𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽

akran (romanization)
𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *akraną, probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ógeh₂ (“berry”). Compare Old Norse akarn (“acorn”).

𐌹𐌺 𐌹𐌼 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌿 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰 𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐍄𐍅𐌾𐌰 𐌹𐍃𐍄. 𐌰𐌻𐌻 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌴 𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌹𐍃 𐌿𐌽𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽 𐌲𐍉𐌸, 𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐍄𐌰: 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌻𐌻 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴, 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐍄𐌰, 𐌴𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌶𐍉 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰.

I am the true vine, and my Father is the husbandman. Every branch in me that beareth not fruit he taketh away: and every branch that beareth fruit, he purgeth it, that it may bring forth more fruit. (KJV).

ik im weinatriu þata sunjeinō, jah atta meins waurstwja ist. all tainē in mis unbairandanē akran gōþ, usnimiþ ita: jah all akran bairandanē, gahraineiþ ita, ei managizō akran bairaina.


𐌲𐍂𐌰𐍃

gras (romanization)
𐌲𐍂𐌰𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌲𐍂𐌰𐍃𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌲𐍂𐌰𐍃 (singular vocative)
𐌲𐍂𐌰𐍃𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌲𐍂𐌰𐍃 (accusative singular)
𐌲𐍂𐌰𐍃𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌲𐍂𐌰𐍃𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌲𐍂𐌰𐍃𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌲𐍂𐌰𐍃𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌲𐍂𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *grasą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”). Cognate to Old English græs (“grass”), Old High German gras (“grass”), and related to Latin grāmen (“grass stalk”).

der

𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌱𐍉 𐌰𐌿𐌺 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌸: 𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐍃, 𐌸𐌰𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌷 𐌰𐌷𐍃, 𐌸𐌰𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌷 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌹𐌸 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌹𐍃 𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌰.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 4.28

For the earth bringeth forth fruit of herself; first the blade, then the ear, after that the full corn in the ear. (KJV).

silbō auk airþa akran bairiþ: frumist gras, þaþrōh ahs, þaþrōh fulliþ kaurnis in þamma ahsa.

blade (narrow leaf of a grass or cereal.)

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌳𐌰, 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌸 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌹𐌸 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐍃𐌴 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌸 𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃, 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌽 𐌿𐍆 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 𐌹𐍃 𐍆𐌿𐌲𐌻𐍉𐍃 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌽.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 4.32

But when it is sown, it groweth up, and becometh greater than all herbs, and shooteth out great branches; so that the fowls of the air may lodge under the shadow of it. (KJV).

jah þan saiada, urrinniþ jah wairþiþ allaizē grasē maist jah gataujiþ astans mikilans, swaswē magun uf skadau is fuglōs himinis gabauan.

𐍃𐌿𐌼𐍃 𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌹𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌸 𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌰; 𐌹𐌸 𐍃𐌰𐌴𐌹 𐌿𐌽𐌼𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 𐌹𐍃𐍄, 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐍃 𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌹𐌸.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Epistle to the Romans (Codex Ambrosianus A) 14.2

For one believeth that he may eat all things: another, who is weak, eateth herbs. (KJV).

sums raihtis galaubeiþ matjan allata; iþ saei unmahteigs ist, gras matjiþ.

(uncountable) herbage (herbs collectively)


𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌿

triu (romanization)
𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌿 (nominative singular)
𐍄𐍂𐌹𐍅𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐍄𐍂𐌹𐍅𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐍄𐍂𐌹𐍅𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐍄𐍂𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍄𐍂𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍄𐍂𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍄𐍂𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *trewą (“tree, wood”), from Proto-Indo-European *dóru. Cognates include Old English trēow, Sanskrit दारु (dāru), and Hittite 𒋫𒀀𒊒 (tāru).

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌿𐌷 𐌰𐍄 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 𐌵𐌰𐌼 𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐍃, 𐍃𐌿𐌼𐍃 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌴, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹 𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍄𐍂𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌼 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌿𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌼 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌼.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 14.43

And immediately, while he yet spake, cometh Judas, one of the twelve, and with him a great multitude with swords and staves, from the chief priests and the scribes and the elders. (KJV).

jah sunsaiw nauhþanuh at imma rōdjandin qam iudas, sums þizē twalibē, jah miþ imma managei miþ hairum jah triwam fram þaim auhumistam gudjam jah bōkarjam jah sinistam.

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐌰𐍆𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐍃 𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌳𐌿 𐌹𐌼: 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐌳𐌿 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿𐌸 𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍄𐍂𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌼 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽 𐌼𐌹𐌺.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 14.48

And Jesus answered and said unto them, Are ye come out, as against a thief, with swords and with staves to take me? (KJV).

jah andhafjands iēsus qaþ du im: swē du waidēdjin urrunnuþ miþ hairum jah triwam greipan mik.


𐌰𐌷𐍃

ahs (romanization)
𐌰𐌷𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐌷𐍃 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐌷𐍃 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *ahsą, itself derived from Proto-Germanic *ahaz. Identical in formation to Old Norse ax, and cognate to Old English ēar and, more distantly, Latin acus (“chaff”).

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌸 𐌹𐌽 𐍃𐌰𐌱𐌱𐌰𐍄𐍉 𐌰𐌽𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌰 𐍃𐌹𐍀𐍉𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 𐌹𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐌼.

And it came to pass on the second sabbath after the first, that he went through the corn fields; and his disciples plucked the ears of corn, and did eat, rubbing them in their hands. (KJV)

jah warþ in sabbatō anþaramma frumin gaggan imma þairh atisk, jah raupidēdun ahsa sipōnjōs is jah matidēdun bnauandans handum.

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌸 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍃𐌰𐌱𐌱𐌰𐍄𐍉 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿𐌽 𐍃𐌹𐍀𐍉𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 𐌹𐍃 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌰.

And it came to pass, that he went through the corn fields on the sabbath day; and his disciples began, as they went, to pluck the ears of corn. (KJV).

jah warþ þairhgaggan imma sabbatō daga þairh atisk, jah dugunnun sipōnjōs is skēwjandans raupjan ahsa.

For the earth bringeth forth fruit of herself; first the blade, then the ear, after that the full corn in the ear. (KJV)


𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐍉

got-noun

𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐍉 • (kaurnō) n

kaurnō (romanization)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐍉 (nominative singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐍉 (singular vocative)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐍉 (accusative singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

An n-stem derivation of 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽 (kaurn, “wheat, grain”). Compare Old High German cherno m (“kernel, grain”).

noncog

𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌽 𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌽 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃: 𐌽𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐍉 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉 𐌹𐌽 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍄𐌹𐌸, 𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌱𐍉 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌽𐌹𐌸: 𐌹𐌸 𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍄𐌹𐌸, 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌸.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Argenteus) 12.24

Verily, verily, I say unto you, Except a corn of wheat fall into the ground and die, it abideth alone: but if it die, it bringeth forth much fruit. (KJV).

amēn amēn qiþa izwis: nibai kaurnō ƕaiteis gadriusandō in airþa gaswiltiþ, silbō ainata aflifniþ: iþ jabai gaswiltiþ, manag akran bairiþ.

𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰: 𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐍉 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍀𐌹𐍃, 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐌾𐌿𐍃 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌸 𐌳𐌿 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼𐌰 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰: 𐌿𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌴𐌹 𐌸𐌿𐌺 𐌿𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌸𐌿𐌺 𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 17.6

And the Lord said, If ye had faith as a grain of mustard seed, ye might say unto this sycamine tree, Be thou plucked up by the root, and be thou planted in the sea; and it should obey you. (KJV).

qaþ þan frauja: jabai habaidēdeiþ galaubein swē kaurnō sinapis, aiþþau jus qiþeiþ du bairabagma þamma: uslausei þuk us waurtim jah ussatei þuk in marein, jah andhausidēdi þau izwis.

𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐍉 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍀𐌹𐍃, 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌳𐌰 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰, 𐌼𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌴 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌹;

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 4.31

It is like a grain of mustard seed, which, when it is sown in the earth, is less than all the seeds that be in the earth: (KJV).

swē kaurnō sinapis, þatei þan saiada ana airþa, minnist allaizē fraiwē ist þizē ana airþai;

kernel (single seed or grain, especially of corn or wheat)


𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽

kaurn (romanization)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽 (nominative singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽 (singular vocative)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰 (dative singular)

From Proto-Germanic *kurną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm. Cognates include Crimean Gothic kor, Old English corn and Old High German korn, and Latin grānum.

𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍉𐌽 𐌹𐌽 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍃𐌺 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌸 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽 𐌹𐌽 𐌱𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌰 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰, 𐌹𐌸 𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐌽 𐌿𐌽𐍈𐌰𐍀𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 3.17

Whose fan is in his hand, and he will throughly purge his floor, and will gather the wheat into his garner; but the chaff he will burn with fire unquenchable. (KJV).

habands winþiskaurōn in handau seinai jah gahraineiþ gaþrask sein jah briggiþ kaurn in bansta seinamma, iþ ahana intandeiþ funin unƕapnandin.

𐌸𐌰𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌳𐌿 𐌰𐌽𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌵𐌰𐌸: 𐌰𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌸𐌿, 𐍈𐌰𐌽 𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐍄? 𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐍃 𐌵𐌰𐌸: 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳 𐌼𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌳𐌴 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌹𐍃. 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌳𐌿 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰: 𐌽𐌹𐌼 𐌸𐌿𐍃 𐌱𐍉𐌺𐍉𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹 𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍄𐌴𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 16.7

Then said he to another, And how much owest thou? And he said, An hundred measures of wheat. And he said unto him, Take thy bill, and write fourscore. (KJV).

þaþrōh þan du anþaramma qaþ: aþþan þu, ƕan filu skalt? iþ is qaþ: taihuntaihund mitadē kaurnis. jah qaþ du imma: nim þus bōkōs jah mēlei ahtautēhund.

corn, grain (harvested seeds of the main cereal plant grown in a given region, such as wheat or barley)


𐍃𐌼𐌰𐌺𐌺𐌰

smakka (romanization)
𐍃𐌼𐌰𐌺𐌺𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐌼𐌰𐌺𐌺𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐌼𐌰𐌺𐌺𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐌼𐌰𐌺𐌺𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐌼𐌰𐌺𐌺𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐌼𐌰𐌺𐌺𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐌼𐌰𐌺𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐌼𐌰𐌺𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐌼𐌰𐌺𐌺𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍃𐌼𐌰𐌺𐌺𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

→? Proto-Slavic: *smoky

Unknown. Perhaps derived from Proto-Germanic *smakkuz (“taste”). Compare also Old Church Slavonic смокꙑ (smoky, “fig”).

𐌱𐌹 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼 𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐌿𐍆𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐌽𐍃. 𐌹𐌱𐌹𐌰𐌹 𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳[𐌰] 𐌰𐍆 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌿𐌼 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐌰𐍆 𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌼 𐍃𐌼𐌰𐌺𐌺𐌰𐌽𐍃?

Ye shall know them by their fruits. Do men gather grapes of thorns, or figs of thistles? (KJV)

bi akranam izē ufkunnaiþ ins. ibiai lisand[a] af þaurnum weinabasja aiþþau af wigadeinōm smakkans?

𐍈𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐌶𐌿𐌷 𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌹𐍃 𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼𐌴 𐌿𐍃 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍃 𐌹𐍃𐍄; 𐌽𐌹 𐌰𐌿𐌺 𐌿𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌿𐌼 𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳[𐌰] 𐍃𐌼𐌰𐌺𐌺𐌰𐌽𐍃, 𐌽𐌹𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌿𐍃 𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹 𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳[𐌰] 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰.

For every tree is known by his own fruit. For of thorns men do not gather figs, nor of a bramble bush gather they grapes. (KJV)

ƕarjizuh raihtis bagmē us swēsamma akrana uskunþs ist; ni auk us þaurnum lisand[a] smakkans, nih þan us aiƕatundjai trudand[a] weinabasja.

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐍃𐌼𐌰𐌺𐌺𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌸𐍂𐍉 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆 𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌰, 𐌴𐌹 𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍄𐍉 𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌴𐍄𐌹 𐍈𐌰 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰; 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌰𐍄 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌽𐌹 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄 𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌰𐍄 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌽𐌹𐌱𐌰 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆; 𐌽𐌹 𐌰𐌿𐌺 𐍅𐌰𐍃 𐌼𐌴𐌻 𐍃𐌼𐌰𐌺𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌴.

And seeing a fig tree afar off having leaves, he came, if haply he might find any thing thereon: and when he came to it, he found nothing but leaves; for the time of figs was not yet. (KJV)

jah gasaiƕands smakkabagm fairraþrō habandan lauf atiddja, ei auftō bigēti ƕa ana imma; jah qimands at imma ni waiht bigat ana imma niba lauf; ni auk was mēl smakkanē.


𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹

got-noun

𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹 • (aiƕatundi) f

aiƕatundi (romanization)
𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌾𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌾𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌾𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌾𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌾𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌾𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

A compound; the first element is *𐌰𐌹𐍈𐍃 (*aiƕs), from Proto-Germanic *ehwaz (“horse”). According to Lehmann (1986), the second element is either derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to bite”) (then with the sense of "point" and related to 𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌿𐍃 (tunþus, “tooth”)), or from a word related to 𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌽 (tundnan, “to be burning”) (then with the sense of "burning" and related to English tinder).

For every tree is known by his own fruit. For of thorns men do not gather figs, nor of a bramble bush gather they grapes. (KJV).

𐌰𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌼𐍉𐍃𐌴𐍃 𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹, 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌸: 𐍃𐌰𐍈 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐌲𐌿𐌸 𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌼𐌹𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌿𐌸 𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌹𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌿𐌸 𐌹𐌰𐌺𐍉𐌱𐌹𐍃.

Now that the dead are raised, even Moses shewed at the bush, when he calleth the Lord the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob. (KJV).

aþþan þatei urreisand dauþans, jah mōsēs bandwida ana aiƕatundjai, swē qiþiþ: saƕ fraujan guþ abrahamis jah guþ isakis jah guþ iakōbis.

𐌰𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌱𐌹 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃, 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳, 𐌽𐌹𐌿 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌱𐍉𐌺𐍉𐌼 𐌼𐍉𐍃𐌴𐌶𐌹𐍃 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹, 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌲𐌿𐌸 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃: 𐌹𐌺 𐌹𐌼 𐌲𐌿𐌸 𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌼𐌹𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌿𐌸 𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌹𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 ⟨𐌲𐌿𐌸⟩ 𐌹𐌰𐌺𐍉𐌱𐌹𐍃?

And as touching the dead, that they rise: have ye not read in the book of Moses, how in the bush God spake unto him, saying, I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob? (KJV).

aþþan bi dauþans, þatei urreisand, niu gakunnaidēduþ ana bōkōm mōsēzis ana aiƕatundjai, ƕaiwa imma qaþ guþ qiþands: ik im guþ abrahamis jah guþ isakis jah ⟨guþ⟩ iakōbis?

bramble (thorny shrub in the genus Rubus)


𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌰𐍃𐌹

weinabasi (romanization)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌰𐍃𐌹 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌰𐍃𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌰𐍃𐌹 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *wīnabasją, a compound word whose first element is equivalent to 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 (wein, “wine”). Cognates include German Weinbeere, English wineberry.

𐌱𐌹 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼 𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐌿𐍆𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐌽𐍃. 𐌹𐌱𐌹𐌰𐌹 𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳[𐌰] 𐌰𐍆 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌿𐌼 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐌰𐍆 𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌼 𐍃𐌼𐌰𐌺𐌺𐌰𐌽𐍃?
bi akranam izē ufkunnaiþ ins. ibiai lisand[a] af þaurnum weinabasja aiþþau af wigadeinōm smakkans?

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Matthew (Codex Argenteus) 7.16

Ye shall know them by their fruits. Do men gather grapes of thorns, or figs of thistles? (KJV).

𐍈𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐌶𐌿𐌷 𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌹𐍃 𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼𐌴 𐌿𐍃 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍃 𐌹𐍃𐍄; 𐌽𐌹 𐌰𐌿𐌺 𐌿𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌿𐌼 𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳[𐌰] 𐍃𐌼𐌰𐌺𐌺𐌰𐌽𐍃, 𐌽𐌹𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌿𐍃 𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹 𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳[𐌰] 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰.
ƕarjizuh raihtis bagmē us swēsamma akrana uskunþs ist; ni auk us þaurnum lisand[a] smakkans, nih þan us aiƕatundjai trudand[a] weinabasja.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 6.44


𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍀𐌹𐍃

𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍀𐌹𐍃 • (sināpis) ?

Borrowed from Latin sināpis (sināpi), from Ancient Greek σίνᾱπι (sínāpi).


𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌿

weinatriu (romanization)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌿 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌹𐍅𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌹𐍅𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌹𐍅𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *wīnatrewą. Equivalent to 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 (wein, “wine”) + 𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌿 (triu, “piece of wood”).

compound

𐌹𐌺 𐌹𐌼 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌿 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰 𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐍄𐍅𐌾𐌰 𐌹𐍃𐍄.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Argenteus) 15.1

I am the true vine, and my Father is the husbandman. (KJV).

ik im weinatriu þata sunjeinō, jah atta meins waurstwja ist.

𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌹𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌺 𐌹𐌽 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃. 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐍃𐌰 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌽𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌲 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 𐌰𐍆 𐍃𐌹𐍃 𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌱𐌹𐌽, 𐌽𐌹𐌱𐌰 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌹𐍅𐌰, 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌷 𐌽𐌹𐌷 𐌾𐌿𐍃, 𐌽𐌹𐌱𐌰 𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌹𐍃 𐍃𐌹𐌾𐌿𐌸.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Argenteus) 15.4

Abide in me, and I in you. As the branch cannot bear fruit of itself, except it abide in the vine; no more can ye, except ye abide in me. (KJV).

wisaiþ in mis jah ik in izwis. swē sa weinatains ni mag akran bairan af sis silbin, niba ist ana weinatriwa, swah nih jus, niba in mis sijuþ.

vine (climbing plant that produces grapes.)


𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃

weinagards (romanization)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *wīnagardaz. Equivalent to 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 (wein, “wine”) + 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (gards, “yard”).

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌿𐍄 𐌿𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰 𐌿𐍃𐌵𐌴𐌼𐌿𐌽. 𐍈𐌰 𐌽𐌿 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹 𐌹𐌼 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰 𐌸𐌹𐍃 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌹𐍃?

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 20.15

So they cast him out of the vineyard, and killed him. What therefore shall the lord of the vineyard do unto them? (KJV).

jah uswairpandans ina ut us þamma weinagarda usqēmun. ƕa nu taujai im frauja þis weinagardis?

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌿𐍃𐌵𐌴𐌼𐌿𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌿𐌽 𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌰 𐌿𐍄 𐌿𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 12.8

And they took him, and killed him, and cast him out of the vineyard. (KJV).

jah undgreipandans ina usqēmun jah uspaurpun imaa ut us þamma weinagarda.


𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃

weinatains (romanization)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 (wein, “wine”) + 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (tains, “branch”).

𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌹𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌺 𐌹𐌽 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃. 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐍃𐌰 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌽𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌲 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 𐌰𐍆 𐍃𐌹𐍃 𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌱𐌹𐌽, 𐌽𐌹𐌱𐌰 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌹𐍅𐌰, 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌷 𐌽𐌹𐌷 𐌾𐌿𐍃, 𐌽𐌹𐌱𐌰 𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌹𐍃 𐍃𐌹𐌾𐌿𐌸. / 𐌹𐌺 𐌹𐌼 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌿, 𐌹𐌸 𐌾𐌿𐍃 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃; 𐍃𐌰𐌴𐌹 𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌹𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌺 𐌹𐌽 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰, 𐍃𐍅𐌰 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌸 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲, 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌹𐌽𐌿𐌷 𐌼𐌹𐌺 𐌽𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌸 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐌽𐌹 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄. / 𐌽𐌹𐌱𐌰 𐍃𐌰𐌴𐌹 𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌹𐍃, 𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍀𐌰𐌳𐌰 𐌿𐍄 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌸 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌳𐌰, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌽 𐍆𐍉𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Argenteus) 15.4–6

Abide in me, and I in you. As the branch cannot bear fruit of itself, except it abide in the vine; no more can ye, except ye abide in me. / I am the vine, ye are the branches: He that abideth in me, and I in him, the same bringeth forth much fruit: for without me ye can do nothing. / If a man abide not in me, he is cast forth as a branch, and is withered; and men gather them, and cast them into the fire, and they are burned. (KJV).

wisaiþ in mis jah ik in izwis. swē sa weinatains ni mag akran bairan af sis silbin, niba ist ana weinatriwa, swah nih jus, niba in mis sijuþ. / ik im þata weinatriu, iþ jus weinatainōs; saei wisiþ in mis jah ik in imma, swa bairiþ akran manag, þatei inuh mik ni maguþ taujan ni waiht. / niba saei wisiþ in mis, uswairpada ut swē weinatains, jah gaþaursniþ jah galisada, jah in fōn galagjand jah inbrannjada.


𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃

tains (romanization)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽 (singular vocative)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *tainaz of uncertain etymology. Cognate to Old Norse teinn (“twig, sprout”) and Old Saxon tēn (“staff”), among others.

𐌹𐌺 𐌹𐌼 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌿 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰 𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐍄𐍅𐌾𐌰 𐌹𐍃𐍄. / 𐌰𐌻𐌻 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌴 𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌹𐍃 𐌿𐌽𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽 𐌲𐍉𐌸, 𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐍄𐌰: 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌻𐌻 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴, 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐍄𐌰, 𐌴𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌶𐍉 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Argenteus) 15.1–2

I am the true vine, and my Father is the husbandman. / Every branch in me that beareth not fruit he taketh away: and every branch that beareth fruit, he purgeth it, that it may bring forth more fruit. (KJV).

ik im weinatriu þata sunjeinō, jah atta meins waurstwja ist. / all tainē in mis unbairandanē akran gōþ, usnimiþ ita: jah all akran bairandanē, gahraineiþ ita, ei managizō akran bairaina.


𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺

From Proto-Germanic *atiska- (“grainfield”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂edos- (“sort of cereal, grain”), related to Latin ador (“spelt”), Hittite [script needed] (ḫattāi-, “to cut (grain)”).
Germanic cognates include Old High German ezzisc (German Esch), Old Saxon etisk, Middle Dutch esch (Dutch es).

cog

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌸 𐌹𐌽 𐍃𐌰𐌱𐌱𐌰𐍄𐍉 𐌰𐌽𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌰 𐍃𐌹𐍀𐍉𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 𐌹𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐌼.

And it came to pass on the second sabbath after the first, that he went through the corn fields; and his disciples plucked the ears of corn, and did eat, rubbing them in their hands. (KJV)

jah warþ in sabbatō anþaramma frumin gaggan imma þairh atisk, jah raupidēdun ahsa sipōnjōs is jah matidēdun bnauandans handum.

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌸 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍃𐌰𐌱𐌱𐌰𐍄𐍉 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿𐌽 𐍃𐌹𐍀𐍉𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 𐌹𐍃 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌰.

And it came to pass, that he went through the corn fields on the sabbath day; and his disciples began, as they went, to pluck the ears of corn. (KJV)

jah warþ þairhgaggan imma sabbatō daga þairh atisk, jah dugunnun sipōnjōs is skēwjandans raupjan ahsa.


𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍃

got-noun

𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍃 • (ƕaiteis) m

ƕaiteis (romanization)
𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌹 (accusative singular)
𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *hwaitijaz (“wheat”). Cognate to Old English hwǣte and Old High German weizzi.

𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌽 𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌽 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃: 𐌽𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐍉 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉 𐌹𐌽 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍄𐌹𐌸, 𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌱𐍉 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌽𐌹𐌸: 𐌹𐌸 𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍄𐌹𐌸, 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌸.

Verily, verily, I say unto you, Except a corn of wheat fall into the ground and die, it abideth alone: but if it die, it bringeth forth much fruit. (KJV).

amēn amēn qiþa izwis: nibai kaurnō ƕaiteis gadriusandō in airþa gaswiltiþ, silbō ainata aflifniþ: iþ jabai gaswiltiþ, manag akran bairiþ.

(hapax) a kind of corn, probably wheat (cereal grain)