸𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐍃𐌴𐌸𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹

𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹 • (aiþei) f

aiþei (romanization)
𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *aiþį̄ (“mother”) (or *aiþǭ), a nursery term (Kroonen 2013). According to Mezger (1959), possibly originally meaning wife in a legal sense (a woman whose children are entitled to inherit as opposed to a concubine), from 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (aiþs, “oath”); however, Kroonen regards this as implausible. Cognate with Old Norse eiða, Old High German *eidi (attested in fuotareidi (“nanny”)) and the thence inherited Middle High German eide.

𐌸𐍉𐍃 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌺𐌰𐌽𐍄: 𐌽𐌹 𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃; 𐌽𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃; 𐌽𐌹 𐌷𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍃; 𐌽𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍅𐍉𐌳𐍃 𐍃𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃; 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐍂𐌰𐌹 𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰𐌽 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽.

Thou knowest the commandments, Do not commit adultery, Do not kill, Do not steal, Do not bear false witness, Honour thy father and thy mother. (KJV)

þōs anabusnins kant: ni hōrinōs; ni maurþrjais; ni hlifais; ni galiugaweitwōds sijais; swērai attan þeinana jah aiþein.


𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺

leik (romanization)
𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺 (nominative singular)
𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺 (singular vocative)
𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺 (accusative singular)
𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *līką (“body, corpse”). Cognate with English lich.


𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌿𐍃

baurgswaddjus (romanization)
𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐍃 (baurgs) + *𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌿𐍃 (*waddjus).


𐌲𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌿𐍃

grunduwaddjus (romanization)
𐌲𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌲𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌲𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐌲𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌲𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐌲𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌲𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌲𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌲𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)
𐌲𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

From *𐌲𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃 (*grundus, “earth, ground”) + *𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌿𐍃 (*waddjus, “wall”). Neither of the elements are attested outside of compounds.


𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌿𐍃

got-noun

𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌿𐍃 • (midgardiwaddjus) m or f

midgardiwaddjus (romanization)
𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)
𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

got-decl-noun-u-mf

𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾

From 𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌹𐍃 (midjis) + 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (gards) + *𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌿𐍃 (*waddjus).


𐌰𐌻𐌷𐍃

alhs (romanization)
𐌰𐌻𐌷𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌻𐌷𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐌻𐌷 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐌻𐌷𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐌻𐌷 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌻𐌷𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐌻𐌷𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌻𐌷𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐌻𐌷 (dative singular)
𐌰𐌻𐌷𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *alhs (“protection, building, house, temple, settlement”), cognate with Old English ealh and Proto-Norse ᚨᛚᚺ (alh). Further cognates in Baltic.


𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰

karkara (romanization)
𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌰𐍂𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌰𐍂𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰 (accusative singular)
𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌰𐍂𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌰𐍂𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌰𐍂𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌰𐍂𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

Borrowed from Latin carcer, likely specifically from a Vulgar Latin variant form *carcara. Parallel borrowing with Proto-West Germanic *karkārī (“dungeon, prison”).


𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌸

got-noun

𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌸 • (haubiþ) n

haubiþ (romanization)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌸 (nominative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌸 (singular vocative)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌸 (accusative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *haubudą, from Proto-Indo-European *káput-. Cognate with Old Norse hǫfuð (Swedish huvud), Old High German houbit (German Haupt), Old English hēafod (English head).


𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌸𐍃

𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌸𐍃 • (brūþfaþs) m

brūþfaþs (romanization)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌸𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌸 (singular vocative)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌸 (accusative singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌳𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌳𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌳𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍅

𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍅 • (alēw) n

alēw (romanization)
𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍅 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍅 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍅 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌸𐍃

𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌸𐍃 • (hunslastaþs) m

hunslastaþs (romanization)
𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌸𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌸 (singular vocative)
𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌸 (accusative singular)
𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌳𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌳𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌳𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻 (hunsl, “sacrifice”) + 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌸𐍃 (staþs, “place”).


𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰

aleina (romanization)
𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *alīnō. Cognate with English ell, Old High German elina. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l-.


𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍈𐌿𐍃

got-noun

𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍈𐌿𐍃 • (fairƕus) m

fairƕus (romanization)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍈𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍈𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)

𐌽𐌿 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌰 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌹, 𐌽𐌿 𐍃𐌰 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃 𐌸𐌹𐍃 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍀𐌰𐌳𐌰 𐌿𐍄.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Argenteus) 12.31

Now is the judgment of this world: now shall the prince of this world be cast out. (KJV).

nu staua ist þizai manasēdai, nu sa reiks þis fairƕaus uswairpada ut.

𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰, 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌰𐍄𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍄 𐌼𐌹𐍃, 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌿 𐌴𐌹 𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹 𐌹𐌼 𐌹𐌺, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌹 𐍃𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐌼𐌹𐍃, 𐌴𐌹 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌿 𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌴𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍄 𐌼𐌹𐍃, 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐌺 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍆𐍄 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌿𐍃.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Argenteus) 17.24

Father, I will that they also, whom thou hast given me, be with me where I am; that they may behold my glory, which thou hast given me: for thou lovedst me before the foundation of the world. (KJV).

atta, þatei atgaft mis, wiljau ei þarei im ik, jah þai sijaina miþ mis, ei saiƕaina wulþu meinana þanei gaft mis, untē frijōdēs mik faur gaskaft fairƕaus.

𐍃𐍅𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃, 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌿𐌼 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹, 𐌿𐍆 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌼 𐌸𐌹𐍃 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌿𐌼 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Epistle to the Galatians (Codex Ambrosianus A) 4.3

Even so we, when we were children, were in bondage under the elements of the world: (KJV).

swa jah weis, þan wēsum barniskai, uf stabim þis fairƕaus wēsum skalkinōndans.

the world (the Universe) (almost always accompanied by the definite article)


𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌿𐍃

𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌿𐍃 • (tunþus) m

tunþus (romanization)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)


𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄

skuft (romanization)
𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)


𐍀𐌿𐌽𐌳

pund (romanization)
𐍀𐌿𐌽𐌳 (nominative singular)
𐍀𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐍀𐌿𐌽𐌳 (singular vocative)
𐍀𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐍀𐌿𐌽𐌳 (accusative singular)
𐍀𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐍀𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍀𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍀𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍀𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *pundą, from Latin pondus.


𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽

got-verb

𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽 • (kaupōn)

kaupōn (romanization)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉 (first-person present singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person past singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌶𐌰 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌳𐌰 (past singular third-person)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌳𐌰 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌶𐌰𐌿 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉 (present singular third-person)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌸𐍃 (imperative participle past)

From Proto-Germanic *kaupōną, from Latin caupo.


𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃

got-noun

𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃 • (niþjis) m

niþjis (romanization)
𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌹 (accusative singular)
𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *niþjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *nítyos; compare Sanskrit नित्य (nitya, “own, innate, native”). The -jis in the nominative singular results from morphological levelling with the oblique forms, as the expected outcome of *-jaz in Gothic following a consonant would otherwise have been *-is. Other examples of this development include 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐍃 (harjis), 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐍃 (niujis), 𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌹𐍃 (aljis) and 𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌹𐍃 (midjis).


𐌻𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰

ludja (romanization)
𐌻𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌻𐌿𐌳𐌾𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌻𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌻𐌿𐌳𐌾𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌻𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰 (accusative singular)
𐌻𐌿𐌳𐌾𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌻𐌿𐌳𐌾𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌻𐌿𐌳𐌾𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌻𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐌻𐌿𐌳𐌾𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)


𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰

skalja (romanization)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌿𐍃

assarjus (romanization)
𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)
𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

(hapax) a low-value copper coin, a penny


𐌿𐌽𐌺𐌾𐌰

unkja (romanization)
𐌿𐌽𐌺𐌾𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌿𐌽𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌿𐌽𐌺𐌾𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌿𐌽𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌿𐌽𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌿𐌽𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌿𐌽𐌺𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌿𐌽𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌿𐌽𐌺𐌾𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌿𐌽𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

Borrowed from Latin uncia. As the term is only attested in a sixth-century document from Ostrogothic Italy, it may well have been a late borrowing, but there is no way to confirm this (as the absence of evidence is not evidence of absence).

an uncia (unit of area measure equivalent to roughly 2,400 square ft.)


𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌼𐌰

drakma (romanization)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌼𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌼𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌼𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌼𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌼𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌼𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

Borrowed from Latin drachma, from Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ).


𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍃

skilliggs (romanization)
𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌲 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌲 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *skillingaz. Cognates include English shilling, Dutch schelling.

𐌹𐌺 𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌹𐌻𐌰 𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹 𐌿𐍆𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌴𐌼𐌿𐌼 𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 ·𐌾· ...
ik mērila bōkareis handau meinai ufmēlida jah andnēmum skilliggans ·j· ...

I, Merila the scribe, signed by hand, and we received sixty shillings ...


𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍃

saiws (romanization)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)

... 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌹𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 𐌺𐌰𐍅𐍄𐍃𐌾𐍉𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐌳𐌹𐌰𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌼𐍉𐌳𐌰 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌹𐌼 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌴𐌼𐌿𐌼 𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 ·𐍂·𐌺· 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌴.
... jah faurþis þairh kawtsjōn jah miþ diakōna alamōda unsaramma jah miþ gahlaibim unsaraim andnēmum skilliggans ·r·k· wairþ þizē saiwē.

... and before, by means of a cautio with both our deacon Alamoþs and our companions we received 120 shillings, the value of these marshlands.


𐌷𐌿𐌲𐍃

hugs (romanization)
𐌷𐌿𐌲𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌷𐌿𐌲𐍃𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌷𐌿𐌲𐍃 (singular vocative)
𐌷𐌿𐌲𐍃𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌷𐌿𐌲𐍃 (accusative singular)
𐌷𐌿𐌲𐍃𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌷𐌿𐌲𐍃𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌷𐌿𐌲𐍃𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌷𐌿𐌲𐍃𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌷𐌿𐌲𐍃𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌷𐌿𐍃

got-noun

𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌷𐌿𐍃 • (gudhūs) n

gudhūs (romanization)
𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌷𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌷𐌿𐍃𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌷𐌿𐍃 (singular vocative)
𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌷𐌿𐍃𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌷𐌿𐍃 (accusative singular)
𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌷𐌿𐍃𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌷𐌿𐍃𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌷𐌿𐍃𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌷𐌿𐍃𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌷𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)


𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌽

razn (romanization)
𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌽 (nominative singular)
𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌽𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌽 (singular vocative)
𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌽𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌽𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌽𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌽𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌽𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽

From Proto-Germanic *arjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éryeti. Cognate to Old English erian, Old Norse erja, and to the first element of Koine Greek ἀροτριάω (arotriáō), which it translates.

𐍈𐌰𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽, 𐍃𐌰𐌴𐌹 𐌰𐍄𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 𐌰𐍆 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹: 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐌷𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸 𐌰𐌽𐌿𐌷𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌴𐌹?

But which of you, having a servant plowing or feeding cattle, will say unto him by and by, when he is come from the field, Go and sit down to meat? (KJV)

ƕas þan izwara skalk aigands arjandan aiþþau haldandan, saei atgaggandin af haiþjai qiþai: suns hindarleiþ anuhkumbei?


𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌽𐍃

asans (romanization)
𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌽 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)

→ Occitan: guazanh, gasanh

From Proto-Germanic *azaniz (“harvest”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *(j)esenь.

𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌿𐌷 𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌳𐌿 𐍃𐌹𐍀𐍉𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌼 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼: 𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌹𐍃 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰, 𐌹𐌸 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐍄𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍆𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹.

Then saith he unto his disciples, The harvest truly is plenteous, but the labourers are few; (KJV).

þanuh qaþ du sipōnjam seinaim: asans raihtis managa, iþ waurstwjans fawai.

𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌿𐌷 𐌱𐌹𐌸𐌴 𐌰𐍄𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌰 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽, 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰, 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌽𐍃.

But when the fruit is brought forth, immediately he putteth in the sickle, because the harvest is come. (KJV).

þanuh biþē atgibada akran, suns insandeiþ gilþa, untē atist asans.

harvest (season of gathering the ripened crop)

Holonym: 𐌾𐌴𐍂 (jēr)

𐌰𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌰𐍆 𐍃𐌼𐌰𐌺𐌺𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐌸𐍉 𐌲𐌰𐌾𐌿𐌺𐍉𐌽. 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌸𐌹𐍃 𐌾𐌿𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃 𐌸𐌺𐌰𐌵𐌿𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌹𐌸, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍉𐍃, 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿𐌸 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌽𐌴𐍈𐌰 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌽𐍃.

Now learn a parable of the fig tree; When her branch is yet tender, and putteth forth leaves, ye know that summer is near: (KJV).

aþþan af smakkabagma ganimiþ þō gajukōn. þan þis juþan asts þkaqus wairþiþ, jah uskeinand laubōs, kunnuþ þatei nēƕa ist asans.


𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺

dragk (romanization)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺 (nominative singular)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺 (singular vocative)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺 (accusative singular)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *drankiz. Cognates include Dutch drank, German Trank, Old English drænc.


𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍃

gawiss (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃 (singular vocative)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌴𐌹𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃 (accusative singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *gawissiz. Equivalent to 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽 (gawidan) + -𐌸𐍃 (-þs).


𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰

𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰 • (hleiþra) f

hleiþra (romanization)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰 (accusative singular)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *hlīþrō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱléy-treh₂ (“shelter, covering”), from *ḱley- (“to shelter, cover”) + *-treh₂.


𐌺𐌰𐍃

kas (romanization)
𐌺𐌰𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌺𐌰𐍃𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌺𐌰𐍃 (singular vocative)
𐌺𐌰𐍃𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌺𐌰𐍃 (accusative singular)
𐌺𐌰𐍃𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌺𐌰𐍃𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌺𐌰𐍃𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌺𐌰𐍃𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌺𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *kazą (“vessel”). The second sense seems to be a semantic loan from Ancient Greek σκεῦος (skeûos).


𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰

got-noun

𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰 • (gilþa) f

gilþa (romanization)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰 (accusative singular)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *gelþō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to cut”). Related to Proto-Germanic *galdijaną (“to castrate”), whence English geld (“to castrate”).


𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌿𐍃

got-noun

𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌿𐍃 • (liþus) m

liþus (romanization)
𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)
𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌵𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰

𐌵𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰 • (qrammiþa) f

qrammiþa (romanization)
𐌵𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌵𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌵𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌵𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌵𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰 (accusative singular)
𐌵𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌵𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌵𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌵𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐌵𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰

brunna (romanization)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *brunnô. Cognates include English bourn, Dutch bron, Crimean Gothic brunna.


𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰

ahana (romanization)
𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *ahanō. Cognate with English awn.


𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌶𐌽𐌰

fairzna (romanization)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌶𐌽𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌶𐌽𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌶𐌽𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌶𐌽𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌶𐌽𐌰 (accusative singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌶𐌽𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌶𐌽𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌶𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌶𐌽𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌶𐌽𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *fersnō, from Proto-Indo-European *tpḗrsneh₂.


𐍆𐌰𐌸𐌰

𐍆𐌰𐌸𐌰 • (faþa) f

faþa (romanization)
𐍆𐌰𐌸𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌸𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍆𐌰𐌸𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍆𐌰𐌸𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍆𐌰𐌸𐌰 (accusative singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌸𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍆𐌰𐌸𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌸𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐍆𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌸𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *faþo- (“fence”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂-t-eh₂-, from *peh₂-t- (“to protect, graze”), from *peh₂-.


𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌹

wadi (romanization)
𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌹 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌾𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌾𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌹 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌾𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌾𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌾𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌾𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

a sum of money paid in advance as a deposit; a security, an earnest


𐌷𐌿𐍀𐍃

hups (romanization)
𐌷𐌿𐍀𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌷𐌿𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌷𐌿𐍀 (singular vocative)
𐌷𐌿𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌷𐌿𐍀 (accusative singular)
𐌷𐌿𐍀𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌷𐌿𐍀𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌷𐌿𐍀𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌷𐌿𐍀𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌷𐌿𐍀𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌲𐍂𐍉𐌱𐌰

𐌲𐍂𐍉𐌱𐌰 • (grōba) f

grōba (romanization)
𐌲𐍂𐍉𐌱𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌲𐍂𐍉𐌱𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌲𐍂𐍉𐌱𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌲𐍂𐍉𐌱𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌲𐍂𐍉𐌱𐌰 (accusative singular)
𐌲𐍂𐍉𐌱𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌲𐍂𐍉𐌱𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌲𐍂𐍉𐌱𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌲𐍂𐍉𐌱𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐌲𐍂𐍉𐌱𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

→ Galician: groba

→ Asturian: engrueba

From Proto-Germanic *grōbō. Cognates include English groove, Dutch groef, groeve.

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐌸 𐌳𐌿 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐍃: 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍉𐌽𐍃 𐌲𐍂𐍉𐌱𐍉𐍃 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌿𐌽, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍆𐌿𐌲𐌻𐍉𐍃 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃 𐍃𐌹𐍄𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃, 𐌹𐌸 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌿𐍃 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌽𐌹 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐍈𐌰𐍂 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌸 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Matthew (Codex Argenteus) 8.20

And Jesus saith unto him, The foxes have holes, and the birds of the air have nests; but the Son of man hath not where to lay his head. (KJV).

jah waþ du imma iēsus: fauhōns grōbōs aigun, jah fuglōs himinis sitlans, iþ sunus mans ni habaiþ ƕar haubiþ sein anahnaiwjai.

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌳𐌿 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐍃: 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍉𐌽𐍃 𐌲𐍂𐍉𐌱𐍉𐍃 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌿𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍆𐌿𐌲𐌻𐍉𐍃 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃 𐍃𐌹𐍄𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃; 𐌹𐌸 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌿𐍃 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌽𐌹 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐍈𐌰𐍂 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌸 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹.


𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰

𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰 • (mōta) f

mōta (romanization)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰 (accusative singular)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *mōtō (“tax, toll”), of uncertain origin.


𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰

rasta (romanization)
𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰 (accusative singular)
𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)


𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐍃

sauls (romanization)
𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *sauliz, an ablaut counterpart to zero-grade *sūliz. Cognates include English sile, Dutch zuil, German Säule.


𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍉

𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍉 • (heitō) f

heitō (romanization)
𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍉 (nominative singular)
𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍉 (singular vocative)
𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *hitǭ, a variant of *hitjō ~ *hitjǭ (“heating”); compare *haitį̄ (“heat”). Cognate with Old Norse hita, Old High German hizza, Old English hitt.

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 I𐌴𐍃𐌿𐍃 𐌹𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰 P𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐍈 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌽 𐌹𐍃 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌹𐌽 𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌼.

And when Jesus was come into Peter's house, he saw his wife's mother laid, and sick of a fever. (KJV)

jah qimands Iēsus in garda Paitraus, jah gasaƕ swaihrōn is ligandein in heitōm.

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌺 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍉𐍄 𐌹𐌾𐌰 𐍃𐍉 𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍉; 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌱𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰.

And he touched her hand, and the fever left her: and she arose, and ministered unto them. (KJV)

jah attaitōk handau izōs jah aflailōt ija sō heitō; jah urrais jah andbahtida imma.


𐍃𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍃

From Proto-Germanic *snaiwaz (“snow”), from Proto-Indo-European *snóygʷʰos. Cognates include Old English snāw, Old Dutch snēo, Old High German sneo, and Old Church Slavonic снѣгъ (sněgŭ).

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌾𐍉𐍃 𐌹𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌿𐌽 𐌲𐌻𐌹𐍄𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃, 𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍉𐍃 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐍃𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍃, 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐍃 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌹 𐌽𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌲 𐌲𐌰𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 9.3

And his raiment became shining, exceeding white as snow; so as no fuller on earth can white them. (KJV).

jah wastjōs is waurþun glitmunjandeins, ƕeitōs swē snaiws, swaleikōs swē wullareis ana airþai ni mag gaƕeitjan.


𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃

𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 • (mōtāreis) m

mōtāreis (romanization)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌾𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌾𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌹 (accusative singular)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰 (mōta, “tax, customs”) + -𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-āreis, “-er”).

suffix

𐌵𐌴𐌼𐌿𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐌽 <𐌾𐌰𐌷> 𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌾𐍉𐍃 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌵𐌴𐌸𐌿𐌽 𐌳𐌿 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰: 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌹, 𐍈𐌰 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰?

Then came also publicans to be baptized, and said unto him, Master, what shall we do? (KJV)

qēmun þan mōtārjōs daupjan jah qēþun du imma: laisāri, ƕa taujaima?

publican, tax collector, customs officer


𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐌰

taihswa (romanization)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐍉 (feminine nominative singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐍉𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐍉𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐍉𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐍉𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)

From Proto-Germanic *tehswô, from Proto-Indo-European *deḱs-. Cognate to Old Irish dess and related to Koine Greek δεξιός (dexiós), which it translates.

𐌹𐌽 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌰 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃, 𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌹 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃, 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 𐍅𐌴𐍀𐌽𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐍉𐌽𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌰,

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Second Epistle to the Corinthians (Codex Ambrosianus B) 6.7

By the word of truth, by the power of God, by the armour of righteousness on the right hand and on the left, (KJV).
(literally, “ […] through weapons of righteousness, the right ones and the left ones,”)

in waurda sunjōs, in mahtai gudis, þairh wēpna garaihteins taihswōna jah hleidumōna,


𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌰

ubizwa (romanization)
𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌶𐍅𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌶𐍅𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌰 (accusative singular)
𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌶𐍅𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌶𐍅𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌶𐍅𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌶𐍅𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)


𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌱𐍉𐌺𐍉𐍃

got-noun

𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌱𐍉𐌺𐍉𐍃 • (wadjabōkōs) f pl

wadjabōkōs (romanization)
𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌱𐍉𐌺𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌱𐍉𐌺𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌱𐍉𐌺𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌱𐍉𐌺𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌱𐍉𐌺𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌹 (wadi, “monetary deposit, security”) + 𐌱𐍉𐌺𐍉𐍃 (bōkōs, “writings, a book”).


𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃

maihstus (romanization)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍄𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍄𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍄𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍄𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *mihstuz. Contains the suffix -𐌸𐌿𐍃 (-þus).


𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽

sigqan (romanization)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽 (infinitive)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰 (first-person present singular)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵 (first-person past singular)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵𐍄 (past second-person singular)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵 (past singular third-person)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌿 (first-person present singular)
𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹 (present singular third-person)
𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽𐍃 (imperative participle past)

From Proto-Germanic *sinkwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sengʷ-.

𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌴𐌹 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌽𐍉, 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌹 𐍃𐍅𐌰 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌹 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌼 𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌰𐍄 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰; 𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐍃 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍈𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌴𐌷 𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐌽𐍃.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 4.40

Now when the sun was setting, all they that had any sick with divers diseases brought them unto him; and he laid his hands on every one of them, and healed them. (KJV).

miþþanei þan sagq sunnō, allai swa managai swē habaidēdun siukans sauhtim missaleikaim brahtēdun ins at imma; iþ is ainƕarjammēh izē handuns analagjands gahailida ins.

to set (of a heavenly body: to disappear below the horizon)


𐍃𐌹𐌺𐌻𐍃

sikls (romanization)
𐍃𐌹𐌺𐌻𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐌹𐌺𐌻𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐌹𐌺𐌻 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐌹𐌺𐌻𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐌹𐌺𐌻 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐌹𐌺𐌻𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐌹𐌺𐌻𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐌹𐌺𐌻𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐌹𐌺𐌻 (dative singular)
𐍃𐌹𐌺𐌻𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σίκλος (síklos), σίγλος (síglos) (directly or via Latin siclus), from Hebrew שֶׁקֶל.

der

Hebrew שֶׁקֶל


𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐍃

skatts (romanization)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)


𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌾𐌰

skattja (romanization)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌾𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌾𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌾𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐍃 (skatts, “money”) + -𐌾𐌰 (-ja, “er”).


𐍆𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌿𐍃

got-noun

𐍆𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌿𐍃 • (flōdus) m

flōdus (romanization)
𐍆𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍆𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍆𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐍆𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍆𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐍆𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍆𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍆𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍆𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)
𐍆𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *flōduz. Contains a Verner alternant of the suffix -𐌸𐌿𐍃 (-þus).


𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌿𐍃

kinnus (romanization)
𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)
𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)


𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉

𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉 • (widuwō) f

widuwō (romanization)
𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *widuwǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂. Germanic cognates include English widow, Dutch weduwe, German Witwe; Indo-European cognates include Latin vidua, Sanskrit विधवा (vidhávā), Ancient Greek ἠΐθεος (ēḯtheos, “unmarried person”).


𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃

hals (romanization)
𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃 (singular vocative)
𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃 (accusative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *halsaz. Cognates include Dutch hals, German Hals.


𐌰𐌼𐍃

ams (romanization)
𐌰𐌼𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌼𐍃𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐌼𐍃 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐌼𐍃𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐌼𐍃 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌼𐍃𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐌼𐍃𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌼𐍃𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐌼𐍃𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌰𐌼𐍃𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *amsaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃émsos. Germanic cognates include Old Norse áss (“shoulder”); Indo-European cognates include Latin umerus, Sanskrit अंस (áṃsa).


𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳

kaisaragild (romanization)
𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳 (nominative singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳 (singular vocative)
𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳 (accusative singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳

gild (romanization)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳 (nominative singular)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳 (singular vocative)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳 (accusative singular)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍉

got-noun

𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍉 • (augadaurō) n

augadaurō (romanization)
𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍉 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍉𐌽𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍉 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍉𐌽𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍉 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

[ˈɔːɣaˌðɔroː]

Apparently, from 𐌰𐌿𐌲𐍉 (augō, “eye”) + 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍉 (daurō, “door”). The second element differs from this word in gender and inflection and is a plurale tantum, which makes the connection slightly problematic. Cognate with Old English eagduru, Old High German ougtora.


𐍅𐌴𐌲𐍃

got-noun

𐍅𐌴𐌲𐍃 • (wēgs) m

wēgs (romanization)
𐍅𐌴𐌲𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌲𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍅𐌴𐌲 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐌴𐌲𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍅𐌴𐌲 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐌴𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐌴𐌲𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌲𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍅𐌴𐌲𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌲𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *wēgaz. Cognates include Old English wǣġ, North Frisian waag, and Swedish våg.

𐌳𐌿𐌰𐍄𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃: 𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳, 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌼! 𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐍃 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍉𐌺 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍅𐌴𐌲𐌰 𐍅𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃; 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌸 𐍅𐌹𐍃.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 8.24

And they came to him, and awoke him, saying, Master, master, we perish. Then he arose, and rebuked the wind and the raging of the water: and they ceased, and there was a calm. (KJV).

duatgaggands þan urraisidēdun ina qiþandans: talzjand, fraqistnam! iþ is urreisands gasōk winda jah þamma wēga watins; jah anaslawaidēdun jah warþ wis.


𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰

weindrugkja (romanization)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 (wein) + 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌽 (drigkan) + -𐌾𐌰 (-ja).


𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐍃

From 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 (wein, “wine”), with an unclear second element forming the adjective. Köbler suggests *𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐍃 (*weinags) as the proper reconstruction; that is, 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 (wein) + -𐌰𐌲𐍃 (-ags). The suffix may also have been the related -𐌰𐌷𐍃 (-ahs). (The fact that the only two attestations are from the same manuscript, Codex Ambrosianus B, makes comparison with other scribes impossible.)


𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌰

got-noun

𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌰 • (mēla) f

mēla (romanization)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

a measure of grain, perhaps equivalent to the Roman modius


𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌾𐌰

aurtja (romanization)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌾𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌾𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌾𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From *𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐍃 (*aurts, “garden”) + -𐌾𐌰 (-ja, occupational suffix); for the etymology of the former, see 𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (aurtigards).

suffix

husbandman, tenant farmer, vineyard worker


𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰

dulgahaitja (romanization)
𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲 (dulg) or 𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲𐍃 (dulgs, “debt”) + *𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰 (*haitja, from Proto-Germanic *haitijô), the latter an agent noun from the Germanic verb that yielded Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (haitan).

compound

from Proto-Germanic <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">*haitijô</i>


𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹

marei (romanization)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹 (nominative singular)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *mari, from Proto-Indo-European *móri. Compare English mere, German Meer, Dutch meer, Old Norse marr, Latin mare.


𐌱𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐍃

bansts (romanization)
𐌱𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌱𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄 (singular vocative)
𐌱𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌱𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄 (accusative singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌱𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌱𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃

barms (romanization)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌼 (singular vocative)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌴𐌹𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌼 (accusative singular)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌸𐍃

got-noun

𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌸𐍃 • (mōtastaþs) m

mōtastaþs (romanization)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌸𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌸 (singular vocative)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌸 (accusative singular)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌳𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌳𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌳𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰 (mōta, “tax”) + 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌸𐍃 (staþs, “place”).


𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍃

marisaiws (romanization)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅 (singular vocative)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅 (accusative singular)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹 (marei, “sea”) + 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍃 (saiws, “lake, sea”).


𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺

From Proto-Germanic *atiska- (“grainfield”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂edos- (“sort of cereal, grain”), related to Latin ador (“spelt”), Hittite [script needed] (ḫattāi-, “to cut (grain)”).
Germanic cognates include Old High German ezzisc (German Esch), Old Saxon etisk, Middle Dutch esch (Dutch es).

cog

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌸 𐌹𐌽 𐍃𐌰𐌱𐌱𐌰𐍄𐍉 𐌰𐌽𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌰 𐍃𐌹𐍀𐍉𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 𐌹𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐌼.

And it came to pass on the second sabbath after the first, that he went through the corn fields; and his disciples plucked the ears of corn, and did eat, rubbing them in their hands. (KJV)

jah warþ in sabbatō anþaramma frumin gaggan imma þairh atisk, jah raupidēdun ahsa sipōnjōs is jah matidēdun bnauandans handum.

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌸 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍃𐌰𐌱𐌱𐌰𐍄𐍉 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿𐌽 𐍃𐌹𐍀𐍉𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 𐌹𐍃 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌰.

And it came to pass, that he went through the corn fields on the sabbath day; and his disciples began, as they went, to pluck the ears of corn. (KJV)

jah warþ þairhgaggan imma sabbatō daga þairh atisk, jah dugunnun sipōnjōs is skēwjandans raupjan ahsa.


𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌺𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌿𐍃

marikreitus (romanization)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌺𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌺𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌺𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌺𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌺𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌺𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌺𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌺𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌺𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌺𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

From Ancient Greek μαργαρίτης (margarítēs), possibly via Latin. Apparently modified by folk-etymological association with 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹 (marei, “sea”); although the second element -kreitus is less readily explained, its devoicing may result from the same process that yielded 𐌺𐍂𐌴𐌺𐍃 (krēks, “Greek”) (from Latin graecus) with its devoiced initial consonant.
The sole attested form, marikreitum, has been surmised to be a misspelling of *marikreitōm, dative plural to a feminine noun *marikreita, which would support a borrowing from Latin margarīta instead a direct derivation from the Greek form. This, however, remains uncertain.
Compare Old High German merigrioz, Old Saxon merigriota, merigrīta, Old English meregrot, meregrēot, all meaning "pearl" and folk-etymologically adapted to their languages' respective reflexes of Proto-Germanic *mari (“sea”).


𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌻𐍉

got-noun

𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌻𐍉 • (wairilō) f

wairilō (romanization)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌻𐍉 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌻𐍉 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *weruz (“lip”) + -𐌹𐌻𐍉 (-ilō).


𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽

rign (romanization)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽 (nominative singular)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽 (singular vocative)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌰 𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌸 𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌵𐌴𐌼𐌿𐌽 𐌰𐍈𐍉𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍉𐌿𐌽 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍉𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌿𐌽 𐌱𐌹 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌽𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌽𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃, 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌸 𐍅𐌰𐍃 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Matthew (Codex Argenteus) 7.25

And the rain descended, and the floods came, and the winds blew, and beat upon that house; and it fell not: for it was founded upon a rock. (KJV).

jah atiddja dalaþ rign jah qēmun aƕōs jah waiwōun windōs jah bistugqun bi þamma razna jainamma, jah ni gadraus, untē gasuliþ was ana staina.

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌰 𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌸 𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌵𐌴𐌼𐌿𐌽 𐌰𐍈𐍉𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍉𐌿𐌽 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍉𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌿𐌽 𐌱𐌹 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌽𐌰, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐍃 𐌳𐍂𐌿𐍃 𐌹𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐍃.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Matthew (Codex Argenteus) 7.27

And the rain descended, and the floods came, and the winds blew, and beat upon that house; and it fell: and great was the fall of it. (KJV).

jah atiddja dalaþ rign jah qēmun aƕōs jah waiwōun windōs jah bistugqun bi jainamma razna, jah gadraus, jah was drus is mikils.


𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽

rignjan (romanization)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)

From Proto-Germanic *rignijaną. Equivalent to 𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽 (rign) + -𐌾𐌰𐌽 (-jan).

𐌹𐌸 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌴𐌹 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰 𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌰 𐌻𐍉𐌳 𐌿𐍃 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌼, 𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌱𐌻𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐌽 𐌿𐍃 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌼.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 17.29

But the same day that Lot went out of Sodom it rained fire and brimstone from heaven, and destroyed them all. (KJV).

iþ þammei daga usiddja lōd us saudaumim, rignida swibla jah funin us himina jah fraqistida allaim.

(transitive) to rain [with dative ‘with something’]


𐌲𐌹𐌻𐍃𐍄𐍂

gilstr (romanization)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐍃𐍄𐍂 (nominative singular)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐍃𐍄𐍂 (singular vocative)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐍃𐍄𐍂 (accusative singular)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)


𐍂𐌿𐌼

𐍂𐌿𐌼 • (rūm) n

rūm (romanization)
𐍂𐌿𐌼 (nominative singular)
𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐍂𐌿𐌼 (singular vocative)
𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐍂𐌿𐌼 (accusative singular)
𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *rūmą, from Proto-Indo-European *rewh₁-.


𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀

𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀 • (þaurp) n

þaurp (romanization)
𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀 (nominative singular)
𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀 (singular vocative)
𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀 (accusative singular)
𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)


𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍃

spaurds (romanization)
𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳 (dative singular)
𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)

𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌷 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌴 ·𐌺· 𐌾𐌰𐌷 ·𐌴· 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 ·𐌻· 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌽𐌳 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌽𐌴𐍈𐌰 𐍃𐌺𐌹𐍀𐌰 𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍉𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐍃𐌹𐍃.
þaruh farjandans swē spaurdē ·k· jah ·ē· aiþþau ·l· gasaiƕand iēsu gaggandan ana marein jah nēƕa skipa qimandan jah ōhtēdun sis.

So when they had rowed about five and twenty or thirty furlongs, they see Jesus walking on the sea, and drawing nigh unto the ship: and they were afraid. (KJV)


𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉

𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉 • (brinnō) f

brinnō (romanization)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉 (nominative singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉 (singular vocative)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

Related to Proto-Germanic *brinnaną (“to burn”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-.

𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌿𐍃 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌹 𐍃𐍅𐌽𐌰𐌲𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌹𐍃. 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐍉 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌸𐌹𐍃 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌹𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐍃 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉𐌽 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌱𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌱𐌹 𐌸𐍉.

And he arose out of the synagogue, and entered into Simon's house. And Simon's wife's mother was taken with a great fever; and they besought him for her. (KJV)

usstandands þan us þizai swnagōgai galaiþ in gard seimōnis. swaihrō þan þis seimōnis was anahabaida brinnōn mikilai, jah bēdun ina bi þō.

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐍄𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂 𐌹𐌾𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍉𐌺 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌹 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉𐌽, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍉𐍄 𐌹𐌾𐌰. 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌱𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐌼.

And he stood over her, and rebuked the fever; and it left her: and immediately she arose and ministered unto them.(KJV)

jah atstandands ufar ija gasōk þizai brinnōn, jah aflailōt ija. sunsaiw þan usstandandei andbahtida im.

𐌹𐌸 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐍉 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌹𐍃 𐌻𐌰𐌲 𐌹𐌽 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉𐌽: 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐌵𐌴𐌸𐌿𐌽 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌱𐌹 𐌹𐌾𐌰.

But Simon's wife's mother lay sick of a fever, and anon they tell him of her. (KJV)

iþ swaihrō seimōnis lag in brinnōn: jah suns qēþun imma bi ija.

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌳𐌿𐌰𐍄𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌸𐍉 𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿 𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍉𐍄 𐌸𐍉 𐍃𐍉 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐍃, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌱𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐌼.

And he came and took her by the hand, and lifted her up; and immediately the fever left her, and she ministered unto them. (KJV)

jah duatgaggands urraisida þō undgreipands handu izōs, jah aflailōt þō sō brinnō suns, jah andbahtida im.


𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌱𐌻𐍃

swibls (romanization)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌱𐌻𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌱𐌻𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌱𐌻 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌱𐌻𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌱𐌻 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌱𐌻𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌱𐌻𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌱𐌻𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉

𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉 • (garunjō) f

garunjō (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉 (nominative singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉 (singular vocative)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐍉

𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐍉 • (gatimrjō) f

gatimrjō (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐍉 (nominative singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐍉 (singular vocative)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐍉𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐍉𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰

halsagga (romanization)
𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃 (hals) + *𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰 (*agga); the latter is from *angô.


𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌶𐌻

swartizl (romanization)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌶𐌻 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌶𐌻𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌶𐌻 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌶𐌻𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌶𐌻 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌶𐌻𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌶𐌻𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌶𐌻𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌶𐌻𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌶𐌻𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From *𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*swartjan, “blacken”, from *swartijaną) + -𐌹𐌶𐌻 (-izl, from *-slą), calque of Ancient Greek μέλαν (mélan, “ink”).

af

from <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">*swartijaną</i>

from <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">*-slą</i>


𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌽

got-verb

𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌽 • (kapillōn)

kapillōn (romanization)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉 (first-person present singular)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person past singular)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌶𐌰 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌰 (past singular third-person)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌰 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌶𐌰𐌿 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉 (present singular third-person)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌸𐍃 (imperative participle past)

Borrowed from Vulgar Latin *capillāre, from capillus. Possibly (according to Dennis Green) borrowed from Latin by Goths serving in the Roman army; Roman-style short, military haircuts would have been a novelty to them to be referred to with a loanword (contrasted with native 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (skaban)).


𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌼𐍃𐌻

swumsl (romanization)
𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌼𐍃𐌻 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌼𐍃𐌻𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌼𐍃𐌻 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌼𐍃𐌻𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌼𐍃𐌻 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌼𐍃𐌻𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌼𐍃𐌻𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌼𐍃𐌻𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌼𐍃𐌻𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌼𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌳𐌿 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰: 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲 𐌸𐍅𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽 𐌹𐌽 𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌼𐍃𐌻 𐍃𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌰𐌼𐌹𐍃, 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌸𐍃. 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐍆𐌸𐍅𐍉𐌷 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌵𐌰𐌼 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃.

And said unto him, Go, wash in the pool of Siloam, (which is by interpretation, Sent.) He went his way therefore, and washed, and came seeing. (KJV)

jah qaþ du imma: gagg þwahan in swumsl silōamis, þatei gaskeirjada insandiþs. galaiþ jah afþwōh jah qam saiƕands.

𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐍉𐍆 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌵𐌰𐌸: 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐍃 𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄 𐌼𐌹𐍃 𐌰𐌿𐌲𐍉𐌽𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌼𐌹𐍃: 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲 𐌰𐍆𐌸𐍅𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽 𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌼𐍆𐍃𐌻 𐍃𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌰𐌼𐌹𐍃; 𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐌺 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌱𐌹𐌸𐍅𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍈.

He answered and said, A man that is called Jesus made clay, and anointed mine eyes, and said unto me, Go to the pool of Siloam, and wash: and I went and washed, and I received sight. (KJV)

andhōf jains jah qaþ: manna haitans iēsus fani gawaurhta jah bismait mis augōna jah qaþ mis: gagg afþwahan in þata swumfsl silōamis; iþ ik galaiþ jah biþwahands ussaƕ.


𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌳𐍂

spaiskuldr (romanization)
𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌳𐍂 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌳𐍂𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌳𐍂 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌳𐍂𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌳𐍂 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌳𐍂𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌳𐍂𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌳𐍂𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌳𐍂𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

The first element is related to Dutch speeksel, German Speichel.


𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰

flahta (romanization)
𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰 (accusative singular)
𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

Alternatively reconstructed as *𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍉 (*flahtō); the only attestation (dative plural) could point to both lemma forms, but most dictionaries seem to consider flahta the likelier lemma. Related to Proto-Germanic *flehtaną. Cognate with Dutch vlecht, German Flechte.


𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌻𐌰

gibla (romanization)
𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌻𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌻𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌻𐍉𐍆𐌰

got-noun

𐌻𐍉𐍆𐌰 • (lōfa) m

lōfa (romanization)
𐌻𐍉𐍆𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌻𐍉𐍆𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌻𐍉𐍆𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌻𐍉𐍆𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌻𐍉𐍆𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌻𐍉𐍆𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌻𐍉𐍆𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌻𐍉𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌻𐍉𐍆𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌻𐍉𐍆𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

→ Galician: luva

→ Portuguese: luva

→ Old Spanish: lua, luva


𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌰

hairþra (romanization)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍉

𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍉 • (qiþuhaftō) f

qiþuhaftō (romanization)
𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍉 (nominative singular)
𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍉𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍉 (singular vocative)
𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍉𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍉𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍉𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍉𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍉𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

From an adjective *𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍃 (*qiþuhafts, “pregnant”), from 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌿𐍃 (qiþus, “womb”) + 𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍃 (hafts, “laden with”).


𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉

got-noun

𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉 • (rinnō) f

rinnō (romanization)
𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉 (nominative singular)
𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉 (singular vocative)
𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *rinnǭ. Cognate with Old High German rinna.


𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍂𐍉

𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍂𐍉 • (reirō) f

reirō (romanization)
𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍂𐍉 (nominative singular)
𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍂𐍉𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍂𐍉 (singular vocative)
𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍂𐍉𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍂𐍉𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍂𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍂𐍉𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍂𐍉𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍂𐍉𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍂𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

Related to 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (reiran, “to tremble, quake”).


𐍂𐍉𐌷𐍃𐌽𐍃

𐍂𐍉𐌷𐍃𐌽𐍃 • (rōhsns) f

rōhsns (romanization)
𐍂𐍉𐌷𐍃𐌽𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍂𐍉𐌷𐍃𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍂𐍉𐌷𐍃𐌽 (singular vocative)
𐍂𐍉𐌷𐍃𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍂𐍉𐌷𐍃𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍂𐍉𐌷𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍂𐍉𐌷𐍃𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍂𐍉𐌷𐍃𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍂𐍉𐌷𐍃𐌽𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐍂𐍉𐌷𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)

Possibly from Proto-Germanic *rōhsniz, possibly from *rōkijaną (“to attend to, care for”) + *-(s)niz (nominal suffix), literally, “protected thing”, though the form would have to be analogical (one would expect *𐍂𐍉𐌺𐌽𐍃 (*rōkns)). See also Old English neorxnawang.


𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐍉

𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐍉 • (swaihrō) f

swaihrō (romanization)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐍉 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐍉 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *swegrō, with alteration of g to h under the influence of 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐌰 (swaihra, “father-in-law”).


𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐌰

swaihra (romanization)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From a variant of Proto-Germanic *swehuraz, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱuros. Cognate with Old English swēor, Old High German swehur (German Schwäher, German schwieger-), Middle Dutch swêer, Old Swedish svær (Swedish svär-). The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin socer, Ancient Greek ἑκυρός (hekurós), Sanskrit श्वशुर (śváśura), Old East Slavic свекръ (svekrŭ) (Russian свёкор (svjókor)), Albanian vjehërr, Lithuanian šešuras. Compare 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐍉 (swaihrō).


𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍄

𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍄 • (hrōt) n

hrōt (romanization)
𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍄 (nominative singular)
𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍄𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍄 (singular vocative)
𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍄𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍄 (accusative singular)
𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍄𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍄𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍄𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍄𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍄𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐍉

𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐍉 • (niþjō) f

niþjō (romanization)
𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐍉 (nominative singular)
𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐍉 (singular vocative)
𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐍉𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐍉𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *niþjǭ, from the same source as *niþjaz (whence 𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃 (niþjis)).


𐌷𐌴𐌸𐌾𐍉

𐌷𐌴𐌸𐌾𐍉 • (hēþjō) f

hēþjō (romanization)
𐌷𐌴𐌸𐌾𐍉 (nominative singular)
𐌷𐌴𐌸𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌷𐌴𐌸𐌾𐍉 (singular vocative)
𐌷𐌴𐌸𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌷𐌴𐌸𐌾𐍉𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌷𐌴𐌸𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌷𐌴𐌸𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌷𐌴𐌸𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌷𐌴𐌸𐌾𐍉𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌷𐌴𐌸𐌾𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

Pokorny derives it from Proto-Indo-European *kot- (“dwelling space”), comparing words such as Proto-Germanic *kutą (“shed, hut, stall”), Old Norse kytja (“small cottage”), Ancient Greek κοτύλη (kotúlē, “cup, pint”); however, the relation and origin of all of these words is unclear. Also compare the cognates listed at Proto-Slavic *kotьcь (“cottage, paddock”).


𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹

got-noun

𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹 • (ƕairnei) f

ƕairnei (romanization)
𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹 (nominative singular)
𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌼𐌰𐌻𐌼𐌰

malma (romanization)
𐌼𐌰𐌻𐌼𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌼𐌰𐌻𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌼𐌰𐌻𐌼𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌼𐌰𐌻𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌼𐌰𐌻𐌼𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌼𐌰𐌻𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌼𐌰𐌻𐌼𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌼𐌰𐌻𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌼𐌰𐌻𐌼𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌼𐌰𐌻𐌼𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌰

𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌰 • (hōha) m

hōha (romanization)
𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹

𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹 • (kilþei) f

kilþei (romanization)
𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹 (nominative singular)
𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *kilþį̄, a form related to the etymon of English child.


𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍃

got-adj

𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍃 • (inkilþs)

inkilþs (romanization)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍃 (masculine nominative singular)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰 (feminine nominative singular)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰 (accusative masculine singular)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰 (accusative feminine singular)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌹𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌹𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative masculine singular)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative neuter singular)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌹 (masculine nominative plural)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍉𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative neuter plural)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍉 (feminine nominative singular)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍉𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍉𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍉𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍉𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)

From 𐌹𐌽- (in-) + *𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍃 (*kilþs) from Proto-Germanic *kelþaz.


𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽

dissigqan (romanization)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰 (first-person present singular)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵 (first-person past singular)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵𐍄 (past second-person singular)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌶𐌰 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵 (past singular third-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌳𐌰 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌿 (first-person present singular)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹 (present singular third-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽𐍃 (imperative participle past)

𐌸𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌸-𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐍃𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌽𐌹 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸: 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌽𐍉 𐌽𐌹 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌸𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Epistle to the Ephesians (Codex Ambrosianus A) 4.26

Be ye angry, and sin not: let not the sun go down upon your wrath: (KJV).

þwairhaiþ-þan sijaiþ jah ni frawaurkjaiþ: sunnō ni dissigqai ana þwairhein izwara.

(hapax) to set, to go down (of a celestial body interrupting the actions of the day)