𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰

haurnja (romanization)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

Agent noun from 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽 (haurn, “horn”) + -𐌾𐌰 (-ja, “suffix forming agent nouns”).


𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃

got-noun

𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 • (liuþāreis) m

liuþāreis (romanization)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌾𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌾𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌹 (accusative singular)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌽 (liuþōn, “to sing”) + -𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-āreis).


𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌽

got-verb

𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌽 • (liuþōn)

liuþōn (romanization)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉 (first-person present singular)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person past singular)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌶𐌰 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌳𐌰 (past singular third-person)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌳𐌰 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌶𐌰𐌿 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉 (present singular third-person)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌸𐍃 (imperative participle past)


𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌿𐍃

drunjus (romanization)
𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)
𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

From or related to the Proto-Germanic verb *drunjaną (“to rumble”).


𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐍃

saggws (romanization)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *sangwaz. It is not clear why the Gothic noun is an i-stem.


𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽

siggwan (romanization)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽 (infinitive)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰 (first-person present singular)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅 (first-person past singular)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive present singular)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌷𐍄 (past second-person singular)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌶𐌰 (passive present second-person singular)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌹𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅 (past singular third-person)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌰 (passive present singular third-person)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive plural present)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present second-person)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present third-person)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌿 (first-person present singular)
𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive present singular)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (passive present second-person singular)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌹 (present singular third-person)
𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive present singular third-person)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive plural present)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present second-person)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present third-person)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌹𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽𐍃 (imperative participle past)

From Proto-Germanic *singwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sengʷʰ-.


𐌸𐌿𐍄𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽

got-noun

𐌸𐌿𐍄𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽 • (þuthaurn) n

þuthaurn (romanization)
𐌸𐌿𐍄𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽 (nominative singular)
𐌸𐌿𐍄𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌸𐌿𐍄𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽 (singular vocative)
𐌸𐌿𐍄𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌸𐌿𐍄𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌸𐌿𐍄𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌸𐌿𐍄𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌸𐌿𐍄𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌸𐌿𐍄𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌸𐌿𐍄𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From *𐌸𐌿𐍄𐍃 (*þuts) + 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽 (haurn). The first element may be related to Proto-Germanic *þeutǭ.


𐌷𐌰𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃

hazeins (romanization)
𐌷𐌰𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative singular stem)
𐌷𐌰𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural stem)
𐌷𐌰𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽 (feminine singular stem vocative)
𐌷𐌰𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (feminine plural stem vocative)
𐌷𐌰𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽 (accusative feminine singular stem)
𐌷𐌰𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural stem)
𐌷𐌰𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 (feminine genitive singular stem)
𐌷𐌰𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural stem)
𐌷𐌰𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular stem)
𐌷𐌰𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural stem)


𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰

swiglja (romanization)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

Agent noun from 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌽 (swiglōn, “to play the flute”) + -𐌾𐌰 (-ja, “suffix forming agent nouns”).


𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌽

got-verb

𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌽 • (swiglōn)

swiglōn (romanization)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌽 (infinitive)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉 (first-person present singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person past singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive present singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌶𐌰 (passive present second-person singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌰 (past singular third-person)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌰 (passive present singular third-person)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive plural present)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present second-person)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present third-person)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive present singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌶𐌰𐌿 (passive present second-person singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉 (present singular third-person)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive present singular third-person)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive plural present)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present second-person)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present third-person)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌸𐍃 (imperative participle past)

𐍈𐌴 𐌽𐌿 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌹? 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌼 𐍃𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 𐌹𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌹𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 𐌰𐌽𐌸𐌰𐍂 𐌰𐌽𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼: 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌽𐌹 𐍀𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸; 𐌷𐌿𐍆𐌿𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌽𐌹 𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸.

But whereunto shall I liken this generation? It is like unto children sitting in the markets, and calling unto their fellows, and saying, We have piped unto you, and ye have not danced; we have mourned unto you, and ye have not lamented. (KJV)

ƕē nu galeikō þata kuni? galeik ist barnam sitandam in garunsim jah wōpjandam anþar anþaris, jah qiþandam: swiglōdēdum izwis jah ni plinsidēduþ; hufum jah ni qainōdēduþ.


𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐍉

got-noun

𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐍉 • (klismō) f

klismō (romanization)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐍉 (nominative singular)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐍉𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐍉 (singular vocative)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐍉𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐍉𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐍉𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐍉𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐍉𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

... 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐍉 𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹.
... aiþþau klismō klismjandei.
... or a tinkling cymbal. (KJV)

Gothic Bible, Corinthians I 13.1: (fragmentary)


𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽

klismjan (romanization)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)


𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸

𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸 • (liuþ) n

liuþ (romanization)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸 (nominative singular)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸 (singular vocative)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸 (accusative singular)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

... 𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌽 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌰 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 ...

6th century, anonymous author of the Gothica Bononiensia, folio 2 recto (after Falluomini 2017)

... in the afore-sung song I/he then said that ...

... in þamma faurasuggwanin liuþa þan qaþ þatei ...


𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍈𐍉

𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍈𐍉 • (þeiƕō) f

þeiƕō (romanization)
𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍈𐍉 (nominative singular)
𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍈𐍉𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍈𐍉 (singular vocative)
𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍈𐍉𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍈𐍉𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍈𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍈𐍉𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍈𐍉𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍈𐍉𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍈𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐍃𐌴𐌹 𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹, 𐌵𐌴𐌸𐌿𐌽 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍈𐍉𐌽 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌽; 𐍃𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌷 𐌵𐌴𐌸𐌿𐌽: 𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌿𐍃 𐌳𐌿 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Argenteus) 12.29

The people therefore, that stood by, and heard it, said that it thundered: others said, An angel spake to him. (KJV).

managei þan sei stōþ gahasjandei, qēþun þeiƕōn wairþan; sumaih qēþun: aggilus du imma rōdida.

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌰𐌺𐍉𐌱𐌰𐌿 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌶𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐍉𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴 𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍂 𐌹𐌰𐌺𐍉𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐌼 𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌰 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍃, 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌹𐍃𐍄: 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌿𐍃 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍈𐍉𐌽𐍃;

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 3.17

And James the son of Zebedee, and John the brother of James; and he surnamed them Boanerges, which is, The sons of thunder: (KJV).

jah iakōbau þamma zaibaidaiaus jah iōhannē brōþr iakōbaus jah gasatida im namna bauanairgais, þatei ist: sunjus þeiƕōns;


𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽

got-verb

𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽 • (baljōn)

baljōn (romanization)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉 (first-person present singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person past singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌶𐌰 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌰 (past singular third-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌰 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌶𐌰𐌿 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉 (present singular third-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌸𐍃 (imperative participle past)

From Proto-Germanic *baljōną (compare *bellaną). Cognate to Old Norse belja (“to bellow, roar”).

... 𐌸𐌿𐌴𐌹 𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌴𐌻 𐌿𐍃 𐌱[𐌰]𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌴 𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌼 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 𐌳𐌿 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃.
... þuei daniēl us b[a]ljōndanē laiwanē munþam manwjanē du fraslindan ganasidēs.

6th century, anonymous author, folio 1 verso (after Falluomini 2017) of the Gothica Bononiensia sermon (referring here to Daniel 6:22, 27)

You who saved Daniel from the mouths of roaring lions ready to devour [him]

(hapax) to roar (of animals, to make a loud deep noise)


𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺

got-noun

𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺 • (hrūk) ?

Onomatopoeic. Lehmann compares Old Norse hraukr (“cormorant”) and Old English ġehrūxl (“noise”) and derives it from Proto-Indo-European *ker- with a g-extension, with Ancient Greek κραυγή (kraugḗ, “cry”) deriving similarly.

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌿𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌹𐍃 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐌹𐍃 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌹𐍃 𐌳𐌿 𐍃𐌹𐍃: 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺 𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌼 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌼 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌹𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐌺. 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌿𐍄 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌲𐍂𐍉𐍄 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Matthew (Codex Argenteus) 26.75

And Peter remembered the word of Jesus, which said unto him, Before the cock crow, thou shalt deny me thrice. And he went out, and wept bitterly. (KJV).
(literally, “ […] Before the cock's crow […] ”)

jah gamunda paitrus waurdis iēsuis qiþanis du sis: þatei faur hanins hruk þrim sinþam afaikis mik. jah usgaggands ut gaigrōt baitraba.


𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽

got-verb

𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (hrūkjan)

hrūkjan (romanization)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)

𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌿𐌷 𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌽 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌽𐌹 𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽. 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌰.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Matthew (Codex Argenteus & Codex Ambrosianus C) 26.74

Then began he to curse and to swear, saying, I know not the man. And immediately the cock crew. (KJV).

þanuh dugann afdōmjan jah swaran þatei ni kann þana mannan. jah suns hana hrukida.

𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌷 𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍂𐌰 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌺 𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌿𐍃, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌰.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Argenteus) 18.27

Peter then denied again: and immediately the cock crew. (KJV).

þaruh aftra afaiaik paitrus, jah suns hana hrukida.

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌽𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌰 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌰. 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌿𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳, 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐍃, 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹 𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌼, 𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌹𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐌺 𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌼 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌼. 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌽 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 14.72

And the second time the cock crew. And Peter called to mind the word that Jesus said unto him, Before the cock crow twice, thou shalt deny me thrice. And when he thought thereon, he wept. (KJV).

jah anþaramma sinþa hana wōpida. jah gamunda paitrus þata waurd, swē qaþ imma iēsus, þatei faurþizē hana hrukjai twaim sinþam, inwidis mik þrim sinþam. jah dugann greitan.

to crow (to make the sound of a rooster)