𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂

tagr (romanization)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (nominative singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (singular vocative)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (accusative singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *tahrą, from Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru-. The h/g alternation (due to Verner's law) in the Proto-Germanic forms has disappeared in Gothic through morphological leveling. Cognates include Latin lacruma, Ancient Greek δάκρυ (dákru), Old English tēar, and Sanskrit अश्रु (aśru).


𐌰𐌿𐌲𐍉

got-noun

𐌰𐌿𐌲𐍉 • (augō) n

augō (romanization)
𐌰𐌿𐌲𐍉 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌿𐌲𐍉𐌽𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐌿𐌲𐍉 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐌿𐌲𐍉𐌽𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐌿𐌲𐍉 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌿𐌲𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *augô, whence also Old English ēage (English eye). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-. Cognate with Latin oculus, Proto-Slavic *oko.


𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌺𐍃

miluks (romanization)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌺𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌺 (singular vocative)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌺 (accusative singular)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌺𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌺 (dative singular)

From Proto-Germanic *meluks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-.


𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍉

𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍉 • (hairtō) n

hairtō (romanization)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍉 (nominative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍉𐌽𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍉 (singular vocative)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍉𐌽𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍉 (accusative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *hertô, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr.


𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍃

𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍃 • (munþs) m

munþs (romanization)
𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌸 (singular vocative)
𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌸 (accusative singular)
𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *munþaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ment-.

... 𐌸𐌿𐌴𐌹 𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌴𐌻 𐌿𐍃 𐌱[𐌰]𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌴 𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌼 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 𐌳𐌿 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃.
... þuei daniēl us b[a]ljōndanē laiwanē munþam manwjanē du fraslindan ganasidēs.

6th century, anonymous author, folio 1 verso (after Falluomini 2017) of the Gothica Bononiensia sermon (referring here to Daniel 6:22, 27)

You who saved Daniel from the mouths of roaring lions ready to devour [him]


𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌿𐍃

𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌿𐍃 • (fōtus) m

fōtus (romanization)
𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)
𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *fōtuz. Related to Proto-Germanic *fōts, from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds.


𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃

handus (romanization)
𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)


𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍉

𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍉 • (tuggō) f

tuggō (romanization)
𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍉 (nominative singular)
𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍉𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍉 (singular vocative)
𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍉𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍉𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍉𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍉𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍉𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *tungǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.
Germanic cognates: Old English tunge, Old Frisian tunge, Old Saxon tunga, Old Dutch tunga, Old High German zunge, Old Norse tunga.
Indo-European cognates: Sanskrit जिह्वा (jihvā), Old Latin dingua (Latin lingua), Avestan 𐬵𐬌𐬰𐬬𐬁 (hizvā), Old Church Slavonic ѩзꙑкъ (językŭ), Lithuanian liežùvis, Old Irish tengae, Welsh tafod), Tocharian A käntu.


𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃

arms (romanization)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍉𐍃𐍄𐍃 (superlative)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃 (masculine nominative singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰 (feminine nominative singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌰 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰 (accusative masculine singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰 (accusative feminine singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌰 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌹𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌹𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative masculine singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative neuter singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌹 (masculine nominative plural)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍉𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative neuter plural)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍉 (feminine nominative singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍉𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍉𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍉𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍉𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)


𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌿

kniu (romanization)
𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌿 (nominative singular)
𐌺𐌽𐌹𐍅𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐌺𐌽𐌹𐍅𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐌺𐌽𐌹𐍅𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌺𐌽𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌺𐌽𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌺𐌽𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌺𐌽𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *knewą, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu.


𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌸

𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌸 • (blōþ) n

blōþ (romanization)
𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌸 (nominative singular)
𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌸 (singular vocative)
𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌸 (accusative singular)
𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌸𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌸𐌰 (dative singular)


𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍉

𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍉 • (ausō) n

ausō (romanization)
𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍉 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍉𐌽𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍉 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍉𐌽𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍉 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *ausô, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ows-.


𐌱𐍂𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍃

brusts (romanization)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐍃𐍄 (singular vocative)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐍃𐍄 (accusative singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐍃𐍄 (dative singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *brusts, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell, blow, inflate”). Compare Old High German brust.


𐍆𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍂𐍃

figgrs (romanization)
𐍆𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍂𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍂𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍆𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍂 (singular vocative)
𐍆𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍂𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍆𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍂 (accusative singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍆𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍂𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍂𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍆𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍂𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *fingraz, from Proto-Indo-European *penkʷrós.


𐍅𐌰𐌼𐌱𐌰

wamba (romanization)
𐍅𐌰𐌼𐌱𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐌰𐌼𐌱𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍅𐌰𐌼𐌱𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐌰𐌼𐌱𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍅𐌰𐌼𐌱𐌰 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐌰𐌼𐌱𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐌰𐌼𐌱𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐌰𐌼𐌱𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐍅𐌰𐌼𐌱𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐍅𐌰𐌼𐌱𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)


𐍃𐌴𐌸𐍃

got-noun

*𐍃𐌴𐌸𐍃 • (*sēþs) f

𐍃𐌴𐌸𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐌴𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐌴𐌸 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐌴𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐌴𐌸 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐌴𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐌴𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐌴𐌸𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐌴𐌸𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐍃𐌴𐌸𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺

leik (romanization)
𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺 (nominative singular)
𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺 (singular vocative)
𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺 (accusative singular)
𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *līką (“body, corpse”). Cognate with English lich.


𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌸

𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌸 • (haubiþ) n

haubiþ (romanization)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌸 (nominative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌸 (singular vocative)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌸 (accusative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *haubudą, from Proto-Indo-European *káput-. Cognate with Old Norse hǫfuð (Swedish huvud), Old High German houbit (German Haupt), Old English hēafod (English head).


𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌿𐍃

𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌿𐍃 • (tunþus) m

tunþus (romanization)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)


𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄

skuft (romanization)
𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌻𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰

ludja (romanization)
𐌻𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌻𐌿𐌳𐌾𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌻𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌻𐌿𐌳𐌾𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌻𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰 (accusative singular)
𐌻𐌿𐌳𐌾𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌻𐌿𐌳𐌾𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌻𐌿𐌳𐌾𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌻𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐌻𐌿𐌳𐌾𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍃

gawiss (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃 (singular vocative)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌴𐌹𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃 (accusative singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *gawissiz. Equivalent to 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽 (gawidan) + -𐌸𐍃 (-þs).


𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌿𐍃

𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌿𐍃 • (liþus) m

liþus (romanization)
𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)
𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)


𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌶𐌽𐌰

fairzna (romanization)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌶𐌽𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌶𐌽𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌶𐌽𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌶𐌽𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌶𐌽𐌰 (accusative singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌶𐌽𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌶𐌽𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌶𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌶𐌽𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌶𐌽𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *fersnō, from Proto-Indo-European *tpḗrsneh₂.


𐌷𐌿𐍀𐍃

hups (romanization)
𐌷𐌿𐍀𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌷𐌿𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌷𐌿𐍀 (singular vocative)
𐌷𐌿𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌷𐌿𐍀 (accusative singular)
𐌷𐌿𐍀𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌷𐌿𐍀𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌷𐌿𐍀𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌷𐌿𐍀𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌷𐌿𐍀𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)


𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐌰

taihswa (romanization)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐍉 (feminine nominative singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐍉𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐍉𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐍉𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐍉𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)

From Proto-Germanic *tehswô, from Proto-Indo-European *deḱs-. Cognate to Old Irish dess and related to Koine Greek δεξιός (dexiós), which it translates.

𐌹𐌽 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌰 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃, 𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌹 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃, 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 𐍅𐌴𐍀𐌽𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐍉𐌽𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌰,

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Second Epistle to the Corinthians (Codex Ambrosianus B) 6.7

By the word of truth, by the power of God, by the armour of righteousness on the right hand and on the left, (KJV).
(literally, “ […] through weapons of righteousness, the right ones and the left ones,”)

in waurda sunjōs, in mahtai gudis, þairh wēpna garaihteins taihswōna jah hleidumōna,


𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌿𐍃

kinnus (romanization)
𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)
𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃

hals (romanization)
𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃 (singular vocative)
𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃 (accusative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *halsaz. Cognates include Dutch hals, German Hals.


𐌰𐌼𐍃

ams (romanization)
𐌰𐌼𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌼𐍃𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐌼𐍃 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐌼𐍃𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐌼𐍃 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌼𐍃𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐌼𐍃𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌼𐍃𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐌼𐍃𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌰𐌼𐍃𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *amsaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃émsos. Germanic cognates include Old Norse áss (“shoulder”); Indo-European cognates include Latin umerus, Sanskrit अंस (áṃsa).


𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃

barms (romanization)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌼 (singular vocative)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌴𐌹𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌼 (accusative singular)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)


𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌻𐍉

𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌻𐍉 • (wairilō) f

wairilō (romanization)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌻𐍉 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌻𐍉 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *weruz (“lip”) + -𐌹𐌻𐍉 (-ilō).


𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰

halsagga (romanization)
𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃 (hals) + *𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰 (*agga); the latter is from *angô.


𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌽

got-verb

𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌽 • (kapillōn)

kapillōn (romanization)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉 (first-person present singular)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person past singular)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌶𐌰 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌰 (past singular third-person)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌰 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌶𐌰𐌿 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉 (present singular third-person)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌸𐍃 (imperative participle past)

Borrowed from Vulgar Latin *capillāre, from capillus. Possibly (according to Dennis Green) borrowed from Latin by Goths serving in the Roman army; Roman-style short, military haircuts would have been a novelty to them to be referred to with a loanword (contrasted with native 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (skaban)).


𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌳𐍂

spaiskuldr (romanization)
𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌳𐍂 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌳𐍂𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌳𐍂 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌳𐍂𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌳𐍂 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌳𐍂𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌳𐍂𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌳𐍂𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌳𐍂𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

The first element is related to Dutch speeksel, German Speichel.


𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰

flahta (romanization)
𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰 (accusative singular)
𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

Alternatively reconstructed as *𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍉 (*flahtō); the only attestation (dative plural) could point to both lemma forms, but most dictionaries seem to consider flahta the likelier lemma. Related to Proto-Germanic *flehtaną. Cognate with Dutch vlecht, German Flechte.


𐌻𐍉𐍆𐌰

got-noun

𐌻𐍉𐍆𐌰 • (lōfa) m

lōfa (romanization)
𐌻𐍉𐍆𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌻𐍉𐍆𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌻𐍉𐍆𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌻𐍉𐍆𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌻𐍉𐍆𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌻𐍉𐍆𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌻𐍉𐍆𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌻𐍉𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌻𐍉𐍆𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌻𐍉𐍆𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

→ Galician: luva

→ Portuguese: luva

→ Old Spanish: lua, luva


𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌰

hairþra (romanization)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)


𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹

𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹 • (ƕairnei) f

ƕairnei (romanization)
𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹 (nominative singular)
𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹

𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹 • (kilþei) f

kilþei (romanization)
𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹 (nominative singular)
𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *kilþį̄, a form related to the etymon of English child.


𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌹

faurafilli (romanization)
𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌹 (nominative singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌹 (accusative singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌾𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌾𐌰 (dative singular)

From 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰- (faura-) + a derivative of Proto-Germanic *fellą (“skin”) with a suffix -𐌹 (-i). Probably literally meant ‘foreskin’ in Gothic (and is defined as such in some dictionaries, e.g. Köbler's), but that sense is unattested.

𐌱𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌸𐍉𐌳𐌰 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌸 𐍈𐌰𐍃, 𐌽𐌹 𐌿𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹; 𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌾𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌸𐍉𐌸𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌸 𐍈𐌰𐍃, 𐌽𐌹 𐌱𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹. 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐌱𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄 𐌽𐌹 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐍃 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌹 𐌽𐌹 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐍃 𐌹𐍃𐍄, 𐌰𐌺 𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌾𐌰 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌴 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃.

Is any man called being circumcised? let him not become uncircumcised. Is any called in uncircumcision? let him not be circumcised. Circumcision is nothing, and uncircumcision is nothing, but the keeping of the commandments of God. (KJV)

bimaitans galaþōda warþ ƕas, ni ufrakjai; miþ faurafillja galaþōþs warþ ƕas, ni bimaitai. þata bimait ni waihts ist jah þata faurafilli ni waihts ist, ak fastubnja anabusnē gudis.

𐌰𐌺 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰⟨𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂⟩𐌸𐍉, 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐍅𐌰𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐍃 𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌻𐌾𐍉 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌾𐌹𐍃, 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌿 𐌱𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌹𐍃,

But contrariwise, when they saw that the gospel of the uncircumcision was committed unto me, as the gospel of the circumcision was unto Peter; (KJV)

ak þata wiþra⟨wair⟩þō, gasaiƕandans þatei gatrauaida was mis aiwaggēljō faurafilljis, swaswē paitru bimaitis,

𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐌹𐌽 𐍇𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌿 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿 𐌽𐌹𐌷 𐌱𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌲 𐌽𐌹𐌷 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌹, 𐌰𐌺 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌰𐌸𐍅𐌰 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐍄𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰.

For in Jesus Christ neither circumcision availeth any thing, nor uncircumcision; but faith which worketh by love. (KJV)

untē in xristu iēsu nih bimait waiht gamag nih faurafilli, ak galaubeins þairh friaþwa waurstweiga.

𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐌽𐌹 𐌱𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄 𐌹𐍃𐍄, 𐌽𐌹𐌷 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌹, 𐌰𐌺 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍃.

For in Christ Jesus neither circumcision availeth any thing, nor uncircumcision, but a new creature. (KJV)

untē ni bimait waiht ist, nih faurafilli, ak niuja gaskafts.

𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹 𐌽𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌺𐍂𐌴𐌺𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌾𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌿𐍃, 𐌱𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌹, 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐌺𐍅𐌸𐌿𐍃, 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍆𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃, 𐌰𐌺 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌽 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐍇𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃.

Where there is neither Greek nor Jew, circumcision nor uncircumcision, Barbarian, Scythian, bond nor free: but Christ is all, and in all. (KJV)

þarei nist krēks jah judaius, bimait jah faurafilli, barbarus jah skwþus, skalks jah freis, ak alla jah in allaim xristus.


𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃

haihs (romanization)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃 (masculine nominative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰 (feminine nominative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌰 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰 (accusative masculine singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰 (accusative feminine singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌰 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌹𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌹𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative masculine singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative neuter singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌹 (masculine nominative plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative neuter plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉 (feminine nominative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐌰𐌿𐌲𐍉 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌹 𐌸𐌿𐌺, 𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍀 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰; 𐌲𐍉𐌸 𐌸𐌿𐍃 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌾𐌰 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃, 𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐍄𐍅𐌰 𐌰𐌿𐌲𐍉𐌽𐌰 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍀𐌰𐌽 𐌹𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃,

And if thine eye offend thee, pluck it out: it is better for thee to enter into the kingdom of God with one eye, than having two eyes to be cast into hell fire: (KJV)

jah jabai augō þein marzjai þuk, uswairp imma; gōþ þus ist haihamma galeiþan in þiudangardja gudis, þau twa augōna habandin atwairpan in gaiainnan funins,


𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽

tagrjan (romanization)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)

From 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (tagr) + -𐌾𐌰𐌽 (-jan). See also Old English tīeran (“to tear”).

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐍃.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Argenteus) 11.35


𐌼𐌰𐌼𐌼𐍉

𐌼𐌰𐌼𐌼𐍉 • (mammō) f

mammō (romanization)
𐌼𐌰𐌼𐌼𐍉 (nominative singular)
𐌼𐌰𐌼𐌼𐍉𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌼𐌰𐌼𐌼𐍉 (singular vocative)
𐌼𐌰𐌼𐌼𐍉𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌼𐌰𐌼𐌼𐍉𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌼𐌰𐌼𐌼𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌼𐌰𐌼𐌼𐍉𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌼𐌰𐌼𐌼𐍉𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌼𐌰𐌼𐌼𐍉𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌼𐌰𐌼𐌼𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌰

hleiduma (romanization)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌴𐌹 (feminine nominative singular)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)

Contains the comparative suffix -𐌿𐌼𐌰 (-uma). The root is ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean, incline”), with a sense of "crooked, slack". Compare Old Irish clé (“left”) and Latin clīvius (“inauspicious”) from the same root. The origin of the 𐌳 (d) is unclear, but Lehmann (1986) suggests derivation from a formation similar to Proto-Germanic *hlīdō (“slope”).

der

left (west side of the body when one is facing north)