𐌻𐌴𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃

got-noun

𐌻𐌴𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃 • (lēkeis) m

lēkeis (romanization)
𐌻𐌴𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌻𐌴𐌺𐌾𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌻𐌴𐌺𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐌻𐌴𐌺𐌾𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌻𐌴𐌺𐌹 (accusative singular)
𐌻𐌴𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌻𐌴𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌻𐌴𐌺𐌾𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌻𐌴𐌺𐌾𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌻𐌴𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌸𐌹𐌿𐍃

𐌸𐌹𐌿𐍃 • (þius) m

þius (romanization)
𐌸𐌹𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌸𐌹𐍅𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌸𐌹𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐌸𐌹𐍅𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌸𐌹𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃

kindins (romanization)
𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 (singular vocative)
𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From (a form closely related to) Proto-Germanic *kinþiz with the suffix -𐌽𐍃 (-ns), as in 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 (þiudans).


𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃

hairdeis (romanization)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌾𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌾𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌹 (accusative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌾𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌾𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

𐌹𐌸 𐍃𐌰 𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌱𐌴.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Argenteus) 10.2

But he that entereth in by the door is the shepherd of the sheep. (KJV).

iþ sa inngaggands þairh daur hairdeis ist lambē.

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌹 𐌸𐌰𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌱𐌹 𐌸𐍉 𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌼 𐌳𐌿 𐌹𐌼.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 2.18

And all they that heard it wondered at those things which were told them by the shepherds. (KJV).

jah allai þai gahausjandans sildaleikidēdun bi þō rōdidōna fram þaim hairdjam du im.


𐌸𐌹𐌿𐍆𐍃

𐌸𐌹𐌿𐍆𐍃 • (þiufs) m

þiufs (romanization)
𐌸𐌹𐌿𐍆𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌱𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌸𐌹𐌿𐍆 (singular vocative)
𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌱𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌸𐌹𐌿𐍆 (accusative singular)
𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *þeubaz, cognate with Proto-Norse *ᚦᛖᚢᛒᚨᛉ (*þeubaʀ) (attested in ᛗᚨᚱᛁᚦᛖᚢᛒᚨᛉ (mariþeubaʀ)).


𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃

gadrauhts (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄 (singular vocative)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄 (accusative singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) + Proto-Germanic *druhtiz.


𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃

skalks (romanization)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)


𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌾𐌰

fiskja (romanization)
𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌾𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌾𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌾𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

Agent noun from 𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽 (fiskōn, “to fish”) + -𐌾𐌰 (-ja, “suffix forming agent nouns”).


𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰

haurnja (romanization)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

Agent noun from 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽 (haurn, “horn”) + -𐌾𐌰 (-ja, “suffix forming agent nouns”).


𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰

gudja (romanization)
𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

𐍀𐌰𐍀𐌰

Post-Wulfilan, specifically refers to Christian priests


𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃

got-noun

𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 • (bōkāreis) m

bōkāreis (romanization)
𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌾𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌾𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌹 (accusative singular)
𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *bōkārijaz; compare Old English bōcere (English booker). By surface analysis, 𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰 (bōka, “a writing”) + -𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-āreis, “-er”).


𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃

got-noun

𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 • (laisāreis) m

laisāreis (romanization)
𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌾𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌾𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌹 (accusative singular)
𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

Most likely from *𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍉 (*laisō, “teaching”) + -𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-areis).
Alternatively, from 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (laisjan, “to teach”) + -𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-āreis, “-er”), although this suffix is more commonly attached to nouns than to verbs .


𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃

got-noun

𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 • (liuþāreis) m

liuþāreis (romanization)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌾𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌾𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌹 (accusative singular)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌽 (liuþōn, “to sing”) + -𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-āreis).


𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌿𐍂

Borrowed from Latin speculator, possibly via Ancient Greek σπεκουλάτωρ (spekoulátōr).


𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌰

spilla (romanization)
𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌷𐌻𐌹𐍆𐍄𐌿𐍃

hliftus (romanization)
𐌷𐌻𐌹𐍆𐍄𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌷𐌻𐌹𐍆𐍄𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌷𐌻𐌹𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐌷𐌻𐌹𐍆𐍄𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌷𐌻𐌹𐍆𐍄𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐌷𐌻𐌹𐍆𐍄𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌷𐌻𐌹𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌷𐌻𐌹𐍆𐍄𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌷𐌻𐌹𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)
𐌷𐌻𐌹𐍆𐍄𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *hleftuz, or directly from 𐌷𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌽 (hlifan) + -𐌸𐌿𐍃 (-þus).


𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌿𐍃

aipiskaupus (romanization)
𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

Borrowed from Koine Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos).


𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌰

staua (romanization)
𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌰 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃

airus (romanization)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *airuz. Cognate with Old English ār, Old Saxon ēru, Old Norse árr.


𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃

ragineis (romanization)
𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌹 (accusative singular)
𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌳𐌹𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌿𐍃

diakaunus (romanization)
𐌳𐌹𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌳𐌹𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌳𐌹𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐌳𐌹𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌳𐌹𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐌳𐌹𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌳𐌹𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌳𐌹𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌳𐌹𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)
𐌳𐌹𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek διάκονος (diákonos).


𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰

daurawarda (romanization)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰 (accusative singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

Feminine equivalent of 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (daurawards).


𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃

daurawards (romanization)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳 (singular vocative)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳 (accusative singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍉

got-noun

𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍉 • (daurawardō) f

daurawardō (romanization)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍉 (nominative singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍉 (singular vocative)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)


𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃

𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 • (wullāreis) m

wullāreis (romanization)
𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍂𐌾𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍂𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍂𐌾𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍂𐌹 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰 (wulla, “wool”) + -𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-āreis, “-er”).


𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃

got-noun

𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 • (mōtāreis) m

mōtāreis (romanization)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌾𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌾𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌹 (accusative singular)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰 (mōta, “tax, customs”) + -𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-āreis, “-er”).

suffix

𐌵𐌴𐌼𐌿𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐌽 <𐌾𐌰𐌷> 𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌾𐍉𐍃 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌵𐌴𐌸𐌿𐌽 𐌳𐌿 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰: 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌹, 𐍈𐌰 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰?

Then came also publicans to be baptized, and said unto him, Master, what shall we do? (KJV)

qēmun þan mōtārjōs daupjan jah qēþun du imma: laisāri, ƕa taujaima?

publican, tax collector, customs officer


𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃

got-noun

𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 • (witōdalaisāreis) m

witōdalaisāreis (romanization)
𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌾𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌾𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌹 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌸 (witōþ, “law”) + 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (laisāreis, “teacher”).


𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐍃

skalkinassus (romanization)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃 (skalks, “slave, servant”) + -𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐍃 (-inassus), or 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 (skalkinōn, “serve”) + -𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐍃 (-assus).


𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌾𐌰

skattja (romanization)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌾𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌾𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌾𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐍃 (skatts, “money”) + -𐌾𐌰 (-ja, “er”).


𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰

got-noun

𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰 • (aizasmiþa) m

aizasmiþa (romanization)
𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐌰𐌹𐌶 (aiz, “copper, brass, bronze”) + *𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰 (*smiþa, “smith”), the latter element being an agent noun in -𐌰 (-a) that is otherwise unattested outside this compound but appears to be based on or related to Proto-Germanic *smiþaz and the verb *smiþōną.


𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍅𐌰

bidagwa (romanization)
𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍅𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍅𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍅𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌾𐌰

aurtja (romanization)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌾𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌾𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌾𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From *𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐍃 (*aurts, “garden”) + -𐌾𐌰 (-ja, occupational suffix); for the etymology of the former, see 𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (aurtigards).

suffix

husbandman, tenant farmer, vineyard worker


𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐌰

timrja (romanization)
𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (timrjan, “to build”) + -𐌾𐌰 (-ja, agent noun suffix).


𐍆𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰

got-noun

𐍆𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰 • (fērja) m

fērja (romanization)
𐍆𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍆𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍆𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍆𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍆𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍆𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍆𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍆𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍆𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍆𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *fērō (“danger”) + -𐌾𐌰 (-ja, “occupational suffix”).


𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌾𐌰

fauragaggja (romanization)
𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌾𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌾𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌾𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (fauragaggan, “to precede, preside over, govern”) + -𐌾𐌰 (-ja, occupational suffix).


𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃

got-noun

𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 • (mērjands) m

mērjands (romanization)
𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (singular vocative)
𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (accusative singular)
𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (dative singular)
𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

Substantivized form of 𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (mērjands), present participle of 𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (mērjan).


𐍀𐌰𐍀𐌰

papa (romanization)
𐍀𐌰𐍀𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍀𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍀𐌰𐍀𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍀𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍀𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍀𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍀𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍀𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍀𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍀𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

→ Old High German: pfaffo, phapho

Middle High German: pfaffe

Cimbrian: faff

German: Pfaffe

Borrowed from Ancient Greek παπᾶς (papâs).

(Post-Wulfilan Gothic) (Christian) priest, clergyman


𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐍉

got-proper noun

𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐍉 • (faraō) m

From Ancient Greek Φαραώ (Pharaṓ), from Hebrew פַּרְעֹה (par‘ōh), from Egyptian pr-ꜥꜣ (“palace, pharaoh”), literally pr (“house”) + ꜥꜣ (“great, big”).


𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰

got-noun

𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰 • (waidēdja) m

waidēdja (romanization)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

Agent noun from *𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌸𐍃 (*waidēþs, “crime, woeful deed”) + -𐌾𐌰 (-ja, suffix forming agent nouns); the first element (the antonym of 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌸𐍃 (wailadēþs), which is attested) derives from 𐍅𐌰𐌹 (wai, “woe”) + *𐌳𐌴𐌸𐍃 (*dēþs, “deed”).


𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍃

got-noun

𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍃 • (witōdafasteis) m

witōdafasteis (romanization)
𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌾𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌾𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌹 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌾𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌾𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌸 (witōþ, “law”) + *𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍃 (*fasteis, “expert”), the latter element related to 𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 (fastan) (possibly via an unattested *𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃 (*fasts, “firm, secure”), from *fastaz, *fastuz) with the agent noun–forming suffix -𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-eis).


𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃

asneis (romanization)
𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌾𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌾𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)


𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰

swiglja (romanization)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

Agent noun from 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌽 (swiglōn, “to play the flute”) + -𐌾𐌰 (-ja, “suffix forming agent nouns”).


𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃

gardawaldands (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳 (singular vocative)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳 (accusative singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳 (dative singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (gards, “house”) + *𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (*waldands, “ruling, ruler”).


𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃

𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳 (dative singular)
𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *waldandz; equivalent to a substantivized participle from 𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽 (waldan) + -𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (-ands). Cognate with Old English wealdend, Old Saxon waldand.


𐌺𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰

kasja (romanization)
𐌺𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌺𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌺𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌺𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌺𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌺𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌺𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌺𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌺𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌺𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *kazjô. By surface analysis, 𐌺𐌰𐍃 (kas, “jar, pot, vessel”) + -𐌾𐌰 (-ja). Cognate with Proto-West Germanic *kaʀjō.


𐌽𐌿𐍄𐌰

nuta (romanization)
𐌽𐌿𐍄𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌽𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌽𐌿𐍄𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌽𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌽𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌽𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌽𐌿𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌽𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌽𐌿𐍄𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌽𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From the zero-grade of 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (niutan) + -𐌰 (-a).


𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰

fauragagga (romanization)
𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (fauragaggan, “to precede, preside over, govern”) + -𐌰 (-a).

af

𐌰𐌺𐌴𐌹 𐌿𐍆 𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌼 𐌹̈𐍃𐍄 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌼 𐌿𐌽𐌳 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌷𐍃𐌽 𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃

(KJV) But is under tutors and governors until the time appointed of the father.

akei uf raginjam ïst jah fauragaggam und garēhsn attins


𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰

wilwa (romanization)
𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *welwô, equivalent to 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌽 (wilwan) + -𐌰 (-a). Cognate with Old Norse ᚢᛅᛚᚢᛅ (ualua) (accusative singular).


𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃

talzjands (romanization)
𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (singular vocative)
𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (accusative singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (dative singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

Substantivized form of 𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (talzjands), present participle of 𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽 (talzjan).


𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰

fidurraginja (romanization)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌹 (accusative singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌹 (nominative singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌹 (accusative singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂- (fidur-) + the stem of 𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽 (ragin) + a suffix, either -𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-eis) (compare 𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (ragineis)) or -𐌹 (-i). Calque of Koine Greek τετράρχης (tetrárkhēs, “tetrarch”) or Koine Greek τετραρχίᾱ (tetrarkhíā, “tetrarchy”). The choice between these two suffixes, which would determine the lemma (nominative singular) form of the word, depend on whether one interprets this word as meaning "tetrach" (in which case -eis is likely the correct suffix) or "tetrachate" (in which case -i is the suffix). The word translates the participle τετρααρχοῦντος (tetraarkhoûntos, “being tetrarch”).

calque

𐌹𐌽 𐌾𐌴𐍂𐌰 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐍆𐌹𐌼𐍆𐍄𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃, 𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 𐍀𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌹𐌰𐌿 𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿 𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌰, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰 𐌸𐌹𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐍃 𐌷𐌴𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃, 𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍀𐍀𐌰𐌿𐌶𐌿𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍂𐍃 𐌹𐍃 𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰 𐌸𐌹𐍃 𐌹𐍄𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌰𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍃, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌻𐍅𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌽𐌴𐍃 𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰,

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 3.1

Now in the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar, Pontius Pilate being governor of Judaea, and Herod being tetrarch of Galilee, and his brother Philip tetrarch of Ituraea and of the region of Trachonitis, and Lysanias the tetrarch of Abilene, (KJV).

in jēra þan fimftataihundin þiudinassaus teibairiaus kaisaris, raginōndin puntiau peilatau iudaia, jah fidurraginja þis galeilaias hērōdeis, filippauzuh þan brōþrs is fidurraginja þis ituraias jah trakauneitidaus landis, jah lwsaniaus abeilēnēs fidurraginja,


𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰

skilja (romanization)
𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

Agent noun in -𐌾𐌰 (-ja), likely from an otherwise unattested verb *𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*skiljan) from Proto-Germanic *skiljaną. Alternatively, a direct inheritance from a Proto-Germanic *skiljô.


𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌾𐌰

wardja (romanization)
𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌾𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌾𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

→ Vulgar Latin: *wardia

Old Catalan:

Catalan: guàrdia

Old Spanish:

Spanish: guardia

From Proto-Germanic *wardijô; compare Proto-Finnic *vartija. An agent noun in -𐌾𐌰 (-ja) from the same root as the element -wards in 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (daurawards).


𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌴𐌹

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ῥαββονί (rhabboní), from Biblical Hebrew רַבּוֹנִי (rabbōnī, “my master”), alternative form of רַבִּי (rabī́).


𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰

ufargudja (romanization)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂- (ufar-) + 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰 (gudja). Translates Ancient Greek ἀρχιερεύς (arkhiereús), of which the Gothic might be a calque.