𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰

guma (romanization)
𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *gumô, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō. Germanic cognates include Old Saxon gumo, Old High German gumo, Old Norse gumi (Norwegian gume), Old English guma. The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin homō, Proto-Baltic *žmo- (Old Lithuanian žmuo).

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐌰𐌹· 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰 𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌽 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌶𐌰𐌺𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌿𐍃· 𐍃𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐍃 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃 𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌴 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐍃
jah sai· guma namin haitans zakkaius· sah was fauramaþleis mōtarjē jah was gabigs

And, behold, there was a man named Zacchaeus, which was the chief among the publicans, and he was rich.


𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌰𐍂

got-noun

𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌰𐍂 • (brōþar) m

brōþar (romanization)
𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌰𐍂 (nominative singular)
𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌰𐍂 (singular vocative)
𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌰𐍂 (accusative singular)
𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍂𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍂𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍂 (dative singular)
𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍂𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *brōþēr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.


𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌰𐍂

dauhtar (romanization)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌰𐍂 (nominative singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍂𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌰𐍂 (singular vocative)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍂𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌰𐍂 (accusative singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍂𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍂𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍂 (dative singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *duhtēr, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr.


𐍆𐌰𐌳𐌰𐍂

fadar (romanization)
𐍆𐌰𐌳𐌰𐍂 (nominative singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍆𐌰𐌳𐌰𐍂 (singular vocative)
𐍆𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍆𐌰𐌳𐌰𐍂 (accusative singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍆𐌰𐌳𐍂𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍆𐌰𐌳𐍂 (dative singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *fadēr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.

𐌰𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐍃𐌹𐌾𐌿𐌸 𐌾𐌿𐍃 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌿𐍃 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃, 𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌲𐌿𐌸 𐌰𐌷𐌼𐌰𐌽 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃 𐌹𐌽 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍉𐌽𐌰 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽: 𐌰𐌱𐌱𐌰, 𐍆𐌰𐌳𐌰𐍂!

And because ye are sons of God, God hath sent forth the Spirit of his Son into your hearts, crying, Abba, Father!

aþþan þatei sijuþ jus sunjus gudis, insandida guþ ahman sunaus seinis in hairtōna izwara hrōpjandan: abba, fadar!


𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰

atta (romanization)
𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *attô, from Proto-Indo-European *átta, whence also Old High German atto (Middle High German atte, Southern German Ätti), archaic Dutch ette (“judge”).

→ Ancient Greek: Ἀττίλα

*𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰 (*attila) (uncertain; cf. Attila on Wikipedia)


𐍃𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍂

swistar (romanization)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍂 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍂 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍂 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂 (dative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *swestēr, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.


𐌰𐌱𐌰

aba (romanization)
𐌰𐌱𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐌱𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌱𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌰𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌰𐌼 𐌳𐌿 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌿: 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 𐍃𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌹 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰, 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹 𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 𐌽𐌹 𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽?

Then said Mary unto the angel, How shall this be, seeing I know not a man? (KJV)

qaþ þan mariam du þamma aggilau: ƕaiwa sijai þata, þandei aban ni kann?


𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰

manna (romanization)
𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *mann-; cognate to Old English mann (English man).

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌸 𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌿 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐍃 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍃 𐌷𐌰𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 𐌲𐌿𐌸 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴: 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌿𐍃 𐌹𐌽 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌼 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌹 𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌼 𐌲𐍉𐌳𐌹𐍃 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃.

And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God, and saying: Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace among men of good will.

jah anaks warþ miþ þamma aggilau managei harjis himinakundis hazjandanē guþ jah qiþandanē: wulþus in hauhistjam guda jah ana airþai gawairþi in mannam gōdis wiljins.


𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌿𐍃

sunus (romanization)
𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)
𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *sunuz, from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús.


𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲𐍃

dulgs (romanization)
𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲 (singular vocative)
𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲 (accusative singular)
𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

→ Proto-Slavic: *dъlgъ (possibly, if not inherited)


𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿

faihu (romanization)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿 (nominative singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)

From Proto-Germanic *fehu (“livestock”), from Proto-Indo-European *péḱu (“livestock”). Cognate to Old English feoh (“livestock, property, money”) and Old Norse fé (“livestock, wealth, money”), and Latin pecū (“livestock”).

cog

𐌹𐌸 𐌴𐌹𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌿𐌽 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽; 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐍉𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌱𐌰 𐌹𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹.

4th century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 14.11

And when they heard it, they were glad, and promised to give him money. And he sought how he might conveniently betray him. (KJV).

iþ eis gahausjandans faginōdēdum jah gahaihaitun imma faihu giban; jah sōkida ƕaiwa gatilaba in galēwidēdi.


𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐍃

kintus (romanization)
𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)
𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

desctree

→? Proto-Slavic: *cęta
East Slavic:
Ukrainian: цята (cjata)
South Slavic:
Church Slavonic: цѧта (cęta)
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: цета
Latin script: ceta
West Slavic:
Czech: cetka
Polish: cętka

From Vulgar Latin *centus (“a type of coin”), derived (perhaps via centenionalis) from centum. Doublet of 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳 (hund).


𐌰𐍅𐍉

got-noun

𐌰𐍅𐍉 • (awō) f

awō (romanization)
𐌰𐍅𐍉 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐍅𐍉𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐍅𐍉 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐍅𐍉𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐍅𐍉𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐍅𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐍅𐍉𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐍅𐍉𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐍅𐍉𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌰𐍅𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *awǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂os. Cognate with Hittite 𒄷𒀪𒄩𒀸 (ḫu-uḫ-ḫa-as), Old Prussian awis, Latin ava, Old Armenian հաւ (haw) and Old Irish aue.


𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍃

𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍃 • (brūþs) f

brūþs (romanization)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸 (singular vocative)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸 (accusative singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌵𐌴𐌽𐍃

𐌵𐌴𐌽𐍃 • (qēns) f

qēns (romanization)
𐌵𐌴𐌽𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌵𐌴𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌵𐌴𐌽 (singular vocative)
𐌵𐌴𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌵𐌴𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌵𐌴𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌵𐌴𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌵𐌴𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌵𐌴𐌽𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐌵𐌴𐌽𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *kwēniz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn.


𐌲𐌹𐌻𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃

𐌲𐌹𐌻𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 • (gilstramēleins) f

gilstramēleins (romanization)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative singular stem)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural stem)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽 (feminine singular stem vocative)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (feminine plural stem vocative)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽 (accusative feminine singular stem)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural stem)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 (feminine genitive singular stem)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural stem)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular stem)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural stem)

From 𐌲𐌹𐌻𐍃𐍄𐍂 (gilstr, “tax”) + *𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (*mēleins, “writing, registration”), from 𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (mēljan).


𐌰𐌽𐌽𐍉

got-noun

𐌰𐌽𐌽𐍉 • (annō) f

annō (romanization)
𐌰𐌽𐌽𐍉 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌽𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐌽𐌽𐍉 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐌽𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐌽𐌽𐍉𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌽𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐌽𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌽𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐌽𐌽𐍉𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌰𐌽𐌽𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌼𐌴𐌲𐍃

𐌼𐌴𐌲𐍃 • (mēgs) m

mēgs (romanization)
𐌼𐌴𐌲𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌼𐌴𐌲𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌼𐌴𐌲 (singular vocative)
𐌼𐌴𐌲𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌼𐌴𐌲 (accusative singular)
𐌼𐌴𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌼𐌴𐌲𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌼𐌴𐌲𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌼𐌴𐌲𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌼𐌴𐌲𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *mēgaz (“kin”).
Cognate to Old English mǣġ and Old Norse mágr.


𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹

𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹 • (aiþei) f

aiþei (romanization)
𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *aiþį̄ (“mother”) (or *aiþǭ), a nursery term (Kroonen 2013). According to Mezger (1959), possibly originally meaning wife in a legal sense (a woman whose children are entitled to inherit as opposed to a concubine), from 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (aiþs, “oath”); however, Kroonen regards this as implausible. Cognate with Old Norse eiða, Old High German *eidi (attested in fuotareidi (“nanny”)) and the thence inherited Middle High German eide.

𐌸𐍉𐍃 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌺𐌰𐌽𐍄: 𐌽𐌹 𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃; 𐌽𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃; 𐌽𐌹 𐌷𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍃; 𐌽𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍅𐍉𐌳𐍃 𐍃𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃; 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐍂𐌰𐌹 𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰𐌽 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽.

Thou knowest the commandments, Do not commit adultery, Do not kill, Do not steal, Do not bear false witness, Honour thy father and thy mother. (KJV)

þōs anabusnins kant: ni hōrinōs; ni maurþrjais; ni hlifais; ni galiugaweitwōds sijais; swērai attan þeinana jah aiþein.


𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌸𐍃

𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌸𐍃 • (brūþfaþs) m

brūþfaþs (romanization)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌸𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌸 (singular vocative)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌸 (accusative singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌳𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌳𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌳𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌿𐍃

assarjus (romanization)
𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)
𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

(hapax) a low-value copper coin, a penny


𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌼𐌰

drakma (romanization)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌼𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌼𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌼𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌼𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌼𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌼𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

Borrowed from Latin drachma, from Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ).


𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃

𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃 • (niþjis) m

niþjis (romanization)
𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌹 (accusative singular)
𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *niþjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *nítyos; compare Sanskrit नित्य (nitya, “own, innate, native”). The -jis in the nominative singular results from morphological levelling with the oblique forms, as the expected outcome of *-jaz in Gothic following a consonant would otherwise have been *-is. Other examples of this development include 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐍃 (harjis), 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐍃 (niujis), 𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌹𐍃 (aljis) and 𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌹𐍃 (midjis).


𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍃

skilliggs (romanization)
𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌲 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌲 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *skillingaz. Cognates include English shilling, Dutch schelling.

𐌹𐌺 𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌹𐌻𐌰 𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹 𐌿𐍆𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌴𐌼𐌿𐌼 𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 ·𐌾· ...
ik mērila bōkareis handau meinai ufmēlida jah andnēmum skilliggans ·j· ...

I, Merila the scribe, signed by hand, and we received sixty shillings ...


𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽

got-verb

𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽 • (kaupōn)

kaupōn (romanization)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉 (first-person present singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person past singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌶𐌰 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌳𐌰 (past singular third-person)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌳𐌰 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌶𐌰𐌿 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉 (present singular third-person)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌸𐍃 (imperative participle past)

From Proto-Germanic *kaupōną, from Latin caupo.


𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌹

wadi (romanization)
𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌹 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌾𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌾𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌹 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌾𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌾𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌾𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌾𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

a sum of money paid in advance as a deposit; a security, an earnest


𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰

got-noun

𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰 • (mōta) f

mōta (romanization)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰 (accusative singular)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *mōtō (“tax, toll”), of uncertain origin.


𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃

𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 • (mōtāreis) m

mōtāreis (romanization)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌾𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌾𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌹 (accusative singular)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰 (mōta, “tax, customs”) + -𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-āreis, “-er”).

suffix

𐌵𐌴𐌼𐌿𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐌽 <𐌾𐌰𐌷> 𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌾𐍉𐍃 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌵𐌴𐌸𐌿𐌽 𐌳𐌿 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰: 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌹, 𐍈𐌰 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰?

Then came also publicans to be baptized, and said unto him, Master, what shall we do? (KJV)

qēmun þan mōtārjōs daupjan jah qēþun du imma: laisāri, ƕa taujaima?

publican, tax collector, customs officer


𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌱𐍉𐌺𐍉𐍃

got-noun

𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌱𐍉𐌺𐍉𐍃 • (wadjabōkōs) f pl

wadjabōkōs (romanization)
𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌱𐍉𐌺𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌱𐍉𐌺𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌱𐍉𐌺𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌱𐍉𐌺𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌱𐍉𐌺𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌹 (wadi, “monetary deposit, security”) + 𐌱𐍉𐌺𐍉𐍃 (bōkōs, “writings, a book”).


𐍃𐌹𐌺𐌻𐍃

sikls (romanization)
𐍃𐌹𐌺𐌻𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐌹𐌺𐌻𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐌹𐌺𐌻 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐌹𐌺𐌻𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐌹𐌺𐌻 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐌹𐌺𐌻𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐌹𐌺𐌻𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐌹𐌺𐌻𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐌹𐌺𐌻 (dative singular)
𐍃𐌹𐌺𐌻𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σίκλος (síklos), σίγλος (síglos) (directly or via Latin siclus), from Hebrew שֶׁקֶל.

der

Hebrew שֶׁקֶל


𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐍃

skatts (romanization)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)


𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌾𐌰

skattja (romanization)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌾𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌾𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌾𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐍃 (skatts, “money”) + -𐌾𐌰 (-ja, “er”).


𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉

got-noun

𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉 • (widuwō) f

widuwō (romanization)
𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *widuwǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂. Germanic cognates include English widow, Dutch weduwe, German Witwe; Indo-European cognates include Latin vidua, Sanskrit विधवा (vidhávā), Ancient Greek ἠΐθεος (ēḯtheos, “unmarried person”).


𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳

kaisaragild (romanization)
𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳 (nominative singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳 (singular vocative)
𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳 (accusative singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳

gild (romanization)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳 (nominative singular)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳 (singular vocative)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳 (accusative singular)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰

dulgahaitja (romanization)
𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲 (dulg) or 𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲𐍃 (dulgs, “debt”) + *𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰 (*haitja, from Proto-Germanic *haitijô), the latter an agent noun from the Germanic verb that yielded Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (haitan).

compound

from Proto-Germanic <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">*haitijô</i>


𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌸𐍃

got-noun

𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌸𐍃 • (mōtastaþs) m

mōtastaþs (romanization)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌸𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌸 (singular vocative)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌸 (accusative singular)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌳𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌳𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌳𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰 (mōta, “tax”) + 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌸𐍃 (staþs, “place”).


𐌲𐌹𐌻𐍃𐍄𐍂

gilstr (romanization)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐍃𐍄𐍂 (nominative singular)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐍃𐍄𐍂 (singular vocative)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐍃𐍄𐍂 (accusative singular)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍉

got-noun

𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍉 • (qiþuhaftō) f

qiþuhaftō (romanization)
𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍉 (nominative singular)
𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍉𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍉 (singular vocative)
𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍉𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍉𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍉𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍉𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍉𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

From an adjective *𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍃 (*qiþuhafts, “pregnant”), from 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌿𐍃 (qiþus, “womb”) + 𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍃 (hafts, “laden with”).


𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐍉

got-noun

𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐍉 • (swaihrō) f

swaihrō (romanization)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐍉 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐍉 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *swegrō, with alteration of g to h under the influence of 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐌰 (swaihra, “father-in-law”).


𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐌰

swaihra (romanization)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From a variant of Proto-Germanic *swehuraz, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱuros. Cognate with Old English swēor, Old High German swehur (German Schwäher, German schwieger-), Middle Dutch swêer, Old Swedish svær (Swedish svär-). The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin socer, Ancient Greek ἑκυρός (hekurós), Sanskrit श्वशुर (śváśura), Old East Slavic свекръ (svekrŭ) (Russian свёкор (svjókor)), Albanian vjehërr, Lithuanian šešuras. Compare 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐍉 (swaihrō).


𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐍉

𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐍉 • (niþjō) f

niþjō (romanization)
𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐍉 (nominative singular)
𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐍉 (singular vocative)
𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐍉𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐍉𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *niþjǭ, from the same source as *niþjaz (whence 𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃 (niþjis)).


𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍃

got-adj

𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍃 • (inkilþs)

inkilþs (romanization)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍃 (masculine nominative singular)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰 (feminine nominative singular)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰 (accusative masculine singular)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰 (accusative feminine singular)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌹𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌹𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative masculine singular)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative neuter singular)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌹 (masculine nominative plural)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍉𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative neuter plural)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍉 (feminine nominative singular)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍉𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍉𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍉𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍉𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)

From 𐌹𐌽- (in-) + *𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍃 (*kilþs) from Proto-Germanic *kelþaz.


𐌲𐌰𐌶𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍅𐌻𐌰𐌺𐌹𐍉

got-noun

𐌲𐌰𐌶𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍅𐌻𐌰𐌺𐌹𐍉 • (gazaufwlakiō) n

Borrowed from Ancient Greek γαζοφυλακίῳ (gazophulakíōi), dative singular of γαζοφυλάκιον (gazophulákion).


𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃

got-noun

𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 • (juggalauþs) m

juggalauþs (romanization)
𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸 (singular vocative)
𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸 (accusative singular)
𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍃 (juggs) + *𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (*lauþs, from Proto-Germanic *laudaz (“man”)).

compound

from Proto-Germanic <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">*laudaz</i> (“man”)


𐌻𐌿𐌽𐍃

luns (romanization)
𐌻𐌿𐌽𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌻𐌿𐌽𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌻𐌿𐌽 (singular vocative)
𐌻𐌿𐌽𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌻𐌿𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌻𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌻𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌻𐌿𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌻𐌿𐌽𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌻𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌿𐌺 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌿𐍃 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌽𐌹 𐌵𐌰𐌼 𐌰𐍄 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌱𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌼, 𐌰𐌺 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌱𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌰 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌻𐌿𐌽.

For even the Son of man came not to be ministered unto, but to minister, and to give his life a ransom for many. (KJV)

jah auk sunus mans ni qam at andbahtjam, ak andbahtjan jah giban saiwala seina faur managans lun.


𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍉

got-noun

𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍉 • (stairō) f

stairō (romanization)
𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍉 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍉𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍉 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍉𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍉𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍉𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍉𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍉𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *sterǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *ster-. Compare Latin sterilis.