𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃

katils (romanization)
𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻 (singular vocative)
𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻 (accusative singular)
𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *katilaz, usually considered to come from Latin catillus.

𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐌴 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌴 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌴 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐍂𐌴

4th century — Ulfilas — Bible (Gospel of Mark Ⅶ:4)

as the washing of cups, and pots, brasen vessels, and of tables

daupeinins stiklē jah aurkjē jah katilē jah ligrē


𐌰𐍈𐌰

got-noun

𐌰𐍈𐌰 • (aƕa) f

aƕa (romanization)
𐌰𐍈𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐍈𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐍈𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐍈𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐍈𐌰 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐍈𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐍈𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐍈𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐍈𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐌰𐍈𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *ahwō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ékʷeh₂.


𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌱𐍂

silubr (romanization)
𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌱𐍂 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌱𐍂 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌱𐍂 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌱𐍂𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌱𐍂𐌰 (dative singular)


𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂

tagr (romanization)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (nominative singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (singular vocative)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (accusative singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *tahrą, from Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru-. The h/g alternation (due to Verner's law) in the Proto-Germanic forms has disappeared in Gothic through morphological leveling. Cognates include Latin lacruma, Ancient Greek δάκρυ (dákru), Old English tēar, and Sanskrit अश्रु (aśru).


𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌺𐍃

miluks (romanization)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌺𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌺 (singular vocative)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌺 (accusative singular)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌺𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌺 (dative singular)

From Proto-Germanic *meluks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-.


𐍅𐌰𐍄𐍉

𐍅𐌰𐍄𐍉 • (watō) n

watō (romanization)
𐍅𐌰𐍄𐍉 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐌰𐍄𐌽𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐍅𐌰𐍄𐍉 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐌰𐍄𐌽𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐍅𐌰𐍄𐍉 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐌰𐍄𐌽𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐌰𐍄𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍅𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍅𐌰𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *watōr, the stem of which alternated between ending in -r and -n. Note that the stem in Gothic has undergone some changes, losing the final -r in the nominative and accusative singular (presumably to resemble the inflection of neuter an-stem nouns more closely). The contracted plurals, however, are preserved. Gothic also preserves the alternate -n stem for the oblique cases; this contrasts with both the West Germanic languages, which instead regularized the -r stem (cf. Old English wæter, genitive wæteres), and the North Germanic languages, which extended the -n stem to the nominative and accusative cases (cf. Old Norse vatn).


𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐍃

stikls (romanization)
𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

→ Baltic (perhaps via Slavic intermediaries)

Latvian: stikls

Lithuanian: stìklas

Old Prussian: sticlo

→ Proto-Slavic: *stьklo (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Germanic *stiklaz, a derivation of *stikiz (whence also Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐍃 (stiks, “point”)). Cognates include Old Norse stikill (“pointed end of the horn”), Old High German stehhal (“goblet”), Dutch stekel and English stickle.


𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌸

got-noun

𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌸 • (blōþ) n

blōþ (romanization)
𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌸 (nominative singular)
𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌸 (singular vocative)
𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌸 (accusative singular)
𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌸𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌸𐌰 (dative singular)


𐌰𐌹𐌶

aiz (romanization)
𐌰𐌹𐌶 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌶 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐌹𐌶 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰 (dative singular)


𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌿

𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌿 • (leiþu) n

leiþu (romanization)
𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌿 (nominative singular)
𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)


𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌿𐍃

aurkjus (romanization)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

Borrowed from Latin urceus (“jug, mug”).


𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽

wein (romanization)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (dative singular)

Either inherited from Proto-Germanic *wīną, or borrowed from its source, Latin vīnum.


𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌸

𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌸 • (gulþ) n

gulþ (romanization)
𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌸 (nominative singular)
𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌸 (singular vocative)
𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌸 (accusative singular)
𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌰 (dative singular)

From Proto-Germanic *gulþą (“gold”). Cognate with Old English gold, Old Frisian gold, Old Saxon gold, Old Dutch golt, Old High German gold, Old Norse gull. See also Finnish kulta.

[…] 𐌽𐌹 𐌹̈𐌽 𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍉𐌼 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌰 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌺𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌿𐌼 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌾𐍉𐌼 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌼,
[…] ni ïn flahtōm aiþþau gulþa aiþþau marikreitum aiþþau wastjōm galaubaim,

6th century, Ulfilas, Codex Ambrosianus, Timothy I 2:9

[…] not with broided hair, or gold, or pearls, or costly array;


𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽

eisarn (romanization)
𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽 (nominative singular)
𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽 (singular vocative)
𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *īsarną, from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom (“iron”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ēsh₂r̥no-.


𐍃𐌴𐌸𐍃

*𐍃𐌴𐌸𐍃 • (*sēþs) f

𐍃𐌴𐌸𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐌴𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐌴𐌸 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐌴𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐌴𐌸 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐌴𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐌴𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐌴𐌸𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐌴𐌸𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐍃𐌴𐌸𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍅

𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍅 • (alēw) n

alēw (romanization)
𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍅 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍅 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍅 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)


𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍃

saiws (romanization)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)

... 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌹𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 𐌺𐌰𐍅𐍄𐍃𐌾𐍉𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐌳𐌹𐌰𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌼𐍉𐌳𐌰 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌹𐌼 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌴𐌼𐌿𐌼 𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 ·𐍂·𐌺· 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌴.
... jah faurþis þairh kawtsjōn jah miþ diakōna alamōda unsaramma jah miþ gahlaibim unsaraim andnēmum skilliggans ·r·k· wairþ þizē saiwē.

... and before, by means of a cautio with both our deacon Alamoþs and our companions we received 120 shillings, the value of these marshlands.


𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺

dragk (romanization)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺 (nominative singular)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺 (singular vocative)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺 (accusative singular)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *drankiz. Cognates include Dutch drank, German Trank, Old English drænc.


𐌺𐌰𐍃

kas (romanization)
𐌺𐌰𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌺𐌰𐍃𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌺𐌰𐍃 (singular vocative)
𐌺𐌰𐍃𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌺𐌰𐍃 (accusative singular)
𐌺𐌰𐍃𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌺𐌰𐍃𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌺𐌰𐍃𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌺𐌰𐍃𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌺𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *kazą (“vessel”). The second sense seems to be a semantic loan from Ancient Greek σκεῦος (skeûos).


𐌵𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰

got-noun

𐌵𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰 • (qrammiþa) f

qrammiþa (romanization)
𐌵𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌵𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌵𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌵𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌵𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰 (accusative singular)
𐌵𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌵𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌵𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌵𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐌵𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰

brunna (romanization)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *brunnô. Cognates include English bourn, Dutch bron, Crimean Gothic brunna.


𐍃𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍃

From Proto-Germanic *snaiwaz (“snow”), from Proto-Indo-European *snóygʷʰos. Cognates include Old English snāw, Old Dutch snēo, Old High German sneo, and Old Church Slavonic снѣгъ (sněgŭ).

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌾𐍉𐍃 𐌹𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌿𐌽 𐌲𐌻𐌹𐍄𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃, 𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍉𐍃 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐍃𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍃, 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐍃 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌹 𐌽𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌲 𐌲𐌰𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 9.3

And his raiment became shining, exceeding white as snow; so as no fuller on earth can white them. (KJV).

jah wastjōs is waurþun glitmunjandeins, ƕeitōs swē snaiws, swaleikōs swē wullareis ana airþai ni mag gaƕeitjan.


𐍆𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌿𐍃

𐍆𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌿𐍃 • (flōdus) m

flōdus (romanization)
𐍆𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍆𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍆𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐍆𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍆𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐍆𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍆𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍆𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍆𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)
𐍆𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *flōduz. Contains a Verner alternant of the suffix -𐌸𐌿𐍃 (-þus).


𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰

weindrugkja (romanization)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 (wein) + 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌽 (drigkan) + -𐌾𐌰 (-ja).


𐍅𐌴𐌲𐍃

got-noun

𐍅𐌴𐌲𐍃 • (wēgs) m

wēgs (romanization)
𐍅𐌴𐌲𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌲𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍅𐌴𐌲 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐌴𐌲𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍅𐌴𐌲 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐌴𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐌴𐌲𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌲𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍅𐌴𐌲𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌲𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *wēgaz. Cognates include Old English wǣġ, North Frisian waag, and Swedish våg.

𐌳𐌿𐌰𐍄𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃: 𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳, 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌼! 𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐍃 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍉𐌺 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍅𐌴𐌲𐌰 𐍅𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃; 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌸 𐍅𐌹𐍃.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 8.24

And they came to him, and awoke him, saying, Master, master, we perish. Then he arose, and rebuked the wind and the raging of the water: and they ceased, and there was a calm. (KJV).

duatgaggands þan urraisidēdun ina qiþandans: talzjand, fraqistnam! iþ is urreisands gasōk winda jah þamma wēga watins; jah anaslawaidēdun jah warþ wis.


𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐍃

From 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 (wein, “wine”), with an unclear second element forming the adjective. Köbler suggests *𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐍃 (*weinags) as the proper reconstruction; that is, 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 (wein) + -𐌰𐌲𐍃 (-ags). The suffix may also have been the related -𐌰𐌷𐍃 (-ahs). (The fact that the only two attestations are from the same manuscript, Codex Ambrosianus B, makes comparison with other scribes impossible.)


𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌾𐌰

aurtja (romanization)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌾𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌾𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌾𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From *𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐍃 (*aurts, “garden”) + -𐌾𐌰 (-ja, occupational suffix); for the etymology of the former, see 𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (aurtigards).

suffix

husbandman, tenant farmer, vineyard worker


𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹

marei (romanization)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹 (nominative singular)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *mari, from Proto-Indo-European *móri. Compare English mere, German Meer, Dutch meer, Old Norse marr, Latin mare.


𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍃

marisaiws (romanization)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅 (singular vocative)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅 (accusative singular)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹 (marei, “sea”) + 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍃 (saiws, “lake, sea”).


𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽

rign (romanization)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽 (nominative singular)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽 (singular vocative)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌰 𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌸 𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌵𐌴𐌼𐌿𐌽 𐌰𐍈𐍉𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍉𐌿𐌽 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍉𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌿𐌽 𐌱𐌹 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌽𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌽𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃, 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌸 𐍅𐌰𐍃 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Matthew (Codex Argenteus) 7.25

And the rain descended, and the floods came, and the winds blew, and beat upon that house; and it fell not: for it was founded upon a rock. (KJV).

jah atiddja dalaþ rign jah qēmun aƕōs jah waiwōun windōs jah bistugqun bi þamma razna jainamma, jah ni gadraus, untē gasuliþ was ana staina.

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌰 𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌸 𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌵𐌴𐌼𐌿𐌽 𐌰𐍈𐍉𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍉𐌿𐌽 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍉𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌿𐌽 𐌱𐌹 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌽𐌰, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐍃 𐌳𐍂𐌿𐍃 𐌹𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐍃.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Matthew (Codex Argenteus) 7.27

And the rain descended, and the floods came, and the winds blew, and beat upon that house; and it fell: and great was the fall of it. (KJV).

jah atiddja dalaþ rign jah qēmun aƕōs jah waiwōun windōs jah bistugqun bi jainamma razna, jah gadraus, jah was drus is mikils.


𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽

rignjan (romanization)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)

From Proto-Germanic *rignijaną. Equivalent to 𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽 (rign) + -𐌾𐌰𐌽 (-jan).

𐌹𐌸 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌴𐌹 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰 𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌰 𐌻𐍉𐌳 𐌿𐍃 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌼, 𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌱𐌻𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐌽 𐌿𐍃 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌼.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 17.29

But the same day that Lot went out of Sodom it rained fire and brimstone from heaven, and destroyed them all. (KJV).

iþ þammei daga usiddja lōd us saudaumim, rignida swibla jah funin us himina jah fraqistida allaim.

(transitive) to rain [with dative ‘with something’]


𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌱𐌻𐍃

swibls (romanization)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌱𐌻𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌱𐌻𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌱𐌻 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌱𐌻𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌱𐌻 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌱𐌻𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌱𐌻𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌱𐌻𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉

got-noun

𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉 • (garunjō) f

garunjō (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉 (nominative singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉 (singular vocative)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)


𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌶𐌻

swartizl (romanization)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌶𐌻 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌶𐌻𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌶𐌻 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌶𐌻𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌶𐌻 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌶𐌻𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌶𐌻𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌶𐌻𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌶𐌻𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌶𐌻𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From *𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*swartjan, “blacken”, from *swartijaną) + -𐌹𐌶𐌻 (-izl, from *-slą), calque of Ancient Greek μέλαν (mélan, “ink”).

af

from <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">*swartijaną</i>

from <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">*-slą</i>


𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌼𐍃𐌻

swumsl (romanization)
𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌼𐍃𐌻 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌼𐍃𐌻𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌼𐍃𐌻 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌼𐍃𐌻𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌼𐍃𐌻 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌼𐍃𐌻𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌼𐍃𐌻𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌼𐍃𐌻𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌼𐍃𐌻𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌼𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌳𐌿 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰: 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲 𐌸𐍅𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽 𐌹𐌽 𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌼𐍃𐌻 𐍃𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌰𐌼𐌹𐍃, 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌸𐍃. 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐍆𐌸𐍅𐍉𐌷 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌵𐌰𐌼 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃.

And said unto him, Go, wash in the pool of Siloam, (which is by interpretation, Sent.) He went his way therefore, and washed, and came seeing. (KJV)

jah qaþ du imma: gagg þwahan in swumsl silōamis, þatei gaskeirjada insandiþs. galaiþ jah afþwōh jah qam saiƕands.

𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐍉𐍆 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌵𐌰𐌸: 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐍃 𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄 𐌼𐌹𐍃 𐌰𐌿𐌲𐍉𐌽𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌼𐌹𐍃: 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲 𐌰𐍆𐌸𐍅𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽 𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐍃𐍅𐌿𐌼𐍆𐍃𐌻 𐍃𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌰𐌼𐌹𐍃; 𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐌺 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌱𐌹𐌸𐍅𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍈.

He answered and said, A man that is called Jesus made clay, and anointed mine eyes, and said unto me, Go to the pool of Siloam, and wash: and I went and washed, and I received sight. (KJV)

andhōf jains jah qaþ: manna haitans iēsus fani gawaurhta jah bismait mis augōna jah qaþ mis: gagg afþwahan in þata swumfsl silōamis; iþ ik galaiþ jah biþwahands ussaƕ.


𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌳𐍂

spaiskuldr (romanization)
𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌳𐍂 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌳𐍂𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌳𐍂 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌳𐍂𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌳𐍂 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌳𐍂𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌳𐍂𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌳𐍂𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌳𐍂𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

The first element is related to Dutch speeksel, German Speichel.


𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉

got-noun

𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉 • (rinnō) f

rinnō (romanization)
𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉 (nominative singular)
𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉 (singular vocative)
𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *rinnǭ. Cognate with Old High German rinna.


𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽

tagrjan (romanization)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)

From 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (tagr) + -𐌾𐌰𐌽 (-jan). See also Old English tīeran (“to tear”).

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐍃.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Argenteus) 11.35