𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃

katils (romanization)
𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻 (singular vocative)
𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻 (accusative singular)
𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *katilaz, usually considered to come from Latin catillus.

𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐌴 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌴 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌴 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐍂𐌴

4th century — Ulfilas — Bible (Gospel of Mark Ⅶ:4)

as the washing of cups, and pots, brasen vessels, and of tables

daupeinins stiklē jah aurkjē jah katilē jah ligrē


𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌿

triu (romanization)
𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌿 (nominative singular)
𐍄𐍂𐌹𐍅𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐍄𐍂𐌹𐍅𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐍄𐍂𐌹𐍅𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐍄𐍂𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍄𐍂𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍄𐍂𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍄𐍂𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *trewą (“tree, wood”), from Proto-Indo-European *dóru. Cognates include Old English trēow, Sanskrit दारु (dāru), and Hittite 𒋫𒀀𒊒 (tāru).

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌿𐌷 𐌰𐍄 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 𐌵𐌰𐌼 𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐍃, 𐍃𐌿𐌼𐍃 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌴, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹 𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍄𐍂𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌼 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌿𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌼 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌼.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 14.43

And immediately, while he yet spake, cometh Judas, one of the twelve, and with him a great multitude with swords and staves, from the chief priests and the scribes and the elders. (KJV).

jah sunsaiw nauhþanuh at imma rōdjandin qam iudas, sums þizē twalibē, jah miþ imma managei miþ hairum jah triwam fram þaim auhumistam gudjam jah bōkarjam jah sinistam.

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐌰𐍆𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐍃 𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌳𐌿 𐌹𐌼: 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐌳𐌿 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿𐌸 𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍄𐍂𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌼 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽 𐌼𐌹𐌺.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 14.48

And Jesus answered and said unto them, Are ye come out, as against a thief, with swords and with staves to take me? (KJV).

jah andhafjands iēsus qaþ du im: swē du waidēdjin urrunnuþ miþ hairum jah triwam greipan mik.


𐌼𐌴𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃

got-noun

𐌼𐌴𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃 • (mēkeis) ?

mēkeis (romanization)
𐌼𐌴𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌼𐌴𐌺𐌾𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌼𐌴𐌺𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐌼𐌴𐌺𐌾𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌼𐌴𐌺𐌹 (accusative singular)
𐌼𐌴𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌼𐌴𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌼𐌴𐌺𐌾𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌼𐌴𐌺𐌾𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌼𐌴𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)
𐌼𐌴𐌺𐌹 (nominative singular)
𐌼𐌴𐌺𐌾𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌼𐌴𐌺𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐌼𐌴𐌺𐌾𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌼𐌴𐌺𐌹 (accusative singular)
𐌼𐌴𐌺𐌾𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌼𐌴𐌺𐌾𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌼𐌴𐌺𐌾𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌼𐌴𐌺𐌾𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌼𐌴𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *mēkijaz m. Cognate with Old English mēċe and Old Norse mækir. Koine Greek μάχαιρα (mákhaira), which it translates, is a false cognate.

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌷𐌹𐌻𐌼 𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌼𐌴𐌺𐌹 𐌰𐌷𐌼𐌹𐌽𐍃, 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃;

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Epistle to the Ephesians (Codex Ambrosianus A+B) 6.17

And take the helmet of salvation, and the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God: (KJV).

jah hilm naseinais nimaiþ jah mēki ahmins, þatei ist waurd gudis;


𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌰

arka (romanization)
𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌺𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐍂𐌺𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌰 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌺𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐍂𐌺𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌺𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌺𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)


𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐍃

stikls (romanization)
𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

→ Baltic (perhaps via Slavic intermediaries)

Latvian: stikls

Lithuanian: stìklas

Old Prussian: sticlo

→ Proto-Slavic: *stьklo (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Germanic *stiklaz, a derivation of *stikiz (whence also Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐍃 (stiks, “point”)). Cognates include Old Norse stikill (“pointed end of the horn”) and Old High German stehhal (“goblet”).


𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌿𐍃

aurkjus (romanization)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

Borrowed from Latin urceus (“jug, mug”).


𐍆𐍉𐌳𐍂

got-noun

𐍆𐍉𐌳𐍂 • (fōdr) ?

From Proto-Germanic *fōdrą n (“encasing”). Cognate with Old English fōdor (“scabbard”) and Old Norse fóðr (“lining, holster”).

𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌷 𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐍃 𐌳𐌿 𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿: 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿 𐌹𐌽 𐍆𐍉𐌳𐍂. 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌴𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐍆 𐌼𐌹𐍃 𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰, 𐌽𐌹𐌿 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌿 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰?

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Argenteus) 18.11

Then said Jesus unto Peter, Put up thy sword into the sheath: the cup which my Father hath given me, shall I not drink it? (KJV)

þaruh qaþ iēsus du paitrau: lagei þana hairu in fōdr. stikl þanei gaf mis atta, niu drigkau þana?


𐌺𐌰𐍃

kas (romanization)
𐌺𐌰𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌺𐌰𐍃𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌺𐌰𐍃 (singular vocative)
𐌺𐌰𐍃𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌺𐌰𐍃 (accusative singular)
𐌺𐌰𐍃𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌺𐌰𐍃𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌺𐌰𐍃𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌺𐌰𐍃𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌺𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *kazą (“vessel”). The second sense seems to be a semantic loan from Ancient Greek σκεῦος (skeûos).


𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰

got-noun

𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰 • (gilþa) f

gilþa (romanization)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰 (accusative singular)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *gelþō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to cut”). Related to Proto-Germanic *galdijaną (“to castrate”), whence English geld (“to castrate”).


𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐌰

got-noun

𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐌰 • (arƕazna) f

arƕazna (romanization)
𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐌰 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *arhwō (“arrow”) + -𐍃𐌽𐌰 (-sna).

(hapax) missile (air-based weapon), arrow, dart


𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃

hairus (romanization)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

𐌽𐌹𐌷 𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌵𐌴𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌿 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌹 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰; 𐌽𐌹 𐌵𐌰𐌼 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌹, 𐌰𐌺 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Matthew (Codex Argenteus) 10.34

Think not that I am come to send peace on earth: I came not to send peace, but a sword. (KJV).

nih ahjaiþ þatei qēmjau lagjan gawairþi ana airþa; ni qam lagjan gawairþi, ak hairu.

Then said Jesus unto Peter, Put up thy sword into the sheath: the cup which my Father hath given me, shall I not drink it? (KJV).


𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌲𐍃

balgs (romanization)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌲𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌲 (singular vocative)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌴𐌹𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌲 (accusative singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌲𐍃

matibalgs (romanization)
𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌲𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌲 (singular vocative)
𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌴𐌹𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌲 (accusative singular)
𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *matibalgiz. Equivalent to 𐌼𐌰𐍄𐍃 (mats, “food”) + 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌲𐍃 (balgs, “bag”).


𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌶𐌹

aqizi (romanization)
𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌶𐌹 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌶𐌾𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌶𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌶𐌾𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌶𐌾𐌰 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌶𐌾𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌶𐌾𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌶𐌾𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌶𐌾𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)
𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌶𐌹 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌵𐌿𐌶𐌾𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌶𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐌵𐌿𐌶𐌾𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐌵𐌿𐌶𐌾𐌰 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌵𐌿𐌶𐌾𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐌵𐌿𐌶𐌾𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌵𐌿𐌶𐌾𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐌵𐌿𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐌰𐌵𐌿𐌶𐌾𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)
𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌶𐌹 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌶𐌾𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌶𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌶𐌾𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌶𐌾𐌰 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌶𐌾𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌶𐌾𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌶𐌾𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌶𐌾𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *akwisī. Cognate to Old English æx and Old Norse øx, and probably of similar origin as Koine Greek ἀξίνη (axínē), which it translates. For more, see the Proto-Germanic entry.


𐌸𐌿𐍄𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽

got-noun

𐌸𐌿𐍄𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽 • (þuthaurn) n

þuthaurn (romanization)
𐌸𐌿𐍄𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽 (nominative singular)
𐌸𐌿𐍄𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌸𐌿𐍄𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽 (singular vocative)
𐌸𐌿𐍄𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌸𐌿𐍄𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌸𐌿𐍄𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌸𐌿𐍄𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌸𐌿𐍄𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌸𐌿𐍄𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌸𐌿𐍄𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From *𐌸𐌿𐍄𐍃 (*þuts) + 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽 (haurn). The first element may be related to Proto-Germanic *þeutǭ.


𐍅𐌴𐍀𐌽

𐍅𐌴𐍀𐌽 • (wēpn) n

wēpn (romanization)
𐍅𐌴𐍀𐌽 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐌴𐍀𐌽𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐍅𐌴𐍀𐌽 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐌴𐍀𐌽𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐍅𐌴𐍀𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐌴𐍀𐌽𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐌴𐍀𐌽𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐌴𐍀𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍅𐌴𐍀𐌽𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍅𐌴𐍀𐌽𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *wēpną. Cognate to Old English wǣpn and Old Norse vápn.

𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐍃 𐌽𐌰𐌼 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌴 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌱𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃, 𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌿𐌷 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌴𐍀𐌽𐌰𐌼.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Argenteus) 18.3

Judas then, having received a band of men and officers from the chief priests and Pharisees, cometh thither with lanterns and torches and weapons. (KJV).

iþ iudas nam hansa jah þizē gudjanē jah fareisaiē andbahtans, iddjuh jaindwairþs miþ skeimam jah haizam jah wēpnam.

𐌹𐌽 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌰 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃, 𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌹 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃, 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 𐍅𐌴𐍀𐌽𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐍉𐌽𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌰,

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Second Epistle to the Corinthians (Codex Ambrosianus B) 6.7

in truthful speech and in the power of God; with weapons of righteousness in the right hand and in the left; (NIV).

in waurda sunjōs, in mahtai gudis, þairh wēpna garaihteins taihswōna jah hleidumōna,

𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐍅𐌴𐍀𐌽𐌰 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌽𐌹 𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰, 𐌰𐌺 𐌼𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌰 𐌳𐌿 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌹 𐍄𐌿𐌻𐌲𐌹𐌸𐍉,

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Second Epistle to the Corinthians (Codex Ambrosianus B) 10.4

(For the weapons of our warfare are not carnal, but mighty through God to the pulling down of strong holds;) (KJV).

untē wēpna unsaris drauhtinassaus ni leikeina, ak mahteiga guda du gataurþai tulgiþō,


𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌽

alabalstraun (romanization)
𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌽 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌽 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀλάβαστρον (alábastron); this attested spelling with apparently superfluous -l- may well be a scribal error for *alabastraun, which would be closer to the Greek original. Compare also Latin alabastrum, alabaster.

(hapax) A type of alabastron; that is, a small container, perhaps a flask, phial or box, especially one containing ointments


𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃

raus (romanization)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃 (singular vocative)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃 (accusative singular)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *rauzą, of obscure origin. Cognate to Old High German rôr (whence German German Rohr) and close in formation to Old Norse reyrr (“reed”). Compare also English rush, which may be related.

𐌰𐍄 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐌼 𐌹𐍉𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐍃 𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌽 𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐌳𐌿 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌼 𐌱𐌹 𐌹𐍉𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌽: 𐍈𐌰 𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 𐌹𐌽 𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌽? 𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰 𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳?

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 7.24

And when the messengers of John were departed, he began to speak unto the people concerning John, What went ye out into the wilderness for to see? A reed shaken with the wind? (KJV).

at galeiþandam þan þaim airum iōhannēs dugann rōdjan du manageim bi iōhannēn: ƕa usiddjēduþ in auþida saiƕan? raus fram winda wagid?

cane (plant with a simple and flexible stem, or the stem thereof)

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌿𐍃 𐌹𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌽𐌰𐌼 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌼𐌼 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌰𐌺𐌴𐍄𐌹𐍃, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐌽𐌰.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Matthew (Codex Argenteus) 27.48

And straightway one of them ran, and took a spunge, and filled it with vinegar, and put it on a reed, and gave him to drink. (KJV).

jah suns þragida ains us im jah nam swamm fulljands akētis, jah lagjands ana raus draggkida ina.

cane (stem of such a plant adapted for use as a tool)

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐌻𐍉𐌷𐌿𐌽 𐌹𐍃 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌸 𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍀𐌹𐍅𐌿𐌽 𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌺𐌽𐌹𐍅𐌰 𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌹𐍄𐌿𐌽 𐌹𐌽𐌰.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 15.19

And they smote him on the head with a reed, and did spit upon him, and bowing their knees worshipped him. (KJV).

jah slōhun is haubiþ rausa jah bispiwun ina jah lagjandans kniwa inwitun ina.

cane (rod or stick used for corporal punishment)


𐍀𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍃

puggs (romanization)
𐍀𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍀𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍀𐌿𐌲𐌲 (singular vocative)
𐍀𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍀𐌿𐌲𐌲 (accusative singular)
𐍀𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍀𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍀𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍀𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍀𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

→? Albanian: *punjë, punjashe

From Proto-Germanic *pungaz. Cognate with Old Norse pungr (Icelandic pungur).


𐍃𐌽𐍉𐍂𐌾𐍉

𐍃𐌽𐍉𐍂𐌾𐍉 • (snōrjō) f

snōrjō (romanization)
𐍃𐌽𐍉𐍂𐌾𐍉 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐌽𐍉𐍂𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐌽𐍉𐍂𐌾𐍉 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐌽𐍉𐍂𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐌽𐍉𐍂𐌾𐍉𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐌽𐍉𐍂𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐌽𐍉𐍂𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐌽𐍉𐍂𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐌽𐍉𐍂𐌾𐍉𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍃𐌽𐍉𐍂𐌾𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

From the same root as Dutch snoer and German Schnur (“cord, cable”), related to Proto-Germanic *nēaną (“to sew”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₁- (“to spin”).


𐍃𐍀𐍅𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌰

spwreida (romanization)
𐍃𐍀𐍅𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐍀𐍅𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐍀𐍅𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐍀𐍅𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐍀𐍅𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐍀𐍅𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐍀𐍅𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐍀𐍅𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐍀𐍅𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍃𐍀𐍅𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Ancient Greek σπυρίς (spurís). Compare Classical Syriac ܐܣܦܪܝܕܐ.


𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐍉

got-noun

𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐍉 • (klismō) f

klismō (romanization)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐍉 (nominative singular)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐍉𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐍉 (singular vocative)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐍉𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐍉𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐍉𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐍉𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐍉𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

... 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐍉 𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹.
... aiþþau klismō klismjandei.
... or a tinkling cymbal. (KJV)

Gothic Bible, Corinthians I 13.1: (fragmentary)


𐌿𐌶𐌴𐍄𐌰

𐌿𐌶𐌴𐍄𐌰 • (uzēta) m

uzēta (romanization)
𐌿𐌶𐌴𐍄𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌿𐌶𐌴𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌿𐌶𐌴𐍄𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌿𐌶𐌴𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌿𐌶𐌴𐍄𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌿𐌶𐌴𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌿𐌶𐌴𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌿𐌶𐌴𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌿𐌶𐌴𐍄𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌿𐌶𐌴𐍄𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *uzētô. Equivalent to 𐌿𐍃- (us-) + 𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (itan) + -𐌰 (-a).


𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐍉

𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐍉 • (tainjō) f

tainjō (romanization)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐍉 (nominative singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐍉 (singular vocative)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌰

𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌰 • (hōha) m

hōha (romanization)
𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)


𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍉

𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍉 • (winþiskaurō) f

winþiskaurō (romanization)
𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍉 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍉𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍉 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍉𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍉𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍉𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍉𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍉𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

From *𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*winþjan, “winnow”, from Proto-Germanic *winþijaną, a variant of *windwōną) + *𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍉 (*skaurō). The latter element is cognate with Old High German skora (“shovel, hoe”), apparently deriving from a Proto-Germanic *skurǭ, related to *skeraną (“to cut”) (compare Dutch scheuren (“to tear”)).

compound

(hapax) a tool for winnowing (probably a kind of shovel, or perhaps a fork or fan)


𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐍃

𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻 (singular vocative)
𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻 (accusative singular)
𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *naglaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃negʰ-.


𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍃

gais (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍃 (singular vocative)
𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍃 (accusative singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *gaizaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰays- (“pointed stick, spear”). Cognate with Old English gār, Old Frisian gēr, Old Saxon gēr, Old High German gēr, Old Norse geirr.