𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌺𐍃

miluks (romanization)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌺𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌺 (singular vocative)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌺 (accusative singular)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌺𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌺 (dative singular)

From Proto-Germanic *meluks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-.


𐌼𐌴𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃

got-noun

𐌼𐌴𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃 • (mēkeis) ?

mēkeis (romanization)
𐌼𐌴𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌼𐌴𐌺𐌾𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌼𐌴𐌺𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐌼𐌴𐌺𐌾𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌼𐌴𐌺𐌹 (accusative singular)
𐌼𐌴𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌼𐌴𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌼𐌴𐌺𐌾𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌼𐌴𐌺𐌾𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌼𐌴𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)
𐌼𐌴𐌺𐌹 (nominative singular)
𐌼𐌴𐌺𐌾𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌼𐌴𐌺𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐌼𐌴𐌺𐌾𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌼𐌴𐌺𐌹 (accusative singular)
𐌼𐌴𐌺𐌾𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌼𐌴𐌺𐌾𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌼𐌴𐌺𐌾𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌼𐌴𐌺𐌾𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌼𐌴𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *mēkijaz m. Cognate with Old English mēċe and Old Norse mækir. Koine Greek μάχαιρα (mákhaira), which it translates, is a false cognate.

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌷𐌹𐌻𐌼 𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌼𐌴𐌺𐌹 𐌰𐌷𐌼𐌹𐌽𐍃, 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃;

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Epistle to the Ephesians (Codex Ambrosianus A+B) 6.17

And take the helmet of salvation, and the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God: (KJV).

jah hilm naseinais nimaiþ jah mēki ahmins, þatei ist waurd gudis;


𐌻𐌴𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃

𐌻𐌴𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃 • (lēkeis) m

lēkeis (romanization)
𐌻𐌴𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌻𐌴𐌺𐌾𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌻𐌴𐌺𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐌻𐌴𐌺𐌾𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌻𐌴𐌺𐌹 (accusative singular)
𐌻𐌴𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌻𐌴𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌻𐌴𐌺𐌾𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌻𐌴𐌺𐌾𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌻𐌴𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌸

𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌸 • (miliþ) n

miliþ (romanization)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌸 (nominative singular)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌸 (singular vocative)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌸 (accusative singular)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌰 (dative singular)

From Proto-Germanic *mili, from Proto-Indo-European *mélit. Cognate to and translation of Koine Greek μέλι (méli).

𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌸~𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌹𐍉𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌸𐍃 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌰𐌼 𐌿𐌻𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌰 𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌱𐌹 𐌷𐌿𐍀 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌼𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌸 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺.
wasuþ~þan iōhannēs gawasiþs taglam ulbandaus jah gairda filleina bi hup seinana jah matida þramsteins jah miliþ haiþiwisk.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 1.6

And John was clothed with camel's hair, and with a girdle of a skin about his loins; and he did eat locusts and wild honey; (KJV)

(hapax) honey (sweet substance produced by bees)


𐌸𐌹𐌿𐍃

𐌸𐌹𐌿𐍃 • (þius) m

þius (romanization)
𐌸𐌹𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌸𐌹𐍅𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌸𐌹𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐌸𐌹𐍅𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌸𐌹𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌿

𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌿 • (leiþu) n

leiþu (romanization)
𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌿 (nominative singular)
𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)


𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃

kindins (romanization)
𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 (singular vocative)
𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From (a form closely related to) Proto-Germanic *kinþiz with the suffix -𐌽𐍃 (-ns), as in 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 (þiudans).


𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽

got-verb

𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (mēljan)

mēljan (romanization)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)

From Proto-Germanic *mēlijaną (“to mark”).


𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃

hairdeis (romanization)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌾𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌾𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌹 (accusative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌾𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌾𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

𐌹𐌸 𐍃𐌰 𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌱𐌴.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Argenteus) 10.2

But he that entereth in by the door is the shepherd of the sheep. (KJV).

iþ sa inngaggands þairh daur hairdeis ist lambē.

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌹 𐌸𐌰𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌱𐌹 𐌸𐍉 𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌼 𐌳𐌿 𐌹𐌼.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 2.18

And all they that heard it wondered at those things which were told them by the shepherds. (KJV).

jah allai þai gahausjandans sildaleikidēdun bi þō rōdidōna fram þaim hairdjam du im.


𐌸𐍉𐌼𐌰𐍃

got-proper noun

𐌸𐍉𐌼𐌰𐍃 • (þōmās) m

þōmās (romanization)
𐌸𐍉𐌼𐌰𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌸𐍉𐌼𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Θωμᾶς (Thōmâs), from Aramaic תאומא (“Thomas”), from תאמא (“twin”).


𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌿𐍃

𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌿𐍃 • (teimauþaius) m

teimauþaius (romanization)
𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)
𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌿 (dative singular)

got-decl-noun-loanword

𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿𐍃

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Τιμόθεος (Timótheos).


𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌿𐍃

paitrus (romanization)
𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πέτρος (Pétros).


𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌼𐍉𐌽

got-proper noun

𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌼𐍉𐌽 • (saulaumōn) m

saulaumōn (romanization)
𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌼𐍉𐌽 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σολομών (Solomṓn), from Hebrew שלמה.


𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌼𐍉𐌽

𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌼𐍉𐌽 • (seimōn) m

seimōn (romanization)
𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌼𐍉𐌽 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌼𐍉𐌽 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌼𐍉𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σίμων (Símōn).


𐍀𐌰𐍅𐌻𐌿𐍃

pawlus (romanization)
𐍀𐌰𐍅𐌻𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍀𐌰𐍅𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍀𐌰𐍅𐌻𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Παῦλος (Paûlos).


𐌼𐍉𐍃𐌴𐍃

𐌼𐍉𐍃𐌴𐍃 • (mōsēs) m

mōsēs (romanization)
𐌼𐍉𐍃𐌴𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌼𐍉𐍃𐌴𐌶 (nominative singular)
𐌼𐍉𐍃𐌴𐍃 (accusative singular)
𐌼𐍉𐍃𐌴𐌶 (accusative singular)
𐌼𐍉𐍃𐌴𐌶𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌼𐍉𐍃𐌴 (dative singular)
𐌼𐍉𐍃𐌴𐌶𐌰 (dative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μωσῆς (Mōsês), from Hebrew מֹשֶׁה (mōše).


𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌿𐍃

markus (romanization)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μάρκος (Márkos).


𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌸𐌰

𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌸𐌰 • (marþa) f

marþa (romanization)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌸𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌸𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌸𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μάρθα (Mártha), from Aramaic מַרְתָּא (martā).


𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰

marja (romanization)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μαρία (María), from Aramaic מרים (maryam).


𐌹𐍉𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐍃

𐌹𐍉𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐍃 • (iōhannēs) m

iōhannēs (romanization)
𐌹𐍉𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌹𐍉𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌹𐍉𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌹𐍉𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌹𐍉𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌹𐍉𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴 (dative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰωάννης (Iōánnēs), from Hebrew יוחנן (Yōḥānān).


𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌴𐌻

𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌴𐌻 • (gabriēl) m

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Γαβριήλ (Gabriḗl), from Hebrew גבריאל.

der

Hebrew גבריאל


𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍀𐍀𐌿𐍃

filippus (romanization)
𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍀𐍀𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍀𐍀𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍀𐍀𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍀𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍀𐍀𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φίλιππος (Phílippos).


𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌳

daweid (romanization)
𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌳 (nominative singular)
𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Δαυείδ (Daueíd), Hebrew דּוד.


𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἄννα (Ánna).


𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸

got-proper noun

𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸 • (aileisabaiþ) f

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἐλισάβετ (Elisábet), from Hebrew אֱלִישֶׁבַע (Elisheba). The final -þ (instead of -t) is probably due to influence of Latin Elisabeth.


𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌰𐍃

andraias (romanization)
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌰𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀνδρέας (Andréas).


𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌼

abraham (romanization)
𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌼 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌼 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌼𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌼𐌰 (dative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀβραάμ (Abraám), from Biblical Hebrew אַבְרָהָם (ʼAḇrāhām). The -h- probably is due to influence of Latin Abraham.


𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽

wein (romanization)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (dative singular)

Either inherited from Proto-Germanic *wīną, or borrowed from its source, Latin vīnum.


𐌸𐌹𐌿𐍆𐍃

got-noun

𐌸𐌹𐌿𐍆𐍃 • (þiufs) m

þiufs (romanization)
𐌸𐌹𐌿𐍆𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌱𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌸𐌹𐌿𐍆 (singular vocative)
𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌱𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌸𐌹𐌿𐍆 (accusative singular)
𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *þeubaz, cognate with Proto-Norse *ᚦᛖᚢᛒᚨᛉ (*þeubaʀ) (attested in ᛗᚨᚱᛁᚦᛖᚢᛒᚨᛉ (mariþeubaʀ)).


𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃

gadrauhts (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄 (singular vocative)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄 (accusative singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) + Proto-Germanic *druhtiz.


𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰

afdrugkja (romanization)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐌰𐍆- (af-) + 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌽 (drigkan) + -𐌾𐌰 (-ja).

affix

𐍃𐌰𐌹, 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐍆𐌴𐍄𐌾𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰, 𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌴 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴.

Behold a man gluttonous, and a winebibber, a friend of publicans and sinners. (KJV)

sai, manna afētja jah afdrugkja, mōtarjē frijōnds jah frawaurhtaizē.


𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃

skalks (romanization)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴

got-noun

𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴 • (aipistaulē) f

aipistaulē (romanization)
𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌼 (dative plural)

got-decl-noun-loanword

𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽

*𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃

𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽

*𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃

*𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃

*𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐπιστολή (epistolḗ, “letter”).


𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐍃

got-proper noun

𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐍃 • (iēsūs) m

iēsūs (romanization)
𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿 (dative singular)
𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐌰 (dative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰησοῦς (Iēsoûs), from Hebrew ישוע.

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐌰𐍆𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐍃 𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌳𐌿 𐌹𐌼: 𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌹𐌸 𐌸𐍉 𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃 𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐍉 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌰. 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰.

And Jesus answering said unto them, Render to Caesar the things that are Caesar's, and to God the things that are God's. And they marvelled at him. (KJV)

jah andhafjands iēsus qaþ du im: usgibiþ þō kaisaris kaisara jah þō gudis guda. jah sildaleikidēdun ana þamma.

𐌹𐌿𐍃

nom. sg. abbreviation, only in Codex Ambrosianus B


𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌾𐌰

fiskja (romanization)
𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌾𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌾𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌾𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

Agent noun from 𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽 (fiskōn, “to fish”) + -𐌾𐌰 (-ja, “suffix forming agent nouns”).


𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽

got-verb

𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽 • (fiskōn)

fiskōn (romanization)
𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽 (infinitive)
𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉 (first-person present singular)
𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person past singular)
𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive present singular)
𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌶𐌰 (passive present second-person singular)
𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌰 (past singular third-person)
𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌰 (passive present singular third-person)
𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive plural present)
𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present second-person)
𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present third-person)
𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive present singular)
𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌶𐌰𐌿 (passive present second-person singular)
𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉 (present singular third-person)
𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive present singular third-person)
𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive plural present)
𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present second-person)
𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present third-person)
𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌸𐍃 (imperative participle past)


𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽

lein (romanization)
𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽 (nominative singular)
𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽 (singular vocative)
𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐍄𐌾𐍉

got-noun

𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐍄𐌾𐍉 • (laiktjō) ?

Borrowed from Latin lēctiō (“reading”). The date of borrowing is uncertain: it is only attested as a gloss, specifically in manuscripts that were produced in Ostrogothic Italy, but it may have been used by Gothic scribes and scholars before the conquest of Italy in the late fifth century.

(biblical) a reading (a specific passage to be read in whole)


𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰

haurnja (romanization)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

Agent noun from 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽 (haurn, “horn”) + -𐌾𐌰 (-ja, “suffix forming agent nouns”).


𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃

got-noun

𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 • (laisāreis) m

laisāreis (romanization)
𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌾𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌾𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌹 (accusative singular)
𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

Most likely from *𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍉 (*laisō, “teaching”) + -𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-areis).
Alternatively, from 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (laisjan, “to teach”) + -𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-āreis, “-er”), although this suffix is more commonly attached to nouns than to verbs .


𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃

got-noun

𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 • (bōkāreis) m

bōkāreis (romanization)
𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌾𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌾𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌹 (accusative singular)
𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *bōkārijaz; compare Old English bōcere (English booker). By surface analysis, 𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰 (bōka, “a writing”) + -𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-āreis, “-er”).


𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰

gudja (romanization)
𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

𐍀𐌰𐍀𐌰

Post-Wulfilan, specifically refers to Christian priests


𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃

got-noun

𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 • (liuþāreis) m

liuþāreis (romanization)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌾𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌾𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌹 (accusative singular)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌽 (liuþōn, “to sing”) + -𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-āreis).


𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌿𐍂

Borrowed from Latin speculator, possibly via Ancient Greek σπεκουλάτωρ (spekoulátōr).


𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌿𐍃

aipiskaupus (romanization)
𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

Borrowed from Koine Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos).


𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌰

spilla (romanization)
𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌷𐌻𐌹𐍆𐍄𐌿𐍃

hliftus (romanization)
𐌷𐌻𐌹𐍆𐍄𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌷𐌻𐌹𐍆𐍄𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌷𐌻𐌹𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐌷𐌻𐌹𐍆𐍄𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌷𐌻𐌹𐍆𐍄𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐌷𐌻𐌹𐍆𐍄𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌷𐌻𐌹𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌷𐌻𐌹𐍆𐍄𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌷𐌻𐌹𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)
𐌷𐌻𐌹𐍆𐍄𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *hleftuz, or directly from 𐌷𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌽 (hlifan) + -𐌸𐌿𐍃 (-þus).


𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌰

staua (romanization)
𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌰 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)


𐍃𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽

saban (romanization)
𐍃𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍃𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)


𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰

skalja (romanization)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)


𐍀𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽

plinsjan (romanization)
𐍀𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐍀𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐍀𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐍀𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐍀𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐍀𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐍀𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐍀𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐍀𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐍀𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐍀𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐍀𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐍀𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐍀𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐍀𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐍀𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐍀𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐍀𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐍀𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐍀𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐍀𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐍀𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐍀𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐍀𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐍀𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐍀𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐍀𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐍀𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐍀𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐍀𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐍀𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐍀𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐍀𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐍀𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐍀𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐍀𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐍀𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐍀𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐍀𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐍀𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐍀𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐍀𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐍀𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐍀𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐍀𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐍀𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐍀𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐍀𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐍀𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐍀𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐍀𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐍀𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)

Borrowed from Proto-Slavic *plęsati (early *plensati).

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐍄𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌹𐌽𐌽 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌰𐍂 𐌷𐌴𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍀𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌷𐌴𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼, 𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌳𐌿 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹: 𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌹 𐌼𐌹𐌺 𐌸𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌹𐌶𐌿𐌷 𐌸𐌴𐌹 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰 𐌸𐌿𐍃.

And when the daughter of the said Herodias came in, and danced, and pleased Herod and them that sat with him, the king said unto the damsel, Ask of me whatsoever thou wilt, and I will give it thee. (KJV)

jah atgaggandein inn dauhtar hērōdiadins jah plinsjandein jah galeikandein hērōda jah þaim miþanakumbjandam, qaþ þiudans du þizai maujai: bidei mik þishizuh þei wileis, jah giba þus.


𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃

airus (romanization)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *airuz. Cognate with Old English ār, Old Saxon ēru, Old Norse árr.


𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌹

nati (romanization)
𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌹 (nominative singular)
𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌹 (accusative singular)
𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *natją. Cognates include English net, Dutch net, Old Norse net, West Frisian net, German Netz.


𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐍃

drauhtinassus (romanization)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 (drauhtinōn) + -𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐍃 (-assus).


𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃

ragineis (romanization)
𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌹 (accusative singular)
𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐍃

baitrs (romanization)
𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐍃 (masculine nominative singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌰 (feminine nominative singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌰𐍄𐌰 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰 (accusative masculine singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌰 (accusative feminine singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌰𐍄𐌰 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌹𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌹𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative masculine singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative neuter singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌹 (masculine nominative plural)
𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐍉𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative neuter plural)
𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐍉 (feminine nominative singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐍉𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐍉𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐍉𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐍉𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)


𐌳𐌹𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌿𐍃

diakaunus (romanization)
𐌳𐌹𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌳𐌹𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌳𐌹𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐌳𐌹𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌳𐌹𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐌳𐌹𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌳𐌹𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌳𐌹𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌳𐌹𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)
𐌳𐌹𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek διάκονος (diákonos).


𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌸

got-noun

𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌸 • (drauhtiwitōþ) n

drauhtiwitōþ (romanization)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌸 (nominative singular)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌸 (singular vocative)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌸 (accusative singular)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 (drauhtinōn) + 𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌸 (witōþ).

compound

𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 (drauhtinōn) + 𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌸 (witōþ)


𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽

got-verb

𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 • (drauhtinōn)

drauhtinōn (romanization)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉 (first-person present singular)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person past singular)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌶𐌰 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 (past singular third-person)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌶𐌰𐌿 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉 (present singular third-person)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸𐍃 (imperative participle past)

From *𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃 (*drauhts) + -𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 (-inōn), the former deriving from *druhtiz.


𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐌰

got-noun

𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐌰 • (arƕazna) f

arƕazna (romanization)
𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐌰 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *arhwō (“arrow”) + -𐍃𐌽𐌰 (-sna).

𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂 𐌰𐌻𐌻 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌿 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃, 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌴𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌸 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐍉𐍃 𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐍉𐍃 𐌸𐌹𐍃 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐍃 𐌰𐍆𐍈𐌰𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽

Above all, taking the shield of faith, wherewith ye shall be able to quench all the fiery darts of the wicked (KJV)

ufar all andnimandans skildu galaubeinais, þammei maguþ allōs arƕaznōs þis unsēljins funiskōs afƕapjan

(hapax) missile (air-based weapon), arrow, dart


𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰

daurawarda (romanization)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰 (accusative singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

Feminine equivalent of 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (daurawards).


𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃

daurawards (romanization)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳 (singular vocative)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳 (accusative singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍉

𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍉 • (daurawardō) f

daurawardō (romanization)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍉 (nominative singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍉 (singular vocative)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)


𐍄𐍉𐌾𐌰

tōja (romanization)
𐍄𐍉𐌾𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐍄𐍉𐌾𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐍄𐍉𐌾𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐍄𐍉𐌾𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍄𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

𐍄𐍉𐌾𐌰 𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴
𐍄𐍉𐌾𐌰 𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴#Gothic

Acts, a book of the New Testament: a clipping of 𐍄𐍉𐌾𐌰 𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴 (tōja apaustaulē, “Acts of the Apostles”).


𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃

𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 • (wullāreis) m

wullāreis (romanization)
𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍂𐌾𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍂𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍂𐌾𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍂𐌹 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰 (wulla, “wool”) + -𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-āreis, “-er”).


𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃

got-noun

𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 • (witōdalaisāreis) m

witōdalaisāreis (romanization)
𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌾𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌾𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌹 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌸 (witōþ, “law”) + 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (laisāreis, “teacher”).


𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃

got-noun

𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 • (mōtāreis) m

mōtāreis (romanization)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌾𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌾𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌹 (accusative singular)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰 (mōta, “tax, customs”) + -𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-āreis, “-er”).

suffix

𐌵𐌴𐌼𐌿𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐌽 <𐌾𐌰𐌷> 𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌾𐍉𐍃 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌵𐌴𐌸𐌿𐌽 𐌳𐌿 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰: 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌹, 𐍈𐌰 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰?

Then came also publicans to be baptized, and said unto him, Master, what shall we do? (KJV)

qēmun þan mōtārjōs daupjan jah qēþun du imma: laisāri, ƕa taujaima?

publican, tax collector, customs officer


𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰

spilda (romanization)
𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌳𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌳𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌳𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌳𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌳𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌳𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)


𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰

wulla (romanization)
𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *wullō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂. Cognates include Old English wull, Dutch wol, Old High German wolla, Old Norse ull, and Latin lāna.

𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌸 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐌿𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌴 𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌸 𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰, (𐌰)𐌶𐌲𐍉𐌽 𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍉𐌽𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌱𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃; 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌸𐍉 𐌹𐌽 𐍅𐌰𐍄𐍉 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌷𐍅𐍃𐍃𐍉𐍀𐍉𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌹 𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍄𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃, 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍉𐌱, 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌽 𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃.
untē witōþ þizē unfaurweisanē missadēdē ainaizōs witōþ raidida, (a)zgōn kalbōns gabrannidaizōs utana bibaurgeinais; afaruh þan þō in watō wairpandans hrain jah hwssōpōn jah wullai raudai ufartrusnjandans, swaswē gadōb, þans ufarmitōn munandans.

6th Century, Skeireins (Codex Vaticanus Latinus 5750) leaf 3, (referring to Numbers 19)

1966 translation by William H. Bennett
For the [Hebrew] Law prescribed for a certain unpremeditated misdeed that the ash of a heifer burned outside the camp should be cast afterward into clean water and sprinkled with hyssop and red wool, as befitted those who were above deliberate intent.

(hapax) wool (cloth or yarn made of wool)


𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃

hairus (romanization)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

𐌽𐌹𐌷 𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌵𐌴𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌿 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌹 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰; 𐌽𐌹 𐌵𐌰𐌼 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌹, 𐌰𐌺 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Matthew (Codex Argenteus) 10.34

Think not that I am come to send peace on earth: I came not to send peace, but a sword. (KJV).

nih ahjaiþ þatei qēmjau lagjan gawairþi ana airþa; ni qam lagjan gawairþi, ak hairu.

𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌷 𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐍃 𐌳𐌿 𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿: 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿 𐌹𐌽 𐍆𐍉𐌳𐍂. 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌴𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐍆 𐌼𐌹𐍃 𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰, 𐌽𐌹𐌿 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌿 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰?

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Argenteus) 18.11

Then said Jesus unto Peter, Put up thy sword into the sheath: the cup which my Father hath given me, shall I not drink it? (KJV).

þaruh qaþ iēsus du paitrau: lagei þana hairu in fōdr. stikl þanei gaf mis atta, niu drigkau þana?

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐌰𐍆𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐍃 𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌳𐌿 𐌹𐌼: 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐌳𐌿 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿𐌸 𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍄𐍂𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌼 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽 𐌼𐌹𐌺.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 14.48

And Jesus answered and said unto them, Are ye come out, as against a thief, with swords and with staves to take me? (KJV).

jah andhafjands iēsus qaþ du im: swē du waidēdjin urrunnuþ miþ hairum jah triwam greipan mik.


𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐍃

skalkinassus (romanization)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃 (skalks, “slave, servant”) + -𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐍃 (-inassus), or 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 (skalkinōn, “serve”) + -𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐍃 (-assus).


𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌾𐌰

skattja (romanization)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌾𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌾𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌾𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐍃 (skatts, “money”) + -𐌾𐌰 (-ja, “er”).


𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐍃

laiks (romanization)
𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺 (singular vocative)
𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺 (accusative singular)
𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌽𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌰𐍄𐍃

nahtamats (romanization)
𐌽𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌰𐍄𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌽𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌽𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌰𐍄 (singular vocative)
𐌽𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌽𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌰𐍄 (accusative singular)
𐌽𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌽𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌽𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌽𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌽𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐌽𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃 (nahts) + 𐌼𐌰𐍄𐍃 (mats). Compare Old English ǣfenmete.


𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐍄𐍃

undaurnimats (romanization)
𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐍄𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐍄 (singular vocative)
𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐍄 (accusative singular)
𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)

From *𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐍃 (*undaurns) + 𐌼𐌰𐍄𐍃 (mats); the first element is from Proto-Germanic *undurniz.


𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐍃

From 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 (wein, “wine”), with an unclear second element forming the adjective. Köbler suggests *𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐍃 (*weinags) as the proper reconstruction; that is, 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 (wein) + -𐌰𐌲𐍃 (-ags). The suffix may also have been the related -𐌰𐌷𐍃 (-ahs). (The fact that the only two attestations are from the same manuscript, Codex Ambrosianus B, makes comparison with other scribes impossible.)


𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰

weindrugkja (romanization)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 (wein) + 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌽 (drigkan) + -𐌾𐌰 (-ja).


𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰

got-noun

𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰 • (aizasmiþa) m

aizasmiþa (romanization)
𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐌰𐌹𐌶 (aiz, “copper, brass, bronze”) + *𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰 (*smiþa, “smith”), the latter element being an agent noun in -𐌰 (-a) that is otherwise unattested outside this compound but appears to be based on or related to Proto-Germanic *smiþaz and the verb *smiþōną.


𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰

maimbrana (romanization)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

Borrowed from Latin membrāna; according to Miller, via Koine Greek μεμβράνα (membrána).

𐌷𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌻 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌴𐌹 𐌱𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐌽 𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹 𐌰𐍄 𐌺𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌰𐌿 𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌰𐍄𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌱𐍉𐌺𐍉𐍃, 𐌸𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌽 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃.

Bring the cloak that I left with Carpus at Troas when you come—and the books, especially the parchments. (NKJV)

hakul þanei bilaiþ in trauadai at karpau qimands atbair jah bōkōs, þishun maimbranans.


𐍅𐌴𐍀𐌽

got-noun

𐍅𐌴𐍀𐌽 • (wēpn) n

wēpn (romanization)
𐍅𐌴𐍀𐌽 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐌴𐍀𐌽𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐍅𐌴𐍀𐌽 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐌴𐍀𐌽𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐍅𐌴𐍀𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐌴𐍀𐌽𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐌴𐍀𐌽𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐌴𐍀𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍅𐌴𐍀𐌽𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍅𐌴𐍀𐌽𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *wēpną. Cognate to Old English wǣpn and Old Norse vápn.

𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐍃 𐌽𐌰𐌼 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌴 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌱𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃, 𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌿𐌷 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌴𐍀𐌽𐌰𐌼.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Argenteus) 18.3

Judas then, having received a band of men and officers from the chief priests and Pharisees, cometh thither with lanterns and torches and weapons. (KJV).

iþ iudas nam hansa jah þizē gudjanē jah fareisaiē andbahtans, iddjuh jaindwairþs miþ skeimam jah haizam jah wēpnam.

𐌹𐌽 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌰 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃, 𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌹 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃, 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 𐍅𐌴𐍀𐌽𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐍉𐌽𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌰,

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Second Epistle to the Corinthians (Codex Ambrosianus B) 6.7

in truthful speech and in the power of God; with weapons of righteousness in the right hand and in the left; (NIV).

in waurda sunjōs, in mahtai gudis, þairh wēpna garaihteins taihswōna jah hleidumōna,

𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐍅𐌴𐍀𐌽𐌰 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌽𐌹 𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰, 𐌰𐌺 𐌼𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌰 𐌳𐌿 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌹 𐍄𐌿𐌻𐌲𐌹𐌸𐍉,

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Second Epistle to the Corinthians (Codex Ambrosianus B) 10.4

(For the weapons of our warfare are not carnal, but mighty through God to the pulling down of strong holds;) (KJV).

untē wēpna unsaris drauhtinassaus ni leikeina, ak mahteiga guda du gataurþai tulgiþō,


𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍅𐌰

bidagwa (romanization)
𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍅𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍅𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍅𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌾𐌰

aurtja (romanization)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌾𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌾𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌾𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From *𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐍃 (*aurts, “garden”) + -𐌾𐌰 (-ja, occupational suffix); for the etymology of the former, see 𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (aurtigards).

suffix

husbandman, tenant farmer, vineyard worker


𐍆𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰

got-noun

𐍆𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰 • (fērja) m

fērja (romanization)
𐍆𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍆𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍆𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍆𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍆𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍆𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍆𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍆𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍆𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍆𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *fērō (“danger”) + -𐌾𐌰 (-ja, “occupational suffix”).


𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐌰

timrja (romanization)
𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (timrjan, “to build”) + -𐌾𐌰 (-ja, agent noun suffix).


𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌾𐌰

fauragaggja (romanization)
𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌾𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌾𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌾𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (fauragaggan, “to precede, preside over, govern”) + -𐌾𐌰 (-ja, occupational suffix).


𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃

got-noun

𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 • (mērjands) m

mērjands (romanization)
𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (singular vocative)
𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (accusative singular)
𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (dative singular)
𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

Substantivized form of 𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (mērjands), present participle of 𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (mērjan).


𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃

𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 • (ufarmēleins) f

ufarmēleins (romanization)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative singular stem)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural stem)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽 (feminine singular stem vocative)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (feminine plural stem vocative)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽 (accusative feminine singular stem)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural stem)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 (feminine genitive singular stem)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural stem)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular stem)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural stem)

From 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ufarmēljan) + -𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (-eins), a calque of Ancient Greek ἐπιγραφή (epigraphḗ).


𐍀𐌰𐍀𐌰

papa (romanization)
𐍀𐌰𐍀𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍀𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍀𐌰𐍀𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍀𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍀𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍀𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍀𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍀𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍀𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍀𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

→ Old High German: pfaffo, phapho

Middle High German: pfaffe

Cimbrian: faff

German: Pfaffe

Borrowed from Ancient Greek παπᾶς (papâs).

(Post-Wulfilan Gothic) (Christian) priest, clergyman


𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃

got-noun

𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 • (usþrōþeins) f

usþrōþeins (romanization)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative singular stem)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural stem)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽 (feminine singular stem vocative)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (feminine plural stem vocative)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽 (accusative feminine singular stem)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural stem)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 (feminine genitive singular stem)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural stem)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular stem)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural stem)

From 𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (usþrōþjan, “to drill, to train”) + -𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (-eins).


𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂

got-proper noun

𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂 • (nabukaudaunausaur) m

From Ancient Greek Ναβουχοδονόσωρ (Naboukhodonósōr), from Biblical Hebrew נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר (nəḇûḵaḏneʾṣṣár), a corruption of earlier נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר (nəḇûḵaḏreʾṣṣár), from Akkadian 𒀭𒀝𒆪𒁺𒌨𒊑𒋀 (Nabû-kudurri-uṣur, “O god Nabu, preserve/defend my firstborn son”).

bor

Ναβουχοδονόσωρ

der

נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר

nəḇûḵaḏneʾṣṣár


𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐍉

got-proper noun

𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐍉 • (faraō) m

From Ancient Greek Φαραώ (Pharaṓ), from Hebrew פַּרְעֹה (par‘ōh), from Egyptian pr-ꜥꜣ (“palace, pharaoh”), literally pr (“house”) + ꜥꜣ (“great, big”).


𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰

got-noun

𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰 • (waidēdja) m

waidēdja (romanization)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

Agent noun from *𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌸𐍃 (*waidēþs, “crime, woeful deed”) + -𐌾𐌰 (-ja, suffix forming agent nouns); the first element (the antonym of 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌸𐍃 (wailadēþs), which is attested) derives from 𐍅𐌰𐌹 (wai, “woe”) + *𐌳𐌴𐌸𐍃 (*dēþs, “deed”).


𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍃

got-noun

𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍃 • (witōdafasteis) m

witōdafasteis (romanization)
𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌾𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌾𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌹 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌾𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌾𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌸 (witōþ, “law”) + *𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍃 (*fasteis, “expert”), the latter element related to 𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 (fastan) (possibly via an unattested *𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃 (*fasts, “firm, secure”), from *fastaz, *fastuz) with the agent noun–forming suffix -𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-eis).


𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃

asneis (romanization)
𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌾𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌾𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)


𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍃

spaurds (romanization)
𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳 (dative singular)
𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)

𐌽𐌹𐌿 𐍅𐌹𐍄𐌿𐌸 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌸𐌰𐌹 𐌹𐌽 𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳 𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌹 𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳, 𐌹𐌸 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽? 𐍃𐍅𐌰 𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌸, 𐌴𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌸.

Know ye not that they which run in a race run all, but one receiveth the prize? So run, that ye may obtain. (KJV)

niu wituþ þatei þai in spaurd rinnandans allai rinnand, iþ ains nimiþ sigislaun? swa rinnaiþ, ei garinnaiþ.


𐌰𐍂𐍉𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌰

From Ancient Greek ἀρώματα (arṓmata), plural of ἄρωμα (árōma, “herb, spice”).

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐍃𐌰𐌱𐌱𐌰𐍄𐌴 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰 𐍃𐍉 𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌽𐌴 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰 𐍃𐍉 𐌹𐌰𐌺𐍉𐌱𐌹𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐌰𐌻𐍉𐌼𐌴 𐌿𐍃𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌰𐍂𐍉𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌰, 𐌴𐌹 𐌰𐍄𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌹𐌽𐌰.

And when the sabbath was past, Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James, and Salome, had bought sweet spices, that they might come and anoint him. (KJV)

jah inwisandins sabbatē dagis marja sō magdalēnē jah marja sō iakōbis jah salōmē usbauhtēdun arōmata, ei atgaggandeins gasalbōdēdeina ina.

(hapax, attested only in plural) sweet spices


𐌰𐌶𐍅𐌼𐌿𐍃

azwmus (romanization)
𐌰𐌶𐍅𐌼𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌶𐍅𐌼𐌴 (genitive plural)

From Ancient Greek ἄζυμος (ázumos, “unleavened (bread)”).

bor

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌽 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰 𐌰𐌶𐍅𐌼𐌴, 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐍀𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰 𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽, 𐌵𐌴𐌸𐌿𐌽 𐌳𐌿 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌸𐌰𐌹 𐍃𐌹𐍀𐍉𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 𐌹𐍃: 𐍈𐌰𐍂 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃 𐌴𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰, 𐌴𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 𐍀𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰?

And the first day of unleavened bread, when they killed the passover, his disciples said unto him, Where wilt thou that we go and prepare that thou mayest eat the passover? (KJV)

jah þamma frumistin daga azwmē, þan paska salidēdun, qēþun du imma þai sipōnjōs is: ƕar wileis ei galeiþandans manwjaima, ei matjais paska?


𐌱𐍅𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌽

Borrowing from Ancient Greek βύσσον (bússon), accusative of βύσσος (bússos).

𐌰𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴 𐍃𐌿𐌼𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌳𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐍃 𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌹 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌱𐍅𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰 𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰 𐍈𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌴𐌷 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌱𐌰.

There was a certain rich man, which was clothed in purple and fine linen, and fared sumptuously every day: (KJV)

aþþan mannē sums was gabigs jah gawasids was paurpaurai jah bwssaun jah waila wisands daga ƕammēh bairhtaba.


𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌲𐍃

daigs (romanization)
𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌲𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌲𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌲 (singular vocative)
𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌲𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌲 (accusative singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *daigaz (“soft, kneadable material”).

inh

soft, kneadable material, especially:
dough

soft, kneadable material, especially:
clay


𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰

swiglja (romanization)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

Agent noun from 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌽 (swiglōn, “to play the flute”) + -𐌾𐌰 (-ja, “suffix forming agent nouns”).


𐌾𐍉𐍄𐌰

got-noun

𐌾𐍉𐍄𐌰 • (jōta) m

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἰῶτα (iôta), ultimately from a Semitic source.


𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃

dauhts (romanization)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄 (singular vocative)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄 (accusative singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃

gardawaldands (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳 (singular vocative)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳 (accusative singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳 (dative singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (gards, “house”) + *𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (*waldands, “ruling, ruler”).


𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃

𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳 (dative singular)
𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *waldandz; equivalent to a substantivized participle from 𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽 (waldan) + -𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (-ands). Cognate with Old English wealdend, Old Saxon waldand.


𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌶𐌻

swartizl (romanization)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌶𐌻 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌶𐌻𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌶𐌻 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌶𐌻𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌶𐌻 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌶𐌻𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌶𐌻𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌶𐌻𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌶𐌻𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌶𐌻𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From *𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*swartjan, “blacken”, from *swartijaną) + -𐌹𐌶𐌻 (-izl, from *-slą), calque of Ancient Greek μέλαν (mélan, “ink”).

af

from <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">*swartijaną</i>

from <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">*-slą</i>


𐌺𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰

kasja (romanization)
𐌺𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌺𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌺𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌺𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌺𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌺𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌺𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌺𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌺𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌺𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *kazjô. By surface analysis, 𐌺𐌰𐍃 (kas, “jar, pot, vessel”) + -𐌾𐌰 (-ja). Cognate with Proto-West Germanic *kaʀjō.


𐌽𐌿𐍄𐌰

nuta (romanization)
𐌽𐌿𐍄𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌽𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌽𐌿𐍄𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌽𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌽𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌽𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌽𐌿𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌽𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌽𐌿𐍄𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌽𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From the zero-grade of 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (niutan) + -𐌰 (-a).


𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽

wigan (romanization)
𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)


𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰

fauragagga (romanization)
𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (fauragaggan, “to precede, preside over, govern”) + -𐌰 (-a).

af

𐌰𐌺𐌴𐌹 𐌿𐍆 𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌼 𐌹̈𐍃𐍄 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌼 𐌿𐌽𐌳 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌷𐍃𐌽 𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃

(KJV) But is under tutors and governors until the time appointed of the father.

akei uf raginjam ïst jah fauragaggam und garēhsn attins


𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰

wilwa (romanization)
𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *welwô, equivalent to 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌽 (wilwan) + -𐌰 (-a). Cognate with Old Norse ᚢᛅᛚᚢᛅ (ualua) (accusative singular).


𐍅𐍂𐌹𐍄𐍃

writs (romanization)
𐍅𐍂𐌹𐍄𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐍂𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍅𐍂𐌹𐍄 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐍂𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍅𐍂𐌹𐍄 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐍂𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐍂𐌹𐍄𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐍂𐌹𐍄𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍅𐍂𐌹𐍄𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍅𐍂𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)


𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃

talzjands (romanization)
𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (singular vocative)
𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (accusative singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (dative singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

Substantivized form of 𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (talzjands), present participle of 𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽 (talzjan).


𐌹𐍃𐍂𐌰𐌴𐌻

got-proper noun

𐌹𐍃𐍂𐌰𐌴𐌻 • (israēl) m

israēl (romanization)
𐌹𐍃𐍂𐌰𐌴𐌻 (nominative singular)
𐌹𐍃𐍂𐌰𐌴𐌻 (accusative singular)
𐌹𐍃𐍂𐌰𐌴𐌻𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌹𐍃𐍂𐌰𐌴𐌻𐌰 (dative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰσραήλ (Israḗl).

(biblical) Israel (A Biblical region of Western Asia roughly coextensive with the modern State of Israel, known in the Bible as the Land of Israel and considered the ancestral homeland of the Jewish people)

(historical) Israel (an ancient kingdom in Western Asia, roughly coextensive with the modern State of Israel and the Land of Israel)

(historical) Israel (an ancient kingdom that occupied the northern part of the Land of Israel and modern State of Israel, as distinct from Judah)

𐌽𐌴𐌼𐌿𐌽 𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼𐌴 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿𐌽 𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽: 𐍉𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰, 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐍃𐌰 𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐌽 𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌽 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃, 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌹𐍃𐍂𐌰𐌴𐌻𐌹𐍃.

Gothic Bible, Philippians 3:17 (Codex Ambrosianus B)

Took branches of palm trees, and went forth to meet him, and cried, Hosanna: Blessed is the King of Israel that cometh in the name of the Lord. (KJV)

nēmun astans peikabagmē jah urrunnun wiþragamōtjan imma jah hrōpidēdun: ōsanna, þiuþida sa qimanda in namin fraujins, þiudans israēlis.

𐌹𐌸 𐌴𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐍃 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌸 𐌱𐌹 𐌹𐍃𐍂𐌰𐌴𐌻: 𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌹 𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐍉 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍅𐌴 𐌹𐍃𐍂𐌰𐌴𐌻𐌹𐍃 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐌼𐌰𐌻𐌼𐌰 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃, 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍉𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳.

Esaias also crieth concerning Israel, Though the number of the children of Israel be as the sand of the sea, a remnant shall be saved: (KJV)

iþ ēsaias hrōpeiþ bi israēl: jabai wēsi raþjō suniwē israēlis swaswē malma mareins, laibōs ganisand.

𐌰𐌺𐌴𐌹 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰: 𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐌹𐍃𐍂𐌰𐌴𐌻 𐌽𐌹 𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌸? 𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌼𐍉𐍃𐌴𐍃 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌸: 𐌹𐌺 𐌹𐌽 𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰 𐌹𐌽 𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌼, 𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹 𐌿𐌽𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰.

But I say, Did not Israel know? First Moses saith, I will provoke you to jealousy by them that are no people, and by a foolish nation I will anger you. (KJV)

akei qiþa: ibai israēl ni fanþ? frumist mōsēs qiþiþ: ik in aljana izwis brigga in unþiudōm, in þiudai unfraþjandein in þwairhein izwis brigga.


𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰

fidurraginja (romanization)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌹 (accusative singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌹 (nominative singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌹 (accusative singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂- (fidur-) + the stem of 𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽 (ragin) + a suffix, either -𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-eis) (compare 𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (ragineis)) or -𐌹 (-i). Calque of Koine Greek τετράρχης (tetrárkhēs, “tetrarch”) or Koine Greek τετραρχίᾱ (tetrarkhíā, “tetrarchy”). The choice between these two suffixes, which would determine the lemma (nominative singular) form of the word, depend on whether one interprets this word as meaning "tetrach" (in which case -eis is likely the correct suffix) or "tetrachate" (in which case -i is the suffix). The word translates the participle τετρααρχοῦντος (tetraarkhoûntos, “being tetrarch”).

calque

𐌹𐌽 𐌾𐌴𐍂𐌰 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐍆𐌹𐌼𐍆𐍄𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃, 𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 𐍀𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌹𐌰𐌿 𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿 𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌰, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰 𐌸𐌹𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐍃 𐌷𐌴𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃, 𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍀𐍀𐌰𐌿𐌶𐌿𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍂𐍃 𐌹𐍃 𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰 𐌸𐌹𐍃 𐌹𐍄𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌰𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍃, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌻𐍅𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌽𐌴𐍃 𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰,

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 3.1

Now in the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar, Pontius Pilate being governor of Judaea, and Herod being tetrarch of Galilee, and his brother Philip tetrarch of Ituraea and of the region of Trachonitis, and Lysanias the tetrarch of Abilene, (KJV).

in jēra þan fimftataihundin þiudinassaus teibairiaus kaisaris, raginōndin puntiau peilatau iudaia, jah fidurraginja þis galeilaias hērōdeis, filippauzuh þan brōþrs is fidurraginja þis ituraias jah trakauneitidaus landis, jah lwsaniaus abeilēnēs fidurraginja,


𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰

skilja (romanization)
𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

Agent noun in -𐌾𐌰 (-ja), likely from an otherwise unattested verb *𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*skiljan) from Proto-Germanic *skiljaną. Alternatively, a direct inheritance from a Proto-Germanic *skiljô.


𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌾𐌰

wardja (romanization)
𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌾𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌾𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

→ Vulgar Latin: *wardia

Old Catalan:

Catalan: guàrdia

Old Spanish:

Spanish: guardia

From Proto-Germanic *wardijô; compare Proto-Finnic *vartija. An agent noun in -𐌾𐌰 (-ja) from the same root as the element -wards in 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (daurawards).


𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌴𐌻

got-proper noun

𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌴𐌻 • (daniēl) m

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Δᾱνῑήλ (Dānīḗl), from Biblical Hebrew דָּנִיֵּאל (Daniyél).


𐍄𐍉𐌾𐌰 𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴

𐍄𐍉𐌾𐌰 𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴 • (tōja apaustaulē) n pl

A calque of Koine Greek Πράξεις Ἀποστόλων (Práxeis Apostólōn).

cal

Πράξεις Ἀποστόλων

Acts of the Apostles
Acts of the Apostles


𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌴𐌻

got-proper noun

𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌴𐌻 • (nauēl) m

nauēl (romanization)
𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌴𐌻 (nominative singular)
𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌴𐌻 (accusative singular)
𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌴𐌻𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌴𐌻𐌰 (dative singular)

q

→ Latin: Noel (hapax from the earliest inscriptions found at Notre-Dame de la Daurade at Toulouse, likely dating from the Visigothic period and influenced by this Wulfilan Gothic form.)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Νῶε (Nôe), with added -l- likely by analogy with Hebrew names such as Daniel ending in אֵל (el, “god”), from Biblical Hebrew נֹחַ (Nōaḥ).


𐌷𐌴𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃

got-proper noun

𐌷𐌴𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 • (hērōdēs) m

hērōdēs (romanization)
𐌷𐌴𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌷𐌴𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌷𐌴𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌷𐌴𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌷𐌴𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌰 (dative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἡρῴδης (Hērṓidēs).


𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌴𐌹

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ῥαββονί (rhabboní), from Biblical Hebrew רַבּוֹנִי (rabbōnī, “my master”), alternative form of רַבִּי (rabī́).


𐍃𐌼𐍅𐍂𐌽

smwrn (romanization)
𐍃𐌼𐍅𐍂𐌽 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐌼𐍅𐍂𐌽𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐌼𐍅𐍂𐌽 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐌼𐍅𐍂𐌽𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐌼𐍅𐍂𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐌼𐍅𐍂𐌽𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐌼𐍅𐍂𐌽𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐌼𐍅𐍂𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐌼𐍅𐍂𐌽𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍃𐌼𐍅𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σμύρνα (smúrna).


𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽

gamalwjan (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)

From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) + Proto-Germanic *malwijaną (“to crush, grind, break”).

af

𐌰𐌷𐌼𐌰 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌼𐌹𐍃, 𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍉𐌳𐌰 𐌼𐌹𐌺 𐌳𐌿 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌼, 𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌼𐌹𐌺 𐌳𐌿 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌽,

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 4.18

The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he hath anointed me to preach the gospel to the poor; he hath sent me to heal the brokenhearted, […] (KJV).

ahma fraujins ana mis, in þizei gasalbōda mik du wailamērjan unlēdaim, insandida mik du ganasjan þans gamalwidans hairtin,

(hapax) to crush (figuratively, to overwhelm by pressure or weight)


𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍃

got-proper noun

𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍃 • (lūkās) m

lūkās (romanization)
𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λουκᾶς (Loukâs).


𐌽𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌴𐌼𐌿𐍃

𐌽𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌴𐌼𐌿𐍃 • (nikaudēmus) m

nikaudēmus (romanization)
𐌽𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌴𐌼𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌽𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌴𐌼𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐌽𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌴𐌼𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐌽𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌴𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌽𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌴𐌼𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)

From Ancient Greek Νῑκόδημος (Nīkódēmos).

Nicodemus, a Pharisee in the New Testament


𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌿𐍃

got-noun

𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌿𐍃 • (þaissalauneikaius) m

þaissalauneikaius (romanization)
𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐌷𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)
𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

got-decl-noun-loanword

*𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌿𐍃

*𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌿

*𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿𐍃

*𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿

*𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌴𐌹𐍃

*𐌷𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌿𐌽𐍃

𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌴

𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌿𐌼

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Θεσσαλονικεύς (Thessalonikeús).

bor

Θεσσαλονικεύς

𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴 𐌳𐌿 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌿𐌼 ·𐌰·

𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴 𐌳𐌿 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌿𐌼 ·𐌱·

(in the plural) Thessalonians, two epistles of the New Testament


𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍉

got-noun

𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍉 • (þāhō) f

þāhō (romanization)
𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍉 (nominative singular)
𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍉 (singular vocative)
𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍉𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍉𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍉𐌽 (dative singular)

From Proto-Germanic *þanhǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *tenk- (“to thicken, be solid”), related to *þinhaną (“to thrive”).


𐌹𐌽𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌿𐌴𐌻

got-proper noun

𐌹𐌽𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌿𐌴𐌻 • (inmanuēl) m

From Ancient Greek Ἐμμανουήλ (Emmanouḗl).


𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰

ufargudja (romanization)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂- (ufar-) + 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰 (gudja). Translates Ancient Greek ἀρχιερεύς (arkhiereús), of which the Gothic might be a calque.


𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍃

gais (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍃 (singular vocative)
𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍃 (accusative singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *gaizaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰays- (“pointed stick, spear”). Cognate with Old English gār, Old Frisian gēr, Old Saxon gēr, Old High German gēr, Old Norse geirr.


𐌹𐌰𐌺𐍉𐌱𐌿𐍃

got-proper noun

𐌹𐌰𐌺𐍉𐌱𐌿𐍃 • (iakōbus) m

iakōbus (romanization)
𐌹𐌰𐌺𐍉𐌱𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌹𐌰𐌺𐍉𐌱𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐌹𐌰𐌺𐍉𐌱𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐌹𐌰𐌺𐍉𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌹𐌰𐌺𐍉𐌱𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)
𐌹𐌰𐌺𐍉𐌱 (nominative singular)
𐌹𐌰𐌺𐍉𐌱 (accusative singular)
𐌹𐌰𐌺𐍉𐌱𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌹𐌰𐌺𐍉𐌱𐌰 (dative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰάκωβος (Iákōbos).

𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌹𐌰𐌺𐍉𐌱𐌹𐍃, 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌹𐍃, 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌼𐌹𐍃, 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍃, 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌽𐌰𐌺𐍉𐍂𐌹𐍃,

Which was the son of Jacob, which was the son of Isaac, which was the son of Abraham, which was the son of Thara, which was the son of Nachor,

sunaus iakōbis, sunaus isakis, sunaus abrahamis, sunaus þarins, sunaus nakōris,


𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍂𐍉𐌽

𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍂𐍉𐌽 • (aharōn) m

aharōn (romanization)
𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍂𐍉𐌽 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍂𐍉𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀαρών (Aarṓn).


𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌼

adam (romanization)
𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌼 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌼𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌼𐌰 (dative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀδάμ (Adám).


𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌴𐌹

addei (romanization)
𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌴𐌹 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀδδὶ (Addì).


𐌹𐌰𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃

From Latin Iaīrus, from Ancient Greek Ἰάϊρος (Iáïros), from Biblical Hebrew יָאִיר (yāʾîr, literally “he will light up”).

der

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐌰𐌹, 𐌵𐌰𐌼 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹 𐌽𐌰𐌼𐍉 𐌹𐌰𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃, 𐍃𐌰𐌷 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃 𐍃𐍅𐌽𐌰𐌲𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐍃, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰 𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌿𐌼 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐌹𐍃 𐌱𐌰𐌳 𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 𐌹𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰;

And, behold, there came a man named Jairus, and he was a ruler of the synagogue: and he fell down at Jesus' feet, and besought him that he would come into his house: (KJV)

jah sai, qam wair þizei namō iaeirus, sah fauramaþleis swnagōgais was, jah driusands faura fōtum iēsuis bad ina gaggan in gard seinana;