𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌱𐌽𐌰

stibna (romanization)
𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌱𐌽𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌱𐌽𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌱𐌽𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌱𐌽𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌱𐌽𐌰 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌱𐌽𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌱𐌽𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌱𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *stebnō (“voice”). More at steven (etymology 1).


𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽

got-verb

𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (mēljan)

mēljan (romanization)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)

From Proto-Germanic *mēlijaną (“to mark”).


𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳

waurd (romanization)
𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *wurdą (“word”), from Proto-Indo-European *werdʰh₁om.


𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌿𐍃

got-proper noun

𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌿𐍃 • (teimauþaius) m

teimauþaius (romanization)
𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)
𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌿 (dative singular)

got-decl-noun-loanword

𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿𐍃

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Τιμόθεος (Timótheos).


𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌿𐍃

paitrus (romanization)
𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πέτρος (Pétros).


𐌸𐍉𐌼𐌰𐍃

got-proper noun

𐌸𐍉𐌼𐌰𐍃 • (þōmās) m

þōmās (romanization)
𐌸𐍉𐌼𐌰𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌸𐍉𐌼𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Θωμᾶς (Thōmâs), from Aramaic תאומא (“Thomas”), from תאמא (“twin”).


𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌼𐍉𐌽

𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌼𐍉𐌽 • (saulaumōn) m

saulaumōn (romanization)
𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌼𐍉𐌽 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σολομών (Solomṓn), from Hebrew שלמה.


𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌼𐍉𐌽

𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌼𐍉𐌽 • (seimōn) m

seimōn (romanization)
𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌼𐍉𐌽 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌼𐍉𐌽 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌼𐍉𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σίμων (Símōn).


𐍀𐌰𐍅𐌻𐌿𐍃

pawlus (romanization)
𐍀𐌰𐍅𐌻𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍀𐌰𐍅𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍀𐌰𐍅𐌻𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Παῦλος (Paûlos).


𐌼𐍉𐍃𐌴𐍃

𐌼𐍉𐍃𐌴𐍃 • (mōsēs) m

mōsēs (romanization)
𐌼𐍉𐍃𐌴𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌼𐍉𐍃𐌴𐌶 (nominative singular)
𐌼𐍉𐍃𐌴𐍃 (accusative singular)
𐌼𐍉𐍃𐌴𐌶 (accusative singular)
𐌼𐍉𐍃𐌴𐌶𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌼𐍉𐍃𐌴 (dative singular)
𐌼𐍉𐍃𐌴𐌶𐌰 (dative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μωσῆς (Mōsês), from Hebrew מֹשֶׁה (mōše).


𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌿𐍃

markus (romanization)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μάρκος (Márkos).


𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰

marja (romanization)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μαρία (María), from Aramaic מרים (maryam).


𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌸𐌰

𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌸𐌰 • (marþa) f

marþa (romanization)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌸𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌸𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌸𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μάρθα (Mártha), from Aramaic מַרְתָּא (martā).


𐌹𐍉𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐍃

𐌹𐍉𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐍃 • (iōhannēs) m

iōhannēs (romanization)
𐌹𐍉𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌹𐍉𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌹𐍉𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌹𐍉𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌹𐍉𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌹𐍉𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴 (dative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰωάννης (Iōánnēs), from Hebrew יוחנן (Yōḥānān).


𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌳

daweid (romanization)
𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌳 (nominative singular)
𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Δαυείδ (Daueíd), Hebrew דּוד.


𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍀𐍀𐌿𐍃

filippus (romanization)
𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍀𐍀𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍀𐍀𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍀𐍀𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍀𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍀𐍀𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φίλιππος (Phílippos).


𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌴𐌻

𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌴𐌻 • (gabriēl) m

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Γαβριήλ (Gabriḗl), from Hebrew גבריאל.

der

Hebrew גבריאל


𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἄννα (Ánna).


𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸

got-proper noun

𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸 • (aileisabaiþ) f

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἐλισάβετ (Elisábet), from Hebrew אֱלִישֶׁבַע (Elisheba). The final -þ (instead of -t) is probably due to influence of Latin Elisabeth.


𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌰𐍃

andraias (romanization)
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌰𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀνδρέας (Andréas).


𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌼

abraham (romanization)
𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌼 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌼 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌼𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌼𐌰 (dative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀβραάμ (Abraám), from Biblical Hebrew אַבְרָהָם (ʼAḇrāhām). The -h- probably is due to influence of Latin Abraham.


𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰

razda (romanization)
𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰 (accusative singular)
𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *razdō (“voice, language, speech, sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *res- (“to shout, speak”). Cognate with Old English reord (“voice, speech”), Old High German rarta (“sound, voice, harmony”), Old Norse rǫdd (“voice, speech”), Old English reord (1st and 3rd person singular preterite of rǣdan (“to read”)). More at rede, read.

cog

1st and 3rd person singular preterite of <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang">rǣdan</i> (“to read”)


𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴

got-noun

𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴 • (aipistaulē) f

aipistaulē (romanization)
𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌼 (dative plural)

got-decl-noun-loanword

𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽

*𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃

𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽

*𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃

*𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃

*𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐπιστολή (epistolḗ, “letter”).


𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐍃

got-proper noun

𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐍃 • (iēsūs) m

iēsūs (romanization)
𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿 (dative singular)
𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐌰 (dative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰησοῦς (Iēsoûs), from Hebrew ישוע.

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐌰𐍆𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐍃 𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌳𐌿 𐌹𐌼: 𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌹𐌸 𐌸𐍉 𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃 𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐍉 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌰. 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰.

And Jesus answering said unto them, Render to Caesar the things that are Caesar's, and to God the things that are God's. And they marvelled at him. (KJV)

jah andhafjands iēsus qaþ du im: usgibiþ þō kaisaris kaisara jah þō gudis guda. jah sildaleikidēdun ana þamma.

𐌹𐌿𐍃

nom. sg. abbreviation, only in Codex Ambrosianus B


𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐍄𐌾𐍉

got-noun

𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐍄𐌾𐍉 • (laiktjō) ?

Borrowed from Latin lēctiō (“reading”). The date of borrowing is uncertain: it is only attested as a gloss, specifically in manuscripts that were produced in Ostrogothic Italy, but it may have been used by Gothic scribes and scholars before the conquest of Italy in the late fifth century.

(biblical) a reading (a specific passage to be read in whole)


𐍄𐍉𐌾𐌰

tōja (romanization)
𐍄𐍉𐌾𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐍄𐍉𐌾𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐍄𐍉𐌾𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐍄𐍉𐌾𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍄𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

𐍄𐍉𐌾𐌰 𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴
𐍄𐍉𐌾𐌰 𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴#Gothic

Acts, a book of the New Testament: a clipping of 𐍄𐍉𐌾𐌰 𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴 (tōja apaustaulē, “Acts of the Apostles”).


𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰

spilda (romanization)
𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌳𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌳𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌳𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌳𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌳𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌳𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰

maimbrana (romanization)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

Borrowed from Latin membrāna; according to Miller, via Koine Greek μεμβράνα (membrána).

𐌷𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌻 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌴𐌹 𐌱𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐌽 𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹 𐌰𐍄 𐌺𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌰𐌿 𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌰𐍄𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌱𐍉𐌺𐍉𐍃, 𐌸𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌽 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃.

Bring the cloak that I left with Carpus at Troas when you come—and the books, especially the parchments. (NKJV)

hakul þanei bilaiþ in trauadai at karpau qimands atbair jah bōkōs, þishun maimbranans.


𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽

ussiggwan (romanization)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰 (first-person present singular)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅 (first-person past singular)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌷𐍄 (past second-person singular)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌶𐌰 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌹𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅 (past singular third-person)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌰 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌿 (first-person present singular)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌹 (present singular third-person)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌹𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽𐍃 (imperative participle past)

From 𐌿𐍃- (us-) + 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽 (siggwan, “recite, sing”).


𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃

got-noun

𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 • (ufarmēleins) f

ufarmēleins (romanization)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative singular stem)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural stem)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽 (feminine singular stem vocative)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (feminine plural stem vocative)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽 (accusative feminine singular stem)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural stem)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 (feminine genitive singular stem)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural stem)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular stem)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural stem)

From 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ufarmēljan) + -𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (-eins), a calque of Ancient Greek ἐπιγραφή (epigraphḗ).


𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌹

andawaurdi (romanization)
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌹 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌾𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌾𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌹 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌾𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌾𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌾𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌾𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *andawurdiją. By surface analysis, 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰- (anda-) + 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳 (waurd) + -𐌹 (-i). Cognates include Dutch antwoord, German Antwort.


𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂

got-proper noun

𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂 • (nabukaudaunausaur) m

From Ancient Greek Ναβουχοδονόσωρ (Naboukhodonósōr), from Biblical Hebrew נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר (nəḇûḵaḏneʾṣṣár), a corruption of earlier נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר (nəḇûḵaḏreʾṣṣár), from Akkadian 𒀭𒀝𒆪𒁺𒌨𒊑𒋀 (Nabû-kudurri-uṣur, “O god Nabu, preserve/defend my firstborn son”).

bor

Ναβουχοδονόσωρ

der

נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר

nəḇûḵaḏneʾṣṣár


𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐍉

got-proper noun

𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐍉 • (faraō) m

From Ancient Greek Φαραώ (Pharaṓ), from Hebrew פַּרְעֹה (par‘ōh), from Egyptian pr-ꜥꜣ (“palace, pharaoh”), literally pr (“house”) + ꜥꜣ (“great, big”).


𐌾𐍉𐍄𐌰

got-noun

𐌾𐍉𐍄𐌰 • (jōta) m

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἰῶτα (iôta), ultimately from a Semitic source.


𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌶𐌻

swartizl (romanization)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌶𐌻 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌶𐌻𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌶𐌻 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌶𐌻𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌶𐌻 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌶𐌻𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌶𐌻𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌶𐌻𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌶𐌻𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌶𐌻𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From *𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*swartjan, “blacken”, from *swartijaną) + -𐌹𐌶𐌻 (-izl, from *-slą), calque of Ancient Greek μέλαν (mélan, “ink”).

af

from <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">*swartijaną</i>

from <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">*-slą</i>


𐍅𐍂𐌹𐍄𐍃

writs (romanization)
𐍅𐍂𐌹𐍄𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐍂𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍅𐍂𐌹𐍄 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐍂𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍅𐍂𐌹𐍄 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐍂𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐍂𐌹𐍄𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐍂𐌹𐍄𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍅𐍂𐌹𐍄𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍅𐍂𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌹𐍃𐍂𐌰𐌴𐌻

got-proper noun

𐌹𐍃𐍂𐌰𐌴𐌻 • (israēl) m

israēl (romanization)
𐌹𐍃𐍂𐌰𐌴𐌻 (nominative singular)
𐌹𐍃𐍂𐌰𐌴𐌻 (accusative singular)
𐌹𐍃𐍂𐌰𐌴𐌻𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌹𐍃𐍂𐌰𐌴𐌻𐌰 (dative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰσραήλ (Israḗl).

(biblical) Israel (A Biblical region of Western Asia roughly coextensive with the modern State of Israel, known in the Bible as the Land of Israel and considered the ancestral homeland of the Jewish people)

(historical) Israel (an ancient kingdom in Western Asia, roughly coextensive with the modern State of Israel and the Land of Israel)

(historical) Israel (an ancient kingdom that occupied the northern part of the Land of Israel and modern State of Israel, as distinct from Judah)

𐌽𐌴𐌼𐌿𐌽 𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼𐌴 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿𐌽 𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽: 𐍉𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰, 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐍃𐌰 𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐌽 𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌽 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃, 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌹𐍃𐍂𐌰𐌴𐌻𐌹𐍃.

Gothic Bible, Philippians 3:17 (Codex Ambrosianus B)

Took branches of palm trees, and went forth to meet him, and cried, Hosanna: Blessed is the King of Israel that cometh in the name of the Lord. (KJV)

nēmun astans peikabagmē jah urrunnun wiþragamōtjan imma jah hrōpidēdun: ōsanna, þiuþida sa qimanda in namin fraujins, þiudans israēlis.

𐌹𐌸 𐌴𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐍃 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌸 𐌱𐌹 𐌹𐍃𐍂𐌰𐌴𐌻: 𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌹 𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐍉 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍅𐌴 𐌹𐍃𐍂𐌰𐌴𐌻𐌹𐍃 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐌼𐌰𐌻𐌼𐌰 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃, 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍉𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳.

Esaias also crieth concerning Israel, Though the number of the children of Israel be as the sand of the sea, a remnant shall be saved: (KJV)

iþ ēsaias hrōpeiþ bi israēl: jabai wēsi raþjō suniwē israēlis swaswē malma mareins, laibōs ganisand.

𐌰𐌺𐌴𐌹 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰: 𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐌹𐍃𐍂𐌰𐌴𐌻 𐌽𐌹 𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌸? 𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌼𐍉𐍃𐌴𐍃 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌸: 𐌹𐌺 𐌹𐌽 𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰 𐌹𐌽 𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌼, 𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹 𐌿𐌽𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰.

But I say, Did not Israel know? First Moses saith, I will provoke you to jealousy by them that are no people, and by a foolish nation I will anger you. (KJV)

akei qiþa: ibai israēl ni fanþ? frumist mōsēs qiþiþ: ik in aljana izwis brigga in unþiudōm, in þiudai unfraþjandein in þwairhein izwis brigga.


𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌴𐌻

𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌴𐌻 • (daniēl) m

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Δᾱνῑήλ (Dānīḗl), from Biblical Hebrew דָּנִיֵּאל (Daniyél).


𐍄𐍉𐌾𐌰 𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴

𐍄𐍉𐌾𐌰 𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴 • (tōja apaustaulē) n pl

A calque of Koine Greek Πράξεις Ἀποστόλων (Práxeis Apostólōn).

cal

Πράξεις Ἀποστόλων

Acts of the Apostles
Acts of the Apostles


𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽

got-verb

𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽 • (baljōn)

baljōn (romanization)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉 (first-person present singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person past singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌶𐌰 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌰 (past singular third-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌰 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌶𐌰𐌿 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉 (present singular third-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌸𐍃 (imperative participle past)

From Proto-Germanic *baljōną (compare *bellaną). Cognate to Old Norse belja (“to bellow, roar”).

... 𐌸𐌿𐌴𐌹 𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌴𐌻 𐌿𐍃 𐌱[𐌰]𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌴 𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌼 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 𐌳𐌿 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃.
... þuei daniēl us b[a]ljōndanē laiwanē munþam manwjanē du fraslindan ganasidēs.

6th century, anonymous author, folio 1 verso (after Falluomini 2017) of the Gothica Bononiensia sermon (referring here to Daniel 6:22, 27)

You who saved Daniel from the mouths of roaring lions ready to devour [him]

(hapax) to roar (of animals, to make a loud deep noise)


𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌴𐌻

got-proper noun

𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌴𐌻 • (nauēl) m

nauēl (romanization)
𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌴𐌻 (nominative singular)
𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌴𐌻 (accusative singular)
𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌴𐌻𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌴𐌻𐌰 (dative singular)

q

→ Latin: Noel (hapax from the earliest inscriptions found at Notre-Dame de la Daurade at Toulouse, likely dating from the Visigothic period and influenced by this Wulfilan Gothic form.)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Νῶε (Nôe), with added -l- likely by analogy with Hebrew names such as Daniel ending in אֵל (el, “god”), from Biblical Hebrew נֹחַ (Nōaḥ).


𐌷𐌴𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃

got-proper noun

𐌷𐌴𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 • (hērōdēs) m

hērōdēs (romanization)
𐌷𐌴𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌷𐌴𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌷𐌴𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌷𐌴𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌷𐌴𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌰 (dative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἡρῴδης (Hērṓidēs).


𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺

got-noun

𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺 • (hrūk) ?

Onomatopoeic. Lehmann compares Old Norse hraukr (“cormorant”) and Old English ġehrūxl (“noise”) and derives it from Proto-Indo-European *ker- with a g-extension, with Ancient Greek κραυγή (kraugḗ, “cry”) deriving similarly.

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌿𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌹𐍃 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐌹𐍃 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌹𐍃 𐌳𐌿 𐍃𐌹𐍃: 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺 𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌼 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌼 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌹𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐌺. 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌿𐍄 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌲𐍂𐍉𐍄 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Matthew (Codex Argenteus) 26.75

And Peter remembered the word of Jesus, which said unto him, Before the cock crow, thou shalt deny me thrice. And he went out, and wept bitterly. (KJV).
(literally, “ […] Before the cock's crow […] ”)

jah gamunda paitrus waurdis iēsuis qiþanis du sis: þatei faur hanins hruk þrim sinþam afaikis mik. jah usgaggands ut gaigrōt baitraba.


𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽

got-verb

𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (hrūkjan)

hrūkjan (romanization)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)

𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌿𐌷 𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌽 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌽𐌹 𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽. 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌰.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Matthew (Codex Argenteus & Codex Ambrosianus C) 26.74

Then began he to curse and to swear, saying, I know not the man. And immediately the cock crew. (KJV).

þanuh dugann afdōmjan jah swaran þatei ni kann þana mannan. jah suns hana hrukida.

𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌷 𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍂𐌰 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌺 𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌿𐍃, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌰.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Argenteus) 18.27

Peter then denied again: and immediately the cock crew. (KJV).

þaruh aftra afaiaik paitrus, jah suns hana hrukida.

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌽𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌰 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌰. 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌿𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳, 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐍃, 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹 𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌼, 𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌹𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐌺 𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌼 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌼. 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌽 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 14.72

And the second time the cock crew. And Peter called to mind the word that Jesus said unto him, Before the cock crow twice, thou shalt deny me thrice. And when he thought thereon, he wept. (KJV).

jah anþaramma sinþa hana wōpida. jah gamunda paitrus þata waurd, swē qaþ imma iēsus, þatei faurþizē hana hrukjai twaim sinþam, inwidis mik þrim sinþam. jah dugann greitan.

to crow (to make the sound of a rooster)


𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍃

got-proper noun

𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍃 • (lūkās) m

lūkās (romanization)
𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λουκᾶς (Loukâs).


𐌽𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌴𐌼𐌿𐍃

𐌽𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌴𐌼𐌿𐍃 • (nikaudēmus) m

nikaudēmus (romanization)
𐌽𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌴𐌼𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌽𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌴𐌼𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐌽𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌴𐌼𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐌽𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌴𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌽𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌴𐌼𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)

From Ancient Greek Νῑκόδημος (Nīkódēmos).

Nicodemus, a Pharisee in the New Testament


𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌿𐍃

got-noun

𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌿𐍃 • (þaissalauneikaius) m

þaissalauneikaius (romanization)
𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐌷𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)
𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

got-decl-noun-loanword

*𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌿𐍃

*𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌿

*𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿𐍃

*𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿

*𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌴𐌹𐍃

*𐌷𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌿𐌽𐍃

𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌴

𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌿𐌼

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Θεσσαλονικεύς (Thessalonikeús).

bor

Θεσσαλονικεύς

𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴 𐌳𐌿 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌿𐌼 ·𐌰·

𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴 𐌳𐌿 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌿𐌼 ·𐌱·

(in the plural) Thessalonians, two epistles of the New Testament


𐌹𐌽𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌿𐌴𐌻

got-proper noun

𐌹𐌽𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌿𐌴𐌻 • (inmanuēl) m

From Ancient Greek Ἐμμανουήλ (Emmanouḗl).


𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽

got-verb

𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (miþrōdjan)

miþrōdjan (romanization)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐌰𐌹, 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍉𐍃 𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌹 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰, 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌴𐌹 𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌿𐌽 𐌼𐍉𐍃𐌴𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌷𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌰𐍃.

And, behold, there talked with him two men, which were Moses and Elias (KJV)

jah sai, wairōs twai miþrōdidēdun imma, þaiei wēsun mōsēs jah hēlias.


𐌹𐌰𐌺𐍉𐌱𐌿𐍃

got-proper noun

𐌹𐌰𐌺𐍉𐌱𐌿𐍃 • (iakōbus) m

iakōbus (romanization)
𐌹𐌰𐌺𐍉𐌱𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌹𐌰𐌺𐍉𐌱𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐌹𐌰𐌺𐍉𐌱𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐌹𐌰𐌺𐍉𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌹𐌰𐌺𐍉𐌱𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)
𐌹𐌰𐌺𐍉𐌱 (nominative singular)
𐌹𐌰𐌺𐍉𐌱 (accusative singular)
𐌹𐌰𐌺𐍉𐌱𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌹𐌰𐌺𐍉𐌱𐌰 (dative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰάκωβος (Iákōbos).

𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌹𐌰𐌺𐍉𐌱𐌹𐍃, 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌹𐍃, 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌼𐌹𐍃, 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍃, 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌽𐌰𐌺𐍉𐍂𐌹𐍃,

Which was the son of Jacob, which was the son of Isaac, which was the son of Abraham, which was the son of Thara, which was the son of Nachor,

sunaus iakōbis, sunaus isakis, sunaus abrahamis, sunaus þarins, sunaus nakōris,


𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍂𐍉𐌽

𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍂𐍉𐌽 • (aharōn) m

aharōn (romanization)
𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍂𐍉𐌽 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍂𐍉𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀαρών (Aarṓn).


𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌼

adam (romanization)
𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌼 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌼𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌼𐌰 (dative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀδάμ (Adám).


𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌴𐌹

addei (romanization)
𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌴𐌹 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀδδὶ (Addì).


𐌹𐌰𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃

From Latin Iaīrus, from Ancient Greek Ἰάϊρος (Iáïros), from Biblical Hebrew יָאִיר (yāʾîr, literally “he will light up”).

der

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐌰𐌹, 𐌵𐌰𐌼 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹 𐌽𐌰𐌼𐍉 𐌹𐌰𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃, 𐍃𐌰𐌷 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃 𐍃𐍅𐌽𐌰𐌲𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐍃, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰 𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌿𐌼 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐌹𐍃 𐌱𐌰𐌳 𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 𐌹𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰;

And, behold, there came a man named Jairus, and he was a ruler of the synagogue: and he fell down at Jesus' feet, and besought him that he would come into his house: (KJV)

jah sai, qam wair þizei namō iaeirus, sah fauramaþleis swnagōgais was, jah driusands faura fōtum iēsuis bad ina gaggan in gard seinana;