𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍃

winds (romanization)
𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *windaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wéh₁n̥ts (“blowing”), present participle of *h₂weh₁- (“to blow”). Cognate with Old English wind, Latin ventus (“wind”), Ancient Greek ἄημι (áēmi, “I blow”), Old Church Slavonic вѣтръ (větrŭ, “wind”).

cog

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌰 𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌸 𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌵𐌴𐌼𐌿𐌽 𐌰𐍈𐍉𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍉𐌿𐌽 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍉𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌿𐌽 𐌱𐌹 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌽𐌰, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐍃 𐌳𐍂𐌿𐍃 𐌹𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐍃.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Matthew (Codex Argenteus) 7.27

And the rain descended, and the floods came, and the winds blew, and beat upon that house; and it fell: and great was the fall of it. (KJV).

jah atiddja dalaþ rign jah qēmun aƕōs jah waiwōun windōs jah bistugqun bi jainamma razna, jah gadraus, jah was drus is mikils.

𐌹𐌸 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐍅𐌰𐍃.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Argenteus) 6.18

And the sea arose by reason of a great wind that blew. (KJV).

iþ marei winda mikilamma waiandin urraisida was.

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌸 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍂𐌰 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌴𐌲𐍉𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌹𐌽 𐍃𐌺𐌹𐍀, 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐌹𐍄𐌰 𐌾𐌿𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 4.37

And there arose a great storm of wind, and the waves beat into the ship, so that it was now full. (KJV).

jah warþ skura windis mikila jah wēgōs waltidēdun in skip, swaswē ita juþan gafullnōda.


𐍅𐌹𐍃

wis (romanization)
𐍅𐌹𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐍅𐌹𐍃 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐍅𐌹𐍃 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

Unknown; no direct cognates are known in any Germanic language. Lehmann (1986) tentatively suggests a connection to the verb 𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽 (wisan, “to be, abide”) (ostensibly in the sense of the sea "being" or abiding as one with the observer). Translates Ancient Greek γαλήνη (galḗnē).

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌳𐌿 𐌹𐌼 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐍃: 𐍈𐌰 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌸, 𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌻 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃! 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌿𐌷 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍉𐌺 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌸 𐍅𐌹𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Matthew (Codex Argenteus) 8.26

And he saith unto them, Why are ye fearful, O ye of little faith? Then he arose, and rebuked the winds and the sea; and there was a great calm. (KJV).

jah qaþ du im iēsus: ƕa faurhteiþ, leitil galaubjandans! þanuh urreisands gasōk windam jah marein, jah warþ wis mikil.

𐌳𐌿𐌰𐍄𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃: 𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳, 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌼! 𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐍃 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍉𐌺 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍅𐌴𐌲𐌰 𐍅𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃; 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌸 𐍅𐌹𐍃.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 8.24

And they came to him, and awoke him, saying, Master, master, we perish. Then he arose, and rebuked the wind and the raging of the water: and they ceased, and there was a calm. (KJV).

duatgaggands þan urraisidēdun ina qiþandans: talzjand, fraqistnam! iþ is urreisands gasōk winda jah þamma wēga watins; jah anaslawaidēdun jah warþ wis.

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍉𐌺 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌳𐌿 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽: 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹, 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽! 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐍃𐌰 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌸 𐍅𐌹𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 4.39

And he arose, and rebuked the wind, and said unto the sea, Peace, be still. And the wind ceased, and there was a great calm. (KJV).

jah urreisands gasōk winda jah qaþ du marein: gaslawai, afdumbn! jah anasilaida sa winds jah warþ wis mikil.


𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽

waian (romanization)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽 (class-7 infinitive strong)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌰 (class-7 first-person present singular strong)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍉 (class-7 first-person past singular strong)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-7 first-person passive present singular strong)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌹𐍃 (class-7 present second-person singular strong)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍉𐍄 (class-7 past second-person singular strong)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-7 passive present second-person singular strong)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌹𐌸 (class-7 present singular strong third-person)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍉 (class-7 past singular strong third-person)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-7 passive present singular strong third-person)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍉𐍃 (class-7 dual first-person present strong)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍉𐌿 (class-7 dual first-person past strong)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-7 dual present second-person strong)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍉𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-7 dual past second-person strong)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌼 (class-7 first-person plural present strong)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍉𐌿𐌼 (class-7 first-person past plural strong)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-7 first-person passive plural present strong)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌹𐌸 (class-7 plural present second-person strong)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍉𐌿𐌸 (class-7 past plural second-person strong)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-7 passive plural present second-person strong)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-7 plural present strong third-person)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍉𐌿𐌽 (class-7 past plural strong third-person)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-7 passive plural present strong third-person)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿 (class-7 first-person present singular strong)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-7 first-person past singular strong)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-7 first-person passive present singular strong)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-7 present second-person singular strong)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍉𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-7 past second-person singular strong)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-7 passive present second-person singular strong)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹 (class-7 present singular strong third-person)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍉𐌹 (class-7 past singular strong third-person)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-7 passive present singular strong third-person)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-7 dual first-person present strong)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍉𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-7 dual first-person past strong)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-7 dual present second-person strong)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍉𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-7 dual past second-person strong)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-7 first-person plural present strong)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍉𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-7 first-person past plural strong)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-7 first-person passive plural present strong)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-7 plural present second-person strong)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍉𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-7 past plural second-person strong)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-7 passive plural present second-person strong)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-7 plural present strong third-person)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍉𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-7 past plural strong third-person)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-7 passive plural present strong third-person)
𐍅𐌴 (class-7 imperative present second-person singular strong)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-7 imperative present singular strong third-person)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-7 dual imperative present second-person strong)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌹𐌸 (class-7 imperative plural present second-person strong)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-7 imperative plural present strong third-person)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-7 imperative participle present strong)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽𐍃 (class-7 imperative participle past strong)

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌰 𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌸 𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌵𐌴𐌼𐌿𐌽 𐌰𐍈𐍉𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍉𐌿𐌽 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍉𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌿𐌽 𐌱𐌹 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌽𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌽𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃, 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌸 𐍅𐌰𐍃 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Matthew (Codex Argenteus) 7.25

And the rain descended, and the floods came, and the winds blew, and beat upon that house; and it fell not: for it was founded upon a rock. (KJV).

jah atiddja dalaþ rign jah qēmun aƕōs jah waiwōun windōs jah bistugqun bi þamma razna jainamma, jah ni gadraus, untē gasuliþ was ana staina.

to blow (to produce an air current, of wind)


𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍂𐌰

got-noun

𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍂𐌰 • (skūra) f

skūra (romanization)
𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍂𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍂𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍂𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍂𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍂𐌰 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍂𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍂𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍂𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍂𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽, 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌴𐍀; 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌰 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍂𐌰 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍃 𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌱𐌹𐍂𐌴𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌿𐌽.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 8.23

But as they sailed he fell asleep: and there came down a storm of wind on the lake; and they were filled with water, and were in jeopardy. (KJV).

þaruh þan swē faridēdun, anasaislēp; jah atiddja skura windis in þana marisaiw, jah gafullnōdēdun jah birēkjai waurþun.

storm (disturbed state of the atmosphere) (only used of windstorms)


𐍃𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍃

From Proto-Germanic *snaiwaz (“snow”), from Proto-Indo-European *snóygʷʰos. Cognates include Old English snāw, Old Dutch snēo, Old High German sneo, and Old Church Slavonic снѣгъ (sněgŭ).

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌾𐍉𐍃 𐌹𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌿𐌽 𐌲𐌻𐌹𐍄𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃, 𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍉𐍃 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐍃𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍃, 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐍃 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌹 𐌽𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌲 𐌲𐌰𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 9.3

And his raiment became shining, exceeding white as snow; so as no fuller on earth can white them. (KJV).

jah wastjōs is waurþun glitmunjandeins, ƕeitōs swē snaiws, swaleikōs swē wullareis ana airþai ni mag gaƕeitjan.


𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽

rign (romanization)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽 (nominative singular)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽 (singular vocative)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)


𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽

rignjan (romanization)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)

From Proto-Germanic *rignijaną. Equivalent to 𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽 (rign) + -𐌾𐌰𐌽 (-jan).

𐌹𐌸 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌴𐌹 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰 𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌰 𐌻𐍉𐌳 𐌿𐍃 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌼, 𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌱𐌻𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐌽 𐌿𐍃 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌼.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 17.29

But the same day that Lot went out of Sodom it rained fire and brimstone from heaven, and destroyed them all. (KJV).

iþ þammei daga usiddja lōd us saudaumim, rignida swibla jah funin us himina jah fraqistida allaim.

(transitive) to rain [with dative ‘with something’]


𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍃

kalds (romanization)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍃 (masculine nominative singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰 (feminine nominative singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐍄𐌰 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌰 (accusative masculine singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰 (accusative feminine singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐍄𐌰 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌹𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌹𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative masculine singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative neuter singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌹 (masculine nominative plural)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍉𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative neuter plural)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍉 (feminine nominative singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍉𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍉𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍉𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍉𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐌰𐌴𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌸 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐌼𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌴 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐌰 𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌹𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹 𐌹𐌽 𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌽 𐍃𐌹𐍀𐍉𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃, 𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌽 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃, 𐌴𐌹 𐌽𐌹 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌸 𐌼𐌹𐌶𐌳𐍉𐌽 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Matthew (Codex Argenteus) 10.42

And whosoever shall give to drink unto one of these little ones a cup of cold water only in the name of a disciple, verily I say unto you, he shall in no wise lose his reward. (KJV).

jah saei gadragkeiþ ainana þizē minnistanē stikla kaldis watins þatainei in namin sipōneis, amēn qiþa izwis, ei ni fraqisteiþ mizdōn seinai.

𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌷 𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌿𐌽 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍉𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌱𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍉𐍃 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌾𐌰 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃, 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳 𐍅𐌰𐍃, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐍃𐌹𐌺; 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐍅𐌰𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐌼 𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌿𐍃 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐍃𐌹𐌺.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Argenteus) 18.18

And the servants and officers stood there, who had made a fire of coals; for it was cold: and they warmed themselves: and Peter stood with them, and warmed himself. (KJV).

þaruh stōþun skalkōs jah andbahtōs haurja waurkjandans, untē kald was, jah warmidēdun sik; jah þan was miþ im paitrus standands jah warmjands sik.


𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃

midjasweipains (romanization)
𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌽 (singular vocative)
𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌹𐍃 (midjis, “middle”, compare 𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (midjungards)) + *𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽 (*sweipān, “to sweep[?]”) (from a Germanic derivate of Proto-Indo-European *ksweybʰ-) + -𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (-ains).

compound

compare <i class="Goth mention" lang="got">𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃</i> (midjungards)


𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃

Of unclear derivation. The formation is similar to Old Norse frør (“frost”), though this formation features the zero-grade of the root. Sturvevant proposed (according to Lehmann 1986) that it derives from an unattested adjective 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃 (frius, “very cold”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *prews- (“to freeze”)

der

𐌰𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌼, 𐌹𐌽 𐍅𐍉𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌼 𐌿𐍆𐍄𐌰, 𐌹𐌽 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌿 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽, 𐌹𐌽 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌵𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹(𐌼) 𐌿𐍆𐍄𐌰, 𐌹𐌽 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽;
aglōm jah arbaidim, in wōkainim ufta, in grēdau jah þaurstein, in lausqiþrei(m) ufta, in friusa jah naqadein;

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Second Epistle to the Corinthians (Codex Ambrosianus B) 11.27

In weariness and painfulness, in watchings often, in hunger and thirst, in fastings often, in cold and nakedness. (KJV).