𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌹

faurafilli (romanization)
𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌹 (nominative singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌹 (accusative singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌾𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌾𐌰 (dative singular)

From 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰- (faura-) + a derivative of Proto-Germanic *fellą (“skin”) with a suffix -𐌹 (-i). Probably literally meant ‘foreskin’ in Gothic (and is defined as such in some dictionaries, e.g. Köbler's), but that sense is unattested.

𐌱𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌸𐍉𐌳𐌰 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌸 𐍈𐌰𐍃, 𐌽𐌹 𐌿𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹; 𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌾𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌸𐍉𐌸𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌸 𐍈𐌰𐍃, 𐌽𐌹 𐌱𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹. 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐌱𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄 𐌽𐌹 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐍃 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌹 𐌽𐌹 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐍃 𐌹𐍃𐍄, 𐌰𐌺 𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌾𐌰 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌴 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃.

Is any man called being circumcised? let him not become uncircumcised. Is any called in uncircumcision? let him not be circumcised. Circumcision is nothing, and uncircumcision is nothing, but the keeping of the commandments of God. (KJV)

bimaitans galaþōda warþ ƕas, ni ufrakjai; miþ faurafillja galaþōþs warþ ƕas, ni bimaitai. þata bimait ni waihts ist jah þata faurafilli ni waihts ist, ak fastubnja anabusnē gudis.

𐌰𐌺 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰⟨𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂⟩𐌸𐍉, 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐍅𐌰𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐍃 𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌻𐌾𐍉 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌾𐌹𐍃, 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌿 𐌱𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌹𐍃,

But contrariwise, when they saw that the gospel of the uncircumcision was committed unto me, as the gospel of the circumcision was unto Peter; (KJV)

ak þata wiþra⟨wair⟩þō, gasaiƕandans þatei gatrauaida was mis aiwaggēljō faurafilljis, swaswē paitru bimaitis,

𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐌹𐌽 𐍇𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌿 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿 𐌽𐌹𐌷 𐌱𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌲 𐌽𐌹𐌷 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌹, 𐌰𐌺 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌰𐌸𐍅𐌰 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐍄𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰.

For in Jesus Christ neither circumcision availeth any thing, nor uncircumcision; but faith which worketh by love. (KJV)

untē in xristu iēsu nih bimait waiht gamag nih faurafilli, ak galaubeins þairh friaþwa waurstweiga.

𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐌽𐌹 𐌱𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄 𐌹𐍃𐍄, 𐌽𐌹𐌷 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌹, 𐌰𐌺 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍃.

For in Christ Jesus neither circumcision availeth any thing, nor uncircumcision, but a new creature. (KJV)

untē ni bimait waiht ist, nih faurafilli, ak niuja gaskafts.

𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹 𐌽𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌺𐍂𐌴𐌺𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌾𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌿𐍃, 𐌱𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌹, 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐌺𐍅𐌸𐌿𐍃, 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍆𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃, 𐌰𐌺 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌽 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐍇𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃.

Where there is neither Greek nor Jew, circumcision nor uncircumcision, Barbarian, Scythian, bond nor free: but Christ is all, and in all. (KJV)

þarei nist krēks jah judaius, bimait jah faurafilli, barbarus jah skwþus, skalks jah freis, ak alla jah in allaim xristus.


𐌲𐌰𐌶𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍅𐌻𐌰𐌺𐌹𐍉

got-noun

𐌲𐌰𐌶𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍅𐌻𐌰𐌺𐌹𐍉 • (gazaufwlakiō) n

Borrowed from Ancient Greek γαζοφυλακίῳ (gazophulakíōi), dative singular of γαζοφυλάκιον (gazophulákion).


𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍉

got-noun

𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍉 • (winþiskaurō) f

winþiskaurō (romanization)
𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍉 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍉𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍉 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍉𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍉𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍉𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍉𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍉𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

From *𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*winþjan, “winnow”, from Proto-Germanic *winþijaną, a variant of *windwōną) + *𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍉 (*skaurō). The latter element is cognate with Old High German skora (“shovel, hoe”), apparently deriving from a Proto-Germanic *skurǭ, related to *skeraną (“to cut”) (compare Dutch scheuren (“to tear”)).

compound

(hapax) a tool for winnowing (probably a kind of shovel, or perhaps a fork or fan)


𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃

got-noun

𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 • (juggalauþs) m

juggalauþs (romanization)
𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸 (singular vocative)
𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸 (accusative singular)
𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍃 (juggs) + *𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (*lauþs, from Proto-Germanic *laudaz (“man”)).

compound

from Proto-Germanic <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">*laudaz</i> (“man”)


𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌻

tuggl (romanization)
𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌻 (nominative singular)
𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌻𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌻 (singular vocative)
𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌻𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌻 (accusative singular)
𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌻𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌻𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌻𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌻𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌻𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *tunglą (“celestial body”). Cognate to Old Norse tungl (“moon”).

inh

(hapax) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:

𐌿𐍆 𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌻𐌰𐌼

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Epistle to the Galatians (Codex Ambrosianus A) 4.3


𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃

haihs (romanization)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃 (masculine nominative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰 (feminine nominative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌰 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰 (accusative masculine singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰 (accusative feminine singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌰 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌹𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌹𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative masculine singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative neuter singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌹 (masculine nominative plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative neuter plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉 (feminine nominative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐌰𐌿𐌲𐍉 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌹 𐌸𐌿𐌺, 𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍀 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰; 𐌲𐍉𐌸 𐌸𐌿𐍃 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌾𐌰 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃, 𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐍄𐍅𐌰 𐌰𐌿𐌲𐍉𐌽𐌰 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍀𐌰𐌽 𐌹𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃,

And if thine eye offend thee, pluck it out: it is better for thee to enter into the kingdom of God with one eye, than having two eyes to be cast into hell fire: (KJV)

jah jabai augō þein marzjai þuk, uswairp imma; gōþ þus ist haihamma galeiþan in þiudangardja gudis, þau twa augōna habandin atwairpan in gaiainnan funins,


𐌻𐌿𐌽𐍃

luns (romanization)
𐌻𐌿𐌽𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌻𐌿𐌽𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌻𐌿𐌽 (singular vocative)
𐌻𐌿𐌽𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌻𐌿𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌻𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌻𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌻𐌿𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌻𐌿𐌽𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌻𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌿𐌺 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌿𐍃 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌽𐌹 𐌵𐌰𐌼 𐌰𐍄 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌱𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌼, 𐌰𐌺 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌱𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌰 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌻𐌿𐌽.

For even the Son of man came not to be ministered unto, but to minister, and to give his life a ransom for many. (KJV)

jah auk sunus mans ni qam at andbahtjam, ak andbahtjan jah giban saiwala seina faur managans lun.


𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃

From 𐌿𐍃- (us-, “out-”) + 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃 (runs, “run”). The sense of "east", may be a semantic loan from Koine Greek ἀνατολή (anatolḗ).

sl

𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃, 𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌴𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃𐍉𐌸 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌰 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐌿𐍃 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹,

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 1.78

Through the tender mercy of our God; whereby the dayspring from on high hath visited us, (KJV).

þairh infeinandein armahairtein gudis unsaris, in þammei gaweisōþ unsara urruns us hauhiþai,

rise (of a celestial body: appearance of moving from behind the horizon) (particularly of the Sun)


𐌲𐌿𐌽𐌳

gund (romanization)
𐌲𐌿𐌽𐌳 (nominative singular)
𐌲𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌲𐌿𐌽𐌳 (singular vocative)
𐌲𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌲𐌿𐌽𐌳 (accusative singular)
𐌲𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌲𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌲𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌲𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌲𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *gundą, variant of *gundaz.


𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌰𐌿𐌽

got-proper noun

𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌰𐌿𐌽 • (praitōriaun) n

Borrowed from Koine Greek πραιτώριον (praitṓrion), from Latin praetōrium.


𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍉

got-noun

𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍉 • (stairō) f

stairō (romanization)
𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍉 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍉𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍉 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍉𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍉𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍉𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍉𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍉𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *sterǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *ster-. Compare Latin sterilis.


𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽

tagrjan (romanization)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)

From 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (tagr) + -𐌾𐌰𐌽 (-jan). See also Old English tīeran (“to tear”).

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐍃.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Argenteus) 11.35


𐍃𐌼𐍅𐍂𐌽

smwrn (romanization)
𐍃𐌼𐍅𐍂𐌽 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐌼𐍅𐍂𐌽𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐌼𐍅𐍂𐌽 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐌼𐍅𐍂𐌽𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐌼𐍅𐍂𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐌼𐍅𐍂𐌽𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐌼𐍅𐍂𐌽𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐌼𐍅𐍂𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐌼𐍅𐍂𐌽𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍃𐌼𐍅𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σμύρνα (smúrna).


𐌼𐌰𐌼𐌼𐍉

𐌼𐌰𐌼𐌼𐍉 • (mammō) f

mammō (romanization)
𐌼𐌰𐌼𐌼𐍉 (nominative singular)
𐌼𐌰𐌼𐌼𐍉𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌼𐌰𐌼𐌼𐍉 (singular vocative)
𐌼𐌰𐌼𐌼𐍉𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌼𐌰𐌼𐌼𐍉𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌼𐌰𐌼𐌼𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌼𐌰𐌼𐌼𐍉𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌼𐌰𐌼𐌼𐍉𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌼𐌰𐌼𐌼𐍉𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌼𐌰𐌼𐌼𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽

gatandjan (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)

𐌹𐌽 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌴 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌰 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽,

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: First Epistle to Timothy (Codices Ambrosiani A & B) 4.2

Speaking lies in hypocrisy; having their conscience seared with a hot iron; (KJV).

in liutein liugnawaurdē jah gatandida habandanē swēsa miþwissein,

(hapax) to sear (to mark permanently, as if by burning)


𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌰

hleiduma (romanization)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌴𐌹 (feminine nominative singular)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)

Contains the comparative suffix -𐌿𐌼𐌰 (-uma). The root is ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean, incline”), with a sense of "crooked, slack". Compare Old Irish clé (“left”) and Latin clīvius (“inauspicious”) from the same root. The origin of the 𐌳 (d) is unclear, but Lehmann (1986) suggests derivation from a formation similar to Proto-Germanic *hlīdō (“slope”).

der

𐌹𐌽 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌰 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃, 𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌹 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃, 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 𐍅𐌴𐍀𐌽𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐍉𐌽𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌰,

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Second Epistle to the Corinthians (Codex Ambrosianus B) 6.7

By the word of truth, by the power of God, by the armour of righteousness on the right hand and on the left, (KJV).
(literally, “ […] through weapons of righteousness, the right ones and the left ones,”)

in waurda sunjōs, in mahtai gudis, þairh wēpna garaihteins taihswōna jah hleidumōna,

left (west side of the body when one is facing north)


𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽

gasiggqan (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌰 (first-person present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵 (first-person past singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵𐍄 (past second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵 (past singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌵𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌿 (first-person present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹 (present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌵 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽𐍃 (imperative participle past)

From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) + 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽 (sigqan, “to sink, to set”). For the sense of "to be swallowed", compare Danish synke (“to sink, to swallow”).

af

𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰, 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌻, 𐌱𐌴𐍂𐌿𐌽 𐌳𐌿 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌻 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐌽𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌸𐍉𐌽𐍃 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 1.32

And at even, when the sun did set, they brought unto him all that were diseased, and them that were possessed with devils. (KJV).

andanahtja þan waurþanamma, þan gasaggq sauil, bērun du imma allans þans ubil habandans jah unhulþōns habandans.

to set (of a heavenly body: to disappear below the horizon)


𐌷𐌻𐌹𐌾𐌰

hlija (romanization)
𐌷𐌻𐌹𐌾𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌷𐌻𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌷𐌻𐌹𐌾𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌷𐌻𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌷𐌻𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌷𐌻𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌷𐌻𐌹𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌷𐌻𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌷𐌻𐌹𐌾𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌷𐌻𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽

ussatjan (romanization)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)


𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌿𐍃

𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)
𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

→ Latin: Ansis (from the plural)

From Proto-Germanic *ansuz. Cognate with Old Norse áss. The Latinized plural ansis found in Jordanes' Getica is the basis for this reconstruction; Jordanes glosses the word as semideōs (“demigods”).
While based on its cognates a Gothic u-stem noun is expected to underlie the mention in Jordanes' Latin text, Köbler relates the Latin form to a Gothic plural form *anseis, which looks like an i-stem plural and thus would deviate from the expected u-stem pattern. He therefore not only mentions the possible u-stem lemma *ansus, but additionally suggests an i-stem *ans as possibly being the underlying Gothic lemma. Lehmann also points out the disconnect between the apparent i-stem plural attestation and the u-stem cognates. (But compare also the mixed declension of e.g. 𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌿𐍃 (aggilus).)