𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌽𐍉

got-proper noun

𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌽𐍉 • (sunnō) f

sunnō (romanization)
𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌽𐍉 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌽𐍉 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌽𐍉𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌽𐍉𐌽 (dative singular)

From Proto-Germanic *sunnǭ, derived from the oblique stem of *sóh₂wl̥, and cognate to Crimean Gothic sune and Old English sunne. The Indo-European lemma also yielded 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌻 (sauil), as well as Koine Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios), which both of the Gothic terms translate.

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌹𐌼: 𐌽𐌹 𐌿𐍃𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍉𐌽𐍃 𐌹𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌼𐍃, 𐌿𐌽𐌳 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌽𐍉 . . . .

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Book of Nehemiah (Codex Ambrosianus D) 7.3

And I said unto them, Let not the gates of Jerusalem be opened until the sun be hot; […] (KJV).

jah qaþ im: ni uslukaindau daurōns iairusalēms, und þatei urrinnai sunnō . . . .

𐌴𐌹 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌿𐍃 𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃 𐌸𐌹𐍃 𐌹𐌽 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼, 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌽𐍉𐌽 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Matthew (Codex Argenteus) 5.45

That ye may be the children of your Father which is in heaven: for he maketh his sun to rise on the evil and on the good, and sendeth rain on the just and on the unjust. (KJV).

ei wairþaiþ sunjus attins izwaris þis in himinam, untē sunnōn seina urraneiþ ana ubilans jah gōdans, jah rigneiþ ana garaihtans.

𐌸𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌸~𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐍃𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌽𐌹 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸, 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌽𐍉 𐌽𐌹 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌸𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰.
þwairhaiþ~þan sijaiþ jah ni frawaurkjaiþ, sunnō ni dissigqai ana þwairhein izwara.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Epistle to the Ephesians (Codex Ambrosianus A) 4.26

Be ye angry, and sin not: let not the sun go down upon your wrath: (KJV).


𐍆𐍉𐌽

got-noun

𐍆𐍉𐌽 • (fōn) n

fōn (romanization)
𐍆𐍉𐌽 (nominative singular)
𐍆𐍉𐌽 (singular vocative)
𐍆𐍉𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)

→ Portuguese: fona

From Proto-Germanic *fōr, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥. Cognate to Old English fȳr and Old Norse funi, and Koine Greek πῦρ (pûr), which it translates. This word was at one point an r-/n-stem (compare Hittite 𒉺𒄴𒄯 (paḫḫur)), with the -r supplanted by -n in the nominative and accusative by paradigmatic levelling.

𐌰𐌻𐌻 𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼𐌴 𐌽𐌹 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽 𐌲𐍉𐌳 𐌿𐍃𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌳𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌽 𐍆𐍉𐌽 𐌰𐍄𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Matthew (Codex Argenteus) 7.19

Every tree that bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down, and cast into the fire. (KJV).

all bagmē ni taujandans akran gōd usmaitada jah in fōn atlagjada.

𐌹𐌸 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌴𐌹 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰 𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌰 𐌻𐍉𐌳 𐌿𐍃 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌼, 𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌱𐌻𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐌽 𐌿𐍃 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌼.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 17.29

But the same day that Lot went out of Sodom it rained fire and brimstone from heaven, and destroyed them all. (KJV).

iþ þammei daga usiddja lōd us saudaumim, rignida swibla jah funin us himina jah fraqistida allaim.

𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌰 𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐌽𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍄𐌹𐌸 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍆𐍉𐌽 𐌽𐌹 𐌰𐍆𐍈𐌰𐍀𐌽𐌹𐌸.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 9.44

Where their worm dieth not, and the fire is not quenched. (KJV).

þarei maþa izē ni gaswiltiþ jah fōn ni afƕapniþ.


𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽

lukarn (romanization)
𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽 (nominative singular)
𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽 (singular vocative)
𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)


𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌻

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥, and cognate to Old English sōl and Old Norse sól f, though reconstructing a Proto-Germanic form of this etymon is difficult; it may possibly have been a consonant stem Proto-Germanic *sōel (from an earlier *sōwel with unexpected full-grade, whence the Gothic form) or Proto-Germanic *sōl (from an earlier *sōwul with zero-grade, whence the Old English (remodeled as an a-stem) and Old Norse form (remodeled as an feminine ō-stem); one can see Ringe 2017 and Kroonen 2011 and 2013 for details. In the Indo-European root lies also the origin of 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌽𐍉 (sunnō), as well as Koine Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios), which both of the Gothic terms translate.
The term was an l-/n-stem in Proto-Indo-European, and Kroonen (2013) considers it likely that the Gothic term was too, as well as the Proto-Germanic form (which he reconstructs as a neuter heteroclitic stem *sōel), thus viewing the dative form 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌽 (sunnin) as the regular dative form of the present lemma as part of a declension similar to the one of 𐍆𐍉𐌽 (fōn). Otherwise, 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌽 (sunnin) (attested twice in Mark) has generally been seen as a dative form of a neuter an-stem whose nominative form would be identical to the nominative of 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌽𐍉 f (sunnō) (see e. g. Kroonen 2011, Lehmann 1986, Streitberg s. 132, and especially Ringe 2017 with ref.).

𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰, 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌻, 𐌱𐌴𐍂𐌿𐌽 𐌳𐌿 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌻 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐌽𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌸𐍉𐌽𐍃 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 1.32

And at even, when the sun did set, they brought unto him all that were diseased, and them that were possessed with devils. (KJV).

andanahtja þan waurþanamma, þan gasaggq sauil, bērun du imma allans þans ubil habandans jah unhulþōns habandans.

𐌰𐌺𐌴𐌹 𐌹𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂 𐌸𐍉 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌻 𐍂𐌹𐌵𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌸 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌼𐌴𐌽𐌰 𐌽𐌹 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌹𐌸 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌸 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 13.24

But in those days, after that tribulation, the sun shall be darkened, and the moon shall not give her light, (KJV).

akei in jainans dagans afar þō aglōn jaina sauil riqizeiþ jah mēna ni gibiþ liuhaþ sein.


𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌿𐍂𐌰

paurpura (romanization)
𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌿𐍂𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌿𐍂𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌿𐍂𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌿𐍂𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌿𐍂𐌰 (accusative singular)
𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌿𐍂𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌿𐍂𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌿𐍂𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌿𐍂𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰

a spelling variant or scribal error, it is only attested once: in dat. singular


𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹

hauri (romanization)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹 (nominative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌾𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌾𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹 (accusative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌾𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌾𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌾𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌾𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *hurjaz (“fire”) (Lehmann 1986), whence also Old Norse hyrr (“fire”). Ultimately from *kerh₃- (“to burn”), whence also Lithuanian kùrti (“to kindle”), Latin carbo (“coal”). See also Proto-West Germanic *harstijan (“to roast”) and Proto-West Germanic *herþ (“hearth”).

noncog

𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌷 𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌿𐌽 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍉𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌱𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍉𐍃 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌾𐌰 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃, 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳 𐍅𐌰𐍃, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐍃𐌹𐌺; 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐍅𐌰𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐌼 𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌿𐍃 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐍃𐌹𐌺.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Argenteus) 18.18

And the servants and officers stood there, who had made a fire of coals; for it was cold: and they warmed themselves: and Peter stood with them, and warmed himself. (KJV).

þaruh stōþun skalkōs jah andbahtōs haurja waurkjandans, untē kald was, jah warmidēdun sik; jah þan was miþ im paitrus standands jah warmjands sik.

(in the plural) (a fire of) burning charcoal


𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃

got-adj

𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 • (rauþs)

rauþs (romanization)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (masculine nominative singular)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰 (feminine nominative singular)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌸 (neuter nominative singular)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐍄𐌰 (neuter nominative singular)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌰 (accusative masculine singular)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰 (accusative feminine singular)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌸 (accusative neuter singular)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐍄𐌰 (accusative neuter singular)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative masculine singular)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative neuter singular)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹 (masculine nominative plural)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative neuter plural)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉 (feminine nominative singular)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)


𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃

𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 • (ƕeits)

ƕeits (romanization)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (masculine nominative singular)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰 (feminine nominative singular)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄 (neuter nominative singular)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐍄𐌰 (neuter nominative singular)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌰 (accusative masculine singular)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰 (accusative feminine singular)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄 (accusative neuter singular)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐍄𐌰 (accusative neuter singular)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌹𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌹𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative masculine singular)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative neuter singular)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹 (masculine nominative plural)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍉𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative neuter plural)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍉 (feminine nominative singular)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)

From Proto-Germanic *hwītaz. Cognates include English white, Dutch wit, German weiß, Old Norse hvítr.


𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍃

hais (romanization)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍃 (singular vocative)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍃 (accusative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *hajaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kéHy-os, from Proto-Indo-European *keHy-.


𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰

skeima (romanization)
𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽

lauhatjan (romanization)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰 (first-person present singular)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰 (first-person past singular)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌴𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌹𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰 (past singular third-person)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person present singular)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹 (present singular third-person)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌹𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌸𐍃 (imperative participle past)

From Proto-Germanic *luhatjaną, whence also Old High German lohazan (“to gleam”). Equivalent to the zero grade of the root of 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌸 (liuhaþ) + -𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (-atjan).

𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌹𐍃 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌹 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹 𐌿𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌿𐍆 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐌿𐍆 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌸, 𐍃𐍅𐌰 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌹𐌸 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌿𐍃 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌹𐌽 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 17.24

For as the lightning, that lighteneth out of the one part under heaven, shineth unto the other part under heaven; so shall also the Son of man be in his day. (KJV).

swaswē raihtis lauhmōni lauhatjandei us þamma uf himina in þata uf himina skeiniþ, swa wairþiþ sunus mans in daga seinamma.

(hapax) to lighten, flash with lightning


𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐍃

swarts (romanization)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐍃 (masculine nominative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌰 (feminine nominative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄 (neuter nominative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌰𐍄𐌰 (neuter nominative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌰 (accusative masculine singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌰 (accusative feminine singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄 (accusative neuter singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌰𐍄𐌰 (accusative neuter singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌹𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌹𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative masculine singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative neuter singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌹 (masculine nominative plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐍉𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative neuter plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐍉 (feminine nominative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐍉𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐍉𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐍉𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐍉𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)

From Proto-Germanic *swartaz. Cognates include English swart, Dutch zwart, German schwarz, Old Norse svartr.

𐌽𐌹𐌷 𐌱𐌹 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍃, 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐌽𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌲𐍄 𐌰𐌹𐌽 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌻 𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽.

Neither shalt thou swear by thy head, because thou canst not make one hair white or black. (KJV)

nih bi haubida þeinamma swarais, untē ni magt ain tagl ƕeit aiþþau swart gataujan.


𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃

funisks (romanization)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃 (masculine nominative singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰 (feminine nominative singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺 (neuter nominative singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌰 (neuter nominative singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌰 (accusative masculine singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰 (accusative feminine singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺 (accusative neuter singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌰 (accusative neuter singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative masculine singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative neuter singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹 (masculine nominative plural)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative neuter plural)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉 (feminine nominative singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)

𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂 𐌰𐌻𐌻 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌿 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃, 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌴𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌸 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐍉𐍃 𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐍉𐍃 𐌸𐌹𐍃 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐍃 𐌰𐍆𐍈𐌰𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽;

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Epistle to the Ephesians (Codex Ambrosianus A) 6.16

Above all, taking the shield of faith, wherewith ye shall be able to quench all the fiery darts of the wicked. (KJV).

ufar all andnimandans skildu galaubeinais, þammei maguþ allōs arƕaznōs þis unsēljins funiskōs afƕapjan;


𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽

brinnan (romanization)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰 (first-person present singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽 (first-person past singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐍄 (past second-person singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽 (past singular third-person)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌿 (first-person present singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹 (present singular third-person)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 (imperative participle past)

𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐍃 𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉, 𐌹𐌸 𐌾𐌿𐍃 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐌳𐌿 𐍈𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹 𐌹𐌽 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐍃.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Ambrosianus E) 5.35, (quoted within Skeireins, leaf 6)

He was a burning and a shining light: and ye were willing for a season to rejoice in his light. (KJV).

jains was lukarn brinnandō jah liuhtjandō, iþ jus wildēduþ swignjan du ƕeilai in liuhada is.

(hapax) to burn (to be consumed by fire)


𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽

gabrannjan (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌿 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐍉𐍃 𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐌰𐍄𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌿 𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺 𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌴𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿, 𐌹𐌸 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌰𐌸𐍅𐌰 ⟨𐌽𐌹⟩ 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿, 𐌽𐌹 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄 𐌱𐍉𐍄𐍉𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐍃 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌿.
jah jabai fraatjau allōs aihtins meinōs, jah jabai atgibau leik mein ei gabrannjaidau, iþ friaþwa ⟨ni⟩ habau, ni waiht bōtōs mis taujau.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: First Epistle to the Corinthians (Codex Ambrosianus A) 13.3

And though I bestow all my goods to feed the poor, and though I give my body to be burned, and have not charity, it profiteth me nothing. (KJV).

𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌸 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐌿𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌴 𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌸 𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰, (𐌰)𐌶𐌲𐍉𐌽 𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍉𐌽𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌱𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃; 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌸𐍉 𐌹𐌽 𐍅𐌰𐍄𐍉 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌷𐍅𐍃𐍃𐍉𐍀𐍉𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌹 𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍄𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃, 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍉𐌱, 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌽 𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃.
untē witōþ þizē unfaurweisanē missadēdē ainaizōs witōþ raidida, (a)zgōn kalbōns gabrannidaizōs utana bibaurgeinais; afaruh þan þō in watō wairpandans hrain jah hwssōpōn jah wullai raudai ufartrusnjandans, swaswē gadōb, þans ufarmitōn munandans.

6th Century, Skeireins (Codex Vaticanus Latinus 5750) leaf 3, (referring to Numbers 19)

1966 translation by William H. Bennett
For the [Hebrew] Law prescribed for a certain unpremeditated misdeed that the ash of a heifer burned outside the camp should be cast afterward into clean water and sprinkled with hyssop and red wool, as befitted those who were above deliberate intent.

·𐌺𐌸· 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐍅𐍄𐍂𐌴 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐌱𐌹 𐍅𐌴𐍂𐌴𐌺𐌰𐌽 𐍀𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌱𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌹𐌽 𐌱𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆. 𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌺𐌻𐌴𐍃𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹.
·kþ· gaminþi marwtrē þizē bi wērēkan papan jah batwin bilaif. aikklēsjōns fullaizōs ana gutþiudai gabrannidai.

6th Century, Calendar (Codex Ambrosianus A) October

29: remembrance of the martyrs who with Werekas the priest and Batwis the bilaif were burned in a crowded church among the Goths


𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌽

tundnan (romanization)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌽 (infinitive)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰 (first-person present singular)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person past singular)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌹𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 (past singular third-person)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌿 (first-person present singular)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌹 (present singular third-person)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌹𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)

A fientive -𐌽𐌰𐌽 (-nan)-formation derived from the root of Proto-Germanic *tandijaną (“to kindle”) (whence 𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (tandjan)).

𐍈𐌰𐍃 𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌸, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌽𐌹 𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌿? 𐍈𐌰𐍃 𐌰𐍆𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌺 𐌽𐌹 𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳(𐌽)𐌰𐌿?
ƕas siukiþ, jah ni siukau? ƕas afmarzjada, jah ik ni tund(n)au?

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Second Epistle to the Corinthians (Codex Ambrosianus B) 11.29

Who is weak, and I am not weak? who is offended, and I burn not? (KJV).

(hapax) to be on fire (being burned by fire)


𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌽

intundnan (romanization)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰 (first-person present singular)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person past singular)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌹𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 (past singular third-person)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌿 (first-person present singular)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌹 (present singular third-person)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌹𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)

𐌹𐌸 𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐌽𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐍃𐌹𐌺, 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿; 𐌱𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌶𐍉 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌰𐌿𐌺 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌽.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: First Epistle to the Corinthians (Codex Ambrosianus B) 11.29

But if they cannot contain, let them marry: for it is better to marry than to burn. (KJV).

iþ jabai ni gahabaina sik, liugandau; batizō ist auk liugan þau intundnan.

(hapax) to burn up (catch fire and burn until destroyed)


𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽

tandjan (romanization)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)

𐌰𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌽𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰 𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽 𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐍄𐌰 𐌺𐌰𐍃𐌰 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐌿𐍆 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐍂 [𐌲𐌰]𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌹𐌸, 𐌰𐌺 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌸𐌹𐌽 <𐌲𐌰>𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌹𐌸, 𐌴𐌹 𐌸𐌰𐌹 𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌳.
aþþan ni manna lukarn tandjands dishuljiþ ita kasa aiþþau uf ligr [ga]satjiþ, ak ana lukarnastaþin <𐌲𐌰>satjiþ, ei þai inngaggandans saiƕaina liuhad.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 8.16

No man, when he hath lighted a candle, covereth it with a vessel, or putteth it under a bed; but setteth it on a candlestick, that they which enter in may see the light. (KJV).

𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐍃𐌿𐌼𐌰 𐌵𐌹𐌽𐍉 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽, 𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌸 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌼𐌹𐌽 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰, 𐌽𐌹𐌿 𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐍃𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌸 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐍉𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌸 𐌲𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌱𐌰, 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌸?

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 15.8

Either what woman having ten pieces of silver, if she lose one piece, doth not light a candle, and sweep the house, and seek diligently till she find it? (KJV).

aiþþau suma qinō drakmans habandei taihun, jabai fraliusiþ drakmin ainamma, niu tandeiþ lukarn jah usbaugeiþ razn jah sōkeiþ glaggwaba, untē bigitiþ?


𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽

inbrannjan (romanization)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)

𐌽𐌹𐌱𐌰 𐍃𐌰𐌴𐌹 𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌹𐍃, 𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍀𐌰𐌳𐌰 𐌿𐍄 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌸 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌳𐌰, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌽 𐍆𐍉𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Argenteus) 15.6

If a man abide not in me, he is cast forth as a branch, and is withered; and men gather them, and cast them into the fire, and they are burned. (KJV).

niba saei wisiþ in mis, uswairpada ut swē weinatains, jah gaþaursniþ jah galisada, jah in fōn galagjand jah inbrannjada.


𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽

ufbrinnan (romanization)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰 (first-person present singular)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽 (first-person past singular)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐍄 (past second-person singular)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽 (past singular third-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌿 (first-person present singular)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹 (present singular third-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 (imperative participle past)

𐌰𐍄 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐌽𐌹 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃, 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 4.6

But when the sun was up, it was scorched; and because it had no root, it withered away. (KJV).

at sunnin þan urrinnandin ufbrann, jah untē ni habaida waurtins, gaþaursnōda.

(hapax) to be scorched (dried, damaged, burnt by exposure to sunlight or heat)


𐍅𐌹𐌶𐌳𐌹𐌻𐌰

𐍅𐌹𐌶𐌳𐌹𐌻𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌶𐌳𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍅𐌹𐌶𐌳𐌹𐌻𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐌹𐌶𐌳𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍅𐌹𐌶𐌳𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌶𐌳𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐌹𐌶𐌳𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌶𐌳𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍅𐌹𐌶𐌳𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌶𐌳𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

q

→ Latin: uuisdil (latinization found in an Ostrogothic-era Latin edit of Orobasius)

Related to Proto-Germanic *waidą, and contains the diminutive suffix -𐌹𐌻𐌰 (-ila).


𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽

intandjan (romanization)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)

𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍉𐌽 𐌹𐌽 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍃𐌺 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌸 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽 𐌹𐌽 𐌱𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌰 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰, 𐌹𐌸 𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐌽 𐌿𐌽𐍈𐌰𐍀𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽.

Whose fan is in his hand, and he will throughly purge his floor, and will gather the wheat into his garner; but the chaff he will burn with fire unquenchable. (KJV)

habands winþiskaurōn in handau seinai jah gahraineiþ gaþrask sein jah briggiþ kaurn in bansta seinamma, iþ ahana intandeiþ funin unƕapnandin.